Incirrina, a i ole Incirrata, - nā kākahi o cephalopods mai ka wae octopus (Octopoda). Hoʻohui ʻia ko lākou ʻano "maʻamau" mai ka ʻohana Octopodidae a me nā nui o ka puhopu pelagic, no ka laʻana, ka argonauts.

Kahi helu

I ka hopena o Ianuali 2018, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻohana like ʻole i loko o ka puhaka.

• Cantraine Superfamily Argonautoidea, 1841
  • Family Alloposidae Verrill, 1881
  • Argonautidae Cantraine Family, 1841
  • Family Ocythoidae Grey, 1849
  • Family Tremoctopodidae Tryon, 1879
• Superfamily Octopodoidea dʻOrbigny, 1840
  • Family Amphitretidae Hoyle, 1886
    • Subfamily Amphitretinae Hoyle, 1886
    • Subfamily Bolitaeninae Chun, 1911
    • Subfamily Vitreledonellinae Robson, 1932
  • Family Bathypolypodidae Robson, 1929
  • Family Eledonidae Rochebrune, 1884
  • ʻO ka ʻohana Enteroctopodidae Strugnell et al. , 2014
  • Family Megaleledonidae Taki, 1961
  • Octopodidae dʻOrbigny Family, 1840

I ka makahiki 2016, ua ʻike hou ʻia nā mea hou ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka mokupuni ʻo Hawaiʻi.

Mau kai hohonu ʻo Grimpe

ʻO nā koholā hohonu hohonu o Grimpe - ʻo Grimpoteuthis albatrossi - he hui kupanaha o nā cephalopods, ka mea i pālahalaha ma ka ʻaoʻao kahawai o ka Pakipika.

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia e ka mea noiʻi Kepani Sasaki ma kekahi mau ʻākelē, ua loaʻa i ka Bering Sea, ke kai o Okhotk a mai ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Iapana e ka huakaʻi ʻana ma ka moku Albatros i ka makahiki 1906. Ma nā makahiki ma hope, ua ʻike nā hydrobiologists e loaʻa kēia ʻcttopus ma nā wahi āpau mai ka Bering Sea a hiki i ke Kai ʻO Okhotsk a me California Hema. . ^ E Ha yM.
ʻAʻole i kūlike kona mau wahi kahakai, ua loaʻa ka hohonu o ka octopus Grimpe i kahi kino gelatinous, like me ka jelly, e like me ke kakā a me nā umbrella e wehe ana. No laila, ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana mai ka wai ma luna o ka puʻu o ka moku, ua like ʻo ia me he ʻano lā nui me ka maka nui ma mua o ke cephalopod maoli. Ma ke kikowaena o ke kino, he koena o nā kūpaʻa Grimpe he mau kapeke māla lōʻihi i like a me nā hāmeʻa palaka i kākoʻo ʻia e kahi kālolo kupapaʻu, ʻo ia ke koena o ka ʻahu o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO kona mau ʻekala kūloko maoli e hoʻopili maoli ʻia e kahi membrane elastic i kapa ʻia i nā umbrellas. Aia ʻo ia me nā ʻeke, ʻo ia ka mea nui e mālama ai kēia holoholona, ​​ʻo ia hoʻi, ke neʻe nei ʻo ka oʻala i ka lehelehe e like me ka jellyfish, ke koi mai ana i ka wai mai lalo o ka pā umbrellas.

ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka octopus Grimpe, ʻo ka hele ʻana hoʻi ma ka hale ʻākau ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me ka hema o nā mea haki waii e waiho ana ma ka lālani o nā mea antennae e pili ana i ka lōʻihi, e kōkua ana i ka hopu ʻana i ka mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (no ka laʻana, copepods).

ʻO ke ʻano koi o ke octopus Grimpe hohonu ua aʻo ʻia ʻoi loa ʻole. Ke ʻike nei ka alakaʻi i kahi nohona pelagic i nā papa lalo o ka wai i ka hohonu mai 136 a 3400 m a hōʻailona ʻia e nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi - ʻo kona lōʻihi lōʻihi ʻaʻole i ko 30 cm. ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona pelagic. I ka wā hoʻomaha, ua kau ka wahine o kēia ʻōpala, hoʻokahi, ka nui o nā hua i loko o ka ʻili kino, kahi i puka mai ai nā mea liʻiliʻi, like me ko lākou mau mākua, ua mākaukau no ke ola kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka mea ʻike, ma muli o kona noho ma ka hohonu hohonu, kahi i kau ai ka nui o ke kukui, ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala ka grimpe octopus i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hiʻohiʻona ʻulaʻoniola o nā mau cephalopods he nui, a me ka nui o nā pulupulu i loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano mua. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke kino o kēia octopus i kahi kala i ulaula, poni, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻona. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka octopus grimp, ʻo ia ka hoʻopau piha ʻana o kahi ʻāpana ink.

