ʻO Loggerhead a i ʻole lau nui i ka lau (lat. Caretta caretta) He mea hou o ka ʻohana o nā ʻuʻaki moana, kahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā hana kanaka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui iā ia i loko o ke kaiʻai ʻo Inikia, ʻAmelika a me Moana. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā loea loggerheads he mau malihini kipa i ka moana ʻAmelika a nānā i kekahi mau manawa ma ka wahi o Lūkia - ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka Barents Sea, i ke Kaiʻina o Peter the Great a me ka Kerch Strait.

E like me ka bisse, ʻo kēia ʻuʻu kahi puʻupuʻu puʻuwai puʻuwai, aia wale nō ka nui o kona mau ʻāpana - ma ka awelika mai 90 a 110 paha ka nui, a ʻo ka loggerhead nui loa he 122 cm lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa - ʻo ka plastron - he lei pale paha.

ʻO ke poʻo o ka lāʻau loiloi ke lōʻihi (no ke kumu maikaʻi ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ia he poʻo nui kihi!). He poepoe a pōkole ia, me ka puā puʻu nui loa, me ke kōkua o ke koʻi i ka naholo i ka nui o nā ʻono a me nā ʻono o ka poʻe o ka moana hohonu. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka poʻo i uhi ʻia me nā piliona nui, kokoke i nā maka he ʻelua i mea kuʻu prefrontal. He nui nō hoʻi o nā lele hoʻolimalima 5 ma hope o ke ʻano honu. Loaʻa i kona mau forepaws nā puʻupuʻu. ʻO ka mahalo, hiki i ke kāne ke maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine ma ke kaʻe o kahi huelo lōʻihi.

Noho nā Loggerheads ma kahi āpau i ke kai. Hiamoe lākou i ka wai o ka wai, lohi mālie ma hope o ke ʻano o ka manawa o kēia manawa. E hana koke ka kahe - i kekahi manawa me kekahi, a i kekahi manawa me kekahi mau hoa. Hiki i nā wahine hāpai i ke kahakai, e kali i ka pōʻeleʻele a hele wale mai i ka ʻula e waiho i hua.

Kahi ʻia ka honu o ka nui o nā ʻōpio i ʻike ʻia ma ka mokupuni o Masira ma Oman - e like me nā manaʻo ma waena o ke ʻano he 30,000. Eia kekahi, makemake ʻo Loggerheads a me ke kahakai o Florida iā ia - 6-15 tausani wahine wahine i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ʻaneʻi. Hele nā ​​manu he nui i kai ma Australia.

Ma kahi kikoʻī, hoʻokahi ka mea ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri hua. Hoʻomoe ka wā incubation mai 47 a 61 lā. ʻAʻole hele koke nā honu liʻiliʻi i ka lua - no kekahi manawa noho lākou i ke one a loaʻa ka ikaika. A e pono lākou i ka ikaika, no ka mea, pono ʻoe e hele manawa i ka moana, i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka hālāwai ʻana me nā seagulls, nā palaka a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i ʻohi i ka ʻaina awakea.

Akā, ʻaʻole weliweli loa kēia pōpilikia no nā ʻano holoʻokoʻa - ua hoʻolako ka ʻano no nā mea āpau, ʻo ia ke kumu a hana ka pākeke a make i ka liʻiliʻi he 4-5 ka pākēkē. ʻO ia ka makemake i ka ʻono a ke kanaka i hiki ʻole ai iā ia ke noʻonoʻo. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻai ka ʻiʻo o ka lāʻau loiloi, ʻaʻole kūpono kēlā a me ka ʻāpana no ka hana ʻana i nā kīvaha, ua loaʻa i kahi ʻoi nui i ka mea i hiki ke hauʻoli i ka poʻe - ʻo ia kāna mau hua.

