Nā iʻa ʻona no ka ʻohana ke kamaʻilio ʻana. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka inoa i ka wai wai ma muli o kāna mau hōʻike i waho. E like me ka ʻike ma kiʻi o kahi iʻa ʻoki, aia he puʻupuʻu nui, kahi poʻo nui e wīwī pū ana, a he ʻāʻī līlī ʻia e like me ka ʻokaʻī o kahi manu e kamaʻilio ana.

ʻO ka iʻa momona i loko o ke ʻano

Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻokoʻa ka iʻa i noho i nā loko ulu a me nā kahe ma West Africa. I ka nahele, ulu nā ʻōmole i 10 mau kenimika, ʻoiai akuʻa ʻoki iʻa ka nui o kahi kino o 5-7 henimita.

Ua huli ko lākou nānā ʻana i ka iʻa, ma muli o ko lākou ʻano ʻano kino ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻokoʻa. I ke kūlohelohe, he nui nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pena. Laka pili ka kala i ka noho a me ka wai. Akā ʻo ka hapa pinepine, ma ka ʻauʻau manu he mau iʻa.

• me nā penikala pectoral,
• kala kala kūloko
• kahi pālio ʻeleʻele ma ke kua,
• ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a iʻa ʻulaʻula paha.
• ʻaoʻao-ʻulaʻeleʻele
• pōʻai ʻeleʻele ma ka huelo.

Eia kekahi, hiki i nā wahine ke loaʻa i ka ʻōpū e ʻohi ʻia nei i ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻike ka poʻe i nā loko nā iʻa ʻala keʻokeʻo nā kala. Aia nā koho ʻelua, ʻelua maikaʻi loa e hālāwai me kahi albino, a i ʻole he makaʻu.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kū aku ka iʻa a i ʻole kahi kukui mālamalama iā lākou, mae lākou a hāhū i kahi kala ʻulaʻula. Ma ke ʻano maoli, he ʻokoʻa loa nā nani wai.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā hua ʻoki a keʻokeʻo

Aloha e ka poʻe nāʻa ʻala ʻā ʻaʻole i noho i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. He ʻano hoʻohalike kēia o nā cichlids, nona nā ʻepekema mai Asia Hema. Ehia mau kūpuna o ka ʻōkula ʻulaʻula, a nāna i kūnoa, nāna ka poʻe hilinaʻi i ka hilinaʻi koʻikoʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i kahi iʻa parrot

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi iʻa mai ʻokoʻa loa i nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Lūkini a me Ukraine. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i albino no 150 mau rubles, kahi puaʻa ʻulaʻula i ka awelika, 400 mau rubles .. ʻO nā iʻa launa maikaʻi, a me nā ʻolua me kahi ʻano like ʻole (me ka hoʻohālike, me ke ʻano o ka naʻau a i ʻole ka unicorn) e puka mai ʻoi aku ka uku.

ʻO ka mālama hānai ʻeleʻa e pono ai ka liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka iʻa i ka maikaʻi, pono ke nānā i kekahi mau lula no ka mālama ʻana i nā holopala:

1. E makemake ana nā palaka i nā pāʻani a he lapuwale loa, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi hāpana nui. ʻOi aku ma mua o 200 lita. Ma kahi o 70 sentimita ka lōʻihi.
2. Mālama ʻia iā ia i kahi mahana o 22 a 26 mau degere. Pono ka hoʻololi ʻana ma waena o 6-15 °, pH 6.
3. Pono ia e kānana i ka wai a lawe i ka aeration.
4. Hōʻike nā poʻe akamai i nā mea hou i ka hakahaka o 30% o ka wai i hoʻokahi mau manawa i ka hebedoma.
5. Pono pono ka ʻāina (ʻaʻole nunui a ʻaʻole i ākea) a me kahi keʻena (no ka laʻana, driftwood).

I kēia hihia, hilahila ka iʻa pālolo. No kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ka mea nona e ʻike iā ia, no ka mea e huna ka iʻa i nā wahi i kēlā me kēia manawa e komo ai kekahi i loko o ka lumi. Inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia nā wahi e hoʻomaka ai, hoʻomaka nā iʻa i ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi.

