Ke hoʻonui nei, i loko o nā kaila ʻehā, kahi mea i lilo i ka hoʻohanohano o ka loko o ka hale wale nō ʻaʻole o ka hale noho wale, akā ʻo nā keʻena, nā keʻena o nā keʻena like ʻole, kahi i ka iʻa, hiki ke hoʻokahuli i nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe. Triton i Sepania i waena o lākou. No loko o ka ʻohana Salamandridae, ʻo ia hoʻi he mau tritons maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi me nā mea hoʻohui. ʻO ka home maoli o kēia amphibian i lūlū ʻia nā wai wai o Sepania, Pokukala, Morocco. Pehea e hoʻonohonoho ai i ke ola o ka poʻe Spanish hou i loko o kahi kaiwahine, e hoʻomaopopo hou mākou.

He aha ke ʻano o ka mea hou?

No kēia holoholona nō ka amphibian taile, ke alakaʻi nei i ka wai maʻamau, ʻaʻole i emi iki ka nui o ke ola. ʻO ka Spanish Newt (Pleurodeles waltli), ke ola ʻē aʻe ka mea e ola mau nei i ka wai.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino ʻōpū me ke poʻo pāwili a me ke poʻo ākea ka lōʻihi o 20-30 cm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka ʻili o ka amphibian ʻeke ma ke kua he hina a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha i ka kala kala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū, a ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua me ke kahalaha ʻana i nā pā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e like me nā spines (no laila ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka inoa o ka inoa ʻulaʻula), me he mea lā e hana ʻia ana kahi manamana ʻulaʻulaʻula.

I nā kīʻaha wela, inā maloʻo nā kino o ka wai, hiki i nā amphibians ke kiʻi i ka puʻu i ka mānoanoa o nā algae. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o Pleurodeles waltli i loko o kēia manawa me ka ʻili o ke ʻano mea paʻakikī, e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i ke koena o ke kano, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano makemake o ke kino. Noho ka amphibian Sparkling i kahi kūlohelohe a hiki i 7 mau makahiki.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka paʻakikī o ke ola ʻana i kahi mea hou i loko. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea i loko o hoʻokahi pahu, no laila he 15-20 lita o ka wai ma ka Pleurodeles waltli. Pono e pale ma mua o 2-3 mau lā. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano hana i koe:

Polokoli holomua. ^ E Ha yM. A i ʻole ka loaʻa o ka wai aquarium i ke ao, akā e maʻemaʻe, e kau i kahi kānana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka pono o ka wai i loko o nā hale noho ʻāina - ʻaʻole hou ka hanu i hoʻokahe ʻia ka oxygen i loko o ka wai, holo kahe ʻana i ka makana no kēia.

Nā ʻōpū kū hiki ke uhi ʻia i nā kūmole granit, nāʻae e kanu i nā mea kanu no ka aquarium. Eia kekahi, hoʻonohonoho lākou i ka haʻahaʻa o nā hale pale mai nā mea hiʻona, nā ʻāpana wā piha o ka potera, nā mea ʻē aʻe improvised. He mea nui ʻo Amphibian i wahi e peʻe ai ʻo ia e peʻe i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Kūleʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea nui loa i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mahana o ka ea kiʻekiʻe o ka ea. Eia ka mea pono e noʻonoʻo i ka mea hou he mea anuanu ka mea ia, no laila, ʻoluʻolu ia no ia ma kahi pālahalaha ʻole ma mua o 15-20 ° C. I nā keʻokeʻo kiʻekiʻe, hikiʻole ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kēlā mau kūlana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā ʻenehana hoʻolele, e hoʻohana i nā mea pā e kū pono ma luna o ka wai wai, a i kekahi manawa hoʻoluʻu i ka wai aku ka wai me ke kōkua o nā hue wai a hoʻolaʻa ʻia i loko o ka pahu.

Hānai

He mea nui loa e hānai i kāu kīpato aquarium i ka manawa. He mau mea aloha aloha nā Tritons, hele maikaʻi lākou me nā kai ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ka wai, akā pololei a pōloli lākou.

I ka wā o ia hakakā, hōʻino ka mea hou i nā wāwae o kēlā me kēia, akā eia ka hiki ʻana i ke kūlohelohe - hiki kēia mau mea ola i ke hōʻola hou ʻia, e hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ka pōʻino. Eia kekahi, pono ka hoʻololi hou ʻia o ka pono i ka ʻikepili, i ka wehe ʻana i ka mea kahiko a ʻai hoʻi.

Nā waihona waiwai e Pleurodeles waltli

ʻO ka hānai nui no ka amphibian Spanish ʻo:

• koko wailua,
• lele
• ʻanuʻu hua, wīwī palaoa,
• ʻawa, likiki, etc.

Eia naʻe, ma ke ʻano he mālama ʻana, hiki i kekahi manawa ke hāʻawi i kāu mau holoholona i kēia mau huahana.

