ʻO ka puukua maʻamau
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

He codurnix kokahakaha (Linnaeus, 1758)

Pau loa waleEʻai a puni makahikiNā ʻānōHoʻolaha ʻia

Mahalo paha e hoʻopau, hoʻopuka

ʻO ka puukua maʻamau, a i ole ʻuaʻiwa (Coturnix coturnix (Linnaeus, 1758), he inoa 'epekema lapuwelu - lat. Coturnix dactylisonans s. Communis), he manu ia o ka subfamily o ka pāʻina partridge o ka moa. I ka wā ma mua, ua ʻoi aku ka pīkoi ma ke kuleana, i ka mea mua, he pāʻani, ʻai, a ʻo ke lua, e like me ke mele mele a ma hope, no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hakil o ka puʻukū.

Me ka ʻūlū gū, ʻo ia wale nō ka manu manuahi o ka kauoha moa.

Kāleka

Ua wehewehe mua kēia ʻano iā Carl Linnaeus i kāna puke Systema naturae i 1758 iā Tetrao coturnix.

ʻO ka loa kino 16-22 cm, ke kaumaha 91-131 kākā.

ʻO ka pala i ka waihoʻoluʻu i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻo ka piko o ke poʻo, ke kua, nadhvost a me nā uhi e uhi ana i ka hulu o ka huelo i ka puluʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula i hoʻonāukiuki a me nā puhaka, he ʻulaʻulaʻula ma hope o nā maka. Keleʻele nā ​​kāne ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻula a me ke ʻāʻī. Kūʻokoʻa ka wahine iā ia e ka pale ʻoka a me ke ʻāʻī a me ke alo o nā ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula (spkled) ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo a me nā ʻaoʻao.

Kālā

Kālā ka ʻūlū maʻamau i ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia Komohana, ma Lūkia - ma ka hikina a ka Ba Baikal. Noho ia ma nā mahina ma nā pāpū a ma nā kuahiwi. ʻO Winters ma Africa a me South Asia Asia, ka mea nui i ka South Africa a me Hindustan. Nā ʻaina ma waena o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia i ʻAmelika Hikina, ka Middle East, Iran a me Turkestan. Aia ua hema paha ma ka lā mua o ʻApelila, ma ka ʻākau i ke kakahiaka o Mei.

ʻAno hānau

Ke ulu koke ka mauu, hoʻomaka ka piʻi e kuʻi a komo nā kāne i loko o ke kaua ma waena o lākou iho no ka wahine. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā nests ma ka ʻāina. Hāʻawi ka wahine i nā hē 8-20 huaʻula o ke kaila manu me nā ʻeleʻele-brown, ʻae no nā 15-17 mau lā a honi i nā pipi ʻaʻole i komo pū ke kāne.

Ke noho maʻamau

Ke alakaʻi nei ka manu i kahi ola no ka ʻāina, e hānai i nā hua a me nā pepeke e holo ai i ka ʻōpū. Ke ʻai a ʻai ka ʻai, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pīpī i nā mahina, momona nui a momona loa. Holo aku, ke nānā aku nei i ka latitude, mai ka lā o ʻAukake i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. ʻO ka mea kanu ka mea nui o nā mea kanu (hua, ʻeleʻele, ʻoki), nā mea inu liʻiliʻi ʻole.

Kanikau a me nā pupu

He ʻoluʻolu loa ka ʻiʻo moa. Pākuʻi ʻia nā mea kanu mineral a me nā pesticides i ka māla e hoʻopailua i ka make a a me ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka helu o nā puʻukū ka mea i hana mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he manu hānai ma ka wā lūlū o ka hoʻoilo ma Crimea a me ka Caucasus.

ʻAiʻuku maikaʻi ka ʻuaʻū. Ma loko o ʻAsia Wīwī, mālama ʻia ka puʻu e like me ka manu hakakā me ke ʻano o ke mele ʻana.

ʻO ka mokuʻāina (marz) o Armenia - Lori ka inoa ma hope o ka ʻua.

I loko o kahiko ma Egypt, ua hoʻohana ʻia ke kiʻi o ka puʻu e like me ka hieroglyph no nā leo "in" a me "y":

Makee

ʻO ka mālapa nui o ka puukua ka lawe ʻia ma Mei, Iune a me Iulai, ma ke kakahiaka nui wale ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi, akā naʻe ʻaʻohe ʻano o ka hau. No ka lawaiʻa, hoʻohana lākou i ka ʻupena a me nā paipa a i ʻole kahi wahine lālua ola. Kahi ʻia ka pālepa ma luna o nā mauʻu a i ʻole nā ​​hua ʻai wai, a noho ka mea lawaiʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao e kū pono ana i ka ʻaoʻao kahi i lohe ʻia ai ka uwē a kani, a laila hoʻomaka ka "paʻi i ke kipa". Ma kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paipu no ka ʻupena, ua kanu ʻia kekahi mea "pālī" wahine i ka heihei i loko o ka hale paʻahao, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻokahi makahiki a hoʻoilo ka hoʻoilo. I ka hele ʻana o ka ʻuukua, hoʻopukū ʻia e ka paipu a he wahine paha, aia ka ʻū ma lalo o ka ʻupena, ua hiki mai ka lawaiʻa i nā wāwae ona, ʻūlū maila ka manu a ʻūhā ʻia i ka ʻupena o ka ʻupena. "ʻAʻole mālama ʻia" [ ʻike ʻole ], ʻo ia nā manu wiwo ʻole a wiwo ʻole kekahi, a makaʻu ʻole i kekahi kanaka, lele pinepine lākou ma lalo o kahi upena i kahi wahine me kahi wahine. Ma waena o nā manu i hopu ʻia, "kolohe" (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻuʻuku ka ʻūhā) he ʻilihune nui loa, a no ka huki ʻana iā lākou, loaʻa nā mea lawaiʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā i ʻimi ʻimi a hoʻolohe i nā kani ʻuʻuku maikaʻi i nā ʻōpala a me nā mahiʻai. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā puʻu lapalapa i loko o kahi pānaʻi a kau a paʻa carduelis (ʻo ia, ma kahi pou kiʻekiʻe), ma luna pono o kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai kahi hale me ka pā mua a ma hope hoʻi, kahi i huki ʻia ai kahi kipi ma ke kaula. Hiki ke lohe ʻia ka leo o ka puʻu maikaʻi i ka manawa mālie no ʻelua mau mile, a i ka makani - he mea hou aʻe paha. Hoʻomaka ka piʻi ʻana o ke kauwela manu ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a hoʻomau a hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana.

Nui a ʻano like nā ala o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka puʻu: ʻokoʻa hoʻi me ka hopu ʻana i nā pū a me nā ʻūhā, maʻamau i kēlā me kēia pā liʻiliʻi, nā puʻu i hopu ʻia i nā ʻukū kūikawā, nā kihi o luna e hāpai ai i nā poli māmā. Hoʻopili kēia ʻupena i nā puʻupuʻu me ka ʻīlio, nāna i kū i kahi kū i luna o nā koʻo. Ma kahi o Turkestan, ua loaʻa ka puʻu e ka aʻa. I loko o Ka Caucasus, ua hūʻike ʻia ka lāua i nā nū ʻala e ala ana i ke ahi a kani ʻana i ka bele. I ka Crimea, ua ʻimi nā poʻe lawaiʻa i ka momona i ka wā lūlū, a no laila, ka puʻu koʻikoʻi ma luna o ka lio a uhi ʻia iā lākou me kahi lio ma ka pūnaehana cone-ʻano. Eia kekahi, loaʻa nā puʻu i nā nui nui e nā nahe, hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻūhā a me nā mahina ʻē aʻe, a me nā "nets", i kī ʻia, e like me ka mea nui, ma ke alaloa ma waena o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ma nā māka a me nā gorges. E like me nā kānāwai i mana ʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 1917, ua pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai ka lā Malaki 1 a ʻo Iulai 15, me ka ʻae ʻole o ka lawaiʻa me kahi upa no ka puʻu kāne kāne, kahi i ʻae ʻia mai ka lā 1 Mei.

Hālau ke mele

Ua mahalo nui ʻia ko Quail no ka leo o nā kāne (ʻāne wale nō e "kani", a ʻo nā wahine wale nō ko "whine"), akā, he ʻano like ʻole kēia i nā kani i kapa ʻia ke mele, a ua māhele ʻia i loko mama (a i croak) a ā ʻōwā (a i ka hakakā) Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka manaʻo “wah-wah” mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau manawa, ʻo ka uē "ʻā inu-inu ʻawaʻawa" ʻimi, ʻūlū ʻia he ʻekolu kuli ʻokoʻa: "ala", "ʻōmole" a me ka "haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa". Ua kaulana loa ka moku ʻo Sudzhansky o ka moku ʻo Kursk no ka hoʻōho ʻana i nā kao;

Nā hakilima ʻoua

Ma Turkestan, ʻo ka hakakā (ka hakakā) nā kāne kaʻi manuahi i waena o lākou iho he ʻano ʻano hana leaka ʻo Central Āpika, a ua makemake nui ʻia nā mea aloha me ka hoihoi. ʻO ka mea nona nā puʻupuʻu kaua e hāhai iā lākou i loko o ka poli. ʻO ke kahua kaua o ka kaua, e mālama ʻia ana e ka pā, ua mālama ʻia e nā nui he nui i pali ʻia o nā pā o nā mea nānā.

Ka make ʻana i ka ʻai manu

Hōʻike ka ʻano o nā kumu like ʻole i nā hihia lehulehu o ka ʻono me ka ʻiʻo o ka puʻu maʻamau. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā kumu o ka hona no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻike mua e pili ana i ia mau mea i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke nūpepa ma ke kenekulia 17. Ma ke kiko kikoʻī, "ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o Ukraine mai nā palena o Muscovy a i nā palena o Transylvania, i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e Guillaume Levasser da Boplan" (unuhi i ka 1660), i loaʻa nā laina aʻe: "Ma kēia wahi aia kahi ʻano kūloʻi kūikawā me nā wāwae uliuli a make no nā mea e ʻai ana." Eia nō naʻe, ua manaʻo ʻo Boplan e pili ana i nā hua manu i ka “ʻenehana kūikawā” i ʻike ʻia e ka paʻi ʻia o kona mau wāwae he hewa ʻole.

