ʻO nā squid ka nui a me ka nui o nā cephalopods mobile i loko o ke kai hohonu.

I ke kūlohelohe, aia he 210 mau ʻano o kēia mau mollusks, ka nui o kēlā me kēia he 0.25 a 16,5 mau mika. ʻO kekahi o lākou wale nō ka mea mālama ʻia: squid maʻamau (Loligo) Argentinean, Pacific, mea kauoha a Peru paha.

Loaʻa ka ʻākana o nā cephalopods he ʻumi kūkaʻe i loko o ke kai a ʻaʻole i maʻa ʻia i nā kino wai paʻakai pākahi.

Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo Squid ka mea ʻai a me ke olakino ma waena o ke kai. ʻO kahi kikoʻawa nui o ka protein digestible maʻalahi, mau huaora (C, PP, B6, E) a me nā mineral (iodine, potassium, selenium, keleawe, hao, phosphorus) e hoʻoholo i ka hana ʻana o nā pale kūlohelohe o ke kino, hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana. Hoʻopili ia, me ka hana maʻamau o ka mollusk, kahiʻano maʻamau ke koko o ke kanaka, ka cholesterol "hewa", hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā paʻakai koʻikoʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi ka nui, a holomua ka noho ʻana.

Ma muli o kona mau waiwai maikaʻi, hoʻolako ʻia ka pahu waihaka a me nā ʻekekahi kulai i ka kuke ʻana no ka pīpī, ʻaila, ke kuhi, ka hōʻala, ka kuke ʻana, ka mālama ʻana. Ma ko lākou kumu, ua hoʻolako ʻia nā salads, sushi, nā ʻiina minced, a me ka ʻaʻa wai kai.

Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā kīʻaha clam e ke kino, ua ʻōlelo ʻia lākou no ka ʻai.

ʻ structurelelo pila

ʻElima mau kapekima o ka mollusk, kahi i lōʻihi ai ka lōʻihi o ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōpū sensory o nā squid e nā statocysts, nā maka, nā papillas, nā mea hanu - e nā poʻe kime. Kūlike i ka ʻano, ʻokoʻa ka wahi o nā kīʻaha waiʻi ma nā pahu ʻokoʻa.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino kīkī i ka ʻano o ka torpedo, ma muli o kēia hoʻonohonoho ke hoʻomohala nei lākou i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe i luna a hiki i 55 mau hola i kēlā me kēia "hiapo" i mua. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā holoholona ʻekolu mau mea i hoʻopili ʻia ma kekahi o nā ʻekolu o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Hoʻoholo kēia ʻano o ka squid i kona hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou. Aia ma ke kino o ka mollusk aia kahi pua o ka pua "cartilaginous" e mālama ana i ke kino kaulike a lawelawe i ka ʻano o ka ʻili o ka pū.

Ke hoʻololi nei ka kala o ka squid ma lalo o ka mana o nā hoʻokuʻu uila.

ʻO ka pīhoihoi, me ka wikiwiki, ʻo nā cephalopods mau pūʻali koa i koe ma hope o nā dolphins a me nā tuna. ʻO lākou nā lawaiʻa nui. Mālama mai ka hahai ʻana, hiki i nā mea kīwī ke lele i nā ʻumi mau mika ma luna o ka wai o ka wai, e like me ka iʻa lele.

Hoʻohui kūlohelohe

ʻAʻohe o ka squid i ka ʻono o ka iʻa iʻa, ʻuʻoli lākou i nā ʻiʻo lobster. ʻO ka palu ʻōpala kūpono i nā palupalu a me nā ʻōlohelohe, ʻike puʻu ia i ka protein palapa, mālama i nā momona o nā polyunsaturated, nā mea kanu maikaʻi. No laila, ma kekahi ala e kapa ʻia ʻo "ginseng kai."

Thawed 2 - 5 mau manawa mollusks ka ʻohu o ka iʻa kahiko a me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa. I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka ʻā ke kino, ʻaʻole pāpā ka ʻai ʻana i ia ʻano huahana.

ʻO ka ʻike kalolo o ka mollusk, kēlā me kēia 100 gram, ʻo ia:

• iʻa - 175 kilocalories,
• hoʻolapalapa - 98.26 kaloli,
• ua maloʻo - 245.06 kilocalories,
• ulaula - 286 mau kalona.

ʻO ka hui pono kūpono o squid me nā huahana:

• nā hua hou (nā huaʻaila, nā hua ʻai, ka pomamona),
• mau mea kanu ʻala (ʻĀpila pepa, ka ʻōpala, nā mea kanu, ka ʻoma).

ʻO ke ʻano o nā mea kanu o ka mollusk e hoʻomāhuahua mau ʻia inā e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka wai paʻū paʻakai ʻia a ʻū ʻia a hiki i 5 mau minuke.

E hopena i ke kino

He aha nā mea e ʻānai ai no:

1. Hoʻemi i ka mumū. ʻO ka ʻike nui o ka selenium (63% o ka laʻana i kēlā me kēia lā) i ka ʻiʻo squid ke hoʻoholo i ka hiki ke antioxidant o ka huahana a hōʻemi i nā hōʻike o ke kuʻuna a me ka ʻeha.
2. Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻihoʻi i ka hao. Ma nā 85 kalona o ka mollusk i kālai ʻia 90% o kēlā me kēia lā o ka keleawe.Hoʻokomo kēia minima i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā sela kokoʻala, ke kō a me ka metabolism o ka hao, a pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka anemia.
3. Mālama i ke olakino o ka lauoho, nā pā, nail, nā ʻili, nā ʻuhane. Eia kekahi, ʻo squid - ke kumu maikaʻi loa o ka protein holoholona, ​​kahi e ʻeli lohi ana i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, pale i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā paona hou.
4. Mālama i ka glucose koko.
5. Hoʻemi i ka loaʻaʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻeha (hōʻeha, ka hōʻoki ʻana o ka naʻau) ma o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka homocysteine ​​i loko o ke kino.
6. Hoʻoulu i nā poʻo, nā migraines ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka thiamine a me ka riboflavin.
7. Hāʻawi lākou i ka ʻaʻa iwi a me nā niho me nā "mea kūkulu hale" - ka phosphorus, calcium.
8. E hoʻoikaika i ka pale kino ma muli o ka heleʻana o ka zinc i ka hoʻonohonoho. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻepekema ʻo ka hapa o kēia mea i hoʻowalewale ʻia ke kino i nā maʻi maʻi.
9. Hoʻemi i ke koko, e pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hypertension.
10. Hoʻopapa i nā mea hoʻihoʻi, hoʻomaha i nā polū o nā ʻōpū.
11. Hoʻopau i nā paʻakai keleawe kaumaha.
12. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana endocrine a me nā thyroid.

ʻAʻole e like me nā bipi a me nā hua manu, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka kīpī i ka kolamu, no laila, ʻo ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai, ʻae ʻia nā kīʻaha koko i ka mea ʻai meaʻai.

ʻO kekahi mau waiwai e pono ai ka mollusk:

• ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke ʻano o ka ʻawa,
• hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka wai momona,
• kiʻi maikaʻi
• ʻAʻole e hana i ka palu a me ke kaumaha i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Loaʻa i nā squids kahi hana diuretic, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomanaʻo, hoʻoikaika i ka hana noʻonoʻo, a paipai i ka kūkulu koke ʻana o ka ʻiʻo. No laila, ʻo lākou ka huaʻai "kūpono" no nā poʻe haʻuki a me nā mea hana kino.

Nā Hoʻohui

ʻO nā squids he allergen ikaika. ʻO nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka mollusk e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka noho ʻana o ka mea noho kai. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, e ulu wikiwiki ka ʻike mercury i nā kino wai, a kū ka ʻalani, a hoʻākoakoa a ʻohi i nā ʻōpala āpau. ʻO ka hopena, ke hoʻomau nei ko lākou mālama waiwai. ʻO kēlā mau huahana ua pilikia i ke olakino kanaka.

Nā maʻi hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻohana ʻana o squid:

1. Ka pilikino pilikino i ka huahana.
2. Allergy.
3. Waha maʻa.
4. Holo o ke koko kolamu. 100 100 kaona o ka pīpī i nā mea 260 milligrams o nā pūhui hōʻeha (87%).

ʻAʻole ia e hoʻohana i ka ulaula a palau paha iʻoi aku ma mua o ka 150 mau grama i ka manawa, no ka mea ka paʻa o ka wai i loko o ke kino, hoʻonāukiuki i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka paʻakai, hāʻawi i ka ukana ikaika ma ka hāwele o ke kūwaha, a hoʻomāeʻewaʻe i ke ʻano o ka ʻili. ʻO ka pīkī i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma waho o kēia mau hemahema, nā mea hoʻomohala o ka BJU nā meaʻai meaʻai.

ʻAiʻai Kaʻai

ʻO ka haʻahaʻa kalona haʻahaʻa o ka ʻiʻo mollusk e hiki ai i ka huahana ke hoʻohana i loko o ka ʻaiʻai meaʻai. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka paona i kā squid ka ikaika i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hoʻohana nui o ka meaʻai, ʻo ia ka pono o ka huahana, ʻoiai i ka ʻōlelo o nā mea momona he haʻahaʻa ia i nā huahana o ka ʻai. Eia kekahi, hana kēia ʻano meaʻai e pono ai no ka nele o ka iodine i loko o ke kino, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lau thyroid gland, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol, a hoʻoneʻe i nā paʻakai o nā metala kaumaha. ʻO nā hemahema o ka meaʻai nā monotony. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka palaʻai i ka momona, maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ka huahana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka hāpona.

ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka hana opio i kahi 1 pule. ʻO ka hoʻoluhi waiwai no kēia kau he 4 kilamu. No ka hoʻohui i ka hopena, hoʻomaʻamaʻa no 7 lā (e hana i ka aerobics, hele, holo, ʻauʻau).

Nā papa inoa ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā:

ʻaina kakahiaka - nā wīwī o kā squid kālī (unsalted) - 100 kalama, hou i ʻāpī ʻia mai loko o ka ʻoni a i ʻāpala paha - 200 milliliters, kahi hua kuke o ka ʻala huaʻai - 100 grama,

ʻaina awakea - kālai ʻia kālaiʻai kāwele (sirloin) - 2 ʻāpana, pila - 2 ʻāpana.

ʻaina ʻaina - 100 kalā o kāī feta, kāwele ʻaʻa - 250 milliliters, kahi mālato o nā ʻeleʻele, hua ʻāhu, kāʻei ʻia me ka 10% ʻano waiū maʻamau - 100 gram.

Ma ka manawa holoʻokoʻa ka nui o ke kaupaona ʻana, inu i nā wai o ka ʻona, ke kū nei ka wai (1,5 lita i kēlā lā), kī ʻākala. I ka wā o ka meaʻai, ua pāpā ʻia i ka ʻai ʻana i ka mea ʻala, ka paʻakai, ka mayonnaise, ka pāpaʻi, nā momona a me nā meaʻai.No nā makaʻai he nui, e hoʻohuli i ka salad o ka pīkī me nā mea momona.

Hoʻohālikelike

Opena - "ginseng kai" no ke kino kanaka, ke kākoʻo nei i ka ʻōnaehana endocrine, e hoʻoikaika i ka naʻau o ka naʻau, ke kīʻaha koko, e hoʻoneʻe i nā toxins a hoʻomaikaʻi aku i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā kūpono (B: W: Y = 18: 2.2: 2) a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka huahana (110 kilocalories no 100 grika) e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i ka mollusk i ka wā hoʻoemi kaumaha.

Hoʻohana i nā waiwai waiwai e pili ana i ka hana maikaʻi. Ke koho nei i nā kalapu, e hoʻomaopopo e pono lākou ke maloʻo, ʻaʻole e maʻa, e hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ke kiʻi e uhi ʻia ke kino o ka mollusk i loaʻa paha i ka hina hina a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole hue ʻula. Pili kona kala i ka noho a me nā makahiki o ka noho ʻana o ke kai. Pono ka ʻiʻo kīʻaha ma lalo o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Inā pili ʻole kekahi o nā loiloi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hōʻike kēia i ka hōʻino o nā kūlana o ka waiho ʻana o ka huahana. I ka wā e kuke ai, e puʻu ʻia kahi cīpī, a he mea paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi.

Mai kūʻai i nā kalekō peeled, ʻoiai me ka ʻole o nā ʻōpala mollusk, e hoʻoholo i kona ʻano hou ka pilikia.

Liili He mau cephalopods, he 10 mau wāwae. ʻAi lākou i ka manawa nui. Ua aloha ʻia ka lāhui aloha iā Roma a me Helene. I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o 200 mau ʻano nui o ka iumi, akā, ʻoi ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia ka mea i 20 a 50 cm, a ʻo ke kaumaha he 300 g. ʻO ka mollusk he mau poʻo, nā hale lole a me kahi ʻōpala (e nānā i ke kiʻi).

Ma nā pale aʻe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā ʻōpala hou, i hoʻomoʻo, maloʻo a paʻono ʻia.

Pehea e koho ai a mālama?

I mea e pōmaikaʻi ai ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka cosa a me ka kīʻaha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai kēia mollusk ua hele mai maoli ka maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e ukali i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ke koho ʻia:

1. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kūʻai i nā iaka i hoʻokolu ʻia. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ke kupapaʻu i hele mua ʻole, a laila e ʻike: i ka wā kuke e lilo lākou i ka palaka a me ka ʻawaʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi e kāʻili ʻia ka pā. E noʻonoʻo e pili pono ana i ka pākuʻi pono ʻole o ke koena o 8% o kona nui o ka hau.
2. Pono nā kaʻawale o nā kālena i loko o nā briquettes mai kēlā me kēia mai - kahi hōʻailona kēia ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonui hou. ʻO ka maʻamau, komo nā mollusks i nā hale kūʻai i loko o nā pahu, kahi i loaʻa ai nā 3 briquettes. I kēlā me kēia mea, kahi o 11 kg o squid. E ʻike i ke ʻano o ke ʻano, e noi aku i ka mea kūʻai aku me ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pahu kupapaʻu mai ka briquette a mai koho i nā mea ma ka pāpū.
3. Manaʻo ka poʻe nui e noʻonoʻo ana ka maikaʻi o ka mollusk i ke kala o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā ʻaʻole kēia. Ka nui a me ke kala o ke kiʻi e pili ana i ka noho. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka ʻiʻo ma lalo o kahi keʻokeʻo.
4. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka pihi squid, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kūʻai ʻana aku, no ka mea e loaʻa iā lākou mai nā kanaka nui o Peru squid. ʻO ka mea ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau mollusks i kahi laʻala kūikawā, e pono ai ka hoʻoili hou ʻana mai iā ʻoe. Hoʻohui kekahi, ʻano kīkaha pinepine kēlā mau kīla, e hōʻino i ko lākou ʻono a me nā ʻano.
5. ʻAʻoleʻike ʻia ʻia e kūʻai i nā kīahi ʻōlapa mua, i ka mea ua pau iā lākou i ka haʻi ʻia mai, a, e like me kāu i hoʻomaopopo ai, he ʻaʻa kolohe loa kēia.
6. ʻO kēia nā mea kuʻi i nā pahu, ʻo ia ka mehameha o nā pie i nui, i hoʻoluhi ʻia i loko o ka nui.
7. I ke koho ʻana, he mea nui e hoʻopili ana nā waiho kupapaʻu ʻole, me ka ʻole o ka pohō, kekahi pohō, a me nā mea hou aku.