ʻO ka mea wale nō ʻaʻole lākou i kuke! A hoʻohui pū lākou i ka hue, a ua hana ʻia nā leʻaleʻa nani. A i Cuba, makemake pinepine lākou ʻaʻole e kali a waiho i ka mea i waiho ʻia a lākou i ka hua, a hopu lākou i nā wahine hāpai i ka hoka o ko lākou hua i nā oviducts, a laila kūʻai aku iā lākou e like me ka sausages mua.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka hopena o ia mau hana - aia ka loggerheads i loko o ka Red Red, kahi i loiloi ʻia ai ke kūlana o kā lākou ʻano. ʻO nā kānāwai aupuni o Helene, Kipani, ʻAmelika a me Italia hoʻi e pale i nā palaho nui, a ua pāpā ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o kā lākou hua i ka ʻāina a puni ka honua.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana Loggerhead

ʻO Loggerhead e pili ana i nā loko o ke kai, ʻoiai he nui ka nui o ke kino, a he ʻukena he 0.79-1.20 m ka lōʻihi a ma ke kaupaona ʻana ma waena o 90-135 kg a i ʻole hou aʻe paha. ʻO nā kīpī mua i hoʻonani ʻia me nā ʻaina puʻupuʻu blunt. Ma ke kua o ka holoholona moana ʻelima mau huinahalike i hōʻike ʻia e nā moʻo kaua kumukūʻai. ʻEkolu mau ʻōpiopio he mau pākuʻina lima lōʻihi.

Kāleka

ʻO ka reptile vertebral kahi poʻo ākea nui a kūpono i kahi kāʻei puʻu poepoe.. ^ E Ha yM. Ua uhi ʻia ke poʻo o kahi holoholona hihiu me nā pale nui. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāʻī o nā iwi i ka mana, hiki iā ia ke ʻāʻī iki i nā pūpū nui a me nā ihu o nā mea i laʻa i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano o nā invertebrates ʻano moana a maʻalahi.

ʻO nā pihi mua ma hope nāʻaoʻao blunt. ʻEhā mau unahi prefrontal ʻāhā ma mua o nā maka o ka holoholona. Hiki i ka nui o nā kahu kiaʻi ke ʻano mai ka ʻumikumamālua a ʻumikumamālima.

Hōʻike ʻia ka Carapax e ka poni, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka poni ʻulaʻula, a ʻo ke kinona o ka plastron i hōʻike ʻia e nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole kaʻaila. ʻO ka ʻili o ka reptile vertebral i ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. He huluhulu lōʻihi ko Males.

ʻ lifestylelelo kaiāulu

Ua holo maikaʻi ʻo Loggerheads ʻaʻole wale ma ka maka, akā i lalo hoʻi i ka wai. ʻO ka honu kai, i ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi noho lōʻihi ma ka ʻāina. Hiki i kēlā me kēia reptile ʻano moana a hiki i kahi lōʻihi loa mai ke kahakai no ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka pinepine, ua ʻike ʻia ka holoholona he mau haneli haneli mau kilomita mai ke kahakai, a hoʻomaha mau.

He hoihoi! Loggerheads wikiwiki i uka i ke kahakai o ka mokupuni a i ʻole ka mea kokoke i kahi ʻāina nui i ka wā kū.

12.06.2017

ʻO Loggerhead, a ʻo ia hoʻi i nā lau nui ulana (lat.Caretta caretta) pili i ka ʻohana o nā kai holo (Chelonidae). Ua ʻike ʻia ka International Union for Conservation of Nature he mau mea kūpaʻa ia ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka pau.

I kēia lā, ʻo ia wale nō ke kuana ola o ka genus Caretta.

ʻO Habitat a me kahi noho

Kuhi ʻia nā honu nui i ke poʻo i ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o ka honua. Ma kahi kokoke i nā nīnū o kēlā reptile. Ma ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ke Komohana Komohana, ʻike nui ʻia nā holoholona nui i ka ʻākau o ke Kahi Trauma a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka pae mai ka laʻalā o Capricorn.

