Ma 100 g nā pike hou, he 82 kcal wale nō. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka huahana i ka papa ʻaina, kiʻekiʻe i ka protein a haʻahaʻa ma ka momona, kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau ʻia e hoʻopau ʻia e ka poʻe momona, akā he mea nui ia e hōʻaiʻona. Pili ka pili i nā paila heneʻe, ma kahi he 98 kcal wale nō. Eia naʻe, 100 g o nā pou pihi he 122 kcal. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka huahana no ka hoʻohana i nā nui ma o ka poʻe e hahai i ko lākou kiʻi.

Nā ʻano o Pike

ʻO ka ʻohana Shchukov he 7 mau ʻano nui o ka pike. E noho mākou ma luna o kēlā me kēia:

• He ʻaha ʻo ka - maʻamau ka mea maʻamau o ka ʻohana, e noho ana i ka hapa nui o nā hale kūloko o ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻEulopa. ʻO nā mea keu o ka nui pākahi, a hiki i 1.5 mika a kaupaona a hiki i 7-8 kg. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā iʻa i ka wai kūloe, nā mākelēne a me nā kahakai kahakai.
• ʻAmelika - ola kūʻokoʻa ma ka ʻūkau o ʻAmelika Hema. Kūpono nā mea liʻiliʻi, a hiki i 80 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ana a hiki i 1 kg. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona maʻamau kahi pōkole pōkole a me ka manawa pōkole ka ola - aia wale nō 8-9 mau makahiki.
• ʻO ka ʻeleʻele (beled ka mea) he ʻelele o ke ʻano ʻano e noho ana i ka wai o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ke kū aʻe nei lākou i waho me he paʻi maʻamau, akā i ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole lākou eʻoi aku ma mua o 60 cm me ke koʻikoʻi o 4 kg. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona moʻi mosaic ma nā ʻaoʻao a me ke kāʻei uliuli ma luna o nā maka he hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano ʻano. Huʻihuʻi maikaʻi - nā ʻāpana o ka wai wai me nā mea kanu nui. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona ʻeleʻele e hōʻike ʻia e nā holoholona invertebrate, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi kaʻina maluhia.
• ʻO Amurskaya kahi poʻe noho kino o nā wai wai o ka mokupuni ʻo Sakhalin a me ke kahe ʻo Amur, hiki i ka 115 cm ka lōʻihi a he umauma he 20 kg. No kēia ʻano o ka pike, he hiʻohiʻona kala kala o nā unahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke gula-greenish. ʻO nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻōpū a me nā kua i kū like ai i kēia ʻano ʻano like me ka taimen.
• Kaona (ʻĀtana) - mai ka inoa he maopopo loa e noho ana kēia ʻano i loko o nā hale noho i ke kikowaena a me Italia. No kekahi mau makahiki, ua manaʻo ʻia he subspecies o ka pike maʻamau; ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i hoʻokahi ʻano mea wale nō ma ka 2011.
• He ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻo Aquitaine a me nā mea ʻuʻuku i ʻike ʻia i ka pike, bred wale nō ma 2014. Noho nā ʻelele i nā wai wai wai o Farani.
• He kūpono ʻo Maskinong ka ʻano manuʻalika ʻoi loa a me nā mea nui o ka pike e noho nei i nā wai ʻAmelika hou. Kahi kūloko o ka pilikino i hiki aku i ka 1,8 mike ka lōʻihi a kaupaona paha ma kahi o 40 kg, he mea kupaianaha loa ia. I waho, ua like like ka mascinong me ka maʻamau o ka maʻamau a me nā ʻalaniʻAmelika, akā he mau ʻatikala ka ʻike ma ka ʻāʻī o lalo. Me kā ke kanaka kala he kala kala paʻa ʻole ia, ka mea ʻala i nā kaila ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā pihi i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kīwaha nui e like me nā wahi.

Pēlā ʻeke

Loaʻa nā moʻolelo maoli e pili ana i ka nui o ka pike i nā puke kūikawā. He aha ka paona o Boris Godunov ma ke kaupaona 130 kg a me ka lōʻihi o 6 mika. E manaʻoʻiʻo aiʻole i ka ʻole, ʻo ia kahi mea ponoʻī no ka poʻe āpau. Hāpai mākou i nā ʻike me nāʻike ʻepekema a maopopo.

Loaʻa ka paila nui loa ma ka honua ma waena o ka 30s o ka hope o ke kenekulia i ka pae o USSR, ma Lake Ilmen, hiki i kona lōʻihi he 2 mika a kaupaona a hiki i ka 35 kg.

I kēia wā, ʻike nā ʻepekema i ka nui o nā pikes nui e noho ana i nā loko ʻākau o Rusia. ʻO ia nō ia, ʻaʻole nā ​​muliwai, like me he nui o ka poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo nei. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka hema o ke kūkulu hema, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopu ʻana i kahi kolone maoli.

Pākuhi hewa

ʻO ka pale o Pike, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hele koke ana ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, ka manawa i ka mahana o ka wai a hiki i ka 3-6 degere Celsius, a lilo ka maikaʻi i ke kaila. Pike - iʻa iʻa i mua ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. He mea pono ia no ka hoʻopou piha ʻana i ka pavi caviar e makemake nui i ke kūlana nui - ka wai anu, ka saturated me ka oxygen. I ka hiki koke ʻana o ka pā wela, e hoʻomaka ana ka pike e huli i kahi no ka spawning - ʻo ka maʻamau pinepine kēia mau wahi nuʻu o ka waihona puna a e hoʻōniu i kahi hohonu o hoʻokahi mika.

Ua mākaukau nā wahine e pili i ke ola o ka makahiki 4 o ke ola, ʻoi aku nā kāne ma hoʻokahi makahiki, a he ʻelua paha ma hope. I kēia manawa, ua 30 cm lōʻihi a ke kaupaona nei lākou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa o ka 400 g - ʻo ia ka poʻe e wehe i ka manawa spawning, kahi manawa ma hope iki ua hui pū ʻia lākou e nā pihi a me nā pōpoki nunui, ʻo ia ka mea nui. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, ʻo ka lālau hū mai nā hua.

Kekahi poʻe kānaka i ʻike i ka lawaiʻa pike i ka wā lawe i ka pale ʻia ʻana, ʻoi ʻia ka manawa e pāpā ʻia no ka wai o kēlā me kēia ʻāina.

ʻItlelo Pike

ʻO Pike ka mea e hoʻolaha pono ai ka wā e hele mai ai i ka poʻe o ka loko wai. Ua lawa nā wahi i ka wai no ka hana holoʻokoʻa. ʻO Koryazhniki, nā kahakai kapakai a me nā kumulāʻau, nā one kahakai a nā alahaka nā wahi me ka pae maikaʻi o ka forage base no nā pikes, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i kā lākou loaʻa lōʻihi.

E noho mākou ma nā wahi i hana maikaʻi ʻia ai nā lawaiʻa.

• ʻO Koryazhniki - kahi ʻōnaehana nei e ka lāʻau, nā hua hāʻule, nā lāʻau i hoʻolilo i ka kahe o ka wai a hana i nā hāʻule kūlohelohe. Ke lilo nei ke koena o ka lāʻau a me nā lepo lepo, ʻaʻole wale kahi kumu o ka meaʻai, akā he wahi puʻupuʻu maikaʻi hoʻi ia e ʻae ai i ka mea kuhi.
• Paʻa wai piha me nā mānoanoa - inā haʻalele ka hau i ka waihona wai a hoʻomehana ka wai i ka pāhana kūpono loa, hoʻomaka ka iʻa e waiho i kāna mau hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. Pēlā ma ke ala o ka wai pāpaku, kahi e hoʻomehana wikiwiki ai ka wai, a hoʻouna ʻia nā luna mua. ʻIke nui ka iʻa i ka nahele nāhelehele mauʻu.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kahu kaʻa - ka mea ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka braids i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi, pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka wā e hoʻolālā ana i ka lawaiʻa. A aia kahi hōʻoia maʻalahi no kēia - ʻo kēia manawa ua nui ka nui o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ua lilo i mea maikaʻi no ka mea kuhi.
• ʻO kahi ʻaihue he wahi ʻē aʻe kekahi o ka pike. ʻO nā ʻano āpau a me nā wai hoʻowahāwahā ʻē aʻe i hōʻole i ke kahe ʻana o ka wai i loko o nā mea i aloha mau ʻia. ʻO nā mea aloha ma kahi o ka puka o kēia manawa e aloha nui ʻia.
• ʻO nā ʻāpana moana - ma ke kumu o ke alahaka, nā wā i hōʻoki ʻia, ke hoʻokumu nei i kekahi mau vortices. He kūpono kēia mau wahi no ka iʻa aloha-pīpī - nā meaʻai pike. Hoʻopū maikaʻi ka mea predator i ka pale o ke alahaka, kahi e hāʻawi koke ai i kahi hoʻouka a koke.

He aha ke ʻano o ka pīpē?

