I ka wā ma mua, ua kolohe ka poʻe kūpuna o American Bulldogs. Bulldog a ua unuhi - ʻīlio bipi. ʻO ka Pelekane, ka mea i aloha nui i nā hoʻoheheʻe, ua hōʻū ʻo ia i nā bulldog Pelekane kahiko loa i manaʻo ʻole i ka ʻeha, puʻuwau, paʻakikī, a aneane pinepine nā kaua. ʻO ka pōkole ka muzzle, ke lōʻihi aku o ke kiʻi make.

Ma hope o ka pāpā ʻana i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana me nā bipi, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka Old English Bulldogs e hoʻohana ʻia ma ka mahiʻai ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa, ma nā kūlanakauhale e like me ke kiaʻi, a ʻimi pū ʻia me lākou. Akā, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o nā pono kūikawā ʻē aʻe i kanaka.

Ma ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā bulldogs mai ka hoʻomaka o nā makahiki 1700. Ua hala ka manawa a ua "update" ka Pelekane. Nui ka poʻe e like me nā loli i ka hua "ʻano", hoʻāʻo kekahi e hoʻihoʻi i ka nānā Pelekane kahiko.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka Bulldog ʻAmelika

ʻO nā ʻīlio kekahi no nā puaʻa nui. Hiki i ke paona ke hiki i 60 kg, kiʻekiʻe a 68 cm ma ka maloʻo.

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ʻekolu;

• Kūpono - me kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole a kokoke ʻole paha, me ka nui, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka ikaika.

Nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona: nui ke poʻo, ikaika a ʻāʻī, kūleʻa bulldog maʻamau. ʻO nā mea pōkole o lalo, nā manuahi, ka alelo, me nā mea ʻoki a pau e ʻae ʻia, ʻaʻole e hoʻopili ʻia. Hoʻopiʻi ka helu o nā niho - ka ʻokoʻa.

Kaulʻu ʻia nā maka, hoʻonohonoho pololei. ʻO nā pepeiao o ke kau ʻana e kūpono i ke poʻo a i ʻole ma ke kumu e hāpai ʻia a liʻiliʻi iki i ke ʻano o ka rosette. ʻO kahi huelo paʻa pololei, ka hoʻopau ma ke ʻano o ka maʻi. Hoʻopaʻa ka ʻili, mānoʻi, hoʻopaʻi ʻia nā ʻila ma luna o ka lei. Ua wehewehe pono ia nā mākala a me nā ʻiʻo. ʻO ka lole o kahi ʻīlio maikaʻi e kūlohelohe, he pōkole, no ka paʻakikī o ka nīnū.

Nā kala maʻamau: brindle, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ampoule

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio kūloko e like me ke kiaʻi a kiaʻi. Mālama aku nā ʻano maʻamau i nā mākaʻi, kūpono maikaʻi lākou a hiki ke hoʻokuʻu. ʻAe, maikaʻi loa kēlā me nā mea hune.

Pono e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻīlio mai 2 mau mahina. He mea nui ke ʻano o ka ʻōpio a me kāna ʻano i nā lālā a pau o ka hale, ʻaʻole wale no ka mea nona ka pono.

Hōʻike ʻia ka lehulehu o nā bulldog a pau ʻaʻole naʻauao. ʻAe, hoʻomanaʻo lākou i nā mea āpau me ka maʻalahi. Akā hōʻike lākou ʻaʻole lākou lohe i nā kauoha, ʻaʻole maopopo, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻolohe.

He ʻīlio koʻikoʻi loa kēia ʻīlio e makemake ana e kiʻi i ka lima a luna a noho aliʻi. Ma ke ʻano he holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole kūpono nā ambulance no ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole, nāwaliwali nāwaliwali a palaualelo. ʻOi ikaika loa nā Bulldog, pono lākou i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia lā a no ke ʻano he mea kuleana.

ʻAʻole hopohopo a me ka ikaika loa ke poʻo Bulldog ʻAmelika. Ma kahi kokoke o kēlā me kāu hoaloha e ʻike ʻoe i ka palekana i nā kūlana. Akā, me kāna koʻikoʻi āpau, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono ʻana, ʻoluʻolu nā ambulances, hoʻolohe a kūmau i ke kanaka.

ʻO kahi moʻolelo pōkole o ka Manaʻo

Ua manaʻo ʻia ua ʻike ʻia nā kūpuna o nā bulldog hou o ʻAmelika nei i ka makahiki XVIII. - ua lawe ʻia mai lākou e nā malihini e pono ai i nā holoholona ikaika a paʻakikī hoʻi no ka pale, hopu, a ʻohiʻohi. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻīlio me ke koho ʻole ʻia. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kahu ʻai ʻīlio e pili pū ana ka ʻohana i nā bulldog Pelekane i hui ʻia me nā ʻaluna bipi bull a me nā mastiffs. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ka wehewehe pono i kā mākou manawa.

I ka makahiki 1970, ua ʻike ʻo John D. Johnson i kekahi o nā mea hana manuahi i hoʻomohala i ka hana mua i hana ʻia e ka National Kennel Club (NKC). ʻO nā hui ʻē aʻe o nā cynological, ʻoiaiʻo ka MKF a me ka AKC, ʻaʻole i ʻike pono i nā ʻōlima ʻAmelika, no ka mea ke hoʻomau nei nā hana koho. I ko mākou ʻāina, e loiloi ʻia nā holoholona e like me ka wehewehe i hāpai ʻia ma ka Presidium o ka SOKO RKF ma 03/10/2011.

I kahi moʻolelo. ʻIke mau ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika ma Lūkini i nā makahiki 90sXXmau kenekulia - lawe ʻia mai nā ʻīlio ikaika a kupaianaha i mau kahu kino.

ʻO nā ʻike kiʻi

ʻO ka manawaleʻa, he ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio ka ʻAmelika Huipū he ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio. Eia naʻe, nui nā mea hoihoi e pili ana me ia:

1. ʻO nā kūpuna nā poʻo Pūʻulu ʻAmelika e ʻili ana i nā ʻīlio i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā pā kau. Mai ia manawa mai ka inoa ka inoa o ka ʻano: bulldog unuhi maoli ʻo ia ʻo "ʻīlio puaʻa".
2. Ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka hana mua, ua loaʻa ka inoa he nui - he bulldog kūlima, kahi bulldog kūlima, he American bulldog, he ʻAmelika keʻokeʻo.
3. Ua lilo nā kaikamahine bulldog ʻAmelika i mau makuahine hāpai maikaʻi. Mālama pinepine nā haumāna pēpē iā lākou - ua nui ka waiu o nā wāhine a ʻaʻohe kūʻē nui i ka "mea hou".
4. Ua makemake nui ka ʻohana i nā mea kaulana kaulana hou. I waena o lākou ʻo Brad Pitt, Charlize Theron a me Reese Witherspoon. ʻO ka mea hīmeni mele a Pinkna i kālai ʻia kāna kīʻaha aloha. ʻAʻole i kū ʻole nā ​​hōkū o ka ʻoihana hōʻike kaiaulu - A. Rosenbaum, V. Livanov, M. Aronova.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu

No ka manawa mua ke ʻike ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻano hua ma nā hana a ka makahiki 18. ʻO ka palena ʻo ʻAmelika ke hoʻomaka wale nei e hoʻomohala ʻia, ua lawe ʻia ka poʻe noho mua me ia me kā lākou mau holoholona. ʻO ke ala nui e hānai ai iā lākou iho, ʻo ka māla ka ʻohana. Hana ikaika ka poʻe, nā mea nona nā mahiʻai a me nā hana ʻai e hopohopo i ka waiwai e pono ai ka waiwai. ʻO nā mea ʻōlapa pono he poʻe kiaʻi hilinaʻi, huli ia i mea ʻaʻole lākou e hiki ke pale aku i ka mea nona kāna waiwai, akā hana pū i ka hana o nā kahu hipa. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēlā mau ʻōlima iā ʻAmelika, akā ua like nā ʻano o kēia ʻano i kēia wā. ʻAʻole hopohopo nui nā mahiʻai no ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio; pono lākou i pono e pale pono. ʻO nā pua o ka mea nāna i hoʻopiʻi i ka moʻomeheu ʻAmelika mau makahiki i hala ma hope o kona helehelena, e loaʻa ai ka hopena i makemake ʻia.