ʻO ke kumu o ka hāʻī ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana (hōʻiliʻili) i nā mea i ʻonaʻawa i loko o nā ʻoki manu ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o nā manu i nā hua pikulnik. ʻO nā alkaloid i loko o nā hua o kēia mea kanu e pani ai i nā wēlau o nā neʻe o ka pahu i nā ʻiʻo striated. Kūpono ka hana a nā mea maʻi he nui, no laila hiki ke ʻai ka manu pehu me ka ʻole e hoʻopōʻino iā lākou iho i nā hua o kekahi mau mea kanu i mea make ʻole i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona home. Kūpaʻa ka pono i ka wela. ʻO ka mālama wela e ʻai ʻia i ka lau manu. ʻO ka loiloi i nā kānaka ua hōʻike ʻia ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻai o nā manu “ʻona” a me kā lākou mau kalo, akā kā nā ʻuala i kālai ʻia i ka momona o ka puʻu. Hōʻike ʻia e ke kikowaena o nā mea make i hope o nā lā he 3-4, a i kekahi manawa 1 mau hola (i nā hanana koʻikoʻi nui, 15-20 mau hola) ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai ʻona. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua ka palupalu ākea, hiki ʻole i ka poʻe ke hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou mau wāwae, a paʻa i ke neʻe ʻana mai kahi holoʻokoʻa. Ma hope iki, ua loaʻa ka ʻeha o ke koʻikoʻi, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻeha o nā keiki bipi, a laila - ʻehaʻohi i ke kāʻei ma ka kua i lalo, i hope a me ka umauma. E lilo ka ʻā ʻana a me ka pinepine. Ma kēia ʻeha ʻeha e loaʻa mai i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻāʻī. Loaʻa ka holo ʻana o nā manamana (ko lākou luhi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana), ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā lima, ka mea hiki ʻole ke hōʻeha ma muli o ka ʻeha, hōʻeha ʻia ka paʻakikī. Hoʻonui ka ʻeha mai ka 2 a i 12 mau hola, i kekahi manawa a i kahi lā, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi loa - 2-3 lā mau lā. Ma ke kānāwai, ʻaʻohe make.

Aia nā hana e hōʻike ana i ke kumu o ka hona ʻana i ka ʻiʻi manu ka poʻe huaʻai o ka cycuta (milestone milestone) e hānai ana i nā manu. I kēia hihia, hōʻuluʻulu ka ʻai moa i kēlā mau mea i mea e waiho ai i kēlā me kēia mea. Hiki i nā ʻānua maʻamau ke ʻai i nā hua o ka hemlock me ka hoʻopōʻino ʻole iā lākou iho, a ʻo ka ʻai o nā manu like ʻole ke kiʻi i nā hōʻailona o ka konyin hōʻawaʻawa i nā kānaka. ʻO ka hopena hope loa i ka hopena o ka hopena ma ke kino o ke kanaka e like me ka nikotine, akā hōʻike ʻia e ka hopena paralyzing ikaika ma ka pūnaehana neʻe i waena a ma nā neuromuscular synapses. Hoʻopili i kahi konin, loaʻa i ka hua hemlock ka nui o nā alkaloids a me nā conicein toxic loa. ʻO ka haukapila no ka ʻono ʻana i ka ʻai o ka manu ʻua e ʻai ana i nā hua o kahi hemlock i hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā manaʻo o ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, ke ʻeha, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nui ke kō, ka ʻupena, nā haumana dilated, paresthesia o ka ʻili a hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻike. Eia kekahi, he hewa i ka hana o ka lawaiʻa, palupalu ka pulse, kū ka bradycardia, emi ke ea o ke kino, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka palupalu, hiki i nā maʻi neuralgic, hoʻomohala ka maʻi lolo (ʻo ka piʻi nui ʻana). ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kauā haki ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka wā o ka asphyxia, a ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi, he hopena hōʻeha mai nā hanana ʻana, ʻeha o ka hanu.

I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻai me ka ʻuua ka ʻai me ka cycutotoxin i loko o nā huaʻa o ka pochis paona, nā nāwaliwali ākea, nā ʻōpū, ka hōʻemi, hōʻeha ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, pinepine ka puka, kūlohelohe ka ʻili, lilo nā haumana, pōkole ka hanu, ʻike ʻia ka puliki, hoʻomohala ʻia. Hoʻokā ka mea hoʻonāola i nā kikowaena o ka medulla oblongata - hōʻeuʻeu mua a laila hoʻōla. I kēia hana, ua ʻike ʻia nā kīwaha koʻikoʻi, i ka mea e hiki mai ai ka make ma muli o ka maʻi pā o ka hale hanu.

Manu Quail: wehewehe

ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo o nā ʻano mea ʻuʻuku loa i ka ʻono o ka moa. ʻO ka nui o nā puʻupuʻu ka lōʻihi he lōʻihi o 20 kenimika. Loaʻa i nā poʻe pākeke ke loaʻa ka lehulehu ma kahi o 130 grā. Hāʻawi ka nui o nā ʻiʻo o ke kino i kēlā mau manu e neʻe i ka nimbly i loko o nā mea kanu palu me ka hāʻule ʻole i ka maka.

He aha nā lā o ka puʻu maʻamau. ʻO ka plumage o ka manu ma hope o kahi hue ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻano ʻeleʻele he nui. ʻŌpū o ka ʻōpū - mālamalama. Mahalo i kēia kala camouflage, paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻukua i waena o nā mea kanu nui.

Kahi helu

Ka mahele ʻānua i mahele ʻewalu subspecies:

• C c. africana - i wehewehe ʻia e K. Ya Temmink lāua ʻo G. Schlegel i ka makahiki 1849, ka hoʻoilo ma Africa, ua lele kekahi mai ʻākau mai ʻApelika Hema (Madagascar, Comoros, etc.).
• C c. confisa
• C c. nā hoʻohālikelike - e noho ana ma nā Azores (Hartert, 1920).
• C c. coturnix
• C c. erlangeri - i loaʻa ma ʻAitiopa (Zedlitz, 1912).
• C c. inopinata - He poʻe lehulehu nui ma nā mokupuni o Cape Verde (Hartert, 1917).
• C c. parisii
• C c. ragonierii

Nā genetics

Nā huila moena

• ʻO nā ʻōkuʻi nukleotide i waiho ʻia ma ka waihonaEntrezNucleotide, GenBank, NCBI, USA: 580 (e like me Malaki 30, 2015).
• Hoʻohui i nā ʻōmole protein i loko o kahi waihona Entrezprotein, GenBank, NCBI, USA: 322 (i loaʻa i Malaki 30, 2015).

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

No ka ʻohana pheasant ka ʻūhā maʻamau / ʻāua. ʻO ka paona awelika o kekahi kanaka e kūlike mai 100 g a 140 g. ʻO ke kumu a me nā kūlana ola o nā puʻu e ʻike ai i ko ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa mai nā manu ʻē aʻe.

Kūkulu kēia mau manu i nā mauʻu nahele ma luna o nā pā nahele: nā ʻōpala a me nā mahina e kokoke ana i nā wai wai a me nā kahawai. Holo lākou i ka wikiwiki. Loaʻa ka meaʻai i ka papa, me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka papa luna ma luna o kona mau wāwae. ʻOiai ke ʻike maka ʻole ʻia, hopu i kahi manu i maʻalahi ʻole ia, he mau maka maka a me ka lohe wale nō i ka pōʻeleʻele.

Ua kuhikuhi pololei ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka lele i lalo i ka honua. Holo lākou a lele iki, akā hiki i ka wikiwiki, holo pinepine i ko lākou mau eheu.

Hoʻopili ʻo Motley kala me ka hoʻulaʻala a me nā melemele, kahi e ʻae ai ka manu e ʻike ʻia i ka hihiu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā wahine e kahi liki māmā a me ka ʻāʻī ma mua o ke kāne.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka manu hihiu he nui o kāna "domestication" a me ka hoʻouka ʻia.

Pākuʻi o nā manu - he hua pānaʻi i hana ʻia e ke kanaka no kā lākou hānau ʻana ma ka noho pio ʻana. Inā ma ka nahele he ʻelua wale nō Kanaka.

He ʻano kauaka kēia ʻano holoholona a hōʻike i ke ʻano hakakā, ka pale ʻana i ka ʻāina a i kona wahi ma ka hui. Ua kau ʻia nā mea kaulana "kaua hakilima."

Hālau ke mele maʻamau i nā manawa ke nānā ʻia he ka hoʻōho. Hoʻonoho ke kāne, uē, cackles a walaʻau e pili ana i ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā kani nui: mau ʻoluʻolu ʻelua a me ka pehu pōkole, "wah-wah", a laila nui ka leo "hele-go" a "hele-go". ʻOi aku ka wahine o ka wahine i ka chirp ("gurgle"), i kekahi mau manawa e like me ke kanikau.

“Kahi ʻia nā kani kōua” i ka wā i hui ʻia ai nā leo.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o nā puywa

Ua mālie kēia ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano, hiki ʻole ke hīmeni (walaʻau), no ka mea, kapa ia he dome. He mea maʻalahi loa ia i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēia manu, ʻo ia ka manawa mua a ka poʻe Kepani i hana ai ma kahi o ʻelua haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei.

ʻAi manu loaʻa i nā mea ulu ʻokoʻa (nā ʻohana) i loaʻa e ke koho kūlohelohe (koho) mai ka "domesticated" lūlū Kepani kahilima.

Ma Lūkia, ʻelua o nā mea i kaulana loa i ka bred: Japanese a me Paraʻo, a me nā ʻano he nui i loaʻa mai i ko lākou holo ʻana.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka meaʻai maʻamau ka meaʻai no ka mea kanu kumu. ʻAi manu nā manu:

• mau huaʻaka
• mau huina
• lau o nā lau, nāhelehele,
• nā lau o nā mea kanu.

Lalo i nā wāwae o ka honua, ʻuʻuku i nā pepeke liʻiliʻi, nā kolo. Meaʻai pono ka meaʻai o nā holoholona holoholona no nā pīpī. I ka manawa pinepine, ua loaʻa ka manu i ka meaʻala i nā mea kanu kanaka: hemlock, cicuta a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

I nā manu, hoʻomohala kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau i kēlā me nā mea ʻoluʻolu. Hiki i nā mea ʻalapona ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻiʻo. ʻO kēia mau pālule hiki ke lilo he mea kānalua i ka poʻe lawaiʻa o ka "Royal game" a hoʻokau i nā mea make.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ka pale ikaika i nā poʻomanaʻo o nā kumu maoli, ua ʻoluʻolu loa ka manu i nā mea inu ʻawa. ʻO nā mahi mahū mai nā mahinaʻai, hoʻokahi i ka meaʻai, hiki i ka make o ka manu.

ʻOkoʻa loa ka meaʻai a nā manu pio.Ma ka home, e hānai ʻia nā ʻōpio me nā hua i kākoki ʻia, i ʻulupua pū ʻia me nā aʻi, ke kō iʻa, nā lāʻau kanu, nā kuki

No nā manu makua, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano kaulike o kekahi mau mea. Hoʻohui ʻia ka pāʻina Conventional me ka protein: ke ake ʻaʻa, ka iʻa. Pono pono nā hoʻohui hoʻohui o ka mineral: penikala, pōhaku pōhaku.

ʻO ka mālama home a me ka mālama pono

I ka wā i hala, ua lilo ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manu kalepa e hopu i ka nahele. Ma muli o ka luku nui ʻana o nā kānaka no ka hopu ʻana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā palena. Hiki iā ia ke ʻimi no ka luaʻi ma mua o ka manawa o ka neʻe ʻana a no nā kāne wale nō. Pono ka wahine e mālama pono i ka hua. Hoʻohui ʻia, he nui nā manu e make ana i ka māla mai ka paona me nā kemikala, i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili a i ka wā o nā holo lōʻihi i nā kika mahana.

