ʻO ka ʻohana o ka inoa like nō ia ma ka ʻōlelo Perciform. Home home no lākou ka moana kai moana.

Aia he 85 o kēia mau iʻa o kēia mau iʻa. ʻO ka pilina pili pili o ka ʻānela, ʻo ia ka iʻa pōpoki, ma muli o ke ʻano like o ka ʻaoʻao waho, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou no ka ʻohana hoʻokahi.

Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iʻa o ka ʻānela ma mua o ko lākou pili pili ʻana.

ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i ka 30 cm, akā aia nō hoʻi nā pakanikani me ka lōʻihi o 60 cm, a me nā pēpē he 12-15 cm wale nō.

Kīwī ʻia nā kino o ka iʻa, a pōkole ke poʻo nui a me ka ʻāpana, no laila ua like ka iʻa me ka pahu.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao waho o ka uhi i loaʻa i kahi mea kuʻi, nā ʻāpana i kuhikuhi i ke kua. Kuhi ʻia nā peni pectoral, a kokoke loa nā pūhole ʻōpū loa i nā pectoral pectoral, maʻamau ka liʻiliʻi i mua o a i lalo paha ma lalo o lākou, he nui ka dorsal a me ka peni kālā, he nui ka nui o lākou. No ka noho ʻana o nā kai hau, ua loaʻa i nā iʻa āpau o kēia ʻohana kahi kala ʻulaʻula, e hiki ke lawe i ke ʻano o nā kīʻaha a me nā ʻupena, i paʻi ʻia me ka uliuli, uliuli, ʻoniʻoni, ʻoniʻula a me nā kala ʻeleʻele. Eia kekahi, uaʻike nā ʻānela i nā ʻano o nā iʻa ʻōpio a me nā iʻa i hiki i ka wā poperty, ma ke ʻano he ʻano like ʻole lākou.

Nui loa ka iʻa o ka ʻānela, no laila ke noho wale nei i ke aniani, a i nā kai wale nō, i ka wai pāpaku paha a hiki i 50 m hohonu. Inā ka lawaiʻa ʻana i kēia iʻa i kona wahi liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka ʻōpua, ʻaʻole ia e lilo i ona ʻāina paʻa wale nō, akā ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana, e mālama pono ʻia ka palena o nā waiwai.

ʻO ka maʻamau, noho kēia mau iʻa i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi (ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 6 mau iʻa), a hana ikaika i ka wā, a hiamoe ka maluhia i nā hale hoʻoluʻolu i ka pō. He ʻoluʻolu loa lākou: e ʻike ana i kahi ʻāpana, ʻaʻole i weliweli ka iʻa a ʻelemakelu a ʻaʻole lele loa, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi e hōʻike i ke ʻano nui i ke kanaka.

ʻAʻole makaʻu ke iʻa i ka ʻāpana o nā kānaka - hiki i nā mea ʻokoʻa ke nānā mālie iā ia.

Ke ʻano nui o nā kīʻaha ʻaina ʻānela a nā ʻāpana ʻa: mai nā māla lau multicellular maʻamau a hiki i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano ʻoni o kēlā me kēia ʻano iʻai. ʻAno pilikia loa ke kanaka e ʻai i kēia ʻano iʻa, ʻoiai ka hōʻiliʻili o ka mānoina o ka iʻa i nā nui o nā toxins, hiki ke ʻāwaliwali ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai o kēia iʻa. Eia naʻe naʻe, ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā holoholona predatory e hoʻohana ana i ka iʻa ʻānela e like me ka meaʻai.

Ua hilinaʻi ʻia nā ʻano holoholona maoli kekahi i kekahi o ka iʻa manu ʻānela: he mau kāne kekahi, a ʻo kekahi kekahi ua nui nā wahine (akā naʻe, inā make kēia kāne, a laila e huli kekahi o kēia mau wahine i kāne no ka male ʻana o ka hormonal. )

ʻĀlio ʻ Angellelo , a i ʻole pomacanthos (lat. Pomacanthidae) - he ʻohana o ka iʻa aʻa ʻia mai loko mai o ka papa o ka perciform (Perciformes). I ka lōʻihi hiki i 6 ke 60 cm. He nui nā iʻa iʻa ka loko o ka iʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aquarium i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kai.

ʻO nā iʻa i loko o ke kai kai hikiwu e like me nā kala kala. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki ke hele. A ma hea? Aia ma ka lani wale nō, ma ka lani kahi e noho ai nā ʻānela. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻomaka ai e hoʻohālikelike i kēia mau iʻa maikaʻi me nā ʻānela.

Noho ka ʻĀpana ma nā piliona o nā kai āpau. ʻEkolu mau ʻano aia i ʻike ʻia ma ke Kaiʻula ʻo Atlantika, ke koena o ka Inia a me ka Moana Pākīpika. Makemake kēia mau iʻa e noho kokoke i nā ʻōpua.

Noho ka Angelfish i ka pālua a i ʻole paha i loko o nā hui harem liʻiliʻi i kahi hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine. Ma nā uha ua ʻike lākou i nā aniani kūpono ʻole e pale aku iā lākou mai nā ʻenemi.

Māmā ka nani o ka ʻāpana o ka iʻa manu
maikaʻi loa. Eia, no ka laʻana, ka ʻōnē melemele ʻAkolu ʻekēʻī he ʻokiʻoki
(Apolemichthys trimaculatus) aka Blue-eyed Angel.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he nane ʻānela kūmole o ka lani. ʻAe, ua ʻokaʻawale ʻia nā iʻa ʻānela o ke ʻano. ʻO ka ʻohana manu ka ʻānela he 8 genera me 90 mau ʻano. I ka ʻōpū o ka "lalo" i ka hierarchy iʻa, he ʻānela wale: nā liʻiliʻi, nāʻili (aka centropig multiband) a me ka semicircular (pock-marked pomacanth).

ʻĀnela Semicircular a i ʻole pockmarked pomacanth
(Pomacanthus semicirculatus) he kino ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo,
ua uhi ʻia me nā kālai polū a me nā wahi. He ʻeleʻele uliuli ka iʻa ʻōpio
kala me ka aila ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo a puni ke kino

Ma luna o lākou i ka laulā: blue-face, emerald a ʻoi loa ʻānela emepera (Pomacanthus imperator) a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 40 mau kenimita. ʻAʻole ʻino nā Emperors o ke kai e like me ka mea o ko lākou mau kumuhana, akā noho i ka hale nani, aia ia i loko o nā ʻulaʻa nani. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine kēia mau grottoes a hale paha ana, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia e nā ala.

Pahu ʻia kēia ʻano nani a pau i wahi e noho mokupuni ai hoʻokahi mea wale nō - ka ʻānela ʻānela. Inā hoʻoholo ka luna ʻē aʻe e nānā i ʻaneʻi, e pau ia i ka hilahila: kiʻi i kou hale ponoʻī, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻokomo i loko o nā hale ʻē aʻe! Akā ua wehe ʻia nā kumuhana ma laila - pono lākou e hōʻike i ka mahalo no ka ʻālekina papale o ke aliʻi.

He aha ke ʻano o ka emepera? Kuhi ʻia nā aliʻi ʻōpio me nā kala nani a hoʻonani: ke keʻokeʻo a me ka uliuli me nā pōā concentric a me nā kaula ma kahi ʻaoʻao uliuli. ʻAe, koho ʻia ke kala me ka ʻono.

ʻĀnela emepera kaulana

ʻOkoʻa pinepine nā ʻōpiopio ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa i nā pākeke. ʻOkoʻa loa ka ʻokoʻa o ka kala a manaʻo ʻia nā mea ʻōpio i hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻano he ʻokoʻa.

ʻĀnela ʻAmelika makua

A i ka wā i hoʻoili ai lākou i ka mana a piʻi i ka noho aliʻi, e ʻae lākou iā lākou iho i nā kapa hoʻonaninani kahiko: ke kīleʻaleʻa he 25 mau ʻāpana a ʻoniʻula-25, a hoʻolei ʻia i ka camisole o ke kala ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole hoʻokipa ʻia nā emperors i ka lei; makemake lākou i ka pāpale hoʻoluʻu ʻōlule emerald.

Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi kala kala i ka "alo", e hōʻike ana i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe: ka hakahaka o nā kaila melemele a me ka polū a me nā laina a puni nā maka.

