Wahi a ka moʻolelo kahiko, ua lilo ke akua Roma o nā ululāʻau a me nā māla nahele i lilo i kumulāʻau no ka hōʻole ʻana i ke aloha o ka mea kilokilo ʻo Kirk. He keiki ʻo ia na Saturn a me ka makuakāne o Faun. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia i ke ʻano ʻōpio ʻo kahi lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau ma ke poʻo a me ke koʻokoʻo ma kona mau lima.

Ua ʻōlelo ka mōʻolelo Roma o Remus lāua ʻo Romulus, nāna i mālama ka hānai iā lāua, a mālama pono ka poʻe kahu lāʻau iā lākou.

I ka laulā aoao, aia ma kahi o 300 mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e noho nei ma nā kihi āpau o ka honua, me ka ʻole o Australia a me Madagascar. A ke hele mai nei lākou me ka nui mai ka sparrow e kū ai.

He ʻokoʻa ka Woodpeckers i kahi kala, kekahi inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau - ʻeleʻele, uliuli, ʻōpiopio - e hōʻike wale i ke ʻano o ka plumage.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e lilo i ka hapa o kā lākou manawa e piʻi ai lāʻau. Kūle nui lākou i lalo i ka honua. Hiamoe lākou a kau nei ma ke pā haka.

Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Lūkia he 13 mau lāʻau lapaʻau e noho ana, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka mea nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻike ʻia i ka mākeke o ke kūlanakauhale, inā ua lawa ʻo ia i ka wahie. Ua hālāwai au me ia ma ka māla botanika.

Kani ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hopohopo a ʻaʻole wikiwiki e lele a lele, akā ʻo ia ke kiaʻi pono ʻole i kekahi kanaka, hiki iā ia ke lawa pololei nei. A inā paha he kanalua o ka mea mālama lāʻau e pili ana i ka makemake o kekahi kanaka, ʻaʻole paha ia e lele, akā ke neʻe wale i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻeke. I kekahi manawa, a ʻike mākou i ka ʻeneki, ua hoʻokokoke mākou i ka ʻeke, a mālie mau ʻo ia me ka hāmū i ka wahi i koho ʻia ma luna o ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka Luna Nui Woodpecker Nui, ʻo Dendrocopus nui, he manu ia mai ka ʻohana o nā manu piʻokeʻu i ke kauoha lāʻau. Kuhi ʻia ke kino o ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau i ka 20-25 cm a hiki i ka "cap" ʻulaʻula me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ke kua o ke poʻo o nā kāne. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo o nā wahine, a ʻulaʻula ke poʻo o nā manu ʻōpio.

ʻO ka mea ʻalaʻawa ka mea i ulaula ʻia i ka loko lāʻau, a me ke kua, ke poʻo, ka nadhweh a me nā kaula mai nā kihi o ka waha he ʻeleʻele me ka pua ʻala. Ke keʻokeʻo, nā ʻūhā ma luna o nā poʻohiwi a kau ʻia ma nā ʻēheu ke keʻokeʻo. Ua pōkole nā ​​wāwae, ua paʻa pū nā wāwae ikaika e paʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o nā kumulāʻau i kahi kūlana. ʻO ka beak pōkole e like me ke kiʻi, a ʻae ʻia ia no ka chiselling.

He ʻōlelo hoihoi loa nā Woodpeckers - elongated, ipo, komo i loko o kekahi lua. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka alelo he ʻelima a ʻeono paha nā spines nā hope. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻīhaka haʻahaʻa, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua he mau lulu ʻelua e huna ana i kahi kaomi pili i uhi ʻia i ka alelo.

Kipa ʻia ka huelo o ka manu me ka hulu manu, me he mea lā e pale ʻia ana i nā pihi, a he kōkua nō hoʻi ia e noho ma ka ʻōpū.

Pau ka lele ʻana i waena o nā mea ululāʻau. Ke hana nei i kekahi mau hāmeʻa, lele nā ​​manu i kona mau ʻēheu, ʻae a hoʻi hou aʻe i kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAʻole hīmeni ka mea wana nahele - kani wale nō i kekahi manawa - ki-ki-ki. ʻO ke kani nui a ke kumu lāʻau i kālai ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopalike ʻia i ka nahele a i ʻole ka paka.

Hiki i kahi mea wili lāʻau ke lulu a nomadic paha. Noho ia i kahi e ulu ai nā lāʻau nui, ʻoi aku ia i ke kauwela. Hiki ke noho i kahi māla a i ka māla. E makemake ʻo ia i nā lāʻau me nā lāʻau palupalu, ma nā kahi āpau e hiki ai ke hūnā i kahi pūnana.

Noho hoʻokahi wale nō ʻo Woodpeckers a ke noho wale nō ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana. Hana ke kāne i ke kani kūloko i ka wā o ka moe ʻana, ka hoʻomāʻī i kona beak ma kahi lālā maloʻo. Hoʻopili kēia kani i ke mele.

Mai ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e hānai nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea lāʻau lāʻau a me kā lākou pili, nā kumulāʻau lāʻau, nā pūleʻa, ua hōʻoki i nā ʻōpala o nā pōpoki, wehe i nā pā o nā pōpoki a lawe iā lākou mai lalo o ka huaʻai me kā lākou alana e laka loa.

Ma kahi o 150 mau ʻehā mau kino i loaʻa i loko o ka pūpū ʻōpala o nā motley, i mea e hoʻopiʻi ʻole ʻia ai nā ululāʻau. ʻAi ʻia nā lāʻau lāʻau Woodpeckers a me Mei.

I ke kauwela makemake lākou eʻai i nā ʻōpala. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hānai nā mea kanu lāʻau i nā hua waina, nā hua he conifers, ke ʻili i nā cones ʻōpala i loko o nā lua i loko o nā ʻuā o nā kumulāʻau a me ka huki ʻana i kā lākou mau lāʻau. Ma ka ulu lāʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā ʻōpala a me nā hiolo i ʻoki ʻia me nā cones i hoʻopili ʻia i nā lamina, nā hazelnuts a me nā acorns. ʻ saylelo lākou ua inu paha nā lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau kalch i ka puna ... He aloha nui ʻole wau ʻaʻole ia i ʻike i kēia. A makemake nō nā mea lāʻau lāʻau ke ʻai i nā ʻōpio, i kekahi manawa ke ʻai nei lākou i nā hua o nā manu ʻē aʻe.

Nā lāʻau Woodpeckers i kahi hollows, kahi e huki ai lākou iā lākou iho, makemake loa i ka aspen, alder, a me kahi waiʻai. ʻAʻole ʻae nā Woodpeckers i nā kāne ʻē aʻe i hōʻea i kā lākou wahi moʻomeheu. Eia nō kekahi, ʻo ka wahine ke hoʻoikaika ikaika i nā mea mai waho mai kona wahi e like me ke kāne. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, hōloe ʻo ke kāne i kahi ʻaka hou, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i kahi lāʻau a hiki i 3-4 cm. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, aia ka hollow i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2.5-5 mika, ma kekahi manawa haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha. Hiki i ka hohonu o ka ʻōpū ke hiki i 30-35 cm. ʻO ka lehelehe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā lāʻau, nā mea hemo.

