Loaʻa, ʻaʻohe kanaka nāna e ʻike nāna ia ʻahuʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole pono ka kamaʻāina me kēia inikua i ka home. ʻO nā pāpale kala kūmole hiki ke hālāwai ma kekahi ʻoihana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ke kula, i ka hale kūʻai, i ka lumi ʻaina, i loko o ka haukapila, a i ʻole kū i waho. Hōʻalo kēia manu ʻeke a me ka ʻoluʻolu pīhoihoi a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e holo koke i nā wahi ākea.

Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ka hoʻokō pū ʻana o kēia inikua i kahi kanaka i kēlā me kēia wahi a me nā wahi āpau, ʻike nui ka poʻe i pili ia i ia mea. A, ma ke ala. nā ipo nui ʻōmole he mau hoahele weliweli loa. No ke aha ka moemoeā o nā kūmole ʻulaʻula? He hōʻailona maikaʻi loa kēia, e hōʻike ana i ka holomua o ke ola, ke kālā kālā ma ka ʻohana.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho ʻana o ka ipukumu ʻulaʻula

Hakalamai - kahi hui maʻamau kēia o kahi suborder nui o ka ʻohana cockroach. ʻO nā hui a pau o kēia ʻano hanana nā hiʻohiʻona like i ke ʻano a me ka ʻano.

Ma muli o kona kaulana ākea, ka ʻenekena ulaula he nui nā inoa like ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā inoa kaulana loa o kēia mea hana, hiki ke helu ʻia kona mau inoa ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e pili ana i 20.

ʻO kona inoa maʻamau ka Lūkini ʻo Prusak. Mai kēia huaʻōlelo, ke hōʻike nei ka hopena i ka manaʻo o kēia inikua no nā Lūkini e pili pū ana me Kelemona.

ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea, ʻo ka manawa o ka lele kaua weliweli loa o Rūsia e kēia mea ʻino maikaʻi ʻole i hui pū ʻia me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pūʻali koa o Napoleon. No laila, nui ka manaʻo e manaʻo e mai Prussia ua hōʻea mai nei nā moa. ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha ʻo Kelekona i kapa ʻia ʻo Lūkia a ʻōlelo lākou iā lākou mai Rūsia ua komo lākou i kēia ʻāina.

ʻO ke hoʻonohonoho i nā kakā ʻulaʻula ka like maoli no kona papa ʻalani. E hoahewa ana e kiʻi o kahi kūmole ʻulaʻula ʻo nā hua nui he cephalothorax, poʻo, ʻōpū, ka ʻūhā a me nā ʻēheu. Ke nānā ʻia ʻia mai luna mai, hoʻokahi wale nō ke poʻo i ʻike ʻia. Nui ke uhi o ke kino e uhi ʻia e nā eheu. Ke ʻōlelo ʻana i nā ʻēheu. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ʻole ke lele e lele.

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Wings iā ia i mea e hōʻemi iki ai i ka wikiwiki i ka wā hāʻule, a ʻo ia hoʻi, e hōʻoia ai i kahi hāʻule maʻamau a palekana no ka mea hihiʻu. Aia, he ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou - nā moa ʻoi i lele.

Inā hoʻomaka mua mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino o ke kūmākena ʻulaʻula, a laila pono ia ʻike ke kūlohelohe loa ia i ka radiation a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua loa no ke ola i ka wā e hiki mai ai ka hoʻouka kaua.

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui o kēia pepeke ko kāna antennae. Me ke kōkua o ia, ʻaʻole ia e wehewehe wale i kekahi mau ʻoni, akā ua kamaʻilio pū me nā ʻelele o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. Mālama ʻo ia i kona kino a hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i nā antennae. Inā lilo kekahi no ke kumu o ka ʻūhini ua nalowale, ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi antennae, a laila nalowale ia i ka hapalua o ka ʻike e pili ana i kāna kaiāulu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ipo wahine i ke kāne. He pīpī iki a loaʻa iki i ka ʻōpū pupuʻu. I loko o kona kālai ʻana, ua kūlike ka ulaula ʻulaʻula me nā mantis a me nā termite. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ka mea i loko o ko lākou kūkulu ʻana i ka maʻamau me nā mantis, ʻaʻole e pau ka makemake e ʻoliʻoli ma ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ko ka mea hoʻokalakupua ʻōnaehana.

Ua hōʻea kahi pōkoki ʻulaʻula makua ma kahi liʻiliʻi - 1-1.5 cm. Inā hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻoe me nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe, a laila ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ʻuʻuku loa.

ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona pilikino he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka hope o ke kino. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he tserki a he mau hoaʻāina ʻo ia kahi ʻano mua, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea hihiu kahiko wale nō.

ʻO ka pinepine ola ka ʻūʻulaʻula aia nō ma nā ʻāina o ʻAsia Hikina, no lākou nā kūlana kūpono loa o ka nohona maoli. Akā ma ka papa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia i nā wahi āpau, koe wale nō i nā ʻāpana malulu o Antarctica.

He pōpō ākea kēia, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o kahi lumi hoʻōla ma mua o ke ʻano. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou māhele i ka ʻāina. Hopu koke lākou i nā kūlanakauhale, nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale a kahi nui ka ʻōlelo ʻia me kahi kanaka.

Ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke kapa ʻulaʻula

Ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pale maoli ka poʻe Prusia no kā lākou poʻe makemake ʻole. ʻO kahi mea nui e hiki ke hoʻopakele i ko lākou ola he wikiwiki wikiwiki. No laila, hiki iā lākou ke pakele mai ko lākou poʻe ʻenemi a hūnā ma nā wahi huna. I loko o kēia mau hale hoʻomaha, makemake nā ipo e noho i nā ao a pau i ke ao a waiho wale i ka pōʻeleʻele e waiho i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.

No ka noho maʻamau o ka Prussians ʻaʻole pono i nā kūlana akamai. Ua lawa lākou i ke ea ākea o ka ea, ke komo ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka wai. Ua hoʻoweliweli ka wela o ka -5 i ka make no kēia mau inika; ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻae i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā wela i ka nui.

No laila, ma nā kahua hoʻomoana i kahi e kahi nui ai ka noho ʻana, noho wale nō ka poʻe Prusia ma kahi o ka hale. ʻO nā ipo ʻulaʻula ma ka hale Noho maikaʻi lākou i ka lumi kuke a i loko paha o ka hale lole, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻai ʻoe iho me ka pilikia ʻole. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi kūlana huna. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā wahi i lilo i wahi kūpono loa no lākou, kahi e hiki ai i ke kakaloka ke ʻano i ka "papa" a me ka "hulahula".

Nā ʻano kumupaʻa ʻulaʻula

Aʻo nā ipo e makemake i ka noho ʻoluʻolu, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā lumi. ʻO ia kahi ʻano kūpono i kūpono no ko lākou ola maikaʻi. Hoʻohālike ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāina e kekahi nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻulaʻula.

Aia nā mea maʻamau. Nui mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua nānā liʻiliʻi nā poʻe i ko lākou wahi i loko o nā waʻa. Akā i kēia manawa, ma kahi o 50 mau makahiki, ua mālama nā poʻe i ka hakakā koʻikoʻi me lākou.