I loko o ke kiʻi he iʻa ʻulaʻula ulaula

Loaʻa nā maʻi ʻai i nā iʻa maʻi pinepine. ʻO ka maʻamau ka maʻamau o nā mea nona ka uhi ʻana i ke kino o nā iʻa me nā ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine ma muli o kēia kiʻekiʻe o nā nitrates i loko o ka wai. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia ka wai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo a hoʻololi i kahi 40%.

Inā iʻaka ʻoa keʻokeʻo, hōʻailona paha kēia i ka ichthyophthyroidism. I kēlā mau hihia, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka kānana wai. Inā hoʻokomo ka iʻa i ka lalo, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā ʻohana a pono hoʻi e hoʻomaka ke mālama.

Ka hana o ka iʻa ʻoki i loko o kahi pākeke me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

Hiki ke noho ʻia nā mea waiwai o nā iʻa ʻala e nā kai noho maikaʻi a maluhia hoʻi. ʻAʻole hakakā nā kāhili me nā hoalauna. ʻO ka mea wale nō, ʻo lākou kekahi o nā kānaka like o ka nui like. ʻO nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa, hiki i kēia perch maʻamau ke lawe i ka meaʻai a me ka moni. Eia kekahi, lilo ke kāne i ka huhū i ka wā i ka spawning.

Noho ʻia nā iʻa pālona i loko o kahi honua me nā cichlids, nā iʻa, nā ʻeleʻele a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui wale. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hoalauna e kuʻuna me ka ikaika i nā ʻōpala, mai hoʻohana i nā hale a noho i nā papa o luna o ka wai. ʻAʻalo ka hona ma lalo o nā ʻāpana waena.

Nā meaʻai ʻano ʻai

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi iʻa pāliki, pono koke ʻoe e loaʻa ka meaʻai no kāu holoholona. Inā he pena ʻokoʻa ko ka hale o ka aquarium, a laila pono ʻoe e hānai i nā kāmoti. Ma muli o ka hānai maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoliʻoli nā kāne kāne a nalowale i kona kala.

Hoʻohui ʻia, pono nā meaʻai, nā meaʻai a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO nā mea kanu punahele o Gourmet he mau granule a me nā koko koko. ʻO ka kīʻaha nui no ka ʻōkiō e maloʻo a me ka meaʻai maikaʻi. ʻO nā hānai nui he nui: mussels, worm, etc.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka lawe ʻole ʻana. He kūpono ke hāʻawi i ka meaʻai i nā manawa he nui i ka lā ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻIke nui, ka hana ʻai ʻana e lilo i hana mua no ka pilina ma waena o ka mea nona a me ka iʻa. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomanaʻo a nā ʻōpala wai i ka mea hānai iā ia.

ʻO ka hana a me ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa ʻano pālolo

Hoʻomaka ʻo "i ka noʻonoʻo" e pili ana i ka hua i nā makahiki he 8 a hiki i 1.5 mau makahiki, e pili ana i nā ʻano. ʻIke ka wahine i kahi wahi huna a waiho hoʻi i nā hua. Ka helu o ia i ka helu ʻana i nā hua pua. Hiki i kekahi iʻa i waiho i nā haneli mau hua he hoʻokahi. Caviar, nā kīnani iʻa E kiaʻi nui a, ma ke ʻano maoli, mai ʻai.

Mai ka 3 a hiki i ka 6 lā, e nānā ka wahine a me ke kāne i kā lākou keiki, a laila e hoʻomoʻi hohonu ʻia. Ma kahi hebedoma a ma hope iho, e puka mai ka palaoa mai kahi wahi i kaawale. He momi kanaka kūpaʻa ʻulaʻula. Akā nā kāne ʻoki manu ʻaʻole maopopo ia mea. A i ka manawa o ka mahana i loko o ka mea kanu i ka 25 degere, hoʻomaka e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi no nā hua.

Hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i nā hua. "Mālama" nā mākua "e mālama iā ia a pale iā ia, akā ʻo ka wīwī e hoʻomaka i ka palupalu, ʻai ʻia ka hua" keiki. I kēia lā, i mea e loaʻa ai nā hua o kēia subspecies, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke hana me ke kōkua ʻole o ka ʻepekema. No laila, ʻaʻole i wikiwiki ka hakakā nā mea Asia e hōʻike i ka mea huna o ke kau ʻana i nā ʻōpala ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e moemoeā nei e hana i kahi hoaaloha pāʻani. ehia ke ola o nā iʻa ʻalani e noho nei? Ala akula ka p? Ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, he maopopo nā mea nona ka ʻike. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka mālama pono ʻana i ka holoholona liʻiliʻi, hānai iā ia i ka manawa a ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli i kona ʻano maka.

Palapa

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o nā iʻa ʻoki, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hana i ka pōpō o ka ʻalā ma mua o ka hele ʻana o ka moena, ua hūnā ʻia ia e ka waha o ka iʻa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kona kino holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa ka hana niu ma kahi o 2.5% o ka ikehu i hoʻopau ʻia e ka iʻa. Mālama ʻo ka wai lāʻau i nā mea palaʻai (ma ke ʻano he kanika. Gnathia) a hūnā i kona ʻono mai nā mea hāʻawi. Hiki i ka kokona ke hana i nā hana ʻē aʻe - no ka laʻana, kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka kaulike o nā electrolytes.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa

ʻO ka ʻāleʻa a me nā iʻa maikaʻi ʻole ʻo ka ʻai. Ke ulu nui nei, pono nā kīleʻa nui mai (mai 200 lita) nā mea kanu. ʻO ke ʻano o ka iʻa i kēia aloha ke aloha ʻana i ka lepo. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole nui ka pōpoki e ʻole e mākaʻikaʻi ʻia i ka waha o ka iʻa.

ʻOiai ke ʻano olakino koʻikoʻi, hiki i nā kāloti ke hana ʻino a hūnā inā he liʻiliʻi nā hale a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i ka aquarium. Pono e paʻa pono nā mea hoʻonaninani i ka wai. ʻO nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu no ka mālama ʻana i nā palaka he wai kahe nui (a hiki i 20 dGH) o ka wela wela (+26 degere) a me ka pH pH e pili ana i ka 7. Ua pono e sui ka wai i ka wai a hoʻomāluulu pū ʻia.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā noho

Palapala - iʻa kahi i noho wale i nā hale waihona ʻanina. Hiki iā Taiwan ke kapa ʻia i kona ʻāina, no ka mea, ma laila ʻo 1964, ma muli o ka hana hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, loaʻa kēia ʻano like.

Taiwan

ʻO ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mutation he hilo kālepa a mālama ʻia i ka hilinaʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka inoa o nā pono i hoʻohana ʻia e hana ia, akā ʻo kā lākou helu kikoʻī. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua loaʻa ʻia e ka triple cross cross, no ia mea he inoa pinepine ʻia ka inoa trihybrid i ka inoa o ka ʻōlō.

ʻOkoʻoki ʻala aola ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lau iʻa. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke poʻo mai ke kino (kahi hump i wehewehe pono ʻia ma hope o ke poʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal). Ua hoʻopili ʻia ka waha, e like me ka ʻoka o ka manu o ka inoa like, e kuʻekuʻe ʻia ka ʻaoʻao hema. Hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism seksual i ka manawa o ka spawning - ʻike ʻia ka ovipositor wahine i ka wahine, a me ka oviduct kāne.