Hiki ke mālama i ke kua lāʻau momona i loko o ka pahu manuahi no 4 mau mahina. Inā he nui nā ipu iʻa, a laila pono e hoʻokomo i loko o kahi pahu malū, ʻo ia hoʻi, e kau ʻia i loko o ka friji. ʻO ka wā mālama no 3 lā. Pono e hoʻokomo i ka pīkī kuke i loko o kahi pahu me kahi pale laka paʻa a i hoʻomoʻi ʻia, akā ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka lā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi

ʻO ka waiwai e pono ai ka squid ka mea i loaʻa i loko o nā mea like ʻole e pono ai no ka hana maʻamau o ke kino. No laila, ʻo ka ʻai o kēia mollusk i loko o ka digestible protein maʻalahi, koʻikoʻi loa no ka poʻe e alakaʻi nei i ke ʻano ikaika.

Nui ka taurine i ka squid, i hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ke kolamu koko a hoʻoikaika i ke koko. Mahalo i ka hoʻohana maʻamau o ka squid, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi nui i ka maʻi o ka naʻau a me nā kīʻaha koko.

Aia he huaora E a me ka selenium ma mollusks - nā mea e kōkua e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino o nā paʻakai o nā metala kaumaha.

Loaʻa iā ia ka nui o ka iodine, ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ʻana o ke giro thyroid.

Me ka hoʻohana maʻamau o ka squid, hoʻomaikaʻi ka ʻōnaehana digestive. I ka hui pū me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, hoʻoulu i ka hana o kaʻili o ka gastric.

Ua hoʻokolohua ʻia e hana nā mollusks e like me ka antisclerotic agent, no laila e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻomanaʻo.

Hoʻohana ʻaoʻao

ʻO Squid kahi huahanaʻaiʻai punahele i ka kuke ʻana, mai hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kīʻaha like ʻole. Nā Koleki hiki i ka ʻaʻai : ʻūʻa, ʻomo, ʻūhā, ʻili, maloʻo, ʻūhā, a me nā mea aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā pūpihi me nā huahana like ʻole, no ka laʻana, cereals, hua maloʻo, nā mea kanu, nā ʻōpū, a me nā mea hou ʻia. Me nā ʻano kai ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā toppings no nā pizza a me nā mahiʻai ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e kuke ai i ka ole squid?

ʻO Squid kahi huahana e koi ai i ka hoʻōla ainini kūikawā e hana i ka kīʻaha hope loa mai nā mea momona a me ke olakino. No laila, hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe e familiarize iā ʻoe iho i nā mea huna e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i kekahi mau pilikia e kū mai i ka wā o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o kēia mau ʻōlima.

1. ʻO ka mua, pono ʻoe e hōʻole i ke kupapaʻu. E hana i kēia, e waiho iā lākou i loko o ka friji a kali iā lākou mai ka meli maikaʻi. Mau ka make i ka manawa, akā ma kēia ala e hiki ai i ka mālama ʻia o ka nui o nā nukona i loko o ka lau o nā mollusks.
2. ʻO ka hana nui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ai iā ʻoe iho i ka home. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kalapona i hoʻolilo ʻia ma ke kahe ʻana i ka wai me ka hoʻolapalapa ma luna o ia mea, e hoʻoulu ai i ke kiʻi ʻikepī me ka hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻalo. Pono e hoʻokomo i nā pā wai momona i loko o ka wai wela, akā ʻaʻole i ka wai e hoʻolapalapa nei, no 3 mau minuke. E maʻalahi kēia e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻili i kou lima ponoʻī. Mai poina e wehe i nā papa palaka i loko o ke kalana.
3. Inā makemake ʻoe e kuke squid, laila pono ke kuke o ka wai i ka mua a hoʻohui i nā mea ʻala iā ia. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kupapaʻu i loko o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, a laila e pani ʻia ka pā me kahi uhi a hoʻopau i ke ahi. Ma hope o nā minuke 10, e mākaukau ka ipo.
4. Inā makemake ʻoe e kīʻī ʻia, pono mua ʻoe e kō i ka aniani, ke kaloti a me ke kāleka, ai 5 mau minuke paha ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka kuke ʻana e hoʻohui i ka cumi. Pono ke kuke me ka uhi ʻana.
5. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomoʻi i nā squids, a laila e hana kēia ma luna o ka wela kiʻekiʻe no 1 mau minuke. A laila e huli ʻia ke ahi a uhi i ka pā me ka uhi.
6. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi koho e kuke i ka mokumea. Pono e waiho ʻia ʻo Shellfish no ka ʻohi ʻana no 2 mau hola.

I ka mālama wela o ka squid, ʻo ka mea nui ka hoʻokō e mālama iā ia i ka wikiwiki, ʻo ka hoʻolaha lōʻihi i ke kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻolilo i kahi ʻai o ka mollusk.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana

ʻO nā copahe decop ka decapod . ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia lākou i Roma kahiko a me Helene. Hāʻawi ka poʻe kahiko i ka mollusk i ka inoa ʻo "iʻa ehe ai" no ka mea ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia e hoʻohana ana i kona mau ʻekena. No nā poʻe e noho wikiwiki loa i nā moana. ʻO nā iʻa wale nō, nā tuna a me nā mea lumalā e wikiwiki loa iā ia. Ke hele nei kekahi holoholona holoholona nui i ka pīpī, lele e me ka wikiwiki loa, a lele kekahi i waho o ka wai, lele nui he ʻumi mau mika ma ka lewa a hāʻule hou i loko o ke kai.

Nui nā ʻano o cumi i loko o ka honua - e pili ana i 200 . ^ E Ha yM. Akā ʻai wale kekahi. Ma Lūkini, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ʻo ia ka Common Squid. ʻO kona lōʻihi mai 20 a 50 cm, a ʻo kona paona he 200-300 g. Ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ua ʻai ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.Ma nā hohonu o ke kai hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokahuli i kahi palaʻai nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia mollusk hiki ke 20 mika. ʻO ke kino o ke kīʻaha he ʻano o ke kino (i kapa ʻia kekahi mantle) a me nā tent tent. I loko o ka pauku ua nā ʻōpū āpau o loko a me kahi ʻeke kele. I ka wā o ka pale, puka mai ke aniani puka mai loko mai o kēia peke, kahi e hoʻopuni ai i nā mea āpau a puni a puni ka ʻenemi. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka lāʻau ke waiho maluhia i ke kahua kaua.

ʻO nā squid, ka mea maʻamau e ʻai ʻia, ʻike ʻia ma nā moana o Asia, ka poʻe Kepani, ka Pake a me Vietnamese e hopu ana i kā lākou hopu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou i ke kai o Okhotsk a me nā moana o ʻAmelika.

Hoʻohui pila

Ma kona ʻano maʻamau, he wai nui ka lāʻau . ^ E Ha yM. Kokoke iā 80% wai. Nui ka ʻōmoli i ka ʻiʻo iʻa, e like me ka 16 g no ka 100 g o ka huahana. Akā haʻahaʻa loa nā kaloli i nā momona a me nā calcium, kahi mea momona maikaʻi ia.

ʻO ka ʻiʻo Squid ke loaʻa kahi waiwai momona loa. . ^ E Ha yM. He nui nā waiora B4 (choline), waiwai ia i ka vitamin C a me B3 (niacin). ʻO nā ʻai squid aia hoʻi i ka huaora A, B1, B2, B5, B6, B9, B12 a me E.

ʻO nā macronutrients, aia ia he nui ka nui o ka potasi a me ka phosphorus i loko. Loaʻa kekahi kalumona, ka sodium a me ka magnesium. He waiwai no loko o nā mea pena. ʻO ka ʻai squid ka nui o ke keleawe a me ka zinc, a loaʻa pū ka hao, manganese a me ka selenium.

Ma ka manawa like, ʻo ka squid ʻiʻo ke haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - wale no 86 kcal no 100 g o ka huahana.

Pehea eʻai ai squid

Kuke ʻia ka squid holoʻokoʻa, e wehe wale ana i nā kino o loko . ^ E Ha yM. A ʻoi ke kino a me nā ʻekena a keu loa. E kuke i ka pīkī, pono ʻoe e hōʻuluʻulu i ka ʻili. A he nui nā papa me ka squid hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i ka helu. Ua hoʻolapalapa ʻia, a kuʻi ʻia, a kahu ʻia, a hoʻomoʻa ʻia, a maloʻo, a huehuia, a hoʻolale ʻia. Me lākou e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā salads, lawelawe ma ke kīʻaha lua me ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, e lawelawe i kahi ʻano maloʻo no ka pia a hiki i ka kuke no ka kuke. Kano kaulana loa kēia mau mollusks i nā ʻāina o Asia Hikina a me ka Mediterranean. ʻO ka laʻana, makemake nui ka poʻe Helene i ka laiki a me ka ʻuʻu. A ʻānai nā kānaka o Italia me ka ʻulaʻula.

Heluhelu helu 1. Hoʻokomo ʻia me ka laiki i ka waiū

E hoʻomoʻa i ka pīpī me ka laiki, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka momona o ka pīpī a i ʻole a i ʻole, 1 kīpī o ka laiki, 2 mau ʻuliki, 1.5 mau punina palaoa, 3 punetē o ka pata, 0,5 kīʻī o ka waiū a me nā mea ʻono no ka hoʻāʻo.

Pono e paʻi mua i nā laka ma ka ʻili, a ʻā a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia i ka wai kahe. A laila pono ʻoe e kuke i ka laiki. He mea nui ia e hōʻoia inā ʻaʻole e kolo. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻomoʻa i ka pālolo a maloʻo ka laiki. Pono e ʻoki ʻia ka ʻiʻo i kāʻai, ʻalī liʻiliʻi a kāwili ʻia me ka laiki. A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomoʻa i nā ʻala ʻala i ʻala i ka aila ʻaila a kāwili ʻia me ka laiki a me ka cumi. Hoʻohui ʻia ka miki, i hoʻohui ʻia i ka pata, ka paʻakai a me nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe. Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mea i ka pā, uhi a simmer a hiki i ka kuke ʻana.

Noho ka squids i nā aneika ākea āpau, e komo pū ai me ka Arctic, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka wai a me ka subtropical wai. ʻO nā kākaka e noho ana ma ke kai ʻākau i liʻiliʻi ka mea like ʻole e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻohana hema ma ke ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻole. ʻElua mau kime o nā kākeka. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻehā i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana. He ʻokoʻa nā wahi o nā kīʻaha waiʻi ma nā pahu ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā ʻōpū hanu o nā pūpū he huehue. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai sensory he mau statocysts, nā maka a me nā pepillas.

ʻOkoʻa ka kala, ʻo ka hapanui o nā ʻano ka hoʻololi o ka kala ma lalo o ka mana o nā hoʻokuʻu uila.

He poʻe pau nā poʻe āpau, aia ka poʻe hānai i nā pā hale e hopu ai i ka waiwai a hoʻopakele mai nā ʻenemi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā squid he ʻekolu puʻuwai, e pili pū ana kēlā me kēia o nā ʻano ʻekolu o nā ʻekahi nui. Ma muli o kēia, hiki i ke hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou i ke kīwī.

Nui ka nui o ka pala i ka ʻai, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka kuke ʻana a ua kau ʻia lākou i ka lawaiʻa ʻana. He kupapa a me nā hale kākana. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻili. ʻO nā ala nui o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka squid: ka hoʻolapalapa, ke kō ʻana, ka ʻīwī ʻana, ka uhi ʻana, ka ʻana.Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā ʻai me nā meaʻai kai ʻē aʻe a me kahi makana kūʻokoʻa.

Hoʻolāʻau ʻia nā squid ma nā moana hema o nā ʻāina o ʻAsia: Vietnam, China, Iapana, etc., a ʻo nā kai hoʻi o ka Okhotk. Hele pū lākou ma ka pale o Patagonia a me nā mokupuni ʻo Falkland, kokoke ʻo Peru.

E ʻike ʻia ana nā hihia kū'ē o ka squid i ka poʻe.

ʻO nā iʻa manu Helene kahiko

Hāpai ʻia nā ʻaole me kēia mau mollusks e ka poʻe chefs hou: ʻaʻole nā ​​Helene a me nā Roma kahiko - nā gourmets kaulana a me ka hedonists - hauʻoli i ka lāʻau. I ka wā kahiko, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā iʻa ʻēheu - ua lele koke lākou mai loko mai o ka wai, i palani ʻia i nā nalu ʻAmelika a e alualu paha i ka mea liʻiliʻi. Ma Asia, kahi iʻike mua ʻia ai ka kaiʻai e ʻai nui ai, nui ka squid - i ʻike ʻia ko lākou mau pōmaikaʻi a me ka pōʻino i kēlā me kēia Kepani, Kina a me Vietnamese.

I ka piʻi mau ʻana o ka Soviet Union, ʻaʻole he mea kānalua ka pīpī - hoʻomaka lākou i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1960, a he mau makahiki ma hope mai ka waiho ʻana o nā hale paʻakai i ka palaoa me nā papa ʻaina o ka hoʻolauleʻa Makahiki Hou. He aha ia?

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

ʻO ka wā kanu o nā moʻomeheu maʻamau no ka hapanui o ka makahiki, akā ʻike ʻia nā peaks i ke kauwela kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo mua. Ma ka iho o laila e pili ana i ka 20 mau hua. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou ma waena o nā puka gelatinous o ke ʻano oblong, e like me ka wōwī pīpī lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hoʻopili lākou iā lākou i ka hohonu a hiki i ka 35 mau mika i nā mea paʻa a me nā mea paʻa. Hiki iā ia ke pohō i nā pali, nā lepo i lalo o nā koina make, nā koena make, nā pilala o ke one a i nā pōhaku paha.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa incubation e hilinaʻi nui i ka mahana. I ke ana o 22 degere Celsius, he 25 mau lā. A i ka mahana o 12-14 degere Celsius, ua hiki aku i nā lā 40-45. Hoʻopau ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōleʻa i ka lōʻihi o 1 cm a he like nō i ka poʻe pākeke. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei lākou. No ka laʻana, ma ka hched i ka mahina o Iune, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka mahele i ka 12 cm i ka lā Dekemaba. A i loko o kahi makahiki e ulu a 20 cm. He poʻokela maʻamau e ola ana ʻo 2-3 mau makahiki. I ka manawa like, ulu a nui nā kāne a ola a lōʻihi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wahine.