Ua kau ka kūlana o nā iniseti kūloko i nā ʻano nui o nā ipukapuka. Akā ke noho nei ka hapa nui o lākou ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Ua helu nā ʻepekema ʻepekema e pili ana i nā ʻano he 4,600 o nā pepeke, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā kihi āpau o ka honua.

ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻo ka mea i kaulana loa, he mau ʻenemi ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a me ʻAmelika. Ma ko lākou hoʻolālā, ʻano like ka ʻōpala uliuli me Prusak ulaula i ʻike ʻia iā mākou. Akā ʻo lākou ka mea nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka wahine makua, ʻo ia kahi 4 cm, a ʻo ke kāne he 3 cm.

Hōʻalo ko lākou mau pūlima i kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia ʻano o ka ipuna. ʻO ke kūkaʻAmelika Huipū ʻia me kona ʻulaʻulaʻula like he Prusaka. Akā e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia ma kahi kikoʻī a me ke aniani, a me ka nui.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ipoʻAmelika ma mua o kahi ulaula. Ua ʻike ʻia e hiki ʻole i nā ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻōpiopio ke lau me ko lākou kaʻi ʻē aʻe ma waho, no ka mea e ʻai o lākou.

Keula ʻulaʻula ʻaina

ʻAi kēia mau inikua i nā mea a hiki ʻole ke kānalua ke ʻike. Hiki i kahi lihilahi liʻiliʻi me ke kāʻei ma ka pepa a i ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana i kahi puke e lōʻihi a lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻai meaʻai i loko o ka ʻuʻala ke kīpāpale wale nō ka meaʻai no lākou. ʻO nā koʻi ai ʻole i nāʻaina ma lalo o ka papaʻaina, a ʻoi paha i loko o ka pahu ʻaina a i ʻole ʻo ia i loko o ka lumi ʻaina ko lākou huahana punahele e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻai mau.

Pono lākou i ka wai. ʻO kahi hale hale a hale paha me nā kamaʻilio kahe mau o ka mea i aloha ʻia kēia wahi. Inā ʻaʻole lākou i loko o ia lumi, ʻaʻole lākou e kali e kali. ʻO ke ala no nā pua, kahi wai ka manawa e loaʻa mau ai, he kumu nō hoʻi ka makika no lākou.

ʻO ka hana hou a me ka ola ʻana o kahi moʻo ʻulaʻula

No nā keiki ʻo Prusaks ka holo like ʻole me kahi aleu i holo maikaʻi ʻole. Nā hana nui o ka hoʻohua a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano he nui. ʻO ka wahine pākeke ke mākaukau e hoʻohua i nā hua, e lōlima i nā hua he kanahā o kahi pākana kūikawā.

ʻO nā pāpale hōʻaila ʻulaʻula

Hoʻomau mau ʻia kēia pūlohi ma kona ʻōpū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā me ka maka ihō. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hua hua i ka pahu pahu mai ka hebedoma a i hoʻokahi mahina. Ua hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ke kaiapuni a me nā kūlana ola o ka wahine.

Ma hope o kēia manawa, haʻalele ka wahine i kēia ukana mai a iho aku a me nā keiki nymphs i nā mea e pono ai. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi i ka prusaks ʻaina nui ulaula i loko o ko lākou mau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me ka nele o nā ʻēheu.

ʻAi nā ʻAmelika liʻiliʻi i ka meaʻai like me nā pākeke a ma hope o 60 mau lā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale. Ke ola nei nā ipo no kahi he 30 mau pule. Ua ʻike ʻia he hiki i kekahi wahine ke hānau i nā ʻōpio 300 i kona ola pōkole, aia i loko o ʻelua mahina ʻoi aku ka mākaukau o ka hānau ʻana.

Pehea e wehe ai i nā pōkoki ʻulaʻula

Aia ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole e pili ana i ka pōʻino e pili i ka loulou i ka Prusia. I ka mea maoli, hiki i kēia pepeke ke hoʻomanawanui i nā maʻi weliweli loa e like me ka hepatitis, tuberculosis, tetanus, disentery a me salmonellosis.

Ma kona mau wāwae hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kekahi ʻano o nā microorganisms pathogenic e hoʻokō i nā maʻi maʻi. Hoʻokomo kēia mau spora, fungi a me nā ʻuhane ʻino ʻē aʻe i nā wāwae o nā Prusaks i kā nā meaʻai a maikaʻi ʻole, a mai laila i loko o ke kino kanaka. Eia kekahi, lawe lākou i nā helminths, pinworms a me nā whipworms. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā maʻi pākaʻi i nā kānaka.

Ma ka liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻia ʻo Prusak i ka hale, pono ʻole ia e huki, akā e wikiwiki wikiwiki i nā hana. Ua lawa nā hebedoma ʻelua no ka nui o nā manu o kēia mau mea hihiu i ka hale. Ua noi ka nui o ka poʻe i ka nīnau pehea e wehe ai i nā kūao mumu ke hiki. E hana i kēia, ʻo ka mea mua:

• Paʻa i ka meaʻai. Pono lākou i loko o nā pahu kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​pahu paʻa.
• E nānā a ʻaʻoheʻaina kīʻaha a i ʻole nā ​​lepo ʻai i ka pahu.
• E ho'āʻo e mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi loa i loko o ka lumi kuke a i ka lua.
• Kiola pinepine i nā ʻōpala.
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kahawai wai āpau i nā paipa.
• Hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi loaʻa wai kahi e kūpono nui no nā ipo ʻulaʻula.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia mau helu āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka hana nui o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ko Prusia - ko lākou hoʻomaikaʻi. ʻAʻohe mea kūpono pono lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻeneka ʻulaʻula.

1. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pauka ʻaʻa boric, pono e hui ʻia i loko o nā mashed pulupulu, e hana i nā pōpō ma waho o ia a kau i nā wahi punahele loa o nā Prusia. Hoʻomaʻa ka hakahaka Boric i kēia mau mea hihiu.
2. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ka hana hoʻoneʻe ponoʻī. Maalea loa nā mea a pau. Pono e waiho i ka maunu no ka poʻe Prussians ma lalo o ka wai, a e hoʻomoʻi i ka lula me ka mea oʻala i nā aʻala, ʻomi. Hiki iā ia ke kinikini a me nā aila maʻamau.

I mea e haʻalele nā ​​ipuka a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻi, pono ke hakakā ʻana me kā lākou mau hoalauna āpau, inā ʻaʻole e hiki ke hele mau loa.

Pehea ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o kahi Prusak mai kahi kakā ʻulaʻula?

ʻAʻohe mea. Prusak - he moena holuhoa kēia o nā ʻano Blattella germanica. Nā ʻĀina i ka ʻohana Ectobiidae, nona kekahi mau mea like a 6 synanthropic.

ʻO ka mokuʻāina nona nā kūlohelohe ʻulaʻula kahiko ma ʻAsika Hema. I ka makahiki 18, ua lawe ʻia mai kahi ʻinoheʻe mai kēia wahi i Europa a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. I nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no lākou, pāhuahua ka nui o nā kalai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a kokoke i nā mea ʻeleʻele nui.

Ua loaʻa i ka mea inikua kona inoa "Prusak" ma ka kuhihewa. Ua hina i loko o ke rohe o ka Lūkia Lūkini i ka manawa i hala ʻole ai ʻo Kelemānia, a ua hoʻokaumaha ʻia ʻo Prussia. A laila aia kahi manaʻo e hele mai ana nā camroaches i ka mokuna ʻo Lūkia mai Prussia. No laila ua inoa lā.