Wahi a ke ʻano o ke kino, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano pālolo:

1. He naʻau. Ua like kekahi iʻa me ka hōʻailona nui o ka lā o Valentine. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ia ʻano like, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kāna ʻāpana caudal.
2. Unicorn. Ma ke kumu o ke poʻo o kēlā iʻa kahi ulu e like me ka pū.
3. Aliʻi ʻAih. ʻO nā iʻa nui me ka momona momona ma ka lae.
4. Kekaʻi ʻula. ʻĀhinahina nā iʻa me nā felo elongated a ulu nui ma ka lae. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano inoa ma hope o ke akua o ka pōmaikaʻi a mahalo nui ʻia i feng shui.
5. Red ʻoihana. ʻO ka iʻa maʻamau me ke kino ʻokoʻa. Loaʻa kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka loli koʻikoʻi o ka pōkole a me ka pua ʻaʻa ʻauʻau.

ʻO ka nui o kahi pākeke e loli mai ka 20 a 30 cm (e kūlike ana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa).

ʻAno like nā kala o nā holomua. Aia nā koho kūleʻa maʻamau i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā pakanā (ʻulaʻula, ka melemele, ke keʻokeʻo a me ka waihoʻoluʻu) a me ka ʻoka (a me ke kala, ka panda, ke kila, ka ʻeli).

ʻO ka iʻa Unicorn

Hoʻolohe ʻO nā wahi ʻeleʻele e kū nei i nā iʻa monochromatic, ʻaʻole pili i ka ʻāpana. He hopena lākou e pili ai i ke kaumaha a nalo ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kumu o ko lākou helehelena.

I ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, makemake ka waihoʻoluʻu kūloko i ka pau, akā maʻalahi ka hoʻihoʻi e ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā meaʻai me nā kīʻai beta-carotene i ka meaʻai.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pena o ka huʻu e hiki ke hana pilikino. ʻO nā iʻa:

1. Pahu ʻia ka huluhulu. ʻO ka laulā maʻamau he ʻano ʻoi ʻōnika uliuli, raspberry, violet, nā mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loaʻa nō hoʻi.
2. Kālā. Hiki i ke kala ke ʻokoʻa - nā puʻuwai, nā laina, nā hōʻailona, ​​nā hieroglyphs.

E kiʻi iā ia, kau ʻia ka iʻa ma loko o ka hopena alkaline. Hoʻēʻe ʻia ia i ka mucus integumentary, ka mea e pale ai i ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā hōʻeha liʻiliʻi a me nā maʻi o ka maʻi. Ma hope o kēia, hoʻomaka ka kaʻina hana paʻi - hoʻoili ʻia nā parrot i loko o ka waihona palapala a i ʻole ʻae ʻia kahi kūmole waiwai o ka pala.

ʻO ke ala hope loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka uhi pale e ka hūnā i ka ʻili e hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana ʻana a ka maʻi mucus.

ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā pehu kemika he hopena maikaʻi ia ka ka pale mai o ka mea kū. ʻO ka nui o nā iʻa e hana ʻia ma kēia wā ʻo ka make ma hope o kahi manawa pōkole.

Hoʻolaha Aquarium

He maikaʻi loa nā ʻōlaka no ka mālama ʻana i nā "cichlids" me nā hoa noho like, no ka laʻana, ʻo Malawi cichlids (labidochromeis, haplochromis), nā cichlids ʻAmelika (Severum cichlomas, geophaguses). Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻōpio me nā iʻa mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe i like me ka nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona, e like me nā ana, nā ʻōpala, nā mea lawaiʻa, nā loko a pau.

Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mākeke i ka lepo, paʻakikī paʻakikī ke mālama i nā mea kanu i ka hale aku me lākou. Hoʻopili ia, hui nā ʻōpala me ka hao i nā lau maikaʻi o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻonāʻana o kēia pilikia ka mea hoʻonani i ka aquarium me nā mea maloʻo maloʻo i hoʻopili ʻia i nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​snags, no ka laʻana, ka anubias a i nā mea kanu inedible, e like me elodei a i nā cryptocoryns.

ʻO kahi koho hou no kahi pākeke me nā māraka ʻo ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke ʻano ʻo Pseudo-i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke ʻano o ke ʻano kai i loko o ka wai hoʻōla wai, maʻamau me nā mea hoʻonaninani kūloko - corals, shells, etc. ʻO ke kumu no kēia hopena like hiki ke lawelawe e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale mai ka stadont i kūkulu ʻia i ka aquarium.

