ʻO ka kaulana o nā pūkuniʻu Chilean ke hoʻonui nei i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua lanakila ʻo Degu i nā miliona o nā naʻau a puni ka honua. Hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻike o kēia ʻano ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO lākou ka mea mua ma Chile. ʻO ia ke kumu i puka mai ai kēlā inoa.

Loaʻa nā ʻikepili o waho kūlike e like me chinchilla. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka wahī ke lei ona ʻulaʻula-kaomi me ka hulu fluffy. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Rodents i kahi ola ikaika i ke ao, a noho i ka pō i nā pō i minks.

Noho ʻo Degus i nā ʻohana nui ma waena o nā lālā like ʻole. Pono e nānā i kēia kuʻina i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i ka rodents ma ka home. I ka wā mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine.

ʻO kahi meaʻokoʻa loa ka wā o ka male ʻana i ka wā e noho ai ke kāne i ka wahine me ka manaʻo. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho i nā kūlana o ka holoholona, ​​ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana hoʻi "he mea pono ia e hana degu: i ka manawa a me ka paʻa."

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Whakaahua: Squirrel degu

ʻO nā protein o ka degus i pili i ka mammals chordate, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻoka o ka rodents, ʻo ka ʻohana ka ʻewalu-niho, ka huaʻala octodon, he ʻano ʻano degus. ʻO Kihiko nui waena o ka holoholona ka Chile. I kēia pili, ua kapa ʻia ke kapa polili ʻo Chile. Ma Kile i kēia lā, ma vivo, nui nā lehulehu o kēia mau holoholona e noho ana.

ʻO ka wehewehe mua ʻana o ka holoholona i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e Juan Ignacio Molina. He kahunapule no ia a hōʻike nui ʻia i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke ola o nā ʻelele o nā flora a me nā manu. He kamaaina ʻo ia o Kiliana a ke alakaʻi nei ʻo ia i nā haʻawina he nui ka mea e wehewehe ai i nā ʻano ʻano holoholona like ʻole, me nā protein degu.

Wikiō: Baʻi ʻilua

Ma 1782, hoʻopuka ʻo Juan Ignacio Molina i kahi puke i kapa ʻia ʻo An Essay on the History History of Chile. Aia kēia puke i kahi ho'ākāka o nā ʻelele he nui o nā flora a me nā mea ola, kahi o ke kikoʻi Chili. E pili ana i kekahi i waho a me nā ʻano hoʻohālike, hōʻike ka mea noiʻi i kēia mau holoholona i ka protein. I loko o ia puke ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ko lākou pilina, aloha i nā pāʻani a me ke kuhi, hauʻoli. Ua kākau pū ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona o waho e hōʻike ana i ka ʻōmole Chile a ʻo ka loulou waena ma waena o nā mea hiamoe a me nā kiʻi.

Ua kapa aku nā kānaka maoli i ka holoholona Mapuche ma mua, ʻo ia ka mea "rat" i loko o ka'ōlelo India. I kēia mau lā, he mea maʻamau nā holoholona i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua me nā holoholona. Kuhi ko lākou ʻano holoholona e aloha nui nā holoholona a noi mau iā ia i nā nui. Ma waena o nā pōmaikaʻi, kāhea lākou i ka unpretentiousness a me ka hakakē ʻole o ka holoholona i nā kūlana o ka paʻa a me ka hoʻokō i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe

ʻO ka pale, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā holoholona maʻemaʻe, kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kā lākou hulu hipa e ke kumu maʻemaʻe mau. ^ E Ha yM. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hana kaukaukau e ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i loko o ka hale ʻauā kahi ʻauʻau hohonu a ʻauʻau paha me ke one kaukau kūikawā.

E hoʻopau i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea ʻono ʻoluʻolu, i kēlā me kēia lā pono ia e hoʻopau i nā koena o ka hānai a hoʻololi pono i ka ʻōpala i nā wahi o ka haumia. ʻAʻole pono e lawe ʻia kahi mea kaulike, no ka mea, he koʻikoʻi nui ka rodents e hoʻololi i ke kaiapuni. ʻOna iho, kahi paʻa i ka manawa me ka litter, hoʻomehana i nā holoholona.

Kūleʻa mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea a me nā haʻalulu manuʻa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ke kiʻi: Chilean degu squirrel

Hōʻike kūlike ke kōmike kūloko ʻo Chile. Loaʻa nā holoholona i nā manamana e like me ʻelua: hiki iā lākou ke kīpē paha me kahi kiʻi hina a ʻulaʻula me kahi kiko melemele. ʻO ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū i loko o nā wāwae ke māmā a maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā holoholona e kūlike mai 10 a 21 kenimika. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o nā holoholona i lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele a lōʻihi kona lōʻihi like me ka lōʻihi o ke kino, a he 6-10 mau kenimika. Ma ka welau o ka huelo, kahi laula o ke keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole ka kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke kaumaha o kekahi pākeke he 100-550 grama.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino me ka huluhulu palupalu, mānoʻo a pohā. ʻO ka lauoho hoihoi a me ke kala kūpono. He māmā ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka lauoho, ʻeleʻele ka ʻāpana. ʻO nā muzzle he elongated, ʻike nā maka, ʻeleʻele, hiki i ka convex. Hoʻohālikelike i ka kiʻi, ʻoi aku ka ihu o ka ihu. Aia ma nā kihi o ka ihu e ʻōhulu ʻia e nā mea kīʻaha e hana i kahi hana olfactory. Ua hoʻonohonoho pono nā maka i nā haumāna, e kūleʻa ana a hoʻonui. Loaʻa nā pepeiao o ka holoholona, ​​i kuhikuhi i nā ʻōlelo.

Aia ʻia ʻelua mau niho heʻe ma ka lua o ka waha. ʻElua mau punetope e kau ana ma luna o ka iwi o luna, ʻelua mau mea paʻa ma ka ʻū o lalo. Nā loko i nā pīkī. Ma kahi o laila, aia kahi lua manu i kapa ʻia he diastema. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia niho o ka niho waha he wahi koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi: ulu nā niho o Rodent i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, no laila he mea nui no lākou e hānai mau iā lākou.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wāwae mua o nā holoholona ma mua o ka hope. ʻEhā mau manamana lima a me nā kime rudimentary e loaʻa ana ma luna o lākou. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae ʻōpū, ʻelima mau manamana lima. I nā manamana lima ua loaʻa nā claws liʻiliʻi.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ke kiki manu?