ʻO Pike ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka nui o ka wao o ka wai wai o ka ʻāina. Alakaʻi ʻo ia i kahi noho pilikino. ʻO ka lōlaki e ʻimi ai i ka mea i kokoke mai kahi hoʻohālua, mālama i ka ʻai i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Akā i ka wā o ka zhor hoʻoikaika, e loli ana ka iʻa i ka iʻa, neʻe ʻo ia a puni o ko lākou mau ʻāina, a ʻike ʻo ia i ke kumu, ʻike ʻo ia me ka wiwo ʻole iā ia.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka iʻa a me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona

Ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pike i maʻalahi: he kino elongated ia he ʻano cylindrical like. Ma muli o kēia ʻano hana a me ka hele ʻana o nā pua hoʻokahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka huelo, hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki o ka uila.

Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ka plumage, i hiʻohā ʻia e kahi hoe a i ʻole ka ʻāpana poʻomanaʻo, a pili pū kekahi i ka hydrodynamics o ke pā. Hoʻopili nā nā unahi i kēlā me kēia, ka hū me ka uhi monolithic ākea ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa - kōkua kēia i ka mālama i ka iʻa mai nā niho koʻikoʻi o nā mea kuhi a i nā hoahānau paha.

Leka, ʻikea, a me ka pupule

ʻO ka iʻa i hoʻowalewele ʻia, nā pāpale like ʻole, kahi e hiki ai i ka pike ke ʻike i mua - e kōkua kēia i ke ʻano o ka holo ʻana i ka iʻa a me ka mamao iā lākou. ʻO kēlā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana o ke ʻōpala a me nā maka kiʻekiʻe ke hāʻawi i ka pike i ka manawa e ʻike ai i ka wai wai ʻaʻole e hoʻonā wale ʻia iā ia iho, akā, mai ka ʻaoʻao hoʻi, a ʻike pū ʻia i nā mea ma lalo iho.

Akā ma muli o ka puʻu hāmama nui, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ke kihi nānā ma lalo iho nei, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia i ka iʻa ke ʻike i ka pahuhopu ma lalo. ʻO ka lawaiʻa e ʻike e pili ana i kēia hiʻohiʻona e hoʻāʻo e hohonu i ka mauʻu i ka lalo.

He pepeiao maikaʻi kā ka mea hoʻoiho, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hele me ka hopu ʻana i ka wai lepo, a loaʻa i ke kumu o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka wai i kahi lōʻihi. He pālahalaha ākea ka paila i loaʻa i kahi ʻāina koʻikoʻi, a me ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā membill gill, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kēlā me kēia, ʻaʻole ka mea paʻakikī loa i ka iʻa e wehe i kona waha e hopu i ka iʻa nui.

ʻO ko ʻolua a me kā lākou loli

I ka waha o ka mea nāna e hopu, he nui ka nui o nā niho koʻikoʻi, aia kekahi o lākou aia ma luna o ka ʻūhā a loaʻa i nā ʻalā o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻIke ʻia nā poli Tongue ma ka lehelehe a me ka alapiʻi, kahi aniani o ka hulu hipa like ʻole me nā aniani o nā niho wili.

ʻO ka mea mahalo, ʻaʻole i ʻōʻī ka pike i nā manamana me kona mau niho, pono pono iā ia e paʻa. ʻO ka pono nui o ka iʻa ka pololei o nā niho, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i nā hōʻeha hōʻālo i ʻike ʻole i ka lawe ʻana.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa ke hoʻololi ʻana o nā niho kahiko a ua hōʻoki ʻia. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe e tupu kēia ma hope o ka lō ʻana i ka mahina piha. ʻAʻole loli ka loli o nā niho i nā pi, akā mau loa. Ke loli nei ka niho, hoʻomau ka ʻai a ka iʻa, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke hopu ʻia. ʻO ka hala ʻana o kahi pōpoki koke ma hope o ka spawning e hōʻike i ka emi ʻana o ka ikaika o ka iʻa i hala ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, akā ʻaʻole ia e pili i kahi loli o nā niho.

Kāleka

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka paena i kona ʻano camouflage, hiki iā ia ke hele maka ʻole ʻia i kekahi manawa i loko o ka hale inu. I loko o ka iʻa, aneane ma ke kino o ka ʻōpū, koe wale nō ka ʻōpū, aia nā māka a me nā wahi a me nā pōpoki ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā camouflage. Loaʻa kēia i mea maikaʻi no ka iʻa ma nā wahi aia ka nui o nā mea kanu ākea a me nā ukala.

He mea paʻakikī loa e pane pololei i ke ʻano o ke kala i manaʻo ʻia ke ala mua, a nona nā kiʻi. Pili ke kani i ke ʻano o ka iʻa, ke ʻano noho, nā mea pono a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i nā poʻe'ōpiopio ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka māmā, ma kahiʻeleʻele ke hala o ka iʻa. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā iʻa he nui ka iʻa hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻoliva mau a me nā ʻūhā. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻoi ka iʻa maka ʻole, ka melemele a i ʻole a hina paha-keʻokeʻo me ka ʻulaʻula spkked pig, ka ʻula hina me nā mālamalama māmā a me nā kīwī.

Maʻamau

ʻO kahi hui maʻamau o nā ʻano. Noho ia ma nā kino wai he nui o nā ʻāina o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hōʻea i nā mika he 1.5 mika me ke kumu kiʻekiʻe 8 kilograms. Kūlike ka ʻāpana o ka paila maʻamau ma kahi o ka noho. Aia nā spimensens hina hina, nā pilikino me ka kala kala a me ka iʻa hina.

E makemake paha nā paila maʻamau e noho i nā wahi paʻa, nā wai kūlohelohe, a me ka ʻaoʻao kahakai o ke kō.

ʻAmelika

ʻO kēia kahi pōkiki uluhulu e noho wale ana ma ka palena hikina o ʻAmelika Hema. Ua mahele ʻia i ʻelua ʻāpana: ʻo ke keke ʻo nā pike ʻula ʻākau a me nā paila hema e noho ana i Misisipi a me nā ʻeke wai kahe e kahe ana i loko o ka moana Atlantika.

ʻAʻole nui nā subspecies o nā paila ʻAmelika nui. Ke ulu lākou a hiki i 35-40 mau kenimika ma ka lōʻihi, hiki i kahi paona o 1 kilogram. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi pōkole pōkole. ʻAʻohe o nā māla ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole ola ma mua o ka 10 makahiki i ke ola o ka paila ʻAmelika.

Maskinong

ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā pike, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano he manuahi. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o ka iʻa e nā Indiano e kapa ana iā ia maashkinoozhe, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi paila pehu. ʻO ka inoa o ka inoa iʻa he "pike buta" i loaʻa ma muli o kona nui kupaianaha. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke kau i ke paona a hiki i 32 kilograms me ke kino lōʻihi a hiki i ka 1,8 mika. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka pike he kālā, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha ke kala ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa i kahi noho a i ʻole nā ​​kaula lihi i ka kua.

Amur

ʻO ka iʻa me nā kala kālā a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻala unahi gula. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani ʻO ke ʻano o nā Amur pike ka pīpī - ua pālahalaha ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele-kalolo ma ke kino, mai ke poʻo a ka iʻa.

Ke ulu nei nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka 1,15 mika, ke kiʻekiʻe ʻana i ke kaumaha a hiki i 20 kilograms. Noho ʻo Pona ma ka loko o ka moku ʻo Sakhalin a me ka muliwai ʻo Amur. ʻO ke ola he ola i nā makahiki 14.

Eleʻele

He kanaka ʻōiwi ʻAmelika e noho ana i nā loko a me nā wai kahe mai nā kahawai hema o Kanada a hiki i ka mokuʻāina o Florida ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ma waho, a hiki i Great Lakes a me ke kahawai ʻo Mississippi. Hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā pākeke a hiki i 60 sentimita me ke kaumaha o 2 kilograms. I waho, ua like ka pailele ʻeleʻele me ka nānā maʻamau. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ka hiʻohiʻona ka mosaic pattern ma nā ʻaoʻao a me ke kaula ʻeleʻele ma luna o nā maka.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka mea kolohe?

Noho ʻo Pike i nā kino wai wai o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me Eurasia. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua hū ka iʻa i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka lohi ʻana i ka wai, ke kahakai, i nā nahele. Noho ka iʻa ma ka noho ʻana i nā loko, nā muliwai, nā loko. Akā ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ka pike i nā wahi mahele o ka moana, no ka laʻana, ma nā Palona Curonian, Finnish a me Riga o ke Kai Baltic.

I loko o nā loko a me nā loko wai, ʻauʻau kai ka mea i kau ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ke kapakai, e waiho nei i loko o ka wai pāpū me nā lau o nā algae. Ma nā muliwai, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka iʻa wale aku ma kahakai, akā i ka hohonu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paila e noho i loko o nā hale waiwai e kahe ana i loko o nā hale waiwai nui.

