ʻO ka moʻo Howler (Aloautta senikulus) - he mōʻīwī me nā ihu ākea, no nā ʻohana arachnids. Ua loaʻa kēia ʻano manu i nā nani o kahi uaki kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, hiki ke lohe ʻia i kona kani ʻana i ke kakahiaka nui i ka manawa like. A nani wale nā ​​poʻe howlers, he hiki ʻole ke nānā iā lākou me ka maka ʻole.

Penetrating, kokoke i nā maka o ke kanaka, me he mea lā e komo i ka hohonu o ka ʻuhane. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻike ʻana o ka holoholona i ka interlocutor me ka ʻole o ka huaʻōlelo hoʻokahi. He kūpono lākou no ka mālama ʻana i ka home, akā ke manaʻo nei lākou e kaohi ʻia a hōʻeha pinepine ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā ke ola nei ka howler monkey i kahi pōʻai piha, ʻaʻole i loko o kahi pā.

Ke ola o nā primates

Noho ka mōleke Howler i ka nāhele i nā ʻōpala e waiho ana ma ke kuahiwi o Central America a me Latin. Noho ka poʻe noho ma nā ʻohana ʻokoʻa, kahi ma kahi o 15 a 40 mau primate. I loko o kēlā mau kaiāulu, he kāne a hoʻokahi wahine paha nā wahine. Akā ʻoi aku ka ʻohana he nui o nā kāne o nā makahiki like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi nā wahine.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻike nā mea uwele i ka lā. Hoʻohana lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i nā lāʻau. I ka hoʻomaha, noho ka mōʻī i ka 75% o kona manawa. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa e ʻike ai ka mea hana manuʻai e hānai. I nā kū maloʻo, e hana nā holoholona i nā nalu a me nā neʻe. ʻO kēia ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o nā wahiʻai. Kōkua ka lāahi iā lākou e neʻe a holo i waena o nā kumulāʻau, hopu lākou i ka meaʻai. Noho lākou i nā pūʻulu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻohana, ʻaʻole e kūkulu i nā nests, ʻoi aku ka noho ʻana ma nā lālā o nā papa luna. ʻAʻole lākou makemake e iho i lalo i ka honua, makaʻu lākou i ka ʻauʻau.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā howlers

He ʻano keu a keu aku ka holoholona holoholona ʻoie a me ka leo nui, no ka mea i loaʻa ia i mea kaulana nui i waena o nā kānaka. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo o ka Howler i kēia manawa he umikumamalima mau ʻano a me nā subspecies he mau ʻokoʻa like ʻole i ka helehelena.

Kāleka

Nui ka nui o ke kino o ka miki Howler. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā kāne ʻōpio hiki i 62-63 cm, a ʻo nā wahine i loko o kahi 46-60 cm.Hili nā kaʻu a ikaika loa ia, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o kahi kāne pāhiko e like me 60-70 cm. I nā wahine, loaʻa i ka huelo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. hoʻololi ʻia ma waena o 55-66 cm.ʻO ka holoholona hihiu he paona koʻikoʻi: ʻo ka nui o ke kāne he 5-10 kg, a ʻo ka wahine makua hoʻi ma ka pā o 3-8 kg.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka helehelena o ka howler ka ʻike i kahi kokoke i nā ʻili a me nā niho he kanakolukumamāono, e hāʻawi ai i ka huhū a me ka momona. Ua pālahalaha ia ka iwi mātau a me ka lōlihi loa, a ʻāpono nā pīpī kupaianaha i hiki i kēia holoholona i kahi koke i ka wai niu a hoʻohālikelike maʻalahi hoʻi i ka waiū mai lākou.

He hoihoi kēia! He ʻumiʻumi loloa kahi kāne ʻokiʻoki ʻo ke kanaka ʻōpio a kahi ʻano like ʻole o ka wahine, a ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka lauoho ke hōʻike ʻia e nā pepeiao, nā maka, nā palma a me nā wāwae.

ʻO ka ʻeleʻele Kolombia kaulana loa i kapa ʻulaʻula ʻia i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula, a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino ke kapa ʻulaʻula ulaula ia i like nā kapa hanohano. ʻO ka hope o ka huelo paʻa e hōʻike ʻia e ka hele ʻana o kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona, i hoʻohana ʻia e ka Howler e hopu a hoʻopaʻa i ka meaʻai. Ma ka lōlihi lōʻihi o ka huelo he mau hiʻohiʻona a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana kūikawā. Ua hoʻolako ʻia kēlā me kēia lōlima o nā mamalia me nā ʻalima ʻelima ʻelima.

He aha nā ka pēpē i kai ai

He ʻokoʻa ʻē ka ʻai ʻana o kēia mau holoholona: hoʻomaka me nā pua a hoʻopau i nā nahe nui. Makemake lākou i nā mammals, nā manu, a me nā mea hihiu. I nā ua maloʻo, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi nā huaʻai o nā hua. I ka lā, hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻai i nā lau he nui, kanu nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou ʻōpū i kahi ʻano e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi a wikiwiki hoʻi i ka cellulose. Mahalo i kēia, hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻai no nā hebedoma wale nō nā lau a me nā pua, ʻoiai e nele ai ke kino i nā micronutrients.