ʻĀwela halepule i loko o ke kai

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, no ka poʻe ka mea i hoʻonani ʻole ʻia i kēiaʻano kūpono. ʻO ka poʻe kamaʻāina o nā mokupuni o Inia a me ka Pākīpika e hoʻohanohano nei i ka poʻe emperors no ko lākou nani kūʻokoʻa, akā hopu lākou iā lākou. e ai. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe ʻike ʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa o kēia iʻa ma mua o nā mea āpau ma ka honua. ʻ,, ke kumu āpau ʻoi aku e pale iā lākou.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi ʻāpana imperial he ʻano nui loa ia i loko o ka wai moana, no laila, hopu pinepine ʻia i ke kūlohelohe a lawe ʻia i ka mākeke honua, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka helu o kāna mau iwi, e loaʻa ana kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻohui ʻia me nā aniani kala, ʻike ʻia ka iʻa a nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a me kahi pāpaʻi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia ʻohana he mana ikaika i ke kua o hope, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā gills a ʻano like ʻole i nā kala mai ke koena o ke kino.

Malaika Leʻaleʻa Lamarck (Genicanthus lamarcki)

He ʻano ʻano nui o ka papa ʻaina kōkuhi ʻo Angelfish. He ʻano nui kekahi o lākou a ʻo kā lākou meaʻai ka palette mai kahi algae a i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Māla wale kekahi mau mea ma sponges a me nā algae.

ʻO nā hui o ka huaʻāina ʻo Apolemichthys (Apolemichthys) e hānai pono i nā ʻuʻu, lyrebird angelfish (Genicanthus) ma zooplankton, a me nā ʻUke dwarf (Centropyge) ma ke algae.

Eia kekahi mau ano ʻoluʻolu o ka iʻa ʻānela:

ʻElua mau pāʻina centropig (Centropyge bicolor). Mālama ia i ka plankton, nalo, nā invertebrates haʻahaʻa a me nā algae.

Malaika moorish anahera
(Centropyge debelius). ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka dwarf
manu iʻa: i kekahi manawa liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka liʻiliʻi
hopu aku i ka mokupuni o Mauritius.

Hetodontoplus kūmole (Chaetodontoplus conspicillatus).

Green Isabelite a i ʻole Green Kachama (Holacanthus ciliaris) a i ʻole Queen Pōʻakani

ʻAmeleka ʻAmelika (Pomacanthus
chrysurus). Noho ʻo ia ma luna o nā puʻu i ka hohonu mai 1 a 25 mika ma
i ke Komohana Komohana komohana, komo me Comoros a me Seychelles
Nā Mokupuni a me Hawaiʻi.

ʻAʻole wale nā ​​ʻānela, akā ua ʻike ʻia nā daimonio ma ke kai , me kā lākou helehelena a me nā mores e hōʻoia i ko lākou inoa. E pili ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻa ʻuki ka mea i hoʻopuka i ka wai mai luna a lalo a pālahalaha aku iā mākou: iā mākou, ma ka ʻākau i ke kai Barents a ma ka hema, i ke Kaiā.

Ma kēia iʻa nui, ka ʻāpana nui o ke kino e noho ʻia e ke poʻo me ka waha ʻehā nui, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā niho lōʻihi a koi. Ma ke poʻo lawaiʻa lawaiʻa , a i ka pau ʻana he mea e like me ka maunu. Ua neʻe ka lāʻau lawaiʻa mai ka ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao, ke ʻano o ka "pain".

ʻO ke kaukaʻi ʻana e makemake ai kekahi iʻa i manaʻo e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ke kahaki nei a kolo i laila, a komo pololei i loko o ka waha o ka angler

Pākēne anglerfish a ʻehā paha
monkfish (Lophius piscatorius). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - a i ka 2 mau mika, ka maʻamau maʻamau 1-1,5
mika. ʻO ka momona kino kino he 57.7 kg. Ma na aoao elua o ke poo, a
ua welo ʻia nā kaʻe o ke ʻāʻī a me nā lehelehe e ka ʻili o ka ʻili i ka wai.
e like me nā algae, kahi e hoʻohuli ai i ka lepo

ʻAʻole nō hoʻi e ʻau ka moana i ka ʻauʻau, e moe ana i lalo a e kali ana no ka mea. E hoʻohui pū i kēia ʻili wili e like me ka pale ʻana i nā mea leʻaleʻa, a loaʻa i kahi kiʻi paʻa o kahi lāʻau lawaiʻa.

ʻAʻole mālama ka diabolo i kahi e peʻe ai. Hiki iā ia ke noho i ka hohonu o ka kanalima a me ʻelua mau mika. A hiki hiki iā ia ke kulu aku i ka papahele "lalo" o ke kai, kahi e waiho mau ai ka pololi a ua piha ka hana ʻana. ʻO ka make wale nō Kālā inā ʻaʻole ʻike ka iʻa. Ke hoʻopau ke diabolo i kāna pōloli, e ʻoki ʻo ia i ka ʻōpala: ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e pono ai.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kauoha anglerfish i 3 mau ʻāpana me 18 mau ʻohana, ma kahi o 66 genera a ʻoi aku ma luna o 323 mau ʻano. ʻO kekahi mau lawehala he ʻano mana kupanaha loa.

He ʻāpana lawaiʻa ʻē aʻe nā daila. Nui nā lōʻihi - ʻehā mau manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ka angler iho. Koi ʻuʻi pinepine ʻia ka mea hahai holoholona iā ia, ʻo ka "mea pōpono" holo lūlū pinepine aku a kokoke loa, ʻaʻohe wahi lawaiʻa ma laila, hāmama kona waha.

He mau hana ʻē ʻē nō nā daimonio. ʻO ka iʻa, no ka laʻana, wahine wale nō. A ʻo nā kāne - ka ʻili liʻiliʻi a me ka maka nui - ke lōʻihi a nānā ke nānā no kā lākou mea i koho ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia e ka honi. A ke ʻike nei lākou, kau lākou ia i loko o kāna mau niho a mau loa ka parasites, hānai i nā wai āpau mai ka "wahine".

Nā kahe puaʻa Tahiti
(Antennarius striatus) mai ka ʻohana o ka clownfish
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa he 18-22 cm.ʻO ka maka o ke koʻokoʻo (ke kaʻina o ke anterior ray
dorsal fin, a mea esca) mai 2 a 7 paha mau hana vermiform no
luring ʻai.

Holo koke ka "hubby" ʻōpio, nā ʻōpū a me nā maka. A no ke aha lā lākou e pono ai iā ia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻo ia he iʻa kūʻokoʻa, akā ʻo kahi ʻāpana o ka wahine a kāna wahine. A iā ia ʻo ka "iʻa" i ka iʻa i mea e hānai iā ia iho a me ka mea i makemake ʻia e ka lawehala.

Me nā keiki keiki e hana like nō me ka aloha ʻole. Lalo aku la ia, a holo malie malie aku la i ka wai o kahi wai, kahi mea e lilo ai i makana maʻalahi no kekahi. ʻAʻole mālama ka makuahine: ke ola ka poʻe ikaika loa, ka mea kūpono i ka inoa o ke laina moana.

Eia nō naʻe, he nui ka hua nui, mai nā koʻi hatchling laratch hatch. ʻAi lākou i ka mea a pau i ka lālani, loaʻa i ka momona, ulu a ulu, loaʻa i kā lākou mau lāʻau ponoʻī, a hoʻomaka wale e hoʻomaka i lalo i ka hohonu o ka lua, no laila, i ka iho ʻana i lalo, hoʻomaka ka lawaiʻa hoʻopunipuni me ka maunuʻu, hoʻopiha i ko lākou ʻōpū a ulu a nui aʻe nā mea aloha like ʻole.

ʻO ka Cerate-like paha lawaiʻa kai piha (Ceratioidea) noho i ka kolamu wai i nā hohonu nui o nā moana, ma kahi hohonu o 1500-3000 m.

Panama Photocorynus (Photocorynus
nā pūloko). ʻO kahi wahine wahine a me kahi kāne liʻiliʻi e hoʻopili ana iā ia. ʻOiai
a hiki i ka wahine ke lōʻihi o 5 a 6.9 cm, hiki i nā kāne dwarf ke piʻi
ka lōʻihi mai ka 6 a 9 mm.

E like me nā mea lawaiʻa kai hohonu, ua kāʻili pū ka pilame Panamanian me ka bioluminescence . ^ E Ha yM. Ke hoʻomanawanui nei ka poʻe wahine maikaʻi i ka neʻe ʻana a hiki i ka lawaiʻa a hiki i ka wā i hopohopo ʻia e ke kaona luminous.