ʻO ke ʻano, ikaika, hakakā i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā bulldog hou ʻAmelika e hoʻoneʻe loa ʻia mai ko lākou mau kūpuna. No mea pehea ka hana ʻana o nā mea nānā e hoʻololi i ko lākou helehelena, ʻike pū ʻia nā ʻīlio like me ka mea e pale aku ai, e pono ai i ka hoʻonaʻauao akamai, aʻo ʻana. I nā kenekulia 20, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka maʻamau o ka heihei i ka lehulehu, ua hana i kahi kaomi. I hoʻokahi manawa aia nā kaukani makemake e loaʻa iā ia kahi mea hilinaʻi hilinaʻi nui.

ʻO ka hōʻike i hōʻike ʻia i ka bulldog ʻAmelika makemake koke i ka mākaʻi, nā palekana palekana. Lawe lāua i ka ʻohana i ka lawelawe.

I Lūkini, loaʻa nā bulldog i ka kaulana kaulana ma hope o kekahi manawa - i nā makahiki 90 o ke kenekulia hope. Ua makemake nui ʻia nā mea kaulana, ua hoʻomaka ka bulldog ʻAmelika ma loko o ke kelepona, ma nā pālani, a ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maka o lākou. Laumaha ʻia ka hua i kēia lā.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻano - ka ʻāpana

Ua ʻāpono ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hua. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka bulldog ʻAmelika (i hōʻiliʻili ʻia me ambul) e like me kēia:

• ke kiʻekiʻe - 56-71cm,
• kaupaona - 42-54 kg,
• ʻānō ke poʻomanaʻo ke poʻo i kahi nui i ke kino o ke kino.
• nā maka he nui, ʻōpiopio, ʻano me ke ʻano almond-ʻae ʻia, ʻae ʻia, ʻeleʻele, a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau
• muzzle square,
• nā ʻāʻā ikaika
• ʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, hina,
• huaʻawaʻawa mau pepeiao i lalo
• he laulā ka laulā,
• he pālahalaha ke kua, convex in the lumbar region.
• wāwae ikaika, pololei, muscular,
• ʻākau pololei, hoʻonohonoho haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi muscular, ikaika kino, ʻia ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio e ʻike ʻia e ia ʻano hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi. ʻO ka paleke he pōkole, pōkole, a pili i ke kino. ʻAe ʻia nā ʻano paʻakikī o ka ʻāʻī ʻana, ʻo ka maʻamau ka mea maʻamau. Ke keʻokeʻo nei ke kala nui, ʻoi aku ka 70% o ke kala holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā kiko ke loaʻa i nā aniani o ke kala, ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e ka maʻamau o ka hua i ke ʻano he uliuli kekahi.

Kāne

Ke kuhi nui nei ka pailima ʻAmelika i mea he mana nui, ʻaʻole he mea koʻikoʻi no ka ʻano he aʻa a mea paha. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka holoholona i kekahi hoʻokūkū, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻi me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ke ʻano kekahi ʻīlio o ka wahine like ʻole. E like me nā ʻīlio hakakā ʻana, he manaʻo ʻole ʻo ia i luna o nā ʻīlio ʻehā, e hoʻāʻo ʻia e hōʻike ma ke ʻano he pono.

ʻO kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona ʻano hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole kūpono kēlā me kēia kanaka no ka kuleana o ka mea nona. I mea e hiki ai iā ia ke kūleʻa a kūwaho haʻaheo e kūpaʻa, pono ia e hōʻoia i kona mana iā ia. Manaʻo paha ka ʻīlio he kūpono nō ia, akā naʻe e kū hoʻokahi ka manaʻo hoʻokahi - ke hele kūʻē ka ʻōlelo a ka mea nona ka makemake o ka holoholona, ​​kū pololei ka mea nona. No kēia mea, pono i kahi kanaka ke loaʻa i nā makemake o ke alakaʻi, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka manawa kūpono no ka hoʻonaʻauao.

Mai hoʻoweliweli i kēia mau ʻano me ke kaʻeha. Ua paʻakikī no kekahi poʻo kaulike oʻAmelika e hoʻolohe i kekahi kanaka ʻaʻole no ka hoʻolohe ʻole, e hoʻopiha wale ana i nā alakaʻi, nā ʻano nui.

Me he mea lā inā weliweli ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻohe kumu no ka hoʻomaka ʻana. ʻO kekahi, ʻo ka ʻahāʻAmelika he mea leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, he maikaʻi hoʻi i ka holoholona, ​​e koi wale i ka nānā ʻana, ka manawa, ka hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻonaʻauao. Nui nā ʻohana me kēlā kahu ʻehā me nā kahu ʻehā. ʻAʻole ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o kahi ambul, a no laila, pono ka ikaika o kahi holoholona e ʻike ʻia me ka mahalo, e noʻonoʻo ana i ia mea he kākoʻo kūpaʻa nona iho. Ua lilo nā pōpō ʻōpio ʻAmelika a me nā keiki i lilo i hoa, hiki i kahi holoholona ke lilo hoʻi i ʻona na lākou.

ʻO nā ʻelele o ka hua ʻano he ʻano kuokoa kūikawā. Hōʻike ʻia kēia i ko lākou mākaukau e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā wahaheʻe: ʻaʻole lākou e alakaʻi ʻia e nā hōʻike hoʻoweliweli. ʻAno kūpono ka haʻaheo o ka mea maʻi ʻole; e hōʻike wale ʻia ʻo ia wale nō ma ka hopena o kahi hoʻoweliweli maoli iā ia, ka mea nona, kona ʻohana, nā waiwai. ʻOiai ka mea ʻole o ka bulldog i ka ʻae ʻana i ke ʻano o nā tetrapods ʻē aʻe i ka hale, mālama maikaʻi ʻia lākou iā lākou ke ʻae aku ma ke alanui. ʻAʻole ʻoe e lawe mai ia ia he lāʻau kūpono ʻole, ʻaʻohe pono ʻole. I ka wā hele, hana ʻo ia me ke kaohi ʻana.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

ʻAʻole pono nā kūlana kūikawā no ke ola maʻamau no ka ambulo; e hui pū malu ana ka hale a me ka hale. He mea lawa ʻole ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka ʻīlio; ʻaʻole nā ​​hopena o ka wai i nā mea momona wale nō, akā contraindicated. ʻAʻole e ʻae ʻia ke ʻano o ke kapa, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona olakino ʻē aʻe e hana pinepine i kēia. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻauʻau kaukē i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 2 mau manawa.

