Hiki i kekahi lawaiʻa ke haʻi maʻalahi iā ʻoe i nā pono āpau. zander. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā mea āpau, me ka leʻaleʻa, ua mākaukau e kaena ʻana o kahi pahu i kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 12 kg. Kūpono maoli ʻia nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa mai kēia iʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻike ka mea wai kai waiwai i nā wahi āpau a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma luna o laila ʻaʻole ia e hilinaʻi i ka manawa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau
Kanaka - kaulana kaulana o perch. E māhele ʻia ma ʻEulopa Hikina a me ʻĀsia (wai wai), i loko o nā paʻu Baltic, ʻ Blackleʻele, Azov, Aral a me Caspian moana. Aia ia i loko o na wai o Lake Issyk-Kul a me Lake Lake. He iʻa nui kēia, e ulu ana i ka lōʻihi ma mua o kahi mika. ʻO ka paona o ia mau mea he 15 kg.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻo nā niho niho fang-nunui, ma waena o kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā niho o nā kāne ma mua o kēlā. Ma Caspian moana a me ke Kaiʻula e loaʻa ai loko iʻa kai zander. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia iʻa i ko lākou ʻano wai punahele. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 50-60 cm, ke kaumaha - 2 kg. Hoʻohālike ʻia ka Pike perch e kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻokiʻoki, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao.
Pike perch i ka mea hoʻokalakupua
Ma luna, ua poʻo hina a ka poʻo a me ke kua, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. Ua kau ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pōʻeleʻele i ka lepa ma ke kua a me ka huelo, a ʻo ka peni o ke anal ka ʻalani.
ʻOkoʻa ka ʻanuʻu pali i ke kai me ka nui a me ka noho ʻana. Eia kekahi, loaʻa kahi mākaʻikaʻi liʻiliʻi nona ka nui o nā unahi ma nā pāpālina. He kiʻi a keu ka Pikeperch a hiki i ke ʻano o nā ʻohu nui. Akā ʻaʻole kēia hoʻohana kūpono i ka iʻa no ka hopu. Mālama ʻia ka pike perch e ke aupuni o Ukraine a ua kākau ʻia ma kāna Red Book.
Ma ke ʻano he mea waiwai nui i ka lawaiʻa, he nui ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā iʻa. ʻO kēia no ka pelapela o nā wai wai, a ʻike ʻia ʻo ka pike perch ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka wai no ka wai maikaʻi; ʻaʻole ia e noho mau i ka wai maʻemaʻe.
E like me ka mea ma mua, hopu zander Hiki iā ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke ʻano lawaiʻa kēlā me kēia makahiki i kona mau hiʻohiʻona. I nā kūlana āpau, pono ia e aʻo i nā hana, nā wahi e noho ai ka iʻa, ka waihona kai o ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia. He pīkoi ʻo ka Pike perch, ka mea ʻai, me ke kūpaʻa piha, hiki ke kapa ʻia i ka ʻaʻa ika Lūkia. ʻO ka ʻai liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa keʻaila, paʻakai, ʻūmi, kalapalapa.
A kaulana ke pepeiao a me ka aspic. ʻO ka ʻaʻa pālolo Pike perch, he manuahi ka nui o nā huaora a me nā minelala i pono no ke olakino.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka pike perch kokoke i kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka zander hou ke hoʻopau i loko o kahi manawa pōkole, i ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e makaʻala ʻaʻole i ke kumukūʻai, akā, i ka lā o ka hana i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pōpeku.
Kau a male kāne
ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano
He kū hoʻokahi ke ʻano o ka iʻa (kū'ē i ka perches). ʻAnderlelo Zander i ka uaki. I ka pō, ʻoi aku a hiki i ke kahawai. I ke ao, e makemake i kahi hohonu o 3-5 mika. Aia ka pā ma lalo o ke one a i nā pebbles, ma kahi e nui ai nā snags a me nā pōhaku.
He bākeke wikiwiki ʻo Sudak, he lawaiʻa wikiwiki loa. Hiki i kona wikiwiki no nā hola ke hiki aku i hoʻokahi mika ma ka lua. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole e nalowale ka iʻa e hana me nā kīʻī. I kahi pilikia o ka pōpilikia, piʻi i ka wikiwiki i ʻelua mau kekona no ke kekona, akā hiki ke lōʻihi i 30 mau kekona.
ʻO nā mea ʻimi ma lalo o ka wai o ka mea e manaʻo ai he makaʻu ʻole, hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻo zander i kahi kanaka i kahi mamao lōʻihi. Inā hoʻokomo ka pike i ka ʻeke lawaiʻa, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ke kūpaʻa a hāʻule i ka hiamoe i ka manawa pōkole.
ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe
No ka pike perch nā i ka nui chordate, nā iʻa ʻulaʻula, me nā kuʻina e like me ka nui o ka nui, ka huaʻāina perch, pike perch genus, maʻamau pike perch i hāʻawi ʻia i ka papa. ʻO nā poʻe iʻa o ka iʻa i mākaukau ʻia ma ke kumu o ka zander, ʻaʻole i hōʻike i ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi o nā poʻe kahiko kahiko o ka flora a me nā manu ola e noho ana ma ka honua. ʻOiʻoi loa, manaʻoʻiʻo nā ʻepekema e kū nei nā kūpuna kahiko o ka pike perch ma kahi o 25 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka 4-5 miliona mau makahiki o ke ola ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou i loli i waho.
Wikiō: Sudak
ʻO nā kūpuna kahiko o nā zander hou, he mau iʻa e noho ana i ke kai hohonu. ʻO ka manawa o ko lākou helehelena ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka manawa Oligocene, 33-23 miliona mau makahiki i hala. He nui nā hoʻokolohua DNA o nā mea i loaʻa i hōʻike ʻia e kū mai ana ka zander ma kēia wā i ka Pliocene, ʻo 5.5 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Siberia ke ʻano o ka iʻa o ka iʻa hou.
Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā haʻawina helu he nui ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana o kēlā mau kenekulia kahiko i ke ʻano o kēia iʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke kaʻina o ka holomua, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia kēia ʻano o nā ʻelele wai kai o ka ʻohana perch i kahi o kona wahi. Mai ka māhele o Siberia, ua pālahalaha nā pike perch ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Nui nā ʻano o ka zander. ʻEkolu mau ʻano noho i ka ʻāina o ka Lūkini Lūkini: maʻamau, Volga a me ka lawaiʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi ʻAi: Pikeperch iʻa
ʻO ka nui o zander e hilinaʻi pololei i ka wahi o ka wahi noho. ʻO ka loa awelika nui o ka pikeperch he 50-70 kenimika, a ʻo ka huina he 2-2.3 kilograms. He lōʻihi iā ia, elongated, i hoʻohui ʻia i hope. ʻO kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano iʻa ʻo ke ʻano o ka mea hana waha. He mau niho lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā huaʻai e paʻa ana i ka lua o ka waha. Me ke kōkua o kēia mau niho, e pana ana ʻo pike perch i kāna mea i ka wā e hopu ana. Ma waena o nā luhi lōʻihi he nui nā keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pauku o ka puka waha e hōʻea i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā maka.
Mea ʻoi aku: He mau wahi nui, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā iʻa hoʻokahi ma luna o hoʻokahi mika, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pānaʻi he 15 kilokilo.
Aia nā gills ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā uhi Gill i nā unahi. Hiki i kaʻulaʻula a ulaula paha. ʻAʻohe maʻamau nā kala o nā ʻāpana o ke gill. Loaʻa hoʻi nā maka i nā hiʻohiʻona. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi waihona e noʻonoʻo ana e hāʻawi i kahi ʻike maikaʻi i ka pōʻeleʻele. ʻO ke kino ʻo luna, ke kua a me ka huelo he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina, ka ʻōpū ma ka keʻokeʻo. Ua holo ʻia nā pae ʻeleʻele e ka ʻeleʻele, ma aneane ʻalā. Hoʻopili ʻia nā poli i ke kua a me kahi huelo e nā wahiʻeleʻele. ʻOkoʻa ka anal anal ʻokoʻa i kahi ʻē aʻe a he waihona ʻulaʻula māmā.