Ma waena o Rūsia, ma ka manawa maʻamau ma Mei, e waiho ka wahine i nā hua he 4-7 o ke keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo me kahi pūnihihi pale. ʻO nā wahine a me nā hoki kīloi male, ʻoi aku ma kahi o 12-14 mau lā. I ka lā Iune, ua kū mai nā pōkole hiki ʻole, ka mea e noho mālie ma kahi nū. Akā, ke ulu nei, hoʻomaka lākou e hana i nā leo nui, ke koi nei i ka meaʻai, a me ka hoihoi, no ka mea hiki ke lohe i kā lākou uwē ma kahi mamao o 100 mika.

Mālama nā mākua ʻelua i nā ʻoki. Loaʻa loa nā pēpī Woodpeckers, a lele ʻo ka māmā a me ka makuakāne i ka nano me ka mea ʻai ma kēlā me kēia mau minuke 3-4. Wahi a nā mea nānā, ua hānai pinepine ka wahine i nā moa ma mua o ke kāne.

ʻO ka wahi hopu he mau mea lawaiʻa noho e noho ana ma kahi o 15 hekahi, mai ka mea ke ʻohi nei lākou i ka nui o nā pōpoki mai nā ulu lāʻau a me ka māla. Hoʻolilo nā kauka i kahi ʻekolu hebedoma i loko o ka pūnana.

Ma hope mai, ʻaʻole maopopo ka ʻike i nā manu, e ho'āʻo e holo i waho o ka pūnana. I ka hapalua ʻelua o Iulai, hoʻomaka lākou e lele a lele me nā manu makua. Hoʻohana hou nā mākua i nā moa hiki ke lele no hoʻokahi mahina. A ma hope wale iho ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā manu ʻōpio e hele pū ma luna o lākou iho.

ʻAʻole loa e hoka nā lāʻau Woodpeckers i kahi lāʻau olakino, kahi wale nō i hoʻopau ʻia. Nānā nā mākaukau akamai i ka lāʻau i ʻoki ʻia e nā lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau e ʻoki iā lākou ma hope. No laila, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka manu o ka nahele a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā manu e pono ai.

Akā i ka laulā, pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau. Eia ka hoʻohiolo loa i nā huahelu he nui, he hāʻawi pū lākou i nā manu e pono ai iā lākou, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hūnū iā lākou iho.

Ma ke ala, inā i loko o ka moeʻuhane kahi moeʻuhane lāʻau, no laila he hale hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia kēia. A inā ʻike ʻoe i ka mea pili lāʻau lāʻau, no laila, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi moʻolelo e pili ana i ka holomua ʻana o ka hana a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mea.

Woodpecker Kahalaha Nui - ʻo ka mākaukau nui nā lāʻau nui

ʻO ka mākaʻi nui loa o ka ʻohana Dyatlov laau ʻōpala nui, he hana koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi no ka ʻōnaehana ʻōwili o ko mākou mau wahi.

Hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hikina, ʻaʻole wale nō ma nā ululāʻau pōpilikia, akā hoʻi i nā paka o nā kūlanakauhale a i ʻole nā ​​māla kanaka. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ke ʻano, ʻo ke ʻano o ke ola ʻana a me nā mea kūʻokoʻa i kā mākou ʻatikala i kēia lā.

Kāleka

Woodpecker kamaʻāina nui ulu i 25-36 kenimika ma ka lōʻihi, a hiki kona mau eheu i 38-44 kenimika. ʻO ka paona o ka pākeke keʻoi aku ma mua o 100 grama, akā me ka waihona meaʻai maikaʻi, nā manu e hiki ke piʻi i ka 120-140 grama o ka paona. He mea hiki ʻole ke hilahila aku i kēia ulu lāʻau e ʻōiwi me nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona ka plumage ʻano a me ke ʻano kū hoʻokahi o ka lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai i ko lākou manaʻo. ʻO ka inoa "motley nui" pili me ka nui nui a me kahi ʻōuli ʻulaʻula a me ka keʻokeʻo. Kokoke i ke kāʻei a ma lalo o ka huelo, ʻeleʻele a i ʻulaʻula paha ke ola.

Hoʻohana ke kāne mai ka wahine i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi pāpale ʻulaʻula ma hope o ke poʻo. Aneane ua loaʻa i nā ʻōpio āpau. ʻO nā ʻāpana o ka manu, e like me nā papalina, nā lae a me ka ʻōpū, ua hoʻokeʻokeʻo ʻia me ka keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa paha ia e pili ana i nā kūlana ola.

I ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o waho o kahi lāʻau kīʻaha nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻole huluhulu kihi kikoʻāina, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a hoʻonui i ka rigidity. Me kona kōkua, ua hilinaʻi ka manu ma luna o kahi lāʻau a ʻaʻole i kaalo.

Noho ke ola o nā poʻe ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i 9 mau makahiki.

Ma ke ala, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo e pili ana nā luna āpau o ka ʻohana Dyatlov no nā manu liʻiliʻi o nā manu e hele ʻole ana i ka lepo. Noho ka hulu manu i kona wā ma luna o kahi lāʻau a i ʻole kahi pūnana.

Hoʻokomo ʻia o ka Woodpecker Nui i Kuhi ʻia, nā kī ʻai

Noho ʻia nā wahi loea nunui i kahi māhele nui o ka honua a loaʻa i nā wahi āpau me nā kumu lāʻau lehulehu. Ua loaʻa ʻo ia a ma ka Mokupuni o Canary, a ma Kamchatka, a ma Iapana. I ka nui o nā manawa, ke makemake nei ka manu i kahi ala o ke ola, ʻoiai kekahi manawa e hoʻokuʻi liʻiliʻi i nā wahi e pili ana i nā wahi e pili ana.

ʻAʻole hana ka manu i nā koi kiʻekiʻe ma ka pōʻaiapuni, no laila mea maʻalahi ia iā ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kona home i ka taiga mamao a i ka paka o ka metropolis ākea. Hoʻokumu kēlā me kēia meaʻai a me nā kūlana climatic.

ʻO ke ʻai, la eia ke kumu nui o ka pepeke. ʻOiai nā kamaliʻi kula a me nā keiki ʻōpio ke ʻike nei ka kumulāʻau i ke poʻomaka mua o ka ulu lāʻau, ka mea e luku ai i nā kuʻuna nui o nā pōpilikia, e like me:

Ke hala ʻole o ia ʻano meaʻai, ʻaʻohe o ka manu e ʻai ai ʻāʻī, nā hua ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​hua manu. ^ E Ha yM. Eia nō naʻe, ka mea nui o ka mea kanu a me ka mea ʻai i ka holoholona e hilinaʻi i ka manawa a me nā hiʻohiʻona kiko o ka wahi. Loaʻa nā kāne a me nā kāne i nā meaʻai ma kekahi mau wahi. Inā maikaʻi loa ka ʻai, ua neʻe nā manu i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.

