Ua koho nā mau wai i nā wai i nā kapa o ke kahawai Miass ma kahi o ka uwapo Leningrad.

I kēia lā, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia kekahi o nā mea i hele ʻia e ka ʻohana rodent ma kahi kelepona uila a hoʻopuka ai ma kāna ʻaoʻao ma nā ʻoihana pūnaewele. ʻOi ka mea i pīhoihoi i kaʻu mau hoaaloha a me nā inoa.

Nīnau paha kekahi o nā mea kūʻai mai: "ʻAuhea e ʻike ʻia ai nā muskrats?", Aʻo kekahi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ʻaʻole he haumia ka muliwai Miass, no ka mea, e noho ana nā mea rodents.

Ke kānalua nei ka poʻe Chelyabinsk e ka hele ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu i ka metropolis. ʻAʻole loa ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ʻohana muskrats i ke kikowaena o kahi kūlanakauhale nui. ʻOiai nā mea ʻepekema e pīhoihoi iā ʻoe me ia ʻano like. Ke hele nui nei nā holoholona hihiu i nā kūlanakauhale nui, ʻoiai lākou he ʻano o ka "lifesaver no nā holoholona.

Ua hōʻike nā noiʻi ua loaʻa nā mea inikua me nā rodents i waena o ke kikowaena kūloko. ʻAe ʻoluʻolu ʻo Muskrats i ka hele kokoke ʻana o kahi kanaka a me ka walaʻau mai nā kaʻa. Wahi a nā kānakaʻepekema, ma nā kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale e ola ana kēlā mau holoholona hiki iā ia ke aʻo e hoʻomaopopo i ke kanaka a manaʻo paha i ka mea e manaʻo mai iā ia. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma nā wahi o ke kaona, no ka mea, ua kū aʻe ma kahi o nā holoholona i noho mau ai. Ma hope o kēia, hele mai kēia kanaka i kēia wahi, ʻaʻole naʻe i loli iki nā ʻano a me nā moʻomeheu o nā holoholona ma kēia ʻano, ke hoʻololi maoli nei lākou i ka puka ʻana o kahi "ecosystem" hou.

I kahi megalopolis, hoʻololi nui nā muskrats i kā lākou meaʻai. Ma ka papa hana i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻonui ʻia ka hapa o ka meaʻai o ka mea kanu, no ka laʻana, hoʻomaka nā mea ʻai i ka ʻai i ka berena, nā koina pizza, nā kīʻaha kuke, nā huina ʻili - ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea a ka poʻe kauhale i hoʻolei ai i ka ʻōpala. ʻO ka nui o nā meaʻai "gratuitous" e hoʻolilo i nā holoholona hihiu i nā kūlanakauhale. ʻO kekahi mea e hoʻolilo ai i ke kūlanakauhale i hale noho makemake ʻia no nā holoholona ʻo ia ka helu nui o nā wahi i maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka mea, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole pono e kūkulu ʻia e mākou iho.

ʻO Chelyabinsk muskrats e noho nei ma ka wahi o ke alahaka ʻo Leningrad e hōʻoia i kēia ʻepekema. ʻIke maikaʻi lākou a māʻona ʻole. Mai makaʻu i nā kānaka a i ʻole ka walaʻau o nā alanui. I ke ao ākea holo akula lākou ma lalo o ke alahaka. A ʻikea kaulana lākou mai ka puʻu liʻiliʻi paha i loko o ka wai.

ʻO Onda? Tra, a i ʻole musk rat, ʻo ia ka mamalia o ka subfamily o ka loiloi o ka lāʻau rodent, ʻo ia wale nō nā ʻano o nā muskrat genus. ʻO kēia semi-akuatic rodent maoli i ka ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika ʻAkia ua acclimatized ma Eurasia, me Rusia hoʻi.

ʻO waho, ua like ka muskrat me ka mauʻu (ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ia ka musky rat), ʻoiai ke ākea nui loa - hiki i ka paona o nā pākeke ke hiki aku i 1,8 kg. ʻO ka ʻāʻī o ka muskrat ka liʻiliʻi, ua liʻuliʻu kona poʻo. Hōʻike kona helehelena i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano wai. Palapala ʻole ʻo Auricles i ka huluhulu, nā maka liʻiliʻi, i kiʻekiʻe. Puʻihi ʻia nā lehelehe, e like me nā beavers, me nā mea pōkole, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou mai ka waha waha, i hiki ai i ka muskrat ke ʻili i nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka wai me ka ʻole e hoʻomā. Ua kāwili ʻia ka ʻili i kahi hope mai, i uhi ʻia me nā waʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a me nā lauoho lauoho.

ʻO ka hulu Muskrat ka hulu o ka lauoho waho a me ka undercoat palupalu. Ke kala o ke kua a me nā umauma mai ke aniani ʻeleʻele a i ʻeleʻele. He mānoanoa ka hulu, pohō a maloʻo. Hoʻomau mau ka muskrat i kāna hulu: hoʻomāluulu ʻia me nā mea huna momona a ʻuʻuku.

Ua loaʻa kahi ʻohana āpau pili i ka moku i loko o ka moku Miass ma kahi o Chelyabinsk. Ua hōʻike ke poʻo o ka neʻe ʻo Ecocell ʻo Ildar Fayzullin ma kahi kūlana e ʻike ʻia ai i kahi ʻimi i wahi ʻole ʻia.

Wahi a kahi mea hoʻoponopono pilikino, ua ʻike ʻia nā kānaka o ka muliwai i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā waihona o Miass ma kahi o ke kūlanakauhale o Melkombinat.

"Ua lohe mākou mai ka lawaiʻa ʻana i kēlā makahiki i hala a ua paʻa lākou i ka loko o ka Shershnevsky, akā ma ke kahawai Miass ua ʻike mākou iā lākou no ka manawa mua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke ʻano a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka wai, no laila, hoʻomaka ka wai. Ma hope o ko lākou hopu ʻia a kiʻi kiʻi ʻia, hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou i loko o ka muliwai, me ka lana e ʻānai koke a nui aʻe ka wai, "wahi a ka ʻaoʻao. Ecology o Chelyabinsk (ECOCHEL) https://vk.com/wall-163595183_320

Hoʻomaopopoma ke kikowaena Chelyabinsk, hoʻomaka ka hana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka muliwai o Miass. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke kuikena i ka mea moe ma waena o nā alahaka ma Sverdlovsky Prospekt a me ke alanui Kaslinskaya. Ma lalo o nā peʻaleʻa e hāʻule wale ai ka lepo, akā, nā mea kanu. ʻO ka Bulrush, nā līlia wai a me nā cattail - ʻoki loa kēia a lawe ʻia.