• moleka ʻiʻo
• kai loa
• iʻa
• manu paʻa.

Ma mua o ka hānai ʻana, nahā lākou, ma hope koke o ka hoʻolei ʻia ʻana i loko o ka wai o ka ʻikihi, kahi e ʻike ai ka poʻe holoholona, ​​a laila ʻai hoʻi.

Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā huaʻai i ke kauwela me kā lākou manamana. I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻōnaʻi ʻia kēia meaʻai a hānai aku i nā mea hou, ma hope o ka paʻa ʻana i ka wai paʻakai no ka disinfection.

Hoʻohālikelike

1. E hānai mau i ka Spaniard me ke kō ola koko. ʻOiai e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he mea kūpono ia e hāʻawi like i nā meaʻai like i nā iʻa a me nā mea hou. Akā i kēia hihia, pono ke maopopo i ka maikaʻi o ke kaila koko.

2. Hāʻawi i kekahi manawa i ka holoholona amphibious me ka ʻiʻo, ka lard, ka ʻula ʻili. ʻO ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka momona ka mea e hoʻopiʻi i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ke olakino o kahi holoholona amphibian, e alakaʻi ana i kona make. ʻO ka hele ʻana o ka momona i ka meaʻai o kēia mau mea he ʻano maoli ʻole ia.

Hoʻokipa ʻia nā meaʻai no nā wai ʻai a me nā pākeke

• hānai hou i nā makahiki hou a ʻelua mau makahiki
• nā makahiki ʻelua, a ʻo ka ʻona hoʻi, ua hānai ʻia ʻaʻole ma mua o ʻekolu manawa i ka hebedoma.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻelua pāʻina ka mea ʻelua, a hiki i ka ʻai ʻia ʻana - ʻaʻole nui nā ʻaumāmiki i nā mea a lākou e pono ai.

ʻO nā mea momona o ka waie i loko o ke ʻano o kahi pauka a i ʻole ka wai i mea pono no nā mea hou. Hoʻomaka ʻia lākou i ka wai o ke kō, e hoʻihoʻi ʻia me nā mea i ʻike ʻia no ka mea hou.

ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika

E like me ke kānāwai, lilo i mau makahiki ʻelemakule i ka moekolohe, mākaukau no ka hoʻoulu. I ka lumi lumi, e hoʻomaka ana nā pāʻani pili leʻa i ka Kepakemapa a hiki i Mei. I kēia manawa manawa, ka lua o ka kāne i hoʻokuʻi i ka spermatophore i ka wahine.

Ma hope koke o kēia, hiki mai ka hōʻiliʻili a, a ma hope o hoʻokahi lā a i ʻole ʻelua, hāʻawi ka wahine i nā hua a i nā ʻāpana 1000 no nā lā ʻelua. I mea e ola ai nā caviar, pono e hoʻokuʻu aku i kahi ipu, kahi e mālama ai ka t i ka 22-24 ° C. Aia a 10 mau lā ma hope mai, e hū ʻia nā anuanu mai nā hua.

Me ka hānai kūpono, i 2-3 mau mahina, e hiki aku ka punahele ʻo Pleurodeles waltli i ka nui o 6-9 cm.

ʻO nā ʻike kiʻi

Pono nā tritons kōlepa, no ka mea hoʻomanaʻo lākou i ka mea nāna e hāʻawi i ka hānai. Hiki iā lākou ke pane mai i ke ʻano o ke kanaka ma ka hāpai ʻana i ko lākou poʻo a e lana ana paha i ka wai i luna o ka wai, ma ia mea e aloha aku ai iā ʻoe. Aia kekahi he nui o kā lākou ʻano:

• hiki ke kau no nā manawa lōʻihi, e mālama ana i kahi kūlana kūpono i ka wā mālie
• hoʻoneʻe ikaika a puni ka tank, e ʻāʻī i nā leo me nā ʻōpala e pīhoihoi a hauʻoli.

ʻO kahi hakakā koʻikoʻi e makemake i ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mea no ka ʻīlio amphibian ko lākou huki a me ka unpretentiousness. Eia nō hoʻi, loaʻa ka manawa nona ka manawa e nānā i kā lākou ʻano hana i kēlā me kēia lā, a ma mua hoʻi o nā pāʻani hoʻoiho.