ʻAno hānau

Hiki i nā pōkole ʻeneki ke puʻu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole lākou i hana i nā pūlū mau, no laila ʻo kēlā me kēia manawa ke aʻa nei lākou me ka hoa hou. Ma hope o 186-194 lā o ka hāpai ʻana, hānau mai ka wahine, e like me ka hapa nui o ka primates, i hānau ʻia he nui ʻoi ka nui. ʻO kona lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 17-24 cm, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kino. Ua uhi ʻia nā keruba me ka huluhulu. Hoʻopili lākou i kā ka hulu ma ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine.

I ka wā e ulu ai nā keiki, hāpai nā wāhine iā lākou ma ko lākou mau kua. ʻO ka hānai waiū e mau ana 18-24 mau mahina. I kēia manawa āpau e noho ana nā cubs ma hope o nā wahine. ʻO ia no ka lōʻihi o ka lactation e lawe mai ai nā wahine i nā cubs i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā māhoe ke hānau ʻia i nā wahine. ʻO kekahi manawa make i kahi alakaʻi hou i nā cubs i loaʻa i nā wahine. ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu no ka loko ʻino. Pēlā paha nā kāne i hana i kēia i hiki ai ke mare me nā wahine.

No ke aha lākou e uwō ai?

Manaʻo ʻia nā kani ʻana o kēia mau makena i ke ʻano nui o ke aupuni holoholona. Hiki ke lohe ʻia no lākou ma 1,6 km. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻo Charles Darwin iā ia i loko o nā vertebrates, he kāne nāna i hoʻoho u ke leo nui, ke hōʻike nei i kona ikaika a huki i ka nui o nā wahine. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia manaʻo no kekahi mau ʻano o ka baki, akā no ka ʻano o nā mea kime, aia hoʻi nā mea hōʻike liʻiliʻi e kākoʻo i kēia.

Wahi a kekahi ʻano kumuhana ʻē aʻe, he ʻohana kahuhipa o kā lākou mea e ʻoki ai i nā kuleana i nā lāʻau hua. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia manaʻo i kaʻoiaʻiʻo, akā, ʻo ka wahi kupanaha o ka ulu ʻana e koi hou aku. Kēia mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua lawe ʻia nā noi ʻo Central a me ʻAmelika Hema i ka howl-life of howlers e pane i kēia mau nīnau.

Hōʻalo ka poʻe howler i kā lākou ʻano kaua kaua, e halulu ana i ka lewa ma loko o kahi lua i kahi nui hyoid i loko o ko lākou mau pupu. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka cartilage laryngeal i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO nā kani i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kāne o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like me ka nui o ka pahu. ʻO ke kuikahi ʻo ke kāne hānai he nui ka cartilage laryngeal ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea lawe ʻo Colombian. ʻO ka uwē ʻana o ka mea mua e like me ka ʻūmū hohonu hohonu, aʻo ka lua ua like me ka ʻaʻaka.

ʻO nā kāne a nā ʻohana āpau e hana i ke mele "aloha mele", kahi e pane ai nā kāne o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. O nā teritā i noho ʻia e nā ʻohana o ka poʻe lawela, e pale nui ʻia me nā wahi kai o nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe. Ke uwē nei nā kāne i ke kakahiaka, a i kēlā me kēia manawa kēia manawa e neʻe ai nā bipi i kahi wahi hānai hou, na lākou e wehewehe i ka ʻike e pili ana i kahi o kā lākou poʻe ʻohana.

Ke hui ka hui ʻelua, kū mai kahi kīnā ʻole. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe a pau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne, ke hāhū, ka lele, ke holo ʻana, a i ka manawa ke kaua. Ua lulu ʻo nā wahine mai nā ʻohana ʻelua a nalowale i ka nahele. Ka mea, i mea e pale ole ai i ka mau hemahema ma waena o ka pipi, e uwō ana nā kāne.

Loaʻa nā howler i kahi hierarchy ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole. Kūkulu ʻia ia i nā ʻano hakakā kaua a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kāne makua. ʻO ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke kani o nā kāne ikaika, ʻoi aku ka mea palupalu e pale aku me ia a mālama i ko lākou ikaika. Akā ʻo kekahi pipi ikaika i ka manawa like, no ka mea ʻaʻole pono nā lālā o ka pale e pale i nā kumulāʻau hua.

No laila, ʻo ke kumu o ke kuʻi e kōkua i nā monkeys e hoʻohana i ko lākou wahi ola ma ke ala maikaʻi loa a ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia i ka pōkole o ka meaʻai.

ʻO kahi pōʻino kūikawā i ka poʻe howler

ʻAʻole lawe hewa ka primates. I ke kūlohelohe, ma muli o ko lākou mau wahi, ua kokoke like lākou he ʻenemi. ʻO ka pōʻino koʻikoʻi: ka heluna kanaka kūloko. Hāpai nā poʻe Hunters i nā howlers e hoʻopiha i kā lākou ponoʻai. ʻO kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia nā primates no nā kumu ʻepekema. I waena o nā mea maoli kūlohelohe o ka honua hihiu, hoʻokahi wale nō ke kūʻokoʻa - lele ka maʻi parasit. Noho ʻo ia ma ka ʻāʻī o kahi hamaka, nāna e maʻi. ʻO ka hopena o ia "kamaʻāina" maʻamau.

Nā ʻōhule, howler species

Howlers (Aloautta) - nā mākaʻi o ka ʻohana monkey chain-tail (capuchins). Loaʻa iā lākou ka māhele pālahalaha palapale e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mau kaila ʻē aʻe o ka honua Hou. ʻIke ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao hema o Mexico a hiki i ʻAmelika. Initit ka ʻano o nā nāhelehele, nā pāpaho, nā ʻukāʻau ala. Kū lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2500 mika ma luna o ke kai. E koho i nā papa waena o lalo o ka nahele.