Aʻoluʻolu ka paila i loko o kēlā mau wai wai i kahi e loaʻa ai nā kiko o ka oxygen, no ka mea, me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hoʻoilo i nā wai wai, hiki i kahi mea make. Hoʻololi pololei ka iʻa i ka wai acidified, ʻo ia ke kumu e loaʻa mau ai i nā ʻōpū. Mālama ka iʻa e pale i nā kahawai kahe a me ka pohā.

ʻO ke ʻano nui no ka noho ʻana o ka iʻa, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu nui. Ma nā kūkulu ʻākau, huna pinepine ka iʻa ma hope o nā pōhaku, ma lalo o ke kumu lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeke paha - ma laila ʻo ia e kali ai i ka mea e loaʻa ana.

Ma kahi hoʻomau, hoʻomāeʻa ka iʻa, ma hope koke o ka wikiwiki ʻana i kona kiko. Ua hiki pinepine ia i ka ʻekēʻī i ke kino o ke kino, inā e alualu ʻia i ka hopu ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke pakele. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia iʻa ka hiki ke hana i nā lele kiʻekiʻe i ka lewa, a hiki nō iā ia ke ʻai i ka mea ʻuʻulu wale mai ka poʻo.

He aha kā ka mea ʻai?

E ʻoi aku ka malek pike i nā microorganism i loko o ka wai. Ke ulu nei lākou, hoʻomaka ka iʻa e ʻai ma ke ʻano o ka iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka papa ʻai ʻana o nā pākeke ke kūʻokoʻa wale nō i nā iʻa. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka mea nāna e ʻai ʻia ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, e komo ai i ka carian crucian, roach, bleak, rudd, perch a me nā iʻa o ka ʻohana cyprinidae. Nā makaʻu i ka iʻa maʻamau.

ʻO 3-4 mau makahiki i ka makahiki, he zhor ka pike, ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ma hope o ka hakakā ʻana, ma Mei-Iulai, i Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa.

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻōlelo, no ka mea, ua hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā kūlana o ke ao.

Palo hewa a me ka hua

Pākuʻi ka Pike i ke anuanu o 3-6 degere, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ma ka hohonu o 15 a 1000 mau mika (ma muli o ka ʻāina. I ka wā hakakā, lele ka ʻā i loko o ka wai make a me ka nui o nā mane. I loko o nā kaila kūlohelohe kanaka, puka mai ka wā wili o nā kāne ma 4 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, a ʻo nā wahine keu 5 mau makahiki o ko lākou ola.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka manawa, ke hiki mai ka manawa no ka hakakā ʻana o nā poʻe nui. I kēia manawa, paʻa nā pikes i nā pūʻulu, 2-4 kāne i hoʻokahi wahine, i nā wahine nui - a 8 mau kāne. Kahi wahine wahine e piehue i mua o ka spawning, i ukali ʻia e nā kāne ma ka ʻaoʻao. I ka wā hōʻiliʻili, hoʻomaka ka iʻa e hui me nā lāʻau, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala o nā ʻohe, nā pōpoki a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole kūpono ka iʻa i ka wahi hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi, e neʻe pinepine i nā kumu spawning, me ka hoʻolei i nā hua.

Inā, ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hāʻule koke ka wai, nui ka make o nā hua. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka wā holo wai (wai) o ka pae i loko o nā kaila.

Ke hōʻea nei i ka lōʻihi o 12-15 kūmole, hiki i ka pipi pike ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i nā hua lāʻau o ka cyprinids. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻālaʻi ka iʻa o ka ʻohana cyprinid ma hope o ka pike, i ʻike ʻia i ka wai momona pike. Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mea nui i ka nui o 5 mau kenimika, hoʻololi lākou i ka hānai i nā kīʻaha o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

I ka pūnāwai, ʻoi pū ka pike a me nā wai wai e noho i loko o nā loko wai.Ma hope o kekahi manawa, wehe ʻia ka pilina o nā loko me nā muliwai, ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ua pike nei ka mea like ʻole i ke ola o nā ʻohana pili e noho ana i nā kahawai a i ʻole nā ​​kino wai nui. ʻO ka hemahema o ka mea pono e alakaʻi i ka mea i hiki i nā kānaka o nā makahiki hoʻokahi ke hiki i 22.5 mau manawa liʻiliʻi ka nui. ʻO ka iʻa liʻiliʻi e lilo i mea pio no nā mea hoʻopiʻi nui.

Hoʻomā

ʻIke nā lawaiʻa āpau he iʻa ʻano manuahi ka pike, makemake ʻia i nā wai me ka nāwaliwali palupalu, noho ia kokoke i nā mea kanu, noho i nā lua, nā ʻeke. Mai nā lā mua, hoʻomaka ke ʻimi Pike e ʻimi ikaika. I ka hopena o ka makahiki mua o ke ola, ua ulu ka ulu o nā'ōpio a hiki i ka 40 kenimika ka lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha a hiki i ka 1 kilogram.

I loko o nā loko nui, e pili ana i ka poʻe minuke he nui no ka manawa 1, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 1 mita a me ke kaupaona a hiki i ka 15 kilokilo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka iʻa i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū.

I ka pūnāwai hoʻomaka ka pāpaʻi e hoʻohala a ma hope o kahi pōkole pōkole, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻai, e kōkua ana e hoʻihoʻi i ka ikaika. Kanikele no ka hoʻoilo paʻululu ka ʻai i nā mea āpau e hāʻule ana i kā lākou papa o ka ʻike a lawe i kekahi mea kikoʻe. I ka pūnāwai, he mau ʻeke pike, e like me ke kānāwai, i ke ao, i ka pō - i ka hiamoe o ka iʻa. ʻO nā wahi ʻohu o kahi pāpū a me nā mea kanu lawaiʻa. Hāpai nā lawaiʻa e hoʻokō i kahi hopena maikaʻi i nā lā ʻoluʻolu wela.

I ka wā e pono aike kokoke mai nā mahina "pōloli", hoʻomaka ka iʻa ma luna o ka momona. I ka wā hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole nui ka lula, a hoʻomau ka pila i kahi hohonu i kahi e hele ai nā iʻa liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻoilo, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka paona o ke kauwela. ʻO ka ʻai ma nā iʻa i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono loa.

I ke kau wela ua haki pono ʻole ka pā, a inā i lawe ʻia ka maunu, he hilinaʻi nui ʻole ia, a hoʻopili pinepine ʻia wale i ka lehelehe i lalo o ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole hele mai i ka pōkā. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi no ka lawaiʻa ʻana e manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke awakea a a hiki i ka 16 ahiahi.

I ke kauwela, neʻe ka mea i ka palalupula i nā pua wai, nā ʻōpala a me nā walnuts wai ma muli o ka nui o nā iʻa a me nā piʻo. I loko o kēia manawa, aneane loa i ka wā pāpaku, ka nui o nā pikes i kaupaona ʻia he 10-15 kilokilo. Me ka hoʻolei pololei o ka mea i hoʻoneʻe a i ʻole he lure paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kahi kope nui.

Koi kuono

He maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā ʻelua oscillating a me ka milo maunu no ka hopu pike. Akā ʻo ka lawaiʻa e ʻike i ka poha ka neʻe ʻana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawaiʻa iā lākou ma mua o ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu.

ʻO nā wobbler ka iʻa hoʻonaninani e hoʻohālike i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka palaoa. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ka neʻe ʻana a i lalo. Ke hoʻohana nei ka poʻe mahele i ka pike i nā papa kiʻekiʻe o ka wai - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau mika, ka lepo lemū - e heleleʻi hohonu i ka hohonu. ʻO ka nui o ka wobbler e manaʻo ʻia he 7-12 kenimika. Hiki iā ia ke lawe i ka 4-6 sentimeter, akā no laila ke hoʻemi nui ʻia ka hopena i hopu ʻia i kahi trope.

K? Kuhi

Pā ʻia ka Pike me ke kōkua a nā mea huki wai a kaulaʻi paha. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokele ʻapo i nā pailewa mua, a ʻaʻohe nā mea e like me ka lima, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopu i ka pōlima me ko ʻoe mau lima - ʻaʻole e uha wale ka pike, akā hōʻeha pū kekahi i kou mau lima.

ʻO ke ala ala ākea e hopu i ka pōpiki mai ka wai me ka mau lima lima, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka iʻa i kahakai, e kaomi ʻana i ka pike me kou manamana lima a me ka mua ma mua o kou mau maka, me ke mālie e huki i ka iʻa mai loko o ka wai. Hōʻalo wale i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka wā e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka maunu mai nā ʻā o ka iʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻihoʻi. Haka ka hāmama pike ʻā waha.

Pehea e hopu ai i kahi paila pi?

