No ka loko keokeo i hoʻopiha ʻia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona me ka pīkole Chile, no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa wale ma ke kahakai o Chile. Kāhea ka poʻe kālima iā Tunin (Tonin). ʻIke ʻia ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau momi ma nā wai mai ke kahakai o Valparaiso a hiki i Cape Horn. Makemake nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano e noho i kahi hohonu pāpō ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 200 mika. Aloha nō hoʻi lākou i ka poʻe Estu. Ma kēia mau wahi i ka ʻoluʻolu a nā ʻenehana o ke kai.

ʻO keʻano

ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino i ka 170 cm me ke kaumaha o 25-75 kg. Ka naaupo ka snout, oki ke kino. He mānoanoa ka nui o ka manawa i hiki i ka manawa ke hele i ka lua-hapakolu o ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka moni pālua a me nā kīliʻi liʻiliʻi. I ka waha, aia he 34 mau niho o ka niho ma luna, a me 33 ma ka iwi āua.

Nani ke kala. Ke keʻokeʻo, ka ʻōpū a me ke kumu o nā ʻōpū. ʻO ke poʻo, ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao, he kāwili o nā kala o ka hina. ʻO kēia mau holoholona ka nohona. Noho lākou i nā hui, ka nui o kēlā me kēia ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10. He lahui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻohana nui.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻano. ʻO ka wahine ʻo Puberty a me nā kāne i ka makahiki 5 a 9. Hānau ka wahine i nā keiki i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki. Noho ka wahine hāpai i ka mau mahina 12 mau mahina. 1 hānau ke keiki. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka manawa lactation a me ka manawa o ka manawa e noho ai ka dolphin me kona makuahine. I ka ulu lāʻau, ola ke dolphin keʻokeʻo i loko o kahi o 20 mau makahiki.

ʻike ākea

Ua aʻo ʻole ʻia kēia ʻano. Hoʻopau ʻia ka wai o ke kahakai o Kili a ʻaʻole i lele. ʻAʻole maopopo ka helu ʻokoʻa. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia he mau tausani ʻelima mau ʻano o ka ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo kekahi poʻe loea e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā dolphins keʻokeʻo.

Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o nā kenekulia i hala, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻohe me ka "black dolphin", akā naʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻano uliuli i kona kala. Hiki i kēia ke wehewehe i nā mea ʻike loea wale nō nā mea i make i ka pueo. ʻEleʻele hoʻi ko lākou ʻili, ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka lewa. I ka moana ākea ma kahi ākea, ua like ka nui o nā pelekikena keʻokeʻo.

Akā e like me ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻenehana, huli i ka ʻili o kēia mau mommia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kahi kāwili o nā kala hina, a ʻonanui ke ʻōpū. No laila kapa ʻia ka inoa "dolphin keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo, a hāʻawi ʻia i ka noho, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka" Lākenie Chili.

Mālama ʻia kēia heluna e ka Convention ma ka pale o Migratory Spiesies no nā holoholona hihiu. Ua nānā ʻia kona kūlana ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlana hopohopo. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kēia hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka laulima o ke aupuni a me nā hana kūikawā kānāwai.

ʻO nā mākele wai

Keia Inia (Inia geoffrensis)

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ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā awelika ma ka muliwai ʻo Amazon River he 2 m. Hae lākou i nā aniani āpau: mai ka hina hina-pink hoʻi i kahi māla-pink a me ka mālamalama na pink, e like me nā flamingos. Hoʻololi kēia kala i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai kahi e noho ai ka dolphin. ʻOi ka wai i ka wai, ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holoholona. ʻO ke kumu o ka lā e hoʻohemo ai iā lākou no ka nalowale i ka pigmentation pink. Mālama ka wai hōʻiliʻili o ka Amazon i ka pale ʻoluʻolu o ka dolphin.

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ʻO kēia mau holoholona, ​​ke ʻoliʻoli, hoʻololi i ko lākou kino kino i ka ʻulaʻula kukui. Nui nāʻokoʻa anatomical ma waena o nā dolphins o ka muliwai ʻo Amazon a me nā mea'ē aʻe o nā dolphins ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea hoʻohilahila, inii huli i kā lākou ʻāʻī i ka ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻlima e hoʻohewa ʻia kēia manawa. ʻO kēia kuʻuna, i hoʻohui pū ʻia me kā lākou hiki ke alo i mua o ka pahu hoʻokahi a ʻo ka manawa like pū me ka lua ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka maneuver manuahi i ka muliwai. Pue maoli kēia mau dolphins i ka ʻāina lōlima, a kōkua ko lākou hiki iā lākou e neʻe i nā lāʻau. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hou e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he mau niho e like me nā molars. Me ke kōkua o lākou, ʻakaʻaka lākou i nā mea kanu palu. ʻO nā lauoho-like me ka palaka ma nā wēlau o ko lākou mau alo e kōkua i ke ʻimi e ʻai i ka ʻai ma lalo o ka wai lepo.