Kiʻi: Chile Squirrel

ʻO Kelila nā mōʻaukala kahiko e pili ana i nā holoholona, ​​a me ke aniani o ʻAmelika Hema. Ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho nā rodents ma nā wahi like ʻole - ma nā puʻu, nā pāpū, nā awāwa, a ma nā wahi mauna. I ka manawa pinepine, ua loaʻa nā loea Chilean liʻiliʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā 1300 mika ma luna o ke kai. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻepekau i nā kamaʻilio o kekahi mau pūʻulu o nā pūkuniahi Chilean ma ka South Andes. He mea maʻamau ka holoholona i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ko lākou mau hale ma ka kahakaha o nā pōhaku, ma waena o nā kumulāʻau, nā ʻahukula earthen, a ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

Inā ʻoe e mālama i kahi holoholona ma ka home, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi wahi no ia. Hoʻonui loa ka loaʻa o kahi koena no ka mālamaʻana, ʻo ka nui o ia e ka liʻiliʻi loa 60 - 70 mau kenimika ma ka lōʻihi, laulā a me ke kiʻekiʻe. He mea kūpono ia e pono ke hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā pākuʻi lāʻau me nā lāʻau metala, no ka mea, he ʻoki loa loa ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka palaki paha.

ʻO nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ma ke kūlohelohe he mau rodents, no laila, i loko o ka pā hale e pono ai ka nui o nā hua pīpī, nā lāʻau lāʻau e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻaʻi. He manuahi lākou a holoholona ikaika. No laila, hiki iā lākou ke kau i ka perch ma nā pae like ʻole, a me ka huila hoʻi i hiki ke holo i ka nui o ka protein.

I nā holoholona, ​​ua nānā ʻia kahiʻano maʻamau i nā mea maʻi alakaila, no laila e kūpono pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka paʻa. Manaʻo ia ʻia e koho i kahi kūpono kūpono no ke wahi o ka kelela ponoʻī. ʻAʻole hāʻule ka lā o ka lā i ka ua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho iā ia mai ke kumu o nā leo kani a nā pā uila me nā kaha.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka protein protu?

Whakaahua kiʻi: kaikamahine Squirrel degu

ʻO ka Squirrel degu e pili ana i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka nui o ka meaʻai nā meaʻai e pili ana i ka lāʻau.

He aha ka waihona protein:

• ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole
• aʻa maloʻo, ʻano lāʻau, nā pua o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole,
• nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻōla,
• mau huaʻaka
• ka ʻala, ka lau ʻala,
• nā ʻeha o nā lāʻau a me nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole.

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai i kaʻai ʻana i ka holoholona e pono ke hele i nā ʻōpala kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻo nā lau a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka poʻe e loaʻa nā kaona liʻiliʻi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e mālama pono i ka hele mau ʻana o ka mauʻu i loko o ka pā o ka holoholona. ʻO ke kūpono ʻoi ka maikaʻi o ka momona, loaʻa i ka nui o ke kākala a me ka fiber. Pono kēia mau mea e nā holoholona no ka ulu piha a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Pono lākou i nā māhele e like me ka digestible protein protein, phosphorus, calcium, a me nā huaora.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hānai i ka momona. ʻAi lākou i ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu: plantain, clover, dandelion, nettle, mint, lemon balm. Kālai ʻia no lākou nā lau o ka hua pā a me nā mea kanu: nā hua pua, nā lāʻau ʻōpala, nā pears, nā cherries, nā ʻeleʻele, ka ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula, nā hazel, nā blackberry. Me nā leʻaleʻa ʻoluʻolu e ʻai i nā kāloti, ʻōpoki, nā blueberries. I ka home, ma ka papaʻai e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā lau momona hou, kahi meaʻai maloʻo kūikawā no nā protein o Chile. I kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ka holoholona e ʻai ai i ka liʻiliʻi o 50-70 mauʻa o ka meaʻai hou. Aia kahi papa inoa o nā mea'āpono ua pāpā ʻia e nā holoholona e ʻai ʻia e nā holoholona.

Ka mea i papa ʻia ʻole e hāʻawi aku i nā pūkuniʻu Chile.

• i nā huahana ʻenehana iʻa
• palaoa no nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā pae,
• liuliu
• paakai
• ka waiu a me nā mea hoʻoili ai,
• ragi
• kiniani
• meli
• nā huahana kumu holoholona.

I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe pehea e hānai ai i ka baiki degu ma ka home. E ʻike i ke ʻano o ke noho ʻana o ke kōkena Chile.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Whakaahua: Squirrel degu

Hoʻomaikaʻi maoli ʻia nā kukuna me ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi a me ke ʻano o ka ʻono, akā nāwaliwali loa ko lākou ʻike. ʻO kēlā ʻano makemake o ka ʻono a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana mai ke kōkua e hopu i ke ala o nā ʻenemi hiki, a lawelawe ʻia hoʻi i alakaʻi ma ke ʻano a e kōkua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hiki i nā Squirrels ke kamaʻilio me kēlā me kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, me ke kani ʻana ma nā leo uila.

ʻAʻohe ʻano maʻamau no ka poʻe rodents e alakaʻi i kahi ʻano kaawale. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho hoʻokahi lākou i ʻāpana o kahi pūʻulu. Hiki i ka nui o ia pūʻulu ke ʻano: mai ka 7 a hiki i ka 14 kanaka. Noho ʻia nā kūlana alakaʻi e kekahi mau wahine. Hoolohe ke koena i nā alakaʻi mau.

ʻO nā mea pīhoihoi a Chili he mau niwle mau holoholona a me nā holoholona nimble. Makemake lākou e holo a hūnā ma nā keʻena. Ke kaʻina hana i loko o vivo - ʻauʻau i ke one. No laila, hoʻokele lākou i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino o ka nui o ka umauma ma ke kino a me ka momona ma ke kapa.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻenemi i hāʻawi i ka protein degu me ka hiki ke mālama pono iā ia iho. Hoʻāʻo pinepine nā poʻe Predators i nā holoholona i kā lākou ʻoihana lōʻihi. Inā kūleʻa lākou, piʻi lākou i ka ʻili o ka huelo, me ka waiho ʻana i loko o nā apo o ka ʻenemi. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻili o ka huelo a maoli ʻia e ka ʻāpana o ka huelo.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻepekema kēia mau holoholona maoli e kamaʻilio kino. Inā ʻaʻole mākaukau ka mea ʻai i ka holoholona, ​​kūpono ke noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau holoholona. Inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka protein i ka launa nui, a lilo ia i ka ʻino, hiki iā ia ke pehu. Pēlā hoʻi, ua hōʻemi nā holoholona i ka pale ʻole, aia lākou i nā maʻi like ʻole.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Hoʻi kiʻi: ʻO nā pale o nā waʻa Degu i Chile

Ua momona nui nā ʻōmole Chile a me ka hana hou a kūleʻa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a i ka nahele. Hōʻike ka manawa o ka wā popolika ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa mau makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka pōkole i nā wahine mai 7 a 23 mau lā. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka estrus e hōʻike ana i ka mākaukau no ka mare. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hoʻomaka ka manawa hāpai a hiki i nā mahina ʻekolu. Ma Kapila kakanaha, hānau ʻia nā kūloko kūʻokoʻa.

