ʻIke paha kekahi i ke ola ʻana o nā pōpoki pau ʻole ka lepa hope loa o nā pōpoki ma lalo iho. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia.

Aia kekahi moole, ka mea i kapa ʻia ka welo a ka hōkū, a manaʻo nui nā lua a i lalo, a i ka wai. ʻO ka inoa Latin no kēia holoholona ʻo Condylura cristata. Pahu pololei kēia ʻiole, a i lalo o ka wai, ʻaʻole i pau ka manawa i ka ʻole, a ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā mollusks a me nā crustaceans.

Ke nānā nei i ke kiʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo koke e kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi mole maʻamau. He mele nīpī ʻia ʻia hoʻi kahi mea i ʻokoʻa ʻia, no ka mea he meaʻokoʻa loa ia mai nā hui ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻohana. ʻAʻole wale kona hoʻokaʻawale wale aku i ke aloha wai. Hoʻokahi wale kekahi e nānā i kona ihu, a laila ʻike koke ʻo ia i kāna kumu kūʻokoʻa mai nā mau molena ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole wale ka hihia i ka ihu, akā no kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili ana i kēia ihu.

Stargazer (Condylura cristata).

Akā ʻaʻole kēia mea e hoʻopili ʻia i ka ihu, akā he 22 mau ʻulaʻula a nā ʻulaʻula ulu e ulu ana a puni ka hiehole ʻōiwi o kēia holoholona.

I ka hoʻohālikelike, ua like kēia hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa me kahi asterisk maʻamau maʻamau. ʻO kēlā me kēia pākaha ka lōʻihi o 1 a 4 mm paha, ʻoiai kokoke āpau lākou āpau a pili loa.

ʻO nā Starbursts he subfamily o nā molale o ka Honua Hou.

Akā ʻaʻole e neʻe ka lua o nā papa ʻelua, aʻo ke koena e pīhoihoi mau ana i kahi ākea a puni, e manaʻo nei i ka mea pio. Ke hoʻoholo koke nei lākou i hiki ke ʻai ʻia a i ʻole ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano pololei, pono kēlā i ka loko i ka milliseconds 8 wale nō i mea e hoʻoholo ai inā hiki paha ke hoʻouna i kēia meaʻai i ka waha a i ʻole paha.

ʻO ke "hōkū" o ka holoholona e kōkua iā ia e hoʻoholo me ka uila uila - ʻo ka mea e ʻai a me ka mea ʻaʻole.

Ma nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa ka pele a ka hōkū a ke kaona. Aia ʻo ia ke kino like o kahi ʻano cylindrical me ke poʻo poʻomaʻo, aia ma kahi ʻokiki pōkole, kokoke i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia nā wāwae like ʻole me nā manamana lima ʻelima ma kēlā me kēia, kahi kūpono i kālai ʻia i ka honua. Huli ke alo o nā wāwae i waho a hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻōpiopio, a he liʻiliʻi iki nā wāwae ʻili a ʻaʻole pēlā.

ʻO Stargazers ka mea i kapa ʻia hoʻi he poʻe manamanalima.

Hoʻopili iki ke kapa o ka starfish ma mua o nā molale maʻamau. Aia kona kūʻokoʻa i ka moʻo i aneane ʻole ia e hoʻomulu ma kahi a pau, ʻoluʻolu nui ʻia no kahi kaʻai. Hiki i ka kala waihoʻoluʻu mai ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele maila. Loaʻa iā ia hoʻi kahi huelo, ʻokoʻa loa, 6-8 cm lōʻihi.Aʻohe mea ʻike ʻia a i ka wā lohi ke hoʻonui ʻo ia i ka lōlō a lilo i ʻāpana penikala. Aia ma ka huelo e hōʻiliʻili ai ka momona, kahi mea pono i nā mole i ka hoʻoilo. Loaʻa ʻia ka nui o ka hōkū i ka liʻiliʻi: he aneane hiki i ka lōʻihi o 10 cm, a ʻo kona ʻano stigma a kupaianaha hoʻi he 1 cm.

Noho ka Starfish ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema, e koho ana i nā wahi neʻe i ke ola, a me nā ʻōpala loloa. Ke kūkulu nei lākou i ko lākou mau home i kahi o nā wai wai, me kekahi mau puka e alakaʻi pololei ana i ka wai. ʻO kona hale, e like me nā moles ʻē aʻe, he ʻōnaehana ma lalo o nā moku i lalo. Hoʻokahi pono ke ʻano o ka kāmela: ke hoʻomāeʻa nei i ka hōkū ma ia me ka mauʻu maloʻo a maloʻo. He wahi hoʻomaha kēia mole. ʻO ka hana a nā hōkū hele ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi ʻia i ka ao a i ka pō paha. Hiki iā ia ke ʻimi i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā.

ʻO ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

Ma kahi o nā meaʻai e loaʻa i ka mole-starfish i loko o nā loko, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole mai ka weliweli honua, nā anuanu a me kā lākou mau puʻukū. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole i hānau ka loko iʻa, akā e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai ma lalo o ka hau, a heʻe paha ma hope o ka hau.

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā moles ʻē aʻe, he holoholona holoholona kēia. ʻO nā wahine me nā kāne pūlima pū pū kekahi ʻaʻole i loko o ka wā moe, akā i kekahi manawa. Aia nā hihia i ka wā i hoʻokumu ai ka hōkū i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou i kūleʻa a wikiwiki hoʻi.

