Kūpono - Ke ʻoluʻolu maluhia a me ka ʻona ʻole o ka ʻohana piy. He pepeke maikaʻi kūpono ia me kahi kala nani a nani hoʻi. Ua loaʻa i kēia holoholona inoa kona inoa maʻamau no kahi kumu. Ua hele mai ia mai i ka huaʻōlelo Lūkia kahiko "chmel", ʻo ia hoʻi ka "buzz, wheeze." Pēlā nō ia e ʻike ai i nā leo i hana ʻia e nā mea ʻino.
ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe
No kēia holoholona nā mea inikona arthropod, i ka ʻohana o nā pua maoli, i ka hua like ʻole - bumblebees. I ka ʻōlelo Lālia, kani ke ʻano o ka inoa o ke ʻano he "Bombus". Ho‘ouna ia ma kahi o nā kūmole manuahi. ʻO nā huaahi he nui nā ʻano pepeke. I kēia wā, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau ʻano o nā ʻano bumblebees e ʻike ʻia no nā ʻelima subspecies.
I waena o nā ʻano ʻano, ʻelua ka mea kaulana loa:
- ʻO Bidona lapidarius,
- ʻO terrestris Bombus.
He nui nā hapa o nā Bumblebees, e like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele o ko lākou ʻohana. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hiʻohiʻona melemele-ʻeleʻele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakiʻi i kēia pepeke me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai kahi mamao aku. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka bumblebees he ikaika nā pahu-mandibles ikaika. Ua makemake ʻia lākou no ka paʻa ʻana. No ka pale pale ʻana, e hoʻolilo ʻia nā holoholona, like me nā pi meli ʻē aʻe i ka pupu.
ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka lāʻau bumblebee ʻoi aku ka hōʻeha ma mua o ka bee a wasp sting. Ka maluhia kēia pepeke, luhi pinepine ʻole no ke kumu kumu. ʻO ka ʻoi, hoʻohana ka holoholona i nā ʻōpala ikaika inā loaʻa wale nō kahi hoʻoweliweli maoli i kona ola.
Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia pepeke i ke koko aloha. Me ka neʻe koʻikoʻi, hana i ke kino o ka bumblebee e hoʻomehana i ka wela. Hiki i ke ʻano kino o ko lākou kino ke hiki ke piʻi aku he kanahā degere. Loaʻa nā ʻelele a pau o ke ʻano o ka bumblebees i kahi kino pubescent. ʻAe hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i ke ʻano ikaika loa o ka wā. He pono nā huaheo huapau, nā inisā hoʻopunipuni. E hoʻohuni lākou i ka nui o nā pua, ʻo ka neʻe koke ʻana mai kekahi wahi a i kekahi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kuhi: holoholona Bumblebee
ʻO nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano kuʻuna i waena o nā iniseti anu ʻē aʻe loa i hoʻomaloʻo. Ua maʻalahi lākou e ʻae i nā hua liʻiliʻi. Maikaʻi ʻia kēia mea i hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i mua o ka pū i nā pu a me ka umauma ikaika o ka umauma. Hiki i kahi iniseti ke hoʻoulu i ka mahana o kona kino, e ʻike koke i nā uaua. ʻO nā hua hipa na ka mua e lele e hōʻiliʻili i ka nectar. Hana lākou i kēia i ke kakahiaka, i ka wā e ʻike ʻole ai ka lewa e hoʻoluʻolu ai i kahi mahana no ka hoʻomaha i ke koena o ka ʻohana piʻu.
He mau pepeke nui nā pololiona. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino e hiki i ka iwakāluakūwalu mau kenekulia. Hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻoikaika i nā nui like. Ulu ka ulu a keu i ka iwakāluakūmāhā ʻumikūmākahi. A hiki i kekahi mau pua ke hele i ka lōʻihi he kanakolukumamālima kūmole. No ka mea laiki, ka steppe bumblebee. ʻO ka paona awelika o ka wahine he 0.85 g, a ʻo ke kāne he 0.6 g.
ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā kakaka
I waho, ua like ke ʻano o ka bumblebee me ka bee maʻamau, ʻoi aku paha ia he nui, a hiki i ka 2,5 cm a ʻē aʻe paha, ʻoi loa ka laulā o kona ʻōpū ma nā lauoho. Maele ke kua, ʻo ka manawa pinepine me ka ʻalani ʻōniʻoniʻo, akā i kekahi manawa he ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha ke kuʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi nā lelo ʻeleʻele ʻole me ke kīwaha. Hoʻopili ke kino o ka insekona me kahi koi maikaʻi ʻoi ʻole me nā nicks, ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka ʻāina maʻamau. Ma ke kua he mau ʻēheu liʻiliʻi 2 wale nō.