Aia ma hope o ʻelua mauʻu. ʻO ka maka ma kahi kokoke i ke poʻo he mau hihi ʻoi. Ma hope o ka laha pōkole ma hope o kahi ʻē aʻe, aia kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mua, ʻaʻole i nā hulu ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā iʻa iʻa ka iʻa me nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka wai wai. Loaʻa lākou i kahi aniani o ka maka liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻole ʻia nā unahi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka buccal. Iʻa maoli ʻia ka iʻa me ke ʻano o ke ʻala. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi ākea ākea o nā meaʻokoʻa ʻae loa i hiki i kahi mamao loa.
I kēia manawa ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea e kū ai i ka iʻa, ke kai a i ʻole kaomi pike wai. E ʻike i kahi i noho ai ʻo zander ma kāna wahi kūlohelohe.
Aia i hea ko Zander noho ana?
Kiʻi kiʻi: Pikeperch ma lalo o ka wai
He hale lawaiʻa ʻo Sudak. Ua laulā nui ʻia ʻo ia i loko o East Europe a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka Russian Federation. ʻO ka hohonu hohonu loa kahi e hoʻomaha ai ka pike perch he ʻelima mau mita. I ka hoʻoilo, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, e poholo ana ka iʻa i lalo, i uhi ʻia i nā pebbs, a ʻimi i kahi e malu ai. ʻO ka pinepine ka lāʻau, he driftwood, a i ʻole ke kaumaha i loko o ka maka o ka lalo.
E like me kahi wahi paʻa, makemake nui nā iʻa i ke anuanu maʻemaʻe, a i ʻole kai wai me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka saturation o ka oxygen. Aia nā ʻano like me ka zander, ma ka laʻana ʻo ke Kai ʻeleʻele, ka mea e hui pū ʻia, i ka wai hou a me ka wai paʻakai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe nō o nā ʻano like ʻole e noho i nā wahi i haumia ai i nā wai a i ʻole ka wai me ka nui o ka oxygen.
ʻO nā wahi kikoʻī o Zander:
Nui nā kōkuhulu nui o ʻEulopa Hikina, nā muliwai o Belarus, Ukraine, nā wahi kai waiwai o nā wahi ʻāina o ʻAsia. Noho kekahi mau mea noho ma Kanada, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Loaʻa iā Zander ma kekahi mau loko i UK.
Kahi ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻolaha kai ʻana ma muli o kekahi manawa i kuhi ʻia nā kānaka i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. No ka laʻana, ka waihona mālama mele ʻo Mozhaisk, ma ka loko o Cherbakul o ka wahi Chelyabinsk, i loko o ka hale hou o ke Kanāwai o Moscow, ʻO Lake Balkhash ma Kazakhstan, Issyk - kul i Kyrgyzstan, ua loaʻa wale ka iʻa ma muli o ka hana kanaka. Makemake nui ʻia ʻo Sudak me ka wai me kahi lalo o kahi lālani, mahele hohonu o nā muliwai a me nā loko me ka wai maʻemaʻe. Ma ka wai pāpō, ʻaʻole ʻike kēia ʻano iʻa.
He aha nā mea a zander e ʻai ai?
Kuhi: Pikeperch i ka wai
Aia ʻo Pike perch i ka māhele o nā mea wānana. ʻO ka hopena, he ʻokoʻa nā mea iʻa o nā iʻa a i ʻole nā mea peʻa. ʻO nā mana ikaika, pale i loko o nā fangs ʻaʻole i manawa kūpono. I ka wā o ka hopu ʻana, hana ka pike perch i nā hōʻeha pōkole ma ke kino o ka mea ʻai, a ʻo nā niho liʻiliʻi o ke ana waha i paʻa paʻa i ka mea pio, e pale ana i ka kī ʻole ʻana.
ʻO ka ʻike maʻalahi o ka ʻono a me ka ʻike maikaʻi loa e hiki ai i ka pikeperch ke alualu kūleʻa a loaʻa i kāna mea i loaʻa i loko o ka pouli piha. He mea nui ia e like me ke kino o ke ʻano o ka hopu i ke kino lōʻihi, elongated. ʻO ka hihia wale nō kēia, hiki i ka pike perch ke hoʻopau koke i kahiʻai.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā iʻa no ka iʻa:
Manaʻo ʻo Zander iā ia he hopu manuahi. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā loea hunting kūikawā. ʻAʻohe ona mau mea iā ia e alualu i kāna ʻai. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā taktika hoʻokaumaha. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka hūnā ʻana i ka mea nāna i kū ʻole a hiki i ka neʻe ʻana a hiki i ka hiki ʻana i ka mea lawe. Hoʻi koke akula ʻo ia iā ia mai kahi huna. Hiki i ka ulu ʻōpio ke hānai wale ma nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā mollusks, akā ma nā ʻano ʻano ʻehā o nā pūpū - nā wīwī, nā leeches, nā ʻōkē like ʻole, etc.
ʻO Zander kahi mea iʻike nui ʻia. E hana maoli i ka pō a i ke ao. ʻAno maikaʻi, huna iā ia i ka hale i koho a hoʻomaha i ka wa o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka meaʻai. ʻOi loa ka hana e ka mea wānana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka waena waena o ka ʻāwalu. I kēia manawa o ia manawa, pono ʻo ia i ka nui o ka meaʻai. I ka manawa kila, hoʻemi ʻia ka hana o zander, a hoʻopau ʻia ka meaʻai liʻiliʻi.
Nā Zander o Zander
ʻO nā manawa kūkā pinepine o nā kūkā lawaiʻa e pili ana i ke kumuhana o zander no ke ʻano o ka nui. Aia anei nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana inā he moana a iʻa paha ʻo zander? Manaʻo kekahi iā ia he iʻa wai, a i kekahi - kū kekahi i ka lawaiʻa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka iʻa i zander he mea hoʻohālikelike o nā kahawai wai hou a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa o nā kai. I kēia mea, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano o ka pike perch e kahi hiʻohiʻona ākea ākea.
I waho, ke ʻano o ka nui o nā pike perch wale nō i ka nui a me ke kala o nā unahi. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo wai nui ka mea nui loa. ʻO ka mea hoʻohana nui o nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa like zander. He mea maʻamau ia i loko o nā hale waihona kālā a Rūkia a hana i ka hoʻokūkū forage me burbot, pike a me nā iʻa. ʻUlaʻulaʻula kona ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻEleʻele a ʻalaʻula ke kālai ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Volzhsky zander (bersh) e nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, kahi poʻo pōkole a hoʻonui ʻia i nā unahi. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me kahi kalaʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻāʻī, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o bersh i kahi liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka zander.
Noho ka zander Kanada i ka palena o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻike ʻia ka lehulehu nui ma Kanada. Kālepa kala-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke kino ma nā wahi ʻino. Ua kapa ʻia ke one o kēia ʻohana no ka manamana, a hoʻohui ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona me ka lalo haʻahaʻa.
He mau ʻano nui nā Lightfin perch e noho ana i nā wai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada. ʻO ka pōkole ʻāpana ʻāpana ka inoa o kēia iʻa, loaʻa mai nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻāpana kino kino - kahi ʻoniʻoni a me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a me kahi pōʻeleʻele.
Ke hōʻike ʻia nei ka zander kai ma nā wai o ke Kaiʻula, Azov a me Caspian Seas. Kahi liʻiliʻi nā lālā o kēia ʻano me ka kala ʻulaʻula māmā a me nā poli pōkole.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana
Kuhi: wai zander
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, noho ʻo zander i kahi ʻohana, ʻoiai he hoʻokahi mau mea. ʻO ka nui helu o nā iʻa ma hoʻokahi kula he 25-40. Hoʻokumu nā iʻa ʻōpio i nā kula nui, ʻo ka nui o ka hiki ke hiki i nā haneli o nā kānaka. ʻO ka mea nāna e hoʻoholo nei he ikaika loa i ka pōʻeleʻele, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke kiʻi hou i ka lā. ʻO ka mikepona ʻo Pikeperch ka wikiwiki a me ka iʻa wikiwiki, hiki ke hoʻomōhala i ka wikiwiki.
