ʻO Mirikins, e like me ka nui o nā manu nocturnal o nā mea pio, noho i ka nui o nā lāʻau, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10 m ma luna o ka lepo. I ke ao, e moe mālie ana nā mō'ī, ua holo pū, a i ka pō ke hele nei lākou ma nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau e ʻimi i nā huahana ʻoi. E hānai nā Myricins i nā huaʻai, nā huaʻai, nā lau, nā pepeke a me nā hua manu.
ʻO ka mahalo, ʻo ka hana ʻana o kēia mau holoholona e pili pono ana i ke kaila lunar: i ka manawa piha o ka mahina, ʻoi aku ka poʻe naʻaupō i ka palu me ka kelepona, aʻo ka mahina hou ua kōkua i kā lākou ʻano apatatic a lohi.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o Mirikin
ʻO ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku myricins ma mua o 37 cm. I nā primates, kahi huelo lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino o nā wahine, ʻoi aku paha he 600 mau haneli, a ʻo nā kāne - ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kilogram.
Ua liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, me ka pepeiao liʻiliʻi i nā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ka moʻo, i uhi ʻia me ka hulu hipa, he ʻulaʻula hina ka brownish, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka maka a me ka ʻōpū. Māhuahua ka wāwae o ke wāwae, me ka wāwae o ka hind.
ʻO ka moʻo ʻōlelo ʻekolu mau lālani heukīlani
Ka hana ʻohana a me ka hana hou ʻana iā Mirikin
Hiki i nā ʻōlima ʻekolu ke kapa maluhia nā holoholona. Kūkulu lākou i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi ma muli o nā mākua a me nā pēpē o nā ʻano like ʻole. He pīhoihoi ia no kēia mau mea āpau, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā Myrikins e kahi hiʻohiʻona e like me ka mālama i ka lokomaikaʻi male, no laila, hiki i ko lākou mau ʻohana ke hoʻololi i kā lākou ʻano ma ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
I hoʻokahi makahiki, i ka wā o ka huakaʻi nui o nā hua a me ka nui o nā hua, e hānau mai nā wahine i nā cubs. E hānai nā makuahine i kā lākou keiki i kēlā me kēia mau hola 3-4, no laila e ulu wikiwiki ka hua a loaʻa ke kaumaha. Kahi manawa liʻiliʻi e hala, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka cub ma nā mākua. I nā makahiki he 40, hoʻomaka nā mea palaka eʻai i nā lau.
Ulu nui ka hua o Mirikin a hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, haʻalele nā kāne i ko lākou mau mākua.
Hoʻopili ʻo Papa Mirikins ma ka hānai keiki. Hoʻokani lākou i nā keiki i nā pō i ka pō, lawe iā lākou ma ko lākou kua a aʻo i ka naʻauao ola. Hoʻopili wale nā mākaʻi ma ka manawa mai ka manawa a lākou e hānai i nā cubs.
Hoʻomaka ʻo Puberty i nā kāne i hoʻokahi makahiki, i nā wahine i ʻelua, akā ʻaʻohe wikiwiki lākou e hāʻawi i nā hua hou. I ka piha o ʻekolu makahiki, e haʻalele ka ʻōpio i ko lākou mau mākua e hana i ko lākou ʻohana.
Hiki iā Mirikins ke ala i ke ahiahi no nā minuke 10-15 e hānai iā lākou iho.
ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana iā Mirikins
E like me ʻoe e ʻike ai, ka pō ma ka wao nahele i uhi i nā mea āpau me ka pouli, a i ʻole nā lālā lāʻau i hoʻokuʻu i ka mālamalama o ka mahina i ka wāwae, akā naʻe, hoʻowalewale ʻia ka Mirikins e hoʻonohonoho pono iā lākou iho i ka ʻāina. Ke haʻalele nei i nā ʻōpū, hoʻi mai nā māka i ke kakahiaka. Pehea lākou e hana ai?
He ʻano hoihoi a Mirikin.
ʻO ka holoi ʻana i kā lākou mau wāwae me ka urine, ua lele ʻo Mirikins i loko o nā kumulāʻau, e waiho ana i nā ʻala ʻala malie e hoʻi mālie ana i ka home. ʻO ke ʻano, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia ka maʻemaʻe, akā i ka hopena.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
Mirikina
Mirikin a i ʻole durakul ʻekolu lālani. Aotus trivirgatus) He pipi nocturnal liʻiliʻi e noho nei i ka waena hema o ʻAmelika Hema. Ma muli o ke kūpono i ke alakaʻi ʻana i kahi nohona nocturnal, puka mai ka lā kahi he 15-20 wale nō ma hope o ka lā, he nui kona mau maka maka, he mea hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi i nā maka o kahi ʻoki.