I ka huina, helu helu ʻepekema ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 mau ʻano o nā bumblebees. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka Honua ma kahi o 30 miliona mau makahiki i hala! Noho lākou i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Eurasia a me ʻApelika, ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻAʻole i lōʻihi i kēia manawa, ua lawe ʻia kēia mau inikua shaggy i Australia a me Aotearoa. ʻIke nui lākou i nā kuahiwi, a i nā nahele, ai nā pā.
Pehea e ola ai nā bumblebees.
Hoʻokumu lākou i nā mea ulu i ka lepo, nā lau uwila, nā hiwi, nā pūnū manu, nā kiole, nā kiʻo, nā puʻu lua.
I kēlā me kēia ʻohana, aia i luna o 200-300 kanaka:
ka ʻōpū, ka mea e hoʻomoe ai ka hua, ka nui loa lākou - ka awelika o 26 mm,
nā mea hana e hoʻopau a hoʻoponopono hou i ka pūnana, loaʻa ka meaʻai, ʻo lākou ka mea liʻiliʻi loa - a hiki i 19 mm,
nā kāne e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻōpū ma kahi like paha o 22 mm.
ʻO kekahi o nā limu e hana nei, he pū kī. I kēlā kakahiaka, ke lele mua ʻo ia ma waho o ka pūnana a hoʻāla i ka poʻe me ka buzz kūikawā.
Noho kahi ʻohana bumblebee i hoʻokahi kauwela. I ka wā lohi, make nā iniseti āpau, koe wale nō he mau aliʻi ʻōpio aila lōkō, ka hoʻoilo a ma ka lā ʻApelila e hoʻomaka i kahi kūkulu ʻana, waiho i kā lākou hua a hoʻomaka i kahi ʻohana hou.
ʻO ka 4 mau ala o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka bumblebee: hua manu - larva (ulu i kahi lā 10-14) - pupa (ulu i kahi lā 14) - nā pepeke elemakule. I ka huina holo, mai kahi hua manu a me ke ʻano o nā pepeke pakeke, he awelika o 1 mahina ka hala.
ʻO nā Kupuʻu Cuckoo
ʻO Cuckoo bumblebees (parasitic bumblebees, whpers, Latin Psithyrus) - he subgenus o nā pilima pōpilikia mai ka puna o nā bumblebees (Bombus), ʻaʻole ia e kūkulu i nā ʻuʻuku a ʻaʻole i ʻohi i ka pollen a me nā nectar. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka nele o ka hanaʻai kai ua alakaʻi ʻia i nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o nā bumblebees ʻē aʻe: ʻo nā lauoho lauoho e uhi ana i ka chitin he liʻiliʻi iki a ʻoi aku ka pōkole, ʻoi aku ka pōkole, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kākala, he kīnā ʻole o nā hīnaʻi no ka hōʻiliʻili i ka poli ma nā wāwae hind. Nalo aku nā limahana hana. No ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, komo ka cuckoo bumblebee i kahi i pili ai i ka poʻe kime o ka bumblebee, ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina e hoʻomohala ai. No ka huli ʻana i kahi pūnana, mālama ʻia ka parasit i ka ʻono e hiki mai ana mai ka ʻōpala i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma lalo o ka papa. ʻO ke kani o ke lele e kū mālie ana i ʻole e kahali i ka nānā o nā mea nona nā mea. Pāʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū palalākaʻa e hūnā ana i ka mea nona nā pūnaʻu no ka manawa mua a hiki i ka honi ʻana iā lākou, a laila puka i waho a me ka hele mua ʻana i mua o lākou e nānā i kā lākou hōʻike. ʻAʻoleʻo ia e hoʻopā i ka poʻe nāu i manaʻo ʻole iā ia, a luku loa i ka poʻe i hoʻāʻo e hōʻeha iā ia. Ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kona kaʻe chitinous ma mua o ka bumblebee, ua lōʻihi ke koʻokoʻo, a ua ʻoi nā iwi, me nā niho ikaika, a hōʻeha hou ʻia i nā bumblebees. Akā ʻoiai i ka manawa ākea ka bumblebees e hui nui, a make ka malihini kuhihewa, no ka mea, aia nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i kāna mea kaua: ʻo ka hope o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻāʻī.