ʻO nā kīlopa he 3 puʻuwai

Loaʻa nā ʻelele o Octopus 3 naʻaue hoʻokaʻowili i ke kino o ke koko, he ʻalā ʻaʻo. Mālama ka naʻau nui i ke koko ma loko o ke kino o ka mollusk; puʻuwai mau i ke koko ma o nā mea kanu.

ʻOiai e hānai ana, ʻo ka kime o Grimpe ka launa ʻana i ke paleke mai ka lewa a puni ka mea i pio.

Ua aʻo hope nā ʻepekema ʻepekema o ka Institute of Plymouth University i ke ʻano o ka hunting a ke Dumbo octopus i hoʻohana ʻia. Hana ʻia kēia i ka emi ʻana o ka mea pepehi. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻopau ka palaʻai grimpe.

Nā hōʻailona kūloko o ka grimpe octopus.

ʻO ka octopus Grimpe, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano cephalopods ʻē aʻe i loaʻa kahi kino gelatinous, like me ka jelly e like me ke ʻano o ka umbrella a i ʻole ka ʻū. ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke kino o ka octopus Grimpe he ʻano hoʻohālikelike o nā ʻelele o Opisthoteuthis. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā dimensional - mai 30 cm.

ʻOkoʻa ka kala o ka integument, e like me nā octopuses ʻē aʻe, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻomālamalama i kona ʻili a a i ka manawa like hiki ke ʻike.

Aia ma ka ʻāina, ua like ka ʻōlau me ka kohu me ka maka nui me nā maka nui, a he like me ka ʻelima o nā cephalopods.

Ma ke kikowaena o ke kino o kēia octopus he ʻelua o ka lōʻihi o ka māla lau-lōʻihi. Uaʻike ʻia lākou e ka paikikala ʻano, ke ʻano o nā koena o ka huelo o nā mākaʻi o nā mollusks. Hoʻohui ʻia kona mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa e kahi membrane elastika manawaleʻa - umbrella. He hana koʻikoʻi kēia e hoʻolako i ka neʻe o ka oʻe lipi i ka wai.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai ua like nō ia me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka ʻeleʻa mai ka wai. E holo ana kahi kaula o ka antennae lōʻihi i ke alo o nā hale ma kahi ʻaoʻao o ke kīʻaha inu. ʻO ke wahi o nā kīʻaha waiu ma nā kāne like ʻole like me ke kumu like i O. californiaiana, ʻelua ʻano like ʻole kēia mau ʻano ʻelua, no laila e pono e hoʻomālamalama i ka helu ʻana o Opisthoteuthis e noho nei ma ka ʻĀkau o ka Pakipika.

Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā me kēia hua pālua

ʻO nā ʻalopona Dumbo, i ka wā e hoʻolalelale ʻia, ʻo kēlā me kēia hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka wahine pili i ka substrate ma lalo o ke kai a i haki kaawale. ʻO nā hua nui i waiho ʻia e kēia mau octopuses. ʻAe kēia i ka pēpē pēpē hou e nānā kahiko. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole like me nā kika ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā wahine kiki wahine o ka huaʻōlelo Grimpoteitis ke waiho mau i nā hua. No laila, ʻaʻohe o ka wīwī kuhi ʻo ka octopus Dambo.

Meaʻai ʻai octopus.

ʻO ka lālani Grimpe, he kino gelatinous, e like me nā mea pili e pili ana i ke ʻano he nui, he wahi wīwī a pio i nā holoholona pelagic. Ma kahi kokoke, eʻauʻau ʻo ia e ʻimi ana i nā ʻōpala, nā mollusks, nā crustaceans a me nā mollusks, ʻo ia kāna ʻai nui. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka octopus i nā mea liʻiliʻi (copepod crustaceans) me ke kōkua o nā antennae paʻa loa. Kēlē kēia ʻano ʻōiwi i ka mea i hopu ʻia e ia a pau. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona o kaʻai ʻai e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā ʻenekia ʻē aʻe e kahe ana ma nā papa wai o ka wai.

