ʻOi aku ka kino o ke kino o ka iʻa taimen, akā hāpī iki wale, i uhi ʻia me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kala kala, e like me ka nui o nā mea kikoʻī.

Ma ka ʻāpana o ke poʻo, ke nānā ʻia mai luna mai, hiki ʻoe i ʻike i nā ʻano ʻeleʻele nui, me nā ʻaoʻao pū kekahi, i hiki ai i ke ʻano o ka leka "X", a i ʻole kaʻona lele ʻole. Aia nā poʻo i ke ʻano like me ke poʻo o ka pale, no ka mea e lulu ʻia ana mai luna mai lalo a lalo. He waha pālahalaha ʻo Taimen ma luna o ka laulā ākea o ke poʻo a wehe i kahi kokoke i nā hiʻi. Ma ka pāpaku haʻahaʻa a ma luna, ua ākea a kūlou hoʻi i loko o nā niho, e ulu ana i nā lālani.

Hoihoi mai e ike! Ua lawa nā ikaika a me ka pālahalaha nui o Taimen, e hāʻawi ana i ka mea kime me ka hoʻokō nui a me ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe i ka punawai wai.

I kēia hihia, hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe dorsal a me nā pectoral hāpau i kahi māpoki hina, aʻo nā pua a me nā caudal i loaʻa nā poni ulaula. Aia ka kala o ka iʻa i nā kūlana ola, ʻoiai ʻoi ka ʻoni ʻōpio i kahi kala i nā kālai transverse. He māmā ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa, kokoke ke keʻokeʻo, a ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano ʻike ma ke ʻano (ma ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao). ʻO ka leo maʻamau o ke kino, ʻoiai ʻo ia ke hilinaʻi nei i ke ʻano o ke kahe, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻololi ka kala, a ʻano nui i ka wā o ka spawning, akā ma hope o ke hala, hoʻi nā leo kuʻuna.

Na Paule Taimen

Ma hope o 6-7 mau makahiki, lilo ka wahine i ka pākeke a kūpaʻa ko lākou paona a hiki i ka 4 kilograms, me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 70 cm. A ʻo lākou e ulu a ulu a nui loa, ʻoi ka nui o ka taimen e lilo i mea kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā manawa pinepine, hele mai nā lawaiʻa i nā kānaka e ulu ana a kokoke i 2 m mau, ke loaʻa ke kaumaha a hiki i ka 80 kilograms.

Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, ʻaʻole ia ka palena ma ka manawa, no ka mea aia nā hihia i loaʻa i nā lawaiʻa e like me 3 mika mau kanaka. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, he wā lōʻihi ia a eia i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe manawa e hālāwai.

ʻO ke ola, ke ʻano

He ʻano noho ka ʻona maʻamau a makemake i ka noho mau i ka wai like o ka wai. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he iʻa ka muliwai kēia e makemake i ka wai maʻemaʻe a lawa ka oxygen. Pono kēia iʻa, e noho ana i ke kauwela i loko o nā kaila liʻiliʻi, a i ka hoʻoilo ke hele i loko o nā moena o nā kahawai nui a me nā loko. Mālama ʻia ka mauʻano maʻamau i nā pūnaewele i loaʻa nā lua hohonu e kokoke ana i kahakai, he ʻokoʻa i nā palapala kumu.

I ke ao, ua koho ka ʻona i nā wahi i kāhea ʻia, a i ka pō ke ʻike ʻia nei i nā wahi ākea, e hōʻike ʻia ana e ka wikiwiki. I ke kakahiaka, i ka wā e kū mai ana ka lā, e hānai ana ka ʻona i nā mākele no ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, a hoʻokau nui loa. Ke kali nei kēia iʻa i ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi hohonu, ʻoiai ke piʻi pinepine ke kaimenʻu i ka ʻaoʻao e hoʻoinu i ka wai hou.

ʻO kahiʻoiaʻiʻo nani loa! Wahi a kekahi mau ʻōlelo, hiki ke hana ku i nā leo nui, like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hiki ke lohe ʻia no nā mauʻanuʻu he mau mile.