ʻO ka maʻa pinepine ka mea bumblebee-cuckoo e pepehi i ka ʻōpū o ka host, a laila kaomi i ke anuanu a me nā hua mai nā aʻa o ka brood (akā ʻaʻole ka pupae - hana lākou i ka wela a ʻaʻole pau ka ʻai). Akā ʻaʻole pili kekahi mau holoholona i ka poʻe lawelawe, a ʻo ka ʻelua o lākou (ka parasit a me ka host) ka ʻano. Inā inā wili nā lua o ka cuckoo i loko o kahi pā hoʻokahi, a laila e hoʻomaka i kahi hakakā, a make kekahi o lākou.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano bumblebee-parasite i loko o nā nu o hoʻokahi mau aheo ʻelua mau lua bumblebee, a ua pālahalaha loa ko lākou kolo i ka palena ʻākau o ka palena o nā bumblebees. Holo ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole i kēlā me kēia o nā ʻano a lākou e koho ai no ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
Loaʻa ka larva o ke palaʻai i ka wikiwiki, ma mua o ka mea hoʻokipa, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pūpū i koi ʻia i nā kūlana hoʻoilo.
ʻAuhea e noho ai ka burrbee?
Kuhi: Insect Bumblebee
ʻO nā huaheo kekahi o nā pepeke ākea loa. Noho lākou i nā ʻāina āpau. ʻO ka wehe wale ʻana iā Antarctica. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole like like ka nui o nā lehulehu i nā wahi like. No laila, i ka Honu Hemolele, hiki i ka nui o nā bumblebees ke loaʻa i nā kikowaena mahana. ʻEke wale kekahi mau mea i loaʻa ma waho o ka ʻAlika Arctic. Ma Chukotka, ma Greenland, Alaska, i ka ʻĀkau a me nā polu i ka noho ʻana. No ke ola, koho lākou i nā mauna, nā ʻōpala alpine, e kokoke ana i ka palena o nā aniani.
I nā wahi mokulele, he nui lapuwale nā bumblebees. ʻO kēia no ka peculiarities o ka thermoregulation o ke kino o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole lākou eʻoluʻolu i nā mahana wela loa. Makemake nui nā punahele i ke anuanu maikaʻi. ʻElua wale nō mau holoholona e noho ana i ʻAmonia; ʻike ʻia nā ʻano nui ma Asia. Kālaha nui kēia mau mea hihiu i ʻAmelika Hema, ʻaʻole ka leʻaleʻa. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻo kēia mau holoholona e noho ana ma ʻApelika, Russia, Polani, Belarus, Ukraine, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he nui.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻaʻole nā mea hihiu ikaika. No kēia kumu, ua hoʻohana nui lākou i loko o ka māla, nā kauwela kauwela no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā ʻano hua like ʻole. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena.
Ua lawe ʻia aku i Australia kahi lālani lāʻau. Ma laila lākou e hoʻohana ai no ke koho koko ʻana, noho wale nō ma ka moku ʻo Tasmania. Noho ʻia nā ʻano he nui o kēia mau iniseti e noho nei ma Aotearoa.
He aha nā mea eʻai ai nā bumblebee?
ʻO kēia mau holoholona pili kokoke i nā meli meli. Akā, ʻoiai kēia, ʻokoʻa kaʻai ʻana iā lākou. Loaʻa i nā Wasps kahi papa ʻoi aku o "nā meaʻai" i kūpono i ka ʻai. ʻAi lākou i ka wai o nā kumulāʻau, nectar pua, ke kō, nā wai huaʻai, hiki ke hauʻoli i ka wai a me ka meli, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. ʻAʻohe meaʻai ʻo ia mea kūpono no nā bumblebees.
Hoʻohana wale nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano gen nectar a me ka hae. ʻOhi lākou iā lākou mai nā mea kanu he nui. Nui ka papa inoa o nā mea kanu, no laila ua kapa ʻia nā bumblebees i nā mea pollinators. Lawe lākou i nā pono nui loa i nā hana mahiʻai a ke kanaka, me ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana i ka huahana.
Loaʻa i nā bumblebeesʻelemakule ke hana i ka hānai ʻana i kā lākou pili. No ka mahi ʻana iā lākou, lawe lākou i nā nectar hou i ka pūnana. ʻO kekahi manawa ma kahi o nectar, hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki i kā lākou meli. Hana nō hoʻi ka Bumblebees i ka meli, akā ʻokoʻa ka mea ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka bee. ʻOi aku ka meli ʻo Bumblebee, he māmā nā māmā, he kukui māmā. He ʻono ʻaʻole ʻono loa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻole imit. Mālama ʻole ʻia ʻo ia meli.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: Ma mua o ke kakahiaka, ʻike mau ʻia ka bumblebee i loko o ka pūhaka bumblebee, e hoʻomaka ai ka hum. I ka wā mua, manaʻoʻiʻo nā mea ʻepekema ma kēia ala e hōʻeuʻeu nei ia i ke koena o nā poʻe no ka hoʻomaka i ka hana. Akā, ua huli ʻia i ka bumblebee o ka haʻalulu wale mai i ke anu a me ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻomālamalama iā ia iho, no ka mea, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka ea o ka ea.