Hiki i ka wahine hoʻokahi ke hānau i keiki pēpē 3 a 9. ʻO ka paona o kahi pēpē hou e pili ana i 15 gr. Hānau ʻia lākou i ʻike ʻia, i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho pōkole. I nā hebedoma mua, pono nā pēpē hou i ka waiū umauma. Eia naʻe, ua huli koke lākou i kahi meaʻai maʻamau. I loko o 10-12 mau lā, hoʻololi maoli lākou i ka meaʻai o nā pākeke. Hoʻolomo ʻia kēia i ka mālama makua. ʻO ka poʻeʻelemakule e ulu nei i nā cubs i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e hānai i nā lau maloʻo, kīmaʻala i loko o kā lākou mink.

Hānau ka manu i nā hua hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻoi loa kahi palua i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka wā hoʻohālikelike ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe. I nā ʻāina mahana, e hāʻule i ka hāʻule - i waena o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka awelika o ke ola maʻamau o nā rodents ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe he 10-14 mahina. Ke mālama ʻia nei i ka home, i ka nānā pono ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​a he nui kāna ʻai, ʻai ka ola i ka 7-8 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā puʻu degu

Kuhi: kahi pālua o nā puʻu degu

Ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he nui nā ʻenemi kūloko.

I waena o nā ʻenemi o ka protein degu:

ʻO ka ʻenemi kūlohelohe kekahi i ke kāne. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o nā kūlana kūlohelohe nui ka nui o ka protein hōʻino i ka ʻāina mahiai. Hoʻopau maoli lākou i nā mea mahiʻai, nā māla, a me ka hōʻino nui ʻana i nā hale hana me nā hua i ulu. ma muli o kēia, luku nā poʻe i nā rodents me nā mea kanu manu e hoʻopakele i kā lākou mau mahina a me nā mea kanu. ʻO kahi nui o nā protein degu e hoʻohana ʻia e nā kānaka e like me nā holoholona hoʻokolohua i loko o nā limahana. Ke mālama nei lākou i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes, a me ka maʻi hoʻi o Alzheimer.

ʻO kahi ʻenemi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe o ka holoholona ua manaʻo ʻia he mau maʻi. Loaʻa i kahi make palekana he ʻoluʻolu, akā, he nui nā maʻi e hiki ai i ka make. Hoʻopili kēia ma ka mellitus maʻi, nā ʻōpū, nā hemahema o ka huaora, ka ʻaloʻawa, ka hōʻike ʻana o ka maʻi, nā wili o ka niho. I mea e pale ai i nā maʻi a me ka make o ka holoholona, ​​pono ia e mālama i ka ʻai kaulike a me ka hele ʻana mai o nā lāʻau lāʻau no ka hōʻili ʻana i nā niho.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Whakaahua: Squirrel degu

He lehulehu ka nui o ka poʻe Kōmila Chile. I nā nui, loaʻa lākou ma Bolivia, Chile, Peru a me Argentina. I kēia lā, hoʻolaha nui nā mea hoʻonaninani degu i nā holoholona i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka honua. ʻO ka ʻōiwi o kēia ʻano kekahi o nā mea maʻamau loa o ka honua. Ua pālahalaha lākou ma nā wahi a pau. ʻO nā manawaleʻa he ʻāina ʻo Antarctica, New Zealand, Alaska, Labrador.

Hiki i nā mea hoihoi: hiki i nā holoholona ke hana i nā leo kiʻekiʻe ke ʻike ʻia i ka pepeiao o ke kanaka.

ʻO ka pale a me ka fecundity kiʻekiʻe e hoʻolako hou i ka wikiwiki o ka heluna o ka lehulehu, ʻoiai me ka pōkole o ka manawa pōkole i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Ke hoʻohuli nei i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, a me ka hiki ke loli koke i ka noho ʻana i ka home me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka protein degu e like me nā holoholona ma ka honua.

Baʻa degu - He holoholona aloha a aloha a hiki ke lilo i hoa aloha maikaʻi. ʻO ka mālama kūpono a me ka meaʻai maikaʻi e hāʻawi aku i ka hauʻoli a me ka mea e ola ai i ka holoholona.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho home o nā puʻu degu

ʻOi aʻe a pinepine aʻe i nā hale holoholona hiki ke hālāwai me ʻoe pāpale degu. ^ E Ha yM. Kāhea ʻia ia chilean squirrel degu ma muli o ka noho. He hoa nani kēia rodent. Wahi a nā manaʻo ʻana i nā lawaiʻa pāpale degu e alakaʻi i kahi ke ola kino, maʻalahi i ke ʻano, he helehelena maikaʻi, a hiki ke aʻo ʻia.

Aia nā lālā o kēia ʻano i ka ʻohana ʻewalu niho. E nānā ana kiʻi o ke chilean squirreldegu ʻike ʻoe e hoʻopili pū ai i nā kiʻi o nā holoholona he: squirrels, chinchillas a me jerboa.

He holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia, he 9-22 cm ke lōʻihi o kona mau kino. Hoʻokipa ʻia ka ʻolipepa. Pōleele ka ihu a ʻāʻī a pepeiao ʻia nā pepeiao i nā kihi. Paʻu nā pihi ʻeleʻele i nā kala. Kūleʻa ka ʻāʻī, huli i kahi curved ke kua. ʻOi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā wāwae hind.

ʻO ka huelo o degu he 6.5-10.5 cm ka lōʻihi a hoʻopau i kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele.Ua mānoakino ka ʻakoe o kēia koʻokoʻo, i waiho ʻia i ka melemele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole hina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka squirrel maikaʻi e ola ana i nā Zoos.

ʻO kēia pani kaili o Chile no ʻAmelika Hema. Noho lākou i ka manona a ma nā kuahiwi. ʻO ke kūkulu hema ʻo South Andes ko lākou home. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hoʻonoho ʻana o kēia mau rodents i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1200 m.

Hoʻonohonoho nā holoholona i ko lākou mau home i ka pili o nā pōhaku. He poʻe ʻohana ʻohana lākou e noho ana ma nā pūʻulu. ʻO ka helu o kekahi hui like he 10 mau kānaka. ʻAʻole ola ke ola he hermit i kēia mau holoholona. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho me ka ʻōlelo mau ʻole me ko lākou "ʻohana."

A pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia ʻikepili i ka ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻale degirrels. ^ E Ha yM. Inā kūʻai ʻoe i hoʻokahi holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo e koi ʻia ka kamaʻilio mau a me ka nānā mai iā ʻoe. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka protein degu hoʻomaka mai 500 mau rubles.