I loko o ka loko kauwela-kauwela he nui nā pepeke a me kā lākou pili. I waena o lākou:

Eia kekahi, i ka ʻai maʻamau ua kū pinepine ʻia nā ʻano like ʻehā a me nā popo. ^ E Ha yM. I kekahi mau hihia, hānai ka manu i ke kalrion, a i kekahi manawa hoʻopau i ka nests o nā mele mele ʻē aʻe.

Ke kaulana nei ka mea i loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi nui i ka dexterity kupaianaha, i hoʻāhewa ʻia e 130 mau mea kuʻi palukū i hoʻokahi minuke. I kēia wikiwiki, ʻaʻole hiki ke hele ʻia kekahi pōpoki liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

He aha ka mea eʻai ai i ka lāʻau ulaula nui i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo?

I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hoʻomaha nui Mea kanu nā mea kanu moa i nā meaʻai, kahi nui o ka protein. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi nā:

Hoʻololi ʻo Ornithologists ʻōnaehana kūʻokoʻa no ka lawe ʻana i nā huaʻaina mai cones, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea ʻōpala āpau. Eia naʻe, ua lawe nā mea ʻelele o ka mea kūkulu lāʻau ʻehā i ka pono piha.

E hoʻomaka, ʻo ka manu e pono ai ke kiʻi i kahi pine, sedera a i kekahi cone, a i kāna nuku ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i kahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma mua, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻovil. E like me kahi mea hana like, hoʻohana ka mea hulu i kahi pahu a slot paha ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ʻāpana.

Me ka pana nui o ka lāʻau, ua wāwahi ka lāʻau lāʻau i ka kono a hoʻomaka e hana e like me ka hoʻolālā, ʻohi ʻia i nā hua liʻiliʻi ma ka hoʻolalelale ʻana i nā unahi. I ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o kekahi kanaka pākahi ke hiki i 50 anvils, akā naʻe, i ka hana ʻana, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai. eia kekahi wale nō o nā hui. ^ E Ha yM. No kēia kumu, mai makaʻuʻoe inā e ʻike i ka nui o nā cones a me nā unahi ma lalo o hoʻokahi lāʻau.

ʻOiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻike he nui a me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi ʻia, ke ʻano o ka hapa wale nō o ke ʻano o ka loi lāʻau. Ke manaʻolana ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hōʻike mai ka ʻepekema i nā mea huna hou.

I ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka wahi i kahi lāʻau nui. Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona

E like me kekahi mau manu ʻē aʻe, nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Dyatlov e noho pono i kā lākou mau kāne. ^ E Ha yM. He monogamous nā manu a he kūpaʻa male. E hele pū lākou i hoʻokahi wahine i ka hopena o kona ola, e pale aku nei iā ia mai nā mea kuhihewa a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e kali nei ma ka ulu lāʻau i kēlā me kēia manawa. Loaʻa ka poperty hope i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo e ma hope o ka lau ʻana o ka male ʻana, hiki ke noho pū ka hui a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana. A i ʻole e hoʻohuli ai lākou i kekahi manawa, a ia kulu hou i ka pūnāwai.

I ka wā hānai, hana maikaʻi nā manu a kupaianaha loa. Hōʻike mau ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona mua o ka hana i ka hopena o Pepeluali a me ka hoʻomaka o Malaki. Hāpai nā kāne nā leo, hoʻōho a hōʻike hoʻi i ka hoʻouka ʻana iā lākou. Ua hoʻomau nā wahine a noho mālie. Ma ka waena o ka mahina o hope o ka pūnāwai, hoʻomaka nā kāne e mare aku.

ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi kumulāʻau no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi pūnana kahi hana a ke kāne. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau i lalo ma kāna ʻano:

ʻO ka mea nui, he palupalu ka lahi, akā ʻaʻole popo.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka mea nānā lāʻau lapaʻau nui i loaʻa i nā ulu lāʻau lapuwale kau kau makahiki. ^ E Ha yM. Inā noho ka hulu manu i nā wahi coniferous, ʻoiaʻiʻo loa, e hoʻi ʻo ia i kona wahi i noho mua ai. He manu kolo ka manu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 6-8 mau mika, e hana ana i ka lua i ka pahu lāʻau ma 25-35 mau kenimika me ka lōʻihi o 10 cm.

Hoʻopili ke kāne ma kahi hana hana, a ʻaʻole lākou e lōʻihi ma mua o ʻelua pule. Hoʻomaka ke kāne kāne i ka wā maʻamau a kōkua iā ia i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka ʻano.

E waiho ana ka hua hipa ma waena o ka puna.i ka manawa maʻamau ma ka hapa ʻelua o ʻApelila. I ka pipi e hiki ai mai ʻelima a ʻehiku mau hua me ka ʻūpī keʻokeʻo. Nā ʻeli hua, e like me nā wahine a me nā kāne. Noho ka kāne ma luna o lākou i ka pō e pale i ka nalo mai nā poʻe wānana. Hoʻopau ka wā incubation i 10-12 mau lā, i ka wā makapō, hānau ʻia nā mea make ʻole.

He aha nā pōpilikia i kū i ka poʻe ulia manu?

Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻohe o nā ʻenemi, no ka mea he ikaika ikaika ʻo ia ka mea ikaika no ka pale a me ka hoʻouka kaua. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia. He manu o ka manu o ka iʻa mai ka manawa o ka ʻūlū lāʻau a me ka wāwahi a i kā lākou mau hihi. I waena o lākou:

Inā hoʻolohe ʻoe i nā poʻe hana honua, he mea weliweli lākou i nā lāʻau lāʻau, pono e komo i ka marten a me ka ermine. ʻOiai nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, e like me nā squirrels a me nā vespers ʻulaʻula (kahi o nā ʻano nui o nā ʻōpū), hiki ke hōʻino i ka noho maʻamau o ka manu. Ke hoʻomau ʻia nei nā ʻōpū lāʻau ʻōpala e nā wīwī, e noho ana ma kā lākou mau hopo.

Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o kekahi ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa i nā mea lāʻau lāʻau i ke kaʻina o ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaiapuni, he nui nā mea kikoʻī i hiki ʻole ke hele i ka nests Hōʻike ʻia nā mea nui o ka hoʻohālikelike i nā kūlana ola.