ʻOi aku ka poʻe wili e pili ai i ka pua e koho i nā pua nani. ʻO nā hihia liʻiliʻi wale nō, hiki i nā holoholona ke hauʻoli i ka wai o kahi lāʻau. Ma ke kaina o kā lākou mea ʻai, hoʻihoʻi kēia mau holoholona i nā hua kanu, e kōkua ana i hoʻonui i ka huahana. ʻO ka ʻumi punahele o kēia iniseti, he ʻumi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana
Kuhi: Bumblebee ma luna o kahi pua
ʻO Bumblebee e pili ana i nā iniseti lehulehu. Noho lākou i ko lākou ola me nā ʻohana. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻohana he pākuʻikuʻu nui, nā kāne a me nā limu liʻiliʻi e hana nei. Noho nā ʻohana i nā honu nui. Kūkulu kēia mau holoholona i ʻekolu mau ʻano nu:
- Papa Wahi. Kipono ʻia kēia ʻano hale e ka hapa nui o nā lālā. Noho ka ʻohana i loko o nā puʻu i haʻalele ʻia o nā limu, a me nā ʻāpana. ʻAiʻoluʻu ka ʻala o nā holoholona i ka wahine nā burrbees wahine. No ka hoʻohuihui i ka pale o lalo, hoʻohana ka mea ʻona i nā mea i waiho ʻia e ka rodent: mauʻu maloʻo, huluhulu,
- Ma ka honua. Noho kēlā mau pūlea ma ka mauʻu wīwī, haʻalele ʻia nā ʻuʻu manu, ma nā puʻu nui.
- Ma luna o ka ʻili. Noho ʻo kekahi mau ʻano o ka burrbees i nā kuahiwi, ma nā hale like ʻole a me nā ʻohana manu.
ʻAʻole nui ka ʻohana bumblebee. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo kāna helu huina he hoʻokahi haneri wale nō kanaka. Noho hoʻokahi mau makahiki lākou i noho ai. Ma hope o kahi hapa o nā wahine i ʻike i nā ʻohana hou, ʻo kekahi ʻaoʻao e hele i ka hoʻoilo. Lālina ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā bumblebees. He hana pono kēlā me kēia ʻohana. Hana nā limahana hana i nā hana "ʻeleʻele" a pau. ʻAi lākou i ka larvae, loaʻa ka meaʻai, mālama i ka home. Hoʻopili ka kōpū i ka waiho ʻana o nā hua, nā kāne - ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wahine. Ke pau ʻana o ka hana nui, ʻaʻole a pau ka kāne o ka honu.
Ke mālie ke ʻano o nā burrbees, ʻaʻole me ka hoʻoikaika. ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o ko lākou ʻohana, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau inikua ke kūʻē i ka poʻe no ke kumu ʻole. ʻO kahi wale wale nō e hiki ana i kahi pōʻino hiki i kahi piʻo bumblebee. Eia nō naʻe, no kahi kanaka ua aneane like ʻole ia e ʻeha.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou
Kuhi: holoholona Bumblebee
He ʻano like ka hoʻolālā kanaka o ka bumblebees me ka hoʻolālā pilikino o ka hapanui o nā kūmole maoli. I kēia mau holoholona, ʻo ka ʻōpū ka mea nui. ʻO ia ʻo ia e hana i kahi ʻohana, i ka hoʻomaka mua o kāna hana ʻana i nā hale noho ʻana, waiho i nā hua manu. Hana ʻia kēia e nā kāne a me ka ʻohana ʻana, kahi i hana ai i ka ʻai, e hānai ana i ka ʻai.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi bumblebee wahine i ka pūnāwai. Ma hope koke o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hoʻomaka e ʻai ikaika i nā hebedoma. Pono kēia no ka hānai ʻana i nā hua olakino. Ma hope aku, hoʻomaka ka wahine i ka ʻimi no kahi kūpono no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka nā hua i loko o nā ovaries o ka wahine. Loaʻa kahi loaʻa, loaʻa ka wahine i ka pili ʻana, hana hana hana.