No ka lawaiʻa nui nui e pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka māla, hoʻokomo i. ʻO ka mea mua, nā pipi nui e like me ka maunu nui. ʻO nā māka silicone a hiki i 25 kenimika lōʻihi ka mea i mana ʻia e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maunu e loaʻa ana i ka iʻa. ʻAʻole e lawaiʻa nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i kēlā mau "monster", akā ʻo ka mea ke kaupaona ʻana he 7-8 kilograms ka pupu. Lele lākou i ka pailahi trope ma luna o ka waʻa kaʻa, ka huki ʻana i kekahi mau mau mau me lākou, ma ka wikiwiki haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka hōʻike maoli o ka iʻa iʻa ka mea ma hope o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana ʻole ʻana mai, ʻaʻole e hūnā ka iʻa i ka hohonu a ʻaʻole kaalo ʻole iā ia, ke ʻae nei hoʻi, e hoʻi ana ia i ka wahi. Ma muli o kēia, pono ia e hopu pinepine i nā wahi e hiki ai i ka pike ke noho e hoʻohālua. He mea nui e maopopo i ka hele ʻole ʻana o nā pila i ka holo lōʻihi, akā mai 10 mau mika hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i kahi manawa kūpono. Ua ʻike ʻo nā lawaiʻa e lele i kekahi manawa ke alo o ka wai i loko o ka hoʻāʻo e hopu i nā pain.

He waiwai e pono ai o ka pike

ʻO ka hoʻohana nui o ka pike ka mea e loaʻa ai kāna mau meaʻai meaʻai, ma muli o kāna haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka momona momona. Pēlā nō, waiwai ka ʻiʻo pike i nā antiseptics kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole e hoʻoikaika wale i ka ʻōnaehana pale, akā kōkua pū nō hoʻi e pale aku i ka maʻi o nā maʻi. Mahalo i kēia, ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka ʻiʻo peni no ke keʻakeʻa ʻana i ka huakaʻi.

Aia ka Pike i ka phosphorus a me potassium, B mau huaora a me nā meaola'ē aʻe - ʻo kona hoʻohana maʻamau e hoʻemi ana i ka hōʻeha o ka arrhythmia puʻuwai. He mea maikaʻi loa ka Pike no ka poʻe i loaʻa nā maʻi cardiovascular, nā pilikia me ka gastrointestinal tract, luhi, hypovitaminosis.

He pāpaʻi manu a mālama pono ʻole?

He ʻoki lawaiʻa ka Pike, a no kēia kumu ʻaʻole hiki ke lolohia i loko o nā loko i ulu ai nā kalapu a i ʻole ka ʻeke. Akā maikaʻi ka iʻa ma nā loko wai kūlohelohe, nā loko wai a me nā wai kahe, kahi nui o nā iʻa weedus, i lilo ke kumu o ka meaʻai.

Nui nā mea hūʻike e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia ana i nā pōkole i nā loko me nā nui o ka lau me nā mea kanu. Ma nā wahi āu e loaʻa mau nei i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, eia e maʻalahi ke paʻu ka hopu e hopu. Akā ma nā wahi kōkuhi i ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu, aia kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke moe i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka pike, no ka mea i ka pōloli ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻohana liʻiliʻi.

Me ka hoʻoulu kūlohelohe, hiki i ka pike ke loaʻa ka paona wikiwiki ma mua o nā hana kūlohelohe. Ke kahe nui ʻana o ka iʻa fodder, nā paona pike i kaupaona nei ma kahi o 400 ka grama, a me nā mea kikoʻī he nui i kekahi manawa a hiki i 1 kilogram.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu iʻa:

• Hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻōiwi lahilahi i ka hana ʻai ʻana me nā ʻōpū. I ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, waiho ka nui o nā mea ʻai i ka ʻoihana ʻōpio no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, a ua hoʻouna ʻia ke koena o ke ʻoihana no ke kūʻai aku. ʻO nā kinilona he 2 mau makahiki ka hānai ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o ke kalaka, kahi e ʻai ai lākou i nā cyprinids a me ka lāʻau ʻoki. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻouna ʻia nā pikes i nā kanika eart, kahi i kanu ʻia ai nā makahiki he 15-20 mau mea kanu o ke ʻano crucian carp a roach paha me lākou i kēlā me kēia.
• Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kāna kahu i ka lawaiʻa, ʻo ka pike mai nā kaʻi ʻola kūlohelohe e hoʻohana ai i nā holoholona ʻōpio. Ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī, ma kahi liʻiliʻi he ʻelima kāne i lawe i kēlā me kēia wahine. No ka hānai huaʻai kūpono a me nā loko wai liʻiliʻi, kahi nui ka nui o nā mea kanu benthic - hiki wale nō ka spawning.
• Aia ma ke kolu o ke kolu, ua hopu ʻia nā pike larike mai nā cages. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mau lā ma hope o ka huki ʻana, hoʻouna ʻia aku nā palaki i ka hānai ʻana i nā kahuhipa, kahi lākou e ʻike ai i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī. No ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā ʻōleʻaleʻa i ka loaʻa ʻana mai ka papa maiʻa mai, ʻaʻole e noho i ka mea kanu ma lalo o ka wai.

ʻO ka ulu ʻana i nā pike i loko o nā loko he hana paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā polokalamu kūikawā i kahi o ka insemination o nā hua a me nā hana kūlohelohe hou e kū mai.

I ka hānai ʻana i nā hōʻola, ʻo ka pākēneka o ke ola ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpio ma ka awelika o 50%. No hoʻokahi ʻeka o ka loko, kahi nui ka nui o ka iʻa, ʻaʻohe he 400 o nā pike heʻe he nui, heʻe a he nui kekahi - ʻaʻole ma mua o 250. Akā, i kahi i loaʻa ʻole i kahi iʻa weʻa, i nā lā he 120 ka hoʻolele ʻia. I loko o nā koena nui, no kēlā me hoʻokahi hekahi o ka wai aniani wai moʻo ʻo 300 mauʻa. I ka manawa like, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā kino wai i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

ʻO ka pōkole nui i hopu mākou iā mākou ʻo ka iʻa a ka Emepera Frederick ka Barbaross ʻelua i hopu iā ia i ka 1230 ma ke kūlanakauhale o Helboron. No laila ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa ma lalo o ka 3 mau mika, a ʻo kona paona ua hiki aku ma mua o 70 kilograms. Honi ʻia ka iʻa a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka loko. Ma hope o 267 mau makahiki, ua hopu ʻia kēia iʻa ma ka loko like, akā ua lōʻihi kona lōʻihi i 5.7 mika a ʻo kona paona he 140 kilograms. Ma muli o ke ola lōʻihi, ua loaʻa ka pike i kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ua hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia ka iʻa, ʻaʻole naʻe i ʻike ʻia e kekahi.

ʻO kekahi mea maikaʻi ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ka manawa o ka iʻa, ma luna o ke ola lōʻihi, loaʻa ka ʻike, ulu, a ʻimi no lākou iho i ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui. Hiki iā lākou ke leʻaleʻa i nā ducks liʻiliʻi, muskrats a me nā wai wai ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā ʻōlima ke hele aku i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 2 mau mika ka mea e ʻai ai i nā mōmona nunui, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻīlio paha, a i ka wā e hiki ai i ka lōʻihi o 5 mika, kaʻi ʻana i kahi kanaka (ʻaʻole maopopo ka ʻike i kēia mau hihia, akā maoli maoli).

He wahi iʻa nui ka Pike i hiki i ka hale i loko o kona loko ponoʻi. Loaʻa iā lākou nā uku maikaʻi mai ka hale kūʻai mai, no ka mea he mahalo nui ka ʻiʻo o ka iʻa ma muli o kāna mea waiwai nui, nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me nā hopena maikaʻi i ke kino o ke kanaka.

ʻO nā waiwai ʻokoʻa o ka paila

I ka ʻai ʻana o kēia iʻa, ʻaʻole i ʻike nā poʻe loea i nā mea kanu e pono paha i pili i ke ola kino o ke kanaka. Ma kahi'ē aʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo hypoallergenic piha. E ʻōlelo nā lawaiʻa a me nā mea ʻai meaʻai e mālama pono wale nō i nā wahi i hopu ʻia ai ka iʻa.

Akā e hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi ʻo ka ʻai o ka ʻiʻo i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻano mea ʻona like ʻole, hiki ke kūʻino i ka wā e kuke ana i ka kīʻaha mai nā pike, i hopu ʻia i loko o kahi kō wai. Hiki paha i kēia iʻa i mea pōʻino i kekahi mau Mahometa orthodox. Wahi a ko lākou manaʻoʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka ʻiʻo o ka pike i ka meaʻai e like me ka puaʻa. Wahi a nā kumu kahiko, ʻo ke kumu o kēia pāpā i ke kea, ke heluhelu ma nā maka o nā poʻe nui.

Eia kekahi, contraindicated pike i ka heleʻana o nā alerine a me ka intolerance pilikino. Eia hoʻi, mai hōʻino i kēia iʻa, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā paona keu, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia kēia huahana e mālama i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā kānaka makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea momona kiʻekiʻe e ʻai i kahi pākiki liʻiliʻi a kaʻaihue.