I ke kauwela kauwela, ma hope o ka lula, ʻike ʻia nā hana taimen. Ke hoʻomaka ka wai e hoʻomehana ikaika, hoʻōla ʻole ka lāʻau. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka manawa o ke ʻano o ka niho, he mea hōʻeha loa ia. I ka hopena o ʻAukake, e hoʻomaka ana nā taimen e hana hou, a i ke kō o Kepakemapa, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hana kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻomau ana a hiki i ka puka ʻana o ka hau mua.

Wahi a nā ichthyologists, ʻaʻole i aʻo pono i ka hoʻonele ʻana o ka taimen i nā muliwai. ʻIke nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka haʻalele ʻana o nā pākeke i nā moʻomeheu maʻamau i ʻole ai e hoʻokūkū me nā poʻe ʻōpiopio e hoʻomaka e pale i ko lākou ʻāina.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola

Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, hiki ke mālama palekana ʻia ka ʻona ma kahi lōʻihi i ka ʻohana salmon, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke ola no nā makahiki he 50. Minamina, hiki wale nō kēia i lalo o nā kūlana ola, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, inā he meaʻai kūpono kūpono.

ʻO kahiʻoiaʻiʻo nani loa! ʻAʻole i kahi mamao loa o Krasnoyarsk, loaʻa ka lāʻauʻimi i ke kahawai Yenisei i hoʻokahi manawa, ʻo 55 kona mau makahiki.

Ua hōʻike ʻia he mau hihia i ka wā i hele mai ai nā lawaiʻa i nā poʻe i lalo o ka makahiki o 30 mau makahiki. Manaʻo nā loea i ka makahiki maʻamau o 20 mau makahiki he 20 mau makahiki.

Nā mea maʻamau

Noho ka ʻona maʻamau a kokoke i nā muliwai Siberia ʻē aʻe, a loaʻa nō hoʻi i loko o ka ʻaha o ke kai o Okhotsk a me ke kīʻaha ʻo Amur, i loko o nā waihona me Ussuri a me Sungari, a me nā muliwai hoʻi e pili ana me ka Amur estuary. Eia kekahi, loaʻa ka taimen:

• Ma ka wai o Zaysan.
• Ke Lake Baikal.
• Ma ka wai i Teletskoye.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Taimen ma nā kahua ʻo Yamal. I kekahi manawa, i ka wā ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōpala, ua komo ka ʻeke i loko o Volga, e hui ana i loko o Stavropol, a ua noho pū nō hoʻi ia me nā heihei o ka Middle Volga, me ke ʻano nui o nā Ural Urals

Ua palena ʻia nā palena komohana e nā kī mua o nā muliwai Kama, Pechora a me Vyatka. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ma ke kahawai ʻo Pechora, akā aia i loko o nā moku like ʻo Shchugor, Ilych a me Usa, he mau mea hoʻokele o Pechora.

Noho ka ʻona maʻamau ma Mongolia, i ka loko wai ʻo Selenga, a i loko o nā wai wai o ka Prikhubsugul a me ka Pōhiko Puhiʻele, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā muliwai Kerulen, Onon, etc. Noho pū ʻo Taimen i nā ʻāpana ʻAmur e piʻi aku nei i Kina.

Meaʻaiʻai Taimen

ʻAi ʻia ka ʻona maʻamau a puni ka makahiki āpau, hoʻomaha wale nō ka manawa spawning. Ma hope o ka hakakā, hiki mai ka manawa o ka zhor, ka wā e ʻai nui ka ʻona, akā ʻaʻole mau kēia wā a mau ka wā o ka passivity, pili pū me ka wela o ke kauwela. Ma hope o kēia, hoʻomaka hou ka manawa zhora, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka iʻa i ka wā hoʻoilo a me nā meaʻai no ka hoʻoilo. Ma muli o ka heleʻana o ka momona, mālama ka iʻa i ke ola i ke anuanu, ke ʻilihune loa ka mea ʻai.