ʻO ka mālama kūpono ʻana i ka ʻīlio e pili pinepine i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālama kūikawā no ka pepeiao, nā maka, a me nā niho. I ka hana ʻana o ka Bullog, ʻaʻole pēlā. Pono ʻia i kekahi manawa, maikaʻi loa ma ka hebedoma, e nānā i kēia mau ʻāpana. Inā ma kahi o kahi hōʻeha nā mea o lākou, nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio i ka mea doktor. I kekahi manawa e aʻo ai nā poʻe loea i ka wā e nānā ana i nā pepeiao e holoi iā lākou me kahi hopena kūikawā. ʻO ka mea nui āu e pono ai no kahi pēpē, kahi ʻīlio makua, ʻaʻohe ʻano o ke kāne, kahi hele maʻamau. Ma waho o lākou ʻole, e hoʻomaka ka holoholona holoholona, ​​a nui no ka poʻe e noho nei ma nā hale.

Pono e mālama pono ʻaʻole i ka nui o nā manawa i hala ma ke alanui, akā i ka nui o nā hola i huakaʻi ʻia. No kahi poplog, he mea nui ia e hele, holo a ʻo ka hele ʻana, e pili ana kēia ʻaʻole wale nō i nā ʻAmelika, akā na nā ʻano like ʻole, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi hoʻi, me nā wāwae liʻiliʻi.

Hānai

ʻO ka nīnau e hānai ana i kahi bulldog ʻAmelika ke kī i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona olakino. ʻO nā kānāwai kuʻuna i ke koho ʻana i kahi meaʻai, ʻo ke ʻano o ka hānai ʻana:

• 50% o ka meaʻai o ka lā he ʻai,
• 30% mea kalaiʻa
• 20% - nā meaʻai, nā hua, nā huahana waiū,
• ʻoiai he wahi liʻiliʻi o ka mau huaora e hoʻopilikia ai i nā bulldogs,
• he mea nui e pale i ka hoʻoluhi ʻana, nā mea kaupaona hou ke kumu o ka pilikia me ka puʻuwai, ka ʻōnaehana pēpili, i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe
• e hana ana i ka ʻai e like me kahi regimen i hoʻokumu ʻia.
• ʻai mua nā pipi i nā manawa 6 i ka lā, a me ka hoʻonui nui o nā laha, ma 9 mau mahina pono e hoʻololi i ʻelua mau meaʻai i ka lā.
• manawa ʻai kūpono ʻo 8am, 10pm.

ʻO kahi alerine Bulldog kahi maʻi maʻamau ka mea maʻamau. I kekahi manawa i hōʻike pū ʻia ʻo ia iho mai ka hānau ʻana, ua loaʻa pū nō ia, inā i ʻike ʻia, pono ʻoe e ʻimi aku i ka mea koa lāʻau e ʻike i kona mea hoʻonāukiuki.

Kūʻai ka poʻe nui i ka meaʻai maloʻo piha, kahi e hoʻemi ai i ka manawa i kuke ʻia. He mea nui e koho i kahi huahana wale nō mai ka mea i hilinaʻi ʻia me ka papa hana a i ʻole ka premium premium super ʻano.

Pehea e hānai ai i kahi ʻōpio

ʻAi ʻia nā pēpē e like me kēia hana ma kēia lā:

• i 2 mau mahina - 6 mau manawa,
• i 3-5 mau manawa
• i ʻeono mahina - 4 mau manawa,
• a i ka 9 mau mahina - 3 mau manawa.

Ma hope o ka puka ʻana i ka hale, ʻaʻole pono ka pehu i kekahi mea ma muli o ke kaumaha loa, ke loli ʻana o ka manamana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai nā ʻohana. ʻAʻole pono e hānai ikaika iā ia, maʻamau e nalowale kēia ʻano no nā lā 2-3. Inā ʻaʻole e hana kēia, e hoʻopili i kāu veterinarian.

ʻO kahi koho o ka meaʻai no ka ʻōpī a hiki ke ʻai ʻia kahi kuke kūʻokoʻa ʻole ke kūʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Pono ʻoe e koho iā lākou e like me nā lula like e like me ka bulldog pākeke. Hōʻike ka poʻe Veterinarians e kāhea i ka nui o ke kaupaʻa i kona wā e ulu ana, ʻo nā neʻe mai ke ʻano maʻamau ke lilo i hōʻailona o nā hala i ka hānai.

ʻO ka hapai a me ka hānau ʻana

ʻO ka ambulo, me ke kaikamahine a me ke keikikāne, e hele a ʻōpio i ka wā ʻelua. ʻO ka moena mua e lawe ʻia ma mua o ke kolu ʻekolu. He mea nui e hoʻomākaukau no ia. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻelua i nā lāʻau lapaʻau anthelmintic, pono kahi meaʻai.

Inā kūleʻa ka mare, hāpai ka hānau ʻana a 9 hebedoma. Ma ka waenakonu o ka hopena, pono kahi kipa o ke keʻena no ka mea loina i ka wā maʻi, i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke alo o nā pilikia, inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ka nui o nā puppies. I ka wā hānau, e pono ke hoʻoponopono i ka meaʻai, pono ke loaʻa i ka bitch 60 g o ka calcium i ka kg o kona paona i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻouna ma ka hapanui o nā hihia he kūpono, he ʻāpana cesarean e pono ai ma mua o nā hoʻopiʻi. Ma kēlā me kēia hānau hānau.

Hoʻomoe a hoʻonaʻauao

E hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana mai ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ka pehu i ka hale. Pono kahi hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi o nā ambulances i kahi ala kūikawā no ke aʻo ʻana. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o nā mea āpau e hana ai ka pēpē e hana ai, e koi ʻia ka mea nona ka mea makua hānai nui e aʻo hou iā ia i ka paʻakikī loa. ʻO ka wā kūpono loa no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana.

E makemake nā ʻelele o ka ʻano hele i ka hele ʻana, no laila ʻo kēia manawa kahi o lākou e hoʻokō ai i nā kauoha a ka mea nona. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka me nā kauoha haʻahaʻa, pono nā peka e hoʻomaopopo i ka papahele, hoʻokaumaha ʻia i nā huaʻōlelo. A laila e noi ʻia kekahi polokalamu aʻo ʻana, ka manaʻo o ka ambuli e ʻae ai iā lākou e ʻike nui i ka hapa nui o lākou.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka manaʻolana

ʻO ka awelika o ke ola he 10-15 mau makahiki. I waena o nā maʻi hiki, ka maʻi maʻamau ka:

• nā hopena kūlohelohe
• kūlia pili
• nā maʻi hope.

Heʻokoʻa nā ʻano maʻi: ka wā, nā meaʻai, ke ʻano, nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohā pinepine ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pani ai i ke kaʻina hana, ʻo ke hoʻopau ʻana i kekahi mau huahana. E like me nā maʻi o nā ʻili, ke hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoweliweli iki, inā hoʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua i ka manawa. Pono pinepine ka hana hoʻopiʻi.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi pōpō

Pono e koho i ka kennel me ka inoa maikaʻi, ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā palapala āpau e pono ai no nā pēpē. Hoʻemi kēia i ka loaʻa o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea maʻi, ʻaʻole ke purebred. Pono nō hoʻi e mālama i nā mea like i hōʻike i ke ʻano maʻamau o ke pehu.

• ka nui o ka paona o ka pua honu 350-750 g,
• ua ʻoluʻolu ke kapa, maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻohe pala o ka ʻili,
• maemae nā maka
• ka ihu ʻōpū
• ʻano maʻamau: ʻaʻole uluhewa, ʻaʻole lethargic.

Ke hāʻawi nei i ka manawa kūpono e koho ai i kahi kennel a puppy, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hopena i makemake ʻia.

ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi a me nā lako o ka ʻano

Hāʻawi i kēia mau pōmaikaʻi, nā hemahema o ka ʻano:

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ambul i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike pū ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou i nā mea pōmaikaʻi a me nā nele o ka ʻano:

1. ʻO ka pahu pahu a German a bulldog american paha. Loaʻa i kahi ambul nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa penei: ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka hoʻolohe i kāna mea nona, ʻoi aku ke hoʻomanawanui o nā keiki, a ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻole hoʻi.
2. ʻO American Bulldog a i ʻole Bullmastiff. Aia nā ambul i kēia mau pono: ʻoi aku ka ikaika, ka launa ʻana, kūpono no nā ʻohana me nā keiki, akā haʻahaʻa loa ka bullmastiff i nā hiʻohiʻona pale.
3. ʻO American Bulldog a me Pit Bull. Aia nā ambul i kēia mau pono: ʻoi aku ka ikaika, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka aʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa, emi ʻole i ka bipi kāne lua i loko o kahi kūlana olakino.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka hua, he maʻamau, ʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia holoholona i nā mana kūʻokoʻa, nā hemahema, a me nā mākaukau.

Kahi e kūʻai aku a me ke kumu kūʻai

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ka Puppy he 300-400 kālā. ʻO nā ambul exhibition me kahi pedigree hikiʻole ke kūʻai aku i 900 kālā. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kennel e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻīlio. ʻO nā punahele ma waena o lākou: Grand Future, Ambul, Alaunt-M.

Inā makemake ʻoe e lawe ʻole i nā hoa wāwae ʻehā wale nō, akā he mea pale, he mea mālama pono iā ʻoe iho, kou ʻohana, kahi ʻōpala ʻAmelika koho nui loa. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no kāna hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, ʻo ia ka hiki ke hāʻawi aku i ka manawa nui, ka ikaika e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki ia ia ke lilo i kumu hoʻoweliweli, ʻo ia no ka mea nona ka ʻona. Loaʻa iā Ambul i nā pono he nui i koʻi pōpoki i nā hemahema o ka ʻano.

ʻO ka wehewehe o ka hua, nā kūlana a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ka Bulldog ʻAmelika he ʻano hānai nui me ke kiʻekiʻe o 58-68 cm i nā keikikāne, 55-65 cm i nā kaikamahine. ʻO nā ʻīlio 63-65 cm a me 58-60 cm kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa i kahi papa maikaʻi. Kaumaha ka paona mai 45-60 kg i nā kāne, 35-50 kg i nā wahine.

Holoi nā holoholona nani, akā pilalalakia ʻO nā māka o ka ʻano he hiʻohiʻona nani. He palupalu nā waho. - Hoʻoulu ʻia ka ikaika a me ka mana o ka bulldogs ʻAmelika. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā keikikāne, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kaikamahine, akā me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka palupalu a i ʻole nā ​​pale ʻolu.

Wehewehe ʻano wehewehe (standard RKF):

1. Ua nui ka poʻo, he kaumaha, i kūlike me ke kino. Kakau ʻia ke kūkaʻi. ʻAʻole wili nā wrinkles liʻiliʻi.
2. ʻO Muszle ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 7 cm ka lōʻihi, e like me 25-35% o ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo. ʻO ka laulā o ka muzzle e pili ana i ½ o ka laulā o ka ʻihi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka nahele interbrow.
3. Nā hāhā me nā lehelehe ākea. ʻO ka pigmentation ʻeleʻele a hepatic paha e like me ka kala o ka holoholona.
4. Māʻalo ka lehelehe, akā ʻaʻole saggy. Hōʻalo ʻia ke kala ʻoneki, akā e ʻoluʻolu ʻia ka brown. I nā haumana he 15 a mau mahina paha, loaʻa paha nā papa pelekikena.
5. Maʻa ikaika nā ʻōpū, me ka puʻu koʻikoʻi. Bite - kahi hoʻi mai, piha a me ka haʻalele. Inā paʻa ka waha, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā niho a me nā alelo.
6. Nā maka o ka nui, ka ʻuhane. Noho nui. Hiki i kahi pigmentation o ka iris i kahi pale mai ka hazelʻeleʻele i nā kukui māmā. E like me ka wehewehe o ka mea nona, he ola ikaika a ʻike ʻia nā ʻAmelika American.
7. Kahi nā pepeiao, keʻakeʻa me nā ʻupu poloka, hapalua. Noho lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa ke ʻano o ka "rose" (ke auricle is ajar ajar) a i ʻole he "envelope" (kūpono i ke poʻo).
8. ʻO ka ʻāʻī o nā ʻīlio ʻAmelika he mau iwi, ʻaʻole ka pōkole ma mua o ke poʻo. Aia ke kūlike kona ʻokoʻa i loko o ka ʻaoʻao ma waena o ke kaʻe o ka ʻīwī. Aia ma ke kihi o 45 ° pili i ka laina kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i uhi ʻia me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
9. Rectangular hihia. ʻO ka hōʻike o ka elongation he 103-108%.
10. Hōʻike maopopo ʻia nā lau o ka bullog. He palupalu ke kua, heʻuʻuku ka lopa.
11. Hohonu ka umauma, e pili ana i ka hapalua o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lau. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ka lalo lalo i ka puʻu. Hoʻohui like ʻia ka ʻōpū.
12. ʻO ka hiu o nā ʻelele o kēia hua lahilahi ka mānoanoa ʻana, e hoʻokūkū ana a kokoke ia i ke kumu. Hōʻike haʻahaʻa. I ke kūlana hoʻomaha, e lawe ana i nā hocks. Ma ka hana, hoʻopiʻi ʻo ka bulldog ʻAmelika iā ia i ke pae o ka hope. ʻAʻole hoʻohewa ʻia kahi pīkoki liʻiliʻi ma ka hope.
13. Kūloko a kūlike paha nā wāwae, me nā neʻe ʻana ma ke ʻano he nui ma waena o kēlā me kēia. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mua i mua ma mua o nā mea i hope.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻōpiopio ka ʻano o kahi ʻano o nā neʻe. ʻO ka Bulldog ʻAmelika e holo i ka wai, ke kaulike a me ka hoʻokele. ʻO ka gait maʻamau kahi manuahi, ʻaʻole kaʻe, lynx.

Nā Manuia

I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻouluʻana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka American Bulldog i 2 mau ʻano:

1. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo Scott - loaʻa nā holoholona i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau me nā bipi lua ʻAmelika. ʻO nā muzzle kahi elongated, ʻōwili, ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia nā wāwae. Hoʻopili me ke kumu o nā mea hune a ʻimi paha.
2. ʻO Johnson ka pānaʻi - kūlike a me nā ʻīlio squat e like me ka bulldogs Pelekania. ʻO ka muzzle ʻehā me ka neʻe koi. ʻO ka pinepine lākou i ka hoʻopā hohonu ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo. Pono kēlā mau bulldogs no ka pale.

ʻO kekahi mau manawa kaukaʻi ʻīlio e pili ana i nā wehewehe ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻano like ʻole:

1. Williamson - e pili ana i 2 mau subtypes: lōʻihi ka wāwae, ka ʻīlio nui a me nā holoholona nui a me ka nui.
2. Pinter - ke kaupaona nei ʻo nā mini-bulldogs a hiki i 30 kg, loaʻa ma ke kāʻei i nā poʻe maʻamau a me nā maʻamau.