Eia kekahi, e like me nā manu o ka pō i hala, ʻo Mirikins e noho ana ma kahi o nā kumulāʻau e 10 m ma luna o ka lepo. I loko o ke ao, moe mālie lākou, hoʻopili pono ʻia kekahi i kekahi, a i ka pō ke hele nei lākou ma waena o nā lāʻau i ke ʻimi i kahi mea e pōmaikaʻi ai: nā hua, nā hua, nā lau, nā inikua a me ka hua manu.
He mea kupaianaha nō ko lākou hana i ka hilinaʻi nui ma ke alapine lika: ma ka mahina piha ke holo nui nei lākou ma ke kula, aʻo ka mahina hou e hana nei lākou me ka maikaʻi ʻole a me ka like ole. Akā, manaʻoʻiʻo ua ʻano ka hana i ka pō ma luna o mākou i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole i nānā?
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino myricin he 24-37 cm wale nō ka lōʻihi o ka lā (mai 30 a 40 cm), akā ʻaʻole mau. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino o nā wahine, ʻoi aku paha ma kahi o 600 grika, akā hiki ke kaupaona nā kāne i hoʻokahi kilokilo. ʻO ka piko o ke kino o kēia kauka he brownish-hina, a me ka maka, ka lalo o ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū hoʻi o kahi pale māmā. Ua liʻiliʻi ia ke poʻo a puni. Aia ma nā ʻaoʻao nā pepeiao like ʻole. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino, hoʻopili piha ʻia me ka lauoho palupalu. Māhuahua ka wāwae o ka wāwae, nā wāwae hind.
Noho nā ʻōpio ʻekolu i kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi ʻohana nona nā mākua a me kā lākou mau keiki o nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole. He mea pīhoihoi ia e mālama ʻole ʻole ai ka Mirikins i ka maleʻana i ka male, no laila e hiki i kēia mau pūʻulu ke hoʻololi i kā lākou mea haku i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
Hānau ka wahine i nā keiki bipi i hoʻokahi wale nō i ka makahiki, a pili pū kā lākou hānau ʻia me ke kiʻekiʻe i loko o nā hua a hua nui. Mālama ka makuahine i ka pēpē i kēlā me kēia hola 3-4, no laila e ulu wikiwiki a loaʻa ke kaumaha. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ʻaʻole like me ia i waena o kona mau mākua. I nā makahiki 40, hoʻāʻo ka mea naʻaupō i kona mau lau mua.
ʻO ka hapanui loa, pili ʻo Pāpā i ka hānai ʻana o kāna keiki - pāʻani ʻo ia me ia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 4 mau manawa i ka pō, ua kau ʻo ia i kona kua a aʻo i ke akamai o ke ola. Ua kaupalena ʻia nā mālaʻai i ka cub, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻomaha i kā lākou mau hoa.
Puberty i nā kāne i hoʻokahi makahiki, a ʻo nā wahine i loko o ʻelua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole wikiwiki lākou e hānau i nā keiki a hiki i ʻekolu mau makahiki. Ma kahi o ia mau makahiki hoʻokahi, ua haʻalele ka ʻōpio i ka hui makua e hana i kā lākou iho.
E like me ʻoe e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole he kukui maoli i ka ululāʻau i ka pō, eia naʻe, ua hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia ka Mirikins ma ka papa, ka neʻe ʻana i kā lākou mau hopo i kahi mau kilomita e hoʻi mai ana i ke kakahiaka. Pehea lākou e hana ai? Me ke kōkua o nā hōʻailona e waiho ai lākou ma luna o nā kumulāʻau: holoi holoi lākou i nā wāwae a me nā peʻa i ka urine a me ka mālie kahi e hele ai i kahi o lākou e pono ai. A laila ʻike kēia mau ala i ka ala i hope. ʻAʻole maʻemaʻe, akā kūpono.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā puaʻa pōleʻa e huki ana iā lākou e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona like o Mirikin. Hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea e hoʻowalewale ʻia i nā kālū, a ʻo nā ʻūlī a me kekahi mau ʻōhumu ʻokoʻa ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻenemi naʻaupō. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hele lākou i ka wā paʻakikī - ʻo ko lākou ola i ka neʻe wale nō he 10 mau makahiki, ʻoiai i ka pio i hiki iā lākou ke noho ʻelua me ka lōʻihi.
