ʻO Vallisneria spiral - kahi māla akuʻo ia me ka maʻalahi a me ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka lau nui, kūpono ia no ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā aquariums kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi nā papa lau i ka nahele i ka lāʻau me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, a me ko lākou keʻokeʻo mālamalama i hoʻonani ʻia i ka loko kūlohelohe a hoʻonoho i ke kala o ka iʻa.
ʻO keʻano
Vallisneria spiral no nā genus Vallisneria o ka ʻohana Vodokrasov. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu no nā wai wai i ka hema a me nā ʻāpana waena o ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻākau, ʻAsia, ʻAmelika a me Australia. ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻano like ʻole i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻanoʻano me ka nānā ʻana o ka lāʻau wahine, ma hope o ke kikoʻai ʻana ua hana ʻia kahi ʻano kikoʻī. ʻO nā lau o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano ua lulu ʻia hoʻi i loko o ka mane, eia naʻe ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana o ka paʻa, hiki ke kū pololei.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu ka mea maʻamau o nā kūmole o ka huaʻōlelo. ʻO Vallisneria spiral kahi lāʻau iʻa a hoʻōla ʻia i ka lepo. ʻAʻohe o nā pua, a i ʻole he lau lehelehe, elongated a kūleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kala, loaʻa iā 5 mau veins, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 50-80 cm, a he ākea o 10-15 mm. Hoʻopuka maikaʻi ka ʻōnaehana kumu, i hōʻike ʻia e nā mea ʻala a keʻokeʻo.
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu pinepine nā ʻano pua, akā ma ke ʻano he hiki ke nānā ʻia kēia hana i ke wa waena o ke kauwela. ʻAkahi nā pua o ka mea kanu, keʻokeʻo. Aia nā pua kāne i ke kumu o ka rosette pua, aʻo nā pua wahine i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā waihona wai ma kahi peduncle lōʻihi e hiki ai i ka ʻōpū o ka wai. Inā ʻokiʻoki ka hae, hele mai nā pua kāne a lele a hiki i ka papa kahi e hōʻailai ʻia ai nā pua wahine. Ma hope o ka hoʻomakeke ʻana, hāʻule ka pala o nā pua wahine, ʻoi aku ka pōkole me nā pōkole. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu ma lalo o ka wai.
He kūpono kūpono ʻo Vallisneria spiral no ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka pūpū. Hoʻonui koke ia i nā ulu palupalu, e hana ana i nā mānoanoa loloa e hiolo ai i ka mua o kahi kaila wai kūlohelohe a lilo ia i wahi e noho ai no ka poʻe noho. Hoʻomoe maikaʻi ʻo Vallisneria i ka wai me ka oxygen a hoʻoneʻe i ka pūhui o nā mea hoʻoneʻe i loko o ia mea, i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o ke ola o ka iʻa a me ka invertebrates. Pēlā ka hana a kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole wale kahi hana hoʻolālā i ka aquarium, akā ke lilo nei i ka hana o kahi kānana ola, mālama pono i ka wai.
Pālā wai wai
- Pālā wai. ʻO ka mahana wai hoʻonaʻauao kūpono no kēia ʻano he 22-25 ° C, akā naʻe, hiki ke noho ma 15-20 ° C. I nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka ulu o ka mea kanu.
- Kaʻāea (dH). Pono ka mālama ʻana o ka wai ma lalo o 15 °. He mea kūpono ia ʻaʻole eʻoi aku kēia hōʻailona ma mua o 8 °, inā ʻaʻole e ulu nui ka vallisneria, a nahaʻe nā lau.
- Acidity (pH). Pono ka mālama o ka wai i ka wai i loko o 67.5, kahi e kūlike ai i kahi ʻano neʻe a nānā iki paha.
- ʻO ka paʻa o ka pono. Hoʻopili loa nā ʻano lāʻau i ka hele mai o ka hao i ka wai a hiki ke make me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka puʻu.
Ke hoʻonohonoho a me ka pae
ʻO ka lōʻihi lau nui e hiki ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wallisneria spiral i loko o nā hale aku nui. ʻO nā pala mai nā wali Wallysneria i kanu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kua a i nā kihi o ke kōpana e hoʻokani i nā ʻano o kahi ʻano kūlohelohe. Inā ʻoe e hoʻouna i ke kahawai o ka wai mai ka kānana i ka lāʻau, e hoʻomohala ka lau i ke ala o ka kahe, e hāʻawi ai i ka punawai i ka hopena hoʻonani. Ma kahi o ka hana hoʻolālā, ʻo ka pale o ka Wallysneria i loko o ka pākana e lawelawe i mau ala no nā iʻa malū a me nā invertebrates.
Ma kahi kikoʻī! Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā kumulāʻau pilikino i ke kikowaena a me nā kihi i ka mua o ka meaaya aku. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu hou e hōʻike ʻia ana ma ke kumu o nā lāʻau makuahine i mea e pale ai i ka ulu nui.
Pono ka lepo no ka wallisneria me nā palapika a hiki i ka 2-3 mm ka nui. Mālama ʻia ia i kahi ʻāpana me kahi mānoanoa o 4 cm, ua hana ʻia nā lua a kanu ʻia nā lāʻau ma kahi mamao mai kēlā me kēia. Ua uhi ʻia nā aʻa, waiho ana i kahi ulu ulu ma luna o ka substrate. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka waiwai o ka meaʻai, pono wale nō i kēlā me kēia manawa e hānai i nā mea kanu me nā loea paʻakikī. Inā he nui nui o ka poʻe o ka noho ma ka loko aku, ʻaʻole pono kahi ʻai nui.
ʻAʻole pono ka lāʻau aquarium ʻo Vallisneria spiral i ka mālama paʻakikī. He mea kūpono wale ia no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea kanu, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kumu lāʻau mai kekahi i kekahi. I mea e ulu maikaʻi ai nā vallisneria, a me kona mau lau he saturated kala, pono e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu me ka hoʻomālamalama lawa. I kekahi manawa, lawa paha ka mālamalama kūlohelohe, akā maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā mālamalama hou. No kēia hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kukui like ʻole, pono lākou e hāʻawi i ka pālahalaha māmā o 40-70 Lm / l. Hiki i nā hola o ke ao ke neʻe mai ka 8 a 16 mau hola.
ʻAno hānau
Ma ka pio pio, ʻaʻole palupalu ʻo Wallisneria, a he mea paʻakikī ke pālahalaha iā ia me nā hua. No laila, ma ka ulu ʻana nā mea kanu ma kahi ʻano ulu - me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiho ʻana a nā mea kanu e hāʻawi ai i nā makahiki āpau. Hiki i nā mea kanu kaikamahine ke loaʻa mai kahi pua makuahine i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hōʻike lākou ma nā kihi o nā wana i hoʻokuʻu ka lāʻau ma kāna kumu. Ma hope o ka pukaʻana o nā lau 3-4, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a kanu ʻia ke kaikamahine a kanu i ka lepo.