Ka mea hoihoi: ʻAʻole nā ʻano a pau o nā burrbees e piʻoloke me ka hana ʻana o ka pūnana. Ke alakaʻi nei kekahi mau lālā o ke ʻano ʻano i ka nohona parasitic wale no. Ua hoʻokomo lākou i kā lākou hua ma ka hale o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe.
I kekahi manawa, e hoʻolōʻihi ai ka wahine i nā hua he ʻumikumamāono. Loaʻa lākou āpau i kahi ʻano elongated, hiki aku i ka lōʻihi o ʻehā mau kenekulia ka lōʻihi. Ma hope o ʻeono lā, ua puka mai nā palolo mai nā hua. Lāʻau haumana i nā lā he iwakālua. Aia ka honu i nā hola he ʻumikumamāwalu mau lā. ʻO ia, ma ka awelika, puka mai nā pākeke ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua i kanakolu lā.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: Inā make ka huahe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻohana bumblebee. Hoʻomaka kāna mau hana e hana i nā limu hana. He hiki nō iā lākou ke kau i ka hua.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe
Kuhi: Bumblebee i loko o ka lele
ʻO ka wikiwiki nā wikiwiki, wikiwiki, ʻinoʻino nā mea ʻino. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui loa nona ka ʻili o ka burrbees e kapa ʻia he ʻano. Lawe ʻia kēia mea liʻiliʻi i ka pōʻino: ua ʻaihue ia i kona meli, nā hua, nā ʻōpala. ʻO nā ʻano a pau e makemake i ka hana ʻana i ka nests ma luna o ka ʻōpala. No kēia kumu, hōʻole nā ʻano he nui i kēlā hale noho, a makemake e noho ma luna o ka ʻāina a i lalo paha, kahi i paʻakikī ai nā ʻili e komo ai.
ʻIke ʻia nā hanana o ka burrbee kekahi mau ʻelele o nā wasps. No laila, lawe mai kekahi o lākou i kekahi manawa paʻakikī, me ka ʻaihue i ka meli hou i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, nā poʻe ʻē hoʻi e pepehi i nā hua. Hoʻokomo nā wasps pepa i ka ʻaihue o ka meli, a hiki i nā wasps German ke hauʻoli i ka brood.
ʻO ka pilikia no ka bumblebee kūwili ponoi ʻo ia ʻo nā lele kipi. Ua kuʻi lākou i kahi iniseti i ka lewa. Hiki i kēlā lele lele ke alualu i kāna mea ʻeha no nā hola. I ka hiki i kona pahuhopu, lele ka moa hiki i kahi hua manu ma ka bumblebee. Ma hope mai, hona kekahi larva mai kahi hua. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻai i kāna kīʻaha, e alakaʻi iki ana i ka make ʻana.
ʻO ka hōʻeha hōʻeha nui i nā lehulehu bumblebee e hoʻoulu ʻia e nā manu a me nā mea kaukuʻi. I waena o nā manu, manaʻo ʻia ka bee-eater gula ke kumu nui. Ka mea akamai ʻo ia i ka puhilima o nā iniseti, luku iā ia he nui o ka huehue ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi. ʻO nā ʻīlio, nā hedgehog, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea inu like ʻole. Hoʻi lākou i nā nests.
Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano
Kuhi: pepeke ʻo Bumblebee
ʻO ka Bumblebee ka mea punahele nui loa. Hāʻawi ia i nā pōmaikaʻi nui i nā hana mahiʻai a ke kanaka a me ka mea maʻamau i kahi ākea, pollinating forest, cultivated, plant plant. He kūʻokoʻa lākou, "hana" wikiwiki loa ma mua o nā pi. He mea koʻikoʻi ko lākou komo i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā legumes, alfalfa, clover. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo maluhia e ulu kēia mau mea kanu i nā helu he nui wale nō ke aloha i nā bumblebees. No ka laʻana, lawe ʻia ka bumblebees i Auseturia no ka pono o ka hoʻoulu, poll poll of clover.
ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā bumblebees he nui loa. ʻO kēia lā wale nō ma mua o ʻekolu mau ʻanoʻokoʻa. Noho ka nui o kēia mau holoholona ma nā wahi like i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka Honua. ʻO Antarctica kahi mea ʻē aʻe. Mālama koke ka bumblebees i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hoʻopihapiha, i kekahi manawa e ka poʻe no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana mahiʻai. No kēia mau kumu, paʻa ka lehulehu o kēia mau holoholona.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka hapa o ka bumblebee i kēia lā. Kuhi ʻia ka ʻike i ke kūlana o ka "hopohopo haʻahaʻa". Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia he hiki ʻole ke koho i ka lehulehu o kēia mau inikua me ka nui o ka pono no nā kumu kumu. He wahi liʻiliʻi lākou, i kekahi manawa hoʻonoho ma nā wahi hiki ʻole.ʻAʻole hiki i ke kino ke hoʻoholo i ka helu kūpono o kēia mau holoholona.