He hoihoi! I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā haʻawina DNA mitochondrial, hiki ke hoʻokūkū ua hōʻike nā ʻelele o nā wahi i loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole, no laila, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano nui nā wahine o kēia ʻano ʻano e hana i ka hua manu ma ka wahi i hānau ʻia ai.

Wahi a ka noiʻi, hiki ke loaʻa nā honu i kēia mau ʻākau ma ke komohana i ka wai aniani a me nā wai arctic, i loko o ka Barents Sea, a me nā loko o La Plata a me Argentina. E makemake pono ka reptile reptile e noho i loko o ka waiwai, kūlohelohe wai kahakai a i nā nāu puʻu.

Kālā

ʻElua mau subspecies C.c. caretta a me C.c. ka gigas noho i ka wai o nā kūleʻa a me nā kekele o nā Atlantika a me nā ʻaoʻao o Indo-Pacific. Loaʻa nō hoʻi ka hapa mua o lākou ma ke kai Hikina, akā he liʻiliʻi i ka nui o nā pā moana.

Noho ʻo nā ʻōhuna a pili i nā kahe, nā laguna a me nā kahe o nā muliwai nui. No ka waiho ʻana i nā huaʻai, hana lākou i ka lele lōʻihi a kau iā lākou ma nā kahakai kahakai, ka mea maʻamau i ka wā mua.

I ka ʻaoʻao o ʻEulopa, aia nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai i nā kapakai o Greece, ma Italia hema, Turkey, Israel a me nā Mokupuni ʻo Canary.

Ma ke Kaiā Atlantika, ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā kolo nunui ma ke kahakai hikina o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ke Kaiwa o Mekiko. Ma Florida, ʻoi aku ka 67 tausani mau wahine i kau i nā hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Loaʻa ʻia nā Loggerheads i nā ʻapo lawaiʻa a pau ma ke kahakai no Kanada a hiki i Brazil. Ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina ʻo Africa a me ʻEulopa, ua liʻiliʻi lākou. Ma ke koena o lākou, hiki ke lawe ʻia aʻe ma ke kūkulu ʻākau. I ka makahiki 1964, ua ʻike ʻia lākou a hiki kokoke iā Murmansk.

Aia i ke Kaiāiwa, noho lākou i ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ʻApelika, a kokoke i Mozambique a me ke Kaiā. I Oman ka lua o ka wahi e mālama ai i nā loiloi ma ka honua; ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 15 tausani mau kipa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma ke kahakai o Australia Australia, hiki i ka nui o nā nests.

Ke neʻe nei ka noho ʻana o ka Pākīpika i ka Hikina Hikina o Hikina a me ke Kaiulana o Kaleponi. ʻO ka waiho ʻana ma ka hua hipa me ʻEkelika, Iapana, a ma nā kahakai one o nā mokupuni o ka Great Barrier Reef.

Manaʻo Loggerhead

ʻO nā ʻōniʻo Loggerhead nona nā māhele kai lawaleʻa nui. ^ E Ha yM. He ʻano pau ʻole kēia ʻano, a ʻo kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, he hoʻohui hiki ʻole e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi no ka reptile moana nui e loaʻa ka mea pio a hoʻolako iā ia iho i kahi lako o nā meaʻai.

ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ka honu ʻana o ka ʻōpala loggerhead i nā ʻano kūmole, nā ʻōpala a me nā mollusks, a me nā jellyfish a me nā snails nui, nā sponges a me nā pai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻai o ka loggerhead e nā iʻa a me nā kai maiʻa, ʻo kekahi manawa kekahi o nā ʻano kai like ʻole, akā makemake ka holoholona i ka zoster kai.

ʻAno lawehala

Hoʻopau ʻo Loggerhead i ka hapanui o kona ola ma ke kai ākea a i nā wai pāpaku paha. ʻO nā wahine wale nō ke hele i ka ʻāina, a ʻo ka male mau loa ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka hohonu o ke kai. Hoʻomaka lākou i ka ʻāina i ka hanu koke i ka lewa a holo hou.

