ʻO nā maka o ka ʻili, hoʻoneʻe, ʻulaʻula a me nā wīwī ahi uliuli, ka huluhulu, ke kāʻei maʻalahi, ka lokomaikaʻi aliʻi.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka inoa pololei no ka leopiona ʻo Panthera pardus, ʻo ia hoʻi, "panther panther." ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Panther ka puka o nā pōpoki nui, aia nā ʻano ʻehā: he liona, ʻoni, na jaguar a me ka leopadi. ʻO ka leopara Far Farid ka nui loa o nā subspecies a pau. Ua kūpono loa ka ʻaoʻao hema o Primorsky Krai i ke ola: nā mauna i uhi ʻia me ka nā nahele ākea, nā kahe wikiwiki e kahe ana ma ka palena palena o Korea me Kina. Nui ka nui o nā meaʻai - deer, roe deer, wild boars. Ka nui o nā mea kanu pīkoi, nā meaʻai a me ka ʻike ʻole piha ʻana o ka poʻe - he aha hou aʻe e pono ai no ka hauʻoli o kahi mea kūʻai kau?

ʻO kahi holoholona hihiu kahi i hoʻomaka ai, ua hoʻokele ka leopae i ka hoʻopili kino i ka Primorye. ʻO nā ʻaina wela a me nā hau, nā hau a me ka hau ma kēia wahi i kūpono i nā pupu ʻalapona, e loaʻa ana kahi māla i ka mahina o Ianuali, a ʻekolu mahina ma hope, hānau ʻia nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kēia holoholona loiloi nani he mau wāwae ikaika a me kahi lā lōʻihi loa - kōkua lākou e lele mai kahi a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻelima mau mika. ʻAʻohe mau hiolo lele huki ma ka Honua. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i kona pono i ka wā i loaʻa ai iā ia kekahi mea kauā - he roe rula, no ka laʻana, he poʻokela. Hiki iā ia ke mālama iā ia no ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā ma kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai, a laila, me kahi lele uila kahe wikiwiki, e lanakila ana ma luna o ka waiwai o ka ʻōpala, hoʻomākeʻe i kona ʻeha. Ke uku nui nei iā ia iho no kāna dexterity, ua ʻai ka leopona i ka mea momona, hoʻopuka ʻo ia i ke koena o ke kupapaʻu i luna, ma luna o kahi lāʻau a i ʻole ka pōhaku. He paʻakikī loa kēia, ʻo ke kupapaʻu ke ʻelua pāpālua ʻoi a ʻoi loa ka nui o ka pōpoki. I ka hoʻohui ʻana a me ka ikaika kupaianaha loa, ʻike ʻia ka lehele ʻāleʻa Far Eastern e nā maka aniani maikaʻi maoli: e nānā ka mea no ke pio ma kahi mamao a hoʻokahi a me ka hapaʻumi mau hola!

I kahi wā hoʻokahi lei ka leopela i nā hale aliʻi imperial. Ua mālama nā kāhuna a ʻAigupita i nā pōpoki nui ma nā luakini. Ua hoʻolauna aku nā aliʻi ʻAmelika iā lākou i loko o kā lākou mau māla. I ka wā o ka wā kahiko, nā poʻo o ka mokuʻāina, ʻoiai he hōʻailona o ka mahalo, hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia i nā holoholona ʻaihue a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka leona Far Eastern he mea aloha ʻole ia e ʻole i ʻae aku i nā mea hoʻokūkū ma kona ʻāina (ʻaʻole ka helu ʻana o nā wahine). Ua holo ʻo ka holoholona ma luna o ia mea no ka huli ʻana i ka mea pio a ʻoluʻolu loa inā ke hālāwai me kekahi kāne kāne ʻē aʻe - ʻoi loa ʻoiai ʻo kona "hoahānau", ʻo ka ʻāpana Amur.

Ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo ia e pau ʻole me ka tiger: ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ikaika hou o ka mea kuhi. Ke hoʻolei nei i ka ʻōkuhi puʻupuʻu i kēlā me kēia, kekahi mau pōpoki momona ʻelua ʻoi ma ka lewa e hoʻohuli i nā ala like ʻole.

INHUMAN MAN

Ua hele i loko o ka hope o ke kenekulia 19 i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ke kanaka e ʻike i ka Far East. ʻO ia, me kāna ʻano hoʻāno kūmau i nā mea a pau e ola ana, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻoki i ka nahele, kūkulu i nā hale, nā alanui, e waiho ana i nā pipelines a me nā poach wale nō: e pana aku i nā leopards a me kā lākou ʻai - ungulates. Ua make nā pōpoki nani ma muli o ka ʻili, a no ke ʻano o nā ʻokoʻa āpau i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā maʻi ʻē.