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ʻO nā poʻe pule (Platanista gangetica)

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He ʻano ʻē a he maka a me ka hiʻohiʻona kēia taupe dolphin. ʻO ko lākou mau maka liʻiliʻi, ua like me nā pūniki nunui-kiʻekiʻe ma luna aʻe o ka palena o ka laina waha o loko. Hoʻohana ʻole nā ​​maka, ua aneane nā mākeke kēia mau kukui a hoʻoholo i ka ʻula a me ka māmā wale nō.

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ʻO ka muzzle lōʻihi a kaulaʻi ʻia i nā niho he nui e nānā i ka pihi a ʻike ʻia ma waho o ka waha. ʻO ka puhā dorsal he hiʻohiʻona o kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hoʻopuni ʻia ka ʻōpū, e hāʻawi ana i ka māhu ke nānā aku. ʻO nā ʻōlapa he triangular, nui a ākea paha, he kihi posterior serrated. ʻO ka ʻili ʻo ka huelo he nui a ākea hoʻi.

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Ke ulu nui nā lumlea i ka 2.5 m a ʻoi aku ka paona ma mua o 90 kg, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

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La Plata Dolphin (Pontoporia blainvillei)

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Loaʻa pinepine ma nā wahi kahakai o ka hema o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO kēia lālā o ka ʻohana dolphin muliwai wale nō nā ʻano nui e noho ana i ka kai kai. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka Dolphin La Plata ma nā ʻāina a me ka wai pāpū, kahi wai wai paʻakai.

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ʻO Dolphin ka puʻupuʻu lōʻihi loa e pili ana i ka nui o ke kino i waena o nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana dolphin. I nā pākeke, hiki i ka lāʻau ke piʻi i 15% o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā heihei liʻiliʻi, nā holoholona makua 1,5 m ka lōʻihi.

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ʻO ka lālani ukana La Plata i loko o ka wai ʻaʻole me nā peni pectoral, akā me nā lōʻihi lōʻihi. Ua hiki i nā ʻĀpelahine La Plata ke wā kamaʻilio i ka wā ʻōpio o kona mau makahiki ʻehā, a ma hope o ka manawa hāpai o 10-11 mau mahina hānau mua lākou i ka makahiki ʻelima mau makahiki. Kaumaha a hiki i ka 50 kg (nā kāne a me nā wahine) a ola i ke kūlohelohe no ka awelika o 20 mau makahiki.

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Hoʻokomo ʻia nā dol

Kiʻi-lōʻihi (Delphinus capensis)

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E hele a lōʻihi ka ʻelima ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 2.6 m a kaupaona ka 230 kg, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wahine. He pōkole uliuli kēia mau ʻōlima, kahi ʻōpū keʻokeʻo a me ka melemele, ke gula a i ʻole nā ​​hina ʻalani e hahai ana i ke ʻano o ka hourglass.

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Aia kahi dousal fin triangle lōʻihi loa i kahi o ke kikowaena o ke kua, he beak lōʻihi (e like me ka inoa o ka inoa) i hoʻopili ʻia me nā niho liʻiliʻi.

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Dolphin-keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (Delphinus delphis)

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Loaʻa iā ia kahi kala hoihoi. Ma ke kino nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kala hina ʻulaʻula, e uhi ana ma ka V-ano o lalo o ka peke dorsal ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kino. ʻĀkala a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha nā ʻaoʻao ma ke alo a he hina ma ke kua. ʻEleʻele a ʻāʻele paha ka kua o ke dolphin, a he keʻokeʻo kona ʻōpū.

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ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pipi a ʻoi aku ka kaumaha ma mua o nā wahine. Paona a hiki i 200 kg a hiki i ka 2,4 m ka lōʻihi. I loko o ka waha a laila he 65 mau niho i kēlā me kēia hapa o ka huakaʻi, kahi e ʻoi ai ka mamalia me ka nui o nā niho.

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Dolphin keokeo keokeo (Cephalorhynchus eutropia)

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ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o kēia mau ʻano hānai manu he nui ma luna o 1.5-1.8 m ma kahi pākeke. Ma muli o ka nui o ka nui a me ke ʻano e pili ana i kēia mau dolphins, ʻike pinepine lākou i nā porpoises.