ʻO Octopus Dumbo - ka mea i noho nui loa ma waena o nā ōctopuses i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻepekema.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Dumbo fin octopuses i ʻike ʻia i ka nui o ka noho ʻana i nā octopuses ma ka honua. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o kēia ʻohana i ka hohonu mai 100 a hiki 5000 i ka m. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hohonu o ko lākou wahi noho i kahi paʻakikī i ka noiʻi i kēia mau cephalopods i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōwili octopus.

Hoʻopua ʻia nā octopus Grimpe e noho i nā wahi hohonu, kahi e loaʻa mau ai ka lawa pono.

Ma muli o nā kūlana ola kūikawā, ua nalowale kēia ʻano i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka kala o ke kino ma muli o ke kūlana ola.

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia kāna mau pigment cell primitif. Ka maʻa kino o ke kino o kēia cephalopod, violet, brown or brown. ʻO ka ʻōlapa o Grimpe ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia hoʻi ma ke kahe ʻana o kahi “ink” hui me ka masking wai. He mea paʻakikī ke nānā ʻana i ke ola o ka wūnū Grimpe ma nā hohonu hohonu, no laila ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻike liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kāna ʻano. Aia paha, aia i loko o ka wai o ka octopus i loko o kahi kahe kahe kokoke i ke kahua o ke kai me ke kōkua o ke "kaʻina loina."

ʻO ka hana hou i ka Grimpe octopus.

ʻAʻole kiki nā lā o Grimpe i nā lā hānau hānau. Hiki mai nā wahine me nā hua i nā manawa like ʻole o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, no laila, hānai lākou i ka makahiki a puni, me kahi makemake ʻole ʻole ʻia. I nā ʻāpana male, ua pālahalaha kekahi o nā halekahi. ʻO kēia paha kahi hana hoʻololi i hoʻololi ʻia e hoʻouna i ka spermatophore i ka wā o ka moe ʻana me ka wahine.

ʻO ka nui o nā hua a me ko lākou hoʻomohala ʻana e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka mahana o ka wai, i loko o nā wai pāpaku e hoʻomehana nui ka wai, no laila e ulu wikiwiki ka mea ʻenehana.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina puaʻa o kēia ʻano o ka octopus i ka manawa o ka spawning, hoʻokuʻu ka wahine i hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau hua manu i ka manawa, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao mamao o ka oviduct. Nui nā hua a uhi ʻia me ka uhi ʻili, lele lākou i ka moana seabed, ʻoi aku nā pale o nā ʻōpiopio. Kuhi ʻia ka manawa o ka hoʻolālā embryonic i ka waena mai 1.4 a 2.6 mau makahiki. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio o waho ke ʻano like me nā pākeke a loaʻa koke iā lākou kā lākou ʻai. ʻAʻole hoʻonui wikiwiki nā ʻōlepa Grimpe i ka wikiwiki, ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā cephalopods e noho nei i kahi anuanu, nā wai anuanu a me nā hiʻohiʻona ola.

He nunui ka nui o kekahi kanaka makua ma kahi o 20 cm

I ka wā pākeke, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka octopus i ka nui, e lōʻihi ana i ka lōʻihi aia wale nō o 20 cm. ^ E Ha yM. Eia naʻe, ʻike ka moʻolelo i nā mea ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā lōʻihi o ka nui o Grimpoteitis octopuses ma aneane 1,8 m, a he lehulehu a aneane he 6 kg.

Hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka gētē grimpe.

ʻAʻole lawa nā ikepili e nānā i ke kūlana o ka Grimpe octopus. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka biology a me ka ecology, no ka mea e noho nei kēia holoholona i ka wai hohonu a loaʻa wale ka lawaiʻa hohonu. E pili pono ana nā kuki a Grimpe i kahi lawaiʻa o ka lawaiʻa, no laila e koi koke i ka ʻikepili i ka hopena o ka lawaiʻa ma ka nui o kēia ʻano. He palena waiwai loa ka pili o nā home noho i loaʻa no ka octopus grimp.