Kūleʻa kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohana ma ka papa e hoʻonā i ka pilikia o ka nānā ʻana i ka mea a me ka hua ʻai a me ka hua ma ka papa ma ka papaʻaina o nā kenekulia hope, i ka manawa mua i lawe ʻia mai ai kahi manu manu i US US. A laila ua lawe ʻia ka puana liʻiliʻi ma kahi pae kiʻekiʻe i ka huli ʻana o nā kenekulia ʻelua. I kēia manawa, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kā lākou pāmu ponoʻī.

Ka home huluhua lui kūpono i ka noho pio ʻana. Ka mea like me nā moʻo hihiu blunted. ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia i kahi e holo ai. ʻAʻole pono e hōʻino i nā nests a me nā huaʻi i nā hua.

Ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i kahi mini-quailweed, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kekahi mau ʻōlelo hōʻike.

ʻOiai ka "domesticated" puyua - he manu hihiu a ʻaʻole i pau i ka hiki ke lele. No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono nā ʻano maʻamau o ka ulu ʻana i ka peni nona. Hoʻohana ʻia nā cell i ko lākou mālama. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia a hoʻomākaukau ʻia a hana ʻole ʻia mai nā papa, kepa, ka ʻili a me nā koʻokoʻo. Pono ke komo i nā mea ʻai manu a me nā mea inu.

Pēlā kaē ma ka awelika, mai 16 cm a 21 cm. ʻO kahi o ka māla no nā pahuhopu he 10 mau mamao he 100 cm e 50 cm. Eia kekahi, e kāohi ana i nā cages ma luna o kēlā me kēia.

ʻO kahi lumi kūpono e hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā kime e pono, e hoʻomehana a me ka hoʻohuihui ʻole ʻia, me ka hoʻohuihui maikaʻi ʻia, a hoʻōla maikaʻi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana mai ka lā pololei. E hoʻolōʻihi i nā hola awakea, pono ʻia ka pono kūpono.

• E hoʻoholo i ka kuhikuhi a me ka nānā.

Hiki i ka hua manu a me ka ihi me ke kūleʻa e hui pū ʻia me ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano i hui ʻia like lehulehu. Akā no nā mea hoʻomaka i kēia mea, kūpono loa ka moa quail. Loaʻa ia ia ka ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe loa: ma mua o 300 mau huaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻonui pinepine i ka pipi a ʻaʻole koi ʻia i ka regimen hānai. Hoʻomaka ka wahine i nā scam i nā makahiki 5-6 mau pule. I nā makahiki ʻehā mau makahiki, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā "luku" ʻeha.

Eia kekahi, kūpono kēia pānaʻi inā ʻo ka pahuhopu ke hāʻawi i ʻehiku hua a me ka ʻiʻo ʻai manu me ʻehiku. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e kiʻi wale i nā pahuhopu he 50 mau pahuhopu. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ma muli o ka fecundity a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki e hoʻonui, e hoʻonui ka lehulehu i ka manawa he 10 i ka makahiki.

ʻAʻole hoka nā wahine i ka pio i ka hua manu, no laila, pono e honi i nā puki i nā mea kūlohelohe. I ka wā e hānai ai i nā pākeke, hoʻohana lākou i nā mea kanu pūpū e hoʻonui ai i ka huahana. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā ʻehā a me nā ʻōpū ma ka meaʻai.

Hoʻohui ʻia ke kōpaʻa, paukō a i ole kāloti paha i ka hoʻohui palaoa i loko o nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pīpī me nā hoʻohui e hiki ke hoʻokaumaha i ka indigestion. Hoʻohui ka poʻeʻelemakule i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ke one e hoʻoponopono i ka hāhai ʻana. ʻO kahi mea nui i ka wā e hānai ai i nā greens. Eia naʻe, aia kahi papa inoa o nā mea kanu ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka hānai.

• Nā māla mai ka ʻuala a me ka ʻōpala.
• Piolo
• Kauwakauwa.
• Nā puaila.
• ʻEhaʻeha.
• Rye.
• ʻO nā kūpeʻe wai uala a hoʻolapalapa ʻia.

Ma muli o ke kōkua nui ʻana, loaʻa nā hua moa i ka ola a me ka pale ʻana mai i ka maʻi. ʻO ka ʻai manu a me nā hua manu he hypoallergenic a loaʻa i nā mea waiwai a waiwai a nui.

Kumuhana

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona puʻukua, ka mea e waiwai nui ai lākou i ka ʻoihana moa, ʻo ko lākou pākiki kiʻekiʻe a me ka hua kiʻekiʻe hua. Hoʻomaka ka waiho ʻia ʻana o ka wahine ma ka 5 mau hebedoma ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a i hoʻokahi makahiki hiki iā lākou ke waiho aku e pili ana i 3 mau huaʻai. Ma kahi kokoke he 2.8 kg o ka ʻai ma kahi he 1 kg o ka nui o ka hua.

Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka hana hua manu me ka moa moa, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka paeʻana o ka paona wahine a ka wahine i ka nui o ka nui o kāna mau huaʻala, a laila ʻoi aku ka 3 mau manawa i ka ʻoihana moa.

Papa 1. ʻO ka hana hua huaʻai a me ka nui o ka hua manu o nā wahine ʻānua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka oviposition

I ka wā mua, he liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka hua manu (ma kahi o 5 g), akā ma ka piha o ʻelua mau makahiki ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hua manu o nā wahine makua, ʻo ia ka makahiki o 4-5 mau mahina, a ma kahi o 10 g.

Ke ulu ka moa moa, ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻai ma kona paona. Hāpai ʻia ka momona ʻana o nā hua moa i mea e loaʻa ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka ʻekolu o ka nui o nā ʻano hua manu. I ka manawa like, e holo wikiwiki lākou, akā e hoʻomaka i ka hana ma hope.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā pua

Loaʻa nā moʻomeheu a me nā lālani o ka quail home ma muli o ke kuhikuhi ʻana o kā lākou huahana.

• huaʻai hua manu
• ʻai
• aoao holoʻokoʻa
• kikowaena.

Ma waena o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka lewa kūloko i kēia lā.

• Kepanī. ^ E Ha yM. Bred ma Iapana. Mahalo i ka hana o ka hoʻouluulu, i hānai ʻia nā laina huaʻi o nā ʻuala Kepani, i ulu pū ʻia ai ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
• ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele ka Pelekane. ^ E Ha yM. Bred ma ʻEnelani ma muli o ka mutation o ka lewa quail.
• Tuxedo. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa ʻia e ke kāʻei ʻia nā kao ʻillelo ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo.
• Manchurian Gold. ^ E Ha yM. Kahi kaulana ʻia i waena o nā ʻanohele no ka nui o nā hua i waena o nā ʻano.
• ʻAukā. ^ E Ha yM. Bred ma Rūsia, loaʻa i nā hulu o kēia pua kahi ʻano māmā ʻulaʻula.
• Paraʻo. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hua holoholona, ​​ka bred i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
• Ekekonia. ^ E Ha yM. ʻŌpū maʻamau. Kuhi ʻia i ka makahiki 1988 ma Estemania SSR mai ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka Kepani a me nā ʻāpana ʻūpā keokeo me nā manu pharaoh.

ʻO ka Quail gula Manchu

No ke aha he ʻafua o nā puʻupuʻu?

Loaʻa ka ʻai manu a me ka hua manu ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e hana i ka ʻāpana nui o ka meaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO Quailing ka mea maʻamau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa - ua kūpono maoli kēia ʻano o nā manu i ka pio a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka nui o kā lākou ʻai a me nā hua.

Ma nā ʻāina ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Eurasia, loaʻa nā ʻano like me ka hopu a me ka ʻūke ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu maʻamau. No ka wā lōʻihi ka pū me ka pū a me ka lawaiʻa o ka ʻai manu no kēia manu. No ka hopu ʻana i nā puʻu ka hoʻohana ʻana o mākou i nā ʻupena he nui, kahi paʻu pulu kūikawā a i ʻole kekahi wahine ola, ʻo ka ʻīlio, a me ka upena ʻāina. I kēia lā, ke kaulana loa nei ʻo ia mea lawaiʻa, no laila e uku kūpono ʻia e ulu ulu manuwa no nā wahi hopu. Akā ma kekahi mau'āina o ʻEulopa, ua pāpā ʻia ka hopu manu.

ʻIke ʻia nā ala o nā mea make i ka ʻai o nā ʻuʻalā. ʻO nā kumu o nā mea make ʻole ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ka ʻai o nā manu ʻōiwi o nā mea make i loaʻa i loko o nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā hihia o nā meaʻala, akā maʻamau ka helu - ʻo ka helu ka nui o lākou i Rūsia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā hoʻoilo, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā manu e lele i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO ka ʻūlū maʻamau ma Central Asia, ua mālama ʻia nō ia e like me nā manu hakakā. Ma laila, he mea maʻamau ka hakakā ʻana o nā kāne kao. ʻO ka mea nona nā puʻupuʻu kaua e hāhai iā lākou i loko o ka poli. Ma lalo o ka pā o ke kaua, ka mea i ukali pū ʻia e ka bet, i hoʻohana ʻia nā lua nui, me nā paia o ka mea i noho ai nā mea nānā. A i kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole maʻamau ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā hakakā o ia manu no kēia ʻāina.

No ka ʻānua līlō ʻia ua mahalo ʻia ka leo o ke kāne, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ke mele, ʻoiai ʻaʻole mea pono iki me ia, no ka mea he ʻano like ʻole ʻo ia. ʻAʻole hiki i nā wahine kōua ke hana i kēlā mau leo. Ma ka hoʻokūkū mua o Rūsia, mālama mau ka lewa i nā cages e like me ka mau mele. I kēia lā, hoʻohana ʻia ka manu me he mea laʻa, akā ʻo kēia ka mea i koi ʻia mai kahi hōʻike ʻike.

Loaʻa nā kūlana home

Mālama loa ʻia nā Quails i loko o nā cages hiki ke waiho ʻia ma kahi hale, i loko o ka hale hale a i ʻole i kahi hale kūʻai. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lumi, mahana, ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā rodents.

Ke waiho a mālama i nā lewa, pono e nānā ʻia nā ʻano i lalo.

• e pono ka pā hale i nā pono o ka manuola.
• Koho ʻia ka meaʻai i ka helu ʻana i ka makahiki o ka puʻukū a me ke kumu o kā lākou mālama,
• Pono pono e nānā pono ʻia nā manu.

Lumi

No ka mālamaʻana i ka puʻu, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā metala, a lāʻau paha a hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻano pil.

ʻO nā lako no nā selika āpana āpau he alumini, duralumin a me ke kila. He mau hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi kēlā mau kelepona:

• kūhole
• maʻemaʻe
• mākaʻikaʻi māmā maikaʻi.