• ʻO ka hele ʻana aku o nā ʻalopona polū e hiki ai i ka manu ke noho hilinaʻi ma luna o ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lālā pāpaʻi;
• ʻO ka hele ʻana o kahi huʻu o ka nui me kahi kihi ua hāʻawi i ka kahi paʻa i ka ʻala, no laila ʻaʻole e kaohi ka mea loea i ka wā o ka hoka o waho o ka kahe,
• ʻO ka hele ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu ikaika a lōʻihi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka ʻili a loaʻa ka meaʻai,
• Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hua ʻōlelo lōʻihi a me ke kālai ʻia e hopu i nā mea ʻino mai nā wahi like ʻole.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau liʻiliʻi a nui hoʻi

• Nā hiʻohiʻona o waho. ʻO nā ʻōhumu o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kahi ʻōiwi pango nona ka pāpālina, ka mea i hō ʻia ʻia e kahi wahi keʻokeʻo ma ke kua o ke poʻo. Eia nō naʻe, nele ka mea i loko o ka huluhulu i ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, akā aia kahi pāpale ʻulaʻula me kahi palena ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo.
• Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā manu ma ke ʻano o nā leo i hana ʻia. Hoʻokumu ka ʻano mua i kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole loa, hiki ke lōʻihi i kahi hapa o 0.6 kekona a ua hoʻokomo ʻia mai nā 12 a hiki i 13. Akā, ʻo ka wehe ʻana i waena o nā ʻano ʻelua ma kēia hiʻohiʻona pilikia nui, no ka mea i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua like ka hapa me ke kani mau. Eia naʻe, nalowale loa kāna kamaliʻi ma nā wao. Hiki i nā mea ʻelima o nā mea pīkīkī nui ke hoʻokūkū a hiki i 130 mau beats i hoʻokahi minuke. No kēia kumu, ʻo ke kani e hoʻokuʻu nei he mau haneli mau mile. ʻO ka hapa iki o nā lāʻau lapaʻau liʻiliʻi e like like me ke mele ʻana i nā mele mele.
• ʻO ka nui o ka lāʻau puka lāʻau liʻiliʻi ʻoi aʻe ka liʻiliʻi: ʻo ka lōʻihi he 14-15 kenimika,
• ʻOkoʻa nā manu ma ko lākou koho koho. Makemake nā wahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi e noho i loko o nā ululā aniani nā kāwili a hoʻopili, kokoke i nā loko wai a me nā kahe. Hōʻalo i nā conifers pouli.

ʻO Woodpecker kahi kama'āina kupaianaha. ^ E Ha yM. Nui loa ka hana a ka ʻĀina o laila, no laila ʻaʻole kumu o ka nīnau ʻana i ka nīnau: "He manu kūpono a manu paha kēia manu?"

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea ʻalaʻula

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka lāʻau lapa maka lāʻau he 33 - 26 cm, ke kino o ke kino he 150 - 250 g, a ʻo nā ʻēheu he 40 - 44 cm.

ʻO ke kala o ka lalo o ka umauma a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina hoʻi, me nā mot mot e holo ana i ke ala transverse. ʻAno ka umauma o luna, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Mai nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo, ka plumage o ka manu i paʻi ʻia ʻia i nā ʻala uliuli.

ʻO ka hulu o ka ʻāpana o ke poʻo a me ke kua o ke poʻo i ʻulaʻula ʻia, me he ʻano lā o kahi pāpale liʻiliʻi ma ke poʻo o ka manu. Hoʻopili ʻia i nā maka a me ka ihu o ka poʻo o ke poʻo kahi i ʻeleʻele. He ʻano ʻole like ʻole me ka maka o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula o ke poʻo.

He lāʻau hina hina ka mea kanu lāʻau, a he melemele ka kumu o ke kauoha. ʻOno-keʻokeʻo nā iris.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kui i nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka melemele. Ma lalo o ka beak he kaula hulu, like me ka ʻaukā.

ʻO ka demorphism ka launa ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mauʻu e hōʻike palupalu ana, a he mea nui o kēlā me kahi waiho i "beache" ʻokoʻa. I nā wahine he ʻeleʻele kēia mau "ʻūpā" a i nā kāne hoʻi ʻulaʻula pālio. I ka poʻe ʻōpiopio, ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia ka "mustache", akā ma ka plumage aia nā mot mot.

Keʻena Kahiko (Picus viridis).

Haʻaleʻa Green Woodpecker

Ke noho nei kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke komohana o ka mokupuni o Eurasiania mai Turkmenistan, Iran ʻākau, nā ʻāina o Transcaucasia a me ke kahakai nui o Turkey ma ka ʻaoʻao hema i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Scandinavia a me Scotland ma ka ʻākau. Ma ka ʻāpana o ka Russian Federation, ka palena kūkulu ʻākau no ka noho ʻana ma ka hikina, ʻo Volga River Valley, a laila ma ke komohana o 58 ° C. w lu.

, O Lake Ladoga a me ke kahakai hema o ke Kina o Finlandia. Kahi ʻia nā nife lāʻau lapaʻau mākeke ma Ukraine ma ke komohana, ma Polesie, me ka sporadically i ka muliwai Dniester a me Danube. I ʻEulopa, ma loko o nā palena o ka pā ma waho o ka ʻāina mākaʻikaʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka manu wale ma kekahi mau mokupuni o ke Kai Hikina, ma nā mokupuni o Macaronesia, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka hikina a me ka ʻaoʻao o Ireland.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia lāʻau lapa lāʻau e ka ʻāpana ʻoliva-ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kino o luna.

Paulo lāʻau Woodpecker

Noho kēia manu, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, nā māla, nā māla a me nā wina i hoʻomoomopo nui. Loaʻa ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ululāʻau koniferous a hui ʻia paha. Noho nui ʻia ma nā ʻāina he semi-open.

ʻO nā wahi aloha punahele he mau lāʻau alder, nāhelehe o nā kahe lāʻau, a me nā palena o nā pulu lau nahele. Hiki i nā loea lāʻau kīkīpika ke loaʻa i nā coppices, ma nā kihi lāʻau, ma nā wahi o nā mokupuni ulu lāʻau. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui no ka hānai ʻana i kahi kumulāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ka hele ʻana o nā anthills nui e kokoke ana, e like me ka ʻai lāʻau e ʻai ana i nā popo.

E like me ka pīpī hale, lele kekahi lāʻau ʻōlou uliuli ma luna o ka paʻakikī.

ʻO ka papa o ka hana a kēia manu e hāʻule ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, i ka manawa o ka wā hāpai i ka wā moe i ka ʻōpala lāʻau. I kēia manawa, hāʻawi ka manu iā ia iho me nā kani nui a me nā lele. E alakaʻi ana ke kumulāʻau i nā keokeo i kahi ola maʻamau, a inā he ʻūlī, a laila wale nō ma kahi mamao. Ma ke Komohana Komohana e noho ana ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2100 m, ma ka Alewa Hikina a hiki i 1500 m, a i loko o Caucasus a hiki i 3000 m ma luna o ke kai.

Kaʻaina lāʻau ʻo Woodpecker

ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā ʻano ʻē ʻole i loaʻa iā ia ka meaʻai ʻaʻole ma nā lāʻau, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, ʻo ka leʻaleʻa punahele o ka loea lāʻau ka pupae o nā popo a me nā popo lākou. Paʻi ʻia ka manu iā lākou mai loko mai o ka anthill me kahi alelo lōʻihi, a ʻo ka lōʻihi ka ia e waiho ai ma kahi o 10 cm.

I loko o ka papaʻaina o ka lāʻau i kākā, ʻo ka mea mua i kiʻi ʻia e nā ʻōpala ulaula. ʻAi kekahi manu i nā popo ʻē aʻe o ka ʻanoʻano Lasius a me Formica.

He manu i noho, e noho ana i nā ʻano lāʻau papahele me nā lāʻau pohulihi a me nā wahi ākea kokoke.