ʻO ka wehewehe nui o nā ʻano

Hiki i kēia mau reptile ke lōʻihi o 25-30 cm, akā ʻaʻole lākou eʻoi aʻe i ka 20 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ko lākou kino ka huelo, ka mea e noho ana i kahi o ke kino o ka mana. Holo aku kekahi ʻano paʻu kihi ma nā ʻaoʻao. Inā aia kekahi holoholona e hopu i ka mea hou a hoʻopaʻa iā ia i loko o kona waha, hoʻomaka nā iwi ʻehā i ke kuapoʻi ʻana ma o kēia mau lua a kāpili i ka mea nāna e hana. Mahalo i kēia waiwai, loaʻa i ka mea hou ka inoa - sparkling. Hoʻohana kēia mau mea ola i ko lākou ola i ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka lākona me ke kū ʻole a me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻaoʻao ʻehā a ʻelima wale nō he cm ka hapa o kona ola ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi mea hou ke hoʻāʻo e puka. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke makaʻu e waiho i kēia mau reptile i loko o kahi akuola me ka iʻa. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻeha i ka iʻa, no ka mea, he pāwili maikaʻi loa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻikepili

ʻAʻole ke koho ʻia nā mea Sepania e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai; ke hoʻololi nei, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka wai mai ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai. E hōʻoluʻolu nā ʻelua o nā mea hou i loko o ka hale kanu me ka nui o 15 mau lita. ʻO ke ākea o ke kala he ākea loa - 15-25 kiʻekiʻe, no nā pōkole hiki i ka triton ke kū i nā kiʻekiʻe a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. No ka mālama pono o nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai ma kahi pālahalaha o 18-21 degere.

ʻO ka wai i loko o ka hale aku, pono nō e noho maʻemaʻe, no kēia kumu i hoʻohana ʻia kahi kānana. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia he koi, no ka mea he reptile a hou hoʻi ʻaʻole ka hanu i hoʻokahe ʻia. I kēlā me kēia manawa ke ala aʻe ma luna o ka wai no ka hanu ..

Ma ka lalo o ka aquarium hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā pahu lepo. Makemake nā Newts e hūnā ma nooks, no laila ke hoʻokipa ʻia nei kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu. Eia kekahi, pono e kiʻi ʻoe i kahi pahu no kahi luawai wai, ʻo ka noho ʻana i ka lua kekahi o nā mea nui a ka ʻano holoholona.

E like me ka mea no ka meaʻai, aia i kahi i koho nui ʻia e ka mea nona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka pepe, ka ʻōpala, nā iʻa maka, ka moa, ka ate. Hiki i nā Tritons ke loaʻa iā lākou ka mea pio, akā i ka wai e noho lōʻihi ai ka maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana iā lākou "ma ka lima". No ka ʻoluʻolu o ke kaʻina hana e hoʻohana ai, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea tweezers a i ʻole ʻihi. Pono mau ka wahine i nā meaʻai ma mua o nā kāne. No ka mālama maikaʻi loa, e hānai ʻia ka holoholona i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā 3-4.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia holoholona hihiu, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā kiʻi koʻikoʻi e hiki ke uku i ke ola o kahi holoholona.

Ke mua ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka mea hou me ka mauʻu ola, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻai like ʻole i nā mea hou a me ka iʻa i ka ʻakuna like ʻole, ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o lākou a me ka ʻano hoʻomakeke reptile. Me ke ala, inā hopohopo ka mea hou i ka iʻa, a laila e puhi i nā kukupa e hōʻike aku ai i ka hōʻeha a me ka hōʻino ʻana iā ia iho, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻana.

Kahua ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka mālo me ka momona a me nā momona ʻē aʻe, ua kue ʻole kēia i ka ʻai kūlohelohe o nā holoholona a hiki i kahi mea make ʻole.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā kikoʻī

No ka ʻĀpana laumania ka poʻe cphate amphibian, a ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe e noho nei i nā loko wai i loko o nā loko wai o Portugal, Morocco a me Italia. Ke alakaʻi neiʻo Amphibian i kahi ola semi-aquatic, ma ka hihiu, ulu ka mea Spanish hou i ka 10 cm ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i waho o ka Spaniard:

• Hoʻonui ʻia ke poʻo, me nā pale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i kau ʻia ma ke kua.
• ʻO ka huelo o ka Spanish Triton he lōʻihi loa, i ʻūwili ʻia ma hope.
• Aia ka pūpū ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
• Hoʻopau nui nā wāwae i ka lapalapa, he kolu ka ʻili.

Mahalo i nā hana a nā ʻona loea, ma ka home, ulu nui kahi holoholona hihiu a hiki i ka 20-25 cm ka lōʻihi, e ʻoi aku ana i ka nui o nā hoahānau pili ʻole. Ma kahi o ka nui, he mau ʻokoʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu: ʻo nā mea hou e noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he uliuli a ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻili. He poʻo hina a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha o ke kua o ke au i ke kua, he melemele ka ʻōpū o ka amphibian, a unuhi ʻia kahi kiko o ka hua ihe me ke kino. I kekahi manawa manawa hele mai nā puka gula "gula" - nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, ʻaʻohe ona manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kukui a me nā coarsen.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau amphibians i manaʻo ʻia he hoʻololi i ka ʻano ʻili o ka ʻili: i ka wā e haʻalele ai i ka wai, lilo ke kino a palaka a pā i ka pā, hoʻololi i ke kala. Pono kēia waiwai e mālama i ka makuku a mālama i ka mahana. Noho ʻo ke ola ma ke pio ʻana he 6-7 mau makahiki.