Kāleka
ʻO ka vallisneria spiral he kiko liʻiliʻi, nā lau ʻulaʻula like me ka corkscrew. Ma muli o ke aniani, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i kahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe: mai ke aniani hālima a ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau e like me 10 a 80 cm, ma muli o nā kūlana o nā paʻa a me nā ʻano. Me ka hoʻolaʻa maikaʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka e pua, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā inflorescences e like me nā kakaka keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻili o ka wai.
A ʻōhumu ʻōnaehana, ʻōpiopio me ka aʻa keʻokeʻo ʻaʻole kokoke i ke hōʻeha, noho ka mea kanu i loko o kahi papahele i ka lepo a hoʻolaha i nā aʻa.
Ke waiho nei i ka aquarium
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka vallisneria spiral i nā kihi o hope a i ʻole ʻaoʻao o ka aquarium. I mea e hōʻoi ka nui o nā palapula, pono e kanu i kekahi mau kumulāʻau ma kahi o kēlā me kēia, kahi ʻano ka mea kanu kahi pā ākea, kahi e lilo ai i ʻano maikaʻi no nā iʻa.
Hiki ke hoʻohui pū me vallisneria spiral me nā vallisneria ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka laʻana, e kau i ka mea nui ma ke kua, a me ka neʻe o ka mea i waena a i nā ʻaoʻao paha.
Nā kūlana o ka paʻa
- Kaumaha wai: 8⁰,
- anu: 20-28 -28С,
- pH: 5-7,
- lā ʻehā: 8-16 mau hola,
- kukui ikaika
- loli ka wai maʻamau
- ʻaʻole pono ka ʻai
- ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka lako CO2
- kahawai kahawai a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻili liʻiliʻi me kahi hapa he 6-8 mm e hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻāina
- lepo lepo 4 cm.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, he mea hoʻomake wale ka mea kanu, ua lawa wale ia e hana i nā loli 30% a hoʻokahi pule i ka hebedoma e hoʻopau i nā mea make nui loa a hōʻemi i ka hoʻoliʻelena ʻana o nā huahana lapuwale o ka noho ʻana o ka hale aku. Me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā nitrites a me nitrates, haʻalele ka lau a waiho wale nā lau liʻiliʻi i loko o lākou.
Me nā ʻoluʻolu ʻole, hiki i nā lau ke ʻula a me ka pā, e hoʻopau wale i ka nānā ʻana o ka aku. ʻO ka mālamalama o nā mea nānā a pau, nā kukui kūlohelohe a me nā kukui fluorescent e kūpono no ka vallisneria.
Maʻi maʻi Vallisneria
E like me nā mea kanu aku kai ʻē aʻe, kūpono ka vallisneria i nā maʻi. Ma ke kānāwai, hoʻonāukiuki nā maʻi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he hemahema a māhuahua nui paha o nā mea āpau.
- Inā ʻoliuli nā lau o ka mea kanu a hoʻomaka e make, a laila hōʻike kēia i ka nele o ka hao. E hoʻoponopono hou i kāu, pono ʻoe e hana i ka 0.1 mg / l o ka hao keleawe i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma. Me kaʻoi aku o ka waihona, ua ʻoni nā lau, akā e ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā veins. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka manganese ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi.
- Inā hoʻomaka nā kīleʻa e huli i ka melemele, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono me ka nele o ka calcium. No ka hana i kēia, e kau wale i nā mauʻu nui i lalo.
- Me ka nele o ka nitrogen, e hoʻomaka nā kihi o nā mea kanu i ka melemele. I mea e hoʻonā i ka pilikia, pono ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pākana i loko o ka halewai i nā lā he nui, e hoʻonui kēia i ka kahe o ke kaila ma ka wai.
- ʻO ka nele o ka phosphorus ka mea i kaila ʻana i ka lau o nā lau, hoʻomaka nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a uliuli a me nā curl. I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka kao o ka phosphorus, pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ke kākala o ka lālani i ka wai.
- Ke kūpaʻa nei nā wahi melemele ma ka papa o nā lau o vallisneria, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka nitrophoska i 2 g / 100 l i kēlā me kēia pule.
- Inā eʻeleʻele paha nā pihi o ka mea kanu, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻopili me ka nele o ka boron. No kēia, pono ke hoʻohuiʻia ka wai boric 0.2 mg / l.
- ʻO ka hala ʻana o ke kala a me ka make o nā lau e hōʻike ai i ka nele o ke keleawe. I mea e hana pono ai no kona hemahema, pono e hoʻopuka i ka keleawe keleawe i ka paona o 0.2 mg / l i loko o ka hale aku. Ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi hou o ka mea kanu, ua pau ka noi, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke keleawe e hoʻopilikia nui i nā mea kanu a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ke kaola.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka wallisneria spiral, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea hoʻohālike chic i ka aquarium. Ma muli o kona helehelena pīhoihoi, hiki i kēia mea kanu ke hoʻokūkū me nā hoʻolaʻa kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka spiral a maʻamau paha
Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa ma muli o ka hiki i ka peduncle e kāliki ai i loko o kahi kumuhana ma hope o ka hoʻoilina, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hūnā me V. helix me kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe kahi e hilo ʻia ai nā lau. Ua ʻike ʻia ka wallisneria maʻamau - he ʻelele kūlike o ka ʻano ʻano, i ʻike ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻōpū ma lalo o 100 makahiki.
ʻO ka pua ʻo ia he ʻano rosette o nā lau e pili ana i 1 cm ākea a hiki i ke 80 cm lōʻihi.ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau o ka lau e kolohe ʻia, paʻakikī. ʻAʻole i kūwili ʻia ka pepa, he mea ia i kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana me kahi poepoe puni.
Dwarf, a Nana paha
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o Australia i kahi hoʻolālā aqua no nā makahiki he mau makahiki. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā mea paʻa. Ma nā kōʻai kūlohelohe maʻamau hiki ʻole i ka lōʻihi o 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, akā ma ka hale hoʻonaʻu ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, paʻa ʻia ia i ka gigantism a ulu a 50 cm. ʻO ka laulā o ka papa i liʻiliʻi ʻia ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele a ʻaʻole i hiki i 1 cm.
Ua ulu maikaʻi a hoʻomohala i nā pale ākea a me nā pōhaku papa lāʻau. Kūpono i ka hale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me nā ʻano mahana iʻa.
ʻAmelika
Ma kahi ʻokoʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻokoʻa loa ka lōʻihi o ka lau lau ma mua o 30 cm. Ua kūʻē ʻia ka ʻaoʻao i ka axis longitudinal. He kūpono nā ʻano kāhiko no kahi nano-aquarium, a no kahi waihona kālā nui. I ka hihia hope loa, paipai ʻia nā wīlau pōkole i ka papakū e like me kahi ala hoʻonaninani no ka ʻoihana pua ʻulaʻula.