I ko lākou ʻohana, ʻo nā mea lawehala ka nui o nā moʻo nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano he 45 a 63 cm, hiki i ka huakaʻi ke hiki i 9 kg. ʻO ke kapa o kēia mau primates ke lōʻihi loa, ʻokoʻa ke kala i ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli.

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kino. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, mālama ka ʻili i kahi mana koʻikoʻi: hoʻohana ka monkey i kahi lima ʻokoʻa loa (hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ia ma ke lālā, hopu i nā mea like ʻole, etc.). He ikaika loa a ikaika paha ka mea hikiwawe ke hoʻopili i ka puʻupuʻu me ke kihi o kona huʻu a hoʻopaʻa iā ia iho i lalo i lalo i kahi lōʻihi.

I ka huina, aia he 6 mau ʻano i ka hua ʻano Aloautta.

1) Howler ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (Alouatta pigra)

Loaʻa ʻia ma ka Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico), ma Guatemala, Belize.

ʻO nā ʻano nui loa. He palala ka lole, ʻeleʻele.

2) Kolepa Howler (Alouatta coibensis)

Noho ia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Kahu mai ke kalaka i ka ʻeleʻele, me kahi kāʻei gula ma ke kua, ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino melemeleʻeleʻele-brown

3) Red howler (Alouatta seniculus)

ʻIke ʻia ia mai ke kolamu o Colombia a hiki i ke kikowaena Bolivia.

Paʻula ka ʻahuʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū, ua uliuli ka ʻumi.

4) Howler lanahele ulaula (Alouatta belzebul)

Noho ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Amazonia mai ka muliwai Madeira a hiki i ke kahakai Atlantika.

ʻO ke kala o ke kapa mai ka ʻalani-ʻulaʻula i ka uliuli, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻāpana o ka huelo a ʻulaʻula.

5) Brown Howler (Alouatta guariba)

Noho kekahi ma kahakai Atlantika o Brazil.

ʻEleʻele ka kapa, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

6) Black Howler (Alouatta caraya)

Loaʻa ia ma ke kūkulu hema o Brazil, ma Bolivia a me Argentina.

ʻEleʻele loa nā kūpale, nā ʻōleʻele-ʻeleʻele nā ​​wahine.

Kauʻai

ʻO ka mahele nui o ka meaʻai Howler nā lau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau Tropical me nā lau nui o ka makahiki, no laila ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai.

Me ka nui o nā lau, hiki ke nohe wale nō ke kumu no ka lilo ʻana o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā lau nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke kī ʻole ka hapanui o nā lau maʻa i nā lau like i ka nui o ka mea uwila, a ʻaʻohe ʻai ʻē aʻe kekahi.

Akā he kumu koʻikoʻi nui nā lau - he mau haʻahaʻa lākou. I ka hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ko lākou ikehu, pono ke koho pono loa ka poʻe howlers. Ke nānā wale nei lākou i nā lau ʻōpio, i mea e ʻoi aku ka waiwai nui o ka ikehu.

Ma nā lau o ka Howler wale nō e hiki i kekahi mau pule, akā inā hiki, ʻai lākou i nā hua a me nā pua.

Pono ka Howlers e hoʻopili i kahi kaomi palekana e mālama ai i ka ikehu, ka mea i pili me kā lākou meaʻai haʻahaʻa-calorie. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻopau i ka ikaika me ka lapuwale: no ka hapalua o ke ao, hiamoe paha nā holoholona a hoʻomaha wale paha, a hāʻawi i ke koena i ka ʻai.

Hōʻike nā Howlers i ka mahele o ka hana ma waena o nā kāne. ʻO ke kuleana o nā kāne, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka ʻohana mai nā mea wī a hoʻonā i nā hakakā ma waena o nā ʻohana pili. Me kā lākou leo ​​nui a me ke kaua ʻana, koi lākou i nā kuleana ma nā hua lāʻau i loko o ke kaona. ʻO ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa ʻo ka wahine ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā hua.

Ma kahi e noho ai ka howler ke kani leo nui

ʻO kahi o nā wahi noho o kēia mau mele kahi iʻa lāʻau o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻohe wahi kaʻawale ma nā ʻāina kuahiwi a me nā pae mauna. ʻO kahi mea hou nei, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka nui o ka lele ʻana i nā kahe i nā mea kanu kākala, ʻo ia hoʻi - ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Mexico.

Nō ka leo nui ke kani ʻana

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻike nā mea uwele i ka lā. Hoʻohana lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i nā lāʻau. I ka hoʻomaha, noho ka mōʻī i ka 75% o kona manawa. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa e ʻike ai ka mea hana manuʻai e hānai. I nā kū maloʻo, e hana nā holoholona i nā nalu a me nā neʻe. ʻO kēia ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o nā wahiʻai. Kōkua ka lāahi iā lākou e neʻe a holo i waena o nā kumulāʻau, hopu lākou i ka meaʻai. Noho lākou i nā pūʻulu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻohana, ʻaʻole e kūkulu i nā nests, ʻoi aku ka noho ʻana ma nā lālā o nā papa luna. ʻAʻole lākou makemake e iho i lalo i ka honua, makaʻu lākou i ka ʻauʻau.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kahi mea hoʻopihapiha ma ka honua he ʻike maʻalahi.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

ʻO Howler kekahi o ka nui loa ma Brazil. Kahi pā kālā e ʻike ʻia ai kahi acrobat nani, a ʻo kahi ʻoi pōpono hāmeʻa maikaʻi maikaʻi a hoʻomohala ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia e ka mōʻī e like me ka ʻelima mau wāwae. I ko lākou helehelena, nā māmā āpau e noho maluhia i nā mea a pau e kū mau nei i ke ao o ke ao.