I ke wikiō, e wehewehe pono ana ʻo chef Ilya Lazerson i ke ʻano e kuke ai i nā ʻoki puʻupuʻu pololei a ʻono loa.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

He ʻano make ka Pike no ka ʻohana pike, ka papa o ka iʻa ʻulaʻula ʻia a me ke ʻano o nā keke. Ke hoʻomau nei i ka wehewehe ʻana i kēia iʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻokūkū i kona ʻano, no ka mea, ua ʻokoʻa lākou i waena o lākou ʻaʻole wale i nā wahi o ka hoʻolaha, akā nā hiʻohiʻona o waho. ʻEhiku mau ʻanoʻano o ua iʻa nei. Ma ka ʻāpana o kā mākou ʻāina, ʻelua mau ʻano o ka pike - maʻamau a me Amur, a ʻo ke koena ʻelima ua kākau inoa ʻia ma ke kāʻei ʻĀpelika ʻAmelika Hema.

ʻO ka paila maʻamau ka hapa nui loa, hoʻokūkū ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me Eurasia. E noho mākou ma luna o kēia ʻano ma kahi kikoʻī ma hope aku; ma kāna hoʻohālike e noʻonoʻo ai mākou i nā ʻano o waho o ka iʻa.

Loaʻa i ka pike ʻulaʻulaʻula (ʻAmelika) kahi noho paʻa ma ka hikina o ka ʻĀmelika ʻAmelika Hema a ua helu ʻia i loko o ʻelua subspecies: nā pike ʻula ʻulaʻulaʻula a me ka mauʻu (hema) pike. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kēia mau subspecies a hiki i 45 cm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi ka mea i hoʻokahi kilogram. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia mau pikes he poʻo pōkole. ʻAʻohe palahu ʻalaʻula ma ka palahala.

Wikiō: Pike

He ʻokoʻa ka pume Maskinong. ʻO ia ka mea nui loa i loko o kona ʻohana. ʻO kona inoa ma ka ʻōlelo o nā ʻōiwi Inia ke ʻano o "pike kino." Kapa ʻia ia ʻano nunui, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā Spimens ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ka lōʻihi, a pāpaʻa ma kahi o 32 kg. Hiki ke kala ke kala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka iʻa i kahakaha ʻia a nānā ʻia paha.

He like loa ke kahele ʻeleʻele (ʻeleʻele) ma ka maka i ka paila maʻamau, hiki i kona lōʻihi kino ke hiki i 60 cm, a ʻo kona nui e like me 2 kg, ʻoiai ua loaʻa kekahi mau kaupaona he ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehā kilema. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o kēia pailele kahi ʻano hoʻohālike me ka moʻo, a he pale ʻeleʻele hoʻi e kahe aku ana ma luna o nā maka o ka iʻa.

He haʻahaʻa loa ka pur Amur i ka nui i ka pike maʻamau, hiki i nā Spimenska nui loa ke hele aku i kahiʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka mita ka lōʻihi, a kaupaona ma kahi o 20 kg. ʻO nā unahi ʻona ʻia he liʻiliʻi a loaʻa i ke kala kala a he ʻulaʻula paha; ua loaʻa nā wahi brownish ma loko o ke kino o ke kino, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona ʻano me kona ʻano.

Aia nā popo o nā pike, bred e ke kāne. ʻAʻole kūpono kēlā mau kānaka no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hihiu, no laila, ʻaʻole lākou he lahui kūʻokoʻa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka pike a me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona a pau e hōʻike ʻia nei e ka hoʻohālike o kahi paila maʻamau, ka nui o ka nui ma waena o 25 a 35 kg, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i hoʻokahi a me nā hapalua mika. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pike i ulana ʻia, ke poʻo o kahi iʻa nui, he elongated iki, no ka mea, he elongated iki, no ka mea he kūpaʻa oblong. Ua palu ʻia ka ʻāoʻi luna ma lalo nei, a, i ka huli ʻana, e kū i mua. ʻO kēia kahi kikoʻī o kahi mea nāna e kiʻi i ka toothy. Ma ka pāpaku haʻahaʻa, nā ʻokoʻa he mau ʻāpana like ʻole, ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka hopu ʻana o ka mea hoʻopiʻi.

Mai luna, ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā niho me ka nānā pono ʻana i kahi kumu i loko o ke ʻā o ka iʻa. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻenehana maʻalahi ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia, akā aneane hiki ʻole ke pakele. Hoʻololi maoli i kahi loli o nā niho nā pikes, akā ʻaʻole naʻe e loli ka mau niho i ka manawa hoʻokahi, aia ka hana i kēia mau hana. ʻAno nui a nānā paha nā maka o ka mea i kau i ka wānana, kōkua kēia iā ia e ʻike i kahi o kahi ʻāina nui me ka huli ʻole.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kala o ke pila, a laila ke ʻano like ia. Aia ia i ka mea waiwai i kahi i noho ai ka iʻa, ma luna o nā mea kanu i koʻi aku ʻo ia ma luna a i ka wā o ka makahiki predator.

Hiki i ke ʻano o ka iʻa.

• ʻōmaʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo
• hina hina
• brown brown
• kālā (loaʻa i nā iʻa loko).

Ma ke kua, he wahi ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka pise, a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka iʻa he wahi ʻalani a i ʻole he pakanā a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana pihi paha. Hoʻolahalaha nā poli o ka paukū i kahi ʻulaʻula, a me nā peni ʻole i uku ʻole ʻia he brown a hina paha me ka yellowness. Loaʻa i nā laina i hoʻopuni ʻia nā fins a pau, me ke kāʻei.

Lohe ʻia he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pike wahine i nā kāne, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o kā lākou helehelena a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola.

He ʻokoʻa nā hamama Genitourinary i nā kāne a me nā wahine. I nā kāne ʻehā, ʻoi aku ka pena, he like ʻole me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a ʻo nā wahine wahine ke nānā ʻia i ke ʻano o kahi ʻoka oval, a puni kahi peʻe pinkish e ʻike ʻia ai.

Kahi ʻano kūhelu maʻamau o ka pike e pili ana i kona nui i waena o nā lawaiʻa.

• ka mauʻu, e noho ana i nā muliwai liʻiliʻi a me nā loko, ʻo kona lōʻihi i nā ʻāpana he loaʻa i ka hapalua mika, ʻaʻole nui ka pā ma mua o ʻelua kilima.
• pike hohonu hohonu i loaʻa i loko o nā muliwai hohonu a i loko o laila, kahi hohonu ka hohonu ma mua o elima mau mika. Kūpaʻa kēlā mau kanaka i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona paha ma kahi o 35 kg, akā mau pinepine ke kau ʻia mai nā paona ʻelua a ʻelima paha kilokilo.

Kahi ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā iʻa me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ma nā ʻano a pau. ʻO ka hapa pinepine paha, ke noho nei ka ʻōpio i loko o ka wai pāpaku i lilo ʻole ai i ʻaina pāʻina o kā lākou mau hoahānau nui, a nui ka ʻai ma kahakai. Hele nā ​​pōpokiʻelemakule hohonu, makemake nui i nā pūliki a me nā lua o ka wai.

ʻAuhea e noho ai?

Kiʻi: holoholona Pike

ʻO Pike kahi noho maʻamau o nā kino wai wai ma Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki ke aloha i nā ʻāpana kahakai ʻelua i nui ʻia me ka mauʻu ākea, nā ʻohe, a me nā puahiwi a me nā lua e kū ana ma nā hohonu hohonu.

Noho ka uea ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai ʻo Mississippi a me nā kahawai ʻē aʻe e kahe ana o ka moana Atlantika. E ʻoi aku ka ʻele ʻeleʻele i ka pōloli a me nā kahawai nui e noho ana mai ke kūkulu hema o Kanada a hiki i ka mokuʻāina o ʻAmelika. Noho ʻo ʻAiur ma ka pūnāwai o Sakhalin Māka, i ka wai ma ʻAmur. Ua wae ka parani i ka wai o ka ʻākau a me waena o Italia.

Manaʻi nui ʻo Pike i nā wai o ke kai āluʻolua. No ka laʻana, ma ka Finnish, Curonian, a me Riga i nā kai Baltic, i ke Kaiʻo Taganrog o ke Kai o Azov.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao o kā mākou ʻāina, e noho ana ka paila maʻamau ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka wai ʻelua. Noho ʻo ia ma nā kahawai nui a me nā kaila, nā mea kanu, nā loko, nā loko. He mea hopohopo hoʻi kēia tohena o ka tohena i ke koho ʻana i kona wahi paʻa o ka noho ʻana, ma aneʻi hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ko ka crucian carp maʻamau.

I loko o nā loko, noho nā kānaka pālolo e noho ana ma ke kahakai i ka uka ma lalo o nā ʻeke, nā moku paʻapū. Ke ulu nei a ʻekolu - ʻehā kilekilo, neʻe lākou i loko o nā loko, loaʻa ke ʻona e pale ai i nā lua a me nā puahiohio. Ma nā muliwai, nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio i noho i kahakai.