ʻO ka manawa, nā lālā āpau o Opisthoteuthidae, me nā kau o Grimpe oi, nona nā mea ola benthic.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā specimens i ʻohi ʻia mai lalo lalo o nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā octopuses mai ka wai ma luna o lalo o ka ʻōpū. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka cephalopod mollusk he mau hiʻohiʻona e noʻonoʻo nei i ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā kānaka: ka lōʻihi pokole, ola hoʻolōʻihi, a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Eia kekahi, ke ola nei ka goutt grimpe i nā wahi lawaiʻa kūloko a ʻaʻole maopopo ʻo ka pehea e pili ai ka iʻa i ka iʻa o ka octopuses.

E hele lemu kēia mau cephalopods i ka wā poperty a ke ʻōlelo aku nei e hoʻemi nui ka lawaiʻa i ka nui o nā kānaka i kekahi mau wahi. ʻO nā holoholona liʻiliʻi nā Grimpe, no laila ke ʻeha loa lākou i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ke kai hohonu hohonu. Eia kekahi, pili pono nā hiʻohiʻona ola i ka benthos, a ʻoi aku lākou i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano o nā octopuses e hāʻule ai i loko o ka pūnaewele o nā wahi o lalo, a no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka waikaʻi hohonu. ʻAʻohe ʻano kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i nā octopuses grimpe i loko o ko lākou mau wahi. Pono ʻia kekahi ʻikepili hou aʻe i ka ʻauhau ʻauhau, hoʻohele ʻia, ka nui a me nā ʻano o ka helu o kēia mau cephalopods.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Ke neʻe nei, hoʻohana ʻo Dumbo i nā puʻu pepeiao

E neʻe i ka octopus, hoʻohana ʻo Dumbo i nā pahu, nā ʻōpū pepeiao a me nā leʻaleʻa i loko o kona kino. Ke ʻauʻau, me kēia cephalopod, e like me ke, "claps" me kona mau pepeiao. Ke neʻe nei ma ka lalo, ʻo Dumbo octopuses ka hoʻohana ʻana hala. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ke kino o nā octopuses he mau leʻaleʻa i hoʻohana ʻia no ke neʻe ʻana. Hele ka wai ma kēia mau leʻaleʻa, kahi hiki ke pana aku. Hiki i ka Grimpe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau ala āpau o ka halihali ʻelua a hoʻokahi. ʻAe kēia iā ia e hoʻomau i ka wikiwiki nui.

ʻAʻole hiki ke loli ka lauwili Dumbo

Ma ka noho ʻana o ka octopus Dambo ma nā hohonu hohonu, ʻaʻole maoli ia e hiki ke hui pū me ke kaiāulu. ʻO kēia mau cephalopods he violet, poni, brown a waiū paha.

I ke aʻo ʻana i ka lua pele Davidson i hala, ua hoʻokō nā poʻe ʻepekema i kiʻi i nā tausani o nā octopuses Dumbo

Ma lalo o ka noiʻi ʻana ma lalo o kahi ʻano ʻepekema e kokoke ana i kahi lua pele Davidson, me ke kōkua o nā kāmera hohonu hohonu, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i kahi kolone holoʻokoʻa o Dumbo octopuses. Ma mua o kēia noiʻi ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano o ka octopus he holoholona hohonu hohonu e noho ana i ka hohonu hohonu. ʻO nā mea i lawe ʻia e kokoke i ka lua pele, he nui ka nui o ka heluhelu ʻana. Ua hōʻea ko lākou kumu kūʻai āpau 60 cm. ^ E Ha yM. Eia nō hoʻi, nā nīnau no ka pilikia o ke kumu i kū ai kekahi o nā kiki i kahi kolone kokoke i ka lua pele Davidson. Ua ʻōlelo nā kānaka noiʻi i ka kolone i loaʻa i nā wahine e ʻimi ana i kahi wahi mahana e waiho i nā hua.

ʻO nā ʻōpio Dumbo kāne he mau pālule nui i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hana o kā hua

He ʻokoʻa nā kāne o Grimpoteitis o nā wahine ʻokoʻa i nā wahine, ʻaʻole i ka nui wale nō, akā i ka i mua o ka mau pā hale nui e pili ana i ke koena. Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo kēia kaheie kēia e hana nui i ka hana hou a ka hua, e hoʻoili ana i nā spermatophores i ke kino wahine.