Makemake nā iʻa e noho i kahi hohonu o 3-5 mika, ma ka wai pāpaku ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa ʻē. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ka ʻohi, hoʻohau lākou i ka lalo a ʻimi i kahi malu e kali ai i ka hau a me ka anu. Ma mua o kēia, ʻākoakoa ka iʻa i nā kula he nui e pili ana i nā ʻano makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻamau kahi hibernating no lākou. Ma ke poʻo o kēlā hipa like ka nui a me ka ikaika. I ka pau ʻana o ka poʻe hipa ka poʻe ʻōpio kahi e hoʻoilo ai ka hoʻoilo i ka manawa mua i ko lākou ola. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, e kū pū ana ka ʻohana a hiki i ka puka ʻana, a laila pāhele i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a laha aku i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole.
ʻO ka makaʻu ʻo Pikeperch e makaʻu i ka lā. No laila, i ka wā o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, e hūnā ka iʻa ma nā wahi a ka lā e kū ʻole ai ka lā iā lākou. ʻAʻohe ona maʻamau ka zander e pāʻani i ka wai, hoʻokaʻawale, a lele i waho, e like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ke ʻano pilikino. Piʻi perch nui i nā lāʻau me nā lau nui i hāʻule i loko o ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke pale aku, a aneane ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia i ka hohonu o ke kai me kahi ʻōpala paʻapū.
Pono ka manawa i ka manawa e hoʻomaha ai. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ia wale nō nā hola o ka lā. Ke piha ka iʻa, hūnā ma kahi palekana palekana, a noho nui i kekahi mau hola ma laila i nā wahi i hūnā ʻia - ma lalo o nā ʻeke, nā pōhaku, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki i Pikeperch ke neʻe, ʻoi aku, ma kahi mamao loa.
ʻO ka nui o ka Pike
ʻO ka pike perch ka mea nui i koho nui ʻia o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa nā mea kū hoʻokahi i ka nui o 20 kg. ʻO ka paona maʻamau o kēia ʻano ka mea maʻamau mai 1 a 4 kg. Ke kaupaona nei ʻo Bersh i kahi liʻiliʻi - e pili ana i 1 kg. Pch perch kau Kanada - mai 3 a 4 kg. Kaho aku nā ʻelele o nā mea melemele i ka 11 kg, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōkole moana.
Zander spawning
Ma ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka wai a hiki i nā ʻāpana he 10, ka mea maʻamau i ke kakahiaka nui, ua haʻalele ka zander no ka spawning. Puka aku ka mea nāna i ka hema o ka ʻāina ma ka lā mua o ʻApelila, ma ke alanui waena i ke kakahiaka o ʻApelila, a ma ke kūkulu ʻākau i Mei. No ka mokumoku, ʻo ka lūlū o ke kauwā i ka wai pāpū i kahi wahi mehameha - me ka driftwood a i ʻole nā wai ʻauamo. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, hoʻomau ka mālama ʻana o zander i ʻekolu mau pule. Caviar o kahi kekaki pōpoki o kahi pale melemele. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke waiho aku i 300 tausani mau hua liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou
Whakaahua: Pikeperch maʻamau
Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻoulu i ka manawa e mahana ai ka wai. Pono ka mahana o ka wai wai ma ka 9-10 kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka ʻāpana o ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Lūkini Lūkini, ka manawa kime e noho ʻia ana i ka hapa mua o ʻApelila, ma ka ʻāina o nā kino wai ʻEulopa, kahi i pili ai i nā kulu ma nā ʻaoʻao, a kokoke i ka hopena o ʻApelila, i nā kihi ʻākau o ka noho - ka hopena o ka puna, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela. Hoʻokomo ka spawning i nā wahi punahele a kaulana kaulana o nā pike perch, pinepine ka hohonu ma kahi o 4-6 mika. I ka wā i hele ai ke kahakaha, koho ke kanaka predator i nā wahi i noho mālie a mālie.
No ka wā hoʻoulu, ʻo ka iʻa i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, i komo ʻia nā kāne, me hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha wahine. Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu, ʻike ka wahine i kahi kūpono a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ke kōkua o ke huʻu. Eia hoʻi, kahi wahi no ka hoʻolei caviar me kahi huelo, hiki ke hana ka lua ma ka lalo o ka punawai, kahi ana o 40-60 mau kenimika a me ka hohonu o ka 10-15 kenimika.
Kino wahine ka spawning wahine i ke kakahiaka.I ke kakahiaka nui, e kiʻi ana ka wahine i kahi kūlana, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka poʻo i ke poʻo. ʻO Zander ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano nui o nā kai o ke kai.
ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha: ʻo ka wahine hoʻokahi, ʻo kāna huakaʻi he 7-8 kilograms, hiki ke kau i ka 1 ml o nā hua.
Kuhi liʻiliʻi nā hua ma ka ʻāpana o ke anawaena ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 milimita a hoʻomālamalama ʻulaʻula ʻia i ke kala. ʻO ke kāne nui loa o ka ʻohana e kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hua i kau ʻia. Ninini nui ʻo ia i ka waiū ma luna o ka caviar. ʻO nā kuleana koʻikoʻi o kahi kāne hoʻokahi kahi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, akā, ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei i ka palekana o nā hua. E like me ke kiaʻi, hiki ke piʻi aʻe ka lua o ke kāne nui o ka hipa. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i ʻae i kekahi e panaʻi wai a hoʻowalewale i ka wai a puni ka wai. Pau wale ke hele mai o ka ʻōpio mai nā hua, haʻalele ke kiaʻi i kona kia a me ka lau.
Ma hope o ka lulu ʻana, ma kahi o 10 mau lā e hala ai, a ʻike ʻia nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻi he 5-6 mm. ʻAʻole lākou i kūpono i ke ola kūʻokoʻa a hiki ʻole iā lākou ke ʻai. Ma hope o 3 lā mau lā, hohola ʻia ka iʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole a hoʻomaka e ʻai i ka plankton. Eia kekahi, ʻili ʻia ka pīpī mai nā palule, ka helehelena a me ke ʻano o ke kino o nā ʻano like me nā pākeke. Ke kau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka pīkī i nā kūlana o ka noho a me ka nui o ka lako meaʻai. Hōʻike ka manawa o ka wā poperty i ka makahiki o nā makahiki he 3-4. ʻO ka hapa manawa olakino e ola ana i ka zander he 13-17 mau makahiki.
ʻO Zander noho
ʻO Sudak kahi iʻa kahiko. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e noho nei kēia ʻano ma ka honua 25 miliona mau makahiki i hala. A i kona ʻano i kēia manawa, ua kokoke iā 5 miliona mau makahiki. ʻAʻole i pili ke ʻōiwi i ka helehelena o kēia ʻelele o nā hulu hau; ua hoʻopilikia i ko lākou mau wahi. ʻIke ʻia ka Pike perch i nā kino wai o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Noho ka mea wānana ma nā kahawai ʻo ʻEleʻele, Azov, Caspian a me Baltic Seas.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o zander
Kiʻi ʻAi: Pikeperch iʻa
Ma ka nahele, nui nā ʻenemi, zander. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i kūʻē ka nui o ka lawehala moana i ka ʻahaʻaina ʻaʻole wale i ka pākeke, akā ʻo ka pīpī, a me ka caviar wale nō. Eia kekahi, ma nā wahi o ka nohona kūlohelohe, kahi lawa ʻole o ka meaʻai, hiki i nā mea ʻenemi o ka mea nāna e mālama pono i ka inoa o nā mea hoʻokūkū ʻai nui - ka punahele a me ka aukha.