ʻO ke kākāne Prusak ka mea i kapa ʻia ma Polani, a i Kelemānia a me Czech Republic ua kapa ʻia kēia mau huaʻala "Russia."

He aha ka manaʻo o Blattella germanica?

ʻO Prusak kahi pāpaʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ke kāwili. Hiki i ka pena kala ke hele a ʻeleʻele i ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka ʻenekena home ulaula he 2 mau ʻāʻeleʻele ma ka pronotum, e hele ana mai ke poʻo a i ke kumu o nā ʻēheu.

Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ka loli ʻana o ke kino o nā ʻenekena ʻulaʻula me nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo kulike.

• Ua hōʻike palupalu ʻia ka moe a ka wahine ma Prusak.
• He mau ʻēheu nā kāne ʻelua i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana, akā hana malū lākou. ʻAʻole ia e like me kahi ipukukui ulaula nui: ke periplane o nā ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ka poʻe Prusak e hele. Akā inā e hoʻolei ʻoe i nā Prusak mai ka puka aniani, hiki iā ia ke hohola aku i kona mau ʻēheu a hoʻi hou, e hoʻololi ana i ke ala o ka lele.
• ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā kūmole ʻehā mau poloka he 1.1 - 1.6 cm. Pili ke kino o ke kāne, ʻano ʻōpū nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū. ʻAkole nā ​​ʻēheu a ʻaʻole uhi i nā ʻāpana hope o ka ʻōpū. He ʻōpū ākea ka wahine a puni ka ʻēheu i uhi ʻia e nā ʻēheu.
• ʻO kahi ipo mustachioed i loko o nā puke a nā keiki ʻaʻole no kahi mea i kāhea ʻia. He pulima lōʻihi loa ka nui o ka inikini ma ke poʻo o kahi ʻano triangulo kokoke i nā maka facet. He koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ka Mustache i ke ola o nā Prusak. ʻO ia nā kiko o ke ʻala a kuʻi. Me kā lākou kōkua, ʻaʻole i “ʻai” ka ʻuʻina, akā e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi. ʻO nā lōʻihi o nā mea puhi a me ke kino o nā Prusak he like ia.

ʻO kahi kāne me ka ʻōpala lōʻihi ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kahi wahine ma mua o kahi kanaka pōkole.

Nā like me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe

Ua hilahila pinepine ʻo Prusakov me ʻelua mau ʻano ʻē aʻe no ka ʻohana hoʻokahi: ke ʻano ulu lāʻau ʻo ʻAberia a me nā ipo koa ʻAmelika. Noho ka poʻe mua ma nā ululāʻau o ka hema hema o ka ʻona a he waiho ʻulaʻula māmā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino he 2 mm ma mua o ka papaʻulaʻula. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i nā kiʻi o nā Prusak a me ka ʻikepeke amber, ʻike ke kūpaʻa like ʻole ʻo Blatella Germanicus, akāʻo ka dorsum o ka pronotum ka lole mālamalama ʻulaʻula a i ka kala a me ka poloka ma nā kihi. ʻAʻole i nāʻaina nā kumu. Kūlei hāʻule i ka hale o kahi kanaka, make ma hope o kekahi mau lā.

ʻO ka mahalo a ka lewa honua, ua hoʻomaka ka mea noho o ka ʻāina Mediterranean ma ka ʻĀkau: i ka makahiki 1999 ua kākau ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kuʻāina o Switzerland, i ka makahiki 2015 ma North Rhine-Westphalia. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau ʻōpio amber i Lūkini he hiki nō hoʻi.

Hoʻokahi wale nō mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ʻo ka moa lipeloa i ka Prusak: ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu. E lele lele maikaʻi nā mea iniseti. I ka pō e lele pū ai i ka mālamalama. Noho ola ma nā kahawai a me nā subtropical o Asia.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā Prusak a me nā pōkaʻi o kēia mau mea ʻelua ke ala o ke ola. ʻO ka mea kahiko kekahi mea maʻi synanthropic, ʻo kēia ka mea noho i nā wahi ākea. A ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōiwi ʻAmelika i USA e kāohi i nā pōpoki o nā māla palani.

Pehea ka hua a ka poʻe Prusia

Ma hope o ka hoʻomakeʻa, hoʻomaka ka capsule wahine no nā hua i ka ʻōpū: ooteca. Ke ulu nei nā hua, ʻaʻe ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. ʻAe malie aku, mai ka hope o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, e kū mai ana ke kuapoʻo oocyte. ʻO nā hua moa kakakū e kēia manawa ke kiʻi i kā lākou piha piha. ʻO ka kāpala i ke unuhi mua a me ka palupalu. Akā i ka lewa e hoʻomaka i ka paakiki a hoʻololi i ke kala i ke keʻokeʻo, a laila e hoʻomau nā pale melemele. Ma hope o 2 mau lā, loaʻa ka ooteka i ka waiho kīnila hope.

ʻAno hānau

Hiki i hoʻokahi ootek ke loaʻa 30 - 40 mau hua manu. Ma muli o kēia, aia kuhi hewa kekahi mau kaukani mau kaomi mai kahi hua hoʻokahi o ka ʻūhā ʻulaʻula.

Hoʻopau ka wahine i ka pahu momona i ka lā ma mua o ka hipi. Akā i kekahi manawa mau ka nui nā keiki a nā keiki ʻomilima e hoʻopili ʻia ma ka wahine. Hōʻike ke ʻano o nā hua ma hope o 14 - 35 mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ooteca.

Ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka Prusak mālama keiki. ʻO nā manawa a pau e ulu ai ka larva i ka hua manu i ka nymph, ʻoi aku ka wahine o ka ʻulaʻula i ka ʻoma.

Hoʻolaha holomua

ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ke ola o kahi pōpoki manuʻulaʻula ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Akā e hōʻole ʻia kēia e ka māla kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana o kahi kime mai ka hua manu i ka pākeke e 2 mau mahina. E ola ana ka wahine makua 20-30 mau hebedoma, e hana ana i 4-9 ootec i kēia manawa.

He kīpoki holoʻokoʻa ʻole nā ​​kīleʻe a pau: ulu nā larva i ka hua, a puka mai ka nymph. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau i loko o nā mea inikini ke kolu o ke kolu o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, akā ma nā kūmole i ka lua. Mai ka imago, hoʻokaʻawale ka nymph e kahi ʻula ʻeleʻele piha a me ka paʻa ʻole ʻana o nā ʻēheu. ʻO nā helu o nā pilina e hele ai kahi nymph ma mua o ka lilo ʻana o ka pākeke.

I ka hana mua, ʻo 3 ka lōʻihi o ka nymph he 3 mm. Me kēlā me kēia molt, ulu ka inikia i ka nui. ʻO ka hana molting he hana pōʻino loa ia no kahi nymph e hoʻopakele mai ka mana piha o ka hale ma o nā haukaʻi.Ma kahi o 50% o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio e make no nā kumu kūlohelohe ma mua o ka wā i hiki ai lākou i ka wā akōkole.

ʻAi ʻaina i nā ʻoki ʻoki a me nā congeners make.