Hānau ʻia nā wahine i nā pēpē i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO 45 mau lā ka maʻi gestational, aia ma ka hope he 2 a 7 mau keiki i hānau ʻia. Ua hānau kūlohelohe lāua, akā ulu koke lākou. I ka lā ʻumi o ke ola, ua piha lākou me ka huluhulu. I nā makahiki he 3-4 mau pule, ua pau lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i ka waiū umauma, a ma ka 10 mau mahina ua lilo lākou i ulu a ka moena.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Hoʻohana ʻia

Noho ʻo Starbreakers ma ka ʻāina hikina o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai iā ʻoe mai ke kahakai o ka moana ʻo Atlantika e ala i Manitoba, North Dakota, Ohio a me Virginia, a me ka ʻaoʻao o Appalachian.

Noho ka mamalia ma nā wahi me kahi lepo lepo. Hiki ke pili me ke aniani o ka mammal me nā nāhelehele coniferous a deciduous, he nani nui ia i ka ʻōpala, nā māla a me nā pulu. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā kahe o nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā loko. ʻO ka hapa nui ke noho ʻana o ka mau momi ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa.

Kāleka

He momi kūʻokoʻa loa ka ʻīlio, kahi i kūʻokoʻa ai i kona ihu. ʻO ka ihu o ka momi he iwakāluakūmālua mau mākela ʻulaʻula a puni nā pūnaka, he like me kahi hōkū i ko lākou ʻano. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lua i nā ʻāpana he ʻelua, ʻo kēlā me kēia, he ʻumikumamākahi o nā kapa he nui i kapa ʻia. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi mai ka 1 mm a 4 mm paha. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻona e hoʻopuni ana i nā puka ihu o ka mamalia he mea paʻakikī a paʻakikī loa kekahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻai i ka ʻai, ʻaʻole wale nō.

I ka wā o ka eli ʻana, mālama i nā hala i nā ʻili o hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau nā lōkana ma ka ihu no ka mea hoʻohana ka holoholona iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea ma ka āpau. ʻAʻohe iwi a ʻole nā ​​ʻuhane a nā loko o nā aʻalopelo, hoʻoneʻe ka ʻulaʻula iā lākou me ke kōkua o nā tendons, akā ʻaʻole kēia mea hoʻokani e hoʻowalewale i nā mea a hopu paha i nā mea i hōʻeha, akā wale nō me ke ʻano he mea pili kino.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka hōkū i kapa ʻia i nā mea aʻoaʻo he nui e hoʻouna i ka ʻikepili i ka lolo, a laila e hoʻokumu i nā kiʻi o ke kaiāulu e kū wale ana ma ka honi a me ka ʻono. Hiki i ka ihu ka holoholona ke ʻimi i kona ala i ka pōʻeleʻele, pale aku i nā pilikia, a hiki i nā kaohi ʻana i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia, ka nui o nā invertebrates. Kekahi ʻano ʻano e holo ʻole ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻole o ka hihiʻo.

Ma ka 8 a 25 paha milliseconds, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻoholo inā ʻaina ka mea. Aia ka nui o ka loko i ka nui o 17 cm a 20 cm, a ua like ke kino kino o kona kino mai ka 35 a hiki i 75 g. ʻO ke koena o ke kino o ka holoholona, ​​ua like me nā moena ʻē aʻe.

He ʻano kino kino cylindrical ka loko iʻa, a ʻo kona mau forelimb e ikaika loa, pōkole a mānoanoa, me nā ʻōpū nui. ʻO ka lahilahi ka lauoho, pōkole, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā ʻano molala ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lole ma ka kua ke kua he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, a ua olakino loa ke kino o ka ʻili. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe o ka moles a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi nā maka.

ʻAno hānau

I ka wā hoʻomaha, hoʻokahi hoahele a ka ʻōpū. I ka wā lulu, hālāwai a hui pū nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka wā o ka wā hānau, kahi e kū ai a hiki i ka lā Malaki a ʻApelila.

Pehea ka ʻike ʻana o nā hōkū e aʻo ʻia ai nā hoa. Hānau ʻia e ka wahine e pili ana i nā lā 45, nā keiki i hānau ʻia mai ka lā ʻApelila a waena o Iune. I loko o kahi lūlū, maʻamau mai ʻelua a ʻehiku kūbita. Inā nalowale kekahi wahine i kāna litter mua, hiki iā ia ke hānau hou i ka manawa like, akā i ka Iulai.

Hānau ʻia ka poli a ka ʻōpio, ua paʻa mau nā maka a me nā pepeiao, a kūlou ke aniani o ka hōkū a puni a puni lākou. Loaʻa pinepine nā maka a me nā pepeiao ma hope o ʻelua pule. Loaʻa nā māka i ko lākou ʻano kino a me ke kūʻokoʻa mai ko lākou mau mākua ma hope o 30 mau lā. Ua hōʻea lākou i ka wā poperty ma hope o ʻumi mahina o ke ola.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka Starbursts ka mea maʻamau ma ka invertebrates. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona i nā kahawai wai, ʻoi aku ia i ka ʻimi no ka mea i kuhi ʻia. Ma kahi o 50% o nā meaʻai o ka iʻa a kani ke kani, kahi o 80% he mau mea kanu i loko o loko, 30% wale nō o ka meaʻai o nā mea hihiu, ʻo ka nui kahe, ka lobed, nā manu manu a me nā leʻe. Hiki i ka mammal ke lilo i kekahi manawa ma ka inika ʻāina, nā mea pohihihi, nā mollusks a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.