Ma ka Tradian Spanish, kahi maʻalahi loa nā mea i loko o ka hale aku, ʻoiai kahi ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻo ia ke kumu i kaulana nui ai kēia mau amphibians i waena o nā aquarist. I loko o kahi pahu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā pipi holoholona, ​​ʻo ka mea nui ka mea no kēlā me kēia ʻelena ke loaʻa ma kahi o 15-20 lita o ka wai o ka wai. I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ʻia ai nā mea hou hou i ka poʻe Sepania, pono e hālāwai ʻia nā pilikia aʻe nei:

• Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kānana ma ka aquarium e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai. ʻAʻole pono nā Pets i kahi pūpū - hanu hou nā keiki Paniolo, e kahe ana i ka wai.
• Hoʻohana ʻia nā pahu pani a iʻa a maʻa paha. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lau nahele, koho i nā ʻano like ʻole.
• Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea lahilahi me nā mea hoʻonaninani i koho ʻia i kou ono. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻokau i kahi pōhaku ākea nui a i ʻole e noho ai no nā holoholona, ​​kahi e hūnā ai a hoʻomaha.
• Hoʻonohonoho ka mahana o ka akukena i ka pānaʻi o 15-20C, no ka mea he mau kānaka hāwaho kolo nā Spaniards. E hana a mālama i ka pau ʻana o ka lawelawe ʻana pono, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hue, nā aila huki, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.

Hoʻohana hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo ia me ka mea nona, e pili ana i ka haku i ka mea e kau ana i ka paia, me ka hoʻomaopopo i ka aquarist. Ke hauʻoli nei ka poʻe holoholona, ​​hana i nā leo kūlike e like me ka lālani o nā lālani. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou e pili ana i ka hana o nā mea hou i loko o ka hale aku aku me ka nānā ʻana i kahi wikiō ma kēia kumuhana.

ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o nā Hōʻike Hou

Ma mua o ka pālahalaha o nā mea hou, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia lākou i loko o nā hale kanu i ʻelua mau pule, a i loko o kēia manawa, pono nā mea hou i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia a ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka ea kūpono ʻoluʻolu loa no ka hoʻoulu ʻana 16-18 tikeri. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hana hou mai ka lā ʻo Kepakemapa a hiki i ʻApelila. ʻOi aku ka wahine a nui ke kino o ke kino. Hoʻokahi wahine wahine mai hoʻokahi haneli a ʻelima haneli hua hua. Ma hope o kahi lā, ua ʻike ʻia nā hua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ke ʻano o ke kōpū ma hope o ʻeono a ʻewalu mau lā.

Mālama wale nā ​​mea liʻiliʻi i ka meaʻai ola. Me kahi hiʻohiʻona nānā ʻole i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai, hiki iā lākou ke hopu i ka makeke, akā, ʻoi ka nele i ka ʻai no nā lā 1-2.

Pēlā, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻike triton i ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana, a kūpono hoʻi i ka hapa nui o nā mea aloha. Eia kekahi, hoʻowalī pono ʻia nā mea hou, i ka wā e hānai ai lākou e hoʻonohonoho i kahi "hōʻike" maoli ʻoi o ka hopu, ʻike i ko lākou haku a pane aku me nā pirouette i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka wai.

Hoʻākāka i kēia mau mea ola - ʻaʻole he hopohopo paʻakikī, akā pehea ka manawa o nā manawa hoihoi hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe! Ma ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi wikiō maikaʻi loa me ka mea hōʻaiʻē, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka wā e hānai ai, ke lilo ia i mea predator maoli. I ka home a me ka mālama pono, ola nā mea hou i nā makahiki he iwakālua. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine kēia kiʻi i nā mea aloha reptile, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ko lākou aloha kūikawā no lākou.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka mea pīhoola Sepania kahi wānana, no laila ka mea nui i ka ʻai o ka amphibian e pono no ka nui o ka meaʻai ola. E hānai i nā pōpoki holoholona makua i nā manawa he nui i ka hebedoma, tritonchiki ʻōpio - i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i nā ʻAmibia ke hānai i nā huahana:

• ʻO nā ʻōpala a me nā kumu.
• He pili koko.
• Nā huaʻeha.
• Nā ʻōpana, nā palaka, etc.

Pono e hōʻike ʻia ʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā koko koko e pili ana i nā holoholona, ​​a ʻo ka lard a me ka ʻai i ke kaʻawale loa i ka meaʻai. ʻO kekahi mau lā nā holoholona i hao ʻia, e hāʻawi ana i ka maikaʻi: pihi, ka wai a me ka lawe manu ʻana, i ʻoki mua ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai me nā tweezers a hoʻolei ʻia i ka wai. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hānai i nā puaʻa i ka manawa, a laila e ʻai ka poʻe Spaniards me nā hoa noho kaumaha, a i ʻole nā ​​hoahānau paha.