ʻIke ʻole ʻo ia i ka degu, ʻoiai ʻo ke kahi o nā maka e hāʻawi i ka ʻike piha o ka wahi. Kuhi ʻia ke ʻano no kēia hemahema, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi a me ka manaʻo o ka ʻono. Ua kamaʻilio kēia mau mea hana i waena o lākou i kā lākou ʻōlelo ponoʻī.

ʻO nā leo kiʻekiʻe e hana ai i nā protein, hiki ʻole i ka pepeiao kanaka ke hopu. A loaʻa kahi ʻano maikaʻi o ka ʻono e kōkua i kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻimi no ka ʻai a i ka ʻona paha ma kahi wahi ʻole.

ʻO keʻano, kiʻi kiʻi

ʻO ka helehelena like ʻole, ʻaʻole like like lākou me nā squirrels e noho nei i kā mākou latitude. Ma ke ʻano he hiki iā lākou ke hilahila me jerboa a i ʻole chinchilla.

He liʻiliʻi nā mea kū hoʻokahi: ka nui o ke kino mai 9 a 22 cm ke lōʻihi, ka lōʻihi o ka huelo - 65-105 mm, paona o 100-500 kāka. ʻO ka kala ka mea maʻamau i ka melemele-brown, ʻeleʻele-brown. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka huluhulu e hiki ke hoʻohui i nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻekolu ʻekolu. ʻO ka hulu o ka squirrel iʻoi aku ka palupalu a pōkole, uhi ʻia i ka lauoho paʻakikī, a ma ka hope he paʻu a mānoʻo.

He mea kūpono loa e hoʻomaka i kahi degu

He holoholona mea ʻokoʻa ʻē ka Chile. ʻAʻole kēia kahi honi e manaʻo maluhia e noho wale ʻana i ka lā a pau i ka pā. Maikaʻi lākou a koi nui i ka nānā nui. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā kikoʻī āpau o ka ʻike o ka ʻōmole home, a ʻike i ka mea e hoʻomākaukau ai.

ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka degu ma ka home

Ua lilo ʻo Degas i mau mōʻī punahele punahele no ka nui o nā mea nona, no ka mea he nui nā pono o kā lākou ʻike.

• ʻAi iki lākou i ka ʻai, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ka ʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi kēia ʻano liʻiliʻi lākou, ʻo ia ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia ka pā.
• Ua inu liʻiliʻi lākou i kekahi mea, no laila, urinate liʻiliʻi ka mea hoʻi, e kōkua pū ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka pū me ka lōʻihi.
• E hele mālie, e hoʻohana pono i nā lima a pane maikaʻi aku i ke aʻo ʻana.
• Alakaʻi i kahi ʻano hana i kēlā me kēia lā.
• ʻOi aku ka nui o ko lākou ola ʻana - 812 mau makahiki.

No ke kiʻi piha, pono nō hoʻi e nānā i nā pilikia i ka mālama a hānai i kēia holoholona.

Cons

Me nā hoʻopiʻi āpau, aia kekahi mau hemahema.

• Maikaʻi lākou, makemake lākou e neʻe nui, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae aku iā lākou e hele malū a puni ka hale, hiki iā lākou ke ʻoka i nā mea āpau.
• Hoʻomaʻa pinepine pinepine lākou i ke anuanu, indigestion, maʻi maʻa a hiki ke hele pū ʻia i nā maʻi ʻakā. Mākaukau e mālama i kahi holoholona maʻi.
• ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka minamina a makemake i ka nānā ʻana, no ka mea e noho nei lākou i loko o nā pale i ke kino. Inā haʻalele ʻoe i ka degu wale no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki iā ia ke wea i nā lima a holo i ka hihiu.

Nui! I ke kai kūlohelohe, degu e neʻe lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia lā, no laila e mālama pono i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hana no ka holoholona.

Ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i ka degu

I mea e lawe mai ai ka holoholona i nā mea kūpono wale nō, a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi kona ola no ʻoe, kaupaona i ka mea hou a me nā mea ʻoluʻolu ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ka hale kūʻai holoholona. Ma mua o ka kūʻai ʻana ʻana i kahi holoholona, ​​e maopopo ʻoe e pane Pēlā ʻoe?

1. 7-12 mau makahiki i ka mālama holoholona?
2. e mālama aku iā ia a lawe aku inā pono i ka lāʻau maʻi?
3. hoʻolimalima manawa i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka holoholona?
4. ʻ rightlelo pololei?
5. hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kīlei i kahi manawa kūpono?
6. e hoʻolilo i nā kālā hou no ka mālama pono ʻana?

E nīnau iā ʻoe iho inā mākaukau ʻoe e lawe i ke kuleana piha no ke ola o ka holoholona. Inā kaulike ka hoʻoholo a hoʻomaopopo ʻia, e hoʻokaʻawale e holo i ke kūʻai aku.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa

Aia ka degu i ka paina wāwae a me nā semi-steppe, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou e huakaʻi i nā wahi mamao loa, no laila no kona mālama ʻana i ka home he pono e hoʻopiha i kahi aviary ākea. E hoʻohana i ka wahie ma kahi litter.

Hoʻomaopopo! He Aviary (a i ʻole paha) no ka degu ma kahi o kahi eʻoi aʻe paha ka laulā, lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha.

Pono e haʻalele ka hale mālama hale i nā kumulāʻau, me ka mea e pili ana ka holoholona i nā anuanu. He ʻino nō hoʻi ka lā o ka lā. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, hūnā ʻo degu mai ka lā pololei, e waiho ana i ka mink i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.

E hoʻopiha i ka pā me ʻoe e pono ai:

• ʻai i ka ʻae
• he mea inu wai
• Nā kaukani lehulehu,
• holo
• he hale (makemake ʻia e hoʻohālike ʻo ia i nā mink kūlohelohe).
• he ʻauʻau me ka one.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono o ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha ʻino ka holoholona iā ʻoe.

Hoʻokomo ka mālama mālama i ka meaʻai maikaʻi, maʻemaʻe a me ka nānā pono. Eia kekahi, mai poina e hāʻawi i nā loina holoholona i ka hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai. Mālama i ka holoholona mai ke kaumaha, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻokahe.

Maʻemae keʻokeʻo kahi, ʻaʻole aneane defecate, no laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pā me ka manawa hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi mahina. Ma ka manawa like ʻAʻohe wahi ʻono o ka holoholona.

Daegu a me ka ʻona home

No ka mea pili ʻole kēia holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kū i ka minamina. Pono ʻo ia i ka nānā maʻamau mai ka mea nona a ai ʻole paha. Hoʻololi kokeʻo Degou i nā kūlana hou, akā e maʻalahi i ke kaumaha a me ke kaumaha ʻole, waiho ʻia i loko o ka halihali no kekahi mau lā me ka ʻole e hoʻoneʻe i ia i ka hoʻopono.