E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka ʻōkū ʻula, he iʻa maluhia e makemake nui i ka lalo o nā wai. I loko o hoʻokahi aquarium, mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau pūʻulu pīpī makua hiki ke loaʻa like.

Ma kahi o nā lālā o kā lākou ʻano ʻano, hiki i nā piʻu ke hoʻokuʻi me ka iʻa nui ʻole e hōʻeuʻeu a i ʻole e hoʻonaninani ʻia i ka iʻa.

Hiki i nā waihona pili me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe:

• ʻaukā (Denisoni, Sumatran),
• medium and nui catfish-like (taracatum, Siamese algae-eater, ancistrus),
• Konokō
• Arovana (ʻulaʻula, gula, ʻeleʻele, kālā,)
• Labeau
• ateronotus keʻokeʻo,
• kūlike ʻano me cichlase.

Akā hiki i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi (neon, guppy, gracilis) nā ʻōpala ʻoi ke ʻike i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka meaʻai nui. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana mai kahi pilina me lākou. Hoʻopilikia ka mea like i nā scalars, ʻoiai inā he nui nā uhi, hiki ke launa pū ʻana.

Maʻi maʻi

ʻOiai ʻo ka iʻa ʻokiʻoki i make ʻia a i hele ʻole ʻia ma ka koho kūlohelohe hoʻokahi tausani, ua pale lākou i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā maʻi like. ʻO ka pale ʻia o ko lākou mau mākua, nā cichlids ʻAmelika Hema, ua pili paha i pili.

ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o kahi pilikia olakino he discoloration, ʻike ʻia nā pehu i ke kino aniani o kahi iʻa pau. Hōʻike kēlā mau hōʻailona i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka nitrates i ka wai aku ka loko aku. Pono e nānā i ka wai no nitrates a inā i hōʻoia ʻia nā kānalua, e hoʻohuli i ka wai me ka liʻiliʻi o 50% a pīpī i ka lepo. Inā ʻo ka nitrates ke kumu, ke hoʻopili nei i ka wai i loko o ka hale kanu me ke kōkua a hoʻi mai ka ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻano o kahi pīpī ma ke kino o kahi iʻa kīhai e hōʻike nei i ka maʻi me ka ichthyophthyroidism. No ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi, hoʻāla mākou i ka lepo, hoʻololi a holoi i ka kānana a hoʻololi i kahi hapakolu o ka wai. A laila, hoʻohana mākou i Sera costapur, kahi hopena maikaʻi loa no ka ichthyophthyroidism ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia i ka kaulike o ka wai ma ka aquarium. Hoʻuʻolima ka nui o Sera me ka lepa, no laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana ia i ka pō a ʻike ʻole paha i ka aquarium mai ke ao.

Hoʻohui ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka pae o 1 ml. (20 mauʻu) i 40 lita wai. I kēlā me kēia lā i ka loli o ka wai e ka hapakolu a hoʻohui iā Sera costapur e pili ana i ka nui o ka wai i hoʻololi ʻia. E like me ke kānāwai, ma hope o ka hebedoma o ka mālama ʻana, ua nalowale nā ​​hōʻailona o ka ichthyophthyroidism i ka iʻa huki. Hāʻawi ka mea hana i ka huahana i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī no ka lāʻau, e hoʻopaʻa pono ma mua o ka hoʻohana.

Ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ke ʻano

ʻAʻole ʻano o kēia cichlids, no ka mea male ʻole nā ​​kāne āpau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa maka wale ma o ke ala ʻana aʻe, akā ma ka home ʻaʻole kēia e hana. Akā ʻaʻole i nalowale ka hānai wahine. Inā e hoʻonui ʻoe i ka mahana o ka wai o ka loko aku, a laila hoʻomaka ia e hoʻomākaukau no ka hana hoʻoulu. I kekahi manawa ua kūleʻa ka wahine i ka waiho ʻana i ka hua manu, akā mau nō ia no ka launa ʻole. ʻO ka hapanui ke kāne mai ka wahine hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona:

1. ʻO nā kāne, he like ka pilina o ka anal anal, akā i ka wahine, ua like ia me ka pia.
2. ʻO ka kāne wale nō he palena ʻulaʻula. A maʻa mau ka maʻalahi o ka wā e hiki ai ka hana e hana ai.
3. ʻO nā kāne, e like me ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine.
4. I ke kākoi kāne, pili iki nā palu, a ʻo ke ʻano wahine, ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi o nā ʻōwili maikaʻi.