Kaʻai ʻana a me ka kaʻai ʻana

I ke kauwela, e mālama mau nā luna o nā ʻano i ka hohonu o 20 a 80 mau mika. I ka hoʻoilo, hele lākou i kahi hohonu a hiki i ka 250 mika a hiki i 500 mika. E noho ana ka poʻe i noho i ka wai ʻākau-kahawai o nā ʻalani Atlantika kokoke i Pokukala me Maroko, a i ka pūnāwai ua neʻe ʻo ia i kahakai Farani a hiki hou i ke Kai Akau i Mei - Iune. I ka hāʻule, ua ʻike ʻia ke kiʻi kūʻē.

I ke kai kūloko, ʻaʻole i lele nā ​​squid maʻamau, akā i ka plunge i ka hopena o ka hopena i kahi hohonu ma mua o ke kauwela. ʻO ka ʻai ma kēia mau mollusks ka nui o ka iʻa. ʻO nā cephalopods ʻē aʻe, nā mea ʻala, ka annelids, nā ʻāpana moana. Ua kūʻē nō hoʻi nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano i ko lākou mau kaikunāne, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua kuhi mua ʻia i ka cannibalism.

Ua pili kēia ʻano i ke kālepa. ʻO ia kahi mahele o ka papaʻai i loko o Europa. No laila, ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki ka nui o kēia mau cephalopods. Aia wale nō ma ka moana Adriatic ma waena o Italia a me nā Balkans i hopu ʻia lākou a hiki i 1.5 tausani mau kālani maʻamau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He mea maʻalahi ke hopu iā lākou, no ka mea e noho ana nā mollusks i nā kula nui, no laila he haʻahaʻa ka uku o ka hopu.

Holo

KE ALOHA me ka squid? ʻO wau nō hoʻi ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻAʻole kēia he cuttlefish no ʻoe, nona ka kāne i koho ʻia ʻoi loa ka ʻāpana maikaʻi loa i lalo, e pale aku iā ia mai nā kāne ʻē aʻe, e lūlū aku i ka wahine. ʻAʻole ʻaʻole ʻo nā kctopusa, kahi hōʻike ʻo ke kāne no nā wahine ʻokoʻa like o kona kino, no ka mea, ua aʻo ʻo ia ua mākaukau ʻo ia no kahi lawelawe koʻikoʻi a hiki ʻole ʻoe e ʻai ʻē aʻe, koe ʻia, a laila hiki ke hoʻomau (ʻo ka hoʻohalike, ke kūpaʻa o ka ʻĀkau nui o ka Pākīpika ʻAilika mai ka Far ʻEka) ʻoi aku paha i hoʻokahi hola1.ʻO ka moe ʻana o nā kau, ʻo ka mea i aʻo ʻia, ua kokoke loa ka lōʻihi o ke kaua ʻana i ka puʻu lele ʻana: ua hoʻopiʻi pū lākou lākou, hoʻopili pū me nā mea hoʻopuʻi ʻia. A ma kahi hanana manawa ʻole! No laila, i ka wā i hele mai ai koʻu hoaaloha, ʻo ka mea ʻike hōʻaila nui ʻo Igor Melnikov, i ke kauwela o 1992 mai kahi hale kāwele o ka hau mai Antarctica (mai ke kahua kikowaena US-Lūkini ʻo Weddell-I) a ʻōlelo lākou i laila aia ma kahi hau hau o ka lua i loko o ka lua, ua hopu lākou i kahi ʻupena o nā pūlima ʻelua. e hoʻopili koke ʻia lākou, - ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke manaʻo e pili ana i ke aloha loko ʻino e hōʻike ʻia mai iaʻu. Ma ke kauoha!

Kokeo ma nā cephalopods āpau i ka mea i hele a male i hoʻokahi spermatophores a i hoʻokahi wahine paha ka wahine. He spermatophore kahi hāmeʻa sperm-like me ka lālani paʻa. Hiki i ke Spermatophores ke pōkole a lōʻihi paha (mai kekahi mau kenekulia a kūkahi i kahi mika a hapa aʻe paha, ka nui o ka centimeter nui). ʻAʻole wale kēia o nā auahi me ka sperm, akā kahi pānaʻi paʻakikī i loaʻa ka pūpū laʻau pālaha a me ka mana nui loa no ka ejection sperm, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka lauoho paʻa, he puna wai ikaika a me ke au me ka puʻu e hoʻopili ana i ka mea ola, a hiki i ke kaola wai (ʻo ka moe a ka maʻi lapaʻau wale nō!) . ^ E Ha yM. Aia ke Spermatophores ma ke kāne i loko o kahi hui kūikawā (Butham bag), hoʻopau ʻia me ka penis, hiki iā ia ke lilo i pāpaʻi maʻalahi a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu paʻakikī. Ke hāʻawi nei ʻo ia iā lākou i ka wahine i kekahi mau ʻano e ka penis, i kekahi ma ke lima kūpono ʻē aʻe, ua kapa ʻia ia he "hectocotyl" a ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā pōpoki kūikawā a tweezers e hoʻopili paʻa i ka spermatophore e puka mai ana i ka funnel (kahi puʻu conical open ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo - ka nozzle o ka mana ʻo ka cephalopod. huki) a, a hoʻoneʻe ia i ka wahine, e waiho ana ma kahi o kahi e pono ai.

Maikaʻi iki kēia wahi a loaʻa kēlā me kēlā me kēia ʻano c i kēlā me kēia: i kekahi mau spermatophores, he lua ma lalo o ka waha me kahi ʻāʻī ʻūʻoki o nā squids i lawelawe ai, aia i ka ʻaoʻao o ka waha, kahi mele a puni ka waha, i loko o kekahi - kokoke i nā gills, ma ka paia o loko o ka mantle. (ka muscular membrane o ke kino, no nā kime ke waiwai no ka mea ʻai lākou), ma ka ʻehā - ma ke kua o ke poʻo, i kekahi lua kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka pika, i ka mālama ʻole ke kāne ma kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka spermatophores - a ma ke poʻo, a ma ka huʻu wale hoʻi, e hoʻouka wale.

Inā hoʻonoho ʻia ka spermatophores i kahi lua kūikawā, i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ka ipo a i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a puni ka waha - i kekahi hihia, e waiho ana i ka kino o ke kāne, hele mai lākou me ka wai o ka moana, a eia e hoʻomaka ai ke kaʻina i kapa ʻia ka spermatophore reaksi, a, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hiʻona o ka spermatophore. ʻO ka lauoho hoʻonaninani ka waimaka me kahi nāhele wai lahilahi, a me ka wai wai osmotic e komo i ka membrane spermatophore. Akā ikaika ka pahu, papakū ʻelua, nā wai wai i loko o ka pūnāwai, e hoʻomoʻi iā ia, a i ʻole hiki ke kū ʻole ka pale o waho i ka ʻūhā mua o ka pūnāwai. Holo ka wai ma waho, e huki i ka pūhaka o loko i loko o ka sperm, a ʻo kahi pahu o ke kue ke hoʻopili iā ia i ka ʻili o ka puʻu. Ma laila, ke kali mālie nei ka sperm i nā spawning, he manawa hoʻokahi wale nō ke ola o ka squid. Hiki i kahi pīkī ke aloha aku ma mua o ka spawning, maikaʻi loa i ka moekolohe, a lōʻihi paha ma mua o spawning, no ʻelua mau mahina, no ka ʻākolu, ʻoiai he ʻano piha loa. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole i noho maoli nā kāne ma nā kumu kuʻina, i kēlā manawa, ʻo ia paha, ua hala mua lākou.

Eia kekahi wahine hānai i nā hua. Inā hoʻopili ʻia nā spermatophores kokoke i nā gills - e hala koke nā hua ma hope koke o ke kāpili ʻana i nā oviducts, inā ua kau ʻia ka spermatophores ma ka nape o ka wahine - ʻelua mau hua ʻāpana i waena o nā lua o nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka nape, inā i ʻā ʻia e ka ʻōpū. ka hala ʻana o ke apo o spermatophores a puni ka waha. Hoʻokahi ʻano ala ʻē aʻe kekahi, e hele pololei nā hua ma kahi e mālama ai ka sperm, a kanu ʻia.

ʻO ka wikiwiki ka lawaiʻa me nā squids he mea like me ka hoʻouka aerial.Ma nā kūlana ʻelua, ua hōʻoia ʻia ka pōmaikaʻi ma mua o ka manawa: i loko o ka pae mokulele - me kahi mea hana, kamepiula helu ʻana o ka hoʻouka ʻana a me kahi mea kaua no ka rocket a i ʻole ka pū pana, i loko o nā pahu - me kahi hana spermatophore canggih a me nā mea loea no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka sperm i ke kūlana kūpono a mālama iā ia i kahi pono kūlana no 2 a 3 mau mahina - ʻaʻohe wai hoʻokaʻawa wai wai!

Loaʻa nā mea āpau. No ke kumu wale nō kaʻu i kū ai, ʻaʻole wale ia. I hele mai wau e hana ma ka Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Science a hoʻomaka e ako i ka moana squid a me ka octopus, i ka wā i loaʻa ai iaʻu ka pā wahine i ʻelua mau lima - ua huki ʻia lākou mai ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa alepisaurus, i hopu ʻia ma 1963 ma ke kaiāulu ʻo India, hema o Sumatra, koʻu luna ʻo N.V. .Parin. ʻO nā ʻaina a pau nā gelatinous a pau, me he mea lāʻehā, akā i ka ʻuʻulu, a me ka hala ʻole. ʻAʻole naʻe no ka ke ʻano gelatinous ua hele like lākou i luna, ʻaʻole nō hoʻi no ka hale lole, no ka mea ua pio ka iʻa a lākou: ua hou nā poli, ua mālama ʻia ke kala holoʻokoʻa, a ʻelua paona pōkole ma ko lākou ʻōpū i hopu i koʻu maka. Nā wāwae ākea - ʻoiai ua ʻoki ʻia me ka pahi ʻoi, hoʻomaka e hoʻi i hope mai ka ʻaoʻao i mua a hele i ka hiʻu e kūlike ana i ka koʻi kino. E nānā pono nā poʻo o Spermatophore mai kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, a he mea hoihoi: ka spermatophores iā lākou iho i kau ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili. (A paʻa pono!) Ma nā kiko mantle, a me ko lākou mau poʻo wale (kahi e kau ai ka lauoho maʻa) a me nā ʻā'ī (kahi i kau ai ka pūnāwai) pili i loko o ka ʻāpana. Eia nō kekahi, nele nā ​​spermatophores, ʻaʻohe sperm, hoʻokahi shell. ʻO ka mea ʻike ʻia, ua hoʻāla ʻia ka sperm no kāna kumu i manaʻo ʻia: kiki nā wahine ʻelua, a ʻaʻole a nui ka hua moa.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka nui o ia mau mea i ka palapala. Ua manaʻo ia he ʻano kūikawā a me nā ʻano o Chaunoteuthis mollis (ʻehā mollis ma ʻāʻīlani), a he mea ʻokoʻa loa, ʻike wale nō nā wahine, ulu pālahalaha, nā gelatinous āpau, nā mea ʻole me ka hala a me nā ʻokiʻoki i ko lākou ʻōpū. , ma ka hema a hema paha o ka waena o ka ʻōpū (a - c i ke kiʻi), ʻelua i ʻelua (ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua). A i nā ʻāpana - spermatophores. No ka hua manu a me ka mea pili na ka ʻohana i mea nā kino ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻano ʻēheu ʻē aʻe, me nā hale nui a me nā hala hoʻi e noho nei i nā māka nui. Kāhea ʻia ka ʻohana: hook-squid, Onychoteuthidae. Manaʻo: meaty, hooked squids, akā me ka ʻai ʻole a me nā māka. A ʻaʻohe kāne.

Pehea e ulu ai nā kuhi ma ka ʻōpū o ka wahine a pehea e hoʻomohala ai nā hua? Ua ʻōlelo aku nā ʻano poʻomanae like ʻole, e ʻōlelo ai lākou, hana ke kāne i ka ʻokiʻū me kāna puʻupuʻu, a ʻo ka wahine, e ʻānai ana i ka hua, holo lākou ma lalo o kona ʻōpū, a ma ke ala e hoʻomohala ʻia ai lākou. ʻAno loa: ʻo ka beak ʻo ka pīpī, e like me ka ʻawaʻā o ka ʻopala, ʻaʻole ia he māla, maikaʻi ia no ka ʻaihue, akā ʻaʻole no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki iā ia ke uhaʻi i ka ʻaʻī palu o ka wahine, ʻaʻole ia e ʻoki. Hele nā ​​hua i loko o ka heihei i ke poʻo, a he mea paʻakikī i ka wahine e huli iā lākou i loko o kona ʻōpū, a inā hiki ke holomua, ehia nā hua e kohi ʻia ai i ka wā o kēlā hana ʻano ʻokoʻa?

He mea paʻakikī loa no ka poʻe e noho ana ma kahi hohonu o ka 2 km ma mua e hoʻohuli ai. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻomohala ai nā kime hohonu i ke kai.

ʻO ka mea noiʻi ola ʻo Henk-Jan Hoving mai ke Kulanui o Groningen e makemake ana i ka pehea e hoʻopili ai ka pana o Decapodiform cephalopods. Ma waho aʻe o kēia cephalopod, ua noiʻi ʻo Hoving i kahi ʻumi o nā ʻano nui o ka cumi a me ka cuttlefish - mai kahi pahu ākea 12-mika a kahiʻumi mini ʻaʻole he 25 mm ka lōʻihi.

Wahi a Hoving, ʻo ka paʻakikī ʻana o ka ʻōpū hohonu i ka paʻakikī, no ka mea, he paʻakikī loa lākou e hiki. E nānā i kēia mau cephalopods i loko o ke kai kūlohelohe, pono kahi ʻano kūikawā. No laila, hana hou ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hana moekolohe o ka squid, nā mea e pili ana i nā mea make a me nā wehewehe o nā mea loea ʻē aʻe. Akā ua hoʻokele mau ka Dutchman i kekahi mau ʻike.

E like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana a ke ʻano lāʻau olakino, "ʻaʻole ʻoliʻoli ka mea hoʻoulu, ʻoiai inā he aloha ʻoe."

I ka pili ʻana o Taningia danae mollusk, hoʻopōʻino nā kāne i ke kino o nā wahine i ka hohonu o elima mau kenimika me nā ʻaka a me nā māka i ka wā moe.A no nā mea āpau iki, ʻaʻole iki ka kīʻaha inu. Akā mai kēlā mau "pilikino" hui pono e loaʻa i ka pono nui. Hoʻokomo ʻo Males i "mau ʻeke" i loaʻa ka sperm i nā ʻokiʻoki - spermatophores.