Hoʻokahi ka mea hoʻolale i ka awelika o 5-6 mau minuke. Hiki i kā lākou koko ke mālama i ka nui o ka oxygen, e ʻae iā lākou e hiamoe ma lalo o ka wai. I ka wā hiamoe, ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe a hoʻopau i ka nui o ka ikehu. Ua hala 1-2 mau hola e moe ai.

Ua maikaʻi nā Loggerherds i nā wela wela mai ka 13.3 ° C a i 28 ° C. Loaʻa ka nui o ka 27-28 ° C no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu e nā wahine.

ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio e noho ana i ke kai ʻo Sargasso e hoʻopau i ka nui o ka manawa ma ka nui o ka ʻohi ʻana i ke alo o ka wai palani, kahi lākou i ʻike ai i ka nui o ka ʻai. ʻAi lākou i ka lele, nā pōkoki, nā cicadas, nā ʻili, nā pulupulu liʻiliʻi, nā huaʻōlelo pepeke, plankton a me nā caviar.

Ke alakaʻi nei kahi reptile i kahi nohona o ke ao. Ma waena o nā mea ʻai e hoʻolālā ai ʻo ia iā ia iho kahi hoʻomaha liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻomaha. Inā hiki, hāʻule i lalo, e kau ana i nā forelimbs i nā ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kēia keʻena ke ʻae koke i ka puʻu i ka makaʻala liʻiliʻi. E hiamoe ana kahi holoholona me nā maka ākea a i ʻole hapaka paha e nānā mau ana. I ka pō, ua hohonu ka hiamoe, me ka maka o nā maka, a ʻo ke ala a me nā ʻōhumu e lohi loa.

ʻOi aku nā mea maikaʻi loa ma mua o kā lākou mau kaikamahine. Lālele lākou no 15-30 mau minuke a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou hanu no nā hola 4.

E holo leele ana nā ʻelemakule ma ka wikiwiki o hiki i 1,6 km / h, e hana ana i nā kuahi ākea me ko lākou mau kīwī mua. ʻO ka ʻōpio, ma ke ʻano he, hoʻowalewale iā lākou i ke kalepa a neʻe i mua i mua i nā ʻalā hind. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi makahiki, hoʻololi ke keiki i ko lākou keʻauʻau kaukau ʻana, e lūlū ʻo ia me ko lākou mau hoa aloha. Inā pono, hiki i nā loggerheads ke piʻi i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 30 km / h i nā lōʻihi pōkole.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻōpio i nā ʻōpiopio ma lalo o 9 ° C, a no ke koena, e noho ana i ka wai ma kahi o 13 ° C e hoʻoweliweli me ka nalowale holoʻokoʻa a me ka pohō o nā kaʻina metabola i loko o ke kino.

He kīnā like ʻole nā ​​ka poʻe o ka wahine nāwaliwali kekahi me kekahi.

Ke hālāwai nei lākou, hōʻike pinepine lākou i ko lākou makemake e komo i loko o kahi hakakā, kahi hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka ana inā hele mai nā maka.

I ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea hoʻokalakupua, hoʻokūkū nā mea hoʻokūkū ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole a i ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi e alualu i ka hoa nawaliwali. Haki lākou i kekahi ʻano ʻē i nā ʻano honu moana.

Pahu a keiki

ʻO ka wā hoʻoulu o ka loggerhead e hāʻule i ka wā kauwela-gugur. ʻO nā ʻōlou Loggerhead i ke kaʻina o ka neʻe i ka nui o nā wahi kanu e hiki ke kau i kahi mamao a hiki i 2000-2500 km. ʻO ia i ka manawa o ka neʻe ʻana ka pono o ke kaʻina hana o ke kāne kāne no nā wahine.