Inā mālama ʻia nā ʻānai ʻia i nā kūpono kūpono a me ka mākaukau kūpono, a laila e ʻoliʻoli lākou i ko lākou nani a me ka pāʻani me nā makahiki he nui.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mālama ʻana iā lākou e like me ka wā e like me ka mea e like me ka lāʻai, akā he makana no ka mālama pono ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka hauʻoli, ka hauʻoli a me ka maluhia i kā lākou poʻe keiki.

Spawning

Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano kanu, ʻoiaʻiʻo nā kāne o kēia ʻano ʻano a ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu i nā hua, kēlā Akā, me kēia, hana lākou i nā ʻaina, hoʻonohonoho i nā pāʻani ʻaina, kūkulu ʻūlū, waiho i ka hua a mālama a mālama iā ia.I kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, ua ʻōpala nā mea āpau a ʻai ʻia e nā mākua.

I kekahi manawa he mau kāne ʻoi ʻo nā ʻiona ʻulaʻula i nā kāne me nā kāne o nā ʻano like o cichlids (no ka laʻana, he cichloma inten) a i kekahi mau manawa ke hoʻokō nei lākou i ka hua kūpono loa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole like me ka hua puaa.

ʻO nā mea ukana a me nā panaki wai

E like me nā honu he nui, ʻike ka ʻakaʻaka ʻulaʻula i kahi ʻano e like me ka heterosis - he nui ka ulu ʻana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano makua. Ma muli o kēia, ua loaʻa i nā ʻikepili ke olakino maikaʻi a me ka pale ole, ʻae i kekahi mau ʻōnaehana mai ka kūlana maikaʻi loa o ka mālama ʻana, no laila hiki iā lākou ke noi ʻia no nā aquarist hoʻomaka.

ʻO ke koi nui no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā holomua ʻulaʻula he aquari ākea mai ka 150 lita no pālua.

ʻOiai he ʻano nui ka nui o ka ʻawaʻā ʻulaʻula (ʻo ka maʻamau ka nui o ka 10-15 cm, akā hiki ke ulu a hiki i 25 cm), he halihali loa nō hoʻi, ma nā hale liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o ka iʻa i loko o ka wai e nui loa ka nui, kahi hiki ke alakaʻi poakou loa. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e lawa ka lawa o ka iʻa no ka ʻauʻau ʻana, a no ka iʻa akuarium, ʻo ka neʻe ka ola. ʻOiai ke manaʻo ʻia he ikaika a paʻa paha nā ʻolaka, ma ka pākoleka he kanakolu-mākeke ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa like ʻole, ʻoiai nā mea āpau o ka mea kūʻai mai a hewa ʻole paha.

• ke kauwela 26-28 ° C,
• ʻilihune - maikaʻi loa o 5-7 °, ʻae ʻia 2-25 °,
• pH 6.5–7.5
• nā ʻike o nā mea kanu nitrogen - ammonia / amonium - 0, nitrites - 0, nitrates - ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mg / l.

Pono nā kānana a me ka average i ka aquarium.

Makemake nā mākeke i nā kukui māmā, mai 0.25 a i 0.5 W no kēlā me kēia lita, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou kala inā nānā ʻia ma lalo o ke kukui ulaula.

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka nui o ka hapa o ka ʻāina, ʻo ka mea nui ka manaʻo ʻole o nā palapoka i nā pihi a ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻeha ka iʻa.