Pūnaewele hānai

ʻO Prusak kahi mea nui i ka lawehala. ʻO kāna ʻai kaona o nā koena o ka ʻai a nā kānaka a me nā mea paʻa mau no nā poʻe. ʻO ke ʻano nui loa ʻo ia:

I ka hala ʻole o kēia mau huahana, hiki ke kūʻai aku nā Prusak:

Inā ʻaʻohe o kēia mau huahana, e hele aku nā Prusak i ka cannibalism a hānai i kona poʻe hoahānau, e ʻai ana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu a me nā wāwae.

Hoʻopilikia

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i ka meaʻai me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi kūmākahi kekahi o nā ala e laha aku ai nā maʻi. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi o ka hui o nā maʻi gastrointestinal:

• ʻāleʻa
• gastroenteritis
• maʻi ʻeha ʻana
• salmonellosis.

A me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. Lawe nā manu iā ia me ka uila.

E hui pū me nā Prusaks me nā ʻōpala i loko o nā pala, nā lole a me nā lepo i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke. Ma hope o kēlā, hele nā ​​mea inikua e ʻai i ka meaʻai hou, ke waiho nei nā maʻi i ka papa o ka ʻai o nā kānaka.

Me ka nui o nā pōpilikia i loko o ka lumi, hiki i kā lākou mau mākeke chitinous ke hōʻeha i ka maʻi pālolo.

ʻO ka ipo Laʻi

ʻO kahi hale noho nui kahi kanaka. I ka kuke ʻana, ʻoki a hui ʻole i ka meaʻai, ʻo kekahi mea o ia mea e hāʻule maoli i ka papahele. A ʻo kēia ʻāpana o ka Prusak ua lawa ia e ʻai ai ma mua o ka lā hoʻokahi.

Inā he mau puaʻa kāu, e maopopo e loaʻa nā "cache meaʻai" ma loko o ka hale. No ia mea, ke aloha nui aku nei nā ipo. ʻO kahi mākeke kāu haleʻai no nā pōpilikia, holo lākou i loko, lawe i nā mea āpau a lākou e holo a hauʻoli ʻoliʻoli ai.

ʻAʻole loli ke ola o ke ola no ka wā haʻalele ʻoe no ka manawa lōʻihi, e waiho ana i nā mea inikini me ke kumu ʻole o ka meaʻai maʻamau. I kēia kūlana, ʻaʻole mālama ka pōpoki. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i kahi mea i kūpono ʻole i kahi kanaka. No ka laʻana, nā paʻakai puke, nā lole ʻaina a me nā kāmaʻa, greenery, pepa a me nā lem.

Hoʻohui

Ma mua o kona hōʻea ʻana, hele nā ​​ʻehā i nā ʻāpana he nui. Hoʻomaka ko lākou ala i ka edema - kahi mahele e hana ai i nā lā 2-4 ma hope o ka hoʻomakeʻa ʻana. Ma ke ola holoʻokoʻa, hiki i ka wahine ke hōʻola a i nā popo 8 i loko, e hoʻopau a hiki i 50 mau huaʻai.

Ma hope o ka hoʻolalelale ʻana, noho ka ooteca ma kahi wahiʻeleʻele a maloʻo no kahi lā, ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ai nā moa. Ke haʻalele nei nā pēpē i ka hale ma mua i nā minuke 3, ma hope o lākou e ʻai ai i nā koena.

Ke hoʻololi nei ka larva i kāna kinikini chitinous ma kahi o 6 mau manawa, ma hope o ka lilo i pākeke a loaʻa nā ʻēheu. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 45 ° C), ʻo ka wikiwiki ka mea e hoʻomaka ai nā ʻōpiopio e hoʻoweliweli i ka hale. ʻO ka pae kūpono loa mai 24 ° C a 26 ° C.

ʻO kahi pilina ma waena o nā ʻano

Hōʻalo i nā ipo ʻulaʻula i ko lākou mau kaikunāne. Ma muli o kēia, ua lilo lākou i hiʻohiʻona kūlana nui ma ka wahi o Moscow a me ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow. ʻOiai ka mea ʻoi ka ulaula ma lalo a ʻoi aku ka palupalu ma mua o ka uliuli, ʻo ia ka mea lanakila ma ke kaua no ke ola ʻana. ʻO ka nele o ka ikaika kino e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e kahi naʻau ola, ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe a mālama i ka mālama o ka hua. I ka manawa like, waiho nā welo wahine ʻeleʻele i kā lākou mau hua manu i mālama ʻole ʻia no nā lā 1-3. No laila e loaʻa ai iā lākou nā pōpoki ulaula, a laila luku ʻia ʻo mercilessly.

Kākoʻo huna

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōpilikia pōpilikia ma mua o ko lākou puka ʻana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hahai i kēlā me kēia lā i nā lula maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maemae o ka noho ʻana. Ke ola nei ka ipo a hānai maikaʻi inā loaʻa ka wai, nā meaʻai a me kahi kahi e peʻe ai lākou. Ke haʻalele nei i kou hale noho a i ʻole ka hale noho o ka nohona noho maikaʻi no nā arthropod, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae ʻia.

E noho wale i nā mea nona ka hale i loko o ka hale, pono ʻoe:

• E hoʻololi i nā leʻaleʻa i nā pahu, hōʻailona a hoʻololi i nā paipu wai.
• Ma mua o ka hele ʻana e hiamoe, e hoʻomaloʻo i nā wahi kahi i hiki ai ka wai ma mua: e holoi i ka hau, kaele, ka papahele a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
• Inā he mau mea kanu o loko o ka lumi, e kanu wale nō i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi,
• Hoʻopili a paʻa paʻa i nā huahana wehe: cereals, palaoa, pasta, berena, sugar, etc. Aʻaʻohe pōpoki huaʻai a ʻiole hoʻi ma ka papaʻaina.
• E lawe i ka ʻōpala i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, ʻaʻole ia e waiho i ka pō.
• Hana i nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe holoi pinepine.

Ke hōʻike nei ke ola o kēia mau inikini i ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hana palekana. Ke hele nei i ka pō a ke koho ʻana i nā pōkole i hiki ʻole i ka maka, hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena o nā hoʻouka kaua.

E hoʻopau i nā kakaloka he mea paʻakikī loa inā ka haki i ka manawa o ko lākou helehelena ʻana. Kōkua nā huaʻai i ka wā o holo hewa ʻole ai kekahi mau pōpilikia iā ʻoe. Hana maikaʻi nā meaʻenehana ʻoihana, akā hiki ke mālama iā lākou i kahi heluna nui.

Inā hana ka mea makeachioed, e like me kā lākou i ʻōlelo ai, e ninini ʻia mai ka paahana, e kōkua ka hale maʻi saniter-epidemiological. E mālama ka poʻe disinfector maikaʻi iā ʻoe mai nā pākeke a me kā lākou kamaʻilio. E hoʻokumu pū kekahi i kahi pale pale e pale ai i ka hoʻāla hou ʻana o nā pōpoki.