Hoʻohui nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano Scott a me Johnson, ʻoiai ʻo ka pahuhopu kumu nui ʻo ka poʻe breeder e kiʻi i nā ʻīlio paʻakikī me ka hana mua o ka papa. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka American Bulldog he hoahele a he kahu.

ʻAno a me ka ʻano o ke kapa

ʻO ke kino o ka bulldog ʻAmelika i uhi ʻia i ka huluhulu pōkole, ʻo ka lōʻihi o lākou ʻaʻole eʻoi aku i ka 1.5 cm. ʻAʻole ulu ka lole, e nani maikaʻi i ka lā.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka lāhui ʻAmelika:

1. Keokeo - monophonic a me nā tiger liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻulaʻula.
2. Ke keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula (mai ke ʻano o ke kani ʻana i ka ʻulaʻula hohonu) - hiki i ke kua ke waiho ʻia ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Wahi a ia, i ka hihia mua, e lūlū ʻia nā wahi nui o nā kala kala ma ke kino, ma ka lua - nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo nui.
3. ʻO Brindle, ʻulaʻula-hoʻonaninani - nā ʻāpana o ke aniani me nā ʻūhā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​manu ʻulaʻula e hoʻomālamalama ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻeleʻele maʻamau.

ʻO ka māmā a nani aʻe nā kala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha, e noho nā wahi kukui ma kahi o ka 1/3 o ke kino kino.

He mea nui ia. ʻEleʻele, ʻeleʻele a me ka tan, uliuli, piebald me nā hōʻailona ʻeleʻele me ka ʻole o nā tigers, tri-color, loko o ke kinikini, me ka ʻae i kahi mākeke pōʻeleʻele o ka maka - ke hōʻole ʻia nā hemahema o ka ʻano.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻano

Mai nā minuke mua loa o ka launa ʻana, ua maopopo i kēia ʻīlio ke pale pale nui. ʻO kāna kāhea e kiaʻi i ka waiwai a kiaʻi i kona haku. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka bulldogsʻAmelika kahi manaʻo o ka honi, e hiki ai iā lākou ke lawelawe i loko o nā mākaʻi, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi wale ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu liʻiliʻi.

Ke hoʻohālikelike nei ka hiʻohiʻona o ka Bulldog ʻAmelika. ʻO ka ʻīlio weliweli a me ka haʻaheo hoʻokuʻi ʻia i ke aloha a me ka mahalo. Ua kūkulu pū ʻia ke ʻulepua a ikaika hoʻi kona kino a mākia. Me ka mea nona, ka mea, ma ka maka mua, inhospitable bulldog ua mākaukau e kaʻana like me ke aloha a me ke aloha. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā malihini e hoʻomau i kahi mamao.

Ke hoʻohālikelike nei ka hiʻohiʻona o ka Bulldog ʻAmelika

Ambul - ʻo kahi ʻīlio ikaika a ikaika loa i kūkulu ʻia. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā moʻomeheu o kēia ʻano ma mua o nā wahine i nānā aku i ʻoi aku ka naʻauao.

Pākaukau. ʻO ka pālahalaha o ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha ma American Bulldog

Kohu pinepine ke poʻo o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ke ʻokoʻa, ma ka ʻaoʻao, i maka iki ma luna. He pālahalaha loa nā ʻōzzle me nā puka hāmama wehe. ʻO ka iwi ʻeha o nā ambulances ka mea ikaika, wehewehe maikaʻi. Nunui nā niho a ʻoi aku, a ʻeleʻele nā ​​lehelehe me nā blotches a pink paha. ʻO nā pepeiao, kahi i kiʻekiʻe ma ke poʻo, ua like me ka "rosette" ma kona helehelena.

ʻEleʻele nā ​​lehelehe o kēia mau ʻīlio me nā peni ʻulaʻula

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o nā Bulldog ʻAmelika a ikaika loa. Aia ka pahu, akā hōʻike ka hope i ka mana kupaianaha a me ka ikaika. ʻO ka laulā kekahi he laulā nui, a nunui nā wāwae. Loaʻa ʻia kēia ʻano pākahi me nā mea ʻole o nā ʻili, kahi i kuʻi ai i ka hopena.

ʻO ka manaʻo mua e kū mai ana ʻo nā ʻōpala o ʻAmelika ka mea paona a hepaʻe loa. Akā i kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hikiʻole kēia mau ʻīlio i ka ʻino a wikiwiki ka wikiwiki.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ke keʻokeʻo ka hulu o ka ʻulāʻau me nā wahi like ʻole (ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, tiger a iʻa paha). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻo ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo ma ka 50%.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hulu o nā ʻulāʻau ua paʻi keʻokeʻo me nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO kekahi o nā inoa o ka ʻulepau he bulldog kahiko kahiko. Ua loaʻa ka ʻīlio i kēia inoa ma muli o ka lawe ʻana o ka poʻe haole i ke Ao Hou i ko lākou mau hoa hilinaʻi o nā bulldog me lākou, i mea e mālama lākou iā lākou e kōkua iā lākou e hana ma ka mahiʻai a me nā loina. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēlā mau lā, ʻaʻohe mea i nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o ka pua, a hāpai nā kahu ʻai i nā ʻīlio ma ko lākou ʻano.

ʻO American Bulldog - ka moʻolelo ma nā kiʻi

No kekahi mau kenekulia, hoʻopili ʻo nā kānaka o ʻAmelika i nā ʻīlio me ka ʻole o ke kōkua a ka poʻe ʻio manu a me nā puaʻa. Ua mau ia a hiki i ka 1910. A laila ua huki pono nā mea ʻohiʻohi o nā ʻīlio hae i nā bulldogs ikaika. Akā i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā mea kuʻuna ke komo i ka ʻikekahi ma ka nīnau no ke ʻano o nā kumu o nā ʻano kaila o ka ʻāina kahiko. A no ka loaʻa mai o nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma muli o ka mea i hoʻomaka mua ʻia ai nā hale hānai mai kekahi i kekahi.

Kuhi nui ka hapanui puaʻa kaulana e manaʻo ʻia he mau ʻōpala ʻAmelika i hoʻohiki ʻia nā ʻīlio Pelekane kahiko. Lawe mai nā poʻe malihini iā ​​lākou i ʻAmelika. Ma ke ala, ua kamaʻilio nā mea kākau ʻo Jack London a me Ernest Setton-Thompson e pili ana i kēia mau ʻīlio i loko o kā lākou puke.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi anakā?

Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ʻōpī, ʻōlelo ʻia e kiʻi i ka wehewehe piha ʻana o ka ʻano - kipa i ka hōʻike, kamaʻilio me nā mea kīwī a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Me kahi ʻīlio hakuʻau, loaʻa i kahi ʻano paʻakikī, hiki i ka mea ʻīlio puaʻa ke mākaukau i hiki. Pono ia e hoʻoponopono pololei i ka ikaika a me ka hōʻoia o ka mea e hiki mai i ka wā e hiki mai ana ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka holoholona nui.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi pēpē i kahi mālama hānai. Mālama pinepine nā hoʻolaha ma ka Pūnaewele i nā holoholona maʻi a me nā ʻīlio paha e loaʻa nā maʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu ʻAmelika e weliweli wale nō no ka poʻe ʻē aʻe, akā no ka mea nona hoʻi.