Nohea
He palahalaha kona-maka like -hi (a hiki i 4 cm) o kahi hue uliuli uliuli., ʻAʻole i kū i loko o kahi ʻano. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka waihona e ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 m, a hiki i loko o ka hale kai nui, kahi hapa o ka pā i kahe ma ka ʻaoʻao, e nānā pinepine ana i nā ʻāpana o ka wai. Pono e hōʻike ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka wā e kanu ai i nā lāʻau. I ke kukui mālamalama, hiki i nā lau ke loaʻa i kahi kiʻiʻulaʻula.
Noho ʻo ia ma nā wahi noho o Asia Hema ma ka pili i ka wai mahana a me ka wai.
ʻAmelika a kaulana paha
'O ka tiger (leopona)' o American Wallisneria 'okoa mai nā' ano like 'ole (V. vulgaris) i nā nui nui. ʻO kona lōʻihi ka lōʻihi i ka 1 m, ka laulā - 1.5-2 cm. ʻO kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu o ke kau ʻana o nā pohō ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻūhā ma nā lau translucent green. Loaʻa nā lau ʻula pinepine i kahi kalaʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, ma nā wahi ʻeleʻele ka i ʻike ʻia.
Aia kekahi ʻano mini o Leop mini mini (i kekahi manawa Mini Tiger). ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe ma ka awelika he 50 cm wale nō.
Kūleʻa lau
ʻO Wallisneria me nā ʻāpana lau i hoʻopuni ʻia i loko o kahi corkscrew o kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika. Kūkū ʻia, ka inoa o nā subspecies i kapa ʻia ʻo b bansanskaya, ma kahi o kona loaʻa ʻana i ka loko. Biwa (Iapana).
He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka mea kanu, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 40 cm. ʻO ka laulā o ka pā he 0.7 cm. E makemake ana ia i ka ʻāina silty a pono e hāʻawi pono i ka ʻōlamalama maikaʻi.
Natani
Nā ʻāpana like ʻole o American Wallisneria. Ma muli o kona ʻano paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia no nā poʻe hoʻomaka. Hoʻohui ʻia me nā ʻano pā like ʻole o nā iʻa a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, me nā ʻāpana like ʻole. He puka pololei a 40-100 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka laulā o ka pā e pili ana i ka 1 cm.
Hoʻolako ka wai
Hiki i kahi mea kanu mokulele ke hoʻohuli i kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa pōkole i ka mahana wai i ka + 15 ° C. ʻO ka huina ʻana mahana + kahi i loko o + 22 ... + 28 ° С. Ma ka wai mahana wela, ʻaʻole e luhi ka mauʻu, akā me ka lohi i ka ulu.
ʻAʻole kaʻoi o ka acidity o ka waenganui (pH) ma mua o 5-7. Hoʻoweliweli ka wai maʻa, ma kahi o 8 ° W. Pono e mālama pono i ka nānā ʻana i nā paʻakai o ka keleawe a me ka hao i loko o ka home o Wallisneria. Hoʻohana pinepine ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kālai pipi e hakakā i nā snails a me nā algae i ka aku ka loko, a hiki i ka paʻakai hao (ʻeka) ke komo pū i loko o ka wai wai.
Hoʻohui papahele
I nā aquariums i kēia mau lā, hoʻohana ʻia nā māla kūikawā a me nā papa i hāʻawi i nā mea kanu me nā minela a me nā mea kanu, waiho iā lākou ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā pua. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka vallisneria i loko o nā kahe me ka lepo momona, akā, e hōʻole ʻia ka pana kaikamahine.
Pono nā kanu o Vallisneria i ka lepo me ka mānoanoa o ka liʻiliʻi o 5-7 cm, e pili ana i nā ʻano nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeli i nā aʻa i loko o ka pā a i ʻole nā palu lepo i loko o ka mea kahiko wale nō, kahi e hoʻopiha ʻia ai ka wai me nā waikawa humic, a aia kekahi mea organik i ka mānoanoa o ke one. I ke one maʻemaʻe, ka mea kanu e nele ai i kaʻai me ka wikiwiki e hoʻōla i ka ulu, ua pau nā lau a hiki ke make.
Pono nā kukui
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o ka wallisneria e koi ana i ka kukui, a i ka nalo ana, nalo nā kala, ʻalihi a me ka pū. Pono ke kīpona me nā kukui pākahi i nā papa he 12 ma ka lā. No kēlā me kēia 1 lita o ka nui o ke aniani, he mana kukui o ka liʻiliʻi o 0,5 W i mea pono, ʻaʻole hopohopo ka kikoʻī, akā inā i loaʻa phytolamps, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli iā lākou: me ka hāulaʻula uliuli-ulaula, nā mea kanu ikaika photosynthesize a waiwai i ke kai me ka oxygen.
Ka pua a me ka ʻōpala
Ma nā aquariums, ʻaʻole pua nui ʻo Wallysneria, akā ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi a me ka wai ʻoluʻolu (ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o + 25 ° C), nā eakula e pīkī ana i ka pedormles, a ma ka hope o laila kahi mānoanoa. Ke kū nei ma luna o ka wai, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka inflorescence mai ka papahele moe, a wehe ʻia nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, ke kūwaha nei ke ʻano o kahi pūnāwai a huki i ka inflorescence ma lalo o ka wai.
Ke ulu nui ka vallisneria ma luna o ka pūlima a hoʻomaka i ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ka mea kanu aku, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki. I ka manawa like, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kumulāʻau nui loa i ke kō, e waiho ana i nā ʻeke kaikamahine a ʻaʻole i hiki i ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ka ʻala o ka lau, no ka mea e make lākou. Akā mai kahi mea kanu haʻahaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i nā lau 1-2 (yellowed, kahiko a i ʻole ʻia).
E kanu a me nā mea kanu
ʻO ka make ʻana o nā lau i ʻike pinepine ʻia i kā lākou mau makahiki. Akā, i kekahi manawa e hōʻike i kēia ka lilo ʻana o nā mea kanu:
- Me ka nui o ke keleawe, huli nui nā lau i ka melemele i ka manawa like, aʻo ka mālama ʻana i ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā veins. No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka paʻakai keleawe, hoʻohana ʻia ka permanganate potassium, e hoʻohui pū ana i kahi hopena nāwaliwali o ka aquarium.
- Me kahi nele o ka calcium, hoʻomaka ka hopena o nā lau e huli i ka melemele i kekahi mau mea kanu i ka manawa hoʻokahi. No ka mālama wikiwiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i 1 papa o ka calcium gluconate i loko o nā pale o Vallisneria.
- Inā melemele nā kihi o ka lau, pono e hoʻolako i nā mea kanu me ka nitrogen fertilizing me nā papa o Tetra PlantaMin, Crypto, etc., ma ka ʻū iā lākou ma lalo o nā aʻa.