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ʻO ka waiho kino o ke kino kahi ʻano o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hina o ka hina me kahi kala keʻokeʻo a puni ke kīpī a me ka ʻōpū.

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E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo ia i ka ʻike ʻana a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe: he beak i kahi pōkole, pōwā a me ka poepoe piʻo a poepoe.

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Lōʻau paʻa lōʻihi (Stenella longirostris)

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ʻIke ʻia nā Dolphins e like me nā acrobats akamai i waena o nā hoahānau (aia kekahi mau leʻa i lele kekahi i ka lewa, akā no ke kipi wale nō). E noho ana nā moku kōhālua ka lōʻihi i ka Moana Pakika kahika, ʻehiku mau kipi o ke kino i ka lele hoʻokahi, e hoʻomaka ana e mokulu i ka wai ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana aʻe ma luna o ka lewa, a lele lele i 3 m i ka lewa, ka lele kaʻe ʻana ma mua o ka hāʻule hou ʻana o loko kai.

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Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka nukil i ka lōʻihi o nā nuku.

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Dolphin keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (Lagenorhynchus albirostris)

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He endalakia ke kahe nui ʻana me ka ʻāʻī ʻākau a me ke komohana ʻo ʻAmelika, he nui ka hale ʻona me ka lōʻihi he 2-3 m a kaupaona a hiki i 360 kg ke kūmaha maikaʻi ʻia.

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E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka inoa, ua loaʻa ka moa i kona inoa i kona mahalo i loko o ka beak keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele kona ʻaoʻao. He kīpī ʻeleʻele a me nā pelepele nā ​​peke. ʻO ka maʻa haʻahaʻa o ke kino he keʻokeʻo a me kaʻaila. Holo ʻia kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e pili ana i nā maka ma ke kua a i hope o ka hope o ka dorsal.

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Dolphin Hūpihi Nāwale (Steno bredanensis)

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He ʻano kūlike ʻole, he kūlou i waho o nā dolphins, he mea like me nā lumea prehistoric. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ke poʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia wale nō ka lepa lōʻihi i hala me ka lula ʻole ma waena o ka beak a me ka lae. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka beak, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo maikaʻi i ka lae i haki ʻia. ʻEleʻele ke kino i ka hina hina. He poʻo hina ka kua. ʻO ka ʻūhā keʻokeʻo i kekahi manawa me kahi paʻi o kahi ʻulaʻula. Hōʻalo ʻia ke kino me nā ʻāpana i keʻokeʻo.

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ʻO ka lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha ka poʻe palaka, he kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka dorsal a "pāliki" a i ʻole ka liki.

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Holi dololi (Tursiops truncatus)

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I nā ʻōlelo kanaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā dolphins a pau ole. ʻO lākou ka mea kaulana loa o nā ʻano ʻano like a pau i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hōʻike haʻahaʻa. E like me ke kānāwai, he mau kānaka nui loa kēia, ka poʻe mānoanoa me kahi ʻeleʻele hina a me kahi ʻōpio pale. He wahi puʻupuʻu pōkole lākou a me ka hoʻowalewale a me kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa like me nā dolphins e minoʻakaʻa - he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ke manaʻo nei e pili ana i ka nani o kēia "ʻekeʻeke" i hoʻolilo ʻia nā dolphins no ka ʻoihana "ʻoluʻolu." ʻO nā kūlike a me nā hōʻailona ma ka moni dorsal e like me ka manamana lima o ke kanaka.

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Pākuʻikaʻi ākea (Peponocephala electra)

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ʻO ka kino a me ka poʻo conical ka lei no ka ʻaʻai wikiwiki. ʻAno ka nūpepa, pōpō mālie ke poʻo a hoʻonani ʻia i nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo ma nā lehelehe a me nā "ʻili" pōʻele a puni nā maka - pono nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO nā pua dorsal Arc-spines, nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻalapela caudal ākea, he lei "capes" nā kino ʻoniina ma lalo o nā kīkī dorsal a me nā wahi pale i ka ʻōpū.

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Kina (Sousa chinensis)

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Loaʻa nā paulaka āpau āpau i kahi pākē liʻiliʻi o ka hump. He like nā like nā "humpbacked" āpau. Akā ʻoi aku ka huaʻōlelo o nā Kina i kahi "hump" ma mua o kāna mau kaikunāne Atlantika, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻike o nā kahe kālā Indo-Pacific a me Australia.