ʻO ka papa inoa o ka lā maʻamau e pili ana i ka hele ʻana a puni o kou ʻāina, a me ka ʻai pū ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻomaka wale ʻana o ka pō, makemake nui nā howlers e hele i ka moe, akā ʻo kekahi mau kāne i ka pō ʻaʻole i pau i ka hoʻōho nui ʻana a hoʻoweliweli.

He hoihoi kēia! ʻO kekahi manawa ʻo ke kumu o ke kaua koko he mau hōʻailona e hopohopo ai ka wahine e hoʻopau ai i ka wahine ʻē aʻe, no nā hui kokoke, a ʻo nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne he mea ikaika loa ʻole, ʻoiai ka mea lanakila e hoʻopau ʻia kāna mea nāna.

Ma ka nahele, primates ka hui ʻana i nā ʻohana o nā kānaka kuʻikahi, ka mea ma loko o ka poʻe he ʻumikumamālima a he ʻumikumamāhiku. I loko o kēlā me kēia hui e loaʻa mau ai kahi kāne aliʻi, a ʻo kona ʻānela a me nā wahine.

ʻO ia me ka leo nui me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke kāne howler e pili ana i nā palena o kona ʻāina āpau, akā ʻo ka nele o ka mahelehele o ke kahua ka mea e hoʻokūkū pinepine ai i nā kaua ma waena o kekahi mau hui. Aia nō ia i nā hakakā he nui nā kāne make.

He pono a me ka hōʻino i nā kānaka

ʻAʻohe mea pōʻino mai kēia mau holoholona i ke kanaka. Akā ʻo ka pōmaikaʻi, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana o ka makaʻāina i ka ʻiʻo howler. Aia no kekahi e hoʻohana ʻia nei nā kaile ʻana i nā mea ʻepekema.

A lohe i ke kani kūwaho leo nui, mai wikiwiki e holo, hiki paha ia i ka lālani howler. He holoholona holoholona holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia, kona lōʻihi o kona kino mai 40 a 70 mau kenimita, a ʻo kona kino kino wale nō he 6-8 kilograms. Me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ua lohe ʻia ke kani o ka mō'ī nā hola he nui. ʻO nā ʻano kaulana loa o nā howler he ʻulaʻula a me nā hūnēnila ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa;

Howlers no ka "mele"

Me kēia mau leʻaleʻa, kamaʻilio nā mō'ī me ko lākou mau hoahānau a hānai i nā wahine, no laila ke kamaʻilio nei i ko lākou wahi. Ke hoʻoikaika nei ka heihei i ka lā, e hānai i nā meaʻai kanu, nā lau o nā lāʻau a huaʻai paha. Pehea ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka howler i kahi 75%, a ʻo ke koena o ka manawa e ʻimi ai ʻo ia i ka meaʻai. Ma nā ulu momona o ʻAmelika Hema, maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua momona.

Noho ka poʻe Howlers i nā hui. He mau lāʻau lāʻau lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa e iho ai i ka honua. Noho lākou i ka papa kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele. ʻO ke kāʻei lōʻihi e kōkua maikaʻi i ka holoholona e neʻe mai ka lālā a i ka lālā. ʻAʻole lākou e kūkulu i nā mea hiu, makemake lākou e noho pololei i ka pō ma luna o ka lāʻau "hānau".

Howlers ʻōpala

I ka wā e moe ai, e lūlū ka wahine i ke kāne me ka hula a hōʻike i ka labia holookoa. Ma hope o kahi manawa, e hānau ana ke pēpē, he 500 wale nō ka paona. Noho ka pēpē me ka makuahine a hiki i ʻeono mau mahina, ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo o ka makuahine e emi iki ka manawa. Ma ka makahiki hiki ke kūʻokoʻa ʻole ka howler.

I kēia manawa, ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i kahi ʻike. Ua aʻo ʻia lākou i ka halulu ʻana o ka wīwī, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i kāna mau testicle. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻine ikaika a me nā mea pili e pili ana i ka wā e ulu ana o ka cuble ʻaʻole waiho waiho i ka ikaika no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā nui o nā ʻōpū.Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia paha ka mana o ka ligament a me ka pharynx i hoʻokuʻu i nā kāne ʻē aʻe a me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā wahine i ka poʻe pono ʻole e kiʻi i nā testicle nui.

ʻO Howlers (Alautauta) he genus ka mea i komo i nā ʻelele o nā kahe nui i pili i nā ʻohana nui o nā arachnids (Atelidae). ʻO kēlā mau ʻelele nani a ʻokoʻa hoʻi i ka papa Mammals a me ka papa no Primates i hiki ke hana i nā leo kani leo nui, ʻo ia ke kumu no ko lākou inoa inoa.