Aia nā hemahema i ia mau hoʻolālā - i ka hoʻoilo he maloʻo loa lākou, a he paʻakikī loa ka hana ʻana i kahi pā hale ma ka home.

No ka hana ʻana o nā lāʻau lāʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau paʻakikī:

Pono nā ʻano hiehē o nā puʻupuʻu cages me kahi papa i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia a me kahi pā oki waii i uhi ʻia me ka pā 3 cm mānoanoa. Hāʻawi kēia mau puʻu i ka ʻauʻau i ke one, no laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia nā hauna.

Mālamalama

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke ao a me ka ikaika o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ka pahu i mea nui loa no ka puʻupuʻu.

I ka hoʻoilo, ke wā pōkole ka lā, ʻaʻohe nui o ka puʻu e ʻai i ka ʻai ʻai o kēlā me kēia lā. No laila, he mea pono i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia o nā ao i ke ao i nā hola 17 e hoʻohana ana i nā kukui uila.

Ua hoʻokūkū ʻia e ke kukui o nā mea manuahi maʻamau a me ka māmā-māmā (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻona) i ʻike ʻia i ka manu piha (me ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o ka hopena o ka radiation ultraviolet) e hoʻopili ana i ka lā kūlohelohe.

ʻO ka ʻāpana ultraviolet o ka pōʻai o ka lā, i pani ʻia e ka puka aniani a i hele ʻole ʻia ma lalo o ka hoʻomālamalama kūleʻa, loaʻa he hopena bactericidal a hāpai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka vitamina D. No laila, i ka wā mahana, e pono e lawe i nā kuikahi i ka lā ma ka palale a i loko o ka pā e loaʻa ai i nā manu ka nui o ka hopena o nā hihi ultraviolet. Akā ʻo kahi ʻāpana o ka pā hale e pono ai e hoʻomālohelohe i nā manu i pau ʻole a loaʻa i ka wela ka wela.

Ma nā keʻena kukui maikaʻi a i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ka anuanu pololei, hoʻonui nui ka nui o ka hua, ulu kā lākou hua, ulu nui ka ulu ʻana o ka wā ʻōpiopio.

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke kukui ʻike i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka manawa i ka lōʻihi o ke ao, a me ke ʻano o ka ʻāina. I ke ao pohō, pono ke huli ʻia ka ʻālamalama ma mua, i ke ao ʻole ʻino - ma hope aku.

Hoomaka

ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā lumi i ulu ai nā puʻupuʻu e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻole i ka 50%. Ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hoʻomaka ka inu ʻawa e ʻai a ʻai liʻiliʻi i ka meaʻai, hoʻemi ka ulu ʻana o nā hua manu, a ʻoi loa ka ulu. ʻO ka waiwai kūpono o ka ea haʻahaʻa no nā lumi me nā puʻupuʻu ma waena mai 60 a 70%.

I ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ka lumi, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka papahele a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻa me ka wai e pono ai. Hoʻopaʻamaʻa ikaika i ka humā ma ka wela a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka lumi.

Kūleʻa

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ea i ka wai me ka hua o ka hua, ke kaumaha o ka hua a me ka maikaʻi, ke kau ʻana i ka ʻai, ka paona manu, a maikaʻi hoʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke anuanu ʻoi loa no ka puʻukū he 16-20 ° C.

Me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ea, hoʻonui ka wai ma ka puʻupuʻu, kahi nui o ke kāwili ʻana i nā manu e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai, a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpala a me ka lewa i ka lumi. No ka mea ua ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kino a me ka noi o ka wai o nā hens moe maikaʻi ma mua o nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻaʻole ʻōiwi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ia mau mea e hoʻololi i nā loli kūlohelohe.

Nā pono hana i nā kelepona

Ma mua o ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka pahu me nāu, pono ke lako ʻia me nā mea hānaiʻai a me nā kīʻaha inu.

Ke mālama ʻia nā moa, e lawe ʻia nā mea hānai mai waho o ka laka a kau ma mua. Pono e hoʻokō nā lako hana hānai i nā ʻōlelo i makemake ʻia:

• hōʻoluʻolu o ka mālama pono
• ka emi ʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi
• ka nele o ka hiki ʻana i nā kīhāpā ma o ka lawe ʻana
• kūpaʻa pale.

Kuhi ʻia nā mea mālama no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻuail o ka home. I nā hale hana i hana ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia ka mea hānai e ka hoʻolālā.

Me nā puʻupuʻu hoʻokahi, hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea inu i loko o ka hale pa ma waho, e like me ka hānai - ma mua o ka lua i ka paia ʻaoʻao. Hiki iā ia ke hana mai nā huahana like ʻole me ka mea e hānai.

I nā mea hānaiʻai ʻole maikaʻi, hiki i ka nalowale i ka hānai ke hiki ke 15-30%.

Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mea ʻai a me nā mea ʻaihue

Pono ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka meaʻai puʻukuha:

• Pau ka huehue, palaoa palaoa, legumes a me nā hua nahele - nā pua, vetch, mau pī, hempseed, palaoa, buckwheat, poppy seed, oats, pearl barley, millet, palaoa apu, millet, raiki, huʻu hehele, sorghum a chumiza, soy, lentils, barley, oilcake, ʻai, bran.
• Nā hoʻohui holoholona holoholona - ka momona, ka koko o ka puʻu a i ʻole ʻaina ʻai, ka iʻa a me ka iʻa iʻa, nā iʻa iʻa, ka iakou, ka pipi ʻaʻa, ka maʻa koko, nā wīwī palaoa, iʻa a me ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻuʻuku, ka ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, nā hua.
• ʻĀpana A, D, E, C, PP Nā pūʻulu B - ʻohi iʻa ai, dandelions, kāpeti, nettle, ʻōkohu, alfalfa, palaoa palaoa, keʻa ʻona, kāloti, beets, paukena, zucchini, ka pono a me ka palaoa coniferous, ke kāleka.
• Nā minuke - gravel, ʻai 'ole, pālima, paʻakai,' āomi, egghell.

Ma ka hihia o ka lawa ʻole o ka lako a me nā ʻano like ʻole, hiki i ka meaʻai ʻo ka mea me nā huaʻai: premix, protein a me nā mea hoʻohui kai, yeū a me chiktonik.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai i nā puʻu me ka hānai pūʻai, hiki ke hānai iā lākou me nā pāʻana, nā mea hoʻomohala mua (ʻo nā mash mats). Pono ka hui ʻana o kēlā ʻano hui ʻana i ka huaʻai, ka protein (protein), ʻona a me ka hānai mineral.

Papa 2. ʻO ka pono o ka puʻu ma kekahi mau mea

Pehea e hoʻohou ai i nā puʻu?

Hiki ke kanu ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpio o ka home a me nā puʻupuʻu i ʻelua ala: ʻano - i loko o kahi incubator a me nā kūlohelohe - ma lalo o nā hens. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua i loaʻa i loko o ka hale, koe naʻe no nā mea haʻalele ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hope no ka hānai pipi a no ka ʻai kanaka.

ʻO kahi hua momona i waiho ʻia kahi kūpono loa no ka hatching. Mai ia mau hua, e hāloʻi ana nā pipi, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka momona.

Kuhi ʻia nā hua ʻōlelo i kūpono ʻole no ka incubation:

• ʻokoʻa kaulike
• me nā yolks ʻelua
• me ka iʻe a i ka pili paha i ka ʻili,
• me kahi keena nūhou,
• pākani ʻia e ka loaʻa a me nā wahiʻeleʻele.

Laulima

Pono ka incubator e hāʻawi i ke ea kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka embryo. E hoʻomoʻa i ka hua i loko o ia ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i nā koi mālama pono. Pono e hoʻonoho ʻia nā hua hua i loko o nā pā me kahi blunt end up, oblique. Pono ʻoe e nānā i ka haʻahaʻa a me ka mahana i ka incubator maʻamau, huli i nā hua i luna o kēlā me kēia 2 mau hola.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā embryos manuʻai i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kauwela i ka incubator ma mua o nā hua manu manu he nui. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi lākou i ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka ea ma ka hihia o ka mana o ka mana a e hoʻolōʻihi i ka 40 ° C.

Ma ka lā 16, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka inkubation, ʻike ʻia nā hua ma kahi ovoscope. Ke hiki i kēia manawa, nā embryos me ka hoʻomohala maʻamau e hoʻopiha i nā kiko piha āpau o ka hua manu, koe wale no ke keʻena lewa ma kona hopena blunt. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i kahi ovoscope, nā hua me nā embryos ola e pono e hoʻoneʻe pono ʻia i ka pāpale pōpoki.ʻO ka pōpoki o kēia manawa ke maʻa loa a palupalu, no laila pono ʻoe e hana me ka akahele nui.

I kēia manawa, ʻōwili ʻia nā hua me nā embryos make a i ʻole nā ​​embryos, e loaʻa kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā hua hua me nā embryos hope make iʻeleʻele ke kala. I nā hua me nā embryos ola, he uliuli ke kala o nā manaʻo.

Ke ulu nei nā kūlana

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā pōneki piha, hoʻopiha piha ʻia i nā pahu me nā mea hoʻomehana eletise.

Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ʻili i lalo o nā ʻōpio ma lalo o kahi hoʻomehana uila ma lalo o ke kumu wela. Ke hōʻike ʻana nei nā ʻōhumu o nā moa pēlea i lalo ke ʻano o ka lumi o ka lumi. He maikaʻi ʻole ka pālaʻi wai ʻole no nā moa: hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻopau i ka nui o ka wai a nalowale i ko lākou makemake, e pili ana i kā lākou ulu a me kā lākou kūkulu.

Papa 3. ʻO nā māla e ulu ana i nā pua

ʻAʻohe mea hoʻohālikelike o ka lumi. Kūleʻa nā wāwae i nā makahiki 2 a hiki i 4 mau wiki ma luna o kahi moena o ka wahie a maʻemaʻe paha i ke one. A laila e lawe ʻia ka ulu ʻōpio i nā cages i mālama ʻia ka manu makua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā kukui no nā pēpē a hiki i 3 mau makahiki o ka makahiki he 18-20 mau hola i ka lā, a laila e hōʻemi ʻia i nā hola 17.

Hānai i nā pipi

Mai ka lā mua o ka kanu ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia nā moa i ka meaʻai a ka wai. ʻAʻole pono ka wai o ka wai i loko o ka mea inu 0.5 cm i ʻole e pau kā nā moa. I ka papaʻai, pono ke ʻai ʻia nā holoholona:

• loko o ka ʻeke,
• huʻu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi,
• pili koko.

Pono nō hoʻi e hāʻawi ʻia i nā lau hou ʻāpono. Pono e hānai i nā moa i ka manawa pinepine, akā, ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai nā meaʻai palu (ʻo nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia ʻia), iʻa ʻia, a pēlā aku. Ma ka lā 4, e haʻalele iki ka huaʻai mai ka meaʻai.