Hoʻopili i nā pīkī, hana pū kekahi i ka pakano manu i nā pi, nāna ia e kiʻi kokoke i nā beehives a i ʻole nā ​​papa e kau ana ma ka nahele. Eia nō hoʻi, e ʻai pū ka manu i nā ʻupena, nā kukuna o nā ʻaleʻa, nā hua hoʻomā o nā lumberjacks, nā ʻōpala. ʻO kekahi manawa hānai i kahi mea hana lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i ka ʻai o ka moa i hana ʻia nā mea kanu, e like me nā hua, nā hua, nā huaiki, nā lau, nā cherries, nā hua waina, nā ʻāpana, nā lāʻau āpau a me nā persimmons.

I ka hoʻoilo, ke hele nei nā popo i lalo o lalo, a ka uhi ʻia o ka ʻāina i kahi ʻāpana o ka hau, ua ʻā nū kahi mau lāʻau ʻulaʻula loa i kahi ʻala hohonu e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai. Aia nō i ke anuanu, huli i ka manu ma nā wahi i waiho ʻia no nā mea ʻai hiamoe. Mai nā mea kanu mea kanu i kēia manawa, ʻai ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hua o kā Berry yew a me ka lehu mauna maʻamau.

Ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ka mea kani lāʻau i kahi kahua kanu, ua hui pinepine nā manu like i nā makahiki ma hope.

Holoi lāʻau ʻopa lāʻau

He monogamous nā ʻano lāʻau Woodpeckers o kēia ʻano. Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka hopena o ka makahiki mua o ke ola. Aia ma Pepeluali, hōʻike nā manu i nā hōʻailona mua o ka hauʻoli hoihoi.

Hoʻomaka ka wā ulu i ka puna holoʻokoʻa a hoʻopau ʻia e ka waena o Mei. ʻIke ʻia ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hana pilikino i ka hopena Malaki - mua o ʻApelila.

I kēia manawa, ʻano ikaika a pilikino. Koi pinepine lākou i ka leo nui a neʻe mai ka lālā a i ka lālā. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa hoʻoulu, ʻike ʻia ka mākele i ke kakahiaka, a kokoke loa i kona hopena - i ke ahiahi.

ʻOiai inā he leo leo i waena o ka wahine a me ke kāne, ʻaʻole i pau ka mele. Ke hālāwai nei, alualu mua nā manu i kēlā me kēia, a laila, e noho ana ma hope o lākou, pākuʻi i kā lākou kuʻikuʻi a haʻalulu i ko lākou mau poʻo. I ka manawa i kūkulu ʻia ai ka ʻaʻa, ʻo ka hana o ka hānai ʻana i ka wahine me ke kāne hoʻomaka, ma hope o ka hana ʻana.

Hoʻokahi nā pahu lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi wā no ka manawa hoʻokahi, ma muli o kā lākou hoʻopili ʻana i kahi kahua pānaʻi, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka wā male o ka male a ka wahine.

Hopu mua nā manu i kēlā me kēia, hui hou, hoʻopā i kā lākou beaks, a laila hoʻomaikaʻi ka male kāne i ka wahine, ʻo ka mea ma mua o ka kope.

ʻO ka lāʻau lāʻau Woodpecker Nest

Hoʻonohonoho ka pūnana lāʻau uliuli nui, e like me ke kānāwai, i ka hakahaka kahiko. Hiki i ka hollow like ʻole ke nano no nā makahiki he nui i ka lālani, ʻaʻole pono nā manu like ʻole.

Kahi ʻia kahi pānaʻi hou kahi i kūkulu ʻia ma mua o 500 m mai ka kahiko. Kūkulu ʻia kahi hollow hou mai 14 a 30 mau lā. ʻO ka maʻamau, aia i kēlā a me nā wahi i loaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 a 12 m ma luna o ka lepo i kahi ʻaoʻao kai a i ʻole kahi ʻalupua o kahi kumu me ka lau ʻoki a ʻaʻole hoʻi i kahi lāʻau make. No nā hollows, nā lāʻau me nā kumulāʻau, e like me ka willow, aspen, poplar, Birch, a me beech ka mea i koho pinepine ʻia.

Letok a me ke ʻano pālua e like me ke kiko. O ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū he 15 - 18 cm, a kona hohonu mai 30 a 50 cm cm.ʻO kahi papala hohonu o ka lepo lepo e hana ana he litter i loko o ka pūnana. ʻO ka hānai aku o ke kāne i ka hollow i ka manawa pinepine, ʻoiai he wahine pū kekahi i kēia hana.

ʻO ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, ua makemake nā lāʻau ʻalāpika i ka haʻalele i ka ʻāina, e neʻe nei mai kahi e hoʻolilo ai i ka pō no kekahi mau kilomita.

ʻO waho o ka kumulāʻau lāʻau

Ka kau ana o ka wā hua e hilinaʻi nei ma ke kahua o ka ʻāina hiʻona o ka pūnaewele puni lāʻau. ʻO kēia kaʻina ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka pihi mai ka lā Malaki a hiki i Iune. Ma ka hapa nui o ka ʻāpana o ka Lūkini Lūkini, e mālama ana kahi wahine lālani lāʻau i ka waiho ʻana ma Mei, kahi la hope loa i waena o nā ʻano lāʻau manu ʻole. Ma kahi kikoʻī, maʻa mau nā 5 a 8 mau huahe i kēia manawa, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa aia 11. He keʻokeʻo, ʻele a hua mai ka ʻuʻuku i kona ʻano he oblong.

Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana ma hope o ka waiho ʻana o ka hua mua. Mālama ka manawa incubation i 14 a 17 mau lā. Loaʻa nā mākua ʻelua i ka incubation. Noho nā manu ma ka masonry "i nā hoʻololi", me nā manawa 1,5 i 2.5 mau hola. I ka manawa e make ai ka masonry, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho hou i nā hua, akā no kēia mea pono ʻo ia i wahi hou.

E hānai i nā mea kīlato māleʻa i nā moa me kā meaʻai semi-ʻuʻu, kahi a lākou e hoʻopili pono ai i ko lākou lāʻau.

Hoʻohui nā huaā mai nā hua i ka manawa like. ʻO nā wīwī pēne hou i pau loa i kekahi plumage. I ka hānai a mālama pono i nā moa, ʻokoʻa ka wahine a me ke kāne i nā ʻōlelo like ʻole.