I kēia manawa, popo iki nā kāne i nā wahine ma ke ʻāʻī a i nā poʻohiwi paha. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka hoʻokele ʻole ma kahi o ka manawa o ka lā, akā mau nō ma ka wai o ka wai. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, ʻauʻau ka wahine i ka wahi pā, a laila kali lākou a hiki i ka pō a waiho wale i ka wai.

Ka weliweli a ka reptile i ka maka o ke one, e ʻoi aku i nā palena o ka nalu moana. Aia ka mau welo ma nā wahi maikaʻi loa ma kahakai, a he primitive, ʻaʻole nā ​​hohonu hohonu e huki ʻia e nā wahine me ke kōkua o nā limu ikaika.

E like me ke kānāwai, ka nui o ka masonry loggerhead ma waena o 100-125 mau hua. ʻO nā hua i kau ʻia me ka ʻōwili a puni ka ʻili. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi lua me nā hua ma ke one, a ma hope o ka huki koke ʻia o ka wahine i loko o ke kai. Hele hou ka reptile i kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki.

He hoihoi! Ua hiki i nā pulu moana nui i ka ʻūlū piha loa, no laila he hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu i ka ʻumi ʻumi o ke ola, a me kekahi manawa ma hope.

ʻO ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kukupa he ʻelua mahina kēia, akā ʻokoʻa paha ia e like me ka kūlana o ka wā a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe. I ka pākaha o 29-30 ° C, e hoʻonui koke ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a ua hānau ʻia kahi nui o nā wahine. I ka hoʻoilo o ke kau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne, a ʻo ke kaʻina hana hoʻomohala maoli, ua lohi iki.

ʻO ka hānau ʻana o nā kukū i loko o kahi pānaʻi e like like me. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻōlohelohe nā ʻōo keiki i ka uhi o ke one me ke kōkua o nā wāwae, a neʻe i ka moana. I ke kaʻina o ka neʻe ʻana, make ka helu nui o ka wai i make i ka nui, e lilo ana i ka waiwai no ka nui o nā lawakiki a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona hihiu nui. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, noho nā manu ʻōpio i nā puka ākea o ke kai laupaʻa kai.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

I waena o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o nā vertebrates reptile, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​mea wānana, akā nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e komo nei i loko o ke kikowaena pilikino o ke ʻano o kekahi mākaʻa o nā flora kai. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i pau nā holoholona i ke ahi no ka ʻiʻo a me nā mea ʻai, akā ʻo nā hua o kēia reptile, kahi mea i hoʻohana nui i ka kuke ʻana, ua hoʻohui ʻia i nā kukama a kūʻai ʻia i loko o ka momi a manaʻo ʻia he mea momona loa.

I nā'āina he nui, e komo pū ana me Italia, Greece a me Cyprus, ua kālai ʻia ka loggerhead i kēia manawa, akā aia nō kahi mau wahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā hua o ka honu moana nui i lilo i mea aphrodisiac kaulana a kaulana loa.

ʻO nā mea nui i hoʻopilikia ʻia e pili ana i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna o ka nui o nā reptile i kai me ka loli o nā kūlana kime a me ka nui o nā kahakai kahakai.

Mea waiwai no ke kanaka

ʻO nā kukupa ʻoi nui ka palekana i ke kanaka. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, aia ka manaʻo o ka mālama ʻana i ka loggerhead i kahi holoholona hihiu.

He hoihoi! Loaʻa i nā huaʻai nā huaʻa lāʻau mai nā wahine hāpai, hoʻoheheʻe iā lākou i loko o nā oviducts a kūʻai aku iā lākou e like me nā kīwī mua, a ma ka ʻāina ʻo Colombia lākou hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha momona.