ʻO nā ipo ʻulaʻula ma ka hale

Ma ʻEulopa, ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano o nā ipukui i ʻike ʻia. Ma kahi o 80% o nā pōʻino mai ka ʻūhā. ʻO ka iniseti i ʻike ʻia ma kahi ʻūlima Kelemania a prusak paha. Hoʻopilikia ka mea wīwī i ka pōpilikia, keu loa i ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, hiki i kahi ipo maʻamau ke hoʻokuʻu i nā maʻi. Mai hōʻino i nā hopena olakino e loaʻa i nā mea ola baleen ma kā lākou hale. No laila, he mea nui a kūpono ka hoʻoponopono a me ka hoʻomau o nā ʻenekini i loko o ka hale. Hoʻohuiʻia, nā hihia pinepine o kona heleʻana i nā haleʻaina, nā māla, i nā kīhini nui, nā hale hoʻomaha a me nā waihona ʻāina. He koʻikoʻi ka pōʻino waiwai i hoʻoiho ʻia e nā iniseti.

Ka ipo ʻulaʻula - kiʻi, ka wehewehe

ʻO nā kukunaʻelemakule he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 13 a 16 mm anuanu a hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e nā ʻelua kaula lōlihi pālua i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻOi aku ka hapa o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a loaʻa i kahi ʻōpū nui, kahi e hoʻopuni nei ma hope. He mau ʻēheu nā holoholona pākeke, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke lele. Ma kekahi manawa ke nānā ʻia nei ka lele o ka lele ʻana i nā kāne me ka māmā.

A eia kekahi puʻukū Kelemania, akā he mea hoʻokele nimble hiki ke lanakila ma luna o 29 iniha i kekona. E hele mai ka inikini mai ka 18 a 50 a me ka māmā a me ka hua meli. Loaʻa i ka palaki kahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a i ʻole kaʻaila ʻeleʻele a he kukui ʻulaʻula māmā. Ma hope ua lilo lākou i mālamalama. Ma hope o 40 lā, e ulu maikaʻi ka holoholona a hiki ke pāloi. I ka huina, lilo nā ipukila mai 100 a 200 lā.

He pepeke ʻōlima Kelemania kahi nocturnal pōpilikia i ka manawa i loko o kona mau wahi i loko o nā hale i nā palaki i ka masonry, ma hope o nā keʻena kuke, nā mea kanu a me nā mea hana uila. Inā holo holomua nā holika saffron i ka lā, ʻike kēia i kahi maʻi ʻoi loa.

Ke makemake nei kahi Lākana Kelemania i kahi māla a me ka mahana a ke noho a kokoke i nā wahi wai a me ka makawai. Hiki iā lākou i nā mahana mai 4 a 42 mau degere. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e ka pili a me nā hana a me nā omnivores.

Nā ipo ʻulaʻula - ke ʻano noho

Keʻano kikowaena - nocturnal.

ʻĀina ola - e like me nā hangouts hui pū.

ʻOiai ke pili pono nei o nā ipo i nā huaʻōlelo, ʻaʻole lākou e like me ka manawa o ka anai. Loaʻa nā koloni Termite i kahi hoʻolālā pilikino i kahi o nā lālā like ʻole i ka hana like. ʻAʻole like nā kuleana o nā ipo, akā makemake lākou e noho i mau hui.

Hōʻike nā haʻawina ʻo nā hui ipo i nā hoʻoholo kolamu e pili ana i kahi e noho ai, a ʻo nā hua ipukila he manaʻo pūlima pū kekahi o nā hoʻoholo lōlima ponoʻī. Ua hoʻomohala ka poʻe ʻepekema Europa i kahi robot i kapa ʻia ʻo InsBot, ka mea e hiki ai ke kāʻei i ka hana o nā ipo. Ua noi aku nā kānaka noiʻi i nā pheromones cockroach i ka robots i mea e ʻae ʻia nā mau ipo maoli.

ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka uluʻana o nā ipisipi e hahai i kēlā me kēia, i hiki iā InsBot ke hoʻohālike i ke ʻano o nā pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa, e komo pū me nā ipo e haʻalele i ka pale a neʻe i nā wahi hoʻomālamalama. ʻ suggestlelo nā kānakaʻepekema kahi e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano kīʻaha e kālai i nā holoholona a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o nā hā.

ʻO nā ipoiki ʻulaʻula - puaʻa

Loaʻa iā Prussians kahi hoʻolālā hana kū hoʻokahi. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, ʻo ka wahine i loko o ka wahine i kahi kīneka no nā hua manu, aia ma kahi o 40 - 50 pcs. Mālama ʻia ia ma hope o ka ʻōpū, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā hua ma kahi o ʻekolu hebedoma ma mua o ke ʻano o nā keiki ʻōpio ola. He ʻuʻuku kēia mau lemphs - ʻaʻoleʻoi aʻe ma mua o 2 kūmole i ka lōʻihi - akā hoʻomaka koke e kiʻi i ka meaʻai.

ʻAʻole hiki i Nymphs ke hele i ka hele a puni, akā he molts ʻeono mau manawa no kahi 40 mau lā ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i ʻelemakule. I ka hiki ʻana aku i ka hana o nā pākeke, he mau ʻēheu ko lākou, eia naʻe ʻaʻole lākou ʻike i ka lele a, a me ka hiki i ka hua.

No ka hiki i nā pākeke ke ola a hiki i ka makahiki, hoʻomāhuahua a hoʻopuka i kahi hanauna hou i kēlā me kēia 60 i ka 70 mau lā, hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wahine i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ʻano o nā haneli he ʻekolu mau pūniki i ka makahiki.

Pehea a hea a e ʻike ai i nā ʻōʻō ʻulaʻula?

• ʻO nā ipo i loko o ka lua ? Ala akula ka p? Aia ma hope o nā cabinets i loko o ka lumi kaukau (ʻoiai inā piha lākou i ka umauma a me nā kīnē ʻē aʻe i mālama ʻia no kekahi manawa) a ʻo nā kāleka mua i kōkua mua. E nānā i nā pilina ma hope o nā puʻu, nā ʻauʻau wai, nā lua me nā wahi a lākou e peʻe ai i nā wahi nū, nā wahi me ka loaʻa o ka wai, me ka condens ma nā paia. Pōmaikaʻi ka pepeke i ka ʻai ʻana i ka palu, ka pepa me ka lima a me nā kaʻe lima. ʻO nā ʻili manu a me nā lauoho hoʻi i ʻai no lākou.
• Kaloka i loko o ka lumi kuke ? Ala akula ka p? Lawe i kahi kiko i loko o nā cabinets a me nā mea huki, e nānā pono ana i nā piping ma lalo o nā pahu wai a ma hope o nā mea hana hoʻopunipuni. I kekahi manawa aia nā ʻolua e ʻike ʻia ma ke poʻo o nā cabinets, i waho o ka ʻike. Hāʻawi i nā Slots a me nā hāmama no nā mea uila ke wela a me nā wahi hūnā ʻia e like me ke kua o ka umu, ka pahu pahu, a i ʻole ka pahu manuahi. ʻOiai me nā mea kīhini liʻiliʻi, e like me nā micowaves, mea hana kīkī, nā toasters a me nā mea kinai, hiki ke lilo i mau hale no nā ipo.
• Kaloka i loko o ka lumi hulina ? Ala akula ka p? E nānā i nā cabinets ma lalo o nā ʻauʻau, i hele pinepine ai nā paipu i ka paia, ka papahele a i ʻole ka launa e alakaʻi i ka mīkini holoi a me ka mīkini. E mālama pono i nā wahi mahana i kahi kokoke i nā mīkini ma ke kua o nā mīkini holoi a maloʻo.
• ʻO nā ipo i ka papahele ? Ala akula ka p? E nānā no nā pahu e hiki ai i ke ipisiki ke kuʻi nei i ka wā e neʻe ai ma waena o ka papahele a me ka paia. ʻO nā ʻaka a i ʻole ʻolua ma nā papahele paha nā wahi kūpono loa. Hūlū ʻia a ʻai ʻole i ka kāleka a me nā nūpepa, no laila e nānā aku i nā pahu a me nā ʻāpana o ka pepa i mālama ai ʻoe ma laila.
• ʻO nā ipo i loko o ka wai ? Ala akula ka p? ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā i nā paipu no nā mau waʻa a me nā wahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hūnā, e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻaʻe. Eia kekahi, pono e nānā i nā piping a me nā hāmama a pau o ka verandas a me nā uhi uhi.