He mea pono ia e hoʻomaopopo i loko o ka hapa nui o nā wahi e noho ai ka zander, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka pōʻino ikaika a ʻaʻole i loaʻa kāna mau helu i ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa, a i ʻole hōʻeha ʻia e nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia mea e ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka iʻa i nā kula, ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka hiki ke ola.
ʻO nā ʻahā o ka zander ma ka nahele:
ʻO ka helu nui o nā ʻenemi ma luna nei he mea pōʻino wale nō no ka poʻe ʻōpio a i ʻole no ka hoʻopili me ka caviar. Hiki iā Caviar ke hānai i nā huaʻala i nā loko o nā loko, nā mollusks, a me nā mea kanu. Luku ʻia ʻo Masonry i kekahi manawa o ka wai ʻino, kahi hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i nā kūlana kime. He mea kūpono ia e kuhikuhi ana i ka lula a me kā lākou mau hana i waena o nā ʻenemi o ka mea nāna e hopu. Hoʻopilikia ia i ka helu o ka iʻa, ʻaʻole wale nō i ka lawaiʻa wale nō, akā he mea luku nō hoʻi i ka ola waiola. Hōʻino ka hana kanaka i nā kumu wai a alakaʻi i nā make o nā kama'āina he nui.
Kāleʻa Zander
ʻO ka pau ʻole o ka oxygen e ʻoluʻolu i ka pikeperch, no laila mālama ʻia ka ola i ka wai maʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole hopohopo nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa iā ia. ʻAeʻoluʻolu ʻo Sudak ma ke anuanu Baltic basin.
Ua nalowale ka ulu ʻōpiopio i nā pā, e hoʻonui ana i ka pono o ka kūleʻa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ke ola o ke kanaka makua zander ʻo ia ke makemake e noho ma nā hui o 10 a 30 mau kanaka hoʻokahi. ʻO ka hohonu o ka nohona kūpono o nā pike perch e pili ana iā 5 mika. Na ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoheheʻe ka mea nāna i ka lalo i loko o nā lua, a hiki i ka 12 mau papa o ka hohonu, a hū ʻia ma lalo o kahi kumu a i ʻole a snag. Hoʻolilo ʻo Zander i nā pūʻulu ma o nā ʻano makahiki - i ka hoʻomaka, hōʻiliʻili nā iʻa nui, a ma ka hope ua kokoke nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa. Hāʻawi ʻia i kēia hiʻohiʻona, lawe maikaʻi nā lawaiʻa e ʻike i nā koina nui i ka wā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo no ka zander. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Pike perch i kahi nohona nocturnal. I ke ao, mai kahi nui o ke kukui, hūnā ʻo ia i nā lua hohonu a hūnā i nā keʻena kūlohelohe. Ka ʻokoʻa me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea nāna e kāʻei a e kūloʻe i ka wai o ka wai, e noho ai i loko o ke kō.
Pike i ke ola pōʻai
ʻO ka maʻi kamaliʻi Puberty i loko o 3-5 mau makahiki o ke ola. Hoʻokomo pū ka hui male i hoʻokahi wahine a me kekahi mau kāne, ʻoiai hoʻokahi o lākou ka kuleana e male. Ma hope aku, mālama kēia kāne kāne i nā hua a hiki i ka wā i hānau ʻia ai nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Mālama ka momona o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio, hiki ke hoʻopau i nā ʻelele mau lālā like ʻole o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka nui o nā puha o zander kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka wahine i waena o ka wahine a me ke kāne. He nui nā hua manu keu. He kiʻekiʻe ke ola o Pike perch, i kekahi manawa ke hōʻea lākou i ka 15 makahiki.
Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano
Kuhi: Pike perch i ka loko
Ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi i kekahi mau heluna. ʻO kekahi o lākou he sedentary zander, e noho nui nei ma luna o kekahi ʻāina. ʻO ka mea maʻamau iā ia e waiho i nā wahi maʻamau o kona mau kaila i kahi wale o ka wai. I kēia hihia, hele aku ka iʻa no ka nui o nā ʻumi, a i kekahi manawa he mau haneli mau mile.
ʻO kahi mea hoʻohua ʻē aʻe he migratory zander. Noho ia ma nā wahi kō, nā ʻukepili a me nā kino wai hou. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ka neʻe ʻana o kēia nui o nā poʻe ʻōpiopio i luna e hoʻolei i hua. Hiki i ka hekili ke tupu ma luna o he ʻumi mau kaukani paha mau mile. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻi hou i kāna mau wahi punahele a punahele.
I kēia lā, ua loli nui ka nui o nā iʻa ma kekahi mau ʻāina. ʻO ka mea nui loa e pili ana i nā mea ʻala o ka zander. ʻO nā kumu no kona hōʻemi ʻana i ka make wai, poʻi ma kahi ʻano nui, ʻo ia hoʻi me kahi loli nui loa i nā kūlana kime i kekahi mau ʻāina. Hōʻike ʻia ka iʻa o kēia mau ʻano i ka ʻano maoli maoli i ka maʻemaʻe maoli.
ʻAkahi huakaʻi kai
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka pike perch wale nō ka mālama holoholona. He hoʻoilina ʻē nō hoʻi ʻo Cannibalism i kēia mau mea hoʻopalike, ʻaʻole ia he mea haumia. ʻAi ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka leeches, ka wū a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pike perch i nā holoholona nui aʻe: nā ʻāpana kahawai, nā baki, nā māka o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā iʻa maluhia. I ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai, hele ka mea wana ma nā ala like ʻole i hōʻike ʻia, a me kahi manawa ikaika hiki ke hiki iā ia ke kali no kahi mea i hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia e peʻe i ka wahi. ʻO kona uhi maka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO nā kai ʻo Pike perch e hui pū me ka kamaʻāina o ka'āina, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka hoʻouka kaua. ʻAʻole ʻae ka hoʻolālā o ke poʻo i ka ale nui, ke koi ʻia i nā mea kuʻuna i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi o ka hana kai.
Palekana Zander
Kiʻi: Sudak mai ka Puke ʻaha
ʻO ke kai kaʻe kai, ʻaʻole like me ka wai kai, he lehulehu ka nui o ka helu e hoʻoneʻe nei. Ma kēia mea, ua kākau inoa ʻia ma ka Red Book o Ukraine a mālama ʻia e nā kānāwai a me nā mana o ka mokuʻāina. ʻO nā hana e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻoihana lawaiʻa ma nā wahi kahi i emi ai ka nui o ka pikeperch, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā wai wai a me ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻomalo wai.
ʻO ka uhaki ʻana o kēia mau rula i kekahi mau ʻāina e hoʻopaʻi ʻia e ke kānāwai. ʻO ka pōkō paha e hoʻopaʻi ʻia ma ka hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi, a i ʻole he kuleana koʻo. Ma nā wahi i loko o ka zander mauʻu, e mālama mau ana ke komite hoʻomalu i ke kūloko e nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka wai.
Maʻa nani ʻo Zander. I nā ʻāina nui o ka honua ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mau lawepine maoli. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o kēia ʻano iʻa ua ʻono maikaʻi a ʻeli wale ʻia.
Zander He hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa ka manaʻo kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole e ʻae iā ia e puni me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. He ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi kā lākou a me ka ʻano kikoʻī kūikawā o ka ʻili waha, no ka mea i ʻike ʻia iā ia he mau mea akamai a he poʻe ʻimi maikaʻi loa.
Nā ala e hopu ai i ka zander
Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, aia nā pike perch i ka lalo o kahi waihoʻana, i nā lua. Ma ka wai pāpaku, he paʻakikī nā wahi iʻa nui. Kūʻai pinepine ka zander nui i ka hohonu o 8 mau mika. Loaʻa nā poʻe Predator i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā a iʻole ka pō. ʻAi ʻai ka mea kuhi holoholona nei i ka uaki.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e hopu ai i ka zander. Aia ia i nā makemake pilikino o ka lawaiʻa, ke kūʻai a me ka manawa.