Mai ka wā ke hoʻomaka ka hatching a hiki i ka wā e haʻalele ana nā keiki mai ka pili ʻana, hana ʻino nā manu a mālama pono a puni ka ʻōpū. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻōhua mai ka ohu i ka makahiki he ʻehā mau pule. I ka wā mua e ʻōwili wale lākou i ka lāʻau, a laila e hana i nā holo pōkole, akā hoʻi no ka hoʻi ʻana i ka ʻōpū. Ma hope o ka aʻo ʻana o ka hua e lele, ua ʻokaʻawale ʻia i 2 mau pūʻulu. E hahai ana ka hui mua i ke kāne, a ʻo ka lua ma hope o ka wahine. No kahi 1 a 2 mau mahina, mālama ʻia ka ulu a ʻōpiopio ma kahi o nā mākua, ma hope o ka palu ʻana a hoʻomaka e ola i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Woodpecker Kahalaha Nui - ʻo ka mākaukau nui nā lāʻau nui

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hele ka ʻepekema i kahi pae hou, a ua wehe ʻia nā mea ʻike ʻole ʻole he nui i kipa ʻia e nā mea pāʻani a pau. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka honua o nā manu, ʻaʻole naʻe ia i maopopo loa, ua hūnā ʻia ka māhele liona o nā mea huna. No kēia kumu, ua mālama nui nā luna ʻepekema a me nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano manu like manu, me nā ʻano manu.

I kēia mau lā, ʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha i nā wahi āpau kahi e loaʻa ai ka nahele a me nā kumu lāʻau. I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma mua o 200 mau ʻano he ʻona a me kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona.

Woodpecker - ke kahu o ka ulu lāʻau

Wahi a ka moʻolelo kahiko, ua lilo ke akua Roma o nā ululāʻau a me nā māla nahele i lilo i kumulāʻau no ka hōʻole ʻana i ke aloha o ka mea kilokilo ʻo Kirk. He keiki ʻo ia na Saturn a me ka makuakāne o Faun. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia i ke ʻano ʻōpio ʻo kahi lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau ma ke poʻo a me ke koʻokoʻo ma kona mau lima.

Ua ʻōlelo ka mōʻolelo Roma o Remus lāua ʻo Romulus, nāna i mālama ka hānai iā lāua, a mālama pono ka poʻe kahu lāʻau iā lākou.

I ka laulā aoao, aia ma kahi o 300 mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e noho nei ma nā kihi āpau o ka honua, me ka ʻole o Australia a me Madagascar. A ke hele mai nei lākou me ka nui mai ka sparrow e kū ai.

He ʻokoʻa ka Woodpeckers i kahi kala, kekahi inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau - ʻeleʻele, uliuli, ʻōpiopio - e hōʻike wale i ke ʻano o ka plumage.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e lilo i ka hapa o kā lākou manawa e piʻi ai lāʻau. Kūle nui lākou i lalo i ka honua. Hiamoe lākou a kau nei ma ke pā haka.

Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Lūkia he 13 mau lāʻau lapaʻau e noho ana, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka mea nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻike ʻia i ka mākeke o ke kūlanakauhale, inā ua lawa ʻo ia i ka wahie. Ua hālāwai au me ia ma ka māla botanika.

Kani ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hopohopo a ʻaʻole wikiwiki e lele a lele, akā ʻo ia ke kiaʻi pono ʻole i kekahi kanaka, hiki iā ia ke lawa pololei nei. A inā paha he kanalua o ka mea mālama lāʻau e pili ana i ka makemake o kekahi kanaka, ʻaʻole paha ia e lele, akā ke neʻe wale i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻeke. I kekahi manawa, a ʻike mākou i ka ʻeneki, ua hoʻokokoke mākou i ka ʻeke, a mālie mau ʻo ia me ka hāmū i ka wahi i koho ʻia ma luna o ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka Luna Nui Woodpecker Nui, ʻo Dendrocopus nui, he manu ia mai ka ʻohana o nā manu piʻokeʻu i ke kauoha lāʻau. Kuhi ʻia ke kino o ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau i ka 20-25 cm a hiki i ka "cap" ʻulaʻula me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ke kua o ke poʻo o nā kāne. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo o nā wahine, a ʻulaʻula ke poʻo o nā manu ʻōpio.

ʻO ka mea ʻalaʻawa ka mea i ulaula ʻia i ka loko lāʻau, a me ke kua, ke poʻo, ka nadhweh a me nā kaula mai nā kihi o ka waha he ʻeleʻele me ka pua ʻala. Ke keʻokeʻo, nā ʻūhā ma luna o nā poʻohiwi a kau ʻia ma nā ʻēheu ke keʻokeʻo. Ua pōkole nā ​​wāwae, ua paʻa pū nā wāwae ikaika e paʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o nā kumulāʻau i kahi kūlana. ʻO ka beak pōkole e like me ke kiʻi, a ʻae ʻia ia no ka chiselling.

He ʻōlelo hoihoi loa nā Woodpeckers - elongated, ipo, komo i loko o kekahi lua. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka alelo he ʻelima a ʻeono paha nā spines nā hope. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻīhaka haʻahaʻa, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua he mau lulu ʻelua e huna ana i kahi kaomi pili i uhi ʻia i ka alelo.

Kipa ʻia ka huelo o ka manu me ka hulu manu, me he mea lā e pale ʻia ana i nā pihi, a he kōkua nō hoʻi ia e noho ma ka ʻōpū.

Pau ka lele ʻana i waena o nā mea ululāʻau. Ke hana nei i kekahi mau hāmeʻa, lele nā ​​manu i kona mau ʻēheu, ʻae a hoʻi hou aʻe i kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAʻole hīmeni ka mea wana nahele - kani wale nō i kekahi manawa - ki-ki-ki. ʻO ke kani nui a ke kumu lāʻau i kālai ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopalike ʻia i ka nahele a i ʻole ka paka.

Hiki i kahi mea wili lāʻau ke lulu a nomadic paha. Noho ia i kahi e ulu ai nā lāʻau nui, ʻoi aku ia i ke kauwela. Hiki ke noho i kahi māla a i ka māla. E makemake ʻo ia i nā lāʻau me nā lāʻau palupalu, ma nā kahi āpau e hiki ai ke hūnā i kahi pūnana.

Noho hoʻokahi wale nō ʻo Woodpeckers a ke noho wale nō ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana. Hana ke kāne i ke kani kūloko i ka wā o ka moe ʻana, ka hoʻomāʻī i kona beak ma kahi lālā maloʻo. Hoʻopili kēia kani i ke mele.

Mai ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e hānai nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea lāʻau lāʻau a me kā lākou pili, nā kumulāʻau lāʻau, nā pūleʻa, ua hōʻoki i nā ʻōpala o nā pōpoki, wehe i nā pā o nā pōpoki a lawe iā lākou mai lalo o ka huaʻai me kā lākou alana e laka loa.

Ma kahi o 150 mau ʻehā mau kino i loaʻa i loko o ka pūpū ʻōpala o nā motley, i mea e hoʻopiʻi ʻole ʻia ai nā ululāʻau. ʻAi ʻia nā lāʻau lāʻau Woodpeckers a me Mei.

I ke kauwela makemake lākou eʻai i nā ʻōpala. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hānai nā mea kanu lāʻau i nā hua waina, nā hua he conifers, ke ʻili i nā cones ʻōpala i loko o nā lua i loko o nā ʻuā o nā kumulāʻau a me ka huki ʻana i kā lākou mau lāʻau. Ma ka ulu lāʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā ʻōpala a me nā hiolo i ʻoki ʻia me nā cones i hoʻopili ʻia i nā lamina, nā hazelnuts a me nā acorns. ʻ saylelo lākou ua inu paha nā lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau kalch i ka puna ... He aloha nui ʻole wau ʻaʻole ia i ʻike i kēia. A makemake nō nā mea lāʻau lāʻau ke ʻai i nā ʻōpio, i kekahi manawa ke ʻai nei lākou i nā hua o nā manu ʻē aʻe.