I nā lā 4-7 mua, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōpio i ke one o ka muliwai. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai ka mea hānai a me ka pecking, hiki ke make. No laila, i nā lā mua o ke ola o nā moa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi papa o ka pepa, i hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. E ninini ʻia ka wai inu i nā kīʻaha piha.

Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana o nā hua manu (ma nā moʻa pipi e hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia ma mua o nā hua hua liʻiliʻi), hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio e ka wahine a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i nā pākeke a i nā momona.

Papa 4. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio e hilinaʻi ana i ka makahiki

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hoʻouluulu a me ka mālama ʻana i nā manu ma aneʻi.

Ke olakino manu

Ma mua o ka ulu ʻana i nā pīpī, pono ʻoe e mālama i ko lākou home e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole pono he kohu me ka hau maloʻo. ʻO nā hōʻailona inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā kūlana i nā manu e kaawale a me nā pahū poʻokela a me ka nalowale o nā hulu manu mai ke poʻo a i ʻole paha.

Inā lōʻihi nā manu i nā kūlana kūpono no lākou, a laila palupalu ko lākou plumage a pau. E kōkua ka hōʻalo ʻana i ke kūlana i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā papa hana a hoʻokumu i ka hoʻomanawanui o ka ea no ka puʻu.

Pono ka ulu o nā wā'ōpiopio i kahi kaʻawale mai nā pākeke. ʻO ka microflora maʻamau ka mea e pono ai ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ke kino o kekahi manu makua, hiki ke make i nā moa.

Ma waho o nā pilikia me ka hale manuahi, ua hoʻopilikia pū kā lākou mau helu i ke olakino manu. Inā he liʻiliʻi ka hale a nui nā manu i loko, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka e kāohi kekahi i kekahi. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i nā hōʻeha a me nā make.

Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe

ʻO ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka loko o kekahi o nā kumu nui no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o nā manu. I kēlā me kēia lā e pono ai e nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o nā mea waiwai a me nā mea pono, e wehe i nā lepo mai ka pā.

I ke kauwela wela, he mea pono loa e holoi i nā mea hānai a me nā kīʻaha inu, a e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe i ka litter: sand, sawdust. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pau a me ka lepo i loko o nā kinipona hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o nā maʻi waho.

ʻAʻole loa nā mea i loko o ka pā, e ʻae i nā mea i komo i loko o nā mea i loko o ka hale. ʻO nā manu make a me nā ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia e maʻi paha e pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke koena o ka holoholona.

Nā maʻi manu

ʻO ke kumu nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻole i kamaʻilio he ʻilihune a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻua. Ma muli o ka nele o nā huaora olakino, hoʻomohala kēia mau manu i ka hemahema o ka vitamina.

ʻO kēia mau hōʻailonaʻehā kahi hōʻailona no ka nele o nā kīnā:

• lilo ka momona,
• poʻo ke poʻo,
• hoʻonui ʻāʻī
• e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā ʻēheu
• hulu manu ulaula.

Me ka mālama ʻana o kēlā pilikia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻi ma luna o ʻoe iho, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ka mea doktor. No kēia, pono wale ʻoe e hana i ka ʻai kūpono no ka manu.

Ma waena o nā maʻi infectious i ka puʻu, ʻo nā mea maʻamau loa:

• ʻO ka maʻi Newcastle
• huhū
• aspergillosis
• colibacillosis,
• pasteurellosis
• maʻi ʻeha ʻana.

Ke pale aku nei i nā maʻi ʻeha ma mua o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou. Me ke keʻakeʻa pale ʻana, hiki i nā kīʻaha me ke kōpaʻa a i ʻole klorine paha ke kau ʻia i loko o ka hale. Hōʻike nā hopena maikaʻi i kēia hihia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui ultraviolet.

ʻAʻole kūpono nā kūlana

ʻO nā ʻōkuhi microclimate maikaʻiʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i nā manu e hiki ke komo i kekahi hewa i ka mālama ʻana i nā puʻukuhina, ko lākou hānai ʻana, ka hiki ʻana o nā aniani o waho, a ʻoi aku.

Hiki ke pilikia e nā ʻeha e like me:

• pololi, a pōloli
• ka loli oi loa i ka ai,
• hū nui
• pani paʻa ʻana i ka hale no ka mālama ʻana i nā manu,
• kūpono kūpono a me nā haʻahaʻa
• haʻahaʻa ka hoʻemi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

No ka mālama i kahi manu, pono ia e hana i nā kūlana a pau no kona ola maʻamau. ʻO nā mea kaumaha e hoʻopau ʻia.

Uawe kālā o ka puʻu

I kēia lā, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kahi hua inkubation no ka hatching no 10-35 rubles, e hilinaʻi nei i ka hua. ʻO nā kumukūʻai puʻukū i kēlā me kēia lā he 30-60 rubles. ʻO nā mokupuʻu ākea a me nā kumukūʻai - 300-500 mau rubles.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā manu i kūpono no ka luku he 50-150 mau rubles. ʻO nā kumukūʻai ʻoi moa i hana ʻia ma kahi o 600 mau rubles no 1 kilograma. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o nā hua manuwa e kūpono no ka ʻai ʻana he 30-40 mau rubles no ka pākahi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ke kūʻai aku i nā manu i ka hāʻule: i ka wā hoʻoilo ulu lākou e ulu a hoʻoikaika a hoʻomaka nā wahine i ko lākou hua.

ʻO ka manu ka manu maʻamau he ʻano maʻamau nui ka mea ʻai a me nā hua manu i mea maikaʻi loa no ke kino o ke kanaka. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā nuances kumu o ka mālama a mālama i ka moa. Inā hana nā mea āpau e like me nā lula, a laila ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka hopena i makemake ʻia.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ka ʻukua maʻamau - he manu, nona ka ʻuʻuku e ʻike ʻia a puni ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa Hikina. I nā ʻāpana ʻāina, ua pālahalaha loa ʻo ia ma Siberia, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka muliwai Lena o luna a hoʻopau a me nā Solovetsky Islands. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā manu kōua i Scandinavia. Noho ka lehulehu lehulehu ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. He wahi noho ma India, Kina, Mongolia.

Quail - manu manuahi ʻaʻole paha?

ʻO nā ʻelele o nā ʻano mea e noho ana ma nā latitude, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā wahi e puni ana, e like me ke kānāwai, mai haʻalele i nā wahi noho. No laila he manu leheleʻo ka manu migratory a i ʻole? ʻO kēlā mau manu wale nō e hoʻouna ʻia i nā ʻāina hema i kēlā me kēia makahiki, he ʻāina maloʻo nui kona ʻāina.

ʻAʻole paʻa ka manu lele manuahi no nā holo lōʻihi. ʻO ka manu ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano i loko o ka lewa e hiki ke kapa ʻia he lokomaikaʻi. Ke lanakila nei i nā wahi nui i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana i ka manawa, pinepine lākou i ka papa no ka ʻoliʻoli. Mai nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu ʻĀkau e waiho ana ko lākou ala ma nā ʻāina ʻāina a me ʻAsia. Kēia eia ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, a laila hoʻi hou i kahi o ka hānau hānau, kahi a lākou e hānai ai i nā hua.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka home no nā manu manu

No ka ʻohana manu ka moa o ka pheasant, maʻa mau ke kaupaona ʻana he 100-150 mau mika, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 20 cm a ʻo ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka moa. Ua bapetizo ʻia nā hulu o ka ʻukua i ka ʻāpana ʻoka.

ʻO ka luna o ke poʻo a me nā ʻēheu, ke kua a me ka papaʻaila ua piha i ka popopoʻeleʻele a me ka māmā, nā kinipōpō a me nā alapu, e like me ka ʻike ʻia ma kiʻi manu. Quail kēlā me ka launa ma ke ʻano he ʻano kū maikaʻi maikaʻi.

A ke hele mai nei nā kuahiwi o ka ʻāina, aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka manu he mea māmā ma mua. Puʻuwai a me ʻuaʻiwa ʻokoʻa i waena o lākou iho i ke kala o ke ʻāʻī, no ka mau kāne nā mea ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele, a i nā ʻōpio ke keʻokeʻo ia, a he ʻiliʻili kekahi i nā ʻili ma ka umauma.

Aia nā manu i ka ʻno o nā moa, a ma ke ʻano o ko lākou mau kino he hana like ʻole ia mai nā moa, he nui wale a lahilahi. Kahiʻā ʻuaʻiwa – nā manu manuhelu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻeiwa.

I ke kiʻi, ua kahakaha nā lua i ka nahelehele.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka mea maʻamau o ka puʻu maʻamau. He nui loa ka noho ʻana o nā manu me Eurasia, North a South Africa a me ka mokupuni o Hawaiʻi. Ma ka hema o ka US US mua i kēlā manawa, i hoʻokahi manawa, lilo ke manu i mea hoʻokalakupua a me ka lawaiʻa, ka mea i hōʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o ka poʻe puʻukuhua, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka wao nahele ulu-ala.

Ua ʻike pū ʻia nā manu i loko o ka hopohopo ma muli o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wahi o nā wahi i manaʻo ʻia no nā hana ʻai a me nā wahi haki, kahi hana pinepine nā manu. Ua nui nā lehelehe i ka nui o nā mea hōʻiliʻili i kēia mau wahi, ʻo ka mea nui a nui ka mauʻu a me ka berena he wahi punahele maikaʻi loa, ka lawaiʻa a me ka hānai ʻana o kēia mau manu. ʻO ka heihei manu ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā ka ʻaoʻao ʻē mai ka mea hihiu, maikaʻi loa ka paʻahana maikaʻi.

ʻO nā kumu no nā ʻano hana

A hiki i kēia lā, waiho mau ka lewa maʻamau i kekahi o nā mea nui e hoihoi ai i nā mea pā o ka hopu manu. I ka wā kahiko, ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka moa ma nā wahi hema o ko mākou ʻāina he mea kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia ʻano hana i nā manu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kanaka i alakaʻi i kahi hōʻemi o ka nui o nā ʻano nui. ʻO ka emi nui ʻana i ka nui o ka puʻu e ʻike ʻia ana ma nā ʻalāhele ala-steppe. Ma mua o kēia mau moku, ʻo ka lehulehu ka mea kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe o ka nalo ʻana o nā manu ʻuhua i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻāina no nā hana mahiʻai. No laila, ʻo nā wahi o nā wahi me ka pau ʻole o ka mauʻu nā mea e ulu nui ai me nā mea kanu koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia ke kaiʻaiʻai e mālama ai i nā manu manu i wahi no ka ʻai a me ka hoʻoulu.

ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, make ka nui o ka mauu i ka wā honu e nā mīkini hoʻomehana. Kūleʻa nā manu i ka waiho ʻana ma ka wā a hoʻomaka ka hana kanaka i nā mahina. ʻO ka pilikia ʻo ia ka hana ikaika o ka hana ma ka mahiʻai i ka wā i pau ai nā limu a nā manu e ka manu.