ʻO nā iʻa hohonu hohonu o ka moana. Mahalo i ka ʻāhi movable, ua ʻānai ʻia ka mea pio. Hiki i ka ʻōpū o nā wahine ke kau, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kēnā i ka mea i nui o ka nui o kā lākou nui.

Batfish (Ogcocephalidae) - kahi ʻohana hua iʻa ʻia mai ka angiiformes kauoha. E hoʻonui ʻia, koe wale nō no ke Kai Hikina. Noho lākou i nā kai subtropical a me ke kahawai, ma lalo, pinepine ma ka hohonu a hiki i 100 m.

ʻO ka ʻōpū o Darwin (Ogcocephalus darwini) e noho ana i kahakai o nā Mokupuni o Galapagos ma kahi hohonu o 30 mau mika a keu paha. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa he mau lehelehe ʻulaʻula. ʻAe ʻinoʻino ka pahu pā kaukau o Darwin, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaulahao pectoral i hoʻoponopono ʻia no ka hele ʻana ma ka papahele kai

ʻO kahi mea hoʻolana lōʻihi (Gigantactinidae)

Anglerfish Chaunacidae

ʻO ka mea hoʻohiwahiwa ceratium
(Ceratiidae). He ʻike liʻiliʻi nā maka o kēia iʻa
hana. Nūlū ke kūpaʻa like ʻole ke waha

Angelfish - he ʻohana kai o nā iʻa moana mai ke kauoha o Perciformes. Mai hoʻohilahila ʻia ka angelfish me ka angelfish - kahi ʻano kīʻaha kūikawā ʻaʻole lākou e pili ana. ʻAnoʻomina, iʻa me nā iʻa ʻuʻuku, me nā mea he nui like lākou o waho o ka like me nā iʻa ʻānela. Ma mua, ua hoʻohui ʻia lāua i hoʻokahi ʻohana. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano o nā iʻa ʻānela 85.

Kachama Kaupa (Holacanthus ciliaris).

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka iʻa pōpoki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iʻa: he 20-30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, akā he ʻumi a 60 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo nā lālā liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana he 12-15 cm ka lōʻihi. ua oki ʻia ka huelo, e hana ana i ka wailua o ke kino. Ma ka waho o nā mea i uhi ʻia i nā pihi koi i kuhikuhi i hope. Kuhi ʻia nā peni pectoral, neʻe ʻia ka paipu ventral a kū i lalo o ka pectoral, pālahalaha nā dorsal a me nā anal. ʻAno ke kala o ke ʻano o kēia mau iʻa, e hoʻohui pū i ke ʻano a waiho ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula ʻole, ka uliuli, ka melemele, ka ʻoni a me nā ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Angelfish e nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o ke kala o ka ʻōpio a me nā pākeke ʻōpiopio, ua nui loa lākou no ka mea ma ka mua ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā pākeke.

Iʻa ʻoki a ka ʻānela palu ʻōpiopio (Pomacanthus paru).

ʻO kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa ka manaʻo nui, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻenekona i kā lākou mau hoa ʻohana, no ka ʻike ʻana i kā lākou kala. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā iʻa ʻōpio ke ʻauʻau i ka pākeke, ke waiho nei "ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia".

A ʻo kēia he iʻa ʻānela ʻAmelika makua.

He thermophilic ka Angelfish a loaʻa wale nō ma nā tropics. Noho nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana i loko o ke kai ma kahi hohonu hemo (ʻo 50 m). Noho ka ʻona a me ka iʻa i loko o nā wai pāpaho o nā ʻōpua, nā palena o nā e mālama ʻia. Ua haʻi kēia mau iʻa i ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā - i ka lā e ʻimi ai lākou i ka meaʻai, a ʻo ka pō ke hiamoe nei lākou ma nā leʻa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia. Mālama ʻia lākou i nā pālua a i ʻole nā ​​hui liʻiliʻi o 3-5 pākahi. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻano o kēia mau iʻa a hiki wale i kahi ʻoluʻolu; i ka hālāwai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i ka pākeke, akā ʻaʻole lākou hopohopo.

Hoʻokele ʻo Angelfish i nā ʻano meaʻai like mai ke algae a hiki i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻano ʻano like ʻole nā ​​ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻānela manu i kekahi o nā meaʻai. No ka mea, ʻai nā lālā o ka genus Centropyge i nā algae filamentous, nā mea kanu mai ka huaʻai Genicanthus e ʻai ai i ka zooplankon, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻai he ʻai he sponges, bryozoans, hydroids, a me nā invertebrates maʻalahi. ʻO nā meaʻawaʻawa pōpoki mai nā lau o nā holoholona i ʻai ʻia e hōʻiliʻili pinepine i nā loko o ka iʻa, no laila, ʻike ʻia nā hihia i ka ʻiʻo o ka iʻa o ka iʻa ʻānela.

ʻIke Royal Royal (Pygoplites diacanthus).

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i ka iʻa ʻānela me kona mau hiʻohiʻona. Ma kekahi mau mea, ʻokoʻa nā kāne, nā kāne a me nā wahine, i kekahi - ʻo nā mea kani e like me hoʻokahi kāne a me nā wahine. Hiki i ke kūlana o ke kino o nā holoholona ke loli nui i ka nohona ola. No laila, inā make kahi kāne i loko o ka harem, a laila hele kekahi o nā wahine i kekahi ʻano o ka metamorphosis hormonal a ... e lilo i kāne! Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka iʻa, hoʻomoʻo ka iʻa me he mea lā ʻaʻohe mea i loaʻa. Hōʻea ʻo Angelfish i nā hua pelagic e kahe lewa i ka wai wai. ʻO ka mea like o kēia mau iʻa e ʻai ʻia e nā poʻe predator a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau o ka plankton kokoke i plank. Loaʻa nā puna o kēia mau iʻa i kahi neʻe hoʻomohala e pili ana i ka loli maʻamau o ka kala.

Nā ʻāpana iā ia (Pomacanthus annularis).

He mea noho maka nukuʻo nā ʻuhane a ua hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia i ka ʻai o nā holoholona hihiu. E hele ana nā kānaka i ka lawaiʻa no kēia mau iʻa. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka iʻa ʻānela he ʻono, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā iʻa ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma ka nui. Kāʻei iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻapo i lalo a i ʻole ka pana ʻana i kahi pū wai i lalo. Hoʻopili i nā pahuhopu gastronomic, hopu pinepine ʻia ka iʻa ʻānela no nā mea kanu. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa iā lākou i loko o nā koina home, ka nui loa a paʻakikī ʻole ka mālama ʻana, akā ʻo nā iʻa ʻānela ka manawa maʻamau o nā mea iʻa.

ʻO ka iʻa a Imperial anahera (Pomacanthus imperator).

Hiki i kahi iʻa nani a nani i nā iʻa nani no ka nui o ka hale manona nui. Me nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi a me nā ʻano like ʻole me nā kala neon e hōʻike ana i ka iʻa iʻa, nā mea āpau e like me ia. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia mau iʻa i ka makaʻala ʻole ka mālama pono ʻana, no laila he hiki i ka mea hou ke aloha i ka poʻe aquatic i hoʻopō me kā lākou ʻike.

Hoʻaiho

Ua komo ka ʻohu o nā ʻānela i nā home i loko o nā kai wela. Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, noho lākou i waena o nā pua coral ma nā hohonu hohonu. Loaʻa kekahi mau subspecies a hohonu ma kahi o 60 mika. Noho nā ʻānela i loko o nā iʻa o nā wai ʻekolu o ka loko - ʻo ka Pākīpika, ʻAmelika a me Initia, a me nā wahi āpau o nā ʻāpana a me nā subtropical climatic.

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka iʻa a ka ʻānela i ka ʻohana perch, kahi mea hoʻonani nui loa, a makemake kēia iʻa i ka ʻano ʻai. Hoʻohana lākou i ka hānai ma zooplankton, algae, sponges, a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau mele āpau kēia mau ʻānela. Kūlike lākou i ka nui o ka nui, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi ākea 10-20 cm, akā hiki i kekahi mau pua ke ulu a hiki i 60 cm.