Hoʻohana nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻē aʻe "multi-arm" Morensuthis i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kaʻina o kēlā me kēia ʻano laha ʻo kēia mau ʻōpala he ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou aʻe. Hoʻopili ka Spermatophores i ka ʻili me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha. Wahi a Hoving, he mau ʻano mea a nā kāne, ʻo ia paha kekahi enzyme e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke "hoʻoheʻe" ka ʻili.

Ua hūʻike ka ʻike ʻoi i ka spermatophores e komo i ka ʻili ma luna o lākou. Ua hiki i ka mea noiʻi ke ʻike i kēia kaʻina hana i nā nui hou i hopu ʻia. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopaʻa nā kauka Iapana i kahi hihia o ka hoʻokō spidmatophores squid into tissue o ke kanaka. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu i hala, ua hana ʻia kahi hana ma ka ʻāina o ka Rising Sun, i ka manawa i wehe ai nā "sperm bags" o ka cephalopod i kekahi mau sashimi aloha mai ka ʻōpioʻehā.

Akā ʻo Heteroteuthis dispar liʻiliʻi i hoʻoholo ai e hoʻonui i ka hānau hānau. Hoʻomaka maoli nā wahine o kēia ʻano hua i kā lākou hua ma ke kūʻokoʻa, i loko o ke kino. Wahi a Hoving, ua hana lākou i kahi ʻeke kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i ka sperm, kahi pili e pili pono ana i ka pūʻupu o loko o ke kino a me nā mea hua hānau.

I ka wā e moe ai, hoʻopiha nā kāne i kēia pahu me nā sperm. Eia kekahi, ʻano nui loa i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kona lako a hiki i ka 3% o ke kaumaha o ka wahine. Wahi a ka mea loea, akā he nui ka pono o kēia ʻano no nā kāne like ʻelua. Hiki i nā wahine ke ulu i nā hua no kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi a hoʻomaʻū palū iā lākou i ka wā e ulu ai. A loaʻa nā kāne "ʻuā ʻia" ka hōʻoia e loaʻa i kā lākou mau hoaaloha.

Loaʻa Hoving ma waena o nā squids a me "kāne" effeminate ". ʻAʻole nā ​​snails i nā sids; ʻo ka hermaphroditism maʻamau ʻaʻole kū i loko o lākou. Akā ʻo Ancistrocheirus lesueurii i hōʻike i nā kinikini liʻiliʻi e pili i ka hana o nā hua i nā wahine. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ke kino o kēia mau nonsuckers ka mea i hoʻohuli ʻole ʻia ma mua o ka maʻamau o ka "kāne".

ʻAʻole hiki i ka lele ʻana ke wehewehe i kēia ʻano a manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia kekahi mau mea like me ka nui o ka lāʻau mai ke papa kanaka. ʻO ka mea mua me ka huluhulu i hāʻule i nā kahakai o ke kai, a laila i ka hohonu. Akā, hoʻohui ka poʻe ʻepekema, ʻo ia paha ke ʻano o kona "inikini" pono ʻole o nā squids - kahi ala ʻano e lilo ai i ka kokoke i nā wahine.

Ke manaʻo nei ka ʻepekema ʻoiai ʻaʻole e kōkua ka mea noiʻi e aʻo hou i nā cephalopods hohonu, akā ke kōkua pū nō hoʻi e pale iā lākou mai ka minamina kanaka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nā ​​mea noiʻi wale nō e komo i ka hohonu, akā, ʻo nā wahi lawaiʻa hou.

Ua paʻi ʻia nā hopena o ke aʻo ʻana ma ka pūnaewele o ke Kulanui o Groningen.

Nui nā mea hoihoi i ke kai hohonu. ʻO ka hapa maʻamau ka poʻe noho o ka phosphorescent o ke kai hohonu. ʻO Squid, kekahi holoholona ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi i hāʻawi ʻia me kēia akamai.

He moana pohihihi ka moana ma lalo o ke kai, kahi a ʻike ʻole ʻia i kēia wā. I waena o nā poʻe noho o ka hohonu, aia nā mea i ʻike ʻole wale i ko lākou nani, akā weliweli hoʻi i ko lākou nui a me ko lākou ikaika. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha maoli nō kahi pīkeʻe maʻamau - he ʻelele o ke kauoha o nā pūʻali koa he ʻumi, a nona ka papa o nā cephalopods.

E nānā i ka mea "Common Squid" aia i loko o nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe:

ʻO Squid Squid Mastigoteuthis flammea Palekana ʻepekema ... Wikipedia

- (Loligo) holoholona mai ka papa o nā cephalopods (Cephalopoda), hemo o ka Dibranchiata ʻelua mau'āpana, kahi ʻumi o ka decapod (Decapoda), mai ka ʻohana. Nā Myopsidae. Hōʻike ʻia ka huaʻāina o Loligo e kekahi kino elongated, posteriorly point, me nā pālua o nā kūloko o ka triangular ma ... Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

- (Loligo) kahi holoholona mai ka papa o nā cephalopods (Cephalopoda), ke kauoha o nā wāwae (Dibranchiata), kahi ʻāpana o ka decapod (Decapoda), mai ka ʻohana. Nā Myopsidae. Hōʻike ʻia ka genus Loligo i kahi kino elongated, posteriorly point me ka pālua o nā triangular fins ... ...

- (Loligo) kahi holoholona mai ka papa o nā lau o ka cephalopod (Cephalopoda), kahi kauoha e lua-gill (Dibranchiata), kahi ʻāpana o nā decapods (Decapoda), mai ka ʻohana. Nā Myopsidae. Kohu ʻia ke ʻano heʻano elongated, the posteriorly point body with a twue of triangular fins ... ... F.A. Encyclopedic Dictionary ʻO Brockhaus a me I.A. Efron

ʻO nā palaka maʻamau (lat. Loligo vulgaris) e pili ana i nā cephalopods mai ka ʻoka kaukau ʻana i ka pū me ka ʻumi-koa (lat. Decapodiformes). Noho ia ma ka wai paʻakai. Aia kona pā i ka moana kahakai ma kahakai ʻo Ireland a hiki i Guinea, e komo pū me ke Kaiaulu.

Loaʻa mau ʻia kēia mau ʻuʻuku ma nā wai kahawai pāpō, ke kaohi ʻana iā lākou iho ma lalo loa a i ʻole i loko o ka wai wai. I nā'āina he nui, ua manaʻo ʻia ko lākou ʻai i ke ʻano nani.

Hōʻailona ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka pō i ka pō, ke hoʻomaka nei lākou i ka ʻoi ʻana no kahi kahu hipa.

Hoʻolaha kūlike

ʻO ka ʻikepili ma ka sex sex cephalopods kahi ʻilika a ʻae ʻole. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea maʻamau e maʻamau i nā lima o nā mea noiʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka iʻa i ke kai i ka hapa nui o ka wā i lawe ʻia. Ma muli o kēia mea, hiki ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ratio o ka moe i ʻokoʻa ma ka lehulehu holoʻokoʻa, akā aia wale kekahi hapa o ia. No ka laʻana, ma nā kahakai o ke kai Hikina i Ianuali a me Pepeluali, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne o Loligo vulgaris ma mua o nā wahine, i ka lā Malaki ʻoi ʻia ka nui o nā kāne a me nā wahine, a laila lanakila nā wahine. ʻO kēia pili ʻia ka waiwai o nā kāne o kēia ʻano ma mua o nā wahine a ke hoʻokokoke ma mua i nā kahakai. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka like ʻole o ka wahine i like me nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO nā kāne media Alloteuthis liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā wahine a no kēia mea ua maʻalahi ka hele ʻana i ka mesh trawls.

Ke kuhi nei i ka ʻikepili i loaʻa e nā mea kākau like ʻole, ke makemake nei mākou i manaʻo e pili pono ana ka ratio like maoli o nā squids i ka 1: 1, a me kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe koʻikoʻi mai kēia kaawale i kumu o nā hewa i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai. Eia nō naʻe, no ka laʻana, ma Todarodes sagittatus, lanakila ka wahine i ka heluna kanaka, ʻo ia ka helu o kekahi, a i kekahi manawa he nui aku ka nui o ka nui o nā kāne. ʻO ka mana o nā wahine ka mea maʻamau a Dosidicus gigas, Symplectoteuthis oualaniensis a, hiki paha, Lolliguncula mercatoris.

ʻO ka ʻōpala a me ka kanu ʻana

Hōʻalo ʻia ka squid ma nā ʻano ʻelua.

Ke ala mua - hele mai nā hoa pili a noho i kahi kūlana poʻo. Ua hoʻopili ʻia ko lākou mau lima. Me ke kōkua o ka lima hectocotilized, lawe ka kāne i ka spermatophores mai kona lua lehua a hoʻihoʻi ia i ka ʻoluʻolu i ka membrane a wahine.

Ke lua lua - ke kāne ka hana ma lalo o ka ʻōpū a ka wahine paha mai ke ʻaoʻao a hiki i kona poʻo ke kiʻekiʻe i ka pale o kāna wahine. Hoʻopili ke kāne i kona mau lima a puni i ka moʻo o ka wahine a paʻa mau ia, a laila hoʻihoʻi i ka spermatophores i ke kaoko o ka wahine me ka lima hectocotilized.

E hoahewa ana i ka pili o nā spermatophores i kekahi manawa ma ka nape o ka wahine, cuddle i ka palaka o waho o ka ʻula, ua kau ʻia ma hope o ke ana o ka mantle, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā, ʻaʻole i mālama pono ʻia e kekahi.

Kahi ʻano ʻano puaa i kope wale ʻia ma ke ʻano ʻo "head to head", e hoʻopiha ana i ka maniikini semenine i ka waha o ka wahine me ka sperm (Loligo vulgaris, Todor odes pacificus, Dosidlcus gtgas, Symplectoteuihis oualaniensis, ʻoiai pū kekahi me U. sagittalus, Todaropsis eblae. ), nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻihoʻi i ka spermatophores wale nō i ka lua mantle o ka wahine, no ka laʻana, ʻo Illex illecebrosus. Eia naʻe, ke kālai ʻia ʻana o kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole e nā ʻina mua a me ka lua (Loligo pealei, L. opalescens, Sepioteuthis lessoniana t Doryteuthis plei). ʻIke ʻia, ʻo ka hui ʻana o nā kaʻina hana like ʻole me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻomoʻo o ka hua manu.

ʻO ka ʻimi hoʻowalewale i ka squid i ka wā moe. ʻO nā kāne kāne a nā kāne wahine, ʻoliʻoli loa. ʻO ka wahine ʻo Loligo pealei e neʻe mau me ka puhaka pōkole, ka hana ʻana i nā neʻe ikaika me ko lākou mau lima, a laila e ʻoli pū iā lākou, a laila e pālahalaha aku iā lāua. Mākaukau ʻia nā mākaukau no ka moe ʻana i nā wahine i nā manawa a pau, ke mālama nei iā lākou. A laila e hana ke kāne a hopu i ka wahine i mua o ke poʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou me nā lima a noho ma kēia kūlana i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ka nānā ʻana.Hoʻokomo ka kāne i nā pūpū o spermatophores e puka mai ana i ka ʻōpū o ka moena, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hectocotyl e hoʻoili ʻia iā lākou i ka membrane o ka wahine, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai iā lākou a hiki i ka puka ʻana o nā huaʻala āpau a hoʻopiha i nā hua kanu. ʻO ka holo holoʻokoʻa e noho ana ma kahi o 10 kekona. Me kēia ala, ua kope kope ʻia ʻo L. pealei i kekahi manawa ma mua o ka hakakā, ke ʻano ʻaʻa ʻole nā ​​hua o nā wahine. Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu, squids mate hou. Hāpai ke kāne kāne i nā lima wahine e ka mantle a ma ka manawa like, hopu i ka spermatophores e puka mai ana mai ka hale hana me ka hectocotyl, e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ka lua o ka wahine. ʻO ka hapa o ka sperm e hoʻihoʻi koke ʻia e ka wai o kēia manawa, akā naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia e waiho kokoke i ka oviduct. Hoʻomaopopo hou ʻia ʻo Mating. E ʻoliʻoli nui nā kāne o kēlā me kēia keiki i kā lākou hoʻāʻo e mare me nā kāne ʻē aʻe a waiho i ka spermatophores i kā lākou mantle lua.

Hoʻokomo i nā hua ʻai i ka moʻo i ka wā e wehe ai nā hua i ka wehe ʻana o ka kāne, a i ʻole lākou e hele i ka piko o nā lima - i kēia manawa ke kahe o ka huaʻala mai ka ʻala o ka buccal a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hua.

ʻO ka nui a me ka helu o ka spermatophores

Kohi ʻia nā spermatophores i kūkulu ʻia i loko o kahi peke spermatophore kūikawā (nā lālā kāne kāne). Hoʻopiha ʻia me sperm, keʻokeʻo lākou. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hana ʻana o nā spermatophores i nā kāne ʻelemakule, no laila aia i ke kino o ka Mehamela kekahi o kā lākou lako.

ʻO waho, ke nānā ʻana o ka spermatophore squid e like me ka neʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kekahi kihi a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka wai o ka punawai i pani ʻia e ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka spermatophore kahi waihona kōpana o ka sperm a me kahi mea hoʻonaninani ʻo ka ejact (ejaculatory). ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia apana, he kaula elastic i hoʻohui ʻia, he pūnāwai e kū ana mai ke poʻo o ka spermatophore a i ka waihona waiwai me ka sperm, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai i ke kino cementing kūikawā. Mālama ka pūnāwai i ka sperm a hiki i ka spermatophore "ʻūloʻi". Ke kuʻi ʻia ka spermatophore ma ka membrane waha a i ʻole ka palu o ka wahine, paʻa ke ʻili o ke kino cementing i ka pūpū me ka sperm eʻe ʻia mai ka pūleʻa o ka "exploded" spermatophore i ka wai o ke kino wahine.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka spermatophores ma cephalopods ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa ka spermatophores o ka octopus Outopus dofleirti (1.2 m). I kekahi octopuses, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka spermatophores e like me ka lōʻihi o ka mantle a hiki i kona keu aku.

ʻO ka nui lahilahi o ka spermatophores i loko i nā squids e like me 2 mm (Enoploteuthidae) a 10-20 cm i nā nui nui o nā genus Architeutkis.

ʻO ka nui o nā spermatophores i loko o ka pūkī he liʻiliʻi ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā octopuses, ʻaʻole lākou e oi i ke 20-25% o ka lōʻihi o ka mantle. ʻO nā spermatophores liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he mauʻu me ka ʻohana Loliginidae, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 7-8% o ka lōʻihi o ka mantle. ʻO ka nui o nā pili spermatophores ma ka ʻohana Ommastrephidae he 16-25 ka nui o ka mantle.