ʻO Habitat, noho

Pahuau ʻia ka Brazil i ʻike ʻia i ka mea lawai ʻulaʻula ulaula liʻiliʻi (Alouatta bélzebul) a loaʻa i ka ʻaoʻao hema ma ka ʻaoʻao o Amazon a me nā ʻāluāʻau kai ma waena o Sergipe a me Rio Grande do Norte. Black howler (Alouatta caraya) ʻike ʻia ma ke komohana ʻākau o ʻAmelika, ma nā panalāʻau hikina o Bolivia, ma ka hikina a me ke komohana o Brazil a i Paraguay, a me ke ʻano o ka ʻimi manuahi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia ʻano me ka hapa nui o nā lālā āpau o kekahi ʻano nui.

ʻO ka Howler howler (Alouatta macconnelli), i kahi manawa i kaawale aku ai, aia i loko o ke kiʻekiʻe ʻo Guiana, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka muliwai ʻo Amazon, ma ka hikina o ka Rio Negro a ma ke kūkulu hema o Orinoco, a me kona wahi noho ʻana e pili kokoke i ke kūkulu hema. mai ka ʻāpana o ka Amazon, ma nā wahi ma waena o nā muliwai Madeira a me Tapajos.

He hoihoi kēia! The Coiban howler (Alouatta coibensis) is represent by two subspecies and endemic to Panama, and the Brown howler (Alouatta guariba) live most in the zones forest at southern tenger and the found also in the nordheast Argentina.

ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo o nā ʻano Amazonian howler (Alouatta nigerrima) i kekahi manawa i manaʻo ʻia he subspecies o ka howler lawena ʻulaʻula. Noho lākou i nā wahi pili i ke kikowaena o Brazil. Howler ʻO Bolivian howler (Alouatta sara) noho i ka palena o ke komohana a me waena o Bolivia, i nā palena me Peru a me Brazil. Loaʻa ka howler American Central (Alouatta pigra) i nā kahe kai no Belize, Mexico a me Guatemala. ʻO ka howler red or red (Alouatta seniculus) he kanaka maʻamau o ka noho ʻana o nā wahi e kū ana mai ka Amazon a Kolombia, mai ke kikowaena ʻo Bolivia a i ʻEkuador.

Kahele

Noho ka poʻe howler Red ma ke komohana o ka puna ʻo Amazon i ka hikina o nā Andes ma ka muliwai Madeira. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador a me Brazil. No ka hale no lākou, koho lākou i nā kahawai anu ma ka hohonu he 1200 m ma mua o ke kai.

Hoʻohana lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma nā lāʻau. ʻO kahi huluhulu manuahi maʻalahi, i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lālā ʻē aʻe, e kōkua iā lākou e neʻe wikiwiki i waena o nā lālā. I ka iho ʻana i ka lepo, e hele wāwae ka mōʻī ma nā wāwae ʻehā, e hui pū ana i ka hele ʻana me nā pihi liʻiliʻi.

ʻAno lawehala

Noho ka Howlers i nā pūʻulu, ka nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka he 5-7 kanaka. Ma ke poʻo o ia mau ke kāne ikaika a ikaika loa hoʻi.

Ke alakaʻi nei nā Monkey i kahi nohona o kēlā me kēia lā. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, lohi ka ʻōiwi a me ka mālama pono i ko lākou ala i nā wēlau o nā kumulāʻau, me ka ʻole ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā ʻano kaua. ʻO ka hele ʻana o nā mea uwela e hāʻawi wale i nā koena i ka ʻohi i ka hāʻule.

I ka hihia, pili pono ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i ka mea hoʻopuka me nā ʻōpala a me nā huahana o kāna hana koʻikoʻi, me ka neʻe ʻana i ka wahi palekana. ʻO nā manawa pinepine kahi wahi e kau nei ma luna o ka wai o ka wai.

Noho nā moole mai nā kumu a no ka paʻakai. E hoʻihoʻi hou i ka paakai paʻakai i loko o ke kino, inu lākou i ka wai mai nā puddles a i ʻole nā ​​kala i waiwai i nā minerala.

Mālama ka ʻai a ka Howler i nā hua, nā hua, nā pua, a me nā lau ʻōpio o nā mea kanu ʻai.

Ke makemake nei nā moʻo ʻana e hiamoe a moe i ka liʻiliʻi 14 mau lā i kēlā me kēia moeʻuhane. ʻO kahi papa haʻahaʻa ma ka haʻahaʻa e hoʻolaʻa ana iā lākou e hoʻōla ai i ka ikaika a pale i nā hassles me nā ʻelele o nā hui ʻē aʻe.

E kōkua ana ke leo nui e hoʻopuka i kou mau kuleana i ka ʻāina a mālama i kou ikaika no ka meaʻai. Inā hiki ʻole ke kue, hiki i nā kāne ke ʻānai i nā ʻōpiopio o ka hui haole, e ʻike ana iā lākou e like me kā lākou hoʻokūkū e hiki mai ana.

Nū Mīkini: Alouatta seniculus Linnaeus = Ginger [Red] Howler

Howler ʻulaʻula, mīkelika ʻulaʻula: Alouatta seniculus Linnaeus, 1766 - noho ma ʻAmelika Hema mai Kolombia a Venezuela. Ua kākau inoa ʻia ʻo Red howler ma Bolivia, Brazil, Kolombia, ʻEkuador, French Guyana, Peru, Suriname a me Venezuela.