Loaʻa i ka ʻānela kona kala ʻōwili a me ka weliweli a hiki i kekahi nui. Aia ke kaona o nā keiki a me nā kala nondescript, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hiki ʻana i ke ola o ka iʻa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Hoʻohā nui ka hoʻololi ʻana kala. Ma kahi kokoke i kekahi mau pule, ua lilo ka iʻa ʻakaʻulaʻula i loko o kahi nani nani i loko o kahi ihe e hoʻonani ʻia ai nā mea hoʻonaninani. ʻOiai e noho ana i loko o ka ʻulani, ua hoʻonohonoho nui nā ʻānela i ke ʻano he aloha nui lākou. Noho wale nā ​​hui i hoʻonohonoho i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou pae, ma loko o nā ʻano iʻa nā iʻa iʻa. Loaʻa i nā kāne ikaika i kahi wahine liʻiliʻi o nā wahine 1-3, kahi mea e pale pono ai lākou.

ʻO ia keʻano o ka nani a me ka nani o ka ʻono kūlohelohe o ka iʻa ʻānela i kiʻi ʻia i ka nānā ʻana o nā mea kīwila a puni ka honua. A e nānā iā lākou ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe he hoihoi hoihoi a nani.

Nā Hōʻailona o ka ʻĀnaka ʻIke

ʻO ka ʻano o nā iʻa ʻānela, a i ʻole ʻia lākou i kapa ʻia, ka iʻa piquant, ua lawa
lehulehu - ka ʻohana ka 7 genera a me nā mea he 90 mau ʻāpana:

1. Apolemykhta
2. Helohuna
3. ʻO Centropigi
4. Lyrebird
5. Isobela
6. Pomacantes
7. Nā ʻgpēpē

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻano like ʻole o ka centropigi liʻiliʻi, e hiki ana i ka loa he 18-20 cm ka nui. Akā ke ulu nei kekahi mau ʻano piquant i ka wā ʻelemakule a 45 a ʻo 60 cm ka lōʻihi. A i loko o ka lumi aquarium e wili lākou iā lākou.

ʻO nā kūlana aku

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, i nā ʻāpana ʻānela a me ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe aku. I ka wā e hana ai i nā kūlana e kūpono ai ka hana hou, mālama pono ʻo ia i ka hua a loaʻa kahi naʻauao. Inā lawa ka nui o ka meaʻai, a maluhia loa nā kānaka pākahi me ka ʻōpio, nā mea maʻalahi loa i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o kēia mau iʻa i ka aquarium.

Mai ka iʻa mai loko mai o ka moana o ka wela, ke kū mau nei ka wai i loko wahi 25-28C no lākou he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. I ke ʻano, pono e loaʻa ka wai i ka Ph i ka pae o 8.1-8.4. ʻO ka poʻe noho kūlohelohe o nā ʻulaʻula, makemake lākou e hūnā i nā pōhaku a ʻai i nā algae mai lākou. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe i ka iʻa e ʻoluʻolu - e mālama pono i kēia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia mau iʻa ʻano nui. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi a me ka meaʻai kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoluʻolu i ko lākou nani a hiki i ka 10-15 makahiki. Aʻo ka acclimatization i loko o ka aquarium hou e lawe i kekahi manawa, akā ma hope o ka adaptation ua ʻoluʻolu loa ka iʻa a hiki i ka hoʻopili ʻana.

Hānai

He ʻāpana maikaʻi loa ka iʻa a Angel, akā he omnivorous. No laila, ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ua maʻalahi ka ʻai ʻana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hōʻa ka iʻa i kekahi meaʻai. A ma kahi ʻē aʻe, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, pono ia e hoʻolako i kahi ʻano o ke ʻano, i hoʻohui ʻia i nā algae, sponges a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi. Ma laila wale nō e mālama ai ka iʻa i kona ʻoniʻula maikaʻi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.

I nā hale kūʻai ulu, ʻike pinepine ʻoe i nā meaʻai i mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no kēia ʻano iʻa. ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i ia meaʻai mea kūpono, no ka mea kaulike a loaʻa nā o nā mea pono e pono ai. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hana i kouʻai iā ʻoe iho, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻokomo i nā pōkole palu a me ka spirulina i ka papa ʻaina.

Pono ʻoe e hānai i ka iʻa 2-3 mau lā i ka lā, e hāʻawi ana i ka nui o nā meaʻai e hiki ai i nā poʻe o ka hale ʻai ke ʻai i ka manawa. Hiki i ka papa helu home ke hoʻohui pū i ka ʻiʻo lau o ka mussels beku, ka honu, ka puʻu, a me ka hoʻohui i kahi kōkina liʻiliʻi.

Ke ʻai ʻana, e makaʻala pono e hele i ka mea ʻai i ka poʻe ʻōpio a me nā hoalauna o nā ʻānela o ke kaola. Mālama pinepine nā iʻa ʻoniʻā e ʻai i nā meaʻai ma luna iho, a waiho wale ʻia nā kānaka ʻē aʻe me ka ʻai ʻole. I ka loko aku i kālai ʻia, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e hānai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

I lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, i ka wā i loaʻa ai i ka ʻāina nui ka iʻa o ka iʻa, ʻo ke kipi o nā kāne i kēlā me kēia i hōʻike ʻē aʻe i ka wā o ka wā e hāpai ai, i ka wā e hoʻomohala ai nā pālua a me nā mini-harems. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka kūlike o kēlā me kēia wahine.

Hōʻike liʻiliʻi nā mea āpau i ka wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka loko aku. ʻO ka mea mua, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo e komo koke ka iʻa i ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e pale aku i kona mau kuleana i ka ʻāina. Hiki i kekahi mau pomacantes ke hana i nā leo kilokilo nui, e hoʻoweliweli ana i nā ʻenemi.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ia ka mea like me nā pomacanths e hoʻopiʻi loa i waena o ka iʻa ʻānela, a pinepine e loaʻa i hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o kēia ʻano i ka iʻa. No nā iʻa ʻānela makua āpau, pono ma ka liʻiliʻi o 200 lita wai. No laila, ma mua o kou hoʻoholo i kēia iʻa ʻano nani, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka nui o ka nui o ka noho ʻana.

Nā ʻano lāʻau puna aku

No ka poʻe no ka manawa mua e makemake i ka pā i ka iʻa pōkole ʻuhane i loko o kā lākou aquarium, ma lalo kahi papa inoa liʻiliʻi o nā mea moʻomeheu kūpono e like me nā kūlana o ka paʻa:

ʻO kēia wale kekahi mau mea o ka ʻāpana o ka iʻa ʻānela. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea āpau a maikaʻi i kona ala ponoʻī, a inā ʻoe e lawe i ke kuleana no ka koho ʻana o ka mea noho hou o ka aquarium a mālama i nā kūlana a pau pono, a laila e hauʻoli iā ʻoe me kona ʻoniʻoni a me nā ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka wā lōʻihi.

Manaʻo nā ʻepekema ʻepuni a puni ka honua i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka iʻa i loko o ke aupuni o ka wai i lalo, no ka mea he nui nā iʻa i loaʻa ia ʻano hui like ʻole o nā kala. Aia nā haneli he nui o nā kala like ʻole o kēia mau mea, a i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho e like me ka iʻa ʻano ʻ butterlelo wai.

ʻO ka iʻa ʻānela he ʻelele o ka ʻenehana perciform a me ka ʻohana o nā iʻa iwi moana. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, ʻo kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa ʻānela he kukui ʻulaʻula a he ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia mau mea i loaʻa kahi spine ikaika i ka lalo o nā kaola, kahi i alakaʻi i hope. ʻO ka maʻamau he mau ia ia waihoʻoluʻu, ʻokoʻa mai ka nui. ʻO ka ʻohana o kēia mau iʻa i kēia mau manawa 9 a me nā holoholona ʻano he 74.

I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kahi iʻa ʻānela ke hiki aku i 60 cm, akā he mau dwarfs maoli i waena o lākou. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana o kēia mau iʻa ʻokoʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo ka centropig. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma kahi o 10 cm. ʻIke ʻo nā Ichthyologists e paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā ʻōpiopio o kēia ʻano o ka iʻa i kēia manawa, ʻoiai lākou ʻāpana like ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā pākeke. Eia kekahi, ʻike maoli ʻia kēia mau ʻokoʻa no ka lōʻihi no ka manawa o ko lākou ʻōpio i kahi ʻano o nā ʻano o kēia mau iʻa.