Hoʻonui ka nui o ka spermatophores me ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​akā ʻoi aku ka lohi ma mua o ka nui o ke kino. No ka laʻana, ma Loligo vulgaris mai Mediterranean, me ka lōʻihi o ka pua i 14 cm, ʻo 7% ka lōʻihi o ka spermatophores he 7% o ka lōʻihi o ka mantle, a me kahi lōʻihi mantle o 30 cm - 6%.

ʻAʻole like nā nui o ka spermatophores no kahi māka o nā ʻano like ʻole mai nā wahi like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne o Octopus vulgaris mai ke Kaiʻula i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka spermatophores ma mua o ke Komohana Atlanta.

ʻO ka mea, ʻike kahi pilina ma waena o ka nui o ka spermatophores a me kā lākou helu. Ke Loliginidae, liʻiliʻi nā spermatophores akā: i Loligo vulgaris, 800 a keu paha, ma L. pealei a hiki i 400. Ma Ommastrephidae, me nā spermatophores nui loa, ko lākou helu he 100-250, a loaʻa i nā ʻano nui like ʻole Dosidicus gigas, 300-1200. ʻO ka mea, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā pili spermatophores, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu. ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki a me nā octopuses ka mea like me ka hilinaʻi like ʻole: ma Sepia officinalis, kahi i loaʻa ka spermatophores pōkole (ka lōʻihi o ka pilina - 7.6-5.9%) - i kahi o 1400 mau ʻāpana, ma Pteroctopus tetracirrhus (ka lōʻihi o ka lā 91.1-100.0%) - wale 12 mau ʻāpana.

Hoʻoulu ka nui o nā spermatophores ma ke kaona ʻo Needham me nā makahiki, he mau makahiki ʻelua ka nui o ka spermatophores ma mua o nā makahiki ʻelua.

Ka nui a me ka nui o nā hua

ʻO nā hua o ka cephalopods ka maʻamau o ka oval.

ʻO ka hapa nui nā octopuses a me nā ʻokiʻoki i nā hua nui loa, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka octopus Octopus conispadiceus he hua ʻōlelo he 30 mm. I loko o nā squids, ka mea maʻamau ʻaʻole lākou e oi aku ma mua o 2.5-3 mm a ʻo nā wale nō o nā huaʻāina ʻo Sepioteuthis ka nui o nā hua nui (me ka lōʻihi o ka 1.5 cm).

ʻAno maoli, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou helu ma ka ovary o ka wahine, no laila ke pili nui loa o ka huaʻai a me ka nui o kā lākou hua.

ʻAʻole i hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā hua ʻelemakule me ka ulu ʻana o nā wahine, ma muli o kahi wahine nui i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahine liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ke kaʻina o ka wāʻoki hua ma loko o nā ovaries i ʻano ma waena o nā ʻano. Ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana i kekahi Cranchiidae, ʻaʻole like nā hua āpau i hoʻokahi manawa, akā i loko o nā hui liʻiliʻi i loko o ke ola o ka wahine. Hōʻī ʻia nā hua ʻōpio a ua pālahalaha ʻia.

I ka hapa nui o ka squids, ma ka manawa o ka spawning, kokoke loa nā hua āpau i loaʻa i loko o ka ovary pakeke, no laila hele pono ka spawning i ka manawa. I Loligo vulgaris, no ka laʻana, aneane ke āpau i nā ʻōpala āpau i waho.

ʻOiai ke kīlohelohe o hoʻokahi manawa, ma nā ovaries o nā wahine i ka wā pre-spawning aia he 3-4 mau hua o ka hua o ka ʻokoʻa a me ka nui. ʻOkē nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ma ke ʻano he lula, ka ʻōpala lākou, a ʻohi lākou i ka huaʻala, hoʻonui ʻia ka nui, lilo i ʻalala a loaʻa i ka melemele (Loligo vulgaris), ka melemele-ʻulaʻula (Lolliguncula brevis) a i ʻole ʻulaʻula (Illex illecebrosus coindeti).

Hoʻololi ʻia ka hapaʻina o nā ʻōpala i nā lau he ʻumi (Sepioteuthis) a i hoʻokahi mau haneli tausani hua (Ommastrephes caroli, Dosidicus gigas, Symplectoteuthis oualaniensis). ʻO nā pelagic pelagic e noho ana i nā wahi ākea o ke kai a me nā moana he mea momona paha i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea pili i ke kahakai. Eia ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻenekē Loliginidae e waiho ma mua o 3-5 afe o ka nui o nā hua, a me nā nui moana moana Ommastrcphidae a me Cranchiidae - he mau haneli a me nā haneli he mau haneli.

Egg waiho kau

ʻElua mau ʻano o ka masonry cumi - lalo a me nā pelagic. Kahu ʻia kēlā me kēia hua ma ka kūhaka i kā ʻia i kahi makala elastic, a ma luna o ka hāliʻi holoʻokoʻa nui i hoʻopuni ʻia i loko o kahi pahuʻi like me ka pulupulu a ʻano like ʻole. Loaʻa ʻia nā ʻili o nā ʻili o nā huaʻai e nā oviduct a me nā kelikipiki ʻole pono, no laila ua pale ʻia nā huaʻai e ka iwi.

ʻO ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka masonry ke lawelawe me kahi ʻano. Ua ʻike ʻia nā kūloko o nā pihi o Loligo vulgaris, L. forbesi, pealei, L. opalescens, Alloteuthis media, A. subulafa, Sepioteuthis lessoniana, S. sepioidea a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe kahakai.

Kahu o nā ʻāpana āpau o Myopsida: He ʻano like o nā kaula gelatinous a i ʻole ʻōpala o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi kumu i ka substrate - nā ʻalā, nā pū, nā ʻāpana pōhaku, ka nahele, ka lau o ke kai, nā algae a i ʻole maʻalahi i lalo. ʻO nā wahine me kā lākou mau lima e hoʻopili pū me nā pulupulu i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā hua ʻili, ulana pū me kā lāua ulu.

ʻO ka maʻamau, e mālama ka wahine i nā hua ma kahi hoʻokahi i ke ʻano o ka masonry hoʻokahi, akā ʻo kekahi mau pilala he mau masonry. No ka laʻana, ma Alloteuthis media, he wahine ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 200-300 hua ʻehā ma kahi hoʻokahi (mai loko aʻe o ka nui o 1000-1400), no laila ke laha ka hoʻomoe o kahi wahine ma lalo i nā wahi.

Ke kūahiʻo Loligo vulgaris, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻāʻo ka wahine e waiho i kāna mau hua ʻai ma kahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wahine ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano like ʻole. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kekahi i nā wahi i kau i nā hua lito o L. vulgaris me kahi papala i uhi ʻia i ka hohonu i kahi ākea. Ma L. opalescens, waiho ʻia nā hua i loko o nā puʻupuʻu nui, e noho pinepine ana i nā ʻāpana ma lalo o 12 m a ka lōʻihi.

Aia nā kikowaena o Loliginidae e pili ana i ke kapakai, ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna. I ka manawa pinepine i ka manawa ʻino, i ka nui o nā hua a me nā ʻala o nā ʻalae nui i hoʻolei ʻia e ke kai.

Ke hiki nei iā Sepioteuthis lessoniana i nā wahi pāpaku o nā pāka a me nā ʻaloe nui i nā lau kai a me nā algae, e maloʻo mau ʻia i ka wā maloʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua o kēia pū i nā mea i lalo a me nā nāhelehele, akā no nā koena o nā mea kanu lau - nā lālā, nā lāʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

E makemake nā ʻelele o kēlā me kēia ʻano i ka lepo a me ka hohonu hohonu. Ke Kaiāulu ʻo Lyon, uluwau nā wahine o Loligo vulgaris i nā kahele kahikina a me nā ʻalaʻula hohonu i ka hohonu o 20-80 m, aʻo Alloteuthis media koho i ka lula silty a i ʻole nā ​​mānoʻu o ka mauʻu Posidonia ma ka hohonu o 10-30 m.

ʻO kekahi Ommastrephidae e waiho ana i ka hua ma lalo.Pēlā ʻo Todarodes pacificus, kaulana nō hoʻi ʻo T. sagittatus, Illex illecebrosus, etc.

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hana o nā kāne a me nā wahine o nā ʻala i hope o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua hua. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia nā wahine wahine o Loligo opalescens e pili mau loa i nā palipihi i ko lākou hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO ka wahine o Doryteuthis plei pale i ka masonry no kekahi manawa a holoi iā ia me ka wai hou. Eia naʻe, make ka hapanui o ka squids ma hope o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, no laila e ulu like ka limu me ka ʻole o nā mana makua, ʻaʻole like me nā octopuses mai ka ʻohana Octopodidae, ʻo kā lākou mau wahine "hatch" hua manu, he ʻokoʻa nā mea e pili ana iā lākou, me ka hoʻohāinu ʻana iā lākou i ka wai me ka wai o ka funnel a kaomi ʻana aku i nā mea he nui. ʻO ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole i ʻai ka kohu wahine i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hua a make ma hope o ka hatch. Hoʻopau ʻia nā wahine ʻo Argonauts i kā lākou hua ma nā ʻili kūikawā i ko lākou mau kua.

Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he nui nā hua pelagic o ka moana. Kākoʻo ʻia kēia manaʻo manaʻo e ka hapanui o nā ʻano nui o ka squid e noho mau ana mai ke kapakai aku o nā hohonu hohonu, e noho ana i ka pou wai a ʻaʻole neʻe i ka wai kahakai.

ʻO nā pelag masryry pelagic, ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe noiʻi, he ʻano like me ke ʻano. Ke nānā nei lākou me ka laulā (a 30 cm) a lōʻihi (a hiki i 1-2 m a i ʻole) pololi a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole hoʻi i ka lipula gelatinous, ʻūlū a ʻōleʻa paha, ma loko o ia mau hua e moe ai i nā lālani a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā me kēia hua mai kahi kokoke i ke kaʻina koʻikoʻi. Miki 1.5-1.8 m lōʻihi a 30 cm ākea ka mea e pili ana i 20 tausani huaole. He mau ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa kēlā mau ʻano lahilahi a ma lalo o ke ʻano o nā makani, nā nalu a me nā ʻono, wā i nā ʻōpū, pinepine nā ʻano o ke pōpoki Loaʻa ka pona me ka sporical masidry mau lāʻau ʻōpiopio i nā papa wai. I ka manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hua (ma mua o ka hika ʻana o ka nahu), ʻike ʻia nā manawa o ka pā o ka mauu e hoʻolei i kahi wai.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka pālahalaha ākea o ka nui i nā mea i kuhi pinepine ʻia i nā kahawai wai. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia kēia ma o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā kahe o nā wai o nā ʻōpala o ka pae mua o ka pisa. No laila, ua ʻike ʻo K. Hu i ka nui o nā huahelu o Cranchiidae a me nā Guinean i kēia manawa. ʻIke mākou i nā ʻike paʻa o nā pili ʻōpiu ma kahi o ka Babela Bab el-Mandeb. Me ka mamao mai ia kūkulu ʻākau a me ke kūkulu hema e nawaliwali nei i kēia manawa, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka nui o nā ʻōpala.

Hoʻohālikelike wā

Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻikepili i ka manawa spawning ma ka nānā ʻana me ka nānā ʻana i nā pili ma ke kai, a me ka hoʻokaʻina ʻole ʻana ma ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o nā kīnā kelepa, a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka wā mua o ka wā nui o ka pala i ka plankton. ʻO ke ʻano mua, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ka mea pono loa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, nā nānā ākea o nā pili o nā moku i loko o ke kai he palena iki (nā mākaʻi o Loligintdae).

No kā nui squids, hoʻokumu ʻia ka manawa spawning ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka ʻike kūʻoki ʻole.

ʻO nā manawa kahelehele o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi i loko o kahi kīʻaha like ʻole. Makemake kekahi i nā mahina o ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā mahina i ke kauwela o ke kauwela, a ʻoi aku ka makemake o kekahi i ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ka liki. Akā, ʻo ka hapanui o nā squid i ka wā i loko o ka manawa mahana. Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia kēia ma ka ʻāina hānau, kahi o nā kaila wai nui o ka wai i hōʻea i kona mau waiwai kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke kumu nui o ka make ʻana o Todarodes pacificus i ka hoʻoilo - i ka lā Dekemapa-Ianuali, akā no ka huki ʻana o kēia puʻu i hele ai i ka hema hema o kona ana, i ka wai subtropical o ka Hema.

Ma kahi o nā subtropical a me nā ʻulipuna nui, e hoʻonui ʻia aku ana ka manawa o ka cidning. E pili ana kēia i nā mea ola e noho wale ana ma kēia mau wahi, a me nā pālahalaha nui. He lāʻau lōʻihi loa nā manawa hohonu hohonu.

Ua loaʻa ʻo Loligo vulgaris i ka North Morse i ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka makahiki - mai ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei a i Iulai. I loko o ke kai Hikina, hoʻomaka no ia a puni ka makahiki āpau - mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa - Nowemapa.Eia nō hoʻi ka mea e pili ana i nā nūhou Alloteuthls - ma ke Kai ʻEkau, ka nānā ʻana o kēia ʻano holoholona i ka manawa kiʻekiʻe wale nō i ke kauwela - i Iune-Iulai, ʻoiai ma ka kai lokoʻo o Pilikino e ulu a puni ka makahiki. Noho ʻo Pakoʻolopa pacificus i loko o nā wai o Iapana e pau a kokoke i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, akā he ʻelua mau mea ulu wale nō kēia ʻano - ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoulu wale ma ka hema hema o Iapana, a me ke kauwela, hoʻoulu ʻia ma ka ʻākau a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka kaupalena ʻana o ka manawa o ka pae ʻana o nā cephalopods ma nā kiʻekiʻe ākea e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ke ʻano kumuima a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma luna o ke ʻano wai.

Aia ma ka Hikina, kaʻai ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā ʻano cephalopod e mau ana he 8 mau mahina, a ʻo ka holo mau nō a puni ka makahiki āpau. Hiki i ka like ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā mokupuni ʻo Florida a me Kaleponi.

Inā hele ka spawning i nā makahiki a puni, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ke mau ʻia o kona ikaika a puni ka makahiki. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ka manawa e hoʻoulu hou ai - ka lihi o ka spawning. No ka laʻana, ma Florida Lolliguncula brevis, ua loaʻa iā Kepakemapa - ʻOkakopa, ma Mediterranean Loligo vulgaris - i Iune, i Kaleponi L. opalescens - i Mei-Iune, i ka Argentinean Illex illecebrosus - i Kekemapa-Malaki.