Makemake nui nā mea ola. ʻO nā ʻua ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole like i nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, ka mea maʻamau ʻole ka mea lūlū i nā mea kanu, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i ka hopena ma hope o nā ʻaoʻao a me nā paia ʻaoʻao o ka aquarium i ʻole e noho ai i kahi o ka ʻauʻau. Hoʻopili ia, i ka wā spawning, hana ikaika ka iʻa i nā ʻuʻu i ka lepo, a me nā mea kanu a pau e hōʻino wale iā lākou i ka maloʻo. Akā no ka mea, e hana ʻia nā lua i loko o nā wahi like, hiki ke hūnā ʻia nā mea kanu i kekahi wahi o ka aquarium, kahi e palekana ai lākou a kani. No nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka hale aku me nā hua pua trihybrid, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā mea kanu ʻino-a me kahi ʻōnaehana ikaika, no ka laʻana, anubias.

ʻO nā hānō nā iʻa kai a me ka hierarchy i loko o ka hui, no laila e pono ke kūkulu ʻia kekahi nui o nā hale i loko o ka hale aku.

He kani paha ia, mau puʻu a me nā hakahua o ka niu, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kau ʻana i nā mau puʻu twisting lōʻihi i loko o ka wai kokoke i ka pā o ka pā aku o ka aquarium a hoʻoilo iā lākou pū kekahi me kēlā me ke ʻano o ka maze. e peʻe.

Pehea eʻai ai i ka iʻa ʻala

Ke hele wale nei kēia mau iʻa me ka waha hāhai i ka mākeke, ua hakakā nā mea nona kekahi pilikia - ʻaʻole kūpono nā meaʻai a pau no kā lākou hānai. I kēia lā, ma ke kūʻai aku hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i koho ʻia no nā lāʻau ʻōpala.

ʻAi manu nā manu manuahi, waiho lākou i kahi nui, no laila makemake ka tanki e holoi pinepine. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia ma ka hookau ʻana i nā loko iʻa me ke aʻa ʻole - e hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ka ʻeke o ka lepo o ka ʻai, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae e ʻoki a kīwaha.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, he mau ʻāpana ʻāwī ʻulaʻula, a inā i ka nui o ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai a ola no ka mea ola ʻole. E like me ka papa o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻōlelo ʻia e koho i kahi huahana flocculent, granular a i ʻole tabletle. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka papahele me ka meaʻai ma lalo nei:

• ola a ʻōwī paha i ka hoʻāla ʻana me ka pōpoki brine,
• ola nā guppies a me nā mea ʻona
• hopa
• nā ʻōpala
• nā huahana a me ka ʻai.

Kēia nā lālā o ka hua i ko lākou ʻula me nā makahiki, no laila e aʻo nā poʻe loea e hoʻokomo i loko o ka ʻai ʻana o nā kīnaka i nā momona a me nā beta-carotene i mea e mālama ai i kā lākou momona momona. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kahu hānai i nā liʻiliʻi he 2 i ka lā i hāʻawi ʻia i ka meaʻai i nā wahi liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā iʻa ʻala

He wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka ʻai o kēia ʻano ʻano, e wehe ana i kahi kihi liʻiliʻi a kū aʻe. No laila, aia paha kekahi mau pilikia i ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa, ʻoiaʻiʻo inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ka peculiarities o kā lākou papa. Akā, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia kēia pilikia. Ma nā hale kūʻai i kūʻai ʻia nā mea momona koʻikoʻi, nā kola o nā mea liʻiliʻi, e ʻae ai i ka iʻa e hopu iā lākou me ka ʻole pilikia nui. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi, a hiki ke ʻai i nā ʻano like ʻole. Makemake lākou i ka ʻāina maloʻo, akā ʻaʻole lākou e maʻa ʻia i ka iʻa ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole palaka. He mea maikaʻi ia no lākou e ʻai i ka hānai i nā mea kanu mea kanu, ʻo kēia mau pā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, zucchini, ʻulaʻula i hana i kahi kūlana kūikawā, ʻo ka mea kalupena i loaʻa i loko o ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻōlamalama o ka ʻula.