Aia i ke ʻano o ke kaiāulu, ʻo ke kumu o ka ʻai, ʻaʻole nui ka iʻa nui, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻohana o ka keʻokeʻo, cyprinids, hina, etc. Hoʻopau ka ʻōpiopio ʻōpio i nā invertebrates, a me kaʻiʻi caddis. Hoʻomaka a hoʻomaka koke nā ʻuala i mea eʻai ai i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, a mai ka makahiki 3 i hele maoli lākou e hānai i ka iʻa.

Ma ka like like, ʻo ka mea ʻai o ka taimen e like me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Gudgeon a he chebak.
• Gorchak a minnow.
• Hoʻokū a me ke kāʻei.
• Keokeo a me ka perch.
• Kāulaʻula a me ka burbot.
• Lenok a sculpin.

Eia kekahi, ʻai maʻalahi nā taimen i ka ʻōpio o kā lākou mau ʻohana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā iʻa i ka pololi i nā moa, nā baki, nā kiole, nā puʻuwai, a me nā ʻano wai ʻole. Nui nā hewa i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻūlolo ma loko o ka ʻōpū o ka kūʻai.

Pahu a keiki

Ma ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, hoʻomaka ka hāmani e piʻi i luna, e hōʻea i ka puʻu i luna, a me ke komo pū ʻana i nā kīhaka liʻiliʻi me kahi o ka wikiwiki, ma laila aia ka hua. Pōhoihoi, hele a wahine me ke kāne hoʻokahi, akā aia manawa i hele pū ʻia nā wahine me 2 a 3 kāne. Hoʻomāna ʻo kahi wahine ma ka ʻāina lalo i kahi lōʻihi me ka lōʻihi o 1,5 a 10 mau mika a waiho i nā hua ma kēia lihi maʻa, a ma hope o ka hānai ʻana o ke kāne a kāne paha iā ia ma laila. Holo ka hana spawning ma mua o 20 kekona.

He mea nui ia e ʻike! Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, kanu pono ʻia ka wahine i nā hua. Inā ʻaʻole pau ka hana kaʻohi, a laila hoʻomau ia i ke kaʻina hana, a komo nā kāne i kāna kōlima.

Ma hope o ka lohi ʻana, noho mau ka poʻe i nā kumu lapalapa no 3 wiki, ʻoiai e pale a pale aku lākou i kā lākou poʻe mamo e hiki mai ana. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hāhuahua nā makahiki maʻamau i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka taimen, ka mea e noho nui ana i nā wahi anu. Kūpono lākou i ka makahiki. Kūpono ka nui o nā hua o ka lāimen a hiki i ka nui o 0.6 cm.Hike a Fry ma ka awelika ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ʻoiai ka mea e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ke ʻano o ka wai. No 2 wiki, aia mau i ka pā i nā pā, ma hope o ko lākou haʻalele ʻana no ka ʻaʻe manu ʻole.

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, noho mau ka pīpī no nā manawa lōʻihi o loko o nā kumu spawning a ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻalele i kēia mau wahi. ʻO ka uluʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka ke loaʻa i kekahi paona. Ua mākaukau nā wahine e hoʻolei i ka caviar, loaʻa ke kaumaha a hiki i 2 kilograms, a me nā kāne - 1 kilogram. Eia kekahi, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi e pili ana i ka 60 cm. Aia ma ke ʻano o ke ola a me ka hiki ʻana o ka ʻai meaʻai, e hele ana nō ma hope mai, kokoke i 5 a 7 paha mau makahiki paha.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

ʻO nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka iʻa e hoʻohua ai, a me ko lākou poʻe hoahānau hoʻi, ka mea ʻānai ma nā kānaka ʻōpiopio. Ke hele ke kanaka i ka neʻe a lele i kahi lōʻihi, i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka neʻe i ka iʻa i loko o nā lima o nā bea, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kumu nui kūlohelohe nui. A ʻo ka mea nui, ʻo ka ʻenemi nui ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā poʻomanaʻo, nā mea i hōʻino nui i ka lehulehu o kēia iʻa.