ʻO nā pōpō nui nā mollusks.ʻAi mau nā sane nui i nā lau anuanu, nā kihi o ka pīpī palani a me nā ʻōmaki.
Nā ʻano o Wallisneria
Hoʻomau mau ka ʻano hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea kanu. Wahi a nā noiʻi noiʻi hope loa, aia nā huaʻōlelo Wallysneria he 14 mau ʻano. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano maʻamau o ka wallisneria:
- hiha
- ʻAmelika
- dwarf nana nana,
- lau ʻeliʻu,
- hoʻoweliweli
- wallisneria ʻulaʻula.
Hōʻike mau nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano, hoʻololi ʻia nā inoa, hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Hana kēia ma muli o ka like like o nā mea kanu i waena o lākou. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe e pili ana me nā ʻōpala, ʻo ia hoʻi:
Me kahi loli i ka nohona, hoʻololi ka lāʻau i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona o waho.
ʻO ka spiral a maʻamau paha
He nui nā inoa ʻo Vallisneria: nā vallisneria maʻamau a me Vallisneria americana var. Biwaensis. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea mua i ʻike ʻia. ʻO kēia loio aquarium he mau rosette o ka laina laina a hiki i 1,2 cm ākea a hiki i 80 cm lōʻihi. ʻO nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo i nā corkscrew twched, i nā kihi maikaʻi serrated. Hoʻopau ka pua nani i ka ʻula o ke kō. Hōʻike ʻia ka koho kiʻi ʻia e nā kamaʻilio pololei.
E keʻokeʻo ka ʻōnaehana kumu. Pono ka ʻāina no ka vallisneria spiral e hoʻopili i nā pai a hiki i 3 mm. Ke kanu nei, pono e mānoanoa o 4 mm. ʻO Vallisneria spiral kukui e makemake mua i ke kūlohelohe: waena o ka māmā.
Nā ʻōhua o ka wai i loko o ka mea kanu:
- kau wai mai 20 a 25 tikeri,
- kūpaʻa iki a me ka hoʻikikā maoli,
- ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka wai ma mua o 8.
- pono e hoʻohuli pinepine ʻia ka wai.
E nānā nani loa ia i ke kuahiwi a me ke kikowaena o ka noho ʻana.
Dwarf a Nana paha
E makemake ʻo Vallisneria nana i kahi kukui māmā me ka lā 12 mau hola. Akā i ka manawa like, ulu ka dwarf wallisneria i kahi manawa lōʻihi. Ke waiho nei i kahi'ōleʻeleʻeleʻele 1 cm ākea a 30-50 cm lōʻihi.
Kūleʻa ʻo Vallisneria nana i ka lepo lepo mai nā mea ʻala a i ʻole ke one me kahi ʻoka ʻaʻole e emi iho ma ka 3-4 mm, a ʻo ka mānoanoa paha mai ka 4 cm He ulu maikaʻi ʻo ia i loko o nā mea kanu kahiko, no ka mea ʻoi ka nui o nā mea kūlohelohe ma laila.
E makemake ʻo Vallisneria nana i nā ʻōmehana wai ma lalo o ka pūpū.
- kau wai mai 25 a 29 degere,
- ka wai alkaline o ka paʻakikī paʻakikī.
He lāʻau maikaʻi kēia ʻoihana, akā makemake ka manawa e hoʻoponopono ai.
ʻAmelika a kaulana paha
Kū ʻo Vallisneria ʻAmelika i waena o nā ʻelele o nā ʻelele he nui o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka inoa inoa ʻelua he tiger wallisneria a me vallisneria americana var biwaensis. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā aniani hāneʻe e pili ana i ka pale, e like me ke ʻano ʻula o ka tiger. ʻOiai ke kū nei o kona inoa, ulu ka lehulehu ʻo American Wallisneria ma nā wahi kūlohelohe wale nō ma ʻAmelika, akā, ʻo nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka Honua.
Hoʻopili ka aʻa, hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, he ikaika ka ʻōnaehana o kēia mea kanu, ʻākoakoa i loko o kahi pūpū. Hoʻopau hele ke kumu, no laila e hele ke aʻa aʻa i loko o nā lau.
ʻO nā lau ia lulu ʻia, lulu a maloʻo, me nā veins, aia nā niho ma nā kihi o ka ʻaoʻao. Hiki i ke kala o nā pua ke lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula like. Nā ʻōpala he 2 mau ʻano:
- he ʻiki - 1 cm ākea,
- laulā - 2,5 cm loa.
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka lepo me kahi momona o nā mea momona, 7 cm aniani.ʻilika ka māmā, ka maʻamau maʻamau i ka lā 12-hola.
- kau wai mai 20 a 28 degere,
- ka huina ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 8 a ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 6.5,
- Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka wai paʻakikī mai ka 5 a hiki i ka 15.
Hiki i ka wallisneria tiger overgrown ke hana i kahi ea o ka kukui i waiho ʻia ma ka aquarium. ʻO ka mea kanu ke kanu mea kanu i ka ʻaoʻao o ka aquarium i kanu a i hope.
Nā rula hui
He lāʻau kanu aquarium kaulana ʻo Vallisneria e hoʻopili maikaʻi ana i ka noho pio ʻana. Hiki i kona mau lau ke ulu a 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, a nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona nui i nā ʻeneka ākea. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu i nā mea kanu i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ke kua a i ʻole kolo paha o ka aquascape, a i nā kihi. Makemake ʻo ia i ka lepo momona; ua kūpono ka pasala a māla paha e like me ka lepo.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā aʻa o Wallysneria, keʻokeʻo i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻoliʻoli, ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 7-10 cm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka mea kanu i loko o ka lua paʻou pae hoʻomākaukau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke eli i loko o ka maʻi maʻamau, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻāʻī o ke aʻa. Pono ke ʻano o ka mānoanoa o ka lepo 3-4 cm.
Hoʻohui i ka ʻAmelika Wallisneria ʻAmelika.
A hiki ka vallisneria i ka papa o ka wai, e waiho ana kona mau lau ma luna, a uhi i ka ʻeke o ka wai, me ka nānā ʻana i ka aku me luna. Inā ulu ka lau o ka lau, ʻaʻole pono lākou e ʻānai ʻia, i ʻole nā palena ʻē aʻe e kaohi ʻia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kukui ʻē aʻe. Me kahi pua nui lahilahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e wehe iā lākou me ka ʻole o ka wiwi. E wāwahi wale nō nā mea kanu.