He kiaʻi o Bumblebee
Kuhi: Bumblebee Red Book
ʻOiai ka lawa nui o ka bumblebees, ua helu ʻia kekahi mau lālā o kēia ʻano he mau nalo nā pepeke. Ke make hii nei kekahi mau ʻano o nā bumblebees, no laila ua kākau ʻia i loko o nā Puke Red o nā ʻāina a me kekahi mau kūlanakauhale. He mea paʻakikī ke kapa ʻia i nā kumu kumu nui o ka hiki ʻana o kēia mau holoholona.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hopena e like me ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka heluna kanaka bumblebee: hōʻino nui ka kaiāulu i nā wahi, ka hoʻomau ikaika o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe i nā pepeke, luku kino kanaka, a me ka nele o ka ʻai.
ʻO kahi ʻōhumu ʻokoʻa ka Belarus bumblebee. Loaʻa ma ka Red Book o Ukraine, Rusia. Hoʻohana kēia holoholona i ka loiloi o nā lāʻau paʻakikī, kaʻulaʻula. Makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā ʻulā, nā kihi kai, ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā ulu lāʻau i ulu ai nā kumu lāʻau. Eia nō hoʻi i loko o ka Red Book of Russia o ka bumblebee maʻamau e hōʻike. He wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e noho mau nei ia ma kekahi mau wahi o ka māhele ʻEulopa o Rusia.
ʻOiai ke kū nei o kekahi mau ʻano o nā bumblebees e kākau ʻia i loko o nā Puke ʻĀina. ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā hana koʻikoʻi e pale iā lākou. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka bumblebees a ma ka laulā he palekana kēia ʻano holoholona. Eia naʻe, i mea e mālama ai i nā koena o nā pōpoki loaʻa, pono i kekahi ala e ke kaupalena ai i ka hana o nā hana waiwai i loko o ko lākou mau wahi, e kālai i ka mahi ʻai ʻana i nā ahi, a e kaupalena i ka mahiʻai.
Kūpono - ulaula maikaʻi loa, ʻono maikaʻi. He pollinator aoao, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopōʻino i kahi kanaka, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i kahi kūkaʻi. Kālele ʻia nā beele a puni ka honua. ʻAe lākou i ʻae maikaʻi i ke anuanu maloʻo, pale i nā tropics ma muli o nā peculiarities o thermoregulation o ko lākou kino ponoʻī. He ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia o ka ʻohana bee, he kūpono ia i nā ʻano lio a me ka akahele ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā kānaka, no ka mea, ua kau ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o nā bumblebees i kēia mau lā i loko o nā Puka o nā moʻolelo o kēlā me kēia.
ʻAuhea e noho ai nā bumblebees ma ke ʻano
Noho ka hapanui ma nā wahi āpau, ma nā ʻāina ʻē a pau, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o Anuanu. He maʻamau maʻamau lākou i nā aniani ākea, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā bumblebees e noho nei a hiki i tua aʻe o ka Arctic Circle, i ka tundra. ʻO kahi hale hoʻokipa maʻamau he bumblebee ma nā kuahiwi kuahiwi, akā kokoke kokoke i ka hoʻohālikelike, ma nā wahi mokupuni, ʻaʻohe nui o nā bumblebees, no ka laʻana, ma ka ulu lāʻau Amazon he ʻelua wale nō ʻano o nā bumblebees. I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o nā kenekulia iwakālua, ua lawe ʻia kekahi mau ʻano kīhāpai o ka māla mai ʻEulopa a ʻAropa a me Aotearoa, kahi lākou e noho nei i kēia lā.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo nā kūmole kūlike loa o nā ʻili kūwaho o ka ʻohana bee. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou makemake nui loa i nā ʻōpala wela, ʻo kēia mau mea a pau no ke ʻano o ko lākou thermoregulation, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kino maʻamau o ke kino o ka mea hiki ke hiki i ka 40 degrees Celsius, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūlana ambient i ka 20-30 degere. Hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ea me ka wikiwiki o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻōpū o ka umauma bumblebee, ʻo ia ka emi ʻana o ke kumu o kona hōʻuluʻulu inoa.