Hōʻino ka lehulehu he poʻe hiki ke ola i ka pike i nā makahiki he nui, ʻaʻole pēlā. ʻO ka maʻamau, ola nā pikes mai ka 18 a 20 mau makahiki, he mau specimens pilikino i ola i 30, akā ʻike pinepine kēia. ʻO ka manawa pinepine i ka nele o ka oxygen i ka wai, make nā pana pike, maʻamau ka hopena i kēia i ka hoʻoilo i loko o nā waihona kālā liʻiliʻi i hoʻopuni ʻia.

He aha nā kai eʻai ai?

Kuhi: Pike i ka wai

ʻO nā hola maʻamau o ka hānai ʻana i nā pōkole ma mua o ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, i ka lā e hana ai ka mea nāna i hoʻihoʻi i ka hana ʻana, e hoʻomaha ana ma kahi wahi neʻe. Hoʻolilo ʻo Zhor i ka pike i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka makahiki, a laila ʻai ʻo ia ia a puni ka uaki. Hoʻomaka ka zhor mua ma mua o ka lele (ma ka manawa maʻamau i Malaki-ʻApelila), hele mai ka lua ma hope o ka spawning (i Mei-Iune), a ʻo ke kolu ka mea i ka ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, ma kekahi manawa ma Okakopa.

Ma ka papa inoa o ka manuahi i manaʻo ʻia i ka mea nui, ka nui o nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole.

Mai pīhoihoi ka ʻai ʻana o kēia iʻa i kēia mau hoahānau i ka leʻaleʻa. Nui ke ola o Cannibalism i loko o ka paina pike, ʻoiai e ʻai ana kekahi kanaka nui i kahi paila liʻiliʻi me ka leʻaleʻa, no laila e noho hoʻokahi wale nō kēia mau iʻa a noho kūʻokoʻa mai kekahi. I ka pūnāwai a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ke kauwela, hiki i nā pailiki ke hauʻoli i nā baki a me nā palake i nā mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.

Aia nā hihia i hopu ʻia a mākeke a paʻa i lalo o ka wai liʻiliʻi, nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi, nā pelu, nā pelu, nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau.

Hiki i nā mea nui i pā nui ke hoʻouka i nā ʻikepili, hana pinepine ʻia kēia i ka wā e hoʻoheʻe ai nā manu a ʻaʻole hiki ke pulou i ka lewa. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻo ka nui o nā mea ʻapo nui e hopu i ka iʻa, ʻo ka nui o ka hapalua he nui o ka huni nui a manuʻikuʻi a keu paha. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻepekema ʻepekema e pili ana i ka meaʻai pike me ka nui o ka iʻa ma waena o ka iʻa, ʻaʻohe kumu ʻole a nui ka nui, no laila he mea nui loa ka pike i nā māla iʻa he nui, no ka mea e pale ana i ka kaomi o nā loko.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka pikes i ke ola ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ke pilikia mau lākou i ka lilo ʻana o ko lākou ʻohana nui. ʻO nā manawa liʻiliʻi wale nō ka liʻiliʻi ʻuʻuku e hiki ke huki, hana i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. I ke kino o kekahi wai, ke ʻimi nei ka pike i nā mākele wai hohonu, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai, ke kali nei no kekahi mea i make. Ke ʻike nei i kāna kīmaha, ʻo ka pike ka wikiwiki i ka hoʻouka ʻana me kahi ukiuki hoʻokahi.

Loaʻa i ka iʻa me ka nui o ko lākou ʻāina āpau, mai ka nui o 20 a 30 mau mika kūniha, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe he nui i hiki ke 70 mita mika. Hiki i nā mea predahi toothy nui ke noho ma kahi pūnaewele hoʻokahi. Holo lākou i ka huli, ʻoiai ke ʻimi nei ka satiator i ke kōnao ʻana, e kali ana kekahi i ke pio. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lanakila kūleʻa kū'ē i nā pikes ʻaʻole i ko lākou hiʻona kūpono wale nō, akā ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka spatial orientation (seismic sensory orientation).

Pelo ka paʻakai i kāna mea i make ai, e hoʻomaka ana mai ke poʻo, ʻoiai inā i hopu ʻia ma ke kino.

Ke kūleʻa ka lā a maluhia ka aniani, ʻoiai nā pōkiki nui loa i ka wai pāpaku e inu ai i ka ʻauʻau lā, no laila, ʻike ʻoe i nā nū āpau o kēlā ʻano iʻa hoʻonaʻī nui. ʻO ka waiwai nui o ka wai no ka pike he mea nui nui, no ka mea, he koʻikoʻi ka iʻa ma kēia hōʻailona a hiki ke make inā nele ka mea, e like me ka mea nui ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi i loko o ka wā hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka laulā, ʻo ka pike kahi mea hoʻoilo aloha. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ulu ka iʻa i noho i nā wahi ʻākau ma ke ala lōʻihi a noho lōʻihi loa ma mua o ka pie e noho nei i ka wai i ke kūkulu hema, no laila ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ke ʻano.

Paila Pike

Kūpono ʻia ka koho ʻana o ka noho ʻana ma o ka mea maʻalahi o ke ʻano o ka mea hana. Nā lau o nā mea kanu wai - he wahi maikaʻi e kali ai i kā lākou pio. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ua kū mau ka pā, akā ke nānā nei i ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, e hoʻoneʻe a e hoʻouka me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui ia, akā, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i hopu ai ka pana i kāna mea i hopu ai, e kālele mau ana ia mai kona poʻo mai, a me ka mua o ka pono.

ʻOiai nā pākeke he nui no ka noho noho e koho i ka wai papua. I ka mōʻaukala, aia nā hihia i kahi hohonu o 40-50 cm hiki ke hopu i nā specimens nui loa. He mea makemake no ka ola lōʻihi o nā pikes ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai, ʻo ia ke kumu i loko o nā loko liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻoilo, make ka pikes.

E kali mau ana ka hope i kāna mea i noho ai ma kahi o laila e noho ai. E loaʻa kekahi o nā poʻe nui i ka hohonu e loaʻa i nā algae a iʻa paha, kahi e peʻe ai lākou. I ka lā māmā, hele ka iʻa i ka wai pāpaku e bask i ka lā.

Noho pū ka pike me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e ʻimi lākou i ka huli: ʻoiai ke ʻalū kekahi i ka meaʻai, aia ka poʻe i kahi hoʻohālua. Makemake ka poʻe pākeke i ka noho aloha, ka neʻe ʻana mau mai kahi ʻāpana o kahi kaila o nā hoa liʻiliʻi. No ka pākeke nui ʻaʻole i nā ʻenemi, me ka ʻole o ka poʻe, no laila i ka wai wai, e like me ka mōʻīwahine.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

ʻOi aku ka pili o nā wahine ʻehā mai nā makahiki he ʻelima o ke ola, a ʻo ke kāne ʻelima a ʻelima. ʻO kahi mahana kūpono no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka spawning mai 3 a 6 degere me kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona. Pōʻalo koke ia i ka wā o ke anuanu ʻana o ka hau, ʻaʻole kahi mamao mai ke kahakai, kahi i ka hohonu ai ka wai ma mua o hoʻokahi mita. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā paila i ka wai pāpaku, kahi e lohe ʻia ai nā hū ʻino. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka nā spimens liʻiliʻi e hōʻō mua, a laila hoʻohui pū kekahi iʻa momona.

ʻOiai ka moʻo a ka pike o ke ʻano he kino, i ka wā kime o kēia mau iʻa i kēia mau ʻohana liʻiliʻi i ulu ʻia nā kāne (mai 3 a 5 mau ʻāpana) a hoʻokahi wahine. Holo ka wahine, ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, ma ka hele ʻana i mua o nā kāne, a ʻae nā kāne ke hahai iā ia, e pipili ana i kona ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o kona kua. Hiki i nā pōkiki piʻi ke kūʻē i ka driftwood, i nā aʻa, ka lāʻau a me nā ʻalopō manu, no laila kēnā lākou. Aia ka pau ʻana o ka pīhoihoi, ʻaʻole palupalu nā puʻupuʻu ikaika, a ʻo kekahi mau pikes e lele nui ai.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pākī mai ka hoʻokahi a i ʻelua pule, a ʻo ka papa inoa o ka bipi kauo liʻiliʻi i kahi mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a ma hope iki kekahi, iʻa ʻo ka iʻa ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i kahi paiki ke waiho aku mai 17 a 215,000 mau hua lāʻau me ka lōʻihi o ka 3mm. Ka helu pono ʻana o kā lākou helu i ka nui o ka wahine. Hoʻokahi lākou i nā lāʻau akuʻa. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, kuʻi nā hua i ka pili a palū i lalo, me ka wehe ʻana mai nā mea kanu, kahi e hoʻomau ai lākou. Inā, ma hope o ke kiko, hoʻomaka ka wai i ka wikiwiki, a laila make ka hua nui.

Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā hua pipi i nā pala o nā manu e ʻai ai iā lākou, no laila ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia i nā kino wai ʻē aʻe, kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia ai kahi kuki.