ʻO kēlā me kēia manawa, hiki ke hānai ʻia ka mea kanu me nā pupuk. Hiki i nā ʻano wallisneria ke loaʻa i nā ʻano paʻakikī o nā kolamu. E koho i nā mea kanu i ke ʻano o nā papa a me nā pastes kūikawā. Makemake ʻo Vallisneria spiral i ka wai maʻemaʻe, no laila, hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, hoʻopou i ka 30% o ka wai me ka wai hou. ʻO ka hoʻohui, koho i ka lepo a i ka pitonu paha.
ʻO Vallisneria spiral a me nana waiwai maikaʻi e pili ana. ʻO kā lākou lau ākea e kūkulu i kahi waiʻala iʻa e peʻe ai ka iʻa. Kūpono nā lau ikaika o ka mea kanu i lilo i mea ʻai i nā iʻa i ka aku. ʻO nā cichlids nui a me nā iʻa o ka loricaria ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i kā lākou Wallisneria. Hoʻopau, ʻalo ka iʻa i ka iʻa mai loko o ka lepo, no laila ʻo ka pahu me nā mea iʻa e mālama ai i kahi mea kanu ʻaʻole hiki ke maʻalahi.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
He ʻano kai hānai ʻo Vallisneria, aia nā kāne a me nā wahine pua pua kahi pua puaʻe maʻamau. He wahi liʻiliʻi a paʻakikī paha, i kekahi manawa - nui. Mai ka 1 sinus o ka lau he mau inflorescences hiki ke hoʻokumu. ʻElua mau pōkole ʻo Season - waho a i loko. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā hana ma kahi ʻano hydrophilic.
I loko o ka lāʻau, ua ulu nā mea kanu o vallisneria. ʻO kā lākou kala, kahi pua pistil e ʻike i luna o ka wai o ka wai. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana hoʻoili, hoʻōkī nā peduncle i kahi kaʻai, a huki ka pua pua i hoʻomōhala ʻia ma lalo o ka wai, kahi e ulu ai ka hua. Ma hope o ka ʻūhā ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale nā pua staminate mai ka mea kanu, kū i luna o ka ʻōpū o ka wai, a me nā pollinate nā pua wahine.
Hoʻopili i nā ala hua o ka hānau, hiki i nā mea ʻano āpau o ka wallisneria ke hoʻomōhala i nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO nā mea pana e kū i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina, a i kanu ʻia paha i ka lepo, nā mea ʻoki. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e huli lākou i loko o ke kaikamahine liʻiliʻi, ka mea, ma hope o ka kolo ʻana i ka lepo, e kiola aku i nā lālā i hoʻokumu i nā mea kanu hou. Me ka hoʻomohala lāʻau, mea kanu lāʻau vallisneria i kahi manawa pōkole pulu lau nahele.
Spiral Wallisneria
ʻO Vallisneria spiral kahi lāʻau maikaʻi a kaulana kaulana. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia me nā lau lōʻihi o ka lula me nā waiho ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. Ua pua ʻia lākou i ke ʻano o kahi "corkscrew" a hana i kahi māla mānoʻo e hiki ke hele i ka wai o loko o loko o kahi pūpū pāpū. Hiki i nā lau ke ulu a 80 paha mau kenimika lōʻihi, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou lōʻihi ka 45-50 cm. Nānā nui loa i nā kua a me nā paia o ka pahu. Ma muli o ka unpretentiousness i ka ʻikepili a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoulu, hiki ke bred a hiki i ka mea hoʻomaka mua aquarists. Kūleʻa i ka noho pio ʻana i ka makahiki a puni.
E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka wallysneria spiral.
ʻAʻole pehu o Vallisneria spiral i ka nui o ke kukui i ka pahu. No ia, he kukui kūpono, hiki ke hoʻonani ʻia me nā kukui fluorescent, kūpono. Hāpai ʻia nā ao wana: 10 a 12 mau hola. Ua ulu maikaʻi a ulu i ka wai palupalu a paʻakikī paha. Ka huaʻawa pH 6.0-7.5 pH. Hiki i ka mahana o ka wai no ka mālama ʻana: 22-27 ° C. Hoʻololi ʻia ka wai o Aquarium - hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, koi ʻia ka kānana, ʻoiai inā aia nā iʻa i ka loko.
I ka nahele, hoʻoulu i nā mea kanu lāʻau, a me ke kōkua o nā hua. I ka hoʻopio ʻia a me nā hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, paʻakikī ka wallis wallisneria e hoʻohālikelike me nā hua. I kēlā me kēia makahiki a ʻoi, e hoʻopuka i nā wana i kahi e puka mai ai ke kaikamahine. I ka makahiki, ua hiki i nā lāʻau makuahine ke hoʻohua ma mua o 200 mau pihi. Hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ka makika, a ma kahi mamao e ulu kahi wana kaikamahine. Loaʻa paha ia e hoʻopiha i ka nui o ka wahi i loko o ka aquascape. ʻO ia manawa, pono ʻoe e hana iā ia, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā lāʻau nui.
Nā pilikia pilikia
ʻO ka puna kuʻuna Vallisneria he lāʻau pana ia, akā, inā hiki ke mālama pono ʻia a mālama ʻia, hiki iā ia ke maʻi a make. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi e pili pū me ka hoʻololi o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka wai: he hoʻonui i loko o nā kiko o ke kūloko a me nā mea kanu nitrogen, nā ʻano o ka wela a me ka paakiki.
ʻAʻole ulu ka Vallisneria i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa, ka nui o ka wai kiʻekiʻe, ka lūlū maikaʻi, piha pono o nā mea kanu i ka papahele, a me ka wai paʻakai. ʻO nā hua lāʻau a make i ka wā e ʻoki ʻia ai nā lau, no laila ʻo ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana o nā mānoanoa e pono wale nō i ka lawe ʻana i nā pua lāʻau hou. ʻO ka ulu nui o nā algae ma luna o nā lau o nā mea kanu e hiki ke hoʻopau iā Wallisneria.
Kūʻai ke kumukūʻai o ka wallisneria spiral i ka nui o ka mea kanu. ʻO nā kāʻei liʻiliʻi a me nā kumu pākiha ke kumukūʻai ma ka 200-300 rubles, nui - a hiki i ka 400-500 rubles.
Vallisneria spiral - he mea kanu nani a maikaʻi ʻole, kūpono no ka aquarium a kahi mea hoʻomaka. Ma lalo o nā kūlana o ka paʻa a me ka mālama kūpono, ulu koke ʻo ia i ka ulu ʻana i nā mānoanoa pōkole e lilo i mea ʻala o ka pākiki a me ka puʻuwai no ka iʻa. ʻO kahi ʻōmole kūlohelohe me nā mea kanu he ʻano lau like ʻole me ka lau o ka mea nānā i mea e nānā ai i ka mea nānā, a me ka hiki i ka wallisneria ke hoʻoulu i nā mea kūlohelohe i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai i hoʻopono ʻia i ke ʻano o ka iʻa a me ka invertebrates.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻatikala a i ʻole kekahi mea e hoʻohui, e waiho i kāu mau ʻōlelo.