I ke Kaiʻula, a me ke Kaiaulu, ʻo ka wahine wahine pakeke ʻo Loligo edulis. L. duvauceli, Seploteuthis lessoniana, Symplectoteuthis oualaniensis i loaʻa i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo, a me ka puna (ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike i ke kauwela). ʻO nā wahine o S. oualaniensis me nā hua melemele maikaʻi a hopu ʻia i ke kaona o Aden i Nowemapa a me Ianuali. Eia kekahi, i Ianuali, i ka waena o ke Kaiapapa o Aden, ma kahi hohonu he 1000 m i ka uhi helehelena, ua hopu ʻia ka pelagic spherical clutch Ommastrephidae, i ko mākou manaʻo, aia ʻo S. oualaniensis, ua paʻa ʻia.

ʻO nā wahine ʻo Loligo edulis, L. duvauceli, Doryteuthis sibogae me nā hua makana i hele mau i kā mākou mau ʻāpana i nā wai wai o South and East Arabia a me ke kahakai ʻo Pakistan Pakistan i ka lā Pepeluali-Mei ma ka hohonu o 20-120 m (ʻaʻole lākou i hele nui aʻe).

I nā hōʻuluʻulu ichthyoplankton i mālama ʻia i ke Kaiʻula a me ke Kaiwa ʻo Aden i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka makahiki 1963 (ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa), he nui nā koina squid mai nā ʻohana Loliginldae, Ommastrephidae, Enoploteuthidae, a me Chiroteuthidae, kahi e hoʻomaka ana ka hoʻokumu ʻana, ua loaʻa. ʻAʻole ko lākou lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi ma 2-5 mm. Ka mea ʻike ʻia, ke kāohi ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻōpiu ma kēia wahi.

Aia kekahi manaʻo o ka moliki o Cephalopoda, ʻaʻole wale nō i ka mea wela o ka wai, akā, i ka lōʻihi o nā hola o ke ao. No laila, i ke kai Mediterranean, kahi i ole ka nui o ka wai i ka hopena i ka spawning, i nā ʻano me ka wā pōkole he nui, hāʻule ia i ka mahina o Iune-Iulai, i.e., no ka manawa lōʻihi loa i ka makahiki. I ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, hele pinepine ka squid spawning a haʻalele paha.

Ua loaʻa i ka mea noiʻi ʻo Henk-Jan Hoving mai ke Kulanui o Groningen ka nui o nā pua squid ʻO nā cephalopods Decapodiform . ^ E Ha yM. Ma waho aʻe o kēia cephalopod, ua noiʻi ʻo Hoving i nā ʻumi heʻumi o nā ʻano cumi a me nā ʻokiʻīwī - mai ke kumu kīmaka nunui 12? Meter a i ka mini-squid ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 25 mm ka lōʻihi.

Wahi a Hoving, ʻo ka paʻakikī ʻana o ka ʻōpū hohonu i ka paʻakikī, no ka mea, he paʻakikī loa lākou e hiki. E nānā i kēia mau cephalopods i loko o ke kai kūlohelohe, pono kahi ʻano kūikawā. No laila, hana hou ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hana moekolohe o ka squid, nā mea e pili ana i nā mea make a me nā wehewehe o nā mea loea ʻē aʻe. Akā ua hoʻokele mau ka Dutchman i kekahi mau ʻike.

E like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana a ke ʻano lāʻau olakino, "ʻaʻole ʻoliʻoli ka mea hoʻoulu, ʻoiai inā he aloha ʻoe."

I ka pili ʻana o Taningia danae mollusk, hoʻopōʻino nā kāne i ke kino o nā wahine i ka hohonu o elima mau kenimika me nā ʻaka a me nā māka i ka wā moe. A no nā mea āpau iki, ʻaʻole iki ka kīʻaha inu. Akā mai kēlā mau "pilikino" hui pono e loaʻa i ka pono nui. Hoʻokomo ʻo Males i "mau ʻeke" i loaʻa ka sperm i nā ʻokiʻoki - spermatophores.

ʻO nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kai hohonu i hoʻohana ʻia i ke ʻano like - Nā ʻike hoʻohanohano Moroteuthis . ^ E Ha yM. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kaʻina o kēlā me kēia ʻano laha ʻo kēia mau ʻōpala he ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou aʻe. Hoʻopili ka Spermatophores i ka ʻili me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha.Wahi a Hoving, he mau ʻano mea a nā kāne, ʻo ia paha kekahi enzyme e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke "hoʻoheʻe" ka ʻili.

Ua hūʻike ka ʻike ʻoi i ka spermatophores e komo i ka ʻili ma luna o lākou. Ua hiki i ka mea noiʻi ke ʻike i kēia kaʻina hana i nā nui hou i hopu ʻia. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopaʻa nā kauka Iapana i kahi hihia o ka hoʻokō spidmatophores squid into tissue o ke kanaka. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu i hala, ua hana ʻia kahi hana ma ka ʻāina o ka Rising Sun, i ka manawa i wehe ai nā "sperm bags" o ka cephalopod i kekahi mau sashimi aloha mai ka ʻōpioʻehā.

A eia kekahi kewa liʻiliʻi Heteroteuthis dispar hoʻoholo e hoʻonui i ka helu hānau. Hoʻomaka maoli nā wahine o kēia ʻano hua i kā lākou hua ma ke kūʻokoʻa, i loko o ke kino. Wahi a Hoving, ua hana lākou i kahi ʻeke kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i ka sperm, kahi pili e pili pono ana i ka pūʻupu o loko o ke kino a me nā mea hua hānau.

I ka wā e moe ai, hoʻopiha nā kāne i kēia pahu me nā sperm. Eia kekahi, ʻano nui loa i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kona lako a hiki i ka 3% o ke kaumaha o ka wahine. Wahi a ka mea loea, akā he nui ka pono o kēia ʻano no nā kāne like ʻelua. Hiki i nā wahine ke ulu i nā hua no kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi a hoʻomaʻū palū iā lākou i ka wā e ulu ai. A loaʻa nā kāne "ʻuā ʻia" ka hōʻoia e loaʻa i kā lākou mau hoaaloha.

Loaʻa Hoving ma waena o nā squids a me "kāne" effeminate ". ʻAʻole nā ​​snails i nā sids; ʻo ka hermaphroditism maʻamau ʻaʻole kū i loko o lākou. Akā u Ancistrocheirus lesueurii nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o nā hua i nā wahine. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia mau nonsuckers ka mea i hoʻohuli ʻole ʻia ma mua o ka maʻa mau - nā kāne "maʻamau".

ʻAʻole hiki i ka haʻalele ke wehewehe i kēia ʻano a manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia ka hopena o ke hōʻike ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā mea like ʻole e like me nā papa maʻamau. ʻO ka mea mua me ka huluhulu i hāʻule i nā kahakai o ke kai, a laila i ka hohonu. Akā, hoʻohui ka poʻe ʻepekema, ʻo ia paha ke ʻano o kona "inikini" pono ʻole o nā squids - kahi ala ʻano e lilo ai i ka kokoke i nā wahine.

Ke manaʻo nei ka ʻepekema ʻoiai ʻaʻole e kōkua ka mea noiʻi e aʻo hou i nā cephalopods hohonu, akā ke kōkua pū nō hoʻi e pale iā lākou mai ka minamina kanaka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nā ​​mea noiʻi wale nō e komo i ka hohonu, akā, ʻo nā wahi lawaiʻa hou.

Home »Kūpono o nā Puku» ʻO nā holoholona nā holoholona i puka. He holoholona paha anei? ʻO nā ʻano nui o squid i ʻāmi ʻia i loko o ke kai

No ke olakino a me ke aloha

E like me ka meaʻai ʻai (veal, moa a me ka turki, ʻoʻa iʻa keʻokeʻo), squid he huahana kūpono maikaʻi loa. Akā ʻo nā ʻoliala ʻono nā waiwai ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i nā haneli ma mua o nā kīʻaha ʻiʻo.

• He nui ka nui o ka protein me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻohe o nā momona a me nā momona - ʻaʻole pono nā lawena a me ka waiho ʻole ʻana ma ka ʻōpū a me nā puʻupuʻu me nā paona ʻē aʻe.
• Ka waiwai nui ka Shellfish i nā huaora C a me PP (ʻomotinic acid), kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā hana metabolism, e hoʻolako, mālama i nā kīʻaha olakino a me ka noʻonoʻo naʻau no nā makahiki he nui.
• ʻO ka mea nui o ka vitamona E i loko o ka squid he mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka olakino olakino a nani, ka ikaika a me ka maikaʻi. He bonus maikaʻi ʻo ka vitamin E e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka wahine ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, no laila e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā salads a me nā kīmona wai i loko o kahi pāʻina aloha (a me kaʻaina kakahiaka).
• I ka nui o ka pāhare, hiki ke kīwī kūpaʻa ke hoʻokūkū me nā cereals - ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻōpala nā balm no ka puʻuwai. ʻAʻole ʻo ka macrocell e hoʻoikaika wale i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia hoʻi ke kahe o ke koko, hoʻohemo i ke kahe nui loa, e wehe ana i nā huehue āpau mai nā wāwae a me ka maka.
• ʻO ka mea hao, keleawe a me ka yodine i ka squid, ka mea wahī, ke kōkua i ke kūpaʻa me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke aʻalolo a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ahonui.
• ʻO nā koina amino ho'ōla ʻia he taurine, lysine a kuleana no ka pale palekana, maikaʻi loa ka hana a me nā moku maʻemaʻe. A eia ka hana mua o kēia mau mea e kōkua iā mākou e ala i nā kakahiaka a pau me ka ʻakaʻaka a hana i nā mea nui (maikaʻi hoʻi, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo e hana iā lākou).

Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi liʻiliʻi (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi 2-3) i loko o kāuʻaiʻai i kāu pule, ʻaʻole e pau ka mea pono i ka leʻaleʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mollusk hōʻoluʻolu - aia wale nō i nā hihia kaʻawale ke "kūlohelohe".

ʻO 200-300 mauʻaila o ka papaʻai a me ka maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​mea ...

ʻO nā squids, heʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole he lapuwale, a ʻaʻohe mea i kākau i ʻekemu, nā feuilleton e ʻike pono e pili ana iā lākou. Akā ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻemi i ka waiwai āpau a me ka pono o ka kai moana: nā iʻa manu lele he meaʻai kūpono a me ka huahana pākeke. Eia kekahi, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka hoʻowalewale i ka vealle, ka turkey palu a me nā iʻa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, i loaʻa nā kumukūʻai hou i ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa a maikaʻi loa, a hiki i nā mea āpau ke loaʻa i kahi papaʻa me ke kai.

Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā kīpihi i kekahi mea, ʻo ia hoʻi ka momona aʻai loa - ka ʻōpala o ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻiʻo i ka lā he 95 kcal, pālua a maloʻo ʻuʻuku ka momona. Hoʻohana loa kēia kīʻaha no nā mea hoʻokūkū - hoʻopili maikaʻi ka protein i ke kōkua o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka io.

Inā he mea akamai ʻoe i ka ʻai ʻaʻai a me ka nī o ka meaʻai o ka haʻahaʻa-calorie, ʻo kāu koho maopopo he kālua i kuke ʻia. ʻO ke kiko o ka calorie o kā squid kālua ʻia ma kahi o 100 kcal no 100 g, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i nā koho kulina me lākou! Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka ʻai momona i ka lau a me ka laiki, nā ʻōmato hou, a me nā kukama, ka pāpaʻa feta a me ka tī iʻa, kālua ʻia zucchini a me nā hua.

ʻO nā mea huna o ka kuke ʻana: pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai a pehea e kuke ai?

He aha kaʻu e kuke ai me ka squid? Kūkulu ʻia kēlā me kēia koina nūnū i kēia pilikia ma kāna iho: hoʻomākaukau ka ʻatikala i ka pizza a me ka pāpaʻi meaʻai, nā kāmelika i kālai ʻia me ka laiki i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ʻaihā kiki ʻia ʻo Thais me kā squid, a ma Andalusia mākaʻu e mālama ʻia i ka ʻuhū māla me ka pala, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.

Akā o kēia mau kaila lawehala āpau he mea maʻamau - ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi "kīʻaha kai", pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea āpau i ka ʻupena - ka manuahi, nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻili. Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i nā squid e hoʻolilo i ka nū liʻiliʻi a me ka manawa i ka lumi kuke ke hiki?

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a me ka hopena hou no nā hihia culinary he ʻano ʻē ka ua. Hoʻonoho mākou i ʻelua mau ipu - haki a me ka wai anuanu (no ka hopena maikaʻi loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i nā ʻāpana hau ma laila), ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke ana me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai ka ʻai i kā lākou mau kino iā lākou iho.

Inā he koʻikoʻi nā clam a ke poʻo, e ʻoki mua i ke poʻo me nā tent tent, e ʻoki i ka beak a hoʻolei aku. Inā poʻa ʻole ka make ʻole o ka squid, ʻuki koke mākou i ka chitin chord a me nā mea insides (no ka maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli i ka iʻa manu i loko). A laila kau mākou i ka pīkī i ka pā, a ninini i ka wai anuanu, waiho i loko o kahi kolu - a komo koke i loko o ka hau.

Ma hope o ka pā lena, pono ke ʻili kuʻi e ʻoki a kāpae i ka ʻiʻo me nā pilikia ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ke kiʻi ma lalo o ka wai holo ʻana, ʻimi i ke kupapaʻu i ʻili ke ʻano o ka ʻili.

ʻO kahi ana āpau - pehea ka lōʻihi e kuke ai i ka iʻa ʻēheu? No laila ʻaʻole huli ka mollusk i ke kao i unappetizing, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kuke e ʻōlelo e kuke ana iā ia no 3-4 mau minuke - a i ʻole 30-40 I ka lua o nā hihia, e nalowale ka huahana, ae lilo ia i mea palupalu!

Manaʻo nā kao chef hou i kekahi ala ʻē aʻe - hoʻolapalapa ka wai, hoʻolei i nā kālai i hoʻolele ʻia (nā apo, nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​mea make) i loko o ia mea a hoʻopau koke i ke ahi. Ma hope o 12 mau minuke, e kiola i ka mea kai i loko o ka waihona colander, a laila hoʻomoʻo i loko o ka ipu kīwī ʻole.

Pehea e maopopo ai squid i waho?

ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau ke kino o kēia mollusk he 50 kenimika. Hiki ke kaupaona kekahi kanaka i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilograms, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. He poʻo hina a ʻulaʻula kona kala. Aia ka poli ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino - aia ʻelua o lākou i loko o ka pīkohu maʻamau. No laila, i ka wā kūpono nā fins i kahi kūlana kūpono, lawe ke kino i ke ʻano o kahi rhombus.