Nui ka nui o nā poʻe e makemake e kiʻi i kēlā mau holoholona like ʻole, akā he loiloi kai i loaʻa no ka mālama home no ka make ʻana i ka make a me ka ʻeha loa, ʻoiai aneane hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi kūʻokoʻa i kahi wai e noho nei i kahi nui.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Aia nā loulou Loggerheads i loko o ka Red Book i kahi mea palupalu, a aia pū nō hoʻi ma ka papa inoa o ka Convention he mau mea i pāpā ʻia no ka kālepa kuʻi honua. ʻO ka reptile repertile kai kai kekahi o nā mea i pale ʻia e like me nā kānāwai aupuni o nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika, Kipra, Italia, Greece a me Turkey.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia nā lula o ke kahua mokulele ma ka ʻāina ʻo Zakynthos i kālai aku i ka lawe pio a me ka hoʻokae ʻana i nā mokulele mai ka hora 00:00 a hiki i ka hola 04:00. Ua kau ʻia kēia kapu ma ka pō i ka pō ma ke alo o ke kahakai o Laganas, aia kahi kokoke o keia kahua mokulele, loggerheads papaha nui hua.

Ke Kai E Holo

ʻO nā kauwela hoʻouluulu loggerhead he kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo.I ka wā hele i nā kahua hānai, ua hōʻike ʻia ka noho ʻana o nā kāne no nā wahine, a me ka hāmama ʻana iā lākou i ka ʻāʻī a me nā poʻohiwi. Kau ka wahine ʻōpio me hoʻokahi kāne a keu aʻe paha ma luna o ka wai, me ka ʻole o ka manawa o ke ao, ma hope o ko lākou holo ʻana i nā kahua hana ʻai, e kali ana no ka pō, lele mai nā wai o ka wai.

E koho ana i kahi ʻāpana kapa i kahi o ka hiki ke kahakai, hoʻonohonoho lākou i kā lākou ʻūlū ma ka ʻalū ʻana i nā lua ma ko lākou mau ʻūlū.
Ma ke kikeke o nā logheads, ʻo ka awelika o 100 a 125 paha i hoʻopuni ʻia, ʻili a me ka paona ma ka 45 g a me ka lōʻihi o ke ana o 5 cm. Hiki i nā wahine ke kau i nā hua he 5-7 i hoʻokahi manawa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōpio i nā hua i waiho ʻia i ka lua ma ke one a hoʻi i ke kai.

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kukupa, ʻo ka manawa ka nui o ka nui o ke ʻano he anuanu, e ʻokoʻa mai ka 50 mau lā i ka manawa mahana i ka 30 º a ʻoi aku ka nui, ke hānau ʻia nā wahine nui, a 80 mau lā i ka hānō i ʻike nui ʻia nā kāne.

Pahu pūloko o nā honu liʻiliʻi mai nā hua liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ana i kēlā me kēia pā i hoʻokahi like mau. Ke ʻoki nei i nā wāwae i ka ʻili ma luna o lākou iho, holo ʻokoʻa lākou i kai. ʻAʻole kahi mamao loa i ke kai, akā he mau pilikia ka poʻe i nā awelika ma ka ʻano o ka mea e kau ai ka ʻāina a me nā kai. I ka makahiki mua, noho nā honu i nā mākēnē o nā brown algae - Sargassum.
ʻO nā mākaʻi nui i poʻo nui i lilo i ka wahine ma ke ʻano he 10-15 mau makahiki. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka ʻānela i ʻae ʻia i ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole like lākou i ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana: ola ka logheads ma ka palena he 30 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka ʻenemi pio weliweli kai - ke kanaka

ʻAʻole hana ʻino nā kānaka keu i ke poʻo. Akā ʻo ka ʻenemi nui loa o nā pōpoki ʻoi loa ke kanaka. ʻAʻole make ka poʻe ma ka loggerheads lākou iho - he momona ka ʻiʻo, akā ʻo kā lākou hua ka hopena o ka hana ʻana.

Mai ka manawa mau loa, ua kūʻai aku ʻo Cubans i nā hua i nā kukupa e like me ka sausages i poki pololei ʻia i nā oviducts i loaʻa mai ka wahine hāpai. Ua hana maikaʻi nā ʻōpala mai nā pā i waho mai o lākou. I ka nui o nā ʻāina, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hua o kēia mau honu no ke kipa ʻana.