He aha ka mea ʻulaʻula ulaula

He ʻāpana nui nā lula ʻulaʻulaʻula. Ua holo lākou ma ka papahele. Holo lākou i nā paia ma ka holo wikiwiki, holo a puni ka papa a nalowale i ka ʻaoʻao, me he mea lā naʻu kilokilo. He mau hoʻoweliweli maikaʻi ʻole o nā ipo, he mea kupanaha a hoʻonāukiuki. Eia naʻe, ke waiho nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a ʻo nā pepeke e hōʻeha a me ka hopohopo, e ʻike ʻoe inā weliweli kēia mau pepeke a i ʻole.

Hana i nā pōmoki kūmaka

Ka. ^ Na Hiki i nā pōmele ke hoʻopā i ka poʻe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou hānai i ke koko a ʻaʻoleʻili lākou no ka pale, hiki iā lākou ke pau i ka poʻe (ke ola a make) inā pōloli lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka pōloli, ʻaʻole kēia o nā mea hihiu ikaika.

Inā ʻoe e komo i kahi lumi i piha i nā kakaka, e holo kēia mau ipukukui mai kou alo aku a peʻe.
Pākaʻi pinepine ke kakaka i ka wā hiamoe. A, pinepine, pili nā pōloli ma nā kuʻekuʻe, no ka mea, ʻoi aku nā moa ʻoi aku ka lehelehe a me ka ʻili make. Akā ma ke kānāwai, hiki i nā pōpoki ma luna o ka ʻili ma nā wahi a pau.

He mea ʻona nā ʻaina ʻulaʻula?

ʻAʻohe. ʻAʻohe oakūa e loaʻa ʻole. Inā ʻaʻa lākou, e like ka mākaʻikaʻi me nā ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ke ʻano o nā kao, a like hoʻi me ke kaʻi ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻeha i hoʻoili ʻia e nā pōkoki, ʻaʻole i mau ka mea i hona, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomake ʻia ka maʻi ʻino, no ka mea, he mau lāʻau ʻawaʻawa nā mea e lawe ai i nā maʻi ʻino.

Nā ʻōhulu ʻulaʻula i hoʻolaha ʻia i ka maʻi?

Ka. ^ Na Hoʻokahi kahi ipuka e hoʻopuni ana a puni ka puhikahana a ʻauʻau i nā mea ʻōpala. Makemake lākou i nā wahi haumia a me nā mea haumia. Inā he ʻaloli ka ʻai ma nā wahi, e loaʻa e ka redheads a ʻahaʻaina ia ma luna. E pulewau lākou i ka ʻaoʻao o ka lua o ka lua, i loko o nā pā ipo a i loko o ke kahe e kokoke ana i ka umu, a laila e halihali lākou i nā pōʻino kino i ka honua no ka kuke ʻana, i loko o nā cabinets a me nā mea huki drawer, a ma nā wahi mālama kai.

Pēlā lākou e pālahalaha aku ai i nā mea i hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi ʻōpū. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi e like me ka ea e pili ana i nā maʻi o ke kino.

Aia kekahi kaʻahele i loko o nā ʻahuʻula ulaula?

Ka. ^ Na Hiki i nā ipo ke hoʻouna i kahi nui o nā microorganisms pathogenic. Hoʻopili nā haʻawina i nā ipo i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka salmonellosis, cholera, disentery, typhoid, gastroenteritis, Giardia, Escherichia coli, listeriosis, a me ka maʻi maʻi pāpaʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha.

He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole nā ​​koho i manaʻo ʻia he mea lawe ʻia nā maʻi a ʻaʻole ia he kumu o ka maʻi. Hāʻawi lākou i ka mea kākoʻo i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole ka mea mua.

He pōʻino paha nā pōʻino no nā holoholona?

E like me nā kānaka, hiki ke pepeke nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio, inā no ka nāwaliwali ka holoholona. Akā i ka nui o nā manawa, ʻike nā ʻolua ʻulaʻula manu i nā holoholona ʻoihana i ka mea e kahakaha ana a mālama lākou i ka mamao mai o lākou aku, ke ʻole ka pōloli loa.

ʻO ka pōpilikia nui, ʻo ka ʻōpio e kaʻana i ka meaʻai me kāu holoholona. No ka mea ke lawe aku nei nā ipo i nā maʻi a lūlū i nā pōʻino, hiki iā lākou ke kau i ka holoholona me ka hoʻohaumia i kāna meaʻai. Inā kānalua ʻoe he mau ipo, kōkua mau ia i ka holoi ʻana i nā kīʻaha ma hope o ka hānai.

Ua hana ʻino lākou i nā kānaka?

Hiki i ka ipo ulaula ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana, ʻike mau i nā pā hou a hoʻopili i nā kūlana hoʻololi.

Ke hanana pinepine nei ka maʻi ipo i loko o nā hale inu, nā kō, nā hale hōkele, nā haukapila a me nā hale piha i hoʻoluʻu ʻia. ʻO ka huluhulu, hale kūʻai ʻoihana paha, hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia nā hale kūʻai kūʻai, like me nā wahi āpau o luna i ka lawa o ka haʻalulu a me kahi mahana mau ma luna o 20 kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻopōʻino i ke kālā ma muli o ka maʻi me nā ipoki, ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia.

Eia kekahi, nā ipo e like me ka mea lawe i nā maʻi e hōʻeha i ka pono o ke olakino kanaka. Hiki i kā lākou feces a me nā mea huna mai nā kohu salivary ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi ahulau, nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, a hiki i ka make. E hoʻoili i nā pepeke anthrax, salmonella a me nā maʻi pākuʻi a hiki ke hōʻeha i nā hōʻailona asthma.

Pehea e hakakā ai

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomau ai i ka pilikia o kahi moa?

ʻO kāu koho maikaʻi loa he ala holoʻokoʻa. :

• Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā meaʻai i loaʻa no nā parasit.
• Hoʻemi i ka pipi i hiki ai i nā redheads kahi liʻiliʻi nā wahi e hūnā ai a hoʻoulu.
• E hana i nā pāpaʻi e hōʻole i ke kiʻi o Prusak i kou home. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana i ka sealant e kāohi ai i nā hāmaki a puni nā puka uila a hoʻopau i nā leaka wai e hāʻawi ai i nā ʻōkuhi i ka waiwai i ka mākona a lākou e pono ai.
• E hoʻohana i nā paura pesticidal (e.g. acid acid poʻomanaʻo a i ʻole diatomaceous honua). Generously, akā koho maʻalahi iā ia i nā wahi paʻakikī e mālama nui, no ka laʻana, ma hope o nā cabinets a i lalo o ka waihona.
• E hoʻonoho i nā mau lāʻau inecticidal ma nā wahi e ʻike ai i nā ʻikena, akā naʻe i hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi iā lākou. ʻO ka laʻana, ma hope o ka friji.