Nā lāʻau Woodpeckers i kahi hollows, kahi e huki ai lākou iā lākou iho, makemake loa i ka aspen, alder, a me kahi waiʻai. ʻAʻole ʻae nā Woodpeckers i nā kāne ʻē aʻe i hōʻea i kā lākou wahi moʻomeheu. Eia nō kekahi, ʻo ka wahine ke hoʻoikaika ikaika i nā mea mai waho mai kona wahi e like me ke kāne. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, hōloe ʻo ke kāne i kahi ʻaka hou, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i kahi lāʻau a hiki i 3-4 cm. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, aia ka hollow i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2.5-5 mika, ma kekahi manawa haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha. Hiki i ka hohonu o ka ʻōpū ke hiki i 30-35 cm. ʻO ka lehelehe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā lāʻau, nā mea hemo.

Ma waena o Rūsia, ma ka manawa maʻamau ma Mei, e waiho ka wahine i nā hua he 4-7 o ke keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo me kahi pūnihihi pale. ʻO nā wahine a me nā hoki kīloi male, ʻoi aku ma kahi o 12-14 mau lā. I ka lā Iune, ua kū mai nā pōkole hiki ʻole, ka mea e noho mālie ma kahi nū. Akā, ke ulu nei, hoʻomaka lākou e hana i nā leo nui, ke koi nei i ka meaʻai, a me ka hoihoi, no ka mea hiki ke lohe i kā lākou uwē ma kahi mamao o 100 mika.

Mālama nā mākua ʻelua i nā ʻoki. Loaʻa loa nā pēpī Woodpeckers, a lele ʻo ka māmā a me ka makuakāne i ka nano me ka mea ʻai ma kēlā me kēia mau minuke 3-4. Wahi a nā mea nānā, ua hānai pinepine ka wahine i nā moa ma mua o ke kāne.

ʻO ka wahi hopu he mau mea lawaiʻa noho e noho ana ma kahi o 15 hekahi, mai ka mea ke ʻohi nei lākou i ka nui o nā pōpoki mai nā ulu lāʻau a me ka māla. Hoʻolilo nā kauka i kahi ʻekolu hebedoma i loko o ka pūnana.

Ma hope mai, ʻaʻole maopopo ka ʻike i nā manu, e ho'āʻo e holo i waho o ka pūnana. I ka hapalua ʻelua o Iulai, hoʻomaka lākou e lele a lele me nā manu makua. Hoʻohana hou nā mākua i nā moa hiki ke lele no hoʻokahi mahina. A ma hope wale iho ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā manu ʻōpio e hele pū ma luna o lākou iho.

ʻAʻole loa e hoka nā lāʻau Woodpeckers i kahi lāʻau olakino, kahi wale nō i hoʻopau ʻia. Nānā nā mākaukau akamai i ka lāʻau i ʻoki ʻia e nā lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau e ʻoki iā lākou ma hope. No laila, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka manu o ka nahele a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā manu e pono ai.

Akā i ka laulā, pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau. Eia ka hoʻohiolo loa i nā huahelu he nui, he hāʻawi pū lākou i nā manu e pono ai iā lākou, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hūnū iā lākou iho.

Ma ke ala, inā i loko o ka moeʻuhane kahi moeʻuhane lāʻau, no laila he hale hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia kēia. A inā ʻike ʻoe i ka mea pili lāʻau lāʻau, no laila, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi moʻolelo e pili ana i ka holomua ʻana o ka hana a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mea.

ʻAe manu lāʻau ʻona lāʻau. Ke ola lāʻau ʻulaʻula a me kahi noho

Ma waena o nā kumulāʻau aia kahi o nā mea nui loa a ma ka manawa like nā kaikuaana hilahila o nā kaikaina ʻEulopa, e paʻa ana i ka kala o kona plumage kāhea lāʻau ʻonaʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka ʻike a ʻo ia ma ka ululāʻau e ʻike ʻia e kāna kani nui ʻana a me nā hukilele nui i nā kumulāʻau, nā manu puka e kaʻi a me nā pu. I mea e loaʻa ai kēlā mau puʻu, pono ka ikaika e paʻa ai ka pono.

I kekahi pae kiʻekiʻe manu ʻōmaʻomaʻo manu makemake e mele i loko o ka nahele i ka manawa puna. Ua mālamalama ʻē loa mākou i ke kani o kēia mau manu. Akā ʻike ka poʻe liʻiliʻi me kēia kakaka a kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi. ʻO nā leo ʻana o nā lāʻau kīhai e kī ana i ka wā o ka moena.

I mea e kaniā ai nā leo a kani nui nā mea kani lāʻau i ko lākou mau lāʻau ikaika i nā lālā lāʻau maloʻo. Kōkua kēia mau manu i ka manu e loaʻa i ka ʻai no ka hoʻoilo no lākou iho, kahi hohonu ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho ʻana o ka mea hoʻomaʻala lāʻau

No ka ʻohana mea i kālai ʻia ka mea i loko o ka poʻe uʻi lāʻau a me ke kauoha o nā lawaiʻa. E like me ka helu nā wehewehe ʻana i ka mea ʻike lāʻau kai, a laila i ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka manu i 25-35 cm, ʻo kona ʻonanika maʻamau mai 150 a 250 g a ʻo nā ʻēheu he 40-45 cm.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā manu ka ʻāpana o ka plumage, pau i nā kala ʻono. ʻO kā lākou kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka ʻoliva, a ʻo ka ʻāpana ma lalo o ke kino he ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Aia ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo a ma ka hope o ke poʻo, e ulana ana nā ʻulaʻula ʻula like me ka pāpale.

ʻEleʻele nā ​​hulu i mua o ka beak a nānā ʻia nā maka. ʻEleʻele ka hina o ka manu, a he melemele hoʻi kona kauoha. ʻO ka iris kekahi kala-melemele. Ma kahi o lalo o ka beak, loaʻa nā hulu like me ke kui.

Me ke kōkua o kā lākou kala hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale wahine ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ke kāne. I nā wahine, ʻeleʻele ka antennae, i nā kāne i hoʻohuihui ʻia ke kala ʻeleʻele. ʻEhā mau pepeiao ma nā wāwae lāʻau, ʻelua e kuhikuhi ʻia a ʻelua a hoʻi i hope. Kōkua lākou e mālama i ka manu ma luna o ka lāʻau. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka huelo ʻo ia kahi mea lāʻau uliuli, nona i nā hulu ʻona.

I ka kiʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻō hui pū me ke kiʻi laulā o ka nahele. ʻO kāna lei papale liʻiliʻi e kū wale ana i waho, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻonani a hakakā. Mahalo wale nō naʻe i kēia pāpale pōpilikia ka manu e ʻike ʻia i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka nahele.