Ke pāpā ʻia nei ka hua o Loggerhead. Mālama ʻia ʻo ia honu e nā kānāwai aupuni o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Helene, Kupapa, Italia.

He aha ke ʻano o ka loggerhead ma hea e noho ai kahi kukuna nui

ʻO ka wahi noho maʻamau o nā ʻōpala nui i poʻo nui, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me nā kahakai o Australia a me ka mokupuni o Mizer. I kēia mau wahi, ʻo ka lehulehu ka lehulehu a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe he 30,000. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā honu.

Loggerhead, me kona clumsiness ma ka aina, manuiki i ka wai kūpono

ʻO ka nui o ka pūhaka o kahi kukuna nui e hiki ke piʻi i ka 125 kenimika ka lōʻihi, a ke kaupaʻa ana a hiki i 140 kilograms. ʻO kahi poʻo nui, ke poʻo ākea, ke poʻo poʻo a me ka iwi ikaika, a ʻo ka ʻoi huki koke ke luku nei i nā ʻalā o nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi o ka moana. Loaʻa nā pale lohi ma nā pū, nā pale nui ma ke poʻo a me ke kua. He pale nō hoʻi ma kahi kokoke i nā maka. ʻO nā ʻilima kāne kāne he ʻeleʻī nā lōʻihi. Hiki paha ke kala o ka manamana, ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻUlaʻulaʻula ʻia ka ʻili ʻōuli. ʻO ka pale o ka ʻōpū (plastron) ka nui o nā aniani māmā, mai ka cream a i ka aniani ʻulaʻula. Puni maikaʻi ka honu turio i ka manawa a pau i ka wai, a hele mai i ka ʻāina me ka liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ia ka wā nui i ka wā mālama.

Kaiola o kahi palapala

He ʻolua ma kahi ʻupua i ke ʻano nūhou. Ua nui hoʻi ia, a he mea kānalua kēia no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea pio inā he nui kahi koho. ʻO ka manawa pinepine loa i ka invertebrates benthic, ʻoiai kekahi mau crustaceans a me nā mollusks, e like me ka jellyfish, snails, sponges, squids. E ʻai pū i nā iʻa a me ka kai iʻa, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻai i ka iʻa.

Hoʻopilikia kā Loggerhead

ʻO nā'āpana subtropical a me ka haʻahaʻa ka maikaʻi no nā honu e hānau. ʻO nā kulu kai nui e kulu ʻia a me ka pūnāwai. I kēia manawa, lele nā ​​ʻōkaʻi i luna o 3,000 mau kilomita mai kā lākou hana maʻamau. ʻO nā kāne o nā ʻōpio nui i poʻo nui e nānā i nā wahine: ua ʻuʻuku lākou iā lākou. Hana ka wai ma ka wai, ma hope a puka mai ka wahine ma ka ʻāina e waiho i ka hua manu. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo ia e hana koke, ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ka wahi hiwa, ke kali nei ka wahine i ka pō.

Kohu ʻia nā ʻano keu i nā hua i waiho ʻia i loko o ka one, ʻo ia ka mea, ka wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hiki i ka wai

Ma muli o ka nui o kēia mau holoholona e noho nui i ka wai, ma ka ʻāina e pili nui loa nei lākou. Hoʻopili ka wahine wahine me nā ʻūhā ʻōwili i ka lua, a laila waiho ka hua ma loko. A laila kanu lākou iā lākou me ka one, a hoʻi i ka wai i ka wai. E hoʻi nō ka ʻōpala i kahi e waiho ai i nā hua me ka palena o kekahi mau makahiki. Hōʻike ʻia ka Offspring ma hope o hoʻokahi a me hoʻokahi iʻelua mau mahina. ʻO ka mahana o ke anuanu, ʻo ka mua o ka pēpē ʻana o nā pēpē. Piʻi lākou i nā hua a kokoke i ka manawa like, a laila huli koke kēlā me kēia poʻe i ka wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā honu liʻiliʻi i ko lākou makahiki mua o ke ola ma nā thickets algae.