Nāiila

ʻO ka maikaʻi loa o nā iniseti maikaʻi loa i ka mālama ʻana i nā ipo i hui pū me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me nā hana kīnā i kaupalena ʻia ai ka hiki ke mau ipo e hoʻoulu hou a kū hou paha. Akā ʻo ke kaohi kemika wale nō ʻaʻole e hoʻonā i ka pilikia. Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā insecticides, pono mau e hoʻohana ʻia me ka makaʻala nui loa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pale ʻana i nā kūlohelohe kūloko inā paʻa ka lehulehu o nā pepeke, akā ʻaʻole ia no ka mea hoʻonāukiuki i ʻelua a ʻelua paha.

ʻO nā ʻano hana

ʻO ka waikawa Boron i hui pū ʻia me ka palaoa a me ke kō i nā ʻāpana like me ke kumulima kūlohelohe maoli no ka mauka ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomakeke i ke kāwili i ka wai a pīpī ma ka papahele o nā papa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻowalewale i nā ʻikena me nā aila kūpono, akā no lākou ʻaʻole make ia.

Pehea e hana ai i kahi kumī no nā ipis?

Aia ma lalo kahi ʻano maʻalahi :

• 2 mau punetēpō o ka lau lau a i ʻole ka lau ʻai ʻona
• 1/2 ʻoki ʻoki ʻoki
• 1 punetē o ke kō
• 2 mau punetēpē o ka wai pāpaʻi boric

Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka 1/2 bawang (e like me 3 punetē) a waiho i loko o kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui i ka palaʻai, ke kō a me ke kōpaʻa boric i loko o kahi kīʻaha me nā aniani. Ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōkeke kila, hui maikaʻi loa i nā mea kanu. E hoʻokomo i kahi hapalua o kahi hapa o kēia waiʻī ma luna o ka uhi pahu ʻili a i ʻole kahi pākaha liʻiliʻi. Pono ʻoe e "uhi ʻia i ka ʻahaʻaina" ma ʻelima pōkole. E kau i ka paena umu ma kahi āu i ʻike pinepine ai i nā ipo ʻulaʻula. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ma waho o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i loko o nā cabinets i hūnā ʻia i nā kihi mamao, i ka kīpī, i loko o ka lumiʻeleʻele a me nā hale noho.

Hoʻohui hou i ka papaʻaʻai me ka mauʻu i ka liʻiliʻi he mau mahina.

E hoʻokiulu i kēia kāwili a puni kou puka, ma hope o ka umu a me nā pouaka, ma hope o kahi sofa, etc. ʻOiai e maloʻo ana, e hoʻomau ana ia e hana. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa kēia e hoʻopau ai i nā ipo.

He aha nā pōʻino weliweli e pono e ʻike a hiki i ka poʻe ke loaʻa ka hoʻoikaika no kā lākou luku ʻana!

Pono e luku koke ʻia nā pepeke keʻokeʻo ma ka hale a mau loa.

He aha nā mea ipiki e makaʻu ai i ka mea e hoʻopili mua ʻia

Pehea nā moa o ka palaka a he aha nā mea a lākou i makemake ai

ʻO ke helehelena a me ke ʻano o nā Prusak

ʻAno ke kala, brownish-ʻulaʻula, i nā kāne ke kokoke i ka ʻula. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ʻo ka pākeke makua he 9-14 mm. Maikaʻi 1.5 - 2 g. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine. Hiki i kahi ʻāpana malū i nā Prusak e hūnā maʻalahi i nā crevices, cracks, ma hope o ka pale.

ʻO nāʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o nā ipo synanthropic nui loa:

• ʻeleʻele - mai 25 a 30 mm,
• ʻAmelika - mai 35 a 40 mm paha,
• Turkmen (Central Asian) a meʻAigupita - mai 25 mm.

ʻO nā meaʻokoʻa loa he mau lole (brown-beled), he like me kona nui like a me ke kala like ʻulaʻula ulaula, akā kūlike e nā ʻōpū ma ke kua (ʻaʻole mau) a me nā ʻēheu pololika. Eia kekahi, ʻai ka ipukukui lole i ka lula a no laila ʻaʻole ia e noho ma ka lumi kuke, akā aia kahi puke.

Ma nā wāwae o ka ipo ulaula aia kekahi mau mea hānai e kōkua ana i ka inikini e neʻe i luna o nā kahua ākea, a hiki i ke aniani. ʻAʻohe o ka pīpī, hoʻokahi nā ʻēheu o ka Prusak, i.e. ʻaʻohe mea paʻa i ka elytra.

ʻO ka beuma lōʻihi o ka ʻūlau ke kino o ke kī a me ke kamaʻilio. ʻO nā lauoho liʻiliʻi ma ke kino e hāʻawi i nā Prusak me ka mālama nui i ka neʻe ʻana i ka lewa. No laila he hopena maikaʻi o ka iniseti, agility a me ka waiwai i ka wā e holo ai mai ka pōʻino.

Mea hoʻomaumaha i ka meaʻai

ʻO ka ʻili waha wahaheʻe o nā lipotia āpau. Pēlā i lalo o ka waha wahaheʻe a hana i ka hana o ke alelo. Hihihi loa nā Prusia, e ʻai ana i nā meaʻai hou a maluhia, makemake ʻia nā mea momona. I kā lākou nele, ʻai lākou i ka pepa, nā meaʻei, nā huahana ʻili, nā mea kanu home. Hiki iā lākou ke kāohi i ka palū ʻana o nā palona uila, kāwele. Kōkua ʻo Digesting me nā iniseti i kōkua i nā huakini e noho ana i ka papa hana.

Hana nā pepeke makua ʻole me ka ʻai no 2-3 mau pule, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huluhulu. ʻAʻole hiki i ka wai ke noho ma kahi o nā lā ʻekolu. No laila, ma ka palena o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ea, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka lehulehu o nā Prusak.

Hōʻele i nā kūhā miki

I kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hoʻomaka ka hua manu (ooteca) i loko o ka wahine. Kēia ana ka helu o ka hua o ka hua manu ma luna o ke ana - ke kauwela, ka wikiwiki. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, e hoʻoiho ʻia ka ooteka i kahi wahi hū, a puka mai me nā larvae (nymphs) mai loko mai o ia wahi, e ulu nui ana a weli ʻia i nā manawa he nui. I ka wā mua ua keʻokeʻo lākou, ʻēheu ʻole. Ma hope o ka molt hope, lilo ka larva i kahi moa i kahi pākeke makua.

Ma muli o nā mea kūikawā o ka pua, ua hoʻohemo nā Prussians i nā ʻahuʻula ʻeleʻele i ka nui o ka noho ʻana i nā kānaka.

• ʻO ke aʻala loa ka ulu ʻana o Prusakov: ʻoi aku i ʻekolu a ʻeono mau malama, e like me ke ʻano o ka puna,
• Hāpai ka wahine Prusaka i nā hua me ia, a hiki i ka hānau ʻana, hoʻonui i ko lākou manawa e ola ana. I nā ipo uliuli ʻeleʻele, hoʻolei ʻia nā ʻōmole, a ʻānai pinepine a ʻānai ʻia nā hua a nā mea ʻē aʻe.
• i oi aku ka waiwai o na kanaka Prusia. I hoʻokahi ovipositor a hiki i nā hua he 56, ma ka awelika - 20-40.