ʻO ia ka holoholona nui loa ma waena o nā kaile ʻAmelika, ka nui o nā ʻīlio nui. He kapa ʻole nā ​​maka, nā kāpili ʻana e ka hulu, me nā muzzles kaulana a nā ihu weliweli. He lei ikaika a wīwī a me nā ʻoki o lalo, kahi e hāʻawi ai iā lākou i kahi ʻano weliweli a me nā hua i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

E loaʻa i kahi kapa lole siliki ʻulaʻula loa. Loaʻa kahi huluhulu lōʻihi nā kāne like ʻole, ua uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu palu me ka ʻokoʻa o ka maka o ke kolu o ka apical, ka wahine. He hoʻololi kēia no ka hopu ʻana i nā lālā lāʻau.

E loaʻa nā molowa ʻula i nā molars o luna me nā ʻala nui, kahi a lākou e hoʻohana ai e wili i nā ʻōpala, nā lau kelima nui i kōkua i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana a me ka ʻokiʻoki i nā tannins o nā mea kihi o nā mea kanu i mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka meaʻai i ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻoki.

ʻUlaʻulaʻula a waiho ʻia paha ka kala o ke kapa, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lihi o kona pale me ka pakeke.

Hōʻike ʻia nā howlers i ka ʻili dimorphism i ka nui o ke kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo a me ke kino o nā wahine he 46-57 cm, nā kāne he 49-72 cm, ka lōʻihi o ka huelo (49-75 cm). I ka awelika, ʻo ka momona o ke kino a howler he 4.5-6.5 kg; e like me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, e hoʻololi ʻia ia mai 5700-7400 g, aʻo ka awelika o ke kāne a me nā wahine he 6.690 g a me 5.210 g, ia mau.

Noho ka howler red i ka ua mau ʻōpiopio i ka nahele a me nā ulu lāʻau deciduous.

Hoʻokomo wale: ʻOi pū ka holomua o ka eʻe ʻōpio ʻaʻole i nā ʻōpio wale nō, akā ʻo nā lawaiʻa ʻulaʻula ʻōpio. Aia ka nānā ana i ka wā i haki ai ka harpy i kahi kāne makua, hopu ia me kāna mau puke a lawe i nā mea he 30 mauʻu ma ka lewa. ʻO ka mahalo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā haʻalulu harpy ma mua o nā kāne kāne.

He nui nā ʻōpio i make mai nā kāne haole e hoʻopio ana i ka ʻohana ʻohana. A ʻoiai nā māmā e hoʻāʻo e pale i kā lākou mau pēpē, ʻo 25 wale nō ka nui o lākou e ola me ka kūleʻa. ʻO Infantide ka kumu nui o ka make pēpē o nā pēpē ʻulaʻula.

ʻIkeʻia, noho kēia mau holoholona i ka noho pio ʻana a hiki i 25 mau makahiki, i ke ʻano - liʻiliʻi loa. Ua ola kekahi holoholona holoholona maoli ma hope o 22.8 mau makahiki i ke pio ʻana.

Howler pīkī - kaulana no kā lākou "chorus dawn": he puʻuli a kamaʻilio hiki ke lohe ʻia ma kahi lōʻihi a hiki i 5 mau kilomita. ʻO kēia kahea ʻana, ke hana nui ʻia e nā kāne o ka pūʻulu, nā ʻāpana ʻē a pau o ke kaikeke ʻoi loa e pane i loko o ka pepeiao. Pēlā, hiki i ka detachment ke hoʻomaopopo mau i ka mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kāna mea hoʻonohonoho a me ka wahi kūpono, ka mea e pale aku ai i nā hakakā maikaʻi loa ma muli o ke kīkala a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pono kumu. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia kelepona e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā holoholona i waiho wale ʻia e pili ana i kahi o ko lākou mau hoa ʻohana.

ʻO ka wili lau ʻemi ma mua loa nā mea ʻai ʻona, e hānai i nā lau ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio a me nā hua. Loaʻa i nā lau ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu, akā ʻo ke kakaka o ka howler he ʻelua mau wahi ma kahi o nā huakini e hoʻoneʻe i ka cellulose. Noho ka ʻāpana i ka hapakolu o ke kino. Lawelawe pū kekahi i ka pāpale haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka lau. Hiki i nā howler ke ʻai i nā lau i hoʻokahi mau pule no nā hebedoma, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​mea lae.

Hoʻomaikaʻi hou nā howler Red i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o kā lākou hānai, ke koho mua ʻana i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio maikaʻi loa e hānai nui ana. Eia kekahi, ʻai lākou i nā nati, nā hua momona, a me nā pua inā loaʻa. ʻO nā holoholona liʻiliʻi nā mea ʻai ʻia inā e hopu ʻia e nā moʻo. ʻO kēia mau hānai he mea hoʻohui nui ia i ka meaʻai monkey, ʻo ia hoʻi he 40% ʻōpio uliuli.

Hoʻokomo ka poʻe howler i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa i ka papa kiʻekiʻe o ka mākaukau, kahi a lākou e hānai ai i nā lau, nā pua, a me nā huaʻai. Ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka calorie haʻahaʻa e hoʻopau ai i nā pōpoki, ʻoki ʻia nā kaila ʻulaʻula e hoʻopakele i ko lākou ikehu ma ka neʻe lohi ana a ma o ka ulu lāʻau, e uhi ana wale ana ma kahi o 400 m i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke ʻimi nei nā kāne nui i ka ʻai no ka ʻāpana ma ka lei lāʻau.

ʻOi aku ka pīpī mau lālani i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, ka hoʻomaha mau i ka waena o ke ao a me ka pō, e moe ana ma nā lāʻau. Mahalo i kā lākou hana a me ka lohi, hiki iā lākou ke hiamoe no nā hola 15 i ka lā.