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ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo a me ke kino ka 120-280 cm, a hiki i ka 140 kg i ka paona. Ua piha nā ʻōpū kuʻikuʻu lōʻihi i nā niho, ka laulā caudal ākea (45 cm), nā iwi spinal (15 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe) a me nā paikikala pectoral (30 cm). I ka pena, he brown, hina, ʻeleʻele ma luna o luna a me nā ʻōpio ma lalo. ʻO kekahi mau kikoʻī, keʻokeʻo, ʻiliʻili paha, a i ʻole kahakaha paha. ʻO kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia lākou ʻo Pink Dolphins.

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Elohelohe (Orcaella brevirostris)

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ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hōʻike i ka dolphin. He ʻano ʻike ka nui o nā kihi ʻo Irrawaddy a me ke poʻo me ka uha ʻole. ʻIke ʻia nā holoholona e like me ka belugas, aia wale nō me ka fin dorsal. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi o ka muzzle i ko lākou mau lehelehe lehelehe a me nā kaula ma ka ʻāʻī, hiki i nā dolphins ke neʻe i ko lākou mau poʻo i nā kuhikuhi a pau. He hina i ka kino o ke kino, akā ke kukui i ka ʻōpū. Ua liʻiliʻi ka hope dorsal, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōpiopio, me nā kihi mua i pihi a me nā kihi paʻa, nui hoʻi nā huelo.

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Paleka Poʻi (Lagenorhynchus pana)

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Ua hana ka ʻūhā i kahi hōʻailona ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona i ke ʻano o kahi hourglass. Ke ʻeleʻele ka peʻe ʻolima (ʻōpū keʻokeʻo), ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ke kino aia ka ʻōkoke keʻokeʻo (hoʻomaka ma hope o ka waha a me ka ʻākau i ka pū), kahi e kū nei ma lalo o ka pau dorsal, hoʻokumu i ke ʻano o kahi hourglass. He ʻano hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi nā Dolphins, ma ke ʻano like me ke kaula ma kahi pālahalaha. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pau i hope, ʻoi aku ka makua.

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Kono pālala (Orcinus orca)

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ʻO nā kohola luku (ʻae, ʻae, nona ka ʻohana dolphin) ka nui loa a ʻo kekahi o nā mea pana ikaika i ka honua. ʻIke koke ʻia lākou e ko lākou ʻano ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo: he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma hope o kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻaoʻao, kahi "wahi ala" koke ma hope o ka pauku dorsal. Hōʻailona ka poʻe a me nā mea make, nā koholā pepehi kanaka i nā ʻano kamaʻilio like ʻole. Ke hoʻohana nei lākou i echolocation e kamaʻilio a me ka hopu.

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Pāʻule leʻa

I loko o nā dolphins, aia nā pili i ke kino ma lalo. He ʻelua mau kahe, ʻo kahi e hū ai i ka penis a me kekahi ʻāpana. Hoʻokahi pū ka wahine i loko o kahi ʻōpū a me ke anus. Aia ʻelua mau waiū waiū ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ka wahine kahalaha wahine.

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ʻO ka pīpī Dolphin e hele i ka ʻōpū i ka ʻōpū, ua pōkole ka hana, akā hiki ke hana hou ʻia i kekahi manawa i loko o ka manawa pōkole. Aia nō ka hona no ka nui o nā ʻano, i loko o nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i kēia manawa ma kahi o 11-12 mau mahina, i nā kohola pepehi kanaka - kahi ma kahi o 17. Ua ʻoi aku nā hānau manuahi i hoʻokahi kūleʻa, kahi, ʻaʻole like me ka hapanui o nā momi, ma ka hapanui o ka wā ka hānau ʻia e ka ʻili. E lilo loa nā male i ka wahine ma ka wā ʻōpio, ma mua o ka wā o ka ʻōpio, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea e hilinaʻi nei i ka ʻano a me ka wahine.

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He aha nā mea e ʻai ai nā dolphins

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ʻO ka iʻa a me ka lae ka ʻai nui, akā ʻo ka ʻai i ka iʻa nā iʻa e make ai i nā holoholona manu ʻē aʻe a aia kekahi manawa i ka iʻa e ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou.