ʻO ka honu Bumblebee ma luna aʻe o ka Honua
Ua makemake nui kekahi mau ʻano o nā bumblebees e hoʻonohonoho i kā lākou mau nest ma luna o ka honua: i nā honu manu, nā manu.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka hale o lalo a me nā ʻuʻuku a me ka hilinaʻi i ka ana i hoʻohana ʻia e nā bumblebees. Pākuhi ʻia nā ʻuʻuku me ka mauʻu maloʻo, moss, hoʻoikaika ʻia me ka wili huna ʻia e ka bumblebees me ke kōkua o nā poli ʻiliʻili kūikawā. Mai kēia līlū, kūkulu ka bumblebees i kahi dome wax i pale i ka komo ʻana o ka nāu, ua hoʻohui ʻia hoʻi i ke komo i ka pū i pale i ka pale ʻana i ka lawena.
ʻO ke ola o nā burrbees ma ke ʻano
ʻO nā kumulāne, e like me nā mea like ʻole o ka ʻohana piʻu, ʻo ia nā mea ola a noho i nā ʻohana e noho ana:
- nā mau aliʻi wahine kiʻekiʻe.
- liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻohana ʻo nā wahine.
- nā hoʻohālikelike o nā kāne.
ʻO ka kōpū ka kuleana no ka hana hou o nā hua, ʻoiai ʻo kona hemahema, ʻo ka wahine hana hana pū kekahi i nā hua manu. ʻAʻole like ka ʻohana nui o ka ʻohana bee ma ka ʻohana pīhoihoi, akā helu mau ʻo ia i ka 100-200, a ma kekahi manawa he 500 kanaka ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ke ola ʻo ka ʻohana bumblebee mai ka puna a hiki i ka hopena, ma hope o ka haki ʻana o ka ʻohana, kahi ʻāpana o ka wahine i ka hoʻoilo i mea e hoʻomaka ai i kahi ola hou i ka wai.
I ka ʻohana bumblebee, loaʻa i nā mea a pau ko lākou kuleana ponoʻī: e hana ana i nā bumblebees i ka meaʻai, hānai i ka larvae, kīpē a pale i ka pili. Ma ka manawa like, aia ka mahele ʻokoʻa o ka hana i waena o ka hana ʻana i nā bumblebees, ʻoiai e lele ana nā ʻelele nui no ka meaʻai, aʻo nā mea ʻuʻuku e hānai aku i ka ululāʻau.
He maʻalahi a maopopo i ka hana ʻana o nā kāne - ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wahine. ʻO ka ʻōpū bumblebee, ʻo ia ke kumu hoʻokumu o ka ʻohana, waiho ʻo ia i nā hua, e hānai i ka palaka, a mālama nui i nā keiki.
Pehea e hua ai ka bumblebees?
ʻEhā mau ʻanuʻu huakaʻi ʻo Bumblebee:
- Nā hua.
- Larva.
- Dolly.
- Imago (he makua makua ʻo ia).
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ua pāhola ʻia ka ʻōpū a kanu i ka hāʻule i ka hāʻule ʻana mai waho o kona wahi a i loko o kekahi mau pule i ke mākaukau ʻana no ka hana. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kūpono i ka pili, hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana i ka kūkulu ʻana. I loko o ka nīa hou i kūkulu ʻia, kau ka wahine i nā hua he 8-16 me kahi ʻano elongated.
Ma hope o nā lā 3-6 mau lā, kū mai nā ulia bumblebee, ulu wikiwiki lākou, e ʻai ana i ka meaʻai i lawe ʻia e ka wahine.
Ma hope o ka lā 10-19 mau lā, hoʻomaka ka huluhulu bumblebee e hoʻomo i kahi paʻu a me ka pupate. Ma hope o kahi lā 10-18 mau lā, hoʻomaka nā hua hipa kīnā mai loko mai o nā niu, ʻōleʻa iā lākou. Ma ke ala, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā popo waʻa e mālama i ka meli a i ʻole ka hae. Ma hope o ka like ʻana o nā hua mua, ma hope o 20-30 mau lā mai ka manawa o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua, ʻaʻole lele ka ʻōpū i waho o ka ʻōpū. Lawe ʻia nā hana o ka hana meaʻai e kāna mau keiki mua - ka poʻe hana ʻoihana i hana i nā hana āpau ʻē aʻe.
Aia no nā kāne hānau, 3-5 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pākeke, haʻalele lākou i kā lākou mau makua a ʻimi no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā nisa a me nā aliʻi ʻē aʻe kahi e moe ai lākou i ka wā hana i ka hāʻule.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi bumblebee?