Hoʻohana kēia ʻano ʻili i ka wā e neʻe ai e kākoʻo a mālama i ka kaulike, akā ʻo ka mea e hānai ai, e huki ai i kahi lālā me kahi mālama.

Ma muli o ke ua nui o ka ʻōpū, i ka ua nui, ua uē lākou ma mua o ke hele ʻana, a me ka ua o ka ua, noho lākou me ka neʻe a piu a lele ʻole a pau ka ua.

Ma hope koke o ka wanaʻao, hoʻokū ʻia kēlā me kēia hui o nā pōpoki, kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 20 m ma luna o ka lepo, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ma kahi o 15 mau minuke i ke oli nui ʻana, hana ʻia e hana i kahi hanu, e hoʻolohe i ka hīmeni ʻana o nā pūʻulu o nā kamaliʻi.

E noho ana nā kāne ʻōpio ma waho o ka pana e hele ai lākou i ka wā pahū. Ke ulu ʻana i ka moekolohe, ʻimi nei lākou i kahi papa hou e hui pū me ia. Ke komo nei i kahi detachment hou, pepehi pinepine ke kāne i nā hua āpau o ka mea mua, ke kāne aliʻi, kahi āna i lawe ai i kahi detachment, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia e lilo i ka manawa me ke kolohe, e nānā ana i nā ʻōpio o kekahi moniki, akā e hoʻomau i ka hana.

Noho ka Howlers i nā ʻohana ʻohana o 5-40 kanaka, ma waena o hoʻokahi wale nō, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a ʻelua - kāne kāne.

I ka hōʻea ʻana i ka wā pahulu, ua kipaku ʻia nā kāne ʻōpio mai ka ʻohana ʻohana a ua koi ʻia e ʻimi no kahi bipi hou. I ka ʻike ʻia e ʻae ʻia ke kāne, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻokiʻoki i nā keiki ʻōpio, me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka leʻaleʻa i nā hua ʻē aʻe, koe wale nō. Mālama nā makuahine i nā keiki, akā ma kēia hihia, ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ke kāne, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 25% o nā mamo a pau ola. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, lilo ka pipi i mea nānā i kekahi mau wahine, hana maoli kēlā mau wāhine i hānai ʻole ʻia nāna. ʻAeʻole ka poʻe hoʻohālikelike o kā lākou keiki: e ʻae lākou i nā ʻula e holo pū me lākou.

E like me nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe, ʻōleʻa lākou i ka makahiki a pau. Eia naʻe, e like me nā nānā ʻana mai Venezuela, liʻiliʻi nā keiki i hānau i loko o ka ua nui mai Mei a hiki i Iulai. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā huki a Estral i kēlā me kēia 16-20 mau lā, a noho ʻole nā ​​wahine i ka mare ʻana a me ka noʻonoʻo no nā lā 2-4.

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, lilo nā pēpē i kumu nui o ka nānā ʻana i kekahi mau wahine i haku ʻia i ka pūʻulu. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kēia mau wahine me ka ʻole o kā lākou pēpē, a he hoihoi kā lākou ʻano i kēia mau pēpē. He ʻoluʻolu loa nā wahine i nā pēpē. ʻO ka maʻa mau lākou i kekahi manawa e ʻae ka pēpē ma luna o lākou.

ʻO ka lawena lawaiʻa o nā pōpoki ulaula kekahi mea hoihoi o kā lākou pilina pili ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine i kahi kapa moe, me ka pili ʻole o ka pilina spatial, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi pilina. Ke hana ʻia nei kēia mau pilina, hoʻomau nā noi a me nā hana hoʻokaumaha. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻokau ʻia nā hana hoʻopunipuni e nā kāne like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka wahine i hana koʻikoʻi. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e huki i ke kāne, hoʻokokoke ʻo ka wahine iā ia a neʻe me ka neʻe me ka pelvis. Pane pinepine ke kāne iā ia ma ke ʻano like, akā inā ʻaʻole ia e hana i kēlā mau ʻano, e hoʻāʻo wale ka wahine e hoʻowalewale i kekahi kāne.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka hoʻokūkū moe wahine ma waena o nā kāne, nā lālā o ka pume, e pili ana i nā kāne ʻōpio ua hana ʻia nā kāne, hele mai i nā kāne me nā kāne e noho ana i kahi wahine (hui pū ʻia) i loko o kahi ho'āʻo e lilo i lālā. Pono nā poʻe ʻehue i kipaku ʻia mai kā lākou hui i kahi i hānau ai lākou, i kēia manawa i hiki i ka wā kahiko, pono nō e huehue i kekahi kahua ʻē aʻe i mea e loaʻa ai nā wahine. Inā kūleʻa lākou, maʻamau, ʻo ka mea mua loa, e luku i ka poʻe keiki hou i koe i ka hui mai ke kāne ma mua, me ka pahuhopu e waiho wale i kā lākou hua.

Kahuli: 140-190 lā. Ua hānau ʻia hoʻokahi kū hoʻokahi, akā ʻike nā hihia ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā māhoe. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā pēpē i ka wā hānau, ʻo 263 g. ʻAʻohe mau keiki hou i ka pale ʻia a aia ma lalo o ka mālama a ko lākou makuahine, ke paʻa pono nei i kāna hulu i loko o kona ʻōpū. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua pōkole ʻo ia i ka mea, ua neʻe ʻo ia i ka kua o kona makuahine, ʻo ka hoʻēmi ʻana i kona huelo i ke kumu o ka huelo o kona makuahine, a me ia hoʻi nā huakaʻi me ke koʻi ma ka nahele.