ʻO nā ʻano lawaiʻa nui:
- ʻo ka umauma ka mea lawaiʻa ʻoi loa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana i kekahi moku, no ka mea, ʻaʻole maʻalahi loa nā mea e hopu ai mai nā alahaka, nā papa ʻaina, a i ʻole nā kai momona.
- trolling - maikaʻi no ka lawaiʻa ma ka hohonu pāpio,
- ʻo lalo ka mea ʻona hoʻokahi he "hoʻopunipuni". Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ke lawaiʻa mai uka. No kēia, kanu ʻia ka mauʻu e pili ana i 7 cm ka nui.,
- hopu ʻo zander ma luna o ke kaulahao he ala maikaʻi loa e hopu ai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana o "plumb" ʻO ka paila i lalo ma lalo o kona paona pono a piʻi mālie i nā ʻoni.
ʻAʻole makemake ka mea preditor i ka lalo o ka pālolo, a pono ʻole ʻoe e ʻimi iā ia ma laila. ʻO nā wahi e kū pono ʻia ai nā piles a me nā huki uwapo, nā pā wai wai me nā lāʻau maloʻo a me nā kumulāʻau, nā pū waihū, a me nā hale i wāwahi ʻia. ʻO nā mea āpau e hiki ai i ka malu ke wahi maikaʻi e ʻimi ai iā zander.
ʻO ka pinepine ma lalo o kahi lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea kanu e moe ana ma lalo e pae paha kahi liʻiliʻi o kahi kanaka he 10. I kēia hihia, hopu nā wahi lawaiʻa e lawaiʻa i kēia wahi. Me ka mālama kūpono a me ka dexterity, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa maikaʻi. Hoʻohana, ʻaʻole makaʻu i kahi kaula, bait e hoʻohana ana i nā paʻa paʻa. He mea kūpono hoʻi no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka iʻa makaʻu e hoʻi hoʻi i ko lākou wahi mua.
No ka lawaiʻa manuahi, ʻoi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kani leo. E hāʻawi koke ʻo ia i ka ʻikepili i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻāpana o ka lalo a me ke alo o iʻa i laila.
Pike perch bait
I ka pūnāwai, maikaʻi loa ka zander ma ka jigging. E hoʻohana i kahi kaula maʻalahi (hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua), akā inā i hoʻopiha ʻia ka lalo me nā ʻōpū, nā mea pua a ʻoi paha ia he mākaʻi, ʻōkuhi ia e hopu i kahi kaula paʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kāmele a me nā kāʻei o ka wikiwiki. He mea kūpono ke hoʻomanaʻo i ka pūnāwai, i ka iʻa i ka hapa nui o ka pecks ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, ʻaʻole hoʻi ma nā wahi a pau o ke kō.
ʻO ke kauwela kahi manawa maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe hoʻomaka e hele i ka lawaiʻa no zander. ʻOiʻa ikaika ka iʻa. E paʻakikī a hopu iā ia i ka lā ma muli o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe. I kēia manawa, moe ʻo ia ma lalo - i nā wahi i kahi anu ka anu. Akā i ke ahiahi, mai ka lā i ke kakahiaka, e lele ana kahi mea kuhi e ʻimi. Aine ʻia e hoʻohana i nā wobbler liʻiliʻi no ka mauʻu ma zander.
I ka ngahulu, hoʻomaka ka wai wai e hāʻule liʻiliʻi. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, ua pono ke ʻano o ka pike perch a ʻaʻole i kohu ʻia ma lalo o ka driftwood i ke ahiahi i ke ʻimi ʻana o ka ʻoluʻolu. Loaʻa maikaʻi ka lawaiʻa lā no ka zander a loaʻa mau mai nā hopena maikaʻi. I ka manawa pinepine, hiki i kahi mea kuhi ke loaʻa ma nā hāmeʻe, ma lalo o ke kākoʻo o nā alahaka, i loko o nā pahu wai a me nā lāʻau maloʻo. Ke lawaiʻa nā lawaiʻa, jig baits, tw tw, rotators a me nā wili uila ke hōʻike pono nei iā lākou iho.
I ka hoʻoilo lawaiʻa no ka zander, ʻelua mau ala:
- ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka vents - kahi mākuhi maʻalahi me kahi maunu ola.
- Nā lawaiʻa sheer perch i ka hoʻoilo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi balancer (hana maikaʻi ʻia i ke kikoʻala mai ke melemele a ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole.
Ma kahi o ka bum a me nā ʻano o ka nui o nā alani, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana a kanu i nā ʻōpala, nā leeches, nā baki. ʻO nā pike perch kekahi i paʻi iā lākou.
Pākele piula
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka zander predatory e ka iʻa me ka haʻahaʻa o nā iwi haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohana kēia ia i kahi huahana maikaʻi no ka kuke pike perch. Ināʻaʻohe ala e hopu ai i ka iʻa, no laila ua maopopo maoli e kūʻai a e hoʻāʻo ana. Aia kekahi mau manaʻo loaʻa no ka koho ʻana i kahi hana hou. ʻO ka mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka iʻa no ka ʻohu. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e loaʻa. ʻO ka lua, loiloi mākou i ka helehelena a nānā i ka hiki ʻana o nā hōʻoki, nā poho i hiki ai ke hoʻomohala ʻia o nā maʻi maʻi infectious. Pono ka iʻa a maikaʻi ʻole. E nānā i nā maka o zander no ka palaka. ʻAʻole makemake ka heleʻana o nā kiʻi a me kahi uhi keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā Yellowness ma ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā holo pōkole o ka manuahi - defrosting. Maliʻa paha, ua pau kēia ʻano hoʻohālike. ʻO ke kolu, ke nānā nei mākou i ka lawa pono o ka iʻa i koho ʻia. Pono koke e kūlohelohe i ka manamana lima. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻolohe i ke kala a me ke kukui o zander. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hāʻawi i kāu koho i ka iʻa me ka kīhai keʻokeʻo.
ʻAʻohe contraindications koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o zander. Hiki i nā maʻi kūlohelohe kēia, a me ke kākāʻōlelo o kēlā me kēia. Hiki ke hōʻeha mai ka zander i ka hihia kūpono ʻole a mai ka maʻi ʻeha a mai nā iʻa ʻole.
Kālā Zander
ʻO ka Pike perch kahi huahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa-calorie. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana e nā poʻe makemake e hoʻēko i ka paona, a i ʻole ke hele ʻana i ka hōʻola hou ʻia, me ia hoʻi nā mea haʻuki, ʻo nā wahine hāpai a me nā pēpē hānai, e hoʻohuli ana i ka meaʻai maʻamau. ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā pike perch ka nui o ka protein a he nui nā mea pono e kōkua ana e hoʻoikaika i ke kino o ke kanaka. Aia kekahi 20 heʻaina amino ma ka huina. ʻO nā mea momona: nā protein (18g), nā momona (1g), kolamu (59g), omega-3 (0.09g), omega-6 (0.04g), mau kaleka (0g), wai (79g). ʻO nā huaora i loaʻa: A, B1, B2, B6, B9, B3, C, E.
ʻO ka helu kaloli o zander he 84 kcal. Akā me ka mālama wela, hoʻonui ʻia ia. ʻO ka iʻa maloʻo ka waiwai nui loa - 180 kcal, kāwili kiʻiʻaʻa - 130 kcal, ʻokiʻoki - 97 kcal.
ʻO ka waihona kūkulu o nā umauma a pau o ke kino o ka protein. ʻO nā Pike perch kahi nui o nā molekine protein a me nā waikela amino e hoʻonui ai i ka pale kino. ʻO kahi kikoʻī cobalt koʻikoʻi (20 μg) i ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka predator i ka wā e ʻai ai e pono no nā poʻe me ka maʻi metabolic, me nā maʻi o ka ʻeha gastrointestinal, nā maʻi o ka kelepa thyroid a me ka anemia. ʻO ka heleʻana o ka fluoride (29mkg), ka posforoma (230mg) a me ka calcium (35mg) e hoʻoikaika i nā iwi, nā niho, nā pā o ke koko, e pale ana i nā maʻi ʻeha.