Nui! ʻOluʻolu ʻo Daegu i nā ʻoni a me nā leo.

No laila, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ulaula i ka hale, hoʻohana i nā mea ʻalaʻemau huikala no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻopuni ʻana, e hoʻohana ai i ka mea poni a i ʻole mea antiperspirant kokoke i ka pā. ʻAʻole pono kekahi e hoʻohuli i ke mele leo leo i loko o ka lumi me kahi holoholona. E lawe mai i ka degu i ka hale kahi e noho ai ka ʻīlio a me ka ʻiʻo paha i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻole.

ʻO keʻano o ka holoholona

Loaʻa ka mau ʻōhua degu maʻamau loa ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma nā ʻāina e like me Bolivia, Chile, Peru a me Argentina. Makemake lākou i ka ʻōpio pōhaku me nā kumu lāʻau he nui.

ʻO kahi maikaʻi ʻē aʻe i ke aloha ʻana i ka home - ʻo ka wā ala i ka wana, i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. I loko o kēia mau manawa, neʻe lākou a loaʻa i nā meaʻai.

E makaʻala!

I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻelua maoli o ka rodent - ka ʻulaʻula, me ka hoʻolaʻu hina a me nā pua melemele. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka domestication, hiki i ka poʻe ke hana i ke ʻano nānā, ke one a me nā ʻulaʻula uliuli.

ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o ke kino me ka huelo he ʻumikumamālima kenima, ʻoiai ua loaʻa nā mea nui aku. Hoʻohui ka huelo i hoʻokahi ʻumi kenimika. ʻAʻole ka kaupaona o nā holoholona i ka hapalua o hoʻokahi kilo. E nānā i nā kiʻi o nā puʻu degu inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i maopopo i ka ʻike o kēia ʻano rodent.

Loaʻa nā kūlana home

Ke huli nei i kēlā holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e mālama i nā kūlana e pono ai. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ka mea hoʻokūkū ʻo Chile, ʻo ia ka mea koho no kā mākou kūlana.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo koke ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia ka holoholona mai luna mai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaoʻao - āpau no nā mea kūlohelohe o nā manu o ka waiwai.

Mea ʻai

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā homemade degus i kā lākou papaʻai mai nā kaikunāne "manuahi". ʻO ka mea wale nō e hiki ke kahakaha pono iā ia, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopōʻino i kāna gluttony.

ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻolohe pono i nā māhina kūikawā i kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai holoholona. Mai hoʻohana i ka meaʻai like no nā koena ʻē aʻe - ʻaʻole i ʻai ka ʻuʻuna degu i ka hua maloʻo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hoʻoholo pololei ai i ka maleʻana o nā pūkuniahi Chile

E hoʻomanaʻo i makemake ʻole ka degus i ka neʻe ʻole ʻana, no laila, i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka wahine, e akahele nui me ka holoholona. Inā hiki i kēia manawa loaʻa ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ia ke maʻi a make hoʻi.
I ka nānāʻana, e hahai i nā lula:

• mai lawe ʻoe i ka holoholona mai luna, hiki iā ia ke wehewehe iā ia i ka pōʻino a māhā iā ia,
• paʻi mālie i ka holoholona
• mai huki i ka huelo, mai kēia mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻolei i ka hulu mai ka huelo, a kuʻi i ka hana kūwaho.
• Mai kipi i ke kino o ka holoholona.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, mālama pono iā ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke hāʻawi i ka mea hoʻolale me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, no ka mea ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ka holoholona me ia, a ʻaʻole makaʻu. Hiki iā ʻoe, ke kahakaha wale ke nānā ʻana.

I ka hiʻohiʻona

Ma kēia kumu, e hoʻoholo ai ka hana a kāu wahine. He like ka like me nā kala like ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o waho. Mahele ka nui a me ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ʻike genetic, nā nohona ola, mālama, kaʻai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nui! ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka ʻāpana o ka degus i ka helehelena.

He aha nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kanaka

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā genus o ka degus ma ka ʻōpū o ka pūhaka, a i ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia lākou. ʻIke wale ʻia lākou ma ka estrus o ka wahine a me ka hana ʻana. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea pilikino e ka ʻōpū.

Hoʻomaopopo! Lawe kekahi i ke kaʻina hana cone i roto i ka degus no ka male kāne, akā he kanaka kekahi i kēia kaʻinawahine kāne ʻelua.

ʻO ke ala wale nō e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi keikikāne i ke kaikamahine ke nānā ʻana i ka ʻōpū. Ma kona ʻāpana haʻahaʻa aia kahi kaʻina conical a me ka urethra. ʻO ke kāne male wahine, ua loaʻa lākou ma nā wahi mamao ʻē aʻe kekahi. Ma ka wahine, loaʻa ka appendage a me ke kano pili i nā kāne, aia kahi mamao ma waena o lākou i ka nui o ka laulā o ka kima.

ʻO nā kumu maikaʻi aʻe ke kumu o ka lauoho o degu

Hoʻopili i nā molting maoli, hiki i ka lilo o ka lauoho ke hiki mai i nā kumu aʻe.

• nā pepeke
• nā kūlana ola maikaʻi ʻole (ka nele o ka māmā, ke kaʻawale ʻole, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, a pēlā aku).
• Ka nele o ka huaora (nānā i ka wā nui i ka hāʻule)
• ʻai maikaʻi ʻole
• ka ʻō ʻana i ka holoholona no ko lākou hulu hipa,
• hāpau.

I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke kumu maoli no ka molting, e nānā no degu i mau lā. Inā ikaikaʻo ia, ʻai maikaʻi, hele a like ke ʻano olakino a maʻamau ke ʻano maʻamau, a laila ʻaʻohe mea hopohopo. Inā ʻaʻole, e kamaʻilio i kāu betinarian.

ʻO ka hapa o nā huaora

hamama ana i ka pepeiao o kahi hamster
Ināʻai ka hamster i ka manawa lōʻihi e ʻai wale i ka meaʻai maloʻo, cereals, ʻai paha ka holoholona i ka nui o ka vitamin. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia a keu ʻole nā ​​mea waiwai e hoʻoulu ai i ka palupalu, no laila, hoʻemi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻanoʻai like ʻole. I ka hihia o ka pauku o ka waiora, kuʻi ka hamster i ka ʻili a uhi i ka lauoho, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ke ʻaʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o nā holoholona me ka huluhulu palupalu ʻoi, no laila ka mea nona ka ʻike mua ʻana i kona mau pepeiao.

Pono e hāʻawi i ka mea ʻai i ka holoholona mea kanu, mea kanu a me nā hua ʻokoʻa ma kahi o ka ʻai maloʻo, a hāʻawi i kekahi manawa i kahi ʻāpana o ka huaʻai a iʻa ʻia. Aia nā waiora no nā rodents e hāʻawi ʻia me ka meaʻai a me ka wai inu, e like me ka 8 i ka 1 Hamster & GerbilVitaSol.