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Ka hana e mālama ai i ka pipi: lawe nā holoholona i kahi kula o ka iʻa i kahi hua liʻiliʻi. A laila, ʻokoʻa nā ʻaiʻaʻai i ka iʻa kuaʻa. Kūʻai kaʻaila: ke alualu nei nā ʻai i nā iʻa i loko o ka wai pāpaku e hiki ke maʻalahi. Hoʻokahi kekahi mau mea iʻa me kā lākou huelo, ʻokiʻoki a ʻai. E kuʻi kekahi i nā iʻa mai ka wai a hopu i ka ʻai ma ka lewa.

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ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

He nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā dolphins. ʻAʻohe o kekahi mau ʻano a i ʻole he mauʻu e loaʻa kekahi, aia ma ka piko o ke kaulahao meaʻai. ʻO nā māka nui o nā heihei ma nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻO kekahi mau holoholona ukana nui, ka mea make nui i nā kohola pepehi kanaka, ʻoi aku ka ʻai ʻia i nā kōlima liʻiliʻi, akā he mau hihia like ʻole kēia.

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Pili ka pilina o nā kāne i nā dolphins

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Hoʻokumu ko ka dolphins i mea nui i ka moʻomeheu kanaka. Ua haʻi iā lākou ka ʻatikala Helene iā lākou. He mea nui ia nā Dolphins no ka poʻe Mino, e hoʻokolokolo ana e ka ʻikepili kiʻi mai nā hale aliʻi i luku ʻia ma Knossos. Ma ka moʻolelo mitika Hindu, ua pili nā pili o ke kālā me nā Ganges, ke akua o ka muliwai ʻo Ganges.

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Akā ʻaʻole aloha ka poʻe i kēia mau mea, akā e luku aku hoʻi iā lākou, e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha.

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ʻO ka lawaiʻa a me nā hōʻea ke make me ka make. Ma kekahi mau wahi o ka honua, e like me Iapana a me nā mokupuni o Faroe, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā moa i ka ʻai, a ʻimi nā kānaka iā lākou me ka ukana.

Eutropia ke keʻokeʻo-bellied / Cephalorhynchus

Aia kahi hiʻohiʻona nani loa ma kahakai o Kili, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa pinepine ʻia ai ka lehua Kālā. Ke ulu nui nei lākou ma kahi o 170 cm a lōʻihi, a paʻa ke kino.

ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻāpana o nā hope he keʻokeʻo, akā o ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻāpana ke kala hina. Kāhea ʻia ʻo ia e Tunina iā Tunina. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻano manu ʻehā o ka momi manu ma ka Buke Red.

ʻO ia nō kekahi o nā holoholona ʻilihune maikaʻi loa ʻole.ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka nui o ka heluna.

Variegated / Cephalorhynchus

ʻO kā mākou dolphin, ka mea hiki ke loaʻa ma ka Hemepela Hema wale nō, e wehe i kā mākou papa inoa ma ka most-beauty.ru Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano he ʻehā mau ʻano. Hiki i nā pākeke ke 180 cm, a paona mai 30 a 85 kg.

He kūlike lākou me ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e ka play play, ʻeleʻele. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou e ʻauʻai wikiwiki ana i ka wai o ka wai a lele i waho o ka wai. ʻO ka mālama pinepineʻana i nā hipa liʻiliʻi o 2-8 mau kanaka.

ʻO kekahi ʻano o Cephalorhynchus commersonii ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o ke kanaka Kūkākūkā Zoologist Philibert. ʻO ia ka mea i ka 1767 e wehewehe i kahi ʻano hou.

Dolphin Squirrel / Delphinus delphis

He ʻaleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha nā kua o kēia mau mea i kēia kai. Holo nā kaula ma nā ʻaoʻao. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka manaʻo i ka inoa ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou ma ke Kōlekanika a me ka moana Pakipika. Ua koho lākou i nā latical tropical, akā ua ʻauʻau pū ka wai. Ke ulu lākou a hiki i 240 cm ka lōʻihi, a kau paona mai 60 a 80 kg.

ʻAi lākou i ka iʻa, me nā cephalopods hoʻi. ʻO kēia ka poʻe o nā manikini a pau loa. Loaʻa iā lākou nā niho he 240. ʻO ka mea hou aʻe, ua loaʻa kekahi ʻano hou o ka kōlela Hōʻailona i mua.

ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona o ka dolphin keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo

ʻO nā heihei liʻiliʻi i loko o ka honua kahi i loaʻa i kēia lā. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa ke kino o kēia holoholona e ʻānai loa i 170 cm.

Hālphin keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (Cephalorhynchus eutropia).