Ma kahi kokoke i ka waha, i loko o ka pōʻai, aia he 10 mau hale lole i lako ʻia me nā kī suction. A ma kahi paʻa o ka holoholona aia kahi ʻāpana inikini kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia ka pika i ka hihia.I ka wa e pono ai ka hūlulu ʻana iā mollusk i ka ʻenemi, e hoʻokuʻu wale i ke kuhi a wehe a haʻalele wale mai ka mea hahai, e waiho ana ma loko o ke ao ʻeleʻele.

ʻO kahi noho ʻōniʻoniʻo

ʻO ka ʻāpana hikina o nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ke Kaiʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika (mai ke kahakai komohana o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika a hiki i ke Teritika o ka ʻĀkau Wāwahine) nui ʻia e ka squid, ʻoiai, loaʻa kēia holoholona i ka Adriatic a me ka Mediterranean.

ʻO ka hohonu o kēia holoholona e hiki aku i 100 mika, akā naʻe, ʻike ka nānā ʻana i ka mollusk e hiki iā ia ke noho i kahi hohonu o 400 a 500 mau mika! E makemake ʻo ia i ka lepo i kahi palā a wai ʻole.

ʻĀlio holoholona

He mratelele nā ​​migidory, holo nui lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Squid kahi manu a hoʻokahi ʻohana paha no ka holoholona, ​​no ka mea aia kekahi mau kānaka noho wale a hoʻopuni nui. Inā ʻākoakoa ka poʻe i kū pū i kahi pūʻulu a noho pū, a laila ʻimi pū lākou.

Ua loaʻa i kona inoa kona inoa no ke ʻano kino kino ʻano ʻili a me ka "manu-piglet" maoli, ʻo ia ke kiʻi photophore

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hohonu o ka nohona ma lalo o ka wai o kahi pīpī maʻamau mai 20 a 50 mau mika, akā naʻe, no ka nui loa, ka hohonu o ka noho ʻana ma luna o ka manawa o ke makahiki: i nā mahina kauwela, holo mau ka mollusk i kahi kokoke i ka wai, a i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.

Pahu pinepine ka pīkī me ke anuanu, e hana ana i nā nalu ʻoluʻolu me kāna mauʻu, akā, inā pono, hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki: no ka mea, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana me nā aila, a laila e komo pū i ka nui o ka wai ma lalo o ka moʻo, a laila ma ka puka ʻana o ka wai. kou kino mua.

ʻAiʻai Kaʻai

ʻO kahi o Squid kahi mea hoʻoilina. ʻO ke kumu o kāna "papaʻaina" iʻa. Akā ʻaʻole ka pale i ka mea kīwī, nā kime polychaete, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka papa cephalopod mollusk. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kānakaʻepekema i nā hihia o ka cannibalism.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hopu ʻana i nā meaʻai ka mea penei: me ʻelua mau kākele, hopu ka ʻumi i ka mea i make, e make ana me kāna mea ʻala. Ma hope o ka hakakā ʻana ka "ʻai", hoʻomaka ka holoholona i ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, ʻaʻole wikiwiki e haehae i nā ʻāpana mai ka mea i ʻai ʻia a ʻai ʻia.

Hāpai pipi

Ma hope koke o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ka hōʻipoʻi squid. ʻO ka male ʻana ke kuʻuna o ka huaʻā hua, e like me kahi ʻōmole. Hoʻopili nā squids i kā lākou masonry i luna o nā pōhaku e pani ʻole ʻia, a i kekahi mau pōpoki o nā mollusks kai. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka waiho ʻana i ka hua manu ma kahi hohonu a 30 mau mika.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā squids, ʻaʻole like me ka cuttlefish a i nā octopus, ke ʻimi nei e kiʻi i ka wahine, e ʻimi ana i nā kala ʻono a pale i kahi ʻāpana o ka lalo mai nā mea hoʻokūkū, a me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi loa o ko lākou kino, ke kau nei i kahi mākaukau no ka hana lōʻihi.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ke kaʻina hana, pehea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai nā squids, ka wikiwiki a me ka hiki ke hana, ʻaʻohe sentiment, he hālāwai wale nō e haʻi e ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pono ai - ka spermatophore. Kūkulu ʻia ka squid ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ngipa kūikawā e pili ana i ka sperm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kēlā me ke aniani mai ka centimeter a hoʻokahi mika. ʻO ka spermatophore kekahi hāmeʻa hāmeʻa paʻakikī loa, i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ikaika ejecting ikaika, kahi lauoho paʻa, ka pūpū paʻakikī a me kahi ʻano o "tube" e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā kue.

I ka mua, aia ka spermatophore i loko o ke kīʻeke pēke a ke kāne a hoʻouna ʻia aku i ka wahine i ka wā e hālāwai ai me ka penis a i ke ʻano hoʻololi ʻia, i hoʻouka ʻia me nā kīwaha kūikawā e hāʻawi ai i kahi paʻa. Ma ke kino o ka wahine aia kahi wahi i manaʻo ʻia e waiho ai i ka spermatophore, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka squid hiki ia i kahi membrane waha, kahi lua ma ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka beak a i ʻole hoʻi o ke poʻo, ka mea i loko o ka mantle a i nā gills.ʻO ka pau ʻana o ka "ukana", haʻalele ke kāne i kāna kaikamahine a ʻaʻole i komo i ka ʻōpiopio hana, i kekahi manawa mai ka wā o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ngi sperm i ka hoʻomōhulu, wā lōʻihi ka manawa. Hiki paha ua make nā kūpuna o nā pika liʻiliʻi i ka wā e hānau ai, ʻoiai ke kāne nui ka male ʻole a hiki ke hele i ka spermatophore i ka wahine, a hiki i kona hiki ʻana aku i ka wā pāloli a hiki ʻole i ka pua.

A hiki ke kaʻo ʻana mai ka spermatophore mai ke kāne kāne a hoʻopili ʻia i ke kino o ka wahine, pili kona ʻūlū me ka wai o ka wai, ma muli o ka hōʻuluʻeu ʻana o ka lauoho i kēlā me kēia palupalu, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka mea i kapa ʻia ka spermatophore.

Hoʻomoʻe ka wai i ka spermatophore a hoʻoulu i ke kahe i ka pūnāwai, ma muli o kahi o loko o kahi ʻano kolohe maoli i haki ʻia. Puka maoli ka pūnāwai a huki i loko o ka ʻili i hope o ia, akā i ka manawa like i kī ʻia ʻia ka "tube", e hoʻokuʻu ana i ke kue ka palekana i ka ʻeke sperm ma ka ʻili o ka wahine.

Ka mea i huli ua sperm i ka spawning a noho mau ke kakali a hiki i ka wahine i hoʻoholo e hoʻoulu hou i ka hua, kahi, i hōʻino wale ʻia, i hoʻokahi wale nō i loko o ke ola o squids. Inā kūleʻa ka wahine, e hoʻolei ʻo ia i nā hua i hala e kokoke ana i ka spermatophore i hoʻopili ʻia i nā gills. Ke kau nei i ka mīkini ma ke kua o ke poʻo, hoʻoulu ʻia ke ʻano ma nā wahi ākea e kau ana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī, akā hōʻoia ka hoʻomuʻu ʻia i ka pōpoki.

Pēlā, e kau ʻia i nā hua he ʻumikūmālua e hūnā ka wahine i kahi i neʻe ai, no ka laʻana, i waena o nā mauʻu algae. Eia nō naʻe, hele pololei ka spawning ma lalo, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, a ʻo nā nui o nā ʻōpala o nā keʻokeʻo a ʻokiʻoki paha e nānā like ʻole me ka poni nunui.

Ma ka hapanui o nā ʻano, like ʻole nā ​​ʻōleka o nā mākua i ka wā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, akā i loko o 2 mau mahina ʻoi nā keiki liʻiliʻi i hoʻololi ʻē aʻe a lilo i mau hoa moe wahine i loko o ke kaulahao hope loa o ka hoʻokuʻu spermatophore.

Ma ke ala, aia nō kahi mea huna o ka hana hou ʻana o kekahi mau iwi cephalopod, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā kāne i loko o nā ʻano ua kī ʻia, akā naʻe, ʻo ka paʻū me ke kōkua o kahi spermatophore e kū nei, a kau ʻia ka hana i kahi lōʻihi ma ka ʻōpū, ka mea hiki ʻole i ka wahine ke hoʻokō me kāna mau pu.

ʻAʻole hopohopo nā poʻe kai hohonu o ke kai e hōʻike i ko lākou mau pilikino i kahi kanaka, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomoʻi ʻana i nā pua, akā ʻaʻole hiki ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i nā mea e hana maoli ai kēia ʻano ʻano o ka cephalopods i nā hua me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i ke aloha ʻokoʻa no kekahi.

Nā Kau Lila Kaila

ʻO ka kime kīkī he hana maoli hana ia, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e nā ʻano like ʻole me nā iʻa manu lele, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i nā ʻano pahuhopu āpau a me nā palapala ʻai. ʻO nā mea kū i ka ipo me ka pōʻai palaoa, nā mea i hoʻopuni ʻia a me nā mea kīʻaha, nā pīpī a me nā kebabs, mau huapalapala, mauʻau, pasta a me nā pōpoki, nā pōpoki a me nā kekeʻa, ka wana a julienne a me ka paella pū kekahi i ka kai - mai nā kīʻaha i kēlā me kēia lā i ka nui o nā kime haute.

ʻAʻole ia he mea hoʻohālikelike e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻoni he nui i kā lākou koho ponoʻī no ka kuke ʻana i nā kuʻi, ʻo ka mea hoʻi i ke ʻano kuʻuna o ke kuke ʻana.

ʻO ka kauwela kauwela me ka calamari, ka celery a me nā hua ʻoliva

Pono ʻoe: 0,5 kg o ka papaʻi, kahi hapakolu o ke aniani, 3 mau ʻāpana o ke aniani (a ʻo nā ʻolika maʻamau), kahi tīpoki o ka lemon zest, ka paʻakai a me ka wai lemon no ka lole.

Hoʻokiʻoki i nā kaleki i nā apo, nā hale lole i nā ʻāpana. E hoʻolei i nā pahu i ka wai hoʻolapalapa no hoʻokahi mau minuke, a laila i loko o ka wai hau - a i loko o kahi kolu. ʻOiai ka waiho ʻana o ka pīkoi i ka wai nui, e kōpaʻa i ka ʻōwili o ka celery a me nā aniani i nā aniani liʻiliʻi. E kāwili me ka zest kuʻu, ʻaʻahu, a laila hoʻohui i ka lāʻau.

Tīa ʻia me ka palaʻai ma lalo o kahi kao kapu

Pono (no 2 mau lawelawe): 300 maule kalima, hoʻokahi ʻulala, 100 grika o nā champignons hou a i keʻokeʻo paha, 300 mau lemona o ka lemona momona, 100 mau pā o ka mozzarella, ka pepa a me ka paʻakai e hoʻāʻo.

E hoʻomoʻa i ka ʻuala ʻia i loko o ka wai paila no 2-3 mau minuke, e hoʻohui i nā ʻōpū, e kuke no nā minuke 3. I loko o kahi kīwī, e hoʻomoʻi i ka pīpī, ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā kaula, no 1-2 mau minuke. Kāwili ʻia me ka pulupulu a me ka ʻalā, nā aniani, nā mea ʻala, hoʻoneʻe i nā kāʻei liʻiliʻi. Uhiʻi me ka mohurella grated a pani i loko o ka umu wela no 10 mau minuke.

ʻO nā kāmeka squid me ka soy

E lawe ia (2 mau lawelawe): 2 mau a ʻehā paha mau pahu liʻiliʻi, 4 ʻīpoki soy a me hoʻokahi paʻi iʻa o nā iʻa lau, hapakolu o nā ʻōpala chili, 1 cm, hapalua lime.

Kāwili i ka marinade: ʻīwī a ʻala a me ka luila, ka mea ʻala, ka wai o ka lime. ʻOkiʻoki i ka cumi i loko o nā aluna nui a waiho i nā ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa (inā he liʻiliʻi nā mollusks). Kuhi i loko o ka wai moana no nā minuke 30-50.

E hoʻolī i nā mea kīkī lāʻau i ka wai o ka wai no 15 mau minuke, a laila e kāpī i nā pākī: huli i nā alahaka, kuʻi i nā mea make. Kālepaʻa a i loko-hohonu paha no 1-1,5 mau minuke. E lawelawe me ka ʻaoʻao pā o ka laiki a i ʻole nā ​​lau ʻai hou.

ʻO nā squid ka nui a me ka nui o nā cephalopods mobile i loko o ke kai hohonu.

I ke kūlohelohe, aia he 210 mau ʻano o kēia mau mollusks, ka nui o kēlā me kēia he 0.25 a 16,5 mau mika. ʻO kekahi o lākou wale nō ka mea mālama ʻia: squid maʻamau (Loligo) Argentinean, Pacific, mea kauoha a Peru paha.

Loaʻa ka ʻākana o nā cephalopods he ʻumi kūkaʻe i loko o ke kai a ʻaʻole i maʻa ʻia i nā kino wai paʻakai pākahi.

Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo Squid ka mea ʻai a me ke olakino ma waena o ke kai. ʻO kahi kikoʻawa nui o ka protein digestible maʻalahi, mau huaora (C, PP, B6, E) a me nā mineral (iodine, potassium, selenium, keleawe, hao, phosphorus) e hoʻoholo i ka hana ʻana o nā pale kūlohelohe o ke kino, hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana. Hoʻopili ia, me ka hana maʻamau o ka mollusk, kahiʻano maʻamau ke koko o ke kanaka, ka cholesterol "hewa", hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā paʻakai koʻikoʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi ka nui, a holomua ka noho ʻana.

Ma muli o kona mau waiwai maikaʻi, hoʻolako ʻia ka pahu waihaka a me nā ʻekekahi kulai i ka kuke ʻana no ka pīpī, ʻaila, ke kuhi, ka hōʻala, ka kuke ʻana, ka mālama ʻana. Ma ko lākou kumu, ua hoʻolako ʻia nā salads, sushi, nā ʻiina minced, a me ka ʻaʻa wai kai.

Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā kīʻaha clam e ke kino, ua ʻōlelo ʻia lākou no ka ʻai.

Nā Hōʻike huahana

Nui ka hopohopo ʻaʻole wale me nā hihia ʻaono, akā me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. Ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana me ka hoʻomākaukau, he mea maikaʻi ia e aʻo e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka huahana: ka waiwai momona, nā mea waiwai. Loaʻa ka pono o kahi eʻa ai i ka mea i loko o nā mea waiwai. ʻOidī ka iodine, selenium, ka phosphorus, hao, keleawe. E like me nā mea kai he nui, ka nui o nā momona momona Omega-3 a me nā Omega-6. He nui o kēia mau mollusks a me nā huaora o nā hui B, C, E, PP.