He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo i loko o kēlā mau hale noho wai kahi e paʻakikī ai ke kūlana me ka meaʻai, ka pīpī kuahiwi, hiki wale i ka hapalua o ka hapa kenimika ka nui, hoʻomaka e ʻai like ʻai i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻōpiopio.

Pike ola

He mau moolelo e ola nei ka pike a hiki i 300 mau makahiki a ua hiki ke hiki i ka 6 mau mika ka lōʻihi o kēia manawa, akā ua lōʻihi ka poʻe ichthyologists e hōʻike ʻoi aku ka nui o nā iʻa i ka hapa he 35 mau makahiki, a ʻo 2 ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. Aia i ka makahiki mua, hoʻolako ʻia ka loko wai i ka ʻai, hiki i nā mea puppani ke ulu a hiki i 30 cm a loaʻa ke kaumaha i ka 400-500 gram.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

Kiʻi: holoholona Pike

ʻOiai ka ʻike ʻole loa o ka pike iā ia iho, he toothy a he koko koko wale nō naʻe ia, he ʻenemi nā manaʻo ʻole e ʻalo ʻole iā ia. ʻO ka ʻūhā a me nā ʻaeto ʻōlule, makemake nui e ʻai i nā ʻano o nā iʻa a pau, e komo pū me nā pike toothy, hiki ke helu ʻia o ka pike detractors. I nā muliwai Siberian, hoʻokūkū ka paila me ke taimen, ka mea e hoʻopili ai me ka mea manawa o ka nui he nui loa. No laila, ma kēlā mau wahi he nui loa nā pike.

ʻO Pike e noho ana i ka wai ma ke kūkulu hema e manaʻo hou i kekahi ʻano makemake maikaʻi - iʻa iʻa nui. Inā loaʻa i nā ʻenemi nui, a laila ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me nā mea ʻōpio hiki ke ola, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ʻaihue a me nā rattans, ka zander nui. Mai poina e pono ai ka pike iā ia iho a me kāna mau hoa, mai nānā ʻole i ka pilina ʻohana.

Ma kekahi mau loko ʻākau, e ulu ana ka cannibalism pike; ma laila, ʻai wale nā ​​pōpoki me ko lākou ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā mea ʻai i loko o ia mau wahi e like me kēia: ka pīpī i ʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻai ʻia e ka ʻohana o nā ʻāpana nui, a ʻo ka mea hope loa he mea ʻono o nā ʻohana koʻikoʻi.

Hiki i kekahi kanaka ke hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻenemi o kēia mea loiloi no ka mea, no ka mea he heiʻāina i mahalo ʻia no ka nui o ka lawaiʻa e lawaiʻa nei. I kekahi mau'āina, ʻaʻole i mālama ka hopu ʻia o nā pike i kekahi ʻano a ākea loa. Eia kekahi, nui nā iʻa e pili ana me nā hale kākela o ka hoʻoilo, maʻamau ka hana ʻana i nā loko liʻiliʻi.

Kaʻai Pike

He pale wī ka Pike, kahi mea ʻai ʻokoʻa. Kuhi ikaika loa mai nā hua, e waiho ana ia ma kahi e waiho ai i nā hebedoma ʻelua a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o ka hua manu. Ma muli o ka pōloli, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e neʻe ikaika ma loko o ka punawai, e koho ana i nā wahi wai lau a me ka ʻai ʻana me nā ʻalā, a me nā pōpilikia a me nā ʻōpū. Aia ma Iune, ua hoʻomaka nā mākeke peli e hopu i nā iʻa o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoi pinepine ka perch a me crucian, i ka wā o ka hopena ua hōʻike ʻia kā lākou ʻai e ka iʻa. Hoʻoulu a ulu ʻo Pikeflies i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki he 15 cm ka lōʻihi, loaʻa lākou i ka nui a hiki i 200 g, i nā makahiki he 42-45 cm a me 700 g.

Hoʻonui ka iʻa ma ka meaʻai o ka pale, akā no ka makemake o ka maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe mea e loiloi i ka ʻai ʻana i nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā bako, a me nā koena paha.

I ka manawa pinepine, lawe ʻia ka ʻai i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, ʻoiai e hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka lā e hoʻomaha ai a kāhi i ka meaʻai. I ka wā o ka zhor, hānai kekahi kanaka a puni ka uati, keʻai nei me ke kōkua o ka hihiʻo lateral a me kahi ʻano kūlike o ka honi.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka zhor mua me ka manawa mua o ka spawning, ʻoi loa ka hāʻule i ka hopena o Pepeluali a i ka hoʻomaka mua o Malaki. Akā ʻo ka lua - me kahi wā post-spawning e hāʻule i ka hoʻomaka-Mei o Iune. A ma hope loa, ʻo ke kolu o ka manawa zhora, e hāʻule i ka hāʻule.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kuhi: Pike ma lalo o ka wai

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka pike, e like me kahi mea iʻa o ka iʻa, ʻaʻole ia e manaʻo i kekahi makaʻu e pili ana i ka nui. ʻO ka pālahalaha kikoʻī o kēia predator ka nui, ma loko o kēlā me kēia kino o ka wai kahi iʻa nui pono ʻia nā lawaiʻa. Ma Lūkia, ua māhelehele ʻia ka pike i nā wahi āpau. I loko o nā Urals, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i nā aʻa o ka wai i loko.

Ua ʻike nā ʻepekemaʻepekema i kēia manawa ua lilo ka pā nui. Eia paha kekahi ma muli o ka waena o ke kenekulia hope i loaʻa kekahi iʻa nui iʻa o nā iʻa mua loa nui, ke alakaʻi nei i nā loli i ke ʻano o ka lehulehu pike. Mālama ka pike liʻiliʻi e hoʻōla i ke wā ʻōpiopio loa, no laila e wikiwiki wikiwiki ka nui o nā iʻa ʻona pālahalaha, a lilo i mea nui.

He waiwai koʻikoʻi ko Pike; ua akamai ʻia i loko o nā loko wai he nui a maʻalahi hoʻi. ʻO ka ʻai o kēia iʻa, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻai a maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo nā mākeke a me nā lawaiʻa nui i ko lākou ola me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pike. He ʻano maikaʻi loa ia no kēlā me kēia lawaiʻa. He mea maikaʻi ia e pālahalaha kēia iʻa a me kona nui no kēia manawa o ka manawa ʻaʻole i hopohopo. ʻO ka mea nui ke hoʻomau nei i kēia ala.

I ka hopena, ʻo ia nō ka mea e hoʻopili i kēlā pālolo Maikaʻi wale nō no ka mea e hoʻohana iā ia ma nā hua kulinele a me ke ʻano o ka lawaiʻa hākeʻa, akā no ke kaiāulu kahi i noho ai kēia kanaka predator, ʻo ia ka pōmaikaʻi ʻai ʻole e ka ʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā iʻa, pēlā e pale ai i ka wai o ka wai mai ka waiho ʻana.

Hoʻolaha i ka biology

ʻO ka paila maʻamau (Esox lucius) he kino elongated like kino, i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ma hope. Hoʻoulu ʻia ke poʻo o ka holoholona ma muli o kona mau ʻāʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻōpū o luna ua kaulaʻi ʻia a iho hoʻi i kahi kihi i ka ʻōpua i lalo e kū mua ana.

Hōʻike pololei ke kua o ke kino mai lalo a mai luna mai e ka hapalua, e huli ana i kahi huelo ʻehā.

I ke kino, ʻelua mau pūʻulu pectoral, ʻōpū a me kahi dorsal a me kahi anal lua i kokoke i kahi kokoke i ka huelo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā fins āpau a puni, me ke kāʻei.

Nui nā maka a ka poʻe predator, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomalu i kahi mokulele nui e ʻimi ai i ka waiwai a me ka pōʻino, ʻaʻole ka huli ʻana i kou poʻo.

Kūpaʻa ʻia ke kala o nā moʻo maʻamau i ka nohona a me nā makahiki, hiki ke hina i ka waihoʻoluʻu me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻEleʻele ka kua o ke kua o ka mea kuhi, i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele. Hoʻuehu ʻia nā wahi māmā ma loko o ke kino o nā ʻōpio, a i ka manawa like, e ʻike ʻia ana nā pōpoki, me ka wā o ka nui o nā wahi i liʻiliʻi a pālahalaha ʻia a puni ka iwi.
ʻUlaʻula ʻa ka huluhulu a me ka ʻeleʻele me nā kāwele a me nā aʻalā.

E like me ka ʻike ma ke kiʻi, ua kāʻei ʻia ka waha o nā iʻa me nā niho ʻoi, ʻoi ʻoi a luna ka iwi ʻuʻuku, ʻūlū, pololei, kuhikuhi ʻia i loko, ʻo ka mea i lalo me nā pupu nui.

ʻO nā niho o ka luna, i ka wā i ʻāloʻi, ke kī ʻia i ka lani, e ʻohi ana i ka waiwai i ka larynx. Hoʻohana ka poʻe haʻahaʻa e hoʻopaʻa i ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

Haka nā niho niho e loli i kēlā me kēia manawa, e hoʻopiʻi i ka makemake nui no ka nui o nā mea hānai. A hiki i nā mea hou ke kaha aku, a ʻo ke mea nui loa e koho i kahiʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi.