Eia kekahi, loaʻa kēia mauʻaʻenehana i kahi pahulupalu ākea, kahi e hoʻohālike ai iā lākou i ke ʻano o nā mea noho o ka hohonu o ke kai e like me ka puaʻa guinea - ʻike pinepine lākou i nā mea nānā makaʻī ʻole. ʻO ke kino o ke kino manu-leʻalima keʻakeʻa he keʻakeʻa, ʻo ka laulā o ka holoholona i pinepine i ka 2/3 o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻO ia, e nānā maikaʻi loa ʻia ka mākia ke ʻano he maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi a me he mea lā e pōʻai ʻia ana. ʻO ka nui o nā flippers a me nā finsal dorsal i ke kūlike i ke kino i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā lako ʻē aʻe.

Ua loaʻa i kēia mau inoa nā inoa no ka waiho ʻia o ko lākou motley: he keʻokeʻo ko lākou ʻōpū a me nā ʻulaʻula, a he māmā ka ʻalāʻau. Ke koena o ke kino aia ma nā aniani ʻokoʻa a ʻeleʻele a me ʻeleʻele.

ʻIke ʻia nā lepa ʻeleʻele ma ke kahakai o Kili, kapa ʻia nā poʻe kānaka iā lākou ʻo "Tunina".

He ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano kīloko cetacean, ʻo ka hele ʻana o nā pihi he 28-34 i luna o nā iwi o luna, a me ka huina 29-33 mau pāniki ma luna o ka iwi haʻahaʻa.

Uulepau ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele

ʻO kekahi o nā inoa o kēia mau holoholona i kamaʻilio nona iho: Loaʻa kū hoʻokahi nā moa kōlani ma ke kahakai o Kili. Ua neʻe ka laulima ma loko o kahi kaila paʻa mai ke kūkulu ʻākau a i hema - mai Valparaiso, aia ma 33 degere South latitude a hiki i Cape Horn, aia ma kahi o 55 degere South latitude. He mea hiki paha kēia kekahi o nā dolphins liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia, akā, ke kūʻē ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻo kēia ʻanoʻano ʻaʻole makemake i ka neʻe, a makemake hoʻi e ola i kahi wā e pili ana i kahi o ka wahi hānau.

Wahi a nā ʻike pololei ʻole i hoʻokele e nā ʻochthyologists e hōʻiliʻili i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka dolphin keʻokeʻo e noho ai i loko o ka wai pāpaku, me nā hohonu hohonu ʻaʻole 200 mika, a me nā wahi hoʻomalu me nā wai maʻemaʻe. Aia nō kekahi ma nā ʻāpana moku, kahi e hoʻokahe ai ka wai o ke kai me kahi wai hou mai ka ʻāina kūloko.

ʻO ka nui o kēia ʻano, ʻo ka dolphin ke keʻokeʻo e pili ana i ke kapakai o Kili.

ʻIfleʻele a kelepona ʻeleʻele a me ka koina

E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma mua, ua aʻo ʻia nā leʻa nunui i ke keʻokeʻo. Aia ia ke ʻike nei ua noho lākou i loko o nā holoholona kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā keiki 2 a 10. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pipi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ka 50 mau pahuhopu. Aia he mau ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe ʻepekema e nānā ana i kahi puaʻa keʻokeʻo i keʻokeʻo e pili ana iā 4,000 mau poʻo, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka noho. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā poʻe ʻepekema ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka heluna o kēia mau keu i ka 2000 mau pahuhopu. Ke hoʻomau nei nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa a hiki i kēia lā.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hui pū ʻia nā dolphins i mau hui no ka hānai a me ka neʻe ʻana i loko o ka laulā. Hōʻike pinepine i ka makemake i nā waʻa, e holo ana kokoke i nā ʻaoʻao me ka hoihoi e hele pū ana me ka moku.

ʻOiai ka meaʻai, a laila ka dolphin keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻokoʻa loa ia. Aia kekahi ʻano like ʻole o nā iʻa (sardines, mackerels a me nā iʻa ma), a me nā cephalopods, e like me ka squid a me ka cuttlefish. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole nāuki o ke kōlena Chile no nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻano crustaceans ʻē aʻe. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei hiki ke lilo i ka salmon ʻōpio i lilo i mea pio no ka dolphin inā e komo i nā wahi e hānai ai.

ʻO ka algae, ʻoi hoʻi ka algae ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua ʻai ʻia. Ma muli o ke aʻo maikaʻi ʻana o nā ʻano holoholona, ​​no ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe ʻikepili hou aku o ka ʻai ʻana.

Mālama pinepine kēia mau dolphins i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi - mai 2 a hiki i 10.