Hoʻokumu ʻia o ka Turger Loggerhead ma ke kūlohelohe

ʻO ka nui o kēia mau holoholona e make i nā wā mua o ke ola. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻoiai nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi i hānau ʻia ma ke kai, hiki ke hopu ʻia i nā holoholona terrestrial a me nā manu manu. Akā ʻo kekahi o nā ʻenemi pōpilikia nui loa no kahi honu kekahi kanaka. ʻAʻole wale ka ʻiʻo i nā lau, akā ʻo ka ʻili pū kekahi i nā kānaka. ʻO nā honu nā poʻo nui i manaʻo nui ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻo ia ka pōʻino i ka pōʻino i ke kanaka.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

ʻOi palekana

Ua kau inoa ʻia ʻo Loggerhead i ka papa inoa IUCN Red List he mea nāwaliwali, ma ka papa inoa o ka Convention on International Trade i Endangered Spies of Wild Flora a me Fauna. Mālama ʻia nā kānāwai aupuni o nā USA, Cyprus, Italia, Greece, Turkey.

Ke holo mokulele ʻo Dionysios Solomos ma ka mokupuni ʻo Zakynthos a ua kālai ʻia ka mokulele mai ka hora 00:00 a ka 04:00. [ ʻaʻole kumu i koho ʻia ma nā lā 1167 ] ʻO kēia pale ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka pō, ma ke kahakai ʻo Laganas e kokoke ana i ke kahua mokulele, ua kau nā kānaka lāʻau i kā lākou hua.

ʻO nā laumele nui i ulana i ka home

E pōkole koke nā "a" - i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kukupa liʻiliʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo e hoʻāla ʻia kekahi holoholona nui, no ka mea he pio ka nui o ka wai i loko.

Nā ʻUmi lauila

Akā ʻoiai, e like me ka mea nui, ka uka nui i ulu ʻia i ka holoholona, ​​he mea pono e ʻike hou i lākou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa

• Nui ka poʻo, puni, uhi ʻia me nā pale;
• Ikaika ka beak, i hana ʻia e kālai i nā manamana a me nā hana o nā invertebrates,
• Kāleka ke kala, hiki i ke kua he ulaʻula,
• Loaʻa ka ola i kahi o 30 mau makahiki.

Ma ke ala, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻōpio'ōpio i kekahi wā kahiko ma kāna ʻūhā - i nā holoholona ʻōpio he tuberous mai luna mai, e like me ke kiʻi ma luna.

Turo holoholona

I loko o ka pili i kahi o nā hua he 125, a mālama ka wahine i kahi e 7 a ʻuʻuku i kēlā me kēia. Ke kanu nei iki i ka hua ma ke one. Hoʻokūkū nā ʻeha i loko o nā hua a hiki i nā lā 80, e hilinaʻi ana i ka mahana o ke ea.

Inā he ʻoluʻolu a waho, a laila e lohi a ʻōlaʻi nā keiki, a e ulu aʻe nā keiki kāne.

Ma mua loa o kēlā me kēia manawa e hele i ka wai i nā manawa mua o ko lākou ola - ʻike nā manu a me nā holoholona hihiu e pili ana i ka ʻahaʻaina a ke kali nei lākou i ke kahakai, akā ua hoʻolako ʻia nā mea āpau i loko o ke ʻano.

E hana hou i kā mākou - ʻaʻole kēia he holoholona, ​​mālama a mālama ʻia hoʻi ka dolphinarium, no laila ua hele mākou i ke kumuhana i ka holo ʻana, me ka ʻole e hele i nā kikoʻī.

A e hoʻomanaʻo - ʻo mākou ke kuleana no ka poʻe i laʻa!