ʻĀwau

I ke kūlana koʻikoʻi, hoʻohana nui nā hamsters i nā aniani olakino a hiki ke hoʻomaka ka hāʻule o ko lākou lauoho. ʻO ka neʻe, hoʻonaninani, hoʻonā i ka hoʻonohonoho ke ʻano o ka hiamoe ʻana i ke ao, leo nui ka leo TV - ʻaʻole ka manaʻo o ka poʻe nona ka rodent e pili i ka pilikia ʻole i kēia mau mea hiki ke hoʻopili i ka holoholona.

Inā hāʻule ka dzhungarik, i mea he kōkua mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono hou i ka meaʻai, a laila haʻalele i nā huhū. Holo ka hamster e holo lele ana, a i ʻole ma ka hale i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pono e huki ʻia no kekahi manawa.

Hopu hana

Hoʻokomo nā wahine wahine Lactating ma ko lākou ʻōpū. Hoʻoulu ka huluhulu ma hope o ka hoʻomoe. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā wahine ke ʻehaʻeha loa i ka wā hāpai.

No nā hamsters i mālama ʻole ʻia, pono nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Me nā ovary polycystic a me endometritis (hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōpū), hiki i ke alopecia hormonal. Palapala ʻia nā palaka symmetrical ma nā ʻaoʻao, walaʻau.

Hoʻokā ka Gastrointestinal

Inā huehue ka hamster, ʻoiai ʻole ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻino, ʻo ka hulu o ka holoholona no kekahi manawa ʻaʻole nō e like ka mānoanoa a hoʻi e like me ka wā ma mua. ʻAno ʻole nā ​​mea kanu, nāwaliwali ke kino. ʻO ka poʻomanaʻo e ka ʻai maikaʻi, hiki i ka nitrates mai ka nui o nā mea ʻai momona. Me ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻo kekahi o nā hōʻailona i ka lauoho ka lauoho.

Mamua

Aneane nā ʻaoʻao āpau o nā ʻāpana kūloko i kekahi ala a i ʻole kekahi e hoʻopilikia i ke kūlana o ka ʻaila. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻeha a me ka palaupaʻa ʻole ʻana ma kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: he paʻakikī ke loaʻa i ke koko no ka nānā ʻana. Hiki i nā kaʻina Tumor, akā ʻo ka Dzungarian hamster he liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi loa no ka maʻi ultrasound. Hiki i ka mea ke koho wale i nā ʻōnaehana a me nā ʻōnaehana i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi holoholona makua, akā ma hope o 1.5-2 mau makahiki, ʻo ka hoʻomau mau i ka hamsters.

No ke aha he mea nui e hoʻoholo ai i ka male o degu

ʻO kekahi kumu nui i pono ai ʻoe i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine ʻo ia ka hiki ʻana o ke kaikamahine a i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻOi loa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke ʻano pāpala.

Nui! I ke kūʻaiʻana i kahi pālua, e maopopo e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā kāne like ʻole, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā e ulu i ka pua degu.

Loaʻa nā manawa pinepine i ka wā e kūʻai ai i nā mea like like o ka wahine, a ma hope ke ʻano o nā kāne like ʻole, a loaʻa ka hānau ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i ia mau mea kāhāhā, e pono e hōʻoia i ka papahele iā ʻoe iho, mai hilinaʻi i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea kūʻai.
Penei hoʻi he mea pono e hoʻoholo i ke kāne ma ka nānā ʻana i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou pākahi. No laila, ʻo nā kaikamahine ke hoʻohālikelike i nā kāne. Eia nō naʻe, inā e kau ʻia nā kaikamahine ʻelua i loko o ka lua like, hiki iā lākou ke "hakakā."

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

Mālama i ka holoholona i nā hale, i nā hale kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kiʻi liʻiliʻi hale no kāne ʻole degu protein lilo a 60 * 45 * 40. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau holoholona i kahi ulu ola kelepona loa, a pono e hoʻokaʻawale lākou i ko lākou ikaika. E hoʻokomo i ka wili i loko o ka waʻa a me kou degu home squirrel degu leai ka manawa e pau ai.

Makemake kekahi poʻe i kahi degus e hele no ka hele ma waena o nā hale o ka hale. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mea inā helehelena loa ka hānai ʻana a holo ʻole. ʻO kekahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoe e huki iki i kāu holoholona e ka huelo, ua hoʻopili ʻia me nā hopena. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia kalona ʻo kona huʻu.

I ke kūlohelohe, inā hopu ka holoholona i ka holoholona ma kēia ʻāpana o ke kino, lele kahe i ka ʻili mai kona ʻili a holo aku i nā wāwae āpau. Ua lōʻihi ka manawa, me ka ʻole o ka ʻili, hāʻule ka huelo a hāʻule i ka lau, a hoʻomau nā mea nona ka ola. I ka home no pāpale degu pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i loko o ke one, no laila e hōʻea ai lākou i ka nui o ka wai a me ka momona i loko o ke kapa.

No laila, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻauʻau me ke one kūikawā no ka chinchillas. Oe ke kuai ia ma kekahi hale kūʻai holoholona. ʻAʻole kūpono ke one maʻamau, ʻo ka mea pili i ka ʻili maikaʻi a hōʻoki i ka lauoho degu. Pūkohu protein pono i loko o nā cages a i nā loko aku. Mai poina e pili ana i ka papahele i loko o kā lākou mau hale. No kēia kumuhana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā shavings kūikawā no nā rodents liʻiliʻi.

Pono ke hoʻololi pinepine ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i loko o kahi pā. Mai hoʻohana i ka pepa, sawdust, peat a i ʻole ʻeha ʻihi ma kahi moe. Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i loko o ka hale degu, pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aila a me ka hoʻokeo, e like me ka wā e haki ka holoholona i nā koʻoko o ka pā a hiki ke hoʻomā ka make. Pono ia e pili ana i ka pūlehu nā mink artiflu, nā pālala palolo a me nā pā.

Hāʻawi kēia mau mea āpau i kahi nohona maikaʻi no kāu holoholona. Hiki iā ia ke pāʻani, hoʻomaha a hauʻoli i ke ola. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke māla, kanu a ʻoki ʻia. Mālama ka mālama āpau iā lākou i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka paila a nānā i ke ʻano o kēia mau rodents.

ʻO nā holoholona mālama holoholona i nā hana. Pono lākou i ka kamaʻilio mau ʻana me ka mea nona a i ʻole me "nā ʻohana." Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kamaʻilio me lākou, a laila e emi iho ko lākou ʻano a e piʻi aʻe ka hopena o ka morbidity.