He pōkole ke ola o kahi bumblebee a hilinaʻi ʻia ma kahi o kahi bumblebee i kahi kaiāulu bumblebee, kahi e noho ai kahi bumblebee ma kahi he iwakālua mau pule. ʻO ka mauʻu hānai, make ke kāne no hoʻokahi mahina, a make i ka wā ma hope o ka moe ʻana, noho ka wahine ʻoi aku ka wahine ma mua o ka make ʻana.
Honua Hewa
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia bumblebee e kahi kuaʻi me kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula-ʻeleʻele a me kahi pihi ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa nā wahine i ka 19-23 mm o ka lōʻihi, e hana ana i nā kānaka 11-17 mm. Noho lākou ma ʻEulopa, ma mua o ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika Komohana. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, i ka hopena o nā kenekulia iwakālua, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi ʻano hana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana o kēia ʻano o ka bumblebee. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka earthen bumblebee lawe nui i nā pōmaikaʻi nui, e kōkua ana i ka koho ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole (me ka ʻōmala, ka hua manu, nā kukama, nā pepa a me nā lāʻau).
ʻAeʻa boma Armenian
ʻO kahi ʻelele i loaʻa i ke aupuni bumblebee, ma nā ʻāina he nui, ʻo Ukraine, kahi i kākau inoa ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. Noho ia ma ʻEulopa ʻEulopa a me Asia Minor. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia bumblebee he 21-32 mm. He mau ʻāpana ʻona ia a me nā kākā elongated.
Pau ka nahele
Me like pū me ka burrbee ma lalo o kēia manawa, hoʻopuka ka Pelekania i New Zealand, kahi e noho nei a hiki i kēia lā. A ma waho aʻe o kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka bumblebee māla ma kahi ākea mai ʻEnelani a Siberia. ʻO ka ʻōpū ka 18-24 mm o ka lōʻihi, e hana ana i nā poʻe 11-16 mm. ʻEleʻele ka umauma o kēia burrbee me kahi kaula ʻeleʻele ma waena o nā ʻēheu. ʻO ia nō ka mea nona nā proboscis lōʻihi loa a me nā nests ma lalo o nā ʻōpū kahiko i waiho ʻia e nā rodents.
ʻO ka ʻōpū o Bumblebee a me nā hopena
I ka holoʻokoʻa nui, he manu aloha aloha ʻo bumblebee, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻakaʻeha, a hiki wale ke ʻalo wale nō ka pale ʻana iā ia iho. Eia naʻe, nawaliwali a palu ʻo ka bumblebee, ʻaʻole kēia he pū nou. ʻAʻole noho ka pala ma ke kino, lawe ka bumblebee i ona iho, akā i ka mea i haki ʻia mai ka ulia i ka wā o kahi huʻipiʻi i hiki ai ke hōʻalo i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki: ʻeha, ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, ʻāwau, i loko o ka hihia maikaʻi loa, hiki iā lākou ke mau mau lā. Akā i kēia i nā hihia līlū, ʻoiai no ka poʻe olakino ka poʻe olakino, ʻaʻole ka mea kino o ka bumblebee.
He aha ka mea e hana ai ma ka home inā he bumblebee bit
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi ʻo ka pale wale ʻana i ka pōpoki bumblebee, no kēia mea āpau āu e hana ai, ʻaʻole ke hoʻāʻo e ʻohi i ka burrbee ma kou mau lima, akā e nānā ʻoe ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe ʻoe i noho ʻole ai ma luna o ka bumblebee me kāu "wahi maʻemaʻe". Akā inā inā kahi pōpoki bumblebee, a laila e pono ke kōkua mua ka kōkua ʻana.
- Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahi ʻalani me kahi antiseptic, waiʻona a ʻona a me ka waiahi.
- E noi i kahi hoʻomoʻi i kahi anu e pehu ai.
- Mai inu i ka waiʻona ma hope o kahi mea pōā.
- Itching, inā loaʻa, hiki ke wehe i kahi antihistamine: suprastin, claritin, zirtek, etc.
ʻLelo o nā Bumblebees
ʻO nā ʻenemi nui nui o nā belebees he mau ʻolima, ʻaihue i ka meli mai ka wahine, ʻaihue i nā hua a me nā huaiki bumblebee. No ka mālama ʻana iā lākou iho mai nā semu, kūkulu nā bumblebees i kā lākou ʻuʻuku ma luna o ka ʻāina, i kahi mamao ʻole.
ʻO kahi ʻenemi ʻē aʻe o nā burrbees he mau heihei a me nā lele canopid, a ʻaihue hoʻi i ka meli bumblebee a ʻai i ka brood. ʻO kekahi mau manu, e like me ke kaena ʻaina gula, ʻai lākou i ka ʻinuhinu, kīpī iā lākou.