Hōʻailona i nā Dolphins White-bellied

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻike a pau e pili ana i ka kanu ʻana o ka dolphin keʻokeʻo e pani ʻia. ʻO nā mea kokoke loa iā lākou, aʻo ia i aʻo ʻia, hiki ke ʻae ʻia me ka dolanin Chile, ʻo ia ka mea e pili ana ka hapai o kēia ʻanoʻano o nā dolphins he 10 mau mahina, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana mai o ka wahine i hoʻokahi pā. ʻO ke ola o kēia mau holoholona ma kahi o 18-20 mau makahiki.

ʻO ke kūlana palekana o ka lumakena ke keʻokeʻo i paʻa ke keʻokeʻo

ʻO kēia no ka helu o kēia mau mommoli ma ke ʻano a me ko lākou mālama i ke ʻano, he mea koʻikoʻi ke kāhea nei i kā lākou ʻano o ka "kokoke i kahi kūlana hoʻoweliweli." Ke kumu nei inā hoʻomau ka dinamika o ka nui o ka heluna o ka lehulehu, a laila e nalowale loa nā ʻano o nā holoholona.

I ka wehewehe mua ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano, ua aʻo ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea make, nona ka ʻili o ka ʻili no ka ʻike ʻana i ka lewa, akā he ʻoiaʻiʻo no ke ʻano o ka mamala i nā ʻano like ʻole.

Mālama nui ka ʻano o nā ʻano i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā ʻupena lawaiʻa a me nā mākaʻi e hōʻeha kino nei i ka ʻili o nā dolphins. Make make nā holoholona wīwī mai ka nalowale koko, a i ʻole e make, ua hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻupena.

Eia nō hoʻi, ua nui nā manuʻa i hala ma nā lima o ka lawaiʻa o nā makahiki 80 o ke kenekulia i hala, i ka wā i hoʻoili ʻia ai kā lākou ʻano. Wahi a nā koho ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka papa o ka dolphin keʻokeʻo i loko o kēlā mau makahiki i nalowale mai 1,200 a 1,600 mau poʻe.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Kēlā Cruciform / Lagenorhynchus crossiger

Hōʻike ke kiʻi i ka mea noho o nā wai Antarctic a me subantarctic. E alakaʻi ana ia i kahi ola pilikino, i mea paʻakikī loa e hui. Ua aʻo lākou e pili ana iā ia mai kahi kiʻi hana i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1820.

ʻO nā ʻano manuahi i ʻike ʻia mai ka ʻike ʻana mai nā mea ʻike maka wale nō. I kēia manawa, 6 wale nō nā mea i aʻo ʻia. Ma kahi kino uliuli, kahi hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo, e hana ana i kahi ʻano hourglass.

E like me nā dolphins a pau, he holoholona pili pili ia. Ua hui nā mea kūʻai aku i nā hui liʻiliʻi o 5-6 pākahi. Aia he mau hōʻikeʻike no ka mea ʻike maka i ʻike i nā pūʻulu a hiki i ka 100 kope.

Ma ke ala, ma kā mākou pūnaewele most-beauty.ru aia kahi ʻatikala hoihoi e pili ana i nā holoholona maikaʻi loa o ka honua.

Dolphin keʻokeʻo / Lagenorhynchus albirostris

Kūpono ka ʻelele o nā dolphins e piʻi a 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai he 275 kg. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ko lākou mālamalama, kokoke i nā muzzle keʻokeʻo.

Noho lākou i ka ʻĀkau Kaiapili. E nānā ana i ka neʻe ʻana, ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau i nā kapakai o Tureke. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma ke kahakai o Pokukala. E mālama i nā mahele a i ʻole nā ​​pūʻulu o ka 10-12 kanaka.

Aia ka wikiwiki o ka wai i ka 30 km / h, a hiki ke holo a hiki i 45 m. Ua ʻike ʻole ka ʻike. Kuhi ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka heluna kanaka i nā haneli haneli. ʻO ka hui keokeo a keʻokeʻo hoʻi e pale ʻia.

ʻO nā pāpale Bottlenose / Tursiops

ʻO kekahi o nā moa nui loa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaʻōlelo he ʻekolu mau ʻano. Noho lākou i ka moana a me nā kai o ka honua.

Ke ulu lākou mai 2 a hiki i 4 m, a paona mai 150 a 600 kg. Kūlike i ka hale, loli ka kala. Ma nā ʻaoʻao hiki ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi palupalu i nā ʻano o nā wahi a i ʻole nāʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi.