ʻAmelika ʻAmelika
Vallisneria americana var. amerikaana
He mea pono ʻole ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole ia e koi nui iā ia iho. He nui nā ʻano like ʻokoʻa a ka laulā a me ka lau o nā ʻAmelika Wallisneria.
Wāhi o ka ulu: ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hema. Kāleʻa a me ke ʻano: ua ʻohi ʻia nā lau, i ke ʻano o ka rosette, ribb-form, brous a softle, i kekahi manawa me nā lehelehe me nā niho. He ʻokoʻa nā lālā o ka subspecies o American Wallisneria ma ke ʻano o ka pā palani a me kona ʻāpana (mai nā ʻōniʻoniʻo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā ʻāpana he nui i ʻulaʻula.Nā lima waiwai lau; pale pālahalaha e pili ana i 10 mm, me nā kaʻe o nā kaha a me nā huaʻōlelo pahuhopu.Nā puka Broadleaf: pālahalaha a hiki i 25 mm, hiki i nā veins mai 5 a 9 mau ʻāpana. Hoʻolaha: kuono, waiwai i nā momona, a hiki i ka 7 cm mānoanoa, i ʻimi pū me nā wai a me nā mea kanu lio, aia ka hao, ʻo ia ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana o ka lāʻau. Mālamalama: hamama, 12-hola hola wānana. Kahawai wai: ʻOluʻolu hōʻoluʻolu: 20-28 ° C. Hoʻonui ʻia Ph: 6,5-8. ʻĀʻā dH: 5-15°. |
Ke waiho nei i ka aquarium: Ke kanu nei i ka vallisneria i kou punawai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e ulu ka mea kanu i ka 1 m i ke kiʻekiʻe, no laila e hiki ke hoʻomālamalama nui i ke kukui o ke ao o ka wai o kou kino wai. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kiʻi i ka mauʻu wai, a laila e ʻohi e ka poʻe noho aku i ka pākana, kahi i ʻoluʻolu ʻia.
He mea kūpono ia he ʻoluʻolu loa ʻo Vallisneria americana i nā aquariums nui loa. ʻO kahi koho kanu kūpono e pili ana i nā mea kanu 4 no 20 cm2.
He lāʻau kanu maikaʻi ʻo Vallisneria ʻAmelika, no laila ua kanu ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao a me nā paia ʻaoʻao o ka aku.
Paʻakikī e haʻalele: haʻahaʻa.
Kāohi: hiki iā ʻoe keʻoki i nā lau, akā ʻaʻole pono. Ma hope o ka unuhi ʻana, kaumaha ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu a nāwaliwali ka ulu.
Hoʻopuka: hoʻōla, lole.
Vallisneria heleku
MANUIA O WALLISNERIA SPIRAL
Vallisneria americana var. Biwaensis
Wāhi o ka ulu: ʻaoʻao hema o ka USA. Kāleka: luʻu ka lau ʻana i loko o kahi corkscrew a hiki i 5 cm ākea a me kahi o 50 cm lōʻihi. Pūnaehana kumu: ʻono, keʻokeʻo. Hoʻolaha: pono nā loko o nā māhele maikaʻi (a hiki i 2-3 mm). Ma ka pae pae, he papa me kahi mānoanoa o 4 cm. Mālamalama: makemake ʻia a kūmā paha paha, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kahawai wai: ʻOluʻolu hōʻoluʻolu: 20 - 25 ° C. Hoʻonui ʻia Ph: kūpapa ʻole a koʻikoʻi paha. ʻĀʻā dH: aole oi aku mamua o 8 °. Hoʻololi ka wai maʻamau. Ke waiho nei i ka aquarium: ʻIke maikaʻi loa i ke kikowaena a i mua paha o kahi pākui nui. Hoʻopuka: he ulu ʻai, lau. |
Luna nui wallisneria
Ka mea kanu lāʻau hoʻowahāwahā. Ma muli o kona nui nui, pono i ka aquarium i nā ʻāpana ikaika. No kēia kumu, kaulana nui ka paia wallisneria ma waena o nā mea loko. Ulu ia me nā kukui kūpono i nā manawa a pau o ka makahiki.
Wāhi o ka ulu: Asia Hema. Kāleka: mau lāʻau nui me ka pololei, nā lau paʻakikī a i ka 1 m ke lōʻihi, nā aniani o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pūnaehana kumu: Hoʻolaha: ka nui (nā wahi ʻalani a i ʻole ke one me ka ʻala a 3-4 mm), meaʻai. He maikaʻi kēia mea kanu mai nā mea kanu kahiko, kahi i hōʻiliʻili nui ai ka nui o nā mea kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka mānoanoa o ka lepo ma mua o 8cm. Mālamalama: Mālamalama, 12 mau hola o ka lā. Inā haʻahaʻa ka pahu aku, makemake ʻia nā kukui ʻokoʻa, ma kahi o ka papa aʻe.Kahawai wai:ʻOluʻolu hōʻoluʻolu: 22-26 ° С, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae e hāʻule i lalo o 20 ° С. Hoʻonui ʻia Ph: palupalu, pālahalaha liʻiliʻi. ʻĀʻā dH: emi iho ma lalo o 8 °. ʻAʻole pono nā loli wai maʻamau. Ke waiho nei i ka aquarium: hiki ke ulu pū i nā māla nui. Hoʻopuka: he ulu ʻai, lau. |
Vallisneria nana (dwarf)
Vallisneria nana
Habitat: Kahiki ʻAmelika. He lika pōkole kēia wallisneria, hana i nā pua muri. Ma nā mea hoʻonaʻauao, hiki i nā nui a hiki i ka 30-60 cm, e hilinaʻi ana i ka mana o ke kukui a me nā ʻike o ke kaiāulu. ʻO nā lauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele lau lau. ʻO nā lau i loko o ka pūpono he moʻolelo iʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ma mua o nā poʻomanaʻo o ka huaʻōlelo Vallisneria, ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa. He mau niho liʻiliʻi kona ma ke kaʻe o ka piko. He ʻelua ʻano o Vallisneria nana: ʻelua nā lau a ʻoi paha a 15 cm paha ka lōʻihi, a ʻoliki paha, like me ka ribope, pīhoihoi a kū mālie, pīhoihoi a hiki ke 60 cm ka lōʻihi. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kēia, e like me kā Walesneria kanu wikiwiki wikiwiki e ulu nei. Hōʻike ʻia no ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka mea waena a me hope i loko o nā hale liʻiliʻi. |
He ulu lōʻihi ia a ʻoi aku photophilous ma mua o nā Wallisneria ʻē aʻe, inā ʻaʻole unpretentious. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻo Vallisneria nana i ka wai alkali ma waena i ka nui o ka 25-29 ° C, e ʻae i nā mea kuʻuna mai kēia mau ʻāpana. Hoʻokumu ia i nā kaʻina hana hope, a ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, e ulu wikiwiki. Loaʻa iā Dwarf Wallisneria ka lōʻihi ma ka hoʻololi ʻana ma mua o Wallisneria. Inā loaʻa maikaʻi ka mea kanu, a laila e hoʻomau mau ʻia nā kaikamāhine.