Kūleʻa nā mea hihiʻo puaʻa. ʻO nā wahi āpau kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā puʻu pepeiaʻa (no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana) he mea leʻaleʻa no nā leopona. ʻAe koke lākou i luna o ka ʻupena ma ka manaolana e leʻaleʻa i ka venison a hāʻule i lalo o nā mākaʻi o nā mea nona nā pā o nā reindeer. Ua luku ʻia hoʻi lākou mai ka inaina a makaʻu a hiki i ka holoholona ke kū mua. Akā, ʻo ka leopalē, i manaʻo ʻia i ka mea wīwī weliweli loa, ʻaʻole i hōʻeuʻeu i ke kanaka Ma ka liʻiliʻi ma 50 mau makahiki i hala aku nei ʻaʻole he mea hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi hihia i ka Far East.

ʻAʻole makaʻu ka leʻaleʻa Far Eastern i nā kānaka, akā hoʻāʻo e noho ma kahi mamao. ʻO kekahi o nā kauā punahele punahele nui ke kiaʻi ʻana i nā wāwae ʻelua no ka mea pili. Loaʻa ka lohe maikaʻi a me ka ʻike, ʻike ʻia ka holoholona i ke kanaka ma mua o ka hiki. Hele kekahi puaa make i loko o ka māla, e ʻike ʻole ʻia ana, a laila e hāhai ana i ke ala o kahi kanaka, e nānā ana iā ia.

Le conservative a ʻoluʻolu loa. Ua hele wāwae ʻo ia i nā ala like no nā makahiki, akā e ʻike ʻo aneane hiki ʻole. A ma ka hoʻoilo wale nō, e haʻi ana nā wāwae i ka hau ma ke ola a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka poʻe predator. Auwe, lilo kēia mau ala liʻiliʻi i ka catastrophically.

Hoʻolohe pinepine ka lohe ʻana i nā ʻikepili male kāne. A ma luna o nā lāʻau o nā lāʻau he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona mai nā puʻe koʻikoʻi. Ua lilo ʻo Leopard i kahi hanu. Eia naʻe, ʻike ka weliweli i kekahi manawa i hoʻomanaʻo i kona noho ʻana i ka hihiu. I ka 2009, no ka laʻana, ua loaʻa nā kamaʻāina kūloko i kahi wahine leopona i pana ʻia e nā poachers. I ka autopsy, ua hoʻohālua ʻo ia ua hāpai ʻo ia. ʻO ka mea weliweli loa i hoʻomake ʻia ka pepehi kanaka i loko o ka leʻaleʻa: ʻoiaʻiʻo paha, ua lawe ka poʻe pōʻai kiʻi i mau kiʻi no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana e pili ana i ka holoholona i pepehi ʻia a waiho i kahi lua i nā mea lawehala.

I kēia lā, ua kākau inoa ʻia ka lehelehe Far Fareho ma ka Red Book o ka Lūkini Lūkia, ʻo ka hopu ʻikepili no ka mea ua pāpā ʻia ʻo ia mai ka makahiki 1956, a ua pāpā ʻia ka pio ʻana mai 1966. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau mea endangered i loko o ka Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Wahi a ka census hou loa i ka hoʻoilo o ka makahiki 2009, ma mua o 40 mau leaka e noho nei i kēia manawa i Ussuri taiga.

KITOHE NO O KAKAI

Ma hope o nā kūkākūkā lōʻihi o kēia pilikia kūlohelohe, hele aku nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā mea ʻonaʻepekema, ʻepekema a me ke alakaʻi o ka ʻāina i kahi manaʻo like: pono e hoʻopakele ʻia nā leopele Far Eastern. Akā pehea? Nui nā koho, akā he pili āpau kekahi o kihi, pono e loaʻa ke kālā he nui, a me ka hana painstaking a. nā loli i ka ʻike o ka heluna kanaka. ʻO Paradoxically, ʻaʻole hoihoi ka poʻe noho o Primorye i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā leopards a i nā nāhelehe Amur. ʻO ka hiki ʻana o nā mea e ʻike pohō i ke kanaka hōʻeuʻeu.