He aha ka hana a ke kanaka e mālama ai i nā ʻano? I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ka pīkē, ua lawe ʻia nā ʻano kai like ʻole. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻo ka hopena e ʻoi loa ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana no ka hoʻopalike ʻana i nā manu ʻōpio i nā mālama a me nā mahiʻai kūikawā.

ʻĀina waiwai

I kēia manawa, hoʻonui nui ka lewa i ka heihei. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui loa o ia ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā manu e ʻike ʻia ma ka United States. Ma muli o ke kīpē he picky i ke koho o nā meaʻai, a ma ke ʻano ola a me ke ola ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ulu koke i ka noho pio ʻana.

He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua loaʻa nā quails i ka loli i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻole i kahi o nā holoholona hihiu. ʻO ka mea mua, e pili ana kēia i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o ka hua, ka nui o kēia mau mea i lilo ma kahi o 45% keu aku. Eia kekahi, nā pipi manuʻaleʻa, me he mea pono ʻole, nalowale kona hiki ke lele. I waena o nā manu mālama ʻia i nā kūlana o nā mahiʻai a me nā kīhāpai home, ua nalowale ka nalowale o ka ʻano o ka nano, aloha ʻana i nā hua manu, a me ka mālama pono ʻana no ka hua.

I kēia mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā hua o ka puʻupuʻu i nā hale kūʻai āpau. ʻO nā papahana hoʻouluulu no kēia mau manu e ʻike i ka hoʻohiki maikaʻi loa, loaʻa. I ke kānāwai, mālama ʻia nā heihei i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hānai lākou i kahi helu liʻiliʻi a kūpono wale no ka ʻai ʻana. I ka hoʻopio ʻana, ʻaʻole e lōʻihi ka lālau. ʻO nā makahiki ʻelemakule nona nā manu like ʻole e manaʻo ʻia he 4-5 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO ka manu ʻuail (a mau ʻānua maʻamau) kekahi manu na ka ʻohana pheasant. He ʻewalu ʻohana kēia ʻohana. ʻO Pheasant - kahi ʻohana ʻohana manu like ʻole o ka nui, ke ola a me nā noho.

Hoʻohui like kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i nā manu like ʻole.

• polili,
• ʻaʻole haku nā manu i nā pānana lōʻihi, ʻo ke kāne, e like me ka lula, he mau wahine i loaʻa,
• haʻi male ʻano male kino male kāne male,
• ʻokoʻa ka like o ko lākou ʻano me nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka ʻike,
• notch on the posterior edge of the sternum, pōkole pōkole o ke kua hope,
• nā ʻōpū, nā ʻēheu puni.

Lele manu nā ʻohana o ka ʻohana, ʻoiai lākou e ʻike pehea e hana ai. Ma muli o ke koena o ke kino momona akā elongated a me ka ua paʻa, holo lākou i ka wikiwiki a makemake i ka nalo me kā lākou mau ʻohana ma ka ʻāina, i nā mauʻu lōʻihi a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu. Ma muli o kēia ala o ke ola, lilo pinepine lākou i ka waiwai o ka mea nui a me nā mea liʻiliʻi e lilo ai, a lilo pū hoʻi i mea mālama manu. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻiʻo Pheasant i ka mākeke pāʻani.

ʻOiaiʻoiaʻiʻo: hiki ke weliweli kekahi mau ʻano pheasant me kekahi.

I ka wā hānai ʻana, hakakā nā kāne e haʻalele i nā hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua ʻai i loko o kahi pūnana - ke kaumaha i ka lepo, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lau malo a me ka mauʻu. Pili kekahi ʻohana i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama i ka home

ʻO ka hoʻolele manuahi nā hana maʻalahi. ʻO kēia mau manu a nani a lūlū ʻia e like me nā moa. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā malu a me nā cages, kahi ma 4-5 mau manu. ʻAʻole hoʻonohonoho nā nests a me nā poli no lākou. Ma ka noho pio, hānai nā wahine i nā hua pololei ma luna o kahi papa o ka lepo a me ka mauʻu maloʻo.

Nui nā kīlū pīpī lako me nā kīʻaha inu inu a me nā mea hānai ʻai, nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā kālai mai waho. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka terrarium a i kahi kahu ma kahi lumi mahana, kahi maloʻo hoʻi, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka mālamalama mau i ke ao. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i nā puʻu i ka puka ākea, i kēia mea ke alakaʻi nei i kā lākou makaʻu a me ka hakakā me nā hoahānau.

ʻO ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano pio i ka hiki ʻana o nā hua manu wale nō. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole i manaʻo nā wahine home i ka pono e hatch keiki. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā puaʻa i nā hua manu kao no nā moa. Akā, i kēia hihia, e hoʻokūkū paha lākou i kahi o lākou.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka moa i ka palaoa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōmole Barley, buckwheat, millet, a me ka oatmeal i ko lākouʻai i ka lā. Manaʻo kēlā mau manu i ka pono o ka nui o ka ʻai o ka protein, ka mea i ʻai ʻia me ka ʻiʻina ʻineka, nā iʻa ʻineka, ke kīwī. Hāpai pū ka moa ko ka ʻōpala, kāloti, ʻōpala. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hua i kēlā me kēia lā i nā hua manu, gravel liʻiliʻi.

I ka hopena

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka puʻu maʻamau ʻo ia kekahi manu ʻono, ʻokoʻa ʻole. ʻAʻole i ʻike lōʻihi, ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu ma nā wahi a pau. Eia naʻe, ʻike liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka poʻe pitua i kēia mau lā. He manu huna manu maoli nā puʻu. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ko lākou ola a me nā ʻano e hiki ai ke mālama i ka ʻano ʻano he hana paʻakikī loa ia.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho ʻana o kahi manu manu

ʻAi manu i nā ʻāina me nā climates mahana, ʻaʻole ia e waiho i ka nohona, akā lele ka hema mai nā wahi anuanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia manu ke leʻa nani a me nā mokulele lōʻihi a holo i nā ʻenemi.

Ke lele nei i ka lewa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka manu ke piʻi kū kiʻekiʻe a lele i luna o ka ʻāina, e kaʻi pinepine ʻana i kona mau ʻēheu.Hoʻomoe ka luahele i kona ola ma ka ʻōpū, ma waena o ka uhi hiʻu kolo, kahi i waiho ʻia i mea e kau ai ma ke ʻano a me ka ʻano o ka manu.

Mālama ʻo Grass i nā pitikua mai nā mea minamina, a he uhi paʻa kēia ua makaʻu lākou e haʻalele no ka manawa pōkole wale. Makemake i ka huddle kokoke i ka lepo, ʻaʻole i noho ka puʻu i nā lāʻau. I ka wā lulu, loaʻa ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi o nā manu a ke hele nei lākou i nā wahi hoʻoilo i nā ʻāina o Asia Hema a me ʻAmelika.

I ka wā i hala aku nei, ua manaʻo ʻia nā puukaua e like me nā mele mele. Akā hiki ke kapa ʻia i ke mele maoli nā leo o nā kāne, e leʻaleʻa i ka pepeiao momona me nā ʻili hewitching. Hoʻokani leo nā wahine i nā mele liʻiliʻi e like me ke mele mele nani. Nā leo kani manu manu kaulana kaulana ia manawa ma ka mokuʻo Kursk.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kuikua i loko o Iāpana Medieval, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou e hana i nā aʻa a me nā hua, a ua kolo ʻia no hoʻi me nā manu kulou. Ma USSR, ua hoʻolauna wale ʻia nā manu i nā makahiki 60 o nā kenekulia i hala, kahi a lākou e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻomanaka i nā ʻano pākeke lehulehu.

ʻO ka manu o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole like me ko lākou mau kaikuaʻana hihiu, aneane ua pau loa i ko lākou hiki ke lele, a me ko lākou ʻano aloha no nā mokulele hoʻoilo a me ka ʻano o ka ʻano. ʻAʻole lākou e nānā aku i kā lākou mau moa ponoʻī.

Hoʻokomo pinepine ka Quail i ka mahiʻai e loaʻa ai nā hua. ʻAʻole lākou koho a nākiʻi haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole pono kā lākou mālama i nā kūlana kūikawā. Hiki iā lākou ke ho'āla hou i nā mea ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, ʻuʻuku a ʻaʻole hoʻi e mai ka maʻi.

I loko o nā kiʻi hua moa

Nā hua moa ua manaʻo ʻia he huahana maikaʻi loa ia e loaʻa ai nā nui o nā huaora a ua nui kāna waiwai pono. A e hiki ke mālama iā lākou no kahi manawa lōʻihi. He kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ke kino o kēia mau manu, ʻo ia ke kumu a lākou e maʻi ai ma mua o nā manu ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o ka metabolism, ʻaʻole pono nā maʻi.

Buy manu lele hiki paha i nā pānaʻi moa kūikawā ma o ka Pūnaewele. Hoʻokomo pono ʻia ka lawe ʻana i kēia ʻano manu no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua manu.

He ola kino loa ka ʻiʻo nā manu ʻānua. Kūʻai i ka mākeke a i ʻole nā ​​hale kūʻai kūikawā hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo hoʻi i nā kiʻi kūikawā a me nā pahu no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio. Ukiʻi i kahi manu lele helu ʻia i ka makahiki. Kūleʻa nā chicks ma kahi o 50 rubles, a me nā pākeke mai 150 rubles a keu paha.

Ma ʻAsia Pūnaewele, ma kahi manawa i ulu ʻia nā manu no ka hakakā ʻana i nā heihei, a na nā poʻe ʻuluʻulu i hui pū ʻia e koho ana a ua hana ʻia nā mea manu. ʻO ka mea hoʻopihapiha pinepine e kaua i nā pu ka lewa i loko o ka poli a aloha nui lākou iā lākou.

Quail - manu manuahi ʻaʻole paha?

ʻO nā ʻelele o nā ʻano mea e noho ana ma nā latitude, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā wahi e puni ana, e like me ke kānāwai, mai haʻalele i nā wahi noho. No laila he manu leheleʻo ka manu migratory a i ʻole? ʻO kēlā mau manu wale nō e hoʻouna ʻia i nā ʻāina hema i kēlā me kēia makahiki, he ʻāina maloʻo nui kona ʻāina.

ʻAʻole paʻa ka manu lele manuahi no nā holo lōʻihi. ʻO ka manu ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano i loko o ka lewa e hiki ke kapa ʻia he lokomaikaʻi. Ke lanakila nei i nā wahi nui i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana i ka manawa, pinepine lākou i ka papa no ka ʻoliʻoli. Mai nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu ʻĀkau e waiho ana ko lākou ala ma nā ʻāina ʻāina a me ʻAsia. Kēia eia ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, a laila hoʻi hou i kahi o ka hānau hānau, kahi a lākou e hānai ai i nā hua.