He mea kūpono ia he ʻano like ʻole kēlā me ka waihoʻoluʻu mai nā mea hoʻowahāwahā ʻia mai nā ʻohana makua kāne ikaika: ma muli o kona like me nā hoa mua, hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke noho maluhia nei i ko lākou mau ʻāina. I ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki ʻelua, ua like like ka ʻōpio ʻelemakule me ko lākou mau hoahānau makua. Me he mea lā, i kēia manawa ua ulu lākou a lākou e ulu. I kēia manawa ua hoʻomaka aku lākou i kā lākou mau huakaʻi hele, e hana ana i kā lākou iho "ʻohana".

ʻĀlio meʻa ka inoa

Noho ka ʻānela ʻānela i loko o nā wai o ke kaiʻula o ka Pākīpika, ʻAkelika a me nā loko o Inia. ʻO nā wahi punahele punahele nā ​​wai kahakai a me nā wahi o nā ʻōpala i nā wahi hohonu ʻē aʻe (mai 3 a 60 m. Ua hānai nā iʻa ʻoni a me nā holoholona ʻokoʻa a pau: ʻo nā holoholona moana a me nā algae. Loaʻa nā mau ʻōiwi a me nā mea kanu congenital.

Ma waena o ka angelfish, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā specimens me nā waha nui e pono ai lākou no kaʻai kūpono: ʻo ka iʻa, ke kaʻe ʻana ma luna o nā corals, e hānai i ka meaʻai i loko o kā lākou waha, e like me ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa ʻānela e pili ana me kona mau hoahānau. He mau mea pilikino kēia no ka mea nui ke kūlana pilikino.

ʻIke ʻia ka Ichthyologists e pili ana nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana ulu i ka hierarchy piha o nā ʻano: nā ʻona nui i noho i nā wahi o ke kauoha a hoʻokahi tausani mita square, a me ka mau kerahi hiki ke hilinaʻi wale ʻia i ka kolone kolo.

Kuhi nui nā ʻānela a Angelfish i hoʻokumu i nā pālua ʻohana "ʻohana" lōʻihi. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā ʻupena liʻiliʻi harem e piha ʻia ʻelima wahine a me hoʻokahi kāne. Hiki i nā “mele” a me nā “ʻohana” ke ola i ko lākou ola āpau. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, mālama ʻo kēia mau iʻa i ka hanohano o ko lākou "ʻohana" mālama ikaika i ko lākou mau ʻāina.

He inoa nani a nani hoʻi nā iʻa iʻa no ka iʻa. He nani a nani hoʻi ka iʻa, ʻoiai e makemake mau ia e noho mau ma ka malu, ʻo kona nani kona paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻole a mahalo ʻole.

Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo iki ʻia e kona kino ʻaoʻao, ke kala ʻulaʻula me nā kaula nui. I ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻokoʻa ka nui o kēia iʻa mai ka 12 a 60 cm. ʻO ke ʻano o kāna iʻa i hoʻohālikelike ai i ka ʻānela me kahi parallelepiped.

I ka piko, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi kī nui me kahi pane hoʻi i hope. Nani ke ʻano he nani kona helehelena, akā ʻaʻole naʻe kēia i ke ʻano paʻi ʻana. ʻĀlio ʻ Angellelo makemake ʻo ia i ka minamina a me ka hala. Ina he pili ona nona, alaila, aia me ia a noho mau a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho home o ka iʻa anahera

ʻO nā wahi kahalaha o nā kai āpau i mau wahi punahele punahele a ka ʻenekia. ʻO ka wai o ka Atlantika, India a me ka Pākīpika ʻApana e hūnā pinepine i kēia nani i loko o lākou iho. ʻO nā ʻale a me nā ʻāpana moana he wahi punahele maikaʻi loa no ka iʻa ʻānela.

Loaʻa i nā manawa pinepine i loaʻa i nā aquariums moana. He nui nā ʻano o kēia mau iʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke Kahiki ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ia e hele i laila e ʻike iā lākou, ua lawa ka kipa ʻana aku i kekahi hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​ʻano nui ka iʻa me ia, a no laila ke noi nei.

Aia nā haneli o nā ʻano ʻāpana manu me kahi ʻano ʻāpana a me nā nui. Aia kahi e kū ai ka waha i ka nui nui. Ke mākaʻi nei ma luna o nā corals, hāmama ko lākou waha a lūlū i ka meaʻai.

ʻĀnela meʻa ʻalo manu Hāʻawi i kona nani a me ka unsurpassedness. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā iā ʻoe i kēia hana mana, i ka maoli a me ke kiʻi. Ke hoʻopiʻi nei i ka ʻāpana o ka iʻa i ke ʻano o ka maluhia a me kahiʻano maikaʻi loa i ka ʻuhane o ke kanaka.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano o ka ʻānela ika

Ma ka pili ʻana i ko lākou mau hoahānau, ʻano kūlike nā ʻānela. Noho lākou i kekahi o nā pakanalua, i kekahi manawa ke ʻike ʻia i ʻelua kāne nā kāne, ʻo ia no lākou i loko o ke ʻano maʻamau.

Ua maopopo ko lākou mau palena o ka pa. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻoweliweli kūpono paha, hana lākou i kahi kani pā. ʻO ka neʻe i ka iʻa he ʻano ʻano a pākaha. I kahi hihia e hiki mai ai, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka iʻa i nā kula i loko o nā ana liʻiliʻi.

Inā hoʻomau ka pōʻino, hoʻonui ka huhū a hoʻomaka lākou e hana i kēia kani kani e hiki ke lohe ʻia ma kahi lōʻihi loa. Ma ke kānāwai, ʻo nā leo kani pinepine e hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻenemi i hiki mai.

Mele Hewa - Drakopera ka poʻe noho aniani nā kahe kai. Akā kahi ʻano fictional leʻa like kahel i hiki ke loaʻa wale ma nā pāʻani kamepiula. Nā ʻeleʻeleʻa i kekahi manawa hilahila no ka inoa like ʻole me ka ʻānela iʻa.

Akā inā ʻoe e nānā kiʻi o ka iʻa ʻānela a hoʻohālikelike me kahi ʻānela o ke kai, a laila ʻaʻole e kū hou aʻe ka haunaele no ka mea ua ʻokoʻa kēlā me kekahi i kekahi. Ua ʻike mākou iā lākou He aha ka mea like me ka iʻa manu .

He hiʻohiʻona kūleʻa kēia me ke ʻano o nā kala a pau. Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka ʻānela kai, hiki iā ʻoe ke poina e pili ana i ka manawa maoli no kēia manawa, hiki i kēia mollusk ke ʻano maikaʻi a unearthly.

Na ka ʻohana o ka iʻa agelu ʻānela ʻaina ʻapo a e hōʻike ana i ka nani a me ka nani. Hoʻokaʻawale loa ia mai nā iʻa a pau i loko o kona kala ʻōniʻoniʻo-uliuli ʻono, me nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Hāʻawi kēia ʻāpana kala i ka hanohano imperial a me ka chic.

Manaʻo nā ʻepekema nui ma ka honua āpau i ka iʻa ʻānela hilahila a pono ʻole. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua mālama ʻia lākou a paʻa lākou i kahi mea hou a ʻokoʻa ʻole i loko o ko lākou ola.

Noho ka ʻānela meʻa i nā ʻāina kaiʻai, i ka wai pāpaku a me nā ʻaoʻao kokoke i nā pua. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ke ʻike ʻia i nā hale hana a me nā hale kūʻai holoholona. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā iʻa punahele punahele nui.

ʻĀnio ika aquarium mālama ʻia pū, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e holo makaʻā aku mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka pākana. No laila, he mea nui loa ia o ka aquarium i loko o nā ʻāpana a nā ʻānela e nui ai ka nui. Inā he wahi liʻiliʻi lākou, malia e puʻe kā lākou hoahele.

Aia kekahi ʻano maikaʻi o ka ʻāpana iʻa. iʻa ʻaʻa anahera. He makapō ia, akā ʻo kāna mea pono ke hiki iā ia ke neʻe koke a like me nā mea ʻehā ʻehā.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia he iʻa ʻānela ana

Hiki iā ia ke piʻi i kahi lua wai. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka pelvis a me nā spine o kēia iʻa i kēlā me ke ʻano o ka gravity, mālama maʻalahi ia i ke kaumaha o ke kino. He lua ka ʻona o ka lua i loko o ka lua kō a ka iʻa.