Kālā
Aia a hiki i ka makahiki 1966, aia i loko o nā hale noho o Kama bas, a aia nō i kēia manawa i ka Iset basin. Noho ka Pike perch i nā muliwai me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai i ka hohonu ma kahi o 3 - 5 mau mika, e like me ka hohonu o ka kaila. I ka pō, hele ʻo ia i loko o ka wai wai a i ʻole kahi pōʻai. Hiki iā Zander ke palekana palekana i kahi iʻa wai nui. ʻO nā hale ka mea kūpono loa no ka zander ka nui o nā kahe a me nā loko nui i loko o ia mau hale inu, ʻo zander ka mea nui ma mua o nā iʻa. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo Zander ma nā muliwai liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi kokoke i ka pū o ka muliwai.
ʻĀnō a me ka nui
Ua hiki i 130 cm ke lōʻihi a hiki ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 18 kg. He 14 mau makahiki ka nui o nā kau, akā maʻamau ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana e nā iʻa me ka paona o 1-3 kg a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino 40-60 cm. Piʻi ʻo Pikeperch i ka lōʻihi i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika, a ʻo ke kaupaona - a hiki i 15 kilograms. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻea ka mea predator i kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō i nā hihia kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka paona awelika o ka iʻa mai 3 a 7 7 kg.
Nā lawoʻa kai
Mālama ʻia ka Pike perch i loko o nā lua hohonu a me nā puahiʻu, nā ʻōpū, nā moena o ka muliwai kahiko, i hiki ʻole i ka paʻu pohō a me ke one hoʻi, kokoke i nā kāwili a me nā kaho haki, i nā ʻōpū ma hope o nā alapiʻi a me nā ʻumi puʻu, aloha ʻia nā kahe piha. Hōʻalo i nā wahi overgrown, lalo a me ka wai pū.
Aia ka Pike perch i kēlā me kēia makahiki a puni, ʻo ka puʻu o ka pahū e hāʻule i ka wā mai ka waena o Mei a Iulai, a ʻo Sepatemaba hoʻi hoʻi. ʻO ka wai ʻānai loa i ke kakahiaka nui, i ka lā a me ka lā. Paʻa ʻia ka Pike perch i nā ʻano like ʻole a aneane hoʻokahi makahiki: ʻaʻole wale ia e lawe i nā wai nali lepo, akā i ka wā wela loa ke kauwela. I ka wā wai, hiki i ka lawaiʻa ke lawaiʻa me nā mea hana ola kai me kahi noʻeleau ma ke koʻo o kahi gudgeon, dace a bleak. Luke ʻia mai nā moku hele a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana i ka lawaiʻa.I nā kūlana ʻelua, pono ka paʻu i lalo. Manuia ʻia e hoʻāla liʻiliʻi me ka haʻahaʻa, a laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia. Mai ka moku neʻe i ka lawaiʻa wale nō lākou i nā wahi hohonu (3 mika a ʻoi paha).
Hāpai lākou i nā puʻu i nā paila ʻano: spning and tackle for ler sheer. Mālama nā mea pāʻani i nā anuanu, lōʻihi, keke (ka liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi) mau kala. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Spinning i nā pāpō a me nā holo. Hōʻalo ka lua hohonu i kahi pā miʻi paʻa mau, e pāʻani ana i loko o ka wai lalo a me waena o ka wai. Ma nā loko nui (nā kahe kai) a i ʻole nā kahe kai e hele nei.
Hiki ke loaʻa koke ʻo Zander ma kahi kokoke i kekahi ʻahuʻu: ka wili, ka mākaʻi lawaiʻa, ke kiʻi, nā hoki, nā kiola, nā huakaʻi a me ke kaʻa ʻana mai ka waʻa, jig a me ka wobbler lawaiʻa maikaʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hāleʻa ka pike perch ma nā kukui wa hoʻoilo a me kahi lāʻau lawaiʻa hoʻoilo maʻamau, i lako ʻia me ka mormyshka nui no ka ʻuʻule sheer, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe hoʻoilo - nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā mea kaupaona a me nā mea hoʻolilo. Pono nā ʻauamo lawaiʻa e hoʻopili me nā kaula nui a me kahi laina lawaiʻa ikaika.
Nozzles no pike perch: live bait (smelt paʻaʻaha, akā hiki ke hopu ʻia no ka bleak a me ka chebak), nāʻa, nā iʻa iʻa, ka ʻuʻuku, ka pūpū, nā pūpono, kahi haka, spindle, līha, kahi ʻāpana o ka Bacon, a me nā ʻano like ʻole silicone (vibro-tails, twisters) . ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i kahi hui me 2 a i ʻole nā nozzles e hāʻawi i kahi hopena maikaʻi loa. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻomāwaʻi ʻia kahi paila nani me kahi ʻano ʻai o ka kukama a me ka iʻa paʻakai a i ʻole ka pain.
He ʻano like ka pike perch e like me ka paio pike. Inā ʻoe ʻoe e paʻa i ka lāʻau o ka lawaiʻa ma kou lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ke kī ʻana a huki ke zander i ka maunu. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e huki liʻiliʻi i ka laina lawaiʻa, e holo wikiwiki ka pike piki no ka paapo a ʻū iā ia, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale i ka laina lawaiʻa e 2-4 mika a hoʻopaʻa iā ia. Hiki i ka lawaiʻa nui no ka zander nui ke lilo i manawa, nui ʻoe e hoʻonāukiuki a huki i ka laina lawaiʻa a hiki i ka iʻa i lawe ʻia ka iʻa i loko o ka ʻupena.
Kākoʻo a me nā wahi
Ke pālahalaha ʻia ka Pike perch i nā wai wai wai o ʻEulopa ʻĀsia a me ʻAsia; ua ʻike ʻia ma nā muliwai o Baltic, Black, Azov Seas, Caspian, Aral Sea, Issyk-Kul a me Balkhash mau loko, a me nā loko ʻē aʻe a me nā wahi o kēia mau kai.
ʻO nā iʻa nui. Wahi a ka ʻikepili resmi, ua loaʻa nā mea keu ma mua o hoʻokahi mika a ʻo ke kaupaʻa ʻana a hiki i 10-15 kg, a aia paha he mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ka hele ʻana o nā niho nui fang i nā iwi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Lāiau a me kaʻai kino
Ma ke ala o ke ola, ʻo ka zander he predator maʻamau. Mālama i ka iʻa, a ʻai pū ka poʻe liʻiliʻi i nā invertebrates wai. E pīpīpae loa ia i ke kaila o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai a me ke alo o nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma nā kino wai sw sw. I ka kauwela wela, mālama ia ma nā hohonu o 2-5 m He ikaika ia i ka lā a me ka pō. Ma muli o ka heleʻana o kahi papa hoʻohālikelike ma hope o ka retina, hiki iā ia ke hopu pono me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. I ka pō, hele ʻo ia i loko o ka wai puʻu a i ʻole hopu ʻia ma ka wai o ka wai, e hoʻonohonoho ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "kaua", me ka puʻu ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu. I ke ahiahi, holo i nā wahi hohonu. ʻO ka maʻamau ke makemake i ka lalo o kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole nā mea pebble, inā paha he nui nā mea (driftwood, nā pōhaku, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i wahi paʻa, no ka mea, ʻo ka zander he mea nui e ʻānai nei i ka ʻona. Kahi ke kumu o ka ʻai maʻamau e hana ʻia ai i nā iʻa me ke kino ʻuʻuku. E like me ke kānāwai, nā bipi-bipi, minnows, bleak a tyulka paha, ke kumu o kēia ʻāʻī ʻāʻī e ka nūhou. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau iʻa i ka wā e lawaiʻa ai no ka zander ma ka maunu ola.
ʻO Zander ke kūpaʻa loa nei i nā maʻi like ʻole.