Kōkua: Kahiki

He pōkole pōkole nā ​​Quails e hoʻopuni piha ana i ko lākou kino, ke poʻo liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻāʻī lahilahi a lōʻihi. ʻAe nā wāwae e hoʻolalelale iā lākou e holo wikiwiki, e lanakila ana i nā pale, a ʻeliʻū i ka lepo i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hua a i ʻole e kūkulu i kahi pā. ʻOiai ke hoʻopiʻi nei ma ko lākou mau wāwae, ʻaʻole hiki i nā puʻupuʻu ke pale iā lākou iho mai nā mea wānana. Hōʻike manawaleʻa nā hōʻailona o nā kāne a me nā wahine i ke kolu o ke kakahiaka o ke ola ma hope o ka nānā ʻana o ka moa. Mālama ʻo nā keiki ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, ulu a nui aʻe.

He mea kupaianaha: ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻohana pheasant, ʻaʻohe kāne a me nā wahine keu o ka puʻu ka manu.

ʻAno nā ʻokoʻa nā wahine wahine: he ʻulaʻulaʻula a lākou (ʻoiai i nā wahine he keʻokeʻo ia), he māmole ʻula ʻele ma luna o nā maka a ma ka beak. ʻO lākou iho ka nui o ka nui, akā makemake naʻe e pale aku i ka mea wānana ma mua o ke kaua. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā claws o nā kāne, no ka mea, he pono lākou no ka hakakā ʻana me kēlā me kēia i ka wā hana.

Aia ihea nā puua?

Kiʻi ʻO: Quail ma Lūkia

ʻO kēia manu keu maʻamau, i lilo i mea kaulana i ke ʻano ma nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua.

He mea maʻamau i:

• Europa
• ʻĀpana ʻAmelika
• Komohana o Asia
• Ma Hawaiʻi (kahi e lele lohi ai nā manu no ka makahiki hoʻokahi no ka holo ʻana ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe).
• ma ka hikina o Baikal a ma waena o ka waena o Rusia.

ʻO ka ʻukua maʻamau, ka mea maʻamau i Rūsia, i mahele i ʻelua ʻāpana: ʻEulopa a me Iapana. Noho hale ʻia nā manu Kepani i loko o Iapana a ke kuʻi nei ʻo ia i loko o nā māla hānai no ka ʻiʻo a me nā hua, no laila ua hōʻemi ko lākou mau helu ma ka hihiu. ʻO ka ʻuaʻua ʻōpala ka maʻamau. Ma muli o ke ola o ke ola helu, lele ka manu i kahi mamao loa no ka pili ʻana i ka ulu. Aia nā nouts a pololei a hiki i Middle Iran a me Turkmenistan, kahi e lele ana i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila. Ma ka ʻākau - i ka waena waena o Rūsia - nā ʻohana puahiʻi o ka puʻu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei me nā ʻupena i ulu mua ʻia.

Mea ʻoiai: ʻo Rūsia, makemake lākou e ʻimi i nā puʻu i ka wā e hele ai lākou i nā wahi mahana i ka hoʻoilo - nui nā manu e lele i ka lewa a ua maʻalahi ia e hele. No kēlā me kēia mau holoholona hihiu, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻīlio i lawe ʻia i ka manu pana i ka lawaiʻa.

E makemake ana kēia manu i ka noho ʻana i nā ʻāpana me nā māla ma mua o ka nahele. ʻO kāna kumu i kona makemake i kahi ala ʻano ola, ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi, kūkulu lākou i nā nests i ka lepo. Hoʻokipa nā Quail i ke anuanu wela, mai ʻae i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka pitikua?

Kiʻi ʻO: Quail Layer

Quail - nā manu manuahi e hoʻohana i kekahi hapa nui o ko lākou ola i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka Lūkini waena. No laila, ke kūpaʻa nei kā lākou meaʻai - he mau hua kanu, cereals, mau nahele ʻōmaʻomaʻo (quinoa, woodlice, alfalfa, dandelion, ʻio puaʻa), nā aʻa a me nā iniseti. I ka manu hihiu, ʻai nui nā manu o kēia mau manu i ka meaʻai momona loa: nā ʻōpala o nā kipi, nā wīwī a me nā mea ʻino “ʻōmaʻomaʻo”.

Me ka pakeke, ua huli ka manu i kahi meaʻai e pono ai ka lāʻau - ua paʻa kēia no ka mea e kū ke kino i ka ulu a pono i ka nui o ka protein. ʻOiai he mea nui no ka pīkī e ulu koke a hoʻomaka i ka lele, i mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka holo lōʻihi ma waena o nā ʻāina a me nā konapanua i hoʻokahi mahina. ʻAno ʻai ʻole nā ​​Kiki i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai protein nui i ka wā o ka lele a i ʻole i ka mea hoʻolaha.

No ka mea ke hoʻohana nui ʻia nā moa e ka moa, ua ʻokoʻa kekahi o kā lākou ʻai ʻana i ka "wild" maʻamau. ʻO nā huaʻī, e like me ka protein a me ka calcium, hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea ʻaina kāwili i hui ʻia me ka protein o kahi hua ʻōmole. ʻO kekahi manawa hoʻohui ʻia ka palaoa palaoa ma laila e pili ʻole ka pānaʻi.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā manu makua me ka hānai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka puʻu - ʻaʻole kūpono nā māla moa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaora a me nā bran āpau, i momona ai nā manu a kau i ka hua. Ma kahi o ka hānai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā ʻōpala o ka palaoa a me ka millet, i kekahi manawa hoʻohui i ka hua moa i kuke ai a me nā mea kīwī.

Mea ʻoi aku: Mahalo i nā manu, hiki i nā manu ke hoʻokeo i ka ʻai moa manu, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i nā pōpoki a me nā pōpoki mai ka ʻai.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā manu me ko lākou mau mea kanu maʻamau, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kaila ʻōmaʻomaʻo homemade kūwaho - hoʻoikaika kēia i ka palupalu nāwaliwali o ka moa. I ka hoʻoilo, he mea ʻole ia no lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lau maloʻo maloʻo, i hui ʻia me ka ʻai maʻamau.

Hiki pū i ka puʻu i ka nahele a i ka home.

• iʻa nā iwi iʻa a iʻa paha.
• mau hua kanu, nā ʻōpala holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa kā lākou manu me ka mahiʻai,
• pīpī, huehue maeʻa,
• paakai.
• ʻokiʻī ʻia a i ʻole ʻīwī ʻīpoki ʻēheʻe ʻia ma ke ʻano he calcium supplement.

I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe pehea e hānai ai i ka puʻu. E ʻike kā mākou e noho ana i ka manu i ka hihiu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Whakaʻi ʻeuʻeu: Male a wahine honu

He manu aloha aloha nā kaohe. I ka pūnāwai, hele lākou i ka māla mahiʻai, kahi e ʻai ai lākou i nā mea kanu a ʻeli nā mea kanu. Ma kēia meaʻaiʻai, loaʻa nā manu i ka momona, ʻo ia ke kumu e make pinepine ai i nā wā holo. Hoʻomaopopo nā manu i ka lele i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ke anuanu ma lalo o kahi degere. I kēia manawa, ua ulu ikaika nā moa a aʻo i ka lele, no laila ua hele hewa ka puʻu i nā kula nui. Akā i nā wahi e komo nui ai ka mahana, hiki i nā puyua ke noho no nā makahiki āpau, ʻoiai ākea lākou i ʻike mua ʻia i nā mokulele.

Hiki i nā huakaʻi manu ke lawe i he mau hebedoma - i ka wā "mau loko" a pau wale nō ke ola ʻana o nā manu ikaika loa. No ka laʻana, mai ka Siberia Eastern, ua lele kekahi mau ʻano puʻupuʻu i India no ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, e mālama ana iā lākou i ʻekolu a me nā hapa heʻumi. Ma ka hopena o ke kauwela wela, komo nā pu kaʻi i loko o nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi (i kekahi manawa he ʻohana nui lākou me nā moa a me nā mākua polygamous) - pehea kēia e hoʻoluʻolu ai i ka pō. Mai nā ʻaoʻao hema o Rūsia ua lele lākou i Sepatemata a kokoke i ʻOkakopa.

Ma muli o nā ʻēheu palupalu a me ke kumukūʻai o ke kino ʻaʻole i makemake nui i ka lele, hana lākou i nā manawa pinepine (ʻaʻole like me nā pūnāwai like a me nā ʻano wikiwiki paha). Ma muli o kēia, lilo ka manu i ka pilikia mai nā poʻe e kaohi a me ka poʻe hahai - ma ka hopena o ka lele, ma kahi o 30 pakeneka o nā manu e make ana. Kiwi pono nā ʻuleu manu manuahi no lākou ke ʻimi ana i nā hua a me nā mea inikini i ka lepo paʻa o waena o Rūsia. Akā, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka haumia o ka palaʻai, no laila, ke "ʻano" ʻo ia i nā lā "ka manu" i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā hulu a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka hakakā nui o kā lākou manu. Ma ka like like, ke kuʻi ʻana i ka hulu, hoʻopau lākou i nā palaʻa cutaneous.

Aia i kēlā me kēia wahine kāna pūnana wahine - ʻaʻole nā ​​kāne wale nō ma ia, ʻoiai ua paʻahana lākou ma ka hana, ke ʻimi nei i kahi pōpilikia. He lua hāpua ka nūhou i ka ʻāina kahi i ʻeli ai nā manu me nā wāwae nui i paʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lua me ka mauʻu a me nā lālā.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi ʻeu: Quail Chick

Nā manu manu i loko o nā pā o 15-20 kanaka. ʻO kēia kumukūʻai e hiki ai iā lākou ke pale aku i ke kue me ka poʻe neʻe a hoʻomōhala i ka wā hoʻomaka o ke anuanu nui. ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻohana wahine a me nā kāne, nā mea e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pipi. I ka Mei a ʻo Iune paha, a pau ka wā e loaʻa ai nā puʻu e ulu a wela, hoʻomaka ka wā ulu. ʻImi ʻo Males i nā hoalauna a hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā, hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia i ke mele kūʻokoʻa (ʻo ke mele ʻo ka "mele aloha" he kuleana e aloha ai) a i nā hakakā

ʻO kahi mea kupaianaha: ʻO nā puʻu Quail, me nā ʻili pipi, kaulana loa i waena o nā kānaka, akā ʻaʻole lākou i ke koko nui ma muli o ka hala ʻana o nā spurs ma nā wāwae i loko o nā puukua.

ʻO ka ʻōpala o ka wahine ke hiki i ka makahiki hoʻokahi - he lō loa ia no ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o nā manu, akā ʻo ka wā i lohi ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka nui o nā moa i hiki ke hoʻoiho ʻia e ka puʻu. ʻ diglelo ka wahine i kahi pūnana a hoʻopili ia no nā hua e hiki mai ana. Hoʻokumu ka ʻohana hipa i ka ulu nui o ka ʻāina - ua ʻike pinepine lākou i nā mahiʻai.