Pono ʻoe e mālama i ka pūkuniʻu Chilean me kahi leo mālie a me ka malu. E hoʻowalewale i kā lākou nānā ʻana ma ka palu ʻana a i ʻole ke kaha ʻana i ka alelo. E ʻae ʻia kāu holoholona e lawe i ka meaʻai i ka lima wale nō hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hālāwai.

ʻO ka hana a me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā protein degu

I nā makahiki 1,5, lilo ka degu i pākeke maikaʻi. ʻO ka alikaʻi a nā wahine i ka 17-25 mau lā. Ua ʻōlelo nō ke kuahine wahine a mākaukau ʻo ia no ka ʻaʻa ʻana. Ma hope o 3 mau mahina, hānau ʻia nā pēpē degu. ʻO ka litter he 3-10 pēpē.Mai nā minuke mua o ke ola ʻana, hāakaʻa ko lākou mau maka, a hiki ke manaʻo ʻia nā pēpē me ke kūʻokoʻa.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, no nā mau hebedoma mua, ʻaʻole hiki iā nā keiki squirrel ke hana me ka waiū ʻole. ʻO ka manaʻo mua o ka "meaʻai pākeke" hiki i ke lua o ka noho ʻana. E hala aʻe nei nā hebedoma a e loli maoli nā keiki i ka meaʻai maʻamau.

Loaʻa ka ola olakino o nā protein degu i ka kūlohelohe ma kahi o 1 makahiki. Ma ka home a me ka mālama pono, hiki i ka holoholona ke noho no 6-8 mau makahiki, e pane ana i ka mālama o ka mea nona ka mea nona me ke aloha aloha a me ka mālama.

He aha ka mea e like ai ka rodent?

ʻAʻole mālama ʻo Degu i kahi mākaʻi nui o ka pūʻulu rodent. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino e neʻe ana mai 9 a 22 cm. ʻO ke kino e uhi ʻia me ka hulu fluffy, makō a me nā ʻūni maloʻo. He hina hina ke kala me ke kala ʻula a i ʻole ke kala me ka pua melemele. Kāhea ʻia ka kala i ka agouti: ua māmā ka waena o ka lauoho, ʻeleʻele ka ʻāpana. ʻO ka huelo a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 10,5 cm. ʻO ka lauoho pōkole, he koʻikoʻi, e like me ka bristles. Ma kahi o ka hopena, lilo nā lauoho a lulu hou aʻe, e ʻohi i kahi lihi fluffy.

ʻO ka hiʻu he papa kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻili ma luna o nā ʻāpana. Hoʻopau kēlā me kēia ʻāpana me kahi ʻano o ke apo, i aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia ma lalo o nā bristles. I kekahi manawa pōʻino, i mea e hoʻopakele ai i kona ola, ua hoʻopau ka degu i ka ʻili ma ka huelo: e hāhai ana i ka palena o ke kaula. Loaʻa i ka like me nā lizards. Hoʻopili ka holoholona i ka mahele keiki, akā ʻaʻole like me nā kālima, ʻaʻole e ulu hou ka ʻili o ka puʻu degu.

• kahi elzzated ka puʻu ʻōloko o ke koʻokoʻo, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho pōkole. Ua puni ka ihu, me he ʻōlei lā. He wela nui kona. Loaʻa i ka holoholona ke ʻano o kahi ʻala maikaʻi. ʻO nā lālā o ka pā ka nui o nā antennae. Ua oi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā moʻo a me nā kahe.
• mau maka nui: diameter a 8 mm paha. ʻEleʻele lākou, ʻokoʻa convex. Kūleʻa ka haumāna. Nui ka pālahalaha ʻike. ʻO kēia no ka wahi o nā maka: ua mamao loa lākou mai kēlā me kēia. ʻAʻole pono ka huli ʻana o ka squirrel degu i kona poʻo e nānā i nā mea i loko o ka pōʻai 360.
• pepeiao nui ka pepeiao o ka holoholona, ​​he ʻano oval. Hiki i nā mea hoʻolohe ke hoʻopili i nā leo hiki ʻole i ke pepeiao o ke kanaka,
• pono pono nā niho. Loaʻa iā Rodents 20 Kūpono ke kapa o nā incisors kiʻekiʻe a me lalo. Loaʻa nā pīpī. E hele mai hou me nā molars liʻiliʻi. ʻIke nā keruba me nā niho keʻokeʻo. I ka wā'ōpiopio, huli lākou i ka melemele a ʻulaʻula paha.
• ulu nā niho i ko lākou ola a pau, no laila, pono nā koʻokoʻo e huki iā lākou.
• squirrels degu 4 wāwae. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o mua ma mua o ka hope. I nā forelegs 4 mau manamana lima, ke kelepona ʻo ka atrophied. Ma ke kua he 5 mau mīkina lima lōʻihi. Ua uhi ʻia nā limu me ka lauoho pōkole me ke kala kala,
• e hoʻopau ko kēlā me kēia manamana lima ikaika.

Ua nānā maikaʻi ʻia nā niho o ka lāʻau rodents e ka zoologist Pelekane ʻo George Robert Waterhouse. I ka degu, ua uhi ʻia lākou me 4 papaha o enamel. He ʻano hoʻohālike ke kuhi kauka. Ua like nō i ka helu "8". ʻO ka wili he ʻewalu-niho, dormouse, nā kiole mole nā ​​mea like like. He loaʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka honua o ka zoology. I ka makahiki 1848, D.R. Hoʻolaha ʻo Waterhouse i kāna noiʻi i ka kaiāulu o ka honua. Ua hoʻoholo i kēia hanana no ka degu. Hoʻomaka nā holoholona i nā ʻohana ʻewalu o ke keiki, akā i ka poʻe i kapa ʻia lākou he mau mea poʻokela.

Ka noho ʻana ʻo Rodent

Noho ʻo Degou i nā ʻohana burrow. Ma kahi ʻohana hoʻokahi he 1-2 kāne, 5 wahine. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻohana i nā hua o nā holoholona a hiki i kekahi makahiki. E koho nā Rodents i nā ʻāina a me nā lāʻau lāʻau a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Kuwelu lākou i nā pūlima me nā hōʻeha lōʻihi a me nā loli. I loko o ka ʻohana aia kahi ʻano hierarchy. ʻO kekahi o ka mea mālama i ka pale, ʻo kekahi mau mea lawaiʻa.

Ua ʻākoakoa ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa e ʻoka ai i nā lua. Hoʻolaha nā poʻe kūʻokoʻa i hoʻokahi kaula. Ke alakaʻi nei ke alakaʻi i ke kaulahao: mālama ʻo ia i ke ala, he kuleana nui kona. E ʻoki ana nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio. E neʻe ana kēlā me kēia i ka lepo me kāna mau wāwae i kahi kokoke i ke puka. Hāʻawi kekahi hui kaawale holoholona i ka lepo ma waho o ke kaili. Hoʻohana pinepine nā holoholona me nā chinchillas, lawe iā lākou i kā lākou ʻohana. Hiki i ka ʻāina o ke aniani ke hiki aku i 200 m 2.