Hāʻawi i ka meaʻai o ka iʻa ʻelua ʻelua i ka lā, ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Pono e hānai i ke ahiahi i kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka huli ʻana o ke kukui i loko o ka "hale" o ka iʻa. Pono hoʻi e mālama i ka ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa i ka ʻai holoʻokoʻa, inā ʻole e ʻai ka iʻa i ke koena o ia kakahiaka a hiki pūloi iā lākou.

He aha nā ʻano o kahi iʻa piu e like a me ka nui

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ka iʻa ʻoi ʻoki ka mea nona ka hiʻohiʻona nani. Paʻi ʻia kona kino ma nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole. Ma muli o nā ʻano o ka iʻa, he ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula, a me ka uliuli hoʻi nā pua ʻaina. ʻO ka pinepine, e kū i ke kuʻuna ākea ākea, aia pū kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona: ʻulaʻula, uliuli, melemele. I ka ʻike mua, ʻano like kēia iʻa me nā manu - nā ʻōpala.

He ʻāpana waihoʻoluʻu ʻula ʻo Parrot.

I ka lōʻihi, ulu ke kino o kēia iʻa mai 30 a 50 kenimita. Akā i waena o nā mea kūkā o kēia ʻohana, aia kekahi mau poʻe nunui: ʻo kahi iʻa ʻalaʻala. ʻO ka lōʻihi palapala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā mea noiʻi he 1 mika 30 kenimita!

ʻO ke kino o ka iʻa pālolo he laulā ākea a palulu iki ʻia ma hope. Mahalo i kāna kaha momona a me ka huelo, hiki i ka iʻa ke hiki ke holo wikiwiki a neʻe wikiwiki i lalo o ka wai.

ʻĀleʻa Kino Lele a me nā meaʻai

No ka noho hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi, noho maʻamau kēia mau iʻa i nā pua. Eia lākou e hānai ai i nā polyps coral.

ʻO ka iʻa ʻālaka ke kahu haki o nā ʻuʻu coral.

Hāʻawi nā ʻepekema nei i kēia iʻa i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ke ola ʻana o nā puaʻa. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo me kāna "beak" iʻa ka ʻona ʻōpala i kālai ʻia mai ka papale o nā corals, kahi e hoʻonāuki i ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o ka ʻula. Inā ʻaʻole no kēia mau iʻa, kekahi mea e like me ka "hōʻoluʻolu" e hele mai ana i nā ʻōpua.

Hiki i kēia iʻa ke hoʻohuli i nā pōhaku i ke one ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Pehea, ʻoe i nīnau? Ua ninini ʻo ia i kahi pōhaku, a ua hoʻokaʻā ka ʻāwī ʻana iā ia i ke ʻano me ke one. Aia kekahi mau kahakai ma nā mokupuni ʻo Caribbean no ka one, kahi i ʻike ʻia ma muli o ke hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻano o nā iʻa ʻala. Ua hana nā ʻepekema ʻepekema a ʻike ʻoi ka mea iʻa i kekahi iʻa pākahi i hoʻokahi makahiki hiki ke "hana" ma kahi o 90 kilokika pā! E noʻonoʻo wale - he aneane ʻeono mau pōpoki!

He hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa kēia iʻa - hoʻohuli ʻia nā pōhaku i ke one.

ʻO ka iʻa ʻola mau i ka pō, ke hiamoe ʻo ia.

Hoʻopili i nā polyps coral, ke ʻai ʻo ka iʻa ma ke ʻano o ka mollusks a me nā koena.

ʻO ka waiwai lawaiʻa

I kekahi mau'āina, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo o kahi ʻoi a ʻoi ka mea kīʻaha. Akā ʻo kēia kaona i hoʻohiki ʻia he waiwai aesthetic - ua hoʻopili pinepine ʻia i nā hale i loko o ka hale me nā holoholona.

Ma ka Caribbean, ua paʻa loa ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano e mālama ai i nā iʻa a make i hiki ke make me kahi hua ole.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.