ʻO ka waiwai lawaiʻa

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka mōʻī - iʻa, kahi e hōʻike nei ʻaʻole wale nō kona mau hiʻohiʻona nani, akā, ʻo kona mau ʻano gastronomic hoʻi. Hōʻī ka ʻiʻo o ka taimen i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e like me kona caviar. Ma muli o kēia, ʻoiai ke kāohi nui ʻana i ka hopu ʻana i ka hana ʻana, hoʻokama ʻia ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka ʻenehana hoʻomoe ʻana a me ka ʻoliʻoli, ʻaʻole ma Russia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

He mea nui ia e ʻike! Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻae (kūʻai aku i kahi laikini), a laila hiki ke ʻae ʻia e hopu i ka ʻona a hiki i ka nui o 75 sm.

Hōʻike nā kānāwai i ka lawaiʻa i loaʻa ka ʻona e koi e hoʻokuʻu iā ia, ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ke kiʻi me kahi kiʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā ʻoe inā ua hōʻeha ʻia ka iʻa a paʻa ʻole ia i ke ola kūlohelohe.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

I ka pae honua, e ʻae ʻia kēlā ʻona e pili ana i ka ʻōhua pili. Ua hoʻolilo ʻia ʻo ka lāʻau Siberian ma ka Red Book o Rūsia a ma lalo o ka palekana kūikawā i nā wahi he nui. Wahi a IUCN, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o ka iʻa ma 39 o ka 57 mau ipu wai i loaʻa. Kahi ʻia nā popo e noho nei ma nā wahi mamao o ko mākou honua.

Mea ʻoiaʻiʻo! ʻO ka hapalua o nā pahu wai o ka Russian Federation e hōʻike ana i kahi pae liʻiliʻi e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena, akā nā hiʻohiʻona kahawai ma ke komohana o nā Kaiā Ural e hōʻike ʻia ana e ka wahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike i nā helu helu e hōʻike ana i ka helu o ka taimen, akā ʻike ʻia no kekahi mea i loko o nā loina o nā muliwai Pechora a me Kama. ʻIke ʻia ka iʻa ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻāpana o ka hikina o ka Urals Middle a me Polar Urala, a me ka ʻĀkau loa ʻo Socialva, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaimen.

ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui i ka nui o kēia iʻa, ʻo ia:

• ʻO ka lawaiʻa hāleʻa, ʻelua kānāwai a paʻa ʻole.
• Hoʻopilikia ka wai.
• ʻO ke hana ʻana i nā mea paʻi kiʻi ʻano ma ke ʻano o nā alanʻi a i ʻole nā ​​alanui.
• Kāhāhā.
• Kolo i loko o ka wai o nā maniua.
• Hoʻololi i ka ʻano wai wai ma muli o ke ʻano mahana.

Ua iho nā ʻōlelo IUCN i ka cryopreservation o genome, me ka hana o ka hoʻoulu holoholona ʻana, i ka wā e hana ana i nā wahi mālama. Eia kekahi, e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā hana lawaiʻa palekana e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻōlima hoʻokahi, nā alani kūlohelohe, me ka mālama pū ʻana i nā iʻa i hopu ʻia i ka wai.

He waiwai waiwai

ʻO ka momona o ka mea momona ka nui o nā momona, no laila ua momona nui a palupalu, aʻo ka pālahalaha o ka momona mai 4 a 8 mau pūʻulu.

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka mea kuke e hoʻohana i ka ʻiʻo ʻona i hoʻomoʻa ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻanoʻai ʻoluʻolu a me nā salads. ʻO ka hoʻoilo ʻia o ka ʻai i ka wela wela, mālama ʻia nā mea pono a pau i loko. ʻO ka fillet kaʻai ʻaihole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kālua ai a hoʻolapalapa ai.