Mea ʻai ʻo ka iʻa

ʻO nā meaʻono o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻānela manu he ʻokoʻa. No kekahi mau ʻano o kēia mau iʻa ʻaʻohe palena o ka meaʻai, he omnivores a hiki ke komo i ka algae wale nō, akā, nā mollusks liʻiliʻi a me nā jellyfish wale nō. ʻAi kekahi mea ʻaʻole ʻai i nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻōpala a i ʻole sponges paha.Hoʻololi wale kekahi poʻe i kahi algae wale nō.

Hoʻomoe a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka ʻānela iʻa

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, hana nā ʻānela i nā pālua, akā aia kekahi manawa i loaʻa i hoʻokahi kāne nā kāne. Inā make kāne ke kāne ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, a laila lilo kekahi ʻano wahine i kāne.

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa ʻānela. Hoʻokomo ʻia kā lākou caviar i loko o ka wai. Hiki i ka hapa nui ke ʻai ʻia i ka iʻa meʻa. Nolaila, hoʻāʻo ʻo ka ʻānela i ka iʻa i nā wahi mamao loa. ʻO ko lākou ola ma kahi o 8 mau makahiki.

ʻAi hopu ʻia he mea hiki, i ka wai hou a i loko hoʻi o ka wai paʻakai, ʻo ka ʻū pinepine loa i ka ʻila o nā ʻila. ʻ angelnaka iʻa mele aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike i ke ala a lākou e makemake ai e noho i nā pālua.

Kaʻaʻai anahera ʻala loa. No laila hiki i nā mea aloha o ka iʻa ke hiki ke kūʻai i kēia nani. Ma mua aʻe o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka iakou, hoʻomaka ka hakakā no ka ʻāina. He ʻano ʻo ia i waena o nā iʻa ka ʻoluʻolu loa.

ʻO ka mālama iʻa loko o kekahi mau mea huna. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu mai nā mea kanu e lilo i wahi e noho ai no kēia mau iʻa.

Kūpono no kēia, a "nā pōhaku ola." I nā ʻāpana a me nā ana, ua hūnā ʻia ka iʻa mai kēlā mau pōhaku. E nānā i ke keena wela o ka wai. Pono he 22-25 degere. Eia kekahi, pono ka paʻakai o ka wai.

ʻO kekahi loli i ka ano o ka wai ka manaʻo koke ʻia e ka iʻa ʻānela. He mea makemake ʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu i ka iʻa i loko o ka mea kanu hou i hoʻokumu ʻia. I ke kaiāulu nei, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka hōʻailona o ka wai o ke kai, akā ua piha i nā nitrates, nā phosphates a me nā luna ʻē aʻe o nā ulia e hoʻopulapula i ke kūlana a me ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa.

Pono e hoʻololi i 25% o ka wai i kēlā me kēia mahina. Pono ka ʻōkaha ea maikaʻi i loko o ka mea kanu, akā i ka manawa like ʻole i kahe wai ikaika. Nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa ʻānela i loko o ka hale mālama hale kūpono loa. ʻO kēia wale nō ka ulu a ulu maikaʻi.

Hiki i kahi iʻa nani a nani i nā iʻa nani no ka nui o ka hale manona nui. Me nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi a me nā ʻano like ʻole me nā kala neon e hōʻike ana i ka iʻa iʻa, nā mea āpau e like me ia. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia mau iʻa i ka makaʻala ʻole ka mālama pono ʻana, no laila he hiki i ka mea hou ke aloha i ka poʻe aquatic i hoʻopō me kā lākou ʻike.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka noho

ʻOi aku ma mua o 85 mau ʻano o ka iʻa a i ʻole nā ​​iʻa pompant e noho ana i loko o ke kai i ka hohonu hohonu. Aia ka hapa nui o lākou ma nā mokua ʻĀina a me ka Pākīpika. Noho kekahi o nā poʻe ma South South Amazon. ʻO ka pomacantes kekahi o ke kaina o ka perciform (ʻohana o ka iʻa iwi moana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou e nā mana ikaika i ka lalo o nā gills a me ka kikoo pākuʻi o ke kino, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā lākou e kahi poʻo kiʻekiʻe a me kahi hiʻi pōkole.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻānela nā kala nani ʻokoʻa . ^ E Ha yM. Ma muli o ka hui like ʻole o nā kala, ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o ka iʻa me ka nani, a ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ia inoa. Ua hoʻonani ʻia lākou me nā ʻulaʻula, uliuli, lemon, ʻulaʻula, emerald, ʻoniʻoni ʻoni, hoʻokumu i nā lole mai nā ʻano like ʻole, nā curving a me nā laina pololei a me nā kaula. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio'ōpili ke loaʻa i nā hōʻuluʻulu i nā mea ʻokoʻa like ʻole i nā pākeke. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ua loli ko lākou kala kala ae lawe i nā leo kalō.

Ua hoʻololi like ʻo Pomacanthus i ʻula a me ka nui. Aia kekahi iʻa liʻiliʻi - 12-15 cm, a loaʻa kekahi poʻe nui i 60 cm.

Nā ʻano like o ka iʻa ʻānela he nui ka nui, mai ka mea liʻi a mai ka nui

E makemake ana nā iʻa ʻolua e noho i nā wahi kokoke i nā ʻōpua a me ka mālama luhi i ko lākou wahi pilikino i ke komo ʻana o ko lākou mau hoahānau. Ua kūpaʻa maoli lākou i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ke kai hohonu, a ʻo ka ulu ʻōpio ke kūleʻa wiwo ʻole i ka ʻāina i kaupalena ʻia, ke noho nei no ka ʻike ʻole ma muli o ke kala camouflage.

Hoʻokumu nā kāne kai loko i nā kāne a i ʻole nā ​​mele wahine o nā wahine a hoʻokahi kāne i noho i nā makahiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi āna e ʻae ai iā ia iho, a ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia me kahi kolone kolo.

ʻO ka nui o nā iʻa a me ka iʻa i loko o ka nahelehele e hoʻonele ana ma muli o ka leʻaleʻa o kā lākou ʻai a me ka hiʻohiʻona nani

Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Pomakants i kahi nohona i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ka pō ke piʻi nei lākou i loko o nā kahe ʻali a me ka hiamoe. Ke hālāwai me nā poʻe e make ana i ka poʻe make, ʻaʻole lākou hopohopo, akā, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i ka pākuʻi nui. No ka mea ʻono o ka ʻiʻo pinepine lākou e ʻimi ʻia, a ma muli o ko lākou nani i hopu ʻia lākou no nā aquariums, i hōʻemi nui ʻia i ko lākou helu.

ʻO nā kūlana e pono ai

E hele mai ka pomacant me ka nui o nā iʻa meʻa. Inā hoʻokumu ʻoe i nā kūlana kūpono no ka mālama a hānai ʻana, e kū maikaʻi ʻo ia, e hoʻomaka e hua a hiki ke ola ʻo 10-15 mau makahiki. Ka mea e pono ai no ka ola kai.

• he hale hoʻonaʻauao ma kahi o 250 lita.
• kūlike ka wai - 25-28 ° C,
• ka pH i koi ʻia o ka wai e 8.1-8.4,
• ka hele ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana filtration, kapa a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana,
• ke kūlike ʻana o nā nitrites, nitrates a me amonia,
• ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea kūlohelohe a me ke kukui kūlohelohe,
• hoʻonui hou i ka wai ma kahi o 20% o nā pule.

No ka hōʻoluʻolu, pono nā ʻānela i nā pōhaku, nā one, nā ana liʻiliʻi, nā labyrinth, ka nui o nā mea kanu aku i loko o ka wai.

Nā meaʻai ʻokoʻa

ʻAi lākou i ka mea make i ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. I ka papa ʻaina home, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka ʻiʻī shredded o ka huki, kaʻi, ka mussels, hoʻohui i ka spirulina a me nā sponges, kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole mau pī. I ka home, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia e lawa nā holoholona a pau loa. ʻAʻole naʻe lākou e hoʻoiho ʻia. I nā hale kūʻai zoological aia nā mākana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o nā mea kanu a me nā mea momona. ʻO ka meaʻai maloʻo ma mua o ka hānai he mea nui e hoʻonele.

No ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa ika, maikaʻi loa ka ʻiʻo a me ka meaʻai ola.

Nā maʻi iʻa

Inā hoʻomaka ka kala ʻana o nā nani o ke kai, a laila pono e loiloi i ko lākou kūlana paʻa. ʻO ka mālama maikaʻi a me ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole e hōʻeha i nā maʻi like ʻole i nā holoholona.