Kūlike

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi Spaniard i ka pahu me nā meʻa aku iʻa maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi kahi manaʻo. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia e ʻelua mau ʻike:

• Pono nā pono kīpē i kahi réehi kūʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe no ke ola.
• ʻOiai ke ʻano maluhia, he mea kūpaʻa ka mea hou, kahi, ma kahi manawa kūpono e hoʻāʻo e ʻalū i nā hoalauna.

Inā hopohopo ke kūlana, a laila he guppies nā hoaaloha maikaʻi loa, nā neons a i ʻole nā ​​corridors e noho ana i nā papa wai ʻokoʻa.

Pālā wai

ʻO nā holoholona Paniolo kahi holoholona aloha aloha, no laila he mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻaeʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mahana maemona loa i loko o ka aquarium he 20-24 degrees Celsius. I ka manawa like, hiki ke noho nā tritons i ke kiʻekiʻe i ka manawa kiʻekiʻe, akā e pili kēia i ka manaʻolana ola, ʻoiai me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoneʻe ana ka metabolism. Eia kekahi, i ka wai mahana, he hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia i ka pale ʻana a, ma muli, ke hōʻole ʻia o ka ʻai a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole.
Hoʻoponopono wau i ka pilikia o ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana o ka wai i koi ʻia: kūʻai aku au i kahi aquaterometer a, i ka manawa e kū ai ke ea o ka wai, hoʻohaʻahaʻa wau i nā hue a ka wai i loko o ka wai, no laila hoʻoluʻu ʻia i ka pae i makemake ʻia.
He nui aku nā ala "ʻano" ʻoluʻolu o ka wai me ka lewa, e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea ʻoki ma luna o ka pākiki, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai anuanu ma o nā ʻuna wai, a i ʻole e kau i kahi kūkū ea i loko o ka lumi. Ma ka mea maʻamau, ua hoʻoholo ka mea nona ka nui o kona makemake e hoʻolimalima no ka hana ʻana i kahi ola ʻoluʻolu no kāna amphibians inā ua noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i ka aquarium me nā wai o ka wai kaila e lilo i unaesthetic.

Nohoʻāina me nā wahi ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā tritons i ka hale like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, inā he ia a iʻa paha, a me nā bako. Aia kekahi kumu nui no kēia: ka ʻai o ka mea maʻa mua i ka ʻai o ka mea hou, hiki i ka mea hope ke ʻai i ka hou. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hoihoi i ka lau iʻa me nā iʻa maluhia liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe a waena paha o ka wai, no ka laʻana, me nā neons a i ʻole nā ​​guppies. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe e pili ana i ka pāʻana o ka wai: ʻo nā iʻa kaulana loa e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i ka wai mahana (27-28 degere Celsius), he mea momona no nā mea hou.

Hōʻike Amphibian

ʻO Triton e pili ana i nā amphibians, e alakaʻi ana i kahi ʻano wai a i ʻole semi-akuatic. Loaʻa ia ma ke kūlohelohe ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hale noho nui ʻo Portugal a me Sepania. Ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi ʻia ka holoholona i ka helu o nā mea liʻiliʻi hou. ʻO ka nui o ka kāne ma ka nohona kūlohelohe hiki i 10 cm, wahine - e like me 8 cm.

Nā pākeke i kahi poʻo elongated me nā protrusions liʻiliʻikokoke i ke kua. ʻO ka huelo o ka holoholona ka lōʻihi, i pohī ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. I nā wahine, pālahalaha nā wāwae a pōkole; i nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae. ʻO ka palaea i like me ka pulupulu Sepanyol, ʻaʻohe crest.

Mahalo i ka noho palekana ʻana ma ka aquarium, newt hiki ke ulu i 20-25 cm ke lōʻihi, no ia mea oi aku i ka nui o ko lakou mau hoa e noho ana i ka wao. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā holoholona i pio i ka ʻowala a me ka ʻili piahu a i ʻole ʻiliʻili. Ke hoʻololi i ka ʻāina, e loli ka ʻili o ka ʻili, lilo ia ʻili a palupalu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kekahi inoa inoa no kēia amphibian - "sparkling newt." I wehewehe ʻia ia e ka mea ʻili ma luna o kona ʻili aia kekahi mau wahi ʻauʻau liʻiliʻi. ^ E Ha yM. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hilahila i nā pono. Inā makaʻu ka holoholona, ​​a laila liʻiliʻi ka wili. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻokau i ka "gula hou", ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau loa i ka wā ʻōpiopio. I ka wā lōʻihi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke keʻokeʻo a me nā lā.