Ma kahi o nā mea ʻoluʻolu maloʻo a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana mai ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā kīʻaha like ʻole a me ka momona loa. Iʻa pepeiao a i hana ʻia paha mai ka leimenima a kākuhū ʻia me nā lau bay, allspice a me nā mea kanu hou - ʻo ia kahi pāpaʻa maikaʻi loa ia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka waiho ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi o ka puʻuwai, nā puʻuwai, nā ate, ka ventricles, nā ʻalopoli, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a i ʻeli ʻia a hiki i ke gula gula. ʻOi ʻia ka ʻōhua launa ʻia me nā pateta i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, me ka ʻala ʻala mauʻu.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka momona ʻo Taimen ma mua o ka aila ʻalani, no ka mea, aia ka momona o ka momona polyunsaturated, e kōkua ana i kahi kanaka e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka kolamu i loko o ke kino, a he ʻano hana pale ʻia nō hoʻi i nā maʻi like ʻole.

I kēia mau lā, ʻo nā iʻa ʻano ʻaiʻī he iʻa maʻamau, no laila ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka nui i kahi ʻenehana. Inā ʻike ʻia kēia iʻa ma nā ʻūhā hale kūʻai, a laila e ulu pono ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kūlohelohe, ʻo ia hoʻi o nā mea kūpono e like me nā iʻa o ka iʻa i ke kūlohelohe.

Hoʻaiho

Ma Lūkini he nui nā wahi reservoir kahi i loaʻa ai nā taimen maʻamau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no kahi mea leʻaleʻa e noho maikaʻi ai, ʻo kēia ʻano ʻāpana o "capricious", ʻaʻole i komo i loko o ke kai, pono ka wai a me nā kahe me ka wikiwiki a me ka hou, me ka wai liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā kūlana ma ko mākou ʻāina e pili ana i nā kino wai mai ka Urals a i nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka Far East a me nā kahakai o Yakutia. Kālala ʻia kēia ʻano ma Mongolia a me ka Far East Amur me kāna mau loea, a no ka Altai a me ke Teretana Primorsky. Ma nā muliwai Siberian, loaʻa kēia iʻa i kēia mau helu liʻiliʻi.

Ua lilo ka Moana o Okhotsk i wahi "home" no ka sakimen Sakhalin, nāna e alakaʻi i kahi ala hala a komo i nā kahawai e kū ana i ka mokupuni, aia wale ke kō a loaʻa ka hua.

ʻO ka nohona o kēia keʻena o ka salmon me ka wikiwiki nui i hoʻohemo ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻomoe ʻana a me ka hana hana kanaka i pili i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka wai i nā wai me nā loko.

ʻAno a me kāu ʻano hana

Heʻano iʻa ʻo Taimen e makemake i ka ʻimi ma ke ʻano o ka lā, a me ka ua a me ka ua. Hoʻopau ka mea ulu ʻōpio i nā ʻano āpau, ʻōpala, nā leʻe, nā palake a me nā mea ʻala o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Ka haʻalele iki ʻana o ka zooplankton a me ka neʻe ʻana i ka meaʻai i nā ʻelele o ka ichthyofauna o ke kumu hoʻonaʻau a ka ʻula e kū nei i ka makahiki o 3-4 mau makahiki, i ka wā i loaʻa ai kēia iʻa kupanaha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kauā, ka pūlū wai a me ka hoʻowalapa ʻana.

Aia i kēia manawa ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka kūmole:

• iʻa
• poʻe māhiti
• nā maʻi liʻiliʻi
• kawalawai.

ʻAʻole pīhoihoi kekahi i ia papa, no ka mea e hiki i ka ʻōpio ʻōpio ke hiki i lawaiʻa ka nui, ʻo ka nui o 15-17% o ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi mea kolohe. ʻEā, no nā pākeke, ʻo kona lōʻihi e hiki i ka 3 mika, ʻo kēia helu ka 40-42%.

I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, kahi iʻa, kahi ʻano iʻa i kekahi mau manawa (hoʻokaʻawale) i ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka makemake i ka ʻai ʻana i nā wai anu i nā kahawai nui a i nā loko paha, kahi e ulu ai ka wai a wai i ka wai. I ke ao, ke makemake nei kēia ʻelele o ka salmon i ka ʻimi i nā wahiʻeleʻele, i ka pō ke hele ʻo ia e wehe i nā makika, a hālāwai ʻo ia i ke kakahiaka ma nā kuʻina, kahi e alualu ai ʻo ia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa (ʻaʻole ia i hoʻowahāwahā i kāna ulu ʻōpiopio).