ʻO Sudak ma ka Hikina Lūkini Leka
I nā makahiki 1960 a me 1970, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ichthyologists i nā wai ulu i loko o ka loko Khanka. Holo ikaika ʻo Pike perch, aia paha ke ʻike ikaika i ka kūʻē i ka iʻa iʻa kanaka. Iho ʻo Sudak i lalo o Ussuri, ʻike ʻia ma ka muliwai Amur ma nā puʻu ʻokiʻoki ʻoi. ʻO nā mea pane o ka pike perch e pili ana i ka nohona a me ke ala o ka hana meaʻai ʻana he aukha a me nā alps.
ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi
Hiki i Zander ke neʻe aku ma kahi mamao loa, akā mauʻu ma nā wahi punahele, inā ma ka wai pāpaku, ʻaʻole nui i nā hohonu he 7 - mau mika. Inā i nā manawa maʻamau no zander ka hohonu, ka nui o ka meaʻai a me ka wai maʻemaʻe, a laila i ka wā spawning, e koho ʻo ia i ke kino a me ka noho ʻana. Hoʻopili ʻo Zander i ka pūnāwai, i ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 12 mau kekelē.
Nā lawoʻa kai
I ka wā spawning, māhele ʻia ka lehulehu i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi e komo ana i nā kāne a hoʻokahi wahine. ʻIke ka wahine i kahi no ka waiho ʻana i ka hua a, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huelo, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia a hana paha i ka lua oval a he 60 cm ka lōʻihi a 10 cm hohonu, i ke kakahiaka nui, ka wahine i kahi kūlana kūpono (ke poʻo i lalo) e hoʻomaka.
Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia nā iʻa maikaʻi e ka wahine ʻoi ana ka wahine i kaupaona ʻewalu kilogram e hiki ke waiho i 1 miliona mau hua. Kele nā hua i ka ʻāpana a like ke like me 1 mm ka lōʻihi. Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo Fertilization me ke kōkua o hoʻokahi iʻa - ke kāne nui, hoʻomoʻo ia i ka pipi me ka waiū.
ʻO nā kuleana o ka makua e hiki mai ana me ka pale o ka hua manu. Eia naʻe, hiki i kēia hana ke hāʻawi i ka kāne kāne lua loa i ka hui. ʻAʻole ʻae ke kāne i kekahi no ka pūnana (ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā mea aquatic maʻalahi e ʻai i ka caviar) a hoʻoweliweli mau ka wai i ka wai. Aia wale ke puka ʻana mai o nā pauā āpau mai nā huaʻai, hiki iā ke kahu ke kaʻaʻi a hele i ka wai hohonu.
Hoʻohālikelike nā honu a 4 mm lōʻihi mai nā hua e like me nā lā he ʻumi ma hope o ka hoʻomakeke ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hānai iā lākou iho. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e pālahalaha lākou i nā wahi like ʻole a hoʻomaka e ʻai i ka plankton liʻiliʻi ma kā lākou iho.
Hola koke ʻia ka palaoa mai nā larva, a laila hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ke kino i ka ʻano o ka iʻa pākeke. ʻO nā mea ʻai no nā iʻa ʻelua kenimita ka lōʻihi he mau crustaceans liʻiliʻi, ulu o nā ʻano o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe a i ko lākou mau hoahānau hānai.
Kūpono ka ulu wikiwiki ma ka loaʻa o kahi waihona hānai maikaʻi a me nā kūlana ola. Hoʻomaka kaʻa i nā kiko no ka manawa mua e pili ana i 3-4 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka ola ola o zander he 13-17 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka iʻa pikeperch. ʻO ka wehewehe, nā hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻano, nā nohona a me nā noho o zander
Zander maʻamau - ʻaʻā ʻāpā iʻa ʻia nā ʻāpana hihiu. Manaʻo nā mea ola loiloi ʻo zander i kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano ʻāpana o nā ʻohana perch. Nā lawaiʻa - ma ke ʻano he mea hao i ka lawaiʻa. ʻO nā kuki a me nā hale noho hale - i ke kumu o nā iʻa lau.
ʻO kā Pikeperch ka mea maʻamau ma nā waenakonu a me nā muliwai nui o Eurasia. Ma ke ʻākau, loaʻa i nā waha o nā kahawai Siberian. Ma ka Mahele Hikina hiki ke loaʻa i nā wai o Lake Hanko. I ka hema ua haku ʻo ia i nā muliwai a me nā loko o Anatolia. Ma ke komohana, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pike perch e komo me nā wahi wai āpau o ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Zander — iʻa ʻulaʻala. E like nō me nā wai wai ʻelua, kaulana loa a kaulana hoʻi: perch a pike. Nui ke kino o ke ʻano o ka paila ma ke kahua, he elongated, me nā ʻāpana ʻāwili iki. E hoʻomaka me kahi kuhi ʻihi mele.
ʻO ka waha, e like me ka mea i loaʻa i kahi mea kuhi, he nui. Aia nā kukuna ākea ma nā ʻāpana ʻelua, ʻelua ma ka iwi haʻahaʻa a me ʻelua ma luna. Ma waho o nā meaʻala a ma waena o lākou he mea liʻiliʻi, koi a koi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ia ke hopu a paʻa i ka iʻa wikiwiki.
No ka hopu ʻana i kāna mea pio, pono ʻoe e ʻike mua, ʻano. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana ka pahuhopu ka ʻano nui o ka ʻike kūlohelohe o ke kaiapaʻu e hilinaʻi nei ʻo zander. Nui nā maka o nā iʻa, puni, me ka brown iris. ʻAʻole nā wai i loko o nā kahawai a me nā loko e hoʻopalike maikaʻi i ka wai. Akā ʻaʻole e pohō ka ʻike o zander.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka poʻo o ka poʻo pikeperch i nā puka ihu: ʻelua mau pū ma mua o kēlā me kēia maka. Mai ia mau mea hele i loko o nā ʻāpana o ke ʻala. ʻAʻole i like me nā ʻāpana nānā kula, ʻaʻole nā mea kōkua zander e loaʻa i nā lako waho. Hoʻouna ʻia ke kani ma o nā iwi o ke ʻaukā i nā hema a me ka ʻaoʻao auditor. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻole ka lohe ʻana mai zander. Hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua i lohe ʻia i ka iʻa nā iʻa e hiki mai nei i kahakai, no ka laʻana, nā ʻanuʻu o kekahi kanaka.
ʻAʻole e like me ka hoʻolohe ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻāʻo i nā kaona o ka ʻono i ka zander. Akā lākou. ʻO lākou nā pūʻulu o nā selela receptor i hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ka waha a i loko o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana ka poʻe naʻau i ka hana o ke kī. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi wahi. ʻO ka ʻāʻī pike perch "ʻoluʻolu ka ʻili."
ʻO ka ʻenehana ika ʻano maikaʻi loa i ka ʻaoʻao. Holo ʻo ia ma ke kino. ʻO ka māhele subkupihuli o ka laina he kēkahi me nā sela pili. Ua pili ʻo ia i ka honua waho ma nā puka liʻiliʻi. Hoʻouna ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kuhikuhi a me ka ikaika o ka wai wai i ka lolo o ka iʻa. Hiki i ka iʻa ua nalowale ke ola ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana wale nō i ka ʻike mai ka ʻaoʻao.
Ma ke zander, ʻike ʻia ka laina hope loa i kona alahele. Hoʻomaka ia mai nā uhi gill. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou e like me kahi keke papalona: mua aia ka peila, ukali ʻia e ka uhi a me ka uhi ʻana, a laila uhi, a i ka hopena mua. Hāʻawi kēia hoʻolālā i ka hilinaʻi kūikawā o ka wehe a me ka pani ʻana o nā huki gill.
I ka pae ma kahi o ka gill e hoʻopau ai i ka hopena, hoʻomaka ka dorsal. Noho ka mea kokoke i ka laina o ka dorsal āpau o ka ʻōpala a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua ʻāpana. ʻO ka mea mua he 12-15 pupu. ʻO ke kumu o ka lua o ka ʻāpana o ka dorsal fin ma kahi o 20 mau mele elastic. I ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka puka, hoʻonui ka dorsal fin o zander, ka hapalua mua, e like me ka pau o kahi perch a ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia i ka ʻoi ʻole.