Aku me ka mālama wai

I ke kūʻai ʻana a hoʻolālā i kahi ʻona no nā mea hou, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻo ia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10 lita wai ka wai no kēlā me kēia kanaka (ʻehā mau pelekane Spanish e noho nei i kaʻu pākana ʻehiku mau-sekona a manaʻo manuahi ʻole ʻia). Pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, me kahi sima o ka lepo (inā paha), hoʻololi ka wai i ka liʻiliʻi o 30%. Pono ʻia ka kānana, akā e pono ke kānana e kūpono i ka nui o nā kahe aku no laila ʻaʻole hana ʻia kahi kahe ikaika - ʻaʻole makemake nā mea hou. ʻAʻole pono ʻo Auction, no ka mea, hanu nā hau hou i ka ea hau, e holo a ʻulu nei iā ia mai ka wai o ka wai. Akā inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi hoʻokaumaha, hoʻonohonoho i ka lako o nā mea hoʻoweliweli minimum. Pono e hoʻonoho i ka mita aquarium i loko o ka hale kiaʻa e nānā i ka mahana o ka wai. Pono e koho ʻia ka ʻāina i nā hua liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o 8 mm mau), ʻaʻole hiki i ka triton ke ʻauʻau iā ia. Akā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka lepo - he loko wale nō ia i ka kūlohelohe a pono pono inā he lāʻau ola i loko o ka aquarium. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu akuʻuila, akā makemake ʻia - no ka laʻana, makemake ke aloha amphibians e "hoʻomaha" ma nā lau. Hiki i nā mea kanu ke lilo i mea kūlohelohe a me ke ola ʻana. No nā pāla, nā mea hoʻonaʻauao akuʻaʻa ʻaʻole i nā kihi ʻili, me nā puka ākea a me nā puka i waho e pono ai e hōʻeha ka mea hou. ʻAʻole pono nā loea Spanish i ka ʻāina a hiki i ka wai mau i ka wai, akā inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi "mokupuni" i loko o ka aquarium e hele aku ai i ka ʻāina (ke kūkaʻe ka piʻi ʻana i ka wai o ka wai, kahe kahe mai ka palani, ka mokupuni palika i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka paia o ka aquarium nā mea kanu e holo ana ma luna o ka wai o ka wai).

Pau kēlā, ʻaʻole paʻakikī, pololei? Hoʻolālā pono i ka aquarium, ke waiho wale nei ia e hānai pono i nā mea hou a mālama pono i ka maʻemaʻe a me ke ana o ka wai!
Ua haʻi aku wau iā ʻoe i nā mea a pau aʻu i aʻo ai i ka mālama ʻana o kaʻu mau mea hou, a he hoʻomaikaʻi ia iaʻu kahi o kēia lā. E hahai i kēia mau kānāwai maʻalahi, a laila e leʻaleʻa kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha iā ʻoe no nā makahiki he nui.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa

ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kūlana kūpono no kahi holoholona hihiu. ʻAʻole pono nā Tritons i kahi mahana a me ka māmā, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā kūlana i manaʻo ʻia. No kahi ola maʻamau, pono ʻoe i ka aquarium papa ʻelua.

Inā ʻaʻohe ala e hana ai i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho wale i kahi pōhaku ākea nui ma lalo. Eia kekahi, pono e kau i nā kikoʻī pākuʻi i loko o ka mea kanu i kahi a ka holoholona e hūnā ai.

No kahi ola maʻamau, pono kahi mea hou i ka papa aku o ka lua

Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i nā Pebbles ma lalo o ka pahu. Pono nā mea like ʻole e hiki ʻole i ka mōʻī nā ʻauʻau. ʻAʻole pono ka wela o ka wai; hiki ke lilo i ka mahana mai +14 a +24 degere. ^ E Ha yM. tikeri. E kūpono nā hōʻailona o +20 degere, no laila i ke kauwela wela, e hōʻoluʻolu iki ka wai.

Inā he ʻelua pae ka aquarium, a laila hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lua ma ke ʻano o ka hehelehele a i uhi ʻia me ka pulu. Mai poina e pono ke uhi ʻia ʻo ka aquarium i kahi uhi maʻemaʻe, ʻoiai hiki i ka holoholona ke pakele wale.

ʻO ka dimensional akuola a me ka pae o oxygen

Pono ka lōlima o ka ʻikihue mai ka mea i pono ai kekahi holoholona ma waena o 13-14 lita o ka wai. E like me ka cohabitation a me nā mea o ka pono o ka needletriton, noho maikaʻi nā holoholona i kahi pūʻulu o 5-7 mau kānaka. A hoʻopaʻa paʻa kekahi poʻe i nā iʻa me ka iʻa.

ʻAʻole like ia me ka hopena, ʻaʻole koi ka mea hou i ka mika o ka oxygen i loko o ka hale aku. Maikaʻi nā mea āpau ma aneʻi - e kū mai kahi amphibian no ka hanu ʻana mai ka wai i ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻohana i ka oxygen i hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka wai Loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻAmibia kahi liʻiliʻi o oxygen mai nā integumen o ka ʻili i loaʻa nā capillaries liʻiliʻi. Pau ka mea pono ka wai a poka ʻole.

ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kālā e kūʻai i kahi kānana, inā ʻaʻole e haumia ka wai. Ma ke ala, e ili ka ʻili a hoʻomaʻū ʻia nā ʻili, ua wehe nā mea hou i nā uhi kahiko.