Akā ʻo ka waiwai nui, malia paha e waiho ana i ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe o ka protein, kahi paʻa i hoʻopili piha ʻia e ke kino. ʻO ka ʻai squid ka 20% protein, aia wale nō 2,2% momona a me 2% mau mea momona. ʻO kalorie kahi haʻawina o ka huahana ka 122 kcal.

ʻO nā ʻaka i loko o ka papa ʻaina o ka honua

He mea maʻalahi ke kuhi i nā lāhui e aloha i kēia huahana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka poʻe e noho ana e ke kai-kai. Ma nā kīʻaha kaiāulu o nā ʻāina o ka Far East he inconceivable wale ʻole e like me nā huahana e like me ka squid me ka shrimps, mussels, octopuses. Seʻa a me

Makemake ʻia hoʻi nā squids i ka poʻe e noho mamao mai i ka wai nui. A no nā mea āpau a mālama ʻia kēia huahana a hoʻoulu ʻia hoʻi i ka aolo, ʻaʻole e nalo i kona ʻono.

Nā huahana huahana

Hoʻokomo nā squids i nā holoholona invertebrate i nona ka papa o ka cephalopods (kauoha i ʻumi mau kaua). I ka honua, he nui nā ʻano o cumi.

I loko o ka pūnaewele o nā lawaiʻa o Lūkia, ua loaʻa pinepine ka māka nui o ka Commander - i ka mollusk pālua-ʻehā (e pili ana i 20-30 cm me nā tent tent).Loaʻa ia me kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohana pinepine ia ma ke kūʻai ʻole ʻana a me ke poʻo a me nā hale ʻekapu.

He ʻano kaulana ʻo Loligo ma ʻEulopa. Ua like ke kime o ka Commander, a hopu lākou ʻaʻole iā ia wale ma ke kai, akā i loko nō o nā kai - ke Mediterranean a me Adriatic.

ʻIke ʻia ka Pūnaewele Pīpika ma ka Hikina Holo, ʻo ia nō ka mea maʻamau e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e nā Kepani a me nā Kina e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā kīʻaha kupaianaha.

Aia nā ʻāpana maluhia o ka loiloi o Peruid i nā pā. I ka poʻe he nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole. Akā aia ke kīwī o Peru me kahi hiʻohiʻona - me ka hoʻōla ʻole pono, ua piha wale ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻoni ammonia. Ua kūʻai ʻia ka hopu ʻia e Kina, kahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā kupapaʻu, ke maloʻo, i hoʻopū ʻia i loko o ka brine kūikawā, a laila hoʻokele hou. Hoʻomaopopo loa, ma hope o ia ʻano hana ʻana ʻaʻohe ʻano o kahi mea hoʻoweliweli weliweli, a ʻono iki ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka cumi, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i nā wahi āpau. Akā aia kekahi ʻano māhele o ka huahana, ka mea e lawe i ka nānā no ka ʻokoʻa. ʻO ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo pēpē pēpē. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ke kālena ma mua o ka hua moa moa, a ma loko o kahi kilia hiki ʻoe ke helu i kahi kaukani a me nā hapalua nā pēpē (ʻoiai he pā piha piha ke kaupaona ma mua o hoʻokahi kilo). Akā ʻaʻole kēia kahi kahi subspecies i kēlā, akā ulu ka wā'ōpiopio, e kū ana i ka nohona kūlohelohe a kū i ka papakū a komo i loko o nā ʻalo o nā lawaiʻa. He pēpē maikaʻi loa ka pēpē a liʻiliʻi hoʻi i ka umauma ka ʻiʻo. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kiʻi like like me nā squids maʻamau.

Mea hoʻohālikelike huahana

Hoʻohana ʻia nā squid e hoʻomākaukau i ka nui o nā kīʻaha: nā meaʻono, nā uala, ka ʻala, ka ʻia. Keli ʻia ka pulupulu, pasta, funchose a me nā noodles homemade i kūpono no lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao.

Ua hui pū ʻia nā ʻōpala me nā mea ʻai i hoʻomoʻi ʻia a i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, nā ʻala kuke a me nā ʻaleʻī, nā ʻokiʻoki, ʻūleʻa, nā laʻau ʻōpio, nā kumuwaiwai. Nui ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona i loko o ka mea ʻokiʻoki, nā huki, nā iʻa, nā caviar i hoʻohana ʻia me nā squids - i ka pōkole, nā mea āpau a ka moana i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi kanaka.

Nā mea hoʻonaninani

ʻO ka maʻamau ka noho mau lākou ma ka ʻāina lawe mai, akā aia kekahi manawa "piha piha" ma ke kūʻai aku nō. He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana ma ka mea e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo a me ke ʻano mamao loa lākou mai ka leʻaleʻa e like me nā actopuses, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻokaʻawale ai nā poʻe lawaiʻa iʻa iā lākou. Akā, ke ʻōlelo nei lākou, ma ka nele o iʻa ...

ʻAʻole pinepine i loko o kā mākou'āina e ʻike i kahi pākana i hoʻonani ʻia me nā tent tent. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana me ka maluhia i kēia kikoʻī no nā kumu hoʻolālā. ʻO ka maʻamau kuʻoki i nā ʻekala ma nā ʻāpana a i ʻole kuahiwi a hoʻolaha i luna o ka pā. Ua kuke ʻia lākou e like me ke kupapaʻu.

Hoʻomaka hoʻomaʻamaʻa

E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, aia nā holoholona i nā holoholona invertebrate. Akā i loko o ko lākou kino ke ʻano o ke ʻano o "nā manamana paʻa", ʻo ia ka ehe o ka ʻili i loko. ʻIke lākou i nā pono ponoʻī translucent. Ma mua o ka kuke ʻana, pono e wehe ʻia nā holoholona.

Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi koʻikoʻi āpau, ʻokiʻoki i kou poʻo me nā maka a me nā tent tent. Lawe i nā insides. ʻAi ʻia nā maka a me ka waha. Hoʻokiʻoki i nā haipule i ka waihona.

Inā uhi ʻia nā kupapaʻu i ka ʻili, hoʻomoʻi iā lākou me ka wai kaila, a laila hoʻomoʻi iā lākou i loko o ka wai anuanu - e maʻalahi kāpae wale nā ​​mea a pau.

Pehea e kuke ai i ka squid?

Nui ka poʻe e ʻike, akā hoʻomanaʻo nō hoʻi mākou: ʻo kēia mau kāmela i kuke koke ʻia. E hoʻolapalapa i nā kalekō i ka wai hoʻolapalapa kikoo a ʻike pono i nā minuke 2. I ka hiki ʻana o ka lima kelepona i ke kolu lua, e hoʻoneʻe a ʻoluʻolu.

Aia ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ihi ʻia i like me ke kao haʻalulu haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole ia ma ka delicacy a ma ka hikina a ma ka hikina.

Hālau Neptune

ʻO ka papaʻi i kālepa ʻia kahi koho maikaʻi loa no nā mau lau he nui.

Akā ʻo ka mea kaulana loa, paha, hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo salad Neptune. ʻO kēia wale nō win-win. No kona hoʻomākaukau, hoʻohana ʻia 1-2 mau ʻano o nā lau iʻa a me nā wai. Ma kahi waihona mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pipi ʻo Beijing, ka pōpō pepa, ka leek wild, ke kō, nā kukama.ʻO ka ʻāpana "moana" e like me ka nui o ka lau nui. Kahi nona, mau kaluhulu ʻiwa, ʻōpala a me nā cumi, nā lāʻau kiki, caviar, nā māla kūpono e kūpono. ʻO ka maʻamau, nā huakaʻi i nā kala me ka mayonnaise, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i ka lole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka momona. Kāwili iā 2 tbsp. la l ka ʻākala kūlohelohe ʻole me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole, ka huina like o ka nui o ka momona haʻahaʻa, e hoʻohui i ka ʻala ʻala ʻula ʻapo (1-2 tsp) a me kekahi kīʻaha o ka wai o lemon.

Hiki paha ke kālua i ka squid ma ka umu?

ʻAʻole i lōʻihi no ka manawa, ʻo ka loiloi no nā "piglets" i hanaʻia mai nā pahu kākela i kālai ʻia. No kēia kuke ʻana, maʻalahi ka pīpī pēpē, no ka mea ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i ka ipu i loko o nā māhele.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻiʻo minced ke iʻa, keʻa oki, ka pulupulu, ka laiki a i ʻole nā ​​mea i kalala ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka kīʻaha ma ke ala aʻe.

ʻOkiʻoki i ka ʻala i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a hoʻomoʻi i nā kalona o nā ʻakaʻu ma ka māla maikaʻi. Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu, e ninini i ka 100 g o nā pala, e lawe ai i ka mākaukau. Kāwili me ka palaoa laʻa (1 kīʻaha). Inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā hua moa i kupa ʻia, ʻuʻoki loa.

ʻO nā kalai keʻokeʻo, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻoki i nā huelo. E hoʻomaka me ka palaoa laila palaoa a waiho ma ka deco. E hana i nā pepeiao a me nā noses mai nā ʻōpala o ka huelo, a me ke kōkua o nā ʻōpala a i nā ʻīpī paha, hana i nā maka. Lubricate i nā "piglets" me mayonnaise a hoʻouna aku e kālua i ka ʻeke no ka hapalua o ka hola. ʻO ka squid stuffed kahi pā maikaʻi nani a nani hoʻi.

Nā apo i aloha ʻia

ʻO kēia mea hoʻonaʻauao kahi koho maikaʻi loa no nā hōʻuluʻulu ʻana me nā hoaaloha. Ua hemolele i ka pia a i ka waina paha keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻolilo ai ka manawa nui a me ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻomākaukau i kēlā ʻano mālama. Maʻaleʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi ke kīlei ʻana, pono wale nō ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi nuances.

Hoʻokiʻoki i ke kupapaʻu i nā apo. E kāpīpī mua i kēlā me kēia mika i ka palaoa, a laila ma loko o kahi hua manu, a laila i loko o nā crackers. Fry i loko o ka aila wela i 1.5 mau minuke ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻolele hohonu.

ʻIkepili

ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka aha squid ma Korean? Hoʻohana kaulana kēia kiʻi ʻaʻai maʻamau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hana ia.

Pihi i nā kāloti 100 g, paʻakai me ka paʻakai moana a kū. ʻOkiʻoki i ke kao aniani i loko o nā apo, e kālai i ka aila a maloʻo. E ʻokiʻoki i ka pīpī kuke (600 g) i loko o nā apo, e hui pū ai me nā lau, hoʻohui i ka 40 ml o soy. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻīwī, e hoʻowalewale i nā apo o nā kīwī wela a me nā kao kākā. Pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka pākī no nā liʻiliʻi he 12.

ʻAʻole ia no ka nāwaliwali o ka puʻuwai: Dancing Squid

Ua kamaʻāina ʻoe ma Iapana? Inā ʻo kēia kou manawa mua e hele ai i laila, e makaʻala i nā hale ʻaina kūloko. No ka laʻana, ʻo Dancing Squids kahi papa punahele o nā poʻe o ka ʻāina o ka Rising Sun, akā hiki ke hoʻoluhi i kahi mea iʻike ʻole ʻia. E pili ana i ka ʻapoʻumi o ke kaomi (poʻo, nā maka a me nā tent tent), e noho ana ma luna o kahi pā. Kuke i ka kuke kuke ma nā kipa, no ka mea, hoʻomaka ka pīpī i "hulahula". Ma hope o ke hula ʻana, e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kelima a ʻai ʻia.

ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i ola ka squid i ka manawa o "ka hulahula", neʻe wale ka hale hoʻolaʻa ma muli o nā hopena kemu. Akā ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe a pau i kēia ʻike. ʻAe, a me nā pā hale waihona ʻolo.

ʻO nā kīkī i nā menus a nā keiki

Manaʻo nā makuahine he nui i ka nīnau o ka wā e hoʻokomo ai i ka pēpē i kahi kai kūpono. Hoʻonohonoho ka Nutritionists ʻoiai ʻoiai squid he huahana digestible maʻalahi, ʻo ia ke kuhi ʻia e hoʻolilo i loko o ka papaʻai ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kaloria i nā calorie, nā waiwai, nā haʻahaʻa o nā mea kanu kūpono i nā mea hoʻokūkū. No nā mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻōpū, ʻo kēia huahana momona nā huahana ʻole i ka maʻalahi.

He maikaʻi loa nā squids no ka meaʻai o ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi e hana nei i nā hana maʻi, nā papa lōʻihi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā maʻi lōʻihi. Kōkua kēia huahana e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka ikaika, hoʻolaʻa i ke koko, hakakā i nā toxins. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoliʻoli maikaʻi kona ʻono maikaʻi.

Kāwili (lat. Teuthida) - kahi neʻe o ka cephalopods decapod.Ma ka maʻamau ʻo lākou ka 0.25-0.5 m ka nui, akā nā pā nui o ka genus Architeuthis hiki i ka 20 mika (me nā pahu tent) a ʻo nā invertebrates ka nui.

Ma nā hale kūʻai, ʻo ka nui o nā mahiʻai e kūpaʻa ana a hiki i 800 ka nui o ka nui i loaʻa pinepine. ʻO ka mahele ʻāpana he māhu i lalo o nā mea ola a pau o ke poʻo, ke poʻo a me nā tent tent.

Ua ʻai ʻia nā ʻiro i nā moku kahiko o Helene a me Roma. ʻO nā meaʻai mai iā lākou kekahi o nā mea i kaulana loa i waena o nā kīʻaha kai kai. Ma Vietnam, ʻaʻole kaulana ka squid e like me ka puahi a me ka honu, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i kēia manawa ma kahi like.

ʻO ka ʻai kīʻī, iʻa i nā manawa he nui, i ka ʻono ʻono a me ka ʻohu o nā iʻa kahiko, nā ʻalā a me nā ʻowīwī i ka wā e kuke ai. Ma mua o kou kiʻi i ke kalima kūpapa, loiloi i kona ʻano. Pono ia ka maka, ka papala o luna - ʻulaʻula, aʻulaʻula a ʻole paha he brownish, akā ʻo ka ʻai kāki - wale keokeo. Inā he melemō a he poni paha, ua kū pinepine ka squid. Inā kānalua ʻoe e pili ana i ke kino e koho - peeled a i ʻole, e lawe i ka mea hope loa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha ʻana i ka pili, ʻo ka mea ma mua o kahi liʻiliʻi ʻelua mauʻu.

Kaliki Uahi

ʻO Squid kahi huahana pākoi kiʻekiʻe me kahi kiko calorie o 92 kcal i ka 100 g o ka momona maka. I 100 g o kāʻai i hoʻolapalapa - 110 kcal, a i loko o 100 g uʻi pā - 175 kcal. Pōmaika a maloʻo nā ʻōpiopio i nā makana kiʻekiʻe loa - 242 kcal a me 263 kcal, ma kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka puʻu i kēia puka e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka momona.