E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe
Kālele ʻia nā ʻōleʻa o Vallisneria i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka honua. Hoʻoulu ia i nā wai wai wai i loko o nā ʻalā a me nā subtropics ma nā lālā hema o Asia a me ʻAmelika. Aia ma ka wahi ʻEulopa o ka honua, aia ma nā wahi ulu nui ma nā waha o nā kahawai he nui. Hiki ke loaʻa nā mea e pono ai, no ka mea, ma ka Dnieper, Bug, Volga, Don a me Kuban.
Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi o Aquarium
Hoʻopili i nā mea nani nani, ua hoʻokani kēia mau lāʻau nui i kahi kuleana o kahi ʻano kānana i loko o ka aku. Hoʻopau lākou i nā mea kanu nitrogen, nitrates, nitrites, phosphates a me nā mea kino'ē aʻe he nui mai ka wai. I kēia hihia, e hoʻopili ʻia ka wai me ka nui o ka oxygen.
Nā ʻāpana heʻena
Ke koho i ka nui o ka aquarium no spiral wallisneria, pono ia e hoʻomaka mai ka mea ulu a ulu a ikaika loa, hoʻokumu i nā mānoanoa ma ka piko o ka pahu, kahi e hōʻemi nui ana i ka hoʻomālamalama a hoʻopili ʻia me ke ola o nā iʻa a me nā holoholona ʻano ʻē aʻe e pili kokoke ana i ka ʻili. Hoʻohui ʻia ia e hoʻohālikelike i nā lau, ʻoiai ma nā wahi o nā hōʻoki e hoʻomaka ana e huli i ka melemele, pala a make a make. No laila, pono e koho i nā aquariums o nā nui lehulehu loa i kahi hiki ke kau a maʻamau i nā manawa maʻamau i luna a pāpaʻi ʻia. Pono e hana pono kēia, no ka mea, i ka nui o nā pua, e hoʻomau a pili pū kekahi me kekahi me ke kōkua o nā ʻala ʻaki. No laila, pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i ka antennae ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ka mea lawe ʻia, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale i ia mai ka honua. Hoʻouna ʻia e hoʻopau i nā mea kanu kahiko loa i hala aku nei i ko lākou mau mea hiʻona.
Pālā wai wai
No ka mālama i ka wallisneria spiral, ʻo ka mahana o ka wai ma ka aquarium he mai ka iwakāluakūmālua i ka iwakāluakūmāwalu mau haneli. I mea e pale aku ai i nā wela wela, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā wela wela o ka aku. I ka manawa haʻahaʻa, ulu mālie ka mea kanu, a ulu ka nui o nā huaʻai. Hoʻokomo ka mea like inā he paʻakikī ʻo ka wai ma loko o ka pahu. Pono pono ia e palupalu, kūleʻa a paʻakikī paha. Pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i kahi hapa, i hoʻokahi hapakolu, i kēlā me kēia pule. Pono kēia i mea e ulu maikaʻi ai kēia mea kanu aku a loaʻa i kahi ʻano olakino maikaʻi.
Mālamalama
E ulu aʻe ke kikoola Vallisneria i ke kukui māmā a i ka loli maʻalahi. Inā loaʻa kahi hemahema nui o ka māmā, a laila e loaʻa i nā lau o ka mea kanu i kahi pua melemele a me ka laulā. I kēia hihia, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomālamalama hou aku ai, ʻo ia ka mea e kau i ke ʻano o nā kukui (ka ʻālani, nā lā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.) Ma luna o ka aquarium. Inā hiki, e hoʻonoho ʻia ka ʻumoku a loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano maoli no ka mea hiki. Kahi o ka nui o ka pā wallisneria a me nā mea kanu a puni iā ia, a me nā pono o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka pahu, kā nā ao ʻewalu hiki ke lilo mai ʻewalu a me ʻumikūmāono hola.
Hoʻolaulā
I ka wallisneria spiral, ua kūkulu maikaʻi ke ʻano o nā aʻa no nā mea kanu aku, me nā aʻa e ulu kū pono ana i lalo. No laila, ʻokoʻa ʻelima a ʻehiku mau kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina a me ke ʻano o ka ʻelee hina a i ʻole he gravel maikaʻi. Hiki i nā ʻōlapa nui ke hōʻeha i nā aʻa liʻiliʻi.
Noho a me ka lepo momona
Hiki ke kūʻai aku ia ʻo Vallisneria spiral ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā a me nā ʻano pilikino pilikino. ʻO ka awelika kumukūʻai o hoʻokahi lāʻau he ʻelima mau rubles a keu paha.
I mea e ulu maikaʻi ai ka mea kanu a hoʻonui i ka aquarium, pono ʻoe e hana pololei i ka kūʻai. Pono nā lau o ka valamisneria mālamalama, he hou, ʻaʻole i hōʻino a kau wahi a hoʻonoho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea ʻōpiopio, akā ʻo ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā mea kanu nui i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaʻe a hiki ke make i ka wā o ka hoʻololi.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka wai o ka aku, ua holoi pono ʻia ka valisneria spiral me ka wai maʻemaʻe, inā e hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpū o ke algae a i ʻole nā ʻopihi i nā caviar. Hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo, e hōʻeuʻeu i ko lākou ulu wikiwiki, a, ma muli, e hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o ka wallisneria.
He lāʻau anuʻo nui nā kumuwaiwai Vallisneria e hoʻopili koke i nā mea minerala, no laila pono i ka ʻāina momona. Ke kanu nei i kahi pākui maʻemaʻe hou, pono ʻoe e kau i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mahi pālika-palapala ma nā wahi i kau ʻia ai nā aʻa.
Ke kanu nei i nā mea kanu i ka lepo, ʻaʻole e hoʻohali i ka nui, no ka mea he palupalu ka mana o ka paia o ke kūlohelohe; i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hoʻoikaika pono ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka aquarium. Pono e waiho ʻia nā mea ulu i luna o ka substrate.
Nā kānana a me ka aer
Pono e kānana i ka wai i loko o nā mea kanu me ka wallisneria spiral, a pono nā hana wai a me ka hoʻolaʻa wai. Hoʻopau kēia i nā huahana hiʻona o nā iʻa a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka kaila liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia ma kēia hihia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kuʻuna o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻi nui o ka pahu o ka pahu, ʻo ka mea nui, ʻelua aesthetically a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa. No laila, paipai ʻia e waiho i ka kānana ma kahi kokoke i ka pae ʻāina Vallisneria spiral.