Kāleka
ʻO nā moʻo Nocturnal liʻiliʻi primata. Hiki lākou i ka nui o 24 a 37 cm, ma kahi o ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o 31 a 40 cm. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻana o nā makeneke Hou New World, ʻo ke ʻano o ka papahele he like like me ka nui a ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale i ke kala kapa. ʻO nā papale o nā kaile nocturnal he palupalu a maloʻo, me nā mea ola e noho lōʻihi ana i nā kuahiwi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke kua a ma waho o nā limu ma ka ʻoliva-brown a ʻeleʻele-hina hoʻi, a ma ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao o nā limu - ka melemele-brown a ʻeleʻele-brown. Hiki i ke kua o ke poʻo ke peʻe ma ka hina a i ʻulaʻula paha, e lawelawe ai kēia mea ma waena o nā pūʻulu ʻano ʻelua. Hōʻailona a lōʻihi hoʻi ke poʻo, ʻeleʻele kona poʻo. ʻAʻole e like me kekahi mau monkey New World hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopuki ʻana. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wāwae lōʻihi i ka neʻe ʻana i ka neʻe, i ka hā ʻehā i ko lākou i ke kālai. Kūʻē wale ʻia ka pahu ma ka hapa wale i kahi hapa wale.
Ua puni ke poʻo, liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, a hūnā ʻia i ka lauoho. Ua ʻoi aku ka ihu septum ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka honua Hou. kumu ʻole i koho ʻia ma kahi o 1202 lā ]. He ākea ka nui o nā kīʻaha maka, nui nā maka a ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole e like me nā primates wet-nosed, nā mea i hoʻoikaika pinepine i ka pō, ʻaʻole i ʻike nā maka o nā mau nocturnal i ka tapetum. ʻO ka mea hoʻokaʻawale, ʻo kona kaila i paʻa me ka chopsticks a me nā cones. No kēia kumu, ʻo ka hana nocturnal ʻaʻole ia ka hoʻomaka, akā ka lua i loaʻa i ka ʻano o kēia mau holoholona. No ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o ka cone, ua palena. Aia nā kula keʻokeʻo ma luna a ma lalo o nā maka a i kekahi manawa aia hoʻi ma lalo o ka waha. ʻEkolu mau pōkoleʻeleʻele e lūlū ma ka maka, hoʻokahi ma ka lae - kahi e hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ke ala pālua - a hiki i ka ihu a, e like, mai kekahi mai waho a kokoke i kēlā me kēia maka.
ʻO ka mana ʻōlio o nā moʻo nocturnal i like I 2 2 C 1 1 P 3 3 M 3 3 < displaystyle I <2 over 2> C <1 over 1> P <3 over 3> M <3 over 3 >> Ma ka huina, he 36 mau niho. He nunui ka nui o nā incisors ma waena, nā kihi no ka niho huluhulu, he mea liʻiliʻi loa. Ma lalo o ka puʻu, he ʻeke o kāua, kahi mea e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā leo i hana ʻia.
Kālā
Noho ʻo nā kaile Nocturnal i ʻAmelika Hema ma ʻAmelika Hema. Aia ko lākou siʻina mai Panamona ma ke kūkulu ʻākau ma Colombia - kahi nui, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole - ma Brazil a ʻo Peru a hiki i Bolivia, Paraguay a me ʻĀpana ʻAmelika ma ke kūkulu hema. Eia nō naʻe lākou e haʻalele ana ma nā ʻaoʻao ma kahika a me nā ʻaoʻao o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka nohona noho o kēia mau holoholona he mau lāʻau nahele, a hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻano ākea o nā ʻanohelehele. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia iā lākou ma nā ʻano mākulopulu a me nā lau maloʻo me nā lau hāʻule. Ma nā mauna, ʻike ʻia lākou i nā kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 3200 m.
Nā manawa o ka hana a me ka neʻe
ʻO nā monokona Nocturnal ke kamaʻilio ʻana i nā kumulāʻau. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ke kiʻekiʻe lāʻau a hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. I loko o ka lei, i ka nui o nā hihia ua neʻe lākou i nā wāwae ʻehā, akā hiki nō lākou ke lele maikaʻi. ʻO ka hapanui o nā moʻo nocturnal e ikaika i ka pō, aia wale nō nā popona i ke kūkulu hema hema o ka pihi e ola ana i kahi ola me ka ʻole o ka puʻupuʻu i ʻōlelo ʻia i ke ao a me ka pō.
I ka wā hoʻomaha, neʻe ʻia nā mau nocturnal i loko o nā hollows a i ʻole i nā mākeke palupalu. Ma kahi o 15 mau minuke ma hope o ka hele ʻana o ka lā, poni lākou i waho o ko lākou moena a neʻe a hiki i ke aumoe. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaha hou lākou no hoʻokahi a me ka hapa i ʻelua mau hola, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana e ʻimi i nā meaʻai. Ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, hoʻi hou lākou i ko lākou wahi hoʻomaha. Pili lākou i ka mālamalama, a ma nā pōʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o ka mahina hou ua palena ʻia kā lākou hana. I ka wā o ke alualu ʻana i ka pō, hiki ke lawe i kēia mau makika i ke 800 m, akā naʻe, e hilinaʻi ana ia i ka wā a me ka māmā. I loko o nā manawa maloʻo, lilo nā ala i ʻoi aku ka pōkole (ma kahi o 250 m), kahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ke ʻano nui o nā hua. Loaʻa nā puka ma nā pō māmā e like me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. Ma nā pōʻeleʻele, nā kaheka e huli i nā ala a lākou i koho mua ai - ma ke kāʻū ʻana ma nā wāwae wāwae a i ʻole ka hūnā ʻana i ka pona i ke kumu o ka huelo.