1. Ka ʻōpōʻo Sideline. ʻO ka luku ʻana i ka epithelium e hele a hiki i ke poʻo, ma muli o ka mea e make ai ka iʻa.
2. Cryptocaryonosis Hōʻike nā pala keʻokeʻo ma ke kino, nalowale ka makemake ʻana, kahi kūlana o ka lethargy.
3. Nā kulu. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi. Uhi ʻia nā maka o kahi kiʻi ʻulaʻī a hoʻonui i ka nui. Ua makapō kekahi iʻa maʻi.

ʻO kēia wikiō e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻānela ʻānela:

I nā kūlana āpau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaka ka maʻi a mālama ʻia ka lāʻau ma ka manawa pono.

Waiwai o ka iʻa anela

Angelfish - kahi ʻohana nui o ka iʻa coral, helu ana 9 i ka genera a me nā makahiki 80. Noho ka ʻānela me nā kai o ke kahawai o ka Atlantika, Pākīpika a me Inia, ka mea e noho nui ana i nā wai kahakai, kahi e mālama ʻia ai lākou i nā ʻulua. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia iʻa i kahi nohona kūlike. ʻO ko lākou kino papalela kiʻekiʻe, i hui pū ʻia me nā dorsal maʻamau a me nā ʻeke loiloi, he ʻano o ka oval pinepine, a i nā ʻano me nā hālima elongated, he ʻano he pohihihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa a ka ʻānela he 5 a 60 sentimita paha, aia ko lākou waha liʻiliʻi ma ke kihi o kahi hōʻike, aiʻole ka ʻūhā liʻiliʻi, muzzle. He ʻula a nani a hoʻoweliweli ka iʻa a Fishfish, nā hui like ʻole o ka hoʻowalewale kūwaho: uliuli, ʻulaʻula, emerald, ʻoniʻoni, ʻelemele melemele, lemon, charcoal ʻeleʻele ... He mea hoihoi a ʻokoʻa nā ʻōpala ʻōpiopio. He nui a ʻokoʻa nā ʻokoʻa ʻōpio a me nā pākeke o kekahi ʻano ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻānela e nā mea ʻepekema he ʻano like ʻole. Wahi a nā hōʻailona he nui, ʻo ke ʻano o kahi waihoʻoluʻu, ʻano like ʻole nā ​​iʻa me ka iʻa manu, akā, ʻokoʻa lākou ia lākou mai ke alo ʻana o ka māla ikaika e hoʻi mai ke kihi o ka iwi anteroposterior serrated. Eia kekahi, i ka hoʻomohala ulu ʻana o nā ʻānela, ʻaʻohe ʻano o kahi ʻano tolichtis o ka ʻano wai iʻa.

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻānela, ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻānela i loko o ke ʻano maoli. Noho ka ʻohana i hana i kekahi wahi o ka ʻāʻani a hoʻohaunaele i ka ʻano o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ma laila, a me kā lākou iho.

Kaumaha kaumaha, akā no ka ʻai i ka ʻiʻo, ʻaina ʻānela i nā wahi a pau nā mea lawaiʻa kūloko a ma nā wahi he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi i loko o Asia Hema.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa

Pono nā ʻānela i kahi aquarium nui mai 400 lita me kahi mana kānana ikaika a me ka ʻōnaehana lawelawe. He paʻakikī kēia mau iʻa i nā ʻāpana wai a paʻakikī hiki ke mālama. ʻAʻole lākou he aquarium. ʻO nā kūlana kūpono no lākou: temperatura + 24 ... + 26 degere, acidity pH 8.1-8.4, paʻakai 1.020-1.025.

I ka loko aku, pono ʻoe i nā pale a me kahi kaʻawale no ka ʻauʻau ʻana i kēia mau iʻa nui.

ʻĀnela-i luna like ʻānela (annularis) Pomacanthus annularis

ʻLelo a me ke ʻano ma ka aku

Ua ʻoluʻolu nā ʻānela, he iʻa iʻa. ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe, mālama ʻia nā ʻano o kēia iʻa e kekahi mau ʻohana a i ʻole ka ʻohana liʻiliʻi - he kāne a me nā wahine. Koho ʻo Pomacanthus i hoʻokahi hoahele a me kona ola a pau e pili mau ana i ka "ʻohana". No laila, inā e make ke kāne i kahi pūʻulu, aia kekahi o nā wahine i kahi o ka hierarchy.

Mai ke koena o ka poʻe i ka loko o ke kaakona, ua paʻa kēia mau mea nani i ka maka. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ka ʻoluʻolu o ke kau ʻana, akā, e like me nā wahi āpau, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. Ke hoʻomaka nei ke pomacanthus, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻano lawehala kēia e wehewehe pono i nā palena o kona kahua. Inā liʻiliʻi ka lōkeke o ka waiola i ka ʻānela, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha ke ala ʻia ka lāʻau ʻino i loko o kahi kāne mālie. E weliweli ʻo ia i ke koena o ka iʻa.

I nā kūlana kūpono a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi no ka iʻa, lilo kā kāna ʻano maikaʻi i ka mea nānā. Hōʻole makemake a ʻānela, a ʻimi lākou i nā lūlū āpau i ko lākou ala, kaʻauʻau hele ʻana i nā mea nānā, pāʻani lākou. ʻO kēia mau iʻa ʻano lilo i punahele o kā lākou mau mea - akamai lākou, ʻike koke e ʻike ʻike i kā lākou mea nona.

Hoʻi i nā manaʻo

ʻEkaʻula ulaula

ʻO Olga Rusakovich, ka loiloi o ka maʻiʻomaʻomaʻo i ʻike ʻia i ka laʻewaʻewa (Sinegub angel)

ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu nani. Hoʻomaʻuleʻa wale ke aniani. ʻIke maikaʻi ia inā he polū uliuli ke kīpaki.

ʻO ka iʻa ʻānai loa loa iaʻu. Pau wale ka papaʻi ʻana a hoʻoiho wale. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka aquarium i ʻole e nānā i ke ʻano o ka iʻa, akā ma muli o ke kiʻi kiʻi, a laila kūpono kēia iʻa no kona ʻono a me ka unpretentiousness. Inā hele i ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa ma mua, a laila ʻaʻole kēia makemake kāu koho. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā poʻe he kai moana no ka nui o nā waihoʻoluʻu, hoʻonaninani ʻia e nā mea hoʻolaha e hōʻike maʻamau ana i ka pōpō lapalapa, he ala maikaʻi loa kēia i kēia ʻano kīnā ʻole "pono ​​ʻole, no ka mea like ka like o ke kala a mālama i ke ʻano o ka nui ka maʻalahi ma mua o nā palupulu.

ʻO Oleg, loiloi i ka ʻānela imperial (juvenile)

ʻĀnela imperial. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema he ʻano ʻōpio pākahi, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau he juvenile.

ʻAi maikaʻi ʻia, picky

Nā minuke: e ulu wikiwiki ana, haʻaheo

Uhai nui i ka pōʻino, greyhound a me ka iʻa wikiwiki. Akā akamai, hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea nona ka manawa, ʻo ka manawa e hānai ai - i ka manawa ke hoʻokokoke aku nei i ka mea i loko o ke kakahiaka, hiki mai i ke aniani, huli, a me kona puʻuwai a pau me kāna hiʻu i ka wai - no laila ke kahe ʻana o ka kahawai ma ka aniani i mua. E makaʻu ana ʻo ia i nā mea a pau i ka loko aku, ʻo ka manuahi. Akā lohi a luhi, ʻoi aku ma mua o 30-50 cm ʻaʻole hahai i kekahi.