E ʻōlelo ʻoliʻoli ka mea hoʻopili kuleana e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano, nā pono a me nā pono o kēlā me kēia pēpē, ʻaʻole wale nō e hāʻawi i ka wehewehe ʻōlelo, akā hōʻike pū nō hoʻi i ka litter o nā mākua. ʻAʻole holo kaua ka ʻīlio makuahine i kahi kanaka inā hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e nānā i nā papua. Inā aia i kahi kūlana noʻonoʻo, pono ia e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kahi mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka pīpī olakino i ka American Bulldog e ikaika a nānā, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i ka hoʻonāukiuki a ʻaʻole huna i ka wā e ʻike ai lākou i kahi kanaka hou. I mea e makemake ai i ka pēpē.

• ikaika loa
• loko, hoka, kapa
• hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi a me nā pepeiao
• ʻūʻū hā a me ka ihu
• he hula a he pāʻani
• ka nele o nā ʻike kūlike mai ka maʻamau.

Ke koho ʻia ke koho, komo nā ʻāpana i kahi ʻoihana kūʻai aku e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka pua a me ke olakino o ka bulldog. Me ka puppy, pono ka mea nāna e hoʻolalelale i ka passport veterinary me kahi māka no nā huakaʻi a me ke metric kahi i hoʻololi ʻia i ka mōʻaukala.

I kahi moʻolelo. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻōpio me kahi pedigree he 20 mano rubles. No ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka papa hōʻike haʻahaʻa ʻAmelika e hāʻawi ma ka liʻiliʻi he 50 kau mau rubles.

ʻPlelo Kauā

I nā 1,5 mau mahina e, ʻai wale ka ʻōpala American Bulldog i ka waiū makuahine. ʻAʻohe o nā ʻelele o ka huahele me ka lactation, no laila, ʻaʻohe mea pono no ka hānai.

Ma kahi paha o 6 mau hebedoma, ua hoʻomaka nā pēpē e loaʻa i nā wai pipi a pipi paha, ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana i kahi hale hou, ua hānai ʻia ka ʻōpala ma ke ʻano like me ka hana a ka mea heluhelu. E pono e wehewehe ʻia ka papa inoa o nā huahana i ka papa ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi bulldog.

I nā mahina 3, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka holoholona i kahi meaʻai i mākaukau maikaʻi no nā pēpē a hoʻomau ʻia ka kuke ʻana i ka meaʻai maoli no ia. Ma ka hihia hope loa, ua lawe ʻia ka ʻai a me ka waiu porridges - laiki, belehe, i loko o ka meaʻai. Ke hoʻololi nei ka waiū i nā huahana dairy. Pono lākou e helu no ka liʻiliʻi o 40% o ka nui o ka meaʻai, no ka mea, i kēia manawa hana pono nā holoholona i ka calcium.

Mai ka 4 mau makahiki ka ʻae ʻia ka ʻīlio e ʻai ʻai. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pūpū, ʻāʻā, ka pūhaka, ʻili i nā cereals a hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻokoʻa i loko o ka ʻano hoʻolapalapa Hoʻomaopopo ʻia i hoʻokahi hebedoma e hoʻonohonoho i nā lā iʻa - e hoʻololi i ka ʻai me ka iʻa wai paʻakai. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka viscera, kīʻaha a me nā iwi. ʻO nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe e like me ke kai nui, ka uaka, a me ka hāhi, ʻaʻole pono nā pōpoki. No ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā niho, hiki i ka ʻōlima ke paʻi pinepine ʻia e nā iwi pipi nui.

Mai ka 6 mau mahina, hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā huahana wai momona, e hoʻohuli ana iā lākou me ka ʻai o ka protein, me ka puppy ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōpū o ka iwi. ʻO ke koena o ka papaʻaʻai e like kokoke loa i ka pākeke.

ʻO ka maʻamau o ka hānai i nā pēpē i kēlā me kēia lā:

• i 2 mau mahina - 6 mau manawa,
• 2-3 mau mahina - 5 mau manawa,
• 3-5 mau mahina - 4 mau wā,
• 5-8 mau mahina - 3 mau manawa.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pēpē i mua o 9 mau mahina i ʻelua papaʻai i ka lā.

Nā kuhi hewa ʻole i kū aʻe ma waho o nā ambulances

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano hua e ka wiwo ʻole a me ka wiwo ʻole. No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā mea hōʻaha nui i hiki ʻole i ka ʻimi ʻia no ka poʻe ambulances he nui ka hū a me ka weliweli. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono ka huhū o kēia mau poʻokela i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. ʻO ke poʻo liʻiliʻi a me ka muzzle e hōʻike pū ana i ka lihilihi ʻana a he nui hewa. ʻO kahi hemahema koʻikoʻi i ka moʻokāki o ambuli ka i loaʻa o strabismus, kekahi asymmetry o nā kino o ka hihiʻo, a me nā maka heʻe nui hoʻi.

Pono pono ke nānā ʻana i ka ʻīlio. Kekahi manaʻo e ʻike ʻia ka hewa i loko o ka pua.

No ka mea, e like me ka maʻamau, pono ke kua o kēia mau holoholona, ​​pololei, piʻi, piʻū a hina pūhaka paha, he pelvis pōkole a me ka puʻupuʻu polu, nā ʻūhā nāwaliwali a me nā pūliki pōloli pū kekahi pū kekahi. Pono ke kūlike o ka hana ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio, ikaika a springy. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka neʻe ʻana mai kēia kumu ʻAʻole kūpono ke ʻano o nā creases ma ka huelo a me ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa: no nā kāne - ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 35 kilograms, a no nā bitches - ma lalo o 27.

ʻO kaʻai kūpono

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i ka American Bulldog me ka pāʻina maloʻo o ka premium, superpremium a holistic papa papa. Ke hoʻokō nei lākou i nā pono o ke kino, loaʻa nā mea āpau e pono ai a me nā minela.

Hoʻonohonoho ka nui o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā loiloi o ka mea hana a me nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino o kahi holoholona kūikawā. E ʻoluʻolu ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka hebedoma e hāʻawi i nā huahana wai momona i ʻāpono ʻia me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ai.

ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia ke kao ʻana i ka ʻīlio i ka ʻai kūlohelohe. A laila e like like ka papa hana i kēia:

• 50% - ʻai ʻiʻo (ka pipi, ka ʻai lio, ka ʻihe manuʻa, a me ka pipi) a me ka offal (ate, haki, ʻōpū, naʻau, udder)
• 30% - laʻa a me ka palaoa hānai.
• 10% - nā hua kanu hou (dill, parsley, sorrel, dandelion a me nā lau plantain) a me nā mea kanu (paukena, kāloti, beets, kāpī),
• 10% - nā huahana kīwī (kolo keʻa, kefir, ka ʻona).

Hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma e hana ai lākou i ka makana iʻa, ʻelua ma ka pule e hoʻohui i ka hua manu a me ka 1 tsp. pata. ʻO nā hua maloʻo, nā kō, nā keke rye hiki ke hana e like me ka maikaʻi.

Ke hele nei a hoʻomaʻamaʻa

ʻO ka wehewehe o ka hua e hōʻike ana i ka ikaika a me ka ikaika o ʻAmelika American. Ua hele wāwae lākou ʻelua i ka lā no ka liʻiliʻi 1 mau hola. Me kahi holoholona pono ʻoe e hele ai, pāʻani "lawe-lawe" a i nā pāʻani ʻē aʻe i waho. ʻO ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole hiki ke ninini i ka ikehu, lilo i mea luku.