Pili a me ke kamaʻilio
Noho nā moʻo Nocturnal i nā ʻohana ʻohana o ʻelua a ʻelima mau holoholona. ʻO lākou nō ka kāne, ka wahine a me nā keiki maʻamau. Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, hoʻomau ka poʻe ʻepekema mai ka hoʻokau ʻana o ke kāne a me ka wahine i ke ʻano monogamous. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka liʻiliʻi e hoʻokahi pua, Aotus azarae, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōnaehana a hele pū ʻia me ka loli pinepine o ka hoa. Ma loko o kahi hui, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ka hoʻokūkū. Haka nā lālā o ka pūʻulu e pili kokoke i kēlā me kēia a ʻaʻole hoʻi e neʻe iki no 10 mau m.le hiamoe pū lāua pū. ʻAʻole e like me nā poʻe primates e noho ana i loko o nā ʻohana, he luhi ka male ʻana.
ʻO nā moʻo teritori ʻo Nocturnal; ʻo ka laulā o ka ʻohana ʻohana ka 3 a 10 ha. Ke pale nei nā wahi i ko lākou pilikino mai nā hui ʻē. Inā hui nā hui ʻelua, no ka laʻana, ma kahi hua lāʻau kokoke i ka palena o ua palena, hiki mai nā hāwau nui, lele nā hana me nā wāwae i hoʻolāʻihi ʻia, ka hōʻino a me ka hakakā. ʻO kēia mau hakakā mau e pili ana i 10 mau minuke, ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o kekahi mau pūʻulu i lanakila, a haʻalele lāua ʻelua i ko lākou pae. Me ka hoʻōho ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia nā leo hoʻowalewale e pale aku i nā wahi, kahi e hōʻike ai nā kumu kumu. ʻO ke kū ʻana he ʻano nui o nā leo leo i like me nā leo o nā ʻalā i hana ʻia e nā moʻo nocturnal i ka pō. Ke hoʻomaka nei kēia mau mea e huki i ka hoa a na lākou kēia mau holoholona i ʻai i kā lākou inoa Pelekane owl monkey (= mau piʻoniʻu owl).
Mea ʻai
Ke hānai nui nā loʻo Nocturnal i nā huaʻai, hoʻohui ʻia iā lākou me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Makemake lākou i nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki ke kipa aku i nā kumulāʻau hua nui, ʻoiai lākou pale i nā hoʻokūkū me nā ʻano nui o ka nui i ke ao. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka hapa ʻana o nā huaʻai i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona ma nā wahi ʻaluna ma mua o nā holoholona i nā ʻāina me ke anela. ʻAi lākou - i ka wā o ka ua, inā pau ka hāʻawi ʻia o nā hua - nā lau, pua, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Holo nui nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ma ke kakahiaka. Hoʻokomo paʻa nā moʻo Nocturnal i nā mea lele lele e lele a i ka lewa a i ʻole ka mea make ma nā lālā. No ka mea, e komo ai, no ka laʻa, nā orthoptera, nā pipi, nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻalā.
Hānau a hānai i ka hua
Ua ʻike ʻia ka liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā makole nocturnal, aneane o nā hopena o ke aʻo ʻana mai nā holoholona ma ka noho pio ʻana a, inā paha, heʻokoʻa ʻole i nā holoholona i ka hihiu. I ka hoʻopio, hiki i ka hānau ʻana ke hūnā i ka makahiki. ʻO nā holoholona e noho ana ma ke kūkulu ʻĀkau o Argentina, kahi e pili ana i ka loli ʻana o ka wā ma waena o ke anilā, he paʻa ka manawa moe, a hānau ʻia nā hānau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua ma waena o Kepakemapa a me Nowemapa. ʻAʻole maopopo inā pili paha ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wā ma loko o nā ʻano āpau a i ʻole he hiki ke kū mai i nā ʻano lāʻau ma nā wahi kūloko no kahi makahiki hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO nā moʻo kāne nocturnal kāne e liʻiliʻi i nā sperm liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia paha ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano monogamous. No ka mea ʻehā wale nō lākou i ka makahiki a me hoʻokahi wahine wale nō, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka sperm waiwai.