I ka makahiki 1994, ua hana ʻia kahi kahu manu zoo ma Moscow Zoo e mālama ai i nā holoholona ʻona a hina i nā holoholona. ʻO kēia keʻena noiʻi, pani ʻia i ka poʻe malihini, aia ma luna o 200 heʻāina nona kahi kokoke i Volokolamsk ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow. Ua ʻike ʻia nā mea he ʻeono mua o ka leʻa Farato (ʻekolu mau kāne a ʻekolu mau wahine) ma 1997. Ka mea i hoʻohiki ʻole nā ​​pōpoki i nā pōpoki. He capricious a picky nā wahine, hiki iā lākou ke pāʻani a hakakā me nā lālā o ka wahine ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole kēia maʻa mai e kahi pilina aloha. I ke kau o ka makahiki, hana nā zoologists e hana i nā pālua (hana lākou i ʻelua), no kekahi mau makahiki i mated ka holoholona i nā wā kanu, akā ʻaʻole komo nā wahine. I ka makahiki 2000, ua like ʻoi loa ka pane a me nā ʻepekema, akā ua make ka huaʻāina (ʻekolu mau Kittens). Hoʻomau ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e loaʻa ka hua mai kēia mau leaka a hiki i ka makahiki 2007, i ka wā i hele mai ai nā holoholona o ka wā hānau.

I ka makahiki 2003, ua ʻike ʻia ka nani o Isolde i loko o ka mea mālama, ka mea i lawe ʻia mai i ka Zoo Novosibirsk. I ka hiki ʻana i ka wā pahū, ua "harness" ʻo ia i kahi pākeke (10 mau makahiki) ʻo Harbin. No kekahi mau mahina, ke nānā nei ka leopards i kēlā me kēia - ua kuhi nui ʻia ʻo Isolde. I ka makahiki 2006, ua loaʻa nā kime he ʻekolu kime, akā ua kū ʻole ka ʻike mua ʻana o ka meaʻai. ʻElua mau tausani ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole o ka makuahine i ka lā mua, a ua lawe ʻia ke kolu no ka hānai ʻānai. Hāʻawi ʻia ke keiki i ke kapa inoa ʻole iā Fir.

ʻO Zoologist Tatyana Dyomina ka mea mālama i ka leopona ma ka hale no nā mahina mua. I ke aʻo ʻana ua kōkua ʻia ʻo ia e ka dachshund Plush. I ke makahiki ʻelua, ua lawe ʻia ʻo Fir i kekahi o nā zoos ma Italia.

I ka makahiki 2008, hānau hou ʻo Isolda i ʻelua mau keikikāne a ua hānai hānai iā ia. ʻO kekahi o lākou aia i kēia manawa i ka manga zoo ma Moscow i ka hoʻolahaʻana, ua make ka lua.

Ua hoʻohuli ʻo Isolda i makuahine makuahine ʻole. ʻAʻole nō ʻo ia i hiamoe i ka poʻakolu no nā lā ʻekolu, ua huna pono ʻo ia i nā pēpē. Ua hoʻokomo nā limahana limahana i kahi kiʻi wikiō i loko o ka mea nānā e nānā i nā makuahine a me nā kālena a me ke ao. ʻAʻole i makemake nui ʻo Isolde. ʻAʻole uhi ka kāmela i kahi liʻiliʻi wale nō i loko o ka hale, a kau ʻo Izya i nā ʻūlio ma kēia wahi! ʻAʻole no ka nui o ka zoologist i ho'āʻo e noʻonoʻo i nā keiki hou, ʻaʻole lākou i kūleʻa a hiki i ka wā e ulu ana nā keiki a hoʻomaka wale lākou e neʻe kūʻokoʻa a puni ka hale.

I kēia lā, loaʻa iā Isolde kahi mea pāʻani hou - ke'ōpiopio'ōpiopio Bratwag, i hele mai mai Kelemania. ʻAʻole i koke koke, akā ua ʻae ʻo Izya iā ia. Ke hele mau nei ke kāne a makaʻu i kāna wahine ʻōpio paʻakikī, no laila ua huluhulu ʻo Izya a palu iā lākou e like me kāna makemake. Eia nō naʻe, ke manaʻolana nei ke koʻokoʻo o ka zoo e ʻike nā ʻōpala hou i ka pūnāwai.

PAKAPALA ANA

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka holoholona i hānau i ka pio i loko o ka taiga. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i nā kānaka a ʻo ka mea mua e hana ai iā ia, ʻo ia ke hele i nā kauka kokoke, no ka mea, he kanaka makana nona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhi pehea e ʻae kēia kamaʻāina i ka leopadi. No laila, i ka ʻāina leopela maoli, pono ia e hana i kahi wahi i mālama ʻia kahi e noho ai nā pōpoki mai ke kikowaena hoʻoponopono hou a hoʻoulu. A e hele mua kā kā lākou keiki me ka hele i loko o nā nahele ulu.