Poaching

• Pūnaewele
• Kaluhiwa
• Makahu
• Haawalu
• ʻOi
• ʻO nā pahu lawaiʻa ʻona
• Dinamita

Lawa ma nā ʻano hīnaʻi ika lawaiʻa ʻana.

• Zerlitsy
• ʻO nā lāʻau koʻikoʻi
• Kiki
• Kālepa

ʻO nā ʻano lawaiʻa ʻole

Hoʻopili ʻia kahi kaula keleawe kikoʻī me ke kaula i ka lāʻau lāʻau, e paʻa ʻia ma luna o ka iʻa i ka wā o ka lawaiʻa. ʻAkuhi nui ke koʻi lawaiʻa, paʻa ke kīwā, a hehi ʻia ka mea nāna e hopu. Inā ʻaʻohe kelepona ma ka lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pakiaka willow e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ke wikiō.

Nui ka pā ma nā wahi lawaiʻa i waena o nā lawaiʻa e like me nā pāʻani e like me Fish Plane, pike lawaiʻa, ua hana ʻia nā lawaiʻa Rūsia, kahi e hiki ai i kekahi ke leʻaleʻa i ka lawaiʻa me ka haʻalele ʻole i ka home.

Nā Palapala Kūʻai

ʻOiai ʻaʻole momona ka pike ʻiʻo 2-3% a ʻaʻole momona loa, akā, ke ʻano maikaʻi loa nei ka huahana meaʻai a, aia a kuke pono ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, loaʻa ke ʻano ʻono.

I nā manawa ʻokoʻa, ua ʻokoʻa ʻia ka pike. ʻAʻole i ʻai nā Romana kahiko iā ia, ua manaʻo pinepine ʻia ka Don Cossacks no ka ʻaihue no ka mea ʻai i nā baki, akā ʻo Farani ua koi ʻia i waena o nā wahine Farani, ʻoi loa nā mākaʻikaʻi makaʻala.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Pike e pili ʻole i nā kuʻuna a ʻaʻole i loaʻa wale nō, akā ua ulu ʻia ma nā mahiʻai iʻa.

Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā loko iʻa

ʻO ka kānalua ʻole, ʻoi aku ka hua pālua a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano iʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hōʻeha. Ma ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā wai kīkī i loko o ka loko o ka pāʻina hānai, hoʻāla maoli ka kino o ka wai i ka iʻa a me nā mea liʻiliʻi e ʻai nui ana i ka waihona momona o nā mea momona. Eia kekahi, ma ka hopena o ke kau, ke hānai nei i nā huaʻai pike e ulu maikaʻi, loaʻa ke kaumaha a lilo i kālepa.

Nā ala e hopu i ka pike

Hoʻomaʻomaʻo ʻia nā mākeke o kēia mau lā i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hopu pike, akā hoʻokū mākou i nā mea kūpono loa:

• Kuhi - no ka hopu ʻana i nā pōkole ma luna o ka wā e kūleʻa ana ka wā kūleʻa nui ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻīwī - ikaika zhor. Nā kuʻikuʻi, nā puahiohio, nā wahi o nā pika lau o ka algae - kahi maikaʻi loa no ka lawaiʻa i kēia hihia. ʻO nā koʻokoʻi o kēia mau lā a me kahi ʻano līkī, i hōʻike ʻia i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā hopena kupaianaha.
• Jig spinning - ʻOi aku ka nui o ka lawaiʻa pike i luna o ka jig bait ua lilo nui ka kaulana. A ʻo nā mea āpau no ka mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke uhi i kahi ʻano wai me nā ʻokoʻa hohonu. Hiki i nā wailele keʻae iā ʻoe e ʻimi i kēlā me kēia mika o ka wahi o ka waihona kālā. Ma ke ala, i ka lawaiʻa, e hoʻomaopopo e hoʻonui ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hāʻule o ka mauʻu, no ka mea, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pike i ka mea i hele mai.
• ʻO nā wobbler e pana - paha paha ka lure maikaʻi loa i kēia mau lā he mau wobbler, kūpono no nā loko me kahi pā hale haʻahaʻa. I kēia hihia, pono ka hoʻokō e lawe ʻia me ka neʻe pōkole o ka holo ʻana me ka makani pono ʻana o ka laina lawaiʻa. A laila wale nō ke kali nei no ʻoe i ka neʻe ʻana.
• Ma ka nohona ola - makemake mau kekahi mau anglers i ka ʻano lawena o ka lawaiʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻano ola. ʻO nā mugs a me nā lei nā kōkua maikaʻi loa i kēia hihia. Ua kau ʻia nā ʻōlaʻi mai ka moku, a paʻa nā ʻalā ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau he nui, he nui nā lāʻau. Pili hou ka laina lawaiʻa i ka manawa hopu i ka paila i ka mauʻu ola. ʻO kahi hōʻailona kūikawā no ka lawaiʻa ʻana e huli i ka pōʻai. ʻO Zherlitsy, i kahi ʻē aʻe, pono e nānā maʻamau, me ka mea kūpono ʻole.
• Trolling - i ka ʻimi ʻana o ka pike piʻi i loko o ka pā aniani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi waʻa kaʻa. Hōʻalo ʻia kekahi mau heihei i loko o ka wai, i hiki ai ke hoʻokō i ka hopu nui loa. Ma kahi o nā koʻokoʻi lawaiʻa a me nā ukana, mai poina e kūʻai i kahi kani leo e alakaʻi ai i ka moku ma kahi o ka wahi i hoʻohala nui loa ai.

Pale Bait

He pīhoihoi maikaʻi ʻo Pike lawaiʻa. Akā ma ke ʻano he nui, ka hopena o ka lawaiʻa e pili pono ana i ke ʻano e pili pono ana i ke koho o ka maunu pike. ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i kona mau aʻa mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia hope, i ka manawa o kona hoʻokele ʻia ʻana i nā loli he nui, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi.

Mai nā maunu i ka mākeke, ua holo maoli nā maka.

• ʻO ka Spoon-baits ka mea i loaʻa i nā ʻano momona maikaʻi loa a i ʻole ka hopena, akā ʻaʻole ke ʻano maʻalahi e koho i ke koho maikaʻi loa, no ka mea hoʻomaka. ʻO ia no ke kumu e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pāʻina holoʻokoʻa, no laila i o nā hana pono e hoʻoholo ai i ka kūleʻa. ʻO nā paʻamau koho nui nā kūlana o ke anuanu a me ka pae o ka hoʻomālamalama: i ka wā anuanu i ʻōlelo mau ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea ʻulaʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, i loko o ke ao palua ka nui o nā pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka puʻu ʻōpiopio, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, i ka wā me ka uhi uhi uhi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā koho ʻelua.
• ʻO Wobblers - kahi hana hou i nā mea pāʻani aku, kahi i lilo i mea kaulana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Kūkū ʻia ka maikaʻi o ia kūleʻa ʻana e kekahi puʻupuʻu nui a me nā ʻano like ʻole ma ka mākeke. Ke koho ʻana i ke koho maikaʻi loa, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka mai ka maʻamau maʻamau o ka iʻa.
• ʻO Jig baits - i ka nui o nā hihia kūpono i nā ʻano ʻōpala, kahi i hāʻule ai nā lawaiʻa he nui i ke aloha. Akā i ke koho ʻana i kahi maunu no ka hopu pike, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ke koho i nā koho e nani lohi ana iho i lalo. Eia kekahi, pono e nui a nani a ka jig bait no ka mea nāna e hoʻokaʻawale i kona nānā iā ia.

Piʻi Pike

ʻO ka pīpī kahi predator, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kāna mea momona. ʻO ka nui o kahi gluten e hāʻawi i nā kīʻaha pike i ke ʻano maʻamau. Akā aia hoʻokahi kekeʻe - ka ʻono kūikawā, ʻaʻole e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka ʻono, ma ke ala, i hilinaʻi nui ʻia ma ka noho a kahi o ka mea ʻai a me kāna meaʻai. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻalo iā ia, e ʻona ana i kekahi mau mea huna.

I loko o nā kīʻaha pilikino, kahi wahi kūpono ka pike no ka mea, he hana maʻamau o nā aniani ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ka paila i ka hoʻomākaukau i ka iʻa iʻa, aspic, i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me nā pulu, ka palaoa a me ka palaoa palaoa, a ʻo ka pike ka mea i nā cutlets maikaʻi a me ka zrazy. Mālama loa ʻo Pike i nā mea ʻala a me nā mea ʻala, hele maikaʻi me ka basil, ke kāleka, ka rosemary a me ka pua nani, ka meli, ka lau o ka lālā a me nā ʻala uliuli. Kuhi ʻia ke ʻano o ka ipu i pau i ka mea ʻala a me ka nui e hoʻohui ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila ʻoliva no ka paila ʻoa, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, kaʻaila.