E hoʻopiha i ka nano, hoʻohana kau ka lāʻau i nā lālā a me nā nāhelehele wale nō, akā ʻo kona mauʻu ʻumiʻumi. I ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki i kahi manu ke waiho i nā hua he 20, kahi nui ka hoʻohālikelike i nā moa (ʻekolu mau manawa). ʻAʻole ona kāne i ke kāne i ka mālama ʻana i ka wahine, akā ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i ka nihi no nā hebedoma ʻelua, ʻoiai he pilikia ka pōloli a me ka makewai. I ka wā hatching, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine i nā mea wānana.

Kūleʻa ʻo Kiki i ke kūʻokoʻa a ikaika a hiki i nā makahiki a me ka hapalua mahina lākou ua piha i nā manu ʻōpio piha. Mai ka lā mua a ʻimi kūʻokoʻa lākou i ka meaʻai, hiki ke pakele mai ka mea kuhi. Hoʻokumu pinepine nā makuahine i kekahi ʻano "manger" kahi i mālama ai kekahi pūʻulu puʻupuʻu i kahi ʻōpala nui.

Hāʻawi kēia i nā momua wahine i ka māmā i ka mea hānai ʻia e ʻike ʻia i nā manu i hoʻonoho ʻia (no ka laʻana ka pheasants a me nā partridges). Inā he mea liʻiliʻi e like me ka weasel a i ʻole ka pō ʻā e kū kokoke mai ana, a laila e waiho nā kahelua i ka pūnana, akā hoʻohālike ia he manu ʻeha kāna. Me nā puʻupuʻu pōkole, alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka mea nāna i hānai mai ka pūnana, a laila lele hoʻi ke kiʻekiʻe a hoʻi hou i ka masonry - noho mau ka holoholona me ka ʻole a waiho wale i ke ala o ka mea i hopu ʻia.

ʻO ʻElia Kanikau Quail

ʻO ke kiʻi: Quail i loko o ke ʻano

He ʻai no ka manu ka māhu no ka nui o nā mea wao nahele o ka nahele a me nā lāʻau ala lāʻau.

ʻO ka mea mua, eia kēia:

• ʻupu ʻala. Hoʻokomo lākou i ka ʻua i ka pō, inā hiki ʻole iā lākou ke pale aku i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka mauʻu ikaika. ʻO nā Foxes kekahi o nā ʻenemi nui o ka lawehala, ʻo ia nō lākou ka poʻe e kākoʻo i ka nui o kēia mau manu i ka maʻamau.
• ʻolio. ʻAʻole haʻalele loa kēia mau predator nui i ka neʻe ʻana i ka nahele, akā i ka manawa pōloli hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i ka lewa. ʻOiai ma muli o ko lākou nui nui a me ka wikiwiki, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hopu pinepine i ka manu nimble.
• ferrets, weasels, ermines, martens. ʻO nā mea hōʻeuʻeu maikaʻi loa nā mea hopu maikaʻi no kēia mau manu, no ka mea wikiwiki ka wikiwiki me ka puʻu. Akā ʻo ka mea oi loa o lākou ka makemake i nā moa,
• a me nā ʻowai. ʻOi aku lākou i ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻohana manu i ka wā hele, no laila e hoʻolako iā lākou iho i ka meaʻai no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa.
• nā ʻōpala, nā mea nānā, nā mea hao ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka makemake ke kaʻi manu iā lākou iho, ʻaʻole naʻe noʻonoʻo lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i ka hua, no laila e hōʻino ʻia i kā lākou mau nest inā hiki i ka wa e hiki i nā hua i ʻoki ʻia.

ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ka ʻenemi maoli i ka nui o ka puʻu, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka hopu ʻana, no ka mea he hiki o ke ʻano o nā puʻu maʻamau.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kiʻi ʻO ka Pūnaewele

Quail - ka pahuhopu o ke ʻano holo haʻuki a me ka ʻono no ka ʻai. I ka USSR, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopu manu, no ka mea, ua luku ʻia kā lākou luku ʻana ma ka pae ʻenehana. Ma ka wahi nahele-steppe nā manu, pau loa nā manu, i kēia manawa ua luku ʻia ʻelua mau ʻano o ka ʻohana pheasant. Akā nō naʻe, no ka kaulana o ka ʻua, ʻaʻole i make hope loa.

Ua hana nui ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka lehulehu o nā ʻano ʻano i ko lākou hānau ʻana. I ka makahiki hope loa, ua hoʻopiʻi ka Kepani i ka ʻua pipi a hoʻomaka ʻana e hānai iā ia i loko o nā pāla hānai. ʻAʻole like ka manu i ke koho ʻana i ka manu, a ua mālama ʻia kēia mau ʻano i loko o kahi nui o nā kānaka maoli. Hoʻomaka pū kekahi nō i emi iho ka nui o nā puʻupuʻu no kekahi ʻano anthropogenic - ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāina mahiai.

Nui kekahi mau kumu i ka hala ʻana o nā manu.

• mua, ka luku ʻia o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻehā i hiki ke hele i waho o ka moena i ka wā e huki ana i nā hua he ʻumi he make ma lalo o nā huila o nā mīkini mahiʻai,
• lua, ʻo ka mālama ʻana o nā hua a me nā mea kanu e ʻai i nā pesticides manuʻaneʻe hiki ʻole ke ʻalo i ko lākou ʻōpū,
• ke kolu, o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ko lākou wahi noho a me kā lākou ʻai. ʻO ka māla, nā mea inikini, kahi wahie kūlohelohe ala e noho ʻole ai i ka wā o ka māla nui o ka ʻāina ma USSR, ma muli o ka mea i hōʻole ʻia ka puʻu e loaʻa ai ka manawa e hoʻohuli a, no laila, e hōʻano hou ana ka lehulehu.

Ua paʻakikī paha e inoa a me ka helu o nā manu, akā hiki ke maopopo i ka pili ʻole o ka nui o ka manu, ʻaʻole pono ka pale. Mahalo i ka pālahalaha ākea ma nā pā nui a i ka home, ua hoʻihoʻi ka moa i nā kānaka ma lalo o ka hapa kenekulia, a ke ulu nei kā lākou helu.

Quail - nā manu i waiwai nui i ke ʻano a i ka home. Ma nā ululāʻau nahele, hoʻokumu lākou i kahi mahele nui o ke kaulahao meaʻai, a no nā kānaka he ʻiʻo lākou i nā ʻai a me nā hua, nā hua manu e nui ai.ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka pīpī e mālama, no laila ua aʻo koke nā kānaka e hānai iā lākou i kahi pānaehana ʻoihana. Quail - ʻO kekahi o nā hui "maikaʻi" maikaʻi loa o ka ʻohana pheasant.

ʻAi manu. ʻO ka wehewehe, nā hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻano, nā ʻano a me nā noho o ka puʻupuʻu

Quail ʻike i nā mea āpau he manu lele manuahi a me ka mea i makemake ʻia o ka poʻe hahai. Ma muli o ka momona momona a me nā hua o ka momona, ua hoʻomaka hou ia e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka poʻe mahiʻai a me nā huaʻai manu. Oe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola, kahi noho a me ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā manu hihiu a me nā ʻohana kamaliʻi.

Kāne hiʻohiʻona

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kino o ka manu me ka hulu ma ka uliuli, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā ​​kapa ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā Quails nā lōʻihi a me nā wāwae ikaika o ke kala kala. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o nā ʻāpana i loko o kahi kala ʻoluʻolu a me ke kala. He Beaks nā pīpī:

ʻO ka loa o ka puʻu ka 10-20 cm, e kau ʻia ana ka manu mai 70 a 140 g, ʻo nā ʻēheu he 32-35 cm.

ʻO nāʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa like ka puʻu e ʻokoʻa i ka kala, ka nui a me nā wahi maʻamau. Loaʻa kekahi mau puʻu i ka pūpū ma ke poʻo, ʻo ia kekahi ʻano o ka teardrop.

ʻO ka Habitat a me nā kōuaʻai

Noho ka Quail:

• i nā nahele,
• i ka mahina, a me nā pā ākea i uhi ʻia i nā lāʻau,
• i nā ʻōpala
• ma ka ʻāina.

He ʻeha nā manu i ʻEulopa, Australia, Asia, ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika. Noho nā holoholona hihiu o Iapana ma Russia, East Asia a me Africa.

Noho ka manu ma nā wahi i ko lākou ola āpau, ʻaʻole nui ka hapanui o nā ʻano. ʻAʻole e piʻi nā manu i nā lāʻau a i nā mea kanu lāʻau paha.

Quail omnivorous, akā 95% o kaʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu manu, ʻai nui nā manu:

ʻO ka mea ʻenemi e hopu ana i ka lewa

Ma muli o ka nui o nā manu a me ka nāwaliwali o nā hua manu, nui ka poʻe predator e hōʻeuʻeu iā lākou iho me nā puʻu, kēia:

ʻO nā kānaka ka poʻe i hōʻemi i ka mea e pepehi ai i ka nui loa.

Hanana i nā mea hoʻāno, ʻānua:

• holo aku a peʻe.
• lele i nā wahi pōkole
• neʻe kaomi.

Hoʻokahi nā ʻano manu heʻelima kekahi;

Ka paʻakikī o ka pīpī e ʻike i nā lau ma muli o ka camouflage plumage.

Pehea e kamaʻilio ai nā manu me kekahi

Hōʻalo ka leo, a puʻu a me ke kani ʻana nā leo.

Pehea e hāʻawi ai nā puʻupuʻu i nā hua a mālama pono i ka pūnana

Aia nā nū ma ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā wahi ākea, nā pā me ka palaoa, a me ka palaoa.

Ke huli nei nā puʻupuʻu i mau mahina 2 mau mahina, ua mākaukau lākou no ka mare ʻana. Noho ka wahine mai 1 a 12 mau huaʻai, maʻamau 6, hilinaʻi i nā ʻano. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā hua puaa i nā kala ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohui hou ʻia ʻo Chick ma hope o 3 mau pule.

Ma ka hapa nui o nā hua manu, e hoʻomohala ʻia nā moa, haʻalele i ka pūnana a hahai i ko lākou mau mākua i ka manawa hope o ka hatch.

Quail i loko o ka hale a me ka mahiʻai

Ma kekahi mau wahi o ka honua, e mālama ʻia nā ʻua pipi e like me ka moa a i holoholona paha no nā ʻai a me nā hua ʻai. Quail - ka manu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e kau ana, he 100 wale nō ka paona. 80% o nā manu ʻuhua āpau i ulu ʻia ma Kina.

I loko o ka EU, e ulu ana nā 100 miliona quails i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma ka huina, e ulu ana ka 1,4 biliona quails i ulu ma ka honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hoʻokomo nā hua manuʻeleka i ka wā e piha ai lākou he 7 mau makahiki. Hānau ʻia nā moa i 8 mau makahiki o ko lākou makahiki. Hoʻoku ʻia nā kupa no ka ʻai ma nā he 5 mau pule.