Kahi ka hope o ka dorsal i ka pike perch, hoʻomaka ka ʻili. ʻO ia, ma ka hoʻohui ʻia, me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka homocercal, symmetrical fin me nā pale ikaika. ʻO ka nui a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka pau kālā e ʻōlelo no ka mea i ka iʻa kiʻekiʻe.
E like me ka dorsal, sub-caudal, inā ʻaʻole ke kūleʻa, hoʻopau ʻole ka uku o ka pike perch. Kākau pū me nā 3 kīwī, i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ke kino o lalo o ka pikeperch i ʻelua mau mea e neʻe ai: pectoral a me nā ʻōpū puʻuwai. ʻO nā maʻa ʻaʻe ʻelua, ʻelua nā paila, a ʻiliahi like ʻole.
Nā pae hoʻohālikelike o ke kino, nā kikoʻī anatomical, nā haka ponoi e pili ana i ka noho mua. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kūlike o ka zander ke hoʻohālikelike o ka mea holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. I kekahi manawa he mau palaka lākou, ka baki, akā ʻo ka manawa maʻamau ka iʻa. Hiki ke huli pono i kahi ruff maka i loko i liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha, akā he mea paʻakikī loa ia.
No laila, ikaika a pharynx a me esophagus o ka pike perch ikaika a extensible. ʻAno liʻiliʻi ʻo ka ʻōpū. Palapala paʻa nā ʻiʻo kūʻokoʻa o ka zander ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ke kino a ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ke poʻo. E hele mahele ʻia ma lalo o nā kāpili.
ʻAkahi like me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopiha ʻana i ka wā i ale ai ʻo zander i ka iʻa. Mālama kekahi ʻōpū i kahi wahi hala. Ke hoʻopau ʻana i ka iʻa, ke kali ke ʻoki kuʻi no ke kā ʻana ʻana iā ia, a ma hope wale nō ke hoʻomau nei i ka hopu.
He liʻiliʻi nā kamaliʻi maʻamau. ʻO lākou a pau he ʻohana o ka ʻohana Percidae, kahi inoa maʻamau no ka ʻohana. ʻO ka genus, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka zander me he mau ʻano, ua kau ʻia ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Sander. Aia ka 9 mau ʻano.
- Pākaukau maʻamau. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau a kaulana loa. ʻO kona inoa inoa inoa ʻo Sander lucioperca.
- Kōlea zander. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka papa hoʻonohonoho ola ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Sander vitreus. No ke kukui māmā o nā pua, ua kapa pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano me ka perch alohilohi.
- ʻĀpana ʻAmelika ʻAmelika - Kanada zander. Loaʻa ia ma ke kahawai ʻo St. Lawrence, ua ʻimi i kāna mau kaona a me nā loko i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kēia ʻōnaehana wai. ʻO Sander canadensis ka inoa ʻepekema o kēia kamaʻāina honua Hou.
- Pike kai ke kai - nā kānaka wale nō i hoʻohuli i ka wai a me ka wai wai hou no nā wahi ākea o ka moana. Aia e noho ana ma Caspian a me nā kahakai ʻo ka ʻeleʻele. Inoa Latin - Sander marinus.
- Lākia ʻo Rusia - Volga zander. ʻO ka poʻe lawaiʻa a me nā kamaʻāina e hea iā ia honi. ʻAʻole lākou e noʻonoʻo i kēia iʻa kahi pana paki, akā ʻike naʻe he ʻano mea hoʻokaʻawale nō ia. ʻOiai bersh kekahi o nā ʻano o ka zander me ka inoa inoa Sander olgensis.
ʻO Zander he nui nā mea like ʻole. Aia ka poʻe noho o ke komohana e ʻike iā Ladoga pike perch, nā lawaiʻa o Novgorod hopu i ka poʻe Ilmen pike perch, nā kamaʻāina o Karelia hopu iā Chelmuzh pike perch. Eia kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe: Syrdarya pike perch, Ural pike perch, Amudarya pike perch, Kuban pike perch, Don pike perch, muliwai zander. ^ E Ha yM. Ke kamaʻilio nei lākou e pili ana i ka pike perch i ka nui ākea, ua hoʻolaha lākou i kēia inoa me ka ʻole o nā wehewehe ʻana a me nā huaʻōlelo, ʻo lākou ke ʻano o ka pike perch maʻamau. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono ʻia i ke poʻo o ka ʻohana zander.
Nā lawaiʻa Pikeperch
Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Zander i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO kekahi o nā mākeke maikaʻi loa no kēia hoʻoilo. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Spinner i ke kālai ʻana. Ua pani ʻia ʻo ia e ka mea kaulike. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano hou o kēia mau wāwae. No ka loko o ka wai wehe, hiki ke zander ma luna o kilka.
No kēia ʻano lawaiʻa, kūʻai ʻia ka iʻa. Ma mua o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, mālama ʻia ia i loko o ka friji. Ma ka hau, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka iʻa 20-25 i ka lā. ʻAʻole hiki ke haʻi aʻe i ka nui o kēia e lawe ai i ka zander.
No ka lawaiʻa zander poʻomanaʻo a ʻaʻohe lawa o ka pono pono, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kaʻi wai, ma nā wahi e kū ai ka zander nui. ʻO ia hoʻi, nā lua, nā lau me nā snags ma lalo. ʻO ka hoʻoilo, hāneʻa lawaiʻa hāʻawi i ka liʻiliʻi o kahi hopu.
I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, hiki i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o zander ke hāʻule. Me ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau, ka hau, ua hoʻomaka ka wai. I kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau kī. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke loaʻa ʻana o nā wahi i noho ai ʻo zander. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻohui ʻia i loko o nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi e waiho ana i nā wa hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.
ʻO nā wili wili uahiʻu ala ala e loaʻa ai ka zander. Ua hōʻike aku kahi mea ʻike makaʻī e hoʻomau ka jigging ma kēia wahi. Ma kēia ʻano loiloi maʻalahi e lawe iā ʻoe i ka puʻu punahele maikaʻi.
Hōʻea ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pūnāwai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pīhoihoi zhora: ʻoi ke kiʻi o zander i ke kaumaha ma mua o ka lele. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka ʻuli ke kiʻi iā ʻoe i ka iʻa ma ka mau ʻano ʻē aʻe. I ka wā hoʻohiolo a me kekahi manawa ma hope o ia, ʻaʻole pane mai ka zander i nā hoʻopunipuni o ka lawaiʻa.
Ke neʻe nei mai ka hakakā ʻana me ke kolo ʻana, hoʻomau ka iʻa i ka zhor. ʻImi ka iʻa i nā manawa a pau: hoʻomaka ia e haʻalele i nā maunu i hana mua ʻia me ka maikaʻi ʻole. I ka laulā, ʻo ka puna he wā paʻakikī i ka iʻa. I kahi e loaʻa ai kahi hoʻokokoke ʻana, pono ka huli ʻana o ka lawaiʻa i nā wahi maikaʻi loa a me nā lures maikaʻi loa.
ʻAʻole like ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā lawaiʻa o ka lawaiʻa. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia i ke ʻano lawaiʻa i hiki ke nānā i ka lawaiʻa. Maikaʻi i nā paʻi o kēia ala i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ʻoiai ma ka pūnāwai.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano umnu like he maunu no ka trolling. Nā poʻe wobby maikaʻi. ʻO ka maunana kūpono a me ka hohonu hohonu e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai, ʻelua mau mea o ka kūleʻa o ka lawaiʻa pikepch trolling. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka nui pike perch i ke kiʻi.
ʻO ka lawaiʻa, kū i nā ʻano kuʻuna, koho i ka lawaiʻa no ka maunu ola. Ma kēia koho, nui ka mea i hilinaʻi i ka olakino, ka holo ʻana o ka iʻa-nozzles. Ma ke ʻano he snap-in maʻamau, koho pinepine ʻia nā ventilators. ʻO kēia kahi hōʻoia i hōʻoia ʻia e hana pono ana i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo.