Hōʻalo i nā kānaka

Me nā hōʻuluʻulu nui a me ka lōʻihi o ka nui o nā iniseti hihiu i nā mea, lilo ka nānā ʻana i nā mea hoʻohanohano a me nā mea waiwai o ka hale. Hiki i nā ipo ke hōʻino i ka leo uila ma o ke kāwili ʻana.

Hoʻolohe Hāpai nā Prusia i ka hua o ka ʻāwili (ʻo ka pā ākea, nā pinworms, nā whipworms), nā pathogens o dysentery, salmonella a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe. Ka huakanuia ka ipo, a he nui ka mea e hoʻonā ai i nā maʻi kūlohelohe, a hiki i ka hānō. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e like me kā lākou lawaiʻa.

Ke piʻi nei ka poʻe hiamoe, a me nā pōkoki ma ke kihi o nā lehelehe a me nā wahi palupalu o ka ʻili e hiki ke lilo i ka maʻi a hoʻōla no ka lōʻihi. I kekahi manawa komo lākou i loko o nā pepeiao a hiki ʻole i waho.

Hiki i ka hulu chitinous o ka Prusak ke hoʻopaʻa i nā microbes he nui, no ka mea ua lako ka lauoho me nā lewa a me nā kaʻina. Ke neʻe nei ma o ka ʻalā, nā mea ʻai holoholona, ​​nā mōneke, nā moena a me nā wahi e hānai ai, ʻike ʻia ka ipuna i nā microorganisms pathogenic, nā hua hoʻohiki a lawe iā lākou i ka papa i kahi kanaka.

Hiki i nā mea hōʻeha kino a me nā hua o ka honu maʻi ke komo i loko o kā mākou ʻōpū mai nā papa a me nā meaʻai i like ke ʻano o ka ipo, akā, mai nā lako, nā paia a me nā papa ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hōʻea ai i nā pōpoki?

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kumu no ke kahe ʻana o Prusaks ka wai haʻahaʻa, me kaʻole o ka wai a me ka meaʻai. ʻO ke ala maʻamau no ka huki ʻana i nā pōkoki ma ka ʻāina i ʻole e hoʻokuʻu i ka hale i ka wā i wehe ai ka hale ma loko o ka honu nui no kekahi mau hola.

I kēia manawa ʻo nā keiki Prusia ka mea maʻamau o nā kūlanakauhale. Eia ka ala nui o ka hakakā ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka waikawa boric e manaʻo ʻia he ala kahiko akā mau ia e hoʻopau i nā Prusia. Ua kāwili ʻia me ka palaoa wīwī a iʻa aila paha. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka hopena hopena ma nā wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā pepeke. Pēlā nō, hoʻohana ʻia ka sodium tetraborate (borax). Ua ʻona kēia mau mea ʻaʻole i ka poʻe Prusia wale nō, no laila pono e pale ʻia nā keiki a me nā holoholona.

I kēia manawa ua kūʻai aku i nā mea hana maʻamau. Ka mea i hōʻike ʻia: "Regent", "Tiuram" (pilikia i ke olakino, pono ke hoʻohana wale ʻia i ka wā e haʻalele ai i ka hale no kekahi manawa), pauku "Fenaxin", "Gel e kū nei i nā ipo a me nā popo", Global (Germany), "Jet".

Inā he mauʻu nāʻu, nāʻai, nā pala, nā mea a me nā aerosols hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia. E hana koke a ka poʻe puna. ʻO nā mea i poʻomanaʻo i nā gels a me nā pulupulu e hoʻomehana i kahi lōʻihi. Komo lākou i ke kino o ke kūpeʻa a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kona mau hoahānau. I kekahi manawa kōkua kēia i ka hoʻopau loa i ka pilikia.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kahi kolone nui. Pono e hoʻopau i nā ipo a pau me ka ʻole, a ma hope o kekahi manawa, e hoʻomaʻi i ka lole e hōʻeha i ka hanauna i uhi ʻia i nā ooteks e paʻakikī a mālama pono i nā hua ipukukui mai nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai.

Paki! ʻO ka kūʻē o nā pōkā ʻulaʻula i nā mea puki, ua ikaika loa ia, no laila ua kūʻē ʻia nā lāʻau hou i kēia mau lāʻau. Hōʻalo nā ʻōlelo hoʻohālikelike o nā mea pale kaua i nā hoʻolaha no nā loea i hoʻopau ʻia a ʻaʻole pono e hilinaʻi ʻia. Eia kekahi, nui nā fakes ma ka mākeke. E hoʻāʻo i nā insecticides like ʻole.

He mea nui nā hana kūpono:

• hooikaika mau i ka holoi ʻana i nā kīʻaha ʻole, nā kihapai, nā meaʻai ʻai i ka pō. Inā ʻaʻole, e hoʻonui ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i ka biomass
• hanai lole, holoi i ka wai ma ka holoi holoi, nā pahu kokoke me nā wai inu, ka wai loko o ka wai i loko o ke ao a me ke kakahiaka, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ke ahiahi
• ālai i nā ala kahi e hele ai nā pōmole i ka hale mokulele mai ko lākou mau hoalauna. No ka hana i kēia, e hoʻopili i ka gel e like me ka mea pale pale.

Aia nā kikowaena a me nā lawelawe mālama manuahi i hana ʻia i ka hana luku ʻana i nā pepeke. Kahi ʻia ka ʻikepili, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kūlana kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka palekana a koho i ka hopena kūpono. Hele mai nā Disinsectors i ko lākou kaʻa, me nā lako e pono ai. Pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻo kēia ʻoihana.

Nui! I nā hale kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hoʻouka kikowaena mea hiki wale nō me nā hana i ʻae ʻia me nā hoalauna. Hoʻololi i ka hoʻokaʻawale i kahi lā hoʻokahi, inā ʻaʻole e noho mau ka noho ʻana o kahi kaiāne e ulu aʻe ana ma nā wahi āpau e hoʻopōleʻa ʻia nei.

Hoʻohālikelike

Pāʻaʻi ʻia me nā maʻi maʻi hopopopo a i ʻole helminths ma o nā Prussians he loaʻa. Mai makaʻu a hopohopo nui paha inā he mau mānoʻi. ʻO ka makemake e hoʻoneʻe i nā ipo maʻamau e hele mai ia mai kahi ʻano kūlohelohe iā lākou, ʻo ka hōʻailona o ka hoʻopono, ka pōpilikia, ka haunaele a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa.

Ua paʻakikī ke wehe ʻokoʻa i ka ipukini, a hiki i ka wehe ʻana ke lilo i mea maikaʻi. ʻOiai ke koho pono ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻi pinepine nā inikini, ʻoiai ua lele kekahi holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​pepeke pili i ke kaʻina o ke ola ma ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi meaʻai a me nā wahi kūpono no ka hoʻohālikelike.

Hana ma nā ʻoihana lawelawe keʻokeʻo a me ka maʻi epidemiological, loaʻa ke ʻike, me ko lākou komo ʻana, e hoʻonui nui ʻia ka lanakila o ka lanakila.