ʻO ke Komohana o ka mokuʻāina Eurasian, Northern Iran, Transcaucasia, Turkey, Scandinavia, ʻo Skotlandia kahi wahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia manu. Aia nō ma Russia, Ukraine. ʻO kekahi mau mokupuni o ka moana Caribbean, Macaronesia a me ʻĀrina kekahi mau punahele punahele no nā mea ulu lāʻau.

ʻOluʻolu kēia mau manu e noho i nā māla, nā māla a me nā nāhelehele. ʻIli a me ke ʻano ulu ʻōpili like ʻole i ko lākou ʻono. ʻAno ʻoluʻolu loa nā poʻe loea lāʻau i ke kula ākea, i nā nahele alder, nā ʻoka lāʻau, nā palena o ka nahele.

ʻO nā polia, nā kihi nahele a me nā mokupuni ʻoihana nā wahi kahi, i nā manawa pinepine, hiki i kekahi ke hālāwai me kēia mau manu. ʻO ka mea nui loa no ka mea puka lāʻau uliuli i ka wā lawe ʻana, ʻo ia ka hele ʻana o nā anthills nui, no ka mea, ʻo nā popo ko lākou punahele punahele loa.

Loaʻa mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau i ka wā o ka moena. Hāʻalo mau i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa wai. I kēia manawa hiki ke lohe pinepine iā ʻoe ka leo leo ʻīlou hui pū ʻia me nā wā kani uʻi a me nā holo aloha. He manu paʻa kēia. Inā hiki i ka lā ke neʻe ʻo ia e neʻe, a laila hoʻi i nā wahi liʻiliʻi loa.

Ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke kālai lāʻau lāʻau

Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kēia mau manu i kēia makahiki. Makemake ʻo ia e noho ma nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa i nā paka, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ia i loko o nā mākaukau o ka makana. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki i nā mea lāʻau uliuli ke neʻe i nā wahi.

ʻAʻole i nā manawa āpau e hele ai kēia mau manu i kahi lāʻau. I ka manawa pinepine, hāʻule lākou i ka ʻāina i mea e hoʻopiʻi ai i ka ulu lāʻau a ʻeli a mālama iā lākou iho. Eia kekahi, maʻalahi lākou e uhaʻi i nā ʻōpala i nāʻa a me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā anthills nui me ka pahuhopu hoʻokahi e loaʻa ai ka ʻai no lākou iho.

Hōʻike ʻia ka manu e ka weliweli a me ka mālama nui, no laila aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike kokoke iā ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe wale, pinepine pinepine i ka pūnāwai. ʻOi aku lākou i ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻano huna, ʻoiai inā aia nā pēpē i loko o ka pūnana.

Ke neʻe nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau e ka lele a lele ʻana. E makemake ana nā mea lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻokahi lākou i ka papa i ka wā moe a me ka wā o kā lākou moʻomeheu.

Kuhi ʻia nā ʻōlima manu ma nā lāʻau kahiko, a noho i laila no ka wā lōʻihi. Inā makemake lākou e hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi e noho ai, a laila ma ka wahi hou kahi e kau ai ma mua o 500 mika mai ka hale kahiko.

He maʻamau ka hana e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina e kūkulu i kahi home no ka poʻe lawe lāʻau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pali o kēia manu ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2 a 12 mau mika ma ka willow, blue, poplar, birch and beech. Lele nā ​​manu i ka nalu, lele ke lele i ko lākou eheu e neʻe aku.

Ma muli o ke ola o nā poʻe e ʻoki i nā ululāʻau a hoʻohana i nā pesticides, ua pau loa ka nui o kēia mau manu. kāhea lāʻau ʻonaʻulaʻula ua kākau ʻia ma Puke ʻula.

ʻO ka wāe a me ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau

He mea hoihoi ia ke nānā i kēia mau manu i ka wā moe, i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ko lāua mau pakano. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai i ka nahele hiki ʻoe ke lohe i ka leo nui leo kani lāʻau kaiʻulaʻula. ^ E Ha yM. No laila, ʻae lākou e hoʻowai i ka nānā ʻana o nā wahine a lākou i makemake ai.

Kūʻē ke mele ma ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila. ʻO ka wahine, ka mea i makemake nui e hoʻomaka pū e hīmeni i kāna mau mele i pane aku ai. I ka wā o ke kelepona ʻana kēia, e lele lōlō aku ka mea pili i kēlā me kēia.

Ke hālāwai nei lākou, aia lākou ma kahi lālā ma kēlā me kēia a hoʻomaka e pā i kā lākou beaks. Mai ka ʻaoʻao, nānā nā mea hoʻohālike manu iā ia he leʻaleʻa a me ke aloha. Hōʻike kēia mau manaʻo i kūkulu ʻia he ʻelua o nā manu. ʻO kahi hana hou no nā mea aloha ʻelua e loaʻa kahi home no lākou a me nā pēpē e hiki mai ana. Loaʻa ia pōʻino nā manu a ʻaʻohe kanaka i loaʻa i kahi ʻē i haʻalele ʻia e kekahi.

Inā ʻaʻole pili kēia, lawe ka kāne i nā pilikia a pau e pili ana i ka ʻohana. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pūnana mea kālala manu ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka luhi nui. Ua lilo i ka wā nui nui. I kekahi manawa kōkua ka wahine iā ia me kēia, akā me ka hoʻomaha nui.

He mea kupanaha ia me ke kōkua o kona beak e huki i ke kāne i kahi pāheu o 50 cm. I ka mākaukau ʻana o ka nūpepa ma nā kime lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi manawa koʻikoʻi loa e hele mai - e waiho ana i ka hua. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau mai 5 a 7 mau ʻāpana. Ke keʻokeʻo lākou.

Loaʻa nā kāne kāne a me ka wahine i ka hatching keiki. Ke hoʻololi nei kēlā me kēlā me kēia i kēlā me kēia mau hola ʻelua. Ma hope o 14 mau lā, hānau keiki nā moa a me nā mea ʻole ʻole. Mai nā minuke mua o ko lākou ola ʻana, pōloli lākou a pono i ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka hana a nā mākua e pili pū me ka hānai o nā pēpē. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nō hoʻi kēia hana. Huli nā mākua e hānai i kā lākou mau keiki, a ʻo nā keiki, e huli wikiwiki loa.

Ma hope o 2 mau pule, e haʻalele kūʻokoʻa ana nā keiki i ka nalo, noho ma ka lālā a nānā i ka honua hou. I ka manawa like, hele mua lākou i ka ʻēheu a hana i kā lākou mau lele liʻiliʻi loa. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio o nā lāʻau lāʻau ʻulaʻula e ka pockmarked i ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma.

I ka huli ʻana o nā moa i 25 mau lā, haʻalele lākou i ka pili, akā kokoke kokoke lākou i kā lākou mau mākua no ʻelua mahina. Ma hope o kēlā, neʻe ka ʻohana o ka mea ululāʻau kai a hoʻomaka lākou i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole i pili, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi o ka manawa ma ka 7 mau makahiki.