I kahi moʻolelo. Ma muli o ka maka pōkole, ua kau ka hua ma luna o ka mahana.Inā wela loa ke alanui, e hele ana ke American Bulldog i ke kakahiaka kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi ahiahi, ke ʻano ʻole o ka lā.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

ʻO American Bulldog e pono ai ka mālama liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā kaʻina hana maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe:

1. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lauoho pōkole hoʻokahi i ka hebedoma, i ka wā molting - hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 3 mau lā.
2. Holoi ka pipi a make ka mea i pulu ʻia, akā, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 manawa i 3 mau malama.
3. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi, e hele e holoi pono i kou mau wāwae, e holoi i kou maka ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
4. Hoʻopili ʻia nā māka me ke kiʻi liʻiliʻi, inā ʻaʻole e hānai nā kahu iā lākou iho, e neʻe ana i nā pae paʻakikī.
5. Hoʻopili ʻia nā maka i kēlā me kēia lā me ka ʻaʻo i hoʻoiho ʻia i ka kalo chamomile.
6. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ʻehā a me nā niho i hoʻokahi manawa i 2 mau pule.
7. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā lolo a me nā haʻalulu koko i kēlā me kēia 3 mahina.

I hoʻokahi makahiki, lawe ʻia kahi bulldog ʻAmelika i kekahi mea doktor no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pale ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

ʻO nā hoʻololi a me kahiʻano maʻi e maʻi ai

I nā makahiki 8-9 he mau maʻi, ua mālama ʻia nā pēpē ʻo American Bulldog i nā maʻi maʻamau.

• maʻi ʻino
• leptospirosis,
• parvovirus
• parainfluenza
• enteritis
• maʻi hepatitis maʻiole.

No ka hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana, ua mālama hou ʻia ka maʻi pale ma hope o nā hebedoma 3-4. I ka manawa like, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi pale me ka rabies. Eia nō naʻe, inā heʻuʻuku loa ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi, hoʻolaha ʻo nā veterinari i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā maʻi a hiki i ka hopena o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka niho. Kahi ʻia nā holoholona pākahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Maʻa ikaika nā bulldogsʻAmelika, akā, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, e hōʻeha pinepine ʻia i nā pilikia pū. No laila, ke kūʻai aku nei i ka ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ka puaʻa no ka x-ray o nā limu o nā mākua e hōʻoiaʻike ʻole ʻia he dysplasia.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka huahele e komo i kahi ʻano:

• i nā maka nā maka (cataract, inversion eyelid, squint),
• nā hopena kūlohelohe
• epilepsy
• puʻuwai a me ka maʻi puʻuwai,
• immunodefalu.

I kekahi mau lā hānau ʻia nā pēpē - hōʻole ʻia kēlā mau kānaka.

Nā Kaukaʻi aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo ʻana

ʻAʻole ia e uku i ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a maʻalahi me kahi ambulance. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia mau ʻīlio kekahi hana paʻakikī a paʻakikī. E aʻo i ka holoholona holoholona e hoʻokō i nā kauoha a hana iā ia e hoʻolohe, pono ʻoe e lilo i manawa.

Haʻaʻike kolepa Bulldog ʻAmelika

Nui kekahi mau kānāwai i aʻo ʻia e nā kahu ʻai ʻīlio e like me kēia:

• ʻoiai ʻo nā pēpē o nā bulldog ʻAmelika e like me ka huki a me ka ʻāʻī o nā mea āpau e pono ai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomālamalama iā lākou mai nā mahina mua o ke ola i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke haki i nā kāmaʻa, nā mea waiwai, a huki i nā wāwae o nā ʻohana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, inā makemake ka ʻīlio e huki i kahi mea i pāpā ʻia ʻia, pono ʻoe e hoʻopalike iā ia me nā mea pāʻani, ʻike ʻia a hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā mea pāʻani, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻohelima nā lima a me nā wāwae. Eia kekahi, inā hoʻokuʻi wale ka papa i ka mea nona, pono ia e hōʻike iā ia e hōʻeha, me ka hoʻōho leo nui: "ʻaʻole" a "fu".
• ʻoiai he ʻano nui kekahi o ka ambul, a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e haʻo i ka manawa e aʻo iā ia e hele kokoke i laila. A i ʻole, e ʻuʻuku wale nō ka ʻīlio i ka mea nona nā wahi a pau.

ʻO ka hui mua e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā punahele wāwae ʻehā he "Next!"

• e aʻo i kahi holoholona e hele kokoke i ka mea nona ka pono, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka kaila o ka neʻe i ka manawa e hiki ai i ka wā hele. Hōʻike kēia i ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoholo i ke ala, akā ka mea nona. No kahi hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī, pono e paipai ka ʻōpio i nā mea maikaʻi, a no ka hōʻino ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻi - huki ka leash a me ke kani nui o ka hui.
• ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i ka poʻokela ʻAmelika i hauʻoli ʻole i ka hālāwai ʻana i ka poʻe i hele mai i ka hale. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki i ka ʻīlio nui ke kuʻi i ka mea i emi iho ma mua o kona paona. Mai ke wā ʻōpiopio, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka puʻu ʻana o ka ʻoliʻoli e lele i kekahi kanaka, pono e kāpae ʻia i ka ʻōlelo nui a me ka mana "ʻAʻole hiki ʻole iā ʻoe!" A ʻo ka mea e komo mai i loko o ka hale, e hoʻāʻo e hōʻole i ka ʻīlio aloha i ka manawa mua,
• no ka mea he ninaninau loa nā kime, e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka leʻaleʻa e nū hou i nā ʻōpala a ʻohi i nā mea āpau mai ka honua aku. E hoʻopau ʻia kēia ʻano hana. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hui ʻōpio "Fu!". I ka manawa kūpono ke kahu o ka pēpē e ʻai ai i kahi mea i pāpā ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kī maʻalahi iā ia me ka lāʻau ma ka lāʻau, hoʻolī ʻia iā ia me ka wai a hoʻolei paha i kahi mea māmā iā ia, me ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pono ai. Pono e weliweli ka ʻōpio a hoʻolei i kahi mea i hiki ʻole, akā ʻaʻole e hōʻeha ʻia ka ʻīlio. Eia naʻe, ke kaʻe ʻia ka hopena o ka pīhoihoi ma ʻaneʻi,

ʻO nā kauoha pale he mea nui no ka ʻīlio nui

• mai nā mahina mua o ke ola, pono ia e hoʻomaka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ambulances me nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Pono kēia no ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i nā tetrapods a me ke pani ʻana i ka hiki ke hōʻāhewa ʻia.

E like me ka mea e ʻike ai ka poʻe ʻano loea, ʻo ke kānāwai nui e pono ai e ukali i ka wā e hānai ai i ia mau ʻīlio: he ʻāpono ʻole ʻia ka lono. No ka mea, inā hana ka liʻiliʻi i ka hana ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ambulo e hoʻonaninani ana, ʻaʻole e hana maʻalahi ʻia ka loli ʻana o kona ʻano.

Video - Ke kumu a me ke ʻano o nā Bulldogs ʻAmelika

Ua hoʻoholo ka mea nona kekahi o nā kānāwai nui no kāna holoholona - ʻaʻole pono ka ʻīlio i loko o ka lumi moe. Akā ua makaʻu ka pupule i kahi hekili a he hele wale paha ia, no laila makemakeʻo ia e kokoke aku i kahi kanaka. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka molow, inā ʻole ke hoʻohana mau ʻia ka ambul i ka nānā maikaʻi, e hoʻopunipuni a komo ʻole i loko o ka lumi moe me ke koi ʻole. No laila, he mea nui loa e hōʻike i ke kūpaʻa a ʻaʻole i haʻalele mai ka hoʻoholo.

Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomau ʻana ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ʻo American Bulldog

Nā rula hui

E ʻike nui ʻo Ambuli i loko o ka hale pilikino a ma kahi hale ākea. Akā i ka lua o ka hihia, he mea nui e nānā i kēia lula: no ka mea, ʻo ka bulldog ʻAmelika e pili ana i ka ʻīlio hana, nui ka manawa e neʻe ai. No laila, he mea nui loa e hoʻolako i kāu holoholona i nā hele wāwae lōʻihi. A ʻaʻole e lawa ia e hele a noho i hoʻokahi hola ma ka lāʻau, e waiho ana i ka ambulance iā ia iho. He mea nui e hele i nā mau kilomita me kāu mau holoholona a pāʻani pū me ia ma ke alo. No laila ua holo ka ʻīlio a maopopo i kona mau ʻano.

He mea nui e hoʻolako i kāu holoholona me nā hele wāwae lōʻihi

ʻAʻoliʻoli ka poʻe ʻōiwi Amerika i ka wā e hiki ke kōkua i ko lākou haku. Akā he mea nui ia e hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hana me ka hana ʻole a ka ʻīlio. I ka ʻīlio ke leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, pono o ia e neʻe iki no ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi hola i ka lā.

Aia no ka mālama o waho, ʻaʻole ma kahi āpau. Pono e ʻauʻau i ka ʻīlio ʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina. Hoʻomaka pū kekahi manawa i ka huluhulu me ka pala.

Pono e ʻauʻau i ka ʻīlio ʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina

Pono hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā pepeiao o ka ʻala a me nā ʻili i kou mau maka i mea pono ʻia. Pono nō hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka waika ma nā ambulances. E mālama i kahi holoholona i loko o ka hale e pono ai ʻoe e kūʻai:

• lāhiā
• ʻO nā kīʻaha no ka hānai a inu ʻana i kahi,
• make a me ka lei,
• aekuka
• nā huahana maʻemaʻe - nā ʻauʻau kaukau a me ka palu no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hulu,
• meaʻai a me ka mālama ʻana no ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana,
• nā pāʻani pāʻani.

Pono paha ka Pika i kahi moena

Pehea e hānai ai i kahi ʻaʻa Amerika?

Pono nō hoʻi ka mālama pono ʻana e uku ʻia i ka ʻai o ka holoholona. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano i ka meaʻai i kāwili ʻia. Inā pono i ʻai ka ʻōpio i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā, a laila pono nā pōkole ʻelua wale nō mea ʻai.

ʻO ka manawa mua ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i ʻōpio, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i ka meaʻai like ʻole a ka mea hoʻoulu ʻai iā ia. I ka wā i hala, e ʻōlelo ʻia e koho i nā meaʻai e like me nā makemake a me nā pono o ka ʻīlio.

E like me ka papaʻai maʻamau, ʻōlelo ʻia e kūʻai i nā meaʻai maloʻo kiʻekiʻe. Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kahi me ka wai. Hiki ke hāʻawi i nā huahana kūlohelohe i nā mea hoʻohui a me nā meaʻai hoʻohui.

ʻOi aku ka hilinaʻi me ka māmā

He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo wale nō nā mea hoʻolele kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻopiha i nā pono o ka ʻīlio i nā mea e pono ai a me nā mea pā.

Pono e ʻohi nā papahana ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe e like me ka holistic

E like me ka meaʻai hoʻohui, mai ka wā kamaliʻi, nā kō kōkuu mai nā ʻano cereals like i loko o ka ʻai holoholona. Ma hope o ke keiki he 3.5 mau keiki, pono ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka hala. ʻO nā huahana wai hoʻomakeʻa ka lilo ʻana hoʻi he koho maikaʻi loa no ka hānai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kekahi ʻiʻo ʻo ka puaʻa wale nō.

Akā ʻo ka meaʻai mai ka papa ʻaina a ka haku, ʻaina maikaʻi a me ka paʻakai e pāpā ʻia ʻole ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, me ka hōʻino i ka regimen hānai.

Kaʻaʻa mai ka papa haku - nā kapu

Pehea e koho ai i ka mea hele wāwae ʻehā?

Pono e koho pono i ke ʻano o kahi ʻīlio o kēia ʻano pili, no ka mea, ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻīlioʻAmelika i ma nā ʻīlio hihiu hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hoʻokau.

ʻAmelika American ʻōlule

Ke koho nei i kahi holoholona o kēia wā, e hānai ana nā mea mālama ʻīlio i ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻe:

• ʻO 1,5 makahiki ka 3 mau makahiki o ka makahiki o ke keiki e loaʻa ai. ʻO kēia ka manawa maikaʻi loa e neʻe i loko o kahi ʻohana hou a hoʻomaka ka hānai ʻana,
• Pono e hānai ʻia nā pēpē ʻehā me nā maʻi āpau i kūpono no ko lākou mau makahiki a me kahi hōʻailona e hōʻoia ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• mai nā palapala e hōʻike pono ʻole ai: kahi passport kauka huakaʻi me nā māka e pono ai a, kahi kāleka haumana me nā haina, nā sila, a me ka alamat o ka mea mālama,
• pono ka mea ʻawa a ikaika hoʻi ke ʻano. E haʻi kona ʻano e pili ana i kona ʻano - pono ke ʻoli a leʻaleʻa ka pēpē, akā no kahi ʻino a ʻole aloha paha. E hōʻemi wale kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i nā makahiki i hala,
• ʻO ka aʻala o ke kapa o ke pēpē a nani a naule, a me ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula.
• e ʻike i ke ʻano o ke kauā, pono ʻoe e kau pololei. I kēia ʻāina, pono e kūlike nā wāwae, a pono pono ke kua ʻākau. ʻAʻole pono kahi ʻōpio e kau ʻia, pono ia e neʻe a lele koke,
• Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hoa hele wāwae wāwae, pono ʻoe e manaʻo. ʻAʻole pono nā ʻaoʻao a me nā tummy ke hoʻomaloka ʻē aʻe (ma kahi o ka pupl ʻai e ʻai pololei ma mua o ka hoʻokolokolo). A i ole, e hoike mai ana i ka hiki ana mai o na helminths,

E kū pololei i kahi pupl American American

• i nā makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa i ʻekolu mau mahina, he ʻoki pinepine kahi pōpoki. ʻO ke kūpono, ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi māmai nāwaliwali. I ka manawa like, ʻike ka ʻeleʻele ma ka lehelehe.
• pono ia e makaʻala i ka pepeiao: pono lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i loko, ʻaʻohe nā ʻōpū pepeiao ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o nā alerio.
• ʻo ka ʻeke a ka ʻīlio pono a pololei, mānoʻu i ka waihona a ʻaʻohe ona kālai ʻia ma ka lōʻihi.
• ka pilina aloha.

Inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i pānaʻi me kahi pedigree, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi i ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo e loaʻa ka pipi a kūʻai ʻole paha. I ka awelika, noi ka mea hihiu no 500-600 kālā no kahi pēpē maikaʻi. Hiki ke ʻano ke kumukūʻai no ka pedigree a me nā pae i lanakila o kona mau mākua ma ka hōʻike.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kūʻai wale ʻia kahi puppy piha o ka bulldog ʻAmelika

Kaukaʻi ʻia e nā mea lawelawe ʻīlio: i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio o kēia ʻano he mea nui ia e nānā wale nō i nā palapala, akā, i nā hiʻohiʻona o waho a me nā ʻano o ka pēpē. A laila e ulu a maikaʻi ka pēpē ʻaʻole wale hoa makamaka wale nō, akā he mea koa ʻoi ka pale.