Ke hoʻomake ka wai i ka wai, lilo ka lāʻau i ka maʻa. Hoʻohālikelike ka poʻe loea i kēia i ke kaʻeha hōʻeha o ke kahuli ʻana i nā niho. Eia naʻe, kokoke i ka hoʻohena, hoʻomaka kēia iʻa e ʻai hou i ka zhor, no ka mea he mea koʻikoʻi no ka mea kūʻai aku e loaʻa ka momona o ka momona a hiki i ke kau "pōloli" hōʻeha kaumaha. Makemake ʻo Taimen i ka hoʻoilo i nā wai nui o ka wai, kahi e hoʻi ai i ka waena waena o ka laula.

He ikaʻona ʻo Taimen, ka wehewehe kikoʻī o nā ʻano o nā ʻepekema i loaʻa ʻole i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana.Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa i ka poʻe ichthyologists e ʻike i ua haʻalele nā ​​kānaka nunui i kā lākou ʻano maʻamau i ka wā i hele mai ai nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke lanakila i kēia ʻāina.

Ka nui nui a me ke ola

ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā haʻahaʻa ola e like me nā poʻe loea, ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa, hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa ma ka ʻelele 1.5-2 mika me ke kaumaha o 60-80 kilograms. Eia nō naʻe, i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, hiki i ke koina ke ola a hiki i 55 mau makahiki a e ulu aʻe a hiki i 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi me ke kaupaona ma mua o 100 kilograma. He iʻa ia i ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa mai ka Yenisei, e kahe ana o ka ʻāina i Krasnoyarsk.

ʻAʻohe mau lā i kēia wā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia ke ʻano i loko o kēia lā e like me ka mea e hiki mai ana kahi iʻa, i loaʻa wale i ke kiʻi.

Ke kūlana palekana

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Taimen he mau iwi ʻano palupalu. No laila, ʻae ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana i kēia iʻa mai ka Red Book o ka Lūkini Russian. He mea kūpono ʻole ia i hoʻoholo ʻole ʻia ka nui o kēia ʻelele o nā ʻelemona.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua nalowale ka ʻili o nā kahawai, i waena o mākou e hoʻokaʻawale ai: Kama, Belaya, Chusovaya, Vishera a me Kolva. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka iʻa ma ka make piha o ka make ʻo Pechora wai a ua ʻike nui loa ia ma nā kahawai Siberia ikaika, kahi i loaʻa ai ka nui o ka hāimenʻi.

ʻO nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui i kēia ʻano i ko mākou manawa:

• ka lawaiʻa a me nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa lawaiʻa,
• ʻaina honua
• nā kaʻaʻi a me nā alahaka.
• mining
• ka haumia ʻana o ka wai ma nā kō a me nā palapala hoʻomehana.

ʻO ka paʻakikī o kēia mau pilikia ke alakaʻi i ka poʻe lawaiʻa e poina i kahi e loaʻa ai nā taimen. No laila, lawe ʻia nā hana palekana palekana ma Rūsia e mālama i kēia ʻano iʻa.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka holomua hana ʻana. A ke hopena o kēia, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā loea e mālama aku i ka nui o ka lāʻau e mālama ai i ka nui o nā wahi. Hiki i kekahi ke lana wale i ka holomua o kēia mau kaʻina, a hiki i kā kā mākou poʻe keiki ke makemake i ka keimen ʻaʻole i ke kiʻi, akā i ka holoholona hihiu.

Nā mea huna lawaiʻa

ʻO ka moʻo ʻana o ke kūlana ʻo ka lāʻau, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o kēia iʻa, ua ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ke ʻano nui.