Noho ka wahine hānai i nā kāne. Pii aku lākou i lalo ma lalo o ka ʻāina e pale iā lākou iho i ka pōʻino. ʻAʻole lākou e hana i nā mea ʻuʻuku. ʻO ka wī e mālama ʻia ma mua o 93 mau lā. Hoʻokahi wahine wahine i ka 6 degus. He liʻiliʻi lākou, e kaupaona wale ana he 14 g. Aia me nā keiki me ko lākou mau makuahine, ʻaʻole i wae ʻia ʻo lākou mai nā lua. Hoʻomaka ʻia ma ka degu ma hope o ka ua nui. I ka hihiu, lawe mai ka wahine i 2 litters. I ka home, hiki i nā rodents ke hoʻohālikelike i ka makahiki.

Hoʻokaʻa ʻia nā ʻili o nā wahine ma nā ʻōpū o nā kāne. Mālama mau nā kāne i nā wahine a me nā keiki. Lawe lākou iā lākou i ka mauʻu, nā aʻa, ʻoki mai i ka lepo mai ka lua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka degus i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe like. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻemaʻe kahi o nā huluhulu a me nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke lōʻihi a hiki i nā minuke 4.

Aia He kiaʻi kiaʻi ma ka puka maʻamau i ka lua. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo lākou ʻaʻole e holo mai ka lewa i waho o ka lua. Hoʻokuʻu mau iā lākou a lawe iā lākou i loko o ka waihona i i ko lākou makuahine. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka poʻe kiaʻi i kā lākou ʻohana no ka pilikia. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui no nā holoholona ka ʻalopeke. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i nā ʻuā, a loaʻa i ka rodents e like me ka meaʻai.

Ke alakaʻi nei nā puʻuwai i kahi nohona i kēlā me kēia lā. 'O kēlā me kēia' ohana i kona home liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaʻaha ʻo nā kanaka kūʻokoʻa i kona mau palena me ko lākou urine. Hiki iā lākou ke'ōwili i nā rodents. Hōʻalo nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia me ko lākou mau wāwae mua, ke kīlei ʻia e nā wāwae o lāua, a lele i kahi hoa kū, e ʻāʻā iā ia. Noho ka mea lanakila ma ke kūkaʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine lākou i nā ʻulā o nā pōhaku, hana i nā palena ʻike. Hōʻalo ʻia nā kānaka pilikino i kā lākou ʻohana. Ke hālāwai nei, kahiki lākou i kā lākou mau lehelehe, kuʻu kekahi i kekahi.

ʻO ka meaʻai nui no nā rodents ka mauʻu, nā lau, nā hua a me nā pua o nā mea kanu. Ke hele nei lākou i loko o nā lua, ke ʻimi nei lākou i ke aʻa o nā lāʻau ulu. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo "squirrels" i kaʻo ʻana i ka māla palaoa a me nā cereals, kahi e hōʻino ai i ka poʻe mahiʻai o ka wahi. I kekahi mau'āina, ʻae ʻia nā holoholona pana pua.

Hoʻolaha holoholona

Hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe loea i ka degu āpau i ka 4 mau pūʻulu. ʻO ka hapa nui ka "octodon degu". Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi nohona o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole naʻe ka poʻe like āpau e haʻalele i kā lākou mau lua i ke ao. Hoʻopuka kekahi o nā kaila i ka pō:

• nā poʻomanaʻo i ka pō me ka hoʻokele deg. Noho ka holoholona ma ke kūkulu hema Kili a me ʻAmelika. ʻAʻole ʻano like ʻia ko lākou mau limu e eli ana i nā lua e like me ka "octodon degu". ʻO kā lākou wahi noho mahele ʻāina. Ua peʻe lākou i nā pū waʻu a i waena o nā pōhaku. Ua koho kekahi mau ʻohana i nā wahi kahawai ma ka ulu lāʻau beech o ʻAmelika. Hoʻokumu lākou i ko lākou mau wahi ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau
• ʻO kekahi hui ʻē aʻe o nā holoholona he moon-toothed degu. Noho lākou i nā kuahiwi o Chile. Hiki i nā holoholona ke piʻi i luna o 1200 m ma luna o ke kai. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea hānai no ka mahina i ka ʻāina ma ka kapakai o ka Pākīpika. ʻO nā poʻe pilikino he nocturnal. Hoʻopilikia ka pō i ke ola i ka olakino. Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻo Fur i nā hihi UV, ʻaina i ka ʻili.
• ʻIke ʻia ka ʻāina kūʻai o ka Pākīpika i loko o kahi kai anuʻu. Loaʻa nā koloni rodent liʻiliʻi i ka palena o kahi hoʻopau. E hoʻoikaika ana nā holoholona i ke ao. ʻOi waho, ua like lākou me "octodon degu."

Loaʻa ka ola ola o nā rodents ma ka nahele he 8 mau makahiki. I ka home, hiki iā lākou ke noho lōʻihi aku, ma mua o 15 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa, ke hōʻemi nei kekahi mau holoholona o nā holoholona. ʻO kēia no ka deforestation ma Argentina e hoʻohana ana i nā pesticides i ka māla.

Kahuaa

ʻAʻole ʻo ia nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i ka degu i ka paʻakikī, akā e koi ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau, ʻoiai inā makemake ʻoe i kahi holoholona olakino a nani. ʻO ka mea nui loa i ke koho ʻana i kahi kelepona ʻo ia ka lōʻihi a palekana hoʻi.

Hoʻoikaika pū ʻia nā mea peʻa. Kahi loa ke ʻano lāʻau kila kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā poui hou a me nā ala, ʻo ke kaula a me kahi kaila i pōmaikaʻi ai, no ka mea, he holoholona ikaika ka degu.

Pono, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka rodent i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Inā makemake loa kēia mea kūʻai aku no ʻoe, e kōkua ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi huila holo - pono i kēia mau holoholona ke hoʻonui i ka ikehu.

ʻĀnō ke ola

ʻO ka hapa nui no ka poʻe i hoʻoholo e loaʻa kahi holoholona like ʻole i ka nui o ka degu e ola? I ka nahele, i kahi kūlohelohe, he ʻelima mau makahiki o ke ola o ke ola.

Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i ka mālama kūpono no ka noho pio ʻana no kekahi rodent, e noho maluhia ʻo ia a hiki i ka ʻumi makahiki. Ka mōʻī palapala hoʻopaʻa i ka moʻolelo o ke kūkā Chile, i noho nei ma kahi o ʻumikumamālima mau makahiki.