ʻEono manuʻīwili manuono (Sextriatus) Pomacanthus sexstriatus

ʻO nā ʻano o ka pahu hau akuʻa

• ʻO P. annularis a i ʻole ʻānela Sinekoltsovaya e hoʻohanohano ʻia e kahi ʻulaʻoni nani a ikaika. Ke kulu ʻia o nā ʻāpana mālamalama o ke kaila ʻōniʻoniʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino keleawe o ka ʻānela, ʻo kona ʻili ke keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula me ke keleawe keleawe. Paʻi wale nā ​​ʻāpana o kēia iʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hope dorsal i ka hope o ka hope o ke kino, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi lokomaikaʻi ʻano kūikawā i loaʻa i kēia ʻano. Ua hoʻomaha ʻo ia i ka wai kai ma kahi mahana o 23-25 ​​kiʻekiʻe.
• P. Imperator a i ʻole Emperor Angelfish (imperial pomacanthus) kekahi o nā nui loa (a hiki i 40 cm) nā mea ola aku. ʻO nā kīwaha ākea ākea o nā ʻōniʻoniʻo o ke kukui, me kahi lemona lemon, e hahai i ka ʻōlelo uliuli paʻa i loko o ke kino o ka iʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi poʻo beige cream me kahi hōkū uka pōkole, kahi me ka muzzle a me ka pulu ʻonaʻulaʻula i hoʻonoho ʻia e nā kaula ʻona ʻeleʻele. Kā melemele nā ​​dorsal a me nā caudal. Ua kūpono ʻo ia i ka wai o 24-26 mau lehelehe nona.
• ʻO nā Pygoplites diacanthus (meleka aliʻi) he ʻano nani a nui nā holoholona koa. ʻAno ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka meli o ke kino kino, me nā peka transvers of ke aniani ʻulaʻula, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka fin dorsal pōkole i kahi hiʻohiʻona aniani a me ka hoʻopili polū, nā pulu anal o kahi hue wai uliuli nā mea i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kīwī ʻāmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻohui wai: 24-27.
• P. zonipectus (ʻortlelo Cortez): He ʻona maikaʻi loa ka pomacanthus i ka wā ʻōpio - ʻeleʻele, me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā manamana kala e ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli. Ma ka uluʻana, loaʻa i kēia holoholona i kahi kala ʻāmiʻoni a me ka ʻoluʻolu. He melemele-oliva nā ʻānela makua o Cortes, me kahi tinge keleawe iridescent, ʻo kā lākou lei i nā ʻulaʻula uliuli ʻulaʻula a me kahi ʻōuli polike polū. Ma ke poʻo a me nā mea hōʻiliʻili ke nui nā lōniha ʻono ʻulaʻula a me nā kala ʻeleʻele. Pono ka maikaʻi i ka mahana o 25-27 tikeri.
• ʻO Centropyge eibli a i ʻole ka ʻula ʻulaʻula i ulana i ka ʻano o nā ʻano. Hoʻoulu i ka 15-16 cm. ʻAʻole like kona waiho ʻula e like me ka like o nā pomacanthus ʻē aʻe, akā maikaʻi loa ia: nā sima kala kala-ʻulaʻulaʻula i holo ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka kala-kala. Hoʻopili ʻia nā keʻokeʻo caudal a me nā dorsal e ke kaula neon-blue, nā ʻāpana pectoral a me nā ʻōpū o lalo. ʻO ka mahana wai kūpono ka 25-27.
• P. semicirculatus, semicircular a i ʻole he pockmarked ʻānela moana. Kāpae ʻia ka iʻa ʻōpio i nā kala polū, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. ʻO nā pākeke he mau hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha a nani loa. Hoʻohui ʻia ke kino o ka iʻa ma ka pua-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka mea e hoʻonani ai i kahi hana hoʻonani nani o ke kala, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ke ʻano o nā lāʻau ʻāhiku liʻiliʻi, ka nui. ʻO ka iʻa piha ua puni ʻia e ke kahena kahula milo ma hope o nā pua, ka uliuli like ʻole e like me ka mea i paʻi ʻia, kona maka a me nā kihi o nā kuʻai. Mālamalama ke kīpaʻala o ka elongated dorsal fin, he melemele o ka pectoral pōʻeleʻele i ka waihona me kahi nūhou i ka kala i ka ʻōniʻoniʻo. Makemake ʻo ia i ka wai 25-27 degrees.

Inā kūʻai ʻoe i ka pomacanthus opio, e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻokoʻa loa ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa o nā pākeke. I mea e maopopo ai i ka pili o ke kala, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kona inoa kikoʻī a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ke kanaka makua.

Hoʻi i nā manaʻo

Cortes ʻānela ʻAmelika

Mea ʻai

Pele ka ʻānela iʻa ma mau ʻanoʻai like ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo ke ʻano maluhia, he mea make ka iʻa, no laila ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea e hoʻopuka i nā meaʻai ola i loko o ka meaʻai: larvae, bloodworms, daphnia a corvette.

No ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi tubifex, no ka mea e hiki iā ia ke hoʻouna i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi e alakaʻi i ka make o ka poʻe i hoʻomā ka wai. ʻO ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki ke maloʻo a hui pū ʻia paha e hāʻawi ʻia i ka scalaria. Kuhi aku nā hale kūʻai i nā ʻano nui o kahi lako, mai pelletized a granular.

He aha e hānai ai

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ia e hoʻomaopopo he koʻikoʻi kēia ua Ana Angel nui. No laila, i mea e hoʻolōʻihi ai i ke ola o kāu holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e hoʻolako i ka ʻai maʻamau: ʻo ka pīpī i hoʻokahi mahina e hānai ʻia i kēlā me kēia hola 3, a mai ka malama hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka ʻai i ka 2-3 i ka lā, e hoʻonohonoho ana i ka lā wikiwiki i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mahina.

Makemake nā ʻānela e leʻaleʻa i nā meaʻai ola a me nā lau algae, a kūpono hoʻi nā meaʻai maloʻo no ka hānai. Melek, honu, nāusina - he mālama maoli no ka ʻānela Nui.

ʻO ka kumu a me ka wehewehe

ʻO ka ʻāpana a me nā pomacanthus ka iʻa iʻa kai a komo i ke kauoha o ka perciform. He māiʻu nui kēia (ma ke ʻano maoli ma mua o ka hapalua mika) nā iʻa aniani nā kala.ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i loko o nā mea kanu e ulu pinepine a hiki i 15-30 cm.

He ākea ke kino o ka iʻa a ākea, ke kua ke kua. Kahi kiʻi ʻike ʻia o ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻānela he spike ma ka uhi gill. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka pomacanthus kahi ʻano aniani ʻokoʻa e ulu nei i loko o kahi lei kūlohelohe maoli.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ke kala o ka pomacanthus ʻōpio he ʻokoʻa ia i ka pākeke, no kekahi manawa ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole. Paʻi maoli ʻia lākou i ka paʻi ʻia, a ʻike ia i ke kiʻi ʻana o ka iʻa lawaiʻa e like ʻole me ka mea i hoʻonani ʻia i kona wā ʻōpio.

He iʻa ka iʻa ma Angelfish. Noho ʻo Pomacanthus i ka moana o ka Pākīpika, ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika. ʻO nā ʻano manu e hele pinepine i ka aquariums e noho i ka Amazon (South America).

Hoʻolālā kuokene a me nā ʻōhua wai

ʻO ka iʻa nā Pomacanthus, a no laila ke koi nui i ka haku ʻana a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Eia kekahi, koi lākou i kahi nui waiwai o ka aquarium no ke ola maʻamau.

Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻānela i loko o nā koina kai loko o ka lawaia o 200 lita a i ʻole. Akā ʻo ka mea haʻahaʻa loa kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ʻoi aku. Pono lākou i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe o 22 a 28 mau kekelē. I ʻole e hana hewa i ka ʻoihana wela, pono ʻoe e ʻike mai ka wai o kou ʻānela e hele mai ai a hoʻopaʻa i nā hōʻailona i pili kokoke i kona ʻano kūlohelohe. Kūlana wai: pH (paʻakikī) - 8-8.5, nitrates a hiki i 20-22 mg l.

Pono e nānā pono ʻia nā moku'āina - ka pomacanthus e hana koke i ka hoʻololi iki ʻana i kona ʻano maikaʻi. Pono ka hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻana o ka aquarium, ʻo ka wai e hūnā, ʻoiai ke mālama nei i nā wahi me ka wāwaliwali nāwaliwali. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ʻelua pule, ua hoʻololi ʻia kekahi hapaha o ka nui o ka wai. Pono ka pūpū wai paʻakai e lako ʻia me kahi pūnaehana maikaʻi a maloʻo maikaʻi.

Hoʻokomo nā Aquariums o ʻānela i lalo o ke kai, no laila pono lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu e hiki ai ke hoʻolalelale a hoʻonāukiuki i ka wa i lalo i loko o nā māhele. Akā i nā corals ola a me nā invertebrates palupalu, e luku koke ka ʻānela i ka iʻa, no ka mea ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe lākou i mau ʻuʻu.