ʻO ia paha ke kumu, ʻaʻole wiwo ʻole kekahi mau wahi Lūkini i ka ʻohi loa ʻana i ka lawaiʻa e kū nei i ke ʻano o ka lawena, i kēia manawa aia wale nō i ka ʻano hākinakina a me nā mea nui o ke ʻano o:

• papa ʻae piha i ka lawaiʻa i ka wā spawning,
• lawaiʻa lawaiʻa lawaiʻa
• ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka iʻa i hopu ʻia i loko o ka hale waiwai i ka lilo ʻole o ka pōʻino.

Manaʻo ka poʻe loea i ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hopu ʻana i ka lāʻau e ka wā no ka zhor post-spawning (Mei-Iune) a me ka hānai ʻana i ka makahiki (ʻAukake-Nowemapa). Hoʻomaopopo ka hapanui o ka ʻili i ke ahiahi a me ke kakahiaka, i ka manawa e "hoʻopū ʻia" ai ka wai.

ʻO nā wahi punahele no ka wahi hoʻokele taimen, nā wahi me ka holo wikiwiki ma ka palena o nā pā a me nā kālai pōhaku, nā wai hū nui, nā kīʻaha o nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kīkaha, a me nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ana ma ka paʻe. Ma ka manawa like, hoʻāʻo ʻo ka iʻa e noho i lalo o nā papahū lalo o ka wai a ʻike pinepine ʻole i ke maunu e waiho ana ma ka wai a i ʻole ka "half-water".

Makemake nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa e hopu i ka ʻona no ka wili e hoʻohana ana i ka nui o nā ʻenehana kūlohelohe a me nā ʻano jig head, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lawaiʻa lele. Pono ke koho ponoʻī a me nā mea pāʻani no kēlā me kēia maʻa. "E hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka kiʻi" maikaʻi loa i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka trout hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū.

Me ka laikini, kuleana nō ka lawaiʻa e ʻimi e hopu i kahi kūpeʻe, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia mea he 75 kenimika. ʻO ka lawaiʻa, ma ke ʻano he lula, hele nō i nā wahi i koho ʻia no kēia kumu. Me ka iʻa i hopu ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi kiʻi, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu i ka taimen i hoʻi i loko o ka waihona waiwai, inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hōʻino koʻikoʻi o kēlā.

Hoʻohālikelike

I hoʻokahi wā ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka lāʻau ʻaʻa i loko o Lūkini. ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kēia mau manawa aneane aneane hiki ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai he mea hiki ke mālama i kēia ʻelele o ke kanaka a kālele. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e ʻuʻuku - mālama i ka kūlohelohe, hoʻokō i nā kānāwai kūlohelohe a me nā rula o ka lawaiʻa hāmeʻa.

Pehea ʻoe ka lōʻihi o kahi LARGE CATCH?

I ka manawa hope loa i hopu ai ʻoe i nā pōpoki HEALTHY pikiki / carps / bream?

Makemake mau mākou e kiʻi i ka hopena mai ka lawaiʻa - e hopu ʻole ʻaʻole ʻekolu perch, akā he keneta kilogram pāhine - ʻo ia ka mea e hopu ai! ʻIke mākou kēlā me kēia, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe a pehea e ʻike ai.

Hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopu maikaʻi (a ʻike mākou i kēia) hoʻomaikaʻi i kahi ʻanoʻano maikaʻi.

Hiki iā ia ke mākaukau ma ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hale lawaiʻa. Ma ka hale kūʻai he nui loa ia, a e kuke ʻai i ka maunu ma ka home, pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka manawa, a, ʻoiai loa, he mamao loa mai ka home mau home maikaʻi.

ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka minamina i kou kūʻai ʻana i ka maunu a i ʻole ia i ka hale ma ka hale a hopu i ʻekolu a ʻehā paha perches?

No laila hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manawa hana i kahi huahana hana maoli, i ka hōʻoia o ka mea i hōʻoia ʻia e ʻepekema a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma nā kahawai a me nā loko o Rusia?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma mua o ka lohe ʻana i hoʻokahi mau manawa. ʻOi loa kēia - ke manawa pono iā ia iho! A 50% ka hōʻaiʻē inā ke kauoha he bonus nui!