Cohabitation me ka iʻa a me ka hānai

ʻO Triton kahi holoholona hihiu i hānai i nā meaʻai ola. ʻO Kaʻaiʻai Piʻi maikaʻi loa:

• nui nā ʻano o nā ilo, no ka laʻana, ka ua a me ka palaoa.
• pili koko
• nā kuʻi
• mauʻu hīmeni, crickets, midges, etc.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i ka mea hou ma ka iʻa, no ka mea pono ka wai anuanu

Hoʻomaopopo loa ʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā meaʻai momona i kāu mau holoholona: ka ʻiʻo, ka lard, ka ʻili manu. ʻO nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻaʻole i ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua e pono e hānai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAi pinepine ka poʻe pākeke - i mau manawa i ka hebedoma.

Hiki i kekahi manawa ke leʻaleʻa i ka mea hou, hāʻawi iā ia i nā ʻano maikaʻi:

• manu kolohe,
• kekahi pila (raw)
• kai loa.

Pipi holoholona holoholona

He pāʻani leʻaleʻa nā pāʻani Matrimonial a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka mea makemake hou o Sepania. No laila he aha ka maikaʻi? Hiki i nā holoholona ke'ōpiopio maikaʻi i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki. E hoʻomaka ana ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai ka mahina mua o Kepakemapa a hiki i ka hopena o Mei.

ʻO ka hoʻowalewale o ka wahine e ke kane, ua ala i kēia: ke lana ʻo ia ma lalo o lalo, e hoʻopuni ana i kona mau wāwae. No kekahi manawa, nole lākou e holo a puni ke ea meʻa. Ma hope aku, neʻe hou ke kāne a hoʻokuʻu i ka spermatophore i ka wahine.

ʻElua mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomakeʻa ʻana, hele mai ke kaʻina o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu. He mau lā i kekahi mau lā. Nui nā hua, aia, aia pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā pākekeai ʻole e ʻai ʻia ka hua.

Hoʻomaka nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ma hope o 10 mau lā. ʻO ka wā mua e pono ai lākou e hānai i ka plankton, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka lā ʻelima ma hope o ka hua.

He aha a pehea e hānai ai i ka mea hou

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hānai i ka needletriton wale me ka meaʻai ola, no ka laʻana, ka nūhou, maggot, bloodworms, etc. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka moa a me ka pipi pipi, ka pīkī a me ka hake i kaʻai. Uaʻike maikaʻi ʻia lākou me he mau ʻāpana o nā tweezers i ke alo o ka holoholona.

Hoʻomaʻo ʻia ʻo Amphibian e hānai ʻia no ka mea hiki ke ʻai, akā ke kolu wale nō ʻekolu mau manawa o ka hebedoma. Pono nā keiki ʻōpio ʻōpio a hiki i nā makahiki 2 ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, akā hiki i ka hana ʻana i kā lākou ʻai iho. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka meaʻai nui loa i ʻole e hōʻino i ka wai.

ʻO Triton kahi mea wili, no laila makemake ʻo ia i ka meaʻai ola. Kolo no kēia:

• nā ʻoliva ʻokoʻa
• ke koko wale nō ma loko o nā wahi liʻiliʻi,
• lele
• nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi
• mauʻu puaʻa.

Ua pāpā ʻia ia e hānai i nā amphibians me nā meaʻai momona, no ka laʻana, nā ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo, lard, etc.

ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka haʻalele

I kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hānai, e lilo hou ka mea hou i ka mea. Kū ʻo ia a peʻe i kahi papahele i luna.

Hoʻohana maʻalahi nā Tritons i kahi kanaka inā ʻaʻole lākou e hana i nā kūlana kaumaha.

ʻO kekahi holoholona makaʻu a makaʻu ʻole paha e hana i kahi kani kūlike e like me ka pīhoihoi frog. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia nā pēpē Hana pinepine ʻia kēia hana, no ka mea, he kaumaha ia. No nā holoholona, ​​kiʻekiʻe loa ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lima o ke kanaka, no laila e hoʻomoʻe ai lākou.

Mai hopohopo inā i ka wā anuanu ua lilo nā mea iʻa mau a uhi ʻole. I kēia hihia, pono lākou e waiho maʻa wale a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ka wai.

Inā hoʻonohonoho pono nā kūlana a pau no ka mālama ʻana i ka Spanish Triton ma ka loko aku, a laila e ʻoluʻolu nā holoholona i ka maka no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ma nā kūlana kūpono, ola ka holoholona a 20 mau makahiki.

Loaʻa nā hoʻololi

Lilo ka mea hou i ke kanaka Sepania i ka makahiki o ke ola. He ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a nui ko lākou poʻo i ke poʻo like ʻehā like ʻole. Ulu kekahi holoholona ʻoi aku ka 20 cm i ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā wahine a me nā kāne nā molle maʻamau. Hoʻomaka ka ʻili i ka hāʻule i ke ala mai ke poʻo a ka huelo. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻili ʻelemaka kahiko.