Ua wehewehe mua ka ʻepekema Farani Paul Gervais i ka pīpī bottlenose i 1815. I ka wā i hala, ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Ma muli o ke ʻano o nā muzzle a me ka beak, ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi ka lehua bottlenose. Hiki i kēia ʻano helu iā ʻoe e holo wikiwiki a holo nui.

Kūlana Sīzalia / Sotalia fluviatilis

Ma ka inoa kikoʻī, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo e loaʻa i kēia mau dolphins i loko o ka basko o Amazon, me ke kahakai o ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia. Kāhea nā kamaʻāina iā ia iā Tukushi. No laila ua kapa ʻia lākou nā iwi o ka ʻohana Tupi, a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka ʻōlelo kolepa.

ʻO waho, ua like lākou me nā dolphins bottlenose, akā he liʻiliʻi iki ʻo Tukushi. ʻAʻole ulu ka pākeke ma mua o 150 cm. Aia ko lākou i kahi ʻulaʻula pua, a ʻo ka hope a me nā ʻaoʻao i ʻulaʻula wale ka ʻulaʻula. Noho lākou i nā pūʻulu o nā 10-15 kanaka.

ʻOkoʻa ka ʻepekema ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka muliwai a me nā subspecies kai. Hōʻike ʻia ka dolphin keʻokeʻo ma luna o ke kapake o nā lima o ke kūlanakauhale nui ma Brazil, ʻo Rio de Janeiro.

Cetaceans / Lissodelphis

Aia nā ituaiga 2. Loaʻa kekahi i nā kai hema, ʻo ka lua ma ka lua ʻākau. E ulu a hiki i ka 2.5 m ka lōʻihi. Ua ʻno nui loa ko lākou aniani a palu.

Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua he mau mākeleka he mau mākaʻi ʻelua. ʻO ke ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka muzzle a me nā pua lateral e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻomōhala i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe a holo nui i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.

ʻAi lākou i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā ʻiʻo, a me ka mollusks. Hiki ke ʻike i ka ʻōiwi ʻākau i loko o ke kai o Far East ma kahakai o Rūsia.

ʻO Dolphin Irrawaddy / Orcaella breviros

ʻO ka mea i hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ka ʻohana kīlio nui. ʻAʻohe o lākou ihi. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, he ʻāʻī o lākou.

ʻIke ʻia lākou ma nā wai mahana o ka moana Kaiahi, mai ka kahakai o India a hiki i Australia. Noho i nā hui o 3 a 6 i kēlā me kēia. E hoʻololi maʻalahi i ka hui, a makemake e noho i kahakai. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai ka 150 a hiki i ka 275 cm.

Ua lūlū lākou me ka lōlū, a nānā i ke kaʻala o ko lākou mau poʻo ma luna o ka wai. Kūleʻa lākou e hoʻolele i ka lewa a hana wikiwiki. ʻIke ʻia kahi mea noho ʻole o ke kai a hōʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1866.

Kūʻai kālā China / Sousa chinensis

ʻO ka mea noho hoʻokahi o Asia Hema, kahi kīʻaha wai hou e hoʻopau i kā mākou papa inoa. I ka makahiki 2017, ua haʻi ʻia ka komisina holoholona manuahi Kina i ka pau ʻole o nā manu.

Aia kahi pā hale kupaianaha o ke kua, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "lawe pahu". I Kina, ʻo ia ʻo Baiji kona inoa. Ua wehe ʻia nā kānaka o nā loko wai a me nā muliwai o ka mokuʻo Wuhan ma Wuhan i ka makahiki 1918.

ʻO ka Ecology a me ke ʻano ola i aneane unstudied. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona he beak elongated. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē ʻeleʻele loa, a i ka wā o ke kala, ʻāwili ke ʻano o ke kino. He aloha kēia ua nalo kēia ʻano mai ka Honua.

ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i kēia mau mea kupanaha a me kēia mau mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka ʻike hou. Ke hopena, ʻike mākou he mau dolphins i ka wā e hoʻokau ai i kā lākou ʻōnaehana ponoʻī. Loaʻa nā pēpē i ko lākou inoa i ka wā hānau. Ua pane lākou i kēia hōʻailona ma ko lākou ola. ʻO kekahi hiki i nā mea kupanaha o ke kai kūloko e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou iho i ke aniani.

Kākau iā mākou i loko o nā ʻōlelo a nā ʻano lāʻau nani maikaʻi loa āu e makemake ai. E ʻoluʻolu nui loa mākou i kāu mau moʻolelo e pili ana i nā dolphins.