No ka hoʻokomoʻana i ke ola kūʻokoʻa, pono e hānau ka cub i loko o kēlā mau wahi kahi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ʻo ia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia koina hou i ka ʻano kūlohelohe. Pēlā nō, ʻo Amur tigers i Iran, nā ʻūlū ma ʻEnelani, ke lele nei nā leopili o Central Asia i ka Caucasus i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.

I kēia manawa, ke kamaʻilio nei lākou e pili ana i nā leopards Far Eastern; e hana wale ana ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kahua hoʻoponopono hou ma ka Ussuriisky Reserve. ʻO ka papahana ʻoihana honua no ka hana hou ʻana o ka leaka Far Eastern i loko o ke ʻano, ʻo ia nō ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ala - ʻoihana honua, no ka mea, holo mai nā leopika i Korea a me Kina. Haʻalele lākou, hoʻopua i laila ma laila a hoʻi i kā lākou kamaʻāina.

I kēia manawa nā mākaukau no ka nānā ʻana o ka mālama kiaʻi no ka Primorye no ka lepa o ka leopards e hiki mai nei. No ka hana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā kāmele kāhea ʻia e ʻae ʻia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā holoholona "i ke kanaka." Hoʻokele kahi kāmele ma luna o ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia neʻe. E hele aku ka holoholona, ​​puhi aku ka sensor, a lawe ke kiʻi kiʻi i ke kiʻi. ʻO nā Rosettes ma ka ʻili o nā leopona ke kanaka hoʻokahi, e like me ke kiʻi ma kā mākou. No laila, e kū pono ka helu helu helu.

Wahi a ka World Environment Organization, ʻoiaiʻo 60 zoos a me nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino ma ka honua aia he 195 mau leoni o Far East (104 kāne a 91 mau wahine), ʻo nā leopio a pau i hānau ʻia mai nā mea he ʻumi nā mea i ʻike.

A he aha ka hana ma hope o ka helu helu? Ua aneane hiki ʻole ke hakakā ma ka paʻi. ʻAʻole hana nā kānāwai. ʻO ka pāka loa loa no kahi holoholona make make he 1000 mau rubles. A, e like me nā limahana o ka mea mālama mālama zoo a Moscow kahi, ʻaʻohe mea i hopu i kekahi.

He mea maikaʻi paha iā mākou e hoʻohui i keʻano i nā haole o nā haole. I nā'āina he nui, he wahi no ka leʻaleʻa a me nā hele wāwae o nā malihini, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hana waiwai, he mea nui hoʻi ia. A ʻaʻohe mau pōhulu ma kona wahi. Aia kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i ko lākou ʻano a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe.

A ʻo kā mākou noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo e waiho i ka makemake nui. ʻAʻole pinepine mākou i manaʻo inā inā e leʻaleʻa ka leʻe ʻĀina (a i ʻole pheasant, a i ʻole wolf, a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona ʻē aʻe), a laila e hōʻino ʻia ka launa pū ʻana o ka honua nani.

Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka lewa Amur

Ke kaumaha nei ka paona o nā kāne o ka lehelehe Far East ma loko o 32-48 kilograms; ma mua aʻe, ua hui pū ʻia nō hoʻi nā ʻelele nui o nā ʻano like me 60-75 kilograms. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā kāne, ʻo kā lākou paona ua hiki ke 25-43 kilograms.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino maʻamau o nā leopona Amur he 105-135 kenimika. I nā malo maloʻo hiki aku lākou i ka 65-75 kenimika. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka leopara Far Eastern i kahi aniani e pili ana iā 80-90 kenimika ka nui.

ʻO ka mea hoʻolaha he hulu ʻuluʻulu, palalulu a lōʻihi. I ke kauwela, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huluhulu he 2 mau sentimita, a i ka hoʻoilo ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o 7,5 mau kenimika. Ma ke kua, ʻoi aku ka pōkole i ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka ʻalani Amur i hoʻoilo maoli.

ʻO ka melemele nui ke kala o ka ʻili, akā ka umauma, ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻūpihi o nā wāwae he māmā ma mua o ke koena o ke kino. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili me nā ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopili loa nā wahi ma hope a me nā ʻaoʻao i kēlā me kekahi, a ma waena o lākou i nā ʻano o nā kahele he melemele.

ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka leopoki Amur i kahi kala ma mua o nā leopika a me ʻAmelika leila. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā leopona Far Eastern he mau maka aniani-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Amur leile ola papa, meaʻai a me ka nui

I kekahi manawa, pilikia ka leʻo Amur i kēlā mau wahi i noho ai nā tigere Amur. Akā, i kēia lā, ʻike ʻia kēia mau pilikia e like me ka waiwai ʻole e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea i hana ʻia e ke kanaka iho. ʻO ke kumu nui e hoʻopau ai ka nui o ka poʻe o kēia mau mea ʻōiwi i poʻo.

He holoholona kua pau ka palena leona o East Eastern.

Ua ʻimi ʻia ʻo nā leiona ʻeka o Far Eastern ʻaʻole e ka lehulehu makaʻāina wale nō, akā, ʻo nā Lūkini waiwai hoʻi mai Vladivostok. Eia kekahi, nā kamaʻāina Kina e kaʻi aku i ka palena me Rūia e hoʻopā pono ʻole.

Mai ka makahiki 2002, ua pana ʻia nā leopoa mamaoʻo 9 East a me 2 i ka ʻāina ʻo Kina ma ka wahi o kā mākou ʻāina. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka poaching ākea e nā kānāwai koʻikoʻi. Ma kēia hihia, ke kākele ʻia nei ka kulekele paʻa loa ma Kina, kahi i loaʻa ai i ka make no ka make no ka leʻalika ma mua o ka lehele ʻĀpana. I ko mākou ʻāina, ua ʻoi aku kaʻoiaʻiʻo o nā loina - loaʻa nā pōkole i mau makahiki 2 i loko o ka hale paʻahao a me kahi uku o 500 mano mau rubles.

ʻO ka deforestation, ʻo ia kahi mea maʻamau o ka mea predator, kahi alakaʻi no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka leopona Far Eastern. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine nā kamaʻāina i ke ahi i ka ululāʻau, ma laila e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka fern, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kaulana e lawehala ʻia ma ka ʻāpono a Kaʻai ʻana o Far East. Ke lawe nei ka nui o nā holoholona i nā kālā nui, a hewau ka nui o ka holoholona hihiu. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei nā helu o kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO Amur keiki keiki leopona: ʻaʻole ʻoe e pāʻani me ke kao pēpē.

ʻAiʻi ke keiki amuropō i ka leho sika, roe deer, nā mea hana ino a me nā mea leʻaleʻa. Ke alakaʻi nei ke ʻano i kēia mau mea i nā pōpoki nui i hoʻololi ʻia i ko lākou wahi noho maʻamau, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā lākou iho me ka nui o ka meaʻai. I ka hopena, make pinepine nā leʻaleʻa Far Eastern i ka pōloli a me nā pōpoki mai nā poʻe lawaiʻa.

Hoʻohālikelike ka leaka hikina

Ke makemake nei kēia poʻe kamaʻāina o ka nahele taiga i kahi nohona kū hoʻokahi. ʻAi wale nō i ka wā moe e hoʻohui pū ai nā kāne. Hōʻalo ka wā kanu, maʻamau i ka malama o Ianuali. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i ka wahine ma mua o 3 mau mahina. Ke ʻimi nei ka makuahine no ka lua, he ana paha paha, he ʻehaʻeha i ka lepo a i ʻole kahi ma waena o nā pōhaku.

Hānau ʻia nā pēpē i ka pūnāwai, aia he 2-3 mau cubs i loko o ka litter, ʻaʻohe o lākou maka maka, akā ua nānā ʻia ko lākou ʻili. ʻAʻole haʻalele nā ​​leopio ʻōpio i ko lākou makuahine no 2 mau makahiki. I 3 mau makahiki, loaʻa lākou i nā pālaha. I ka manu hihiu, ke manaʻolana nei ke ola o nā leopards Far Eastern he 12-15 mau makahiki. I ka pio, ke ola lōʻihi nei kēia mau pēpē kūʻokoʻa - a hiki i 20 mau makahiki.

Ka pale a me nā ana e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o nā leopona Amur

Ke minamina loa ka nānā ʻana no ka lehulehu i ka nahele. Noho nā lehelehe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Far East ma nā kiola. I kēia lā ma nā zoos o ko mākou'āina, ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa, 300 mau kanaka o nā lewa Amur e noho ana. Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi i ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau holoholona i ka Tallinn Zoo ma Estonia.

Ke hoʻolālā nei nā poʻe loea mai kahi mau'āina i kahi papahana no ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā leaka Far Eastern ma waena o nā zoos. Hāʻawi kēia i nā hopena kūpono i ka pae genetic a pale i ka degeneration o nā subspecies. Aia nā hoʻolālā nui no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka lewa o Far Eastern i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka hihiu.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.