ʻO nā pēpē hou e lilo i kumu nui o ka nānā ʻana o nā wahine ʻē, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe me kā lākou mau pēpē. Paʻa pinepine nā wahine i ka pēpē me ko lākou mau pu a me nā lima, a paipai i kā lākou mau hana inā makemake ka pēpē e piʻi ma luna o lākou.

ʻAe i ka makahiki o ko lākou ʻike ke ʻike pehea e hopu ai i nā lālā me kā lākou huelo, a mai ia manawa ua emi iki ka makuahine i ko lākou palekana. Noho nā kamaliʻi ma ko lākou mau makuahine no ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi makahiki a hoʻomau lākou e ʻai i ka waiū umauma no 18-24 mahina. Hiki i nā wahine i ka wā kamaliʻi ma 5 mau makahiki, nā kāne i 7. No laila, komo nā wahine i ka hana hou ʻana i ʻelua mau makahiki ma mua o nā kāne.

ʻO ka howler ʻōpala maʻamau ka maʻamau o nā primates a pau o ka Honua Hou a ʻaʻohe ona kūlana palekana. He maʻamau a maʻamau paha lākou ma Brazil, akā i kekahi mau wahi ua lilo lākou i mea liʻiliʻi, manaʻo paha ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ko lākou wahi noho.

Howler howler (Aloautta senikulus) kahi nā mea nui me nā ihu ākea no ka ʻohana aropuu . ^ E Ha yM. Ua loaʻa kēia ʻano manu i nā nani o kahi uaki kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, hiki ke lohe ʻia i kona kani ʻana i ke kakahiaka nui i ka manawa like. A nani wale nā ​​poʻe howlers, he hiki ʻole ke nānā iā lākou me ka maka ʻole.

Penetrating, kokoke i nā maka o ke kanaka, me he mea lā e komo i ka hohonu o ka ʻuhane. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻike ʻana o ka holoholona i ka interlocutor me ka ʻole o ka huaʻōlelo hoʻokahi. He kūpono lākou no ka mālama ʻana i ka home, akā ke manaʻo nei lākou e kaohi ʻia a hōʻeha pinepine ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi howler monkey e noho nō i loko o kahi ʻeke he ola piha, ʻaʻole i loko o kahi hale.

Hōʻike ʻo Howler monkey a me kahi noho

Howler howler - kekahi o nā puʻu nui loa ma Brazil. Ua loaʻa iā ia kona inoa mai ka puʻuwai aloha ʻōwā o na mea i loheia no na mile he nui a puni. Kukuli ʻia wahine ole , hiki ke lilo ka lole, ʻulaʻula aʻeleʻele paha, ʻeleʻele i ʻoniʻula.

ʻAʻohe kahi lauoho ma luna o kahi muzzle, pālahalaha ka iwi, ua pālahalaha iki. ʻO ka primate nā pīhoihoi hoihoi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā niu a inu i ka waiū a wai wai paha.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka muzzle e kiʻi ʻia e kahi ʻumiʻumi maikaʻi. Pono kēlā me kēia wāwae e pā aiʻelima mauʻu. Hoʻopili ke kaʻe o ka huelo ma muli o kona hoʻohana pinepine ʻana; nā mea āpau a me nā kumu hoʻohālike e loaʻa ana ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau a lākou e aloha e noho i luna o kahi lālā a pāʻani i nā ʻāpana ikaika. ʻO kēia, hoʻohui i ka mea hoʻolohe i ka pīhoihoi, a hāʻawi i nā ʻohana i ka hōʻailona no ko lākou wahi.

ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano manuahi howler monkey - oia no Central America (noho ma ka akau o Amerika Hema a me Mekiko) a he ʻulaʻula (Guiana a me Venezuela). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i 40 a 70 cm, ʻo ka huelo he lōʻihi a 50-75 cm, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 10 kg.

Hoʻopili i kahi kapa pale nani a puni ka kino. ʻUlaʻulaʻula ke kala, i kekahi manawa ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa nā kāne i nā ʻumiʻumi, kahi a lākou e makemake ai no ka hōʻeha ʻana, me he mea lā e noʻonoʻo ana. Liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā wahine mai nā kāne.

Nui Pehea e uwe ai ʻo Miki ma muli o ke kūkaʻi o nā ʻāʻī. ʻOhi lākou i ka wai lawai a me ka ea, i ka wā e hoʻāhu ai, ua hui ʻia, a me ka nui ʻana ka mākaʻi. ʻO kekahi mea e like me resonator o ka ʻike maoli.

Howler kai monkey

Meaʻaiʻai howler monkey - he greidy greenery o nā kumulāʻau, nā pua, nā hua, nā hua ʻōpio a me nā pua. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke kīpē ʻana o ka waiwai ma mua o kona waha.

Me kēia, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā waiwai ʻona o kekahi mau mea kanu. Hoʻākoakoa ka minamina huapalapala i nā mea momona a, me ka ʻole ka hoʻopilikia ʻana, ua hele a pau i ke kino.No ka mea he mau loea kēia mea kanu, ʻaʻole hāʻawi i nā meaʻai mea kanu i ka nui o ka ikehu, ʻaʻole lākou e hele i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka mana āpau no nā mākaʻikaʻi o kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā lua micro i ka ʻōpala lāʻau a huki i ka wai wai, nā mea waiwai i nā mea momona (nā mea momona), nā huaora a me nā ʻona.