ʻOiai ua ulu ikaika kēia mea kanu i ka oxygen, hiki i kona mauʻu momona ke hāʻawi maikaʻi iā lākou me ka poʻe o ka aku. Akā wale nō kēia e kū i ka lā. A i ka pōʻeleʻele, ʻo vallisneria ʻo ia iho, e like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonaninani ia a hana i nā hemahema o ka oxygen i loko o ka pahu wai, kahi e pono ai ke kōkua. Eia kekahi, ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi palana o ka wai, hāʻawi ia i ka mahana like ma nā wahi a pau o ka pahu aku a mālama i kona mau ʻokoʻa. Ka mea, i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka kahe o ka lepo, hoʻōla ia i ka hana o kekahi mau huina i ka lepo, e kōkua ana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia i kekahi mau koena o ka mea ola.
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka lepo silic i loko o ia iho kahi ʻāina ulu no nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻona ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻūlū luna e hana mau i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻāpana o ka wai, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kōpala mineral aquarium paʻakikī (papa, mauʻu, palapa). Pono pono kēia i nā aquariums nui me ka lehulehu o ka poʻe noho, e komo koke i nā mea kanu. Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe nei i kahi pahu me kahi wallisneria spiral, ʻaʻole pono ia e kāpae i kahi nui o ka sludge. Inā he mea hou ka aquarium a i ʻole pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i loko ona, pono ʻoe e hoʻopuka koke i ka lepo i ka nui o ka biolo kūpono e hana me ka nui. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka sludge i loko o nā pahu wai, a, a pēlā hoʻi, ʻaʻohe kumu no ka mea loaʻa i nā mea kanu.
E hui pū me nā poʻe noho aku o ka aku
Ke kanu nei i loko o kahi pākona, pono ka manaʻo e lawe i nā kūlana i koi ʻia e ia, akā, nā mea e pono ai e nā poʻe e noho ana i loko o ia mea. Ua pili pono ia me:
5. Ceratopteris (kāpeti wai).
ʻO nā mea hiki ʻole hiki iā mākou ke inoa:
Nui! Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau iʻa, no ka laʻana o cichlids, hiki ke ʻai i nā lau o ka mea kanu, e alakaʻi ai i kona pala.
ʻO ka maʻi, ka paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e ulu ana
Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻo Vallisneria e maʻi me ka nele a i ʻole ka nui o ka wai o nā mea nui:
- ʻO ke kakali o ka hao ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i nā lau a i make hou nā mea kanu. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka keleawe hao i ka nui o ka hapaʻumi o ka milligram no pākeka o ka wai i hoʻokahi pule. Me ka manawa nui o kēia kumuhana, e huli ka lāʻau i ka melemele, akā e hoʻomau ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ona veins. No ka pale ʻana i kona hopena, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka manganese i ka wai ma ka liʻiliʻi;
- Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka hemahema o ke kalikona e nā ʻanuʻu melemele o nā lau. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā kīhaha nui i loko o ka hale kai, ʻo ka hoʻohui, e lilo lākou i mau mea hoʻonani hou aku,
- Inā hoʻomaka ka lau o ka wallisneria e huli i ke kua ma nā kihi, a laila paʻa ka pā holoʻokoʻa, a i ka manawa like i ulu ʻia kona ulu ʻana, e hōʻike paha kēia i ka nele o ka nitrogen. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka mahana i loko o ka aquarium i kahi mahana koʻikoʻi no kekahi mau lā. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka manaʻo o ka element i ka wai.
- Me ka nele o ka phosphorus, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio o nā mea kanu aʻeleʻele a kāpili ikaika, a uhi ʻia nā mea kahiko i nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka pupuk ʻo ka phosphorus i ka wai e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana,
- Inā loaʻa i nā melemele a i ʻole nā melemele i nā huaʻai, a laila ʻaʻole nui ka vallisneria. I ke kūlana, hoʻohui i ʻelua mau haneli mau haneli wai o ka wai ma ka aquarium i kēlā me kēia pule
- ʻO ka ʻeleʻele o nā pihi o nā lau he hōʻailona no ka hōʻino o ka boron. ʻO ka hoʻohui i nā waikawa boric i ka nui o ka hapaʻumi o ka milligram no hoʻokahi pākela o ka wai e kōkua i ka hoʻopauʻana i kēia pilikia,
- ʻO ka pau ʻana o kona kala kūlohelohe e ka mea kanu a me ka make hou o nā ʻōpū ua hōʻike mai ka nele o ke keleawe ma ka wai. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ʻelua hapaʻumi o ka milligram o ke keleawe keleawe ma ka lita o ka wai i ka aquarium. I ka wā e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka mea kanu, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ke kapa, ʻoiai ʻo ka vallisneria, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻae ʻo ia i ka nui o kēia mea keleawe.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia mau maʻi e pale aku ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kekahi mea pilikino e hoʻopilikia kino i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka loko wai. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana kūpono kūpono i nā ʻōpala minamina me kēlā me kēia loli o ka wai o ka wai.
Nui nā aquarist i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau iʻa iʻa e hoʻohui i ka paʻakai i ka wai. Inā ulu ka vallisneria i ka ʻakumea, pāpā ʻole ʻia ia e hana i kēia, ʻoiai e lohi ka ulu ʻana, a me ka hōʻike lōʻihi ʻana i ka wai paʻakai, hiki iā ia ke make loa. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka maopopo i ka palu, he kamaʻāina ʻo ia i ka wai wai.
Hoʻolohe Hoʻopili ʻia ka wai i loko o ka hale aku me ka vallisneria e pono ke kānana ʻia, no ka mea, e hiki i ka pūpū mai ka pōkā wai hao i hiki ke komo i loko o ia mea, a kūʻalo ʻole iā ia. No ke kumu like, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kīʻaha me nā pale hao.
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai
Me ka mālama pono, hiki i kahi lāʻau ke puka mai ka ʻelima a mau haneli mau kope o nā mea kanu kaikamahine. No laila, ke hoʻoholo nei e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka palipilo pinepine ʻana i nā mānoanoa polu. Akā ʻaʻole kēia he pilikia paʻakikī, ʻaʻole nui ia i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika, a maikaʻi i nā mea kanu pono o nā mea kanu me nā lau o ka ʻano kumu a me nā kala e lilo i mea nani kūpono o kekahi aquarium.
Hoʻohālikelike
He lāʻau nani a maikaʻi ʻo Vallisneria no kahi mea hoʻihoʻi kūlohelohe. Loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka hopena maikaʻi ma ka ʻona i loko o ka hale aku, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomāhuʻu i ka wai me ka oxygen, hiki ke lawelawe aku i wahi no ka pī, a i wahi no ka spawning. ʻAʻole koi kēia mea ʻana o ka ʻohana wai-ʻulaʻula i nā kūlana paʻa, no laila hiki ke palekana palekana no nā mea ʻōpala mua.