E hoʻohui maikaʻi nā makahiki, no kēia mea ʻaʻole pono e hana i nā kūlana kūikawā. Ma hope o kekahi manawa mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pāʻani hikaka, ʻae ka wahine i nā hua i loko o nā lau o nā mea kanu. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i kēia mau lau me kona mau ʻū wāwae e hūnā maikaʻi i nā hua e hiki mai ana. Hoʻomoe ka Incubation ma kahi o 2 mau pule.

Nā Manaʻo Kōkua

Manaʻo ka mea hou aku i manaʻo ʻia i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi. Ma aneʻi 20 lita wai ka mea e pono ai no kēlā me kēia kanaka pākahi, no laila he nui ka poʻe e mālama i loko o kahi pahu nui i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻO ka pae wai kaona ʻoi loa ka 25 cm, hiki i ka holoholona ke kau i ka ea a i ka ea hanu. Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo ka poʻe scouts e pani i ka ipu me nā mea hou me ka uhi ʻole ʻole i loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa kūpono e holo aku, me ka nānā pono ʻana, no laila ʻoluʻolu nā kūlana i hana ʻia. ʻO kahi kūpono e noho ai, ʻo ka aquaterrarium me nā mea kanu a me nā pōhaku.

Pono ka ʻāina nui i hiki ʻole i ka holoholona ke ʻai iā ia, a koho ʻia nā mea kanu ma muli o ke kukui a me ka kiko o ke kukui. ʻAʻole pono ka mahana o ka wai ma mua o 20 kiʻekiʻe. No nā kumu hoʻomaha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i nā mea kūikawā e hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai holoholona. ʻO nā pono e pono ai no ka hana nui o nā mea hou: i ka kānana, ka hoʻoneʻe a me ke hoʻololi ʻana o ka hapalima o ka wai ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1 i ka pule.

No ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole ia he mea nui loa o ka iʻa, ke mālama nei i ka pae o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai, ʻoiai no ka hanu ʻana ka wai lākou a kaʻe ke hoʻohana ʻole i ka oxygen mai ka wai. Akā i ka manawa like, pono ka wai e mālama, mālama maikaʻi ʻia a ʻaʻole hoʻolapalapa.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama ma ke kūʻai ʻana o kahi kānana aku me ka hoʻomaka ʻole ka wai i ka lepo maoli. Loaʻa i ka triton kekahi nui o ka hau mai ka ʻili me ka wai, no ka mea, aia ka nui o nā capillaries liʻiliʻi. I kēia mea, i ka wā e lilo ai ka ʻili a me ke koʻi, huila ka huila.

I ke kūʻai ʻana i ʻelua mau mea hōʻai hou, pono lākou i ka aquarium me kahi liʻiliʻi he 40 lita. Ke hele maikaʻi nei kēia mau poʻe amia i ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana he 5-6, a mālama pū kekahi mau puaʻa e mālama iā lākou me ka iʻa. Akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonoho i nā mea hou i ka hale like me ka iʻa, no ka mea hiki i ka amphibians ke lilo i pepehi kanaka ma kahi hoʻouka kaua ʻana. Aʻoiai, ʻoiai he hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou i nā wāwae, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana

Hoʻohana maikaʻi nā makahiki Paniolo i ka makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka wā moe o ka kāne a me ka wahine i ka mahina o Kepakemapa a Mei, a me ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ai nā mea hou e neʻe ai, e pili ana i ka paheʻe o kēlā me kēia. I kēia manawa, hana lākou i nā leo i mea e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ai ka pīhoihoi e piʻikina, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hele a wahine a wahine - a hiki i 1000 mau ʻāpana. Ma hope o kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea hou i loko o kekahi aku kaola no lākou ka mea ʻai ʻole lākou i ka caviar.

E ʻike ʻia ana nā ʻōkuhi ma hope o 10 mau lā, a ma hope o hoʻokahi mau lā he ʻelima, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka plankton i mea ʻai. Ma hope o 3 mau mahina, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka tritonchiks liʻiliʻi he 9 cm. No ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana i nā pēpē, e hoʻonui iki ʻoe i ka mahana o ka wai - i ke 22 - 24 tikelika.

Hoʻohana koke nā Tritons i ko lākou haku, no ka mea hānai iā lākou a hoʻokaʻa mau iā lākou. I ka ʻike ʻana o ke kāne, hāpai lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo a kau e kaʻi ma lalo o ka iʻe. Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ka ʻili ʻia ʻo ka holoholona. ʻAʻole pono kēia, a i kekahi manawa pōʻino no ka amphibian ponoʻī, ʻoiai ke kaʻokoʻa ma waena o ke ana o kona kino a me ke ʻano o ke kino o ke kanaka he nui loa - aneane 20 keke. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka puhi ʻana i ka mea hou, a nui ka make ma kekahi manawa. Inā hoihoi a weliweli loa ka mea hou, hana ia i nā leo kū.