Hoʻohui pū kekahi me nā Scavengers ma waena o lākou iho nā ʻāpana nunui a me kahi hiʻohiʻona formidable. Aia he manaʻo ʻepekema makemake ʻole kēia o kēia poʻe nā kūpuna o nā tyrannosaurs lōʻihi e poina ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia nā manu o kēia ʻohana no ke ola ma nā awāwa a i ʻole nā kahakaha ma ka'āpana o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika, a hopu paha i ka maka ma kekahi mau wahi o Europa a me ʻAmelika. Loaʻa i nā manu Carrion ko lākou inoa ma muli o ka mea hānai lākou i ka kalaiwa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano
Lele nui nā Scavengers, a mahalo i nā maka maikaʻi a me nā ʻēheu ikaika. Hiki iā lākou ke ala koke i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a kākele i luna o ka ʻāina, e ʻimi ana i ka waiwai. I ka huli ʻana o ka meaʻai, hiki i nā manu me ke oki ʻole ke uhi i kahi mamao o 500-600 km. ʻO lākou nā mea hoʻokūkū o nā hyenas, no ka mea makemake nō lākou e ʻai i ka kalima.
Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ia mau manu. ʻO kēia nā manu ʻōpopo a me nā manu kālai. ʻO kā lākou papa inoa he ʻokoʻa loa:
- ʻōpio, nā ʻōpio, nā marabu - i noho i nā kolone,
- nā manu a me nā manu ʻōpio - ka ʻōpala puaʻala, Altai ʻōpio - noho i ʻelua paona,
- ʻōpio.
ʻOiai he mea ʻono kūleʻa - ʻĀina ʻo Griffon
Loaʻa ʻia ia ma nā mauna, nā awāwa wai, a me nā wahi ulu. Maʻalahi lākou ma ka lāʻau. Ke noho nei kēia manu kalepa ma ʻApika a ma luna o ka palena o Eurasia. He mau hoa aloha like ʻole kanaka, ma ke kolone a me nā poʻe e haʻalele. Ke hana nei i nā kino make o nā holoholona.
Pono kēia mau manu no ke kūlohelohe e like me ke kauoha. Ke hoʻopau ʻana i nā holoholona maʻi a me ke komo ʻana i ke koena o kā lākou pala e pau ai, a laila hoʻokō lākou i ka pālahalaha nui ʻana o nā maʻi.
Ka poʻe, i ka manawa, ua hoʻokau ʻia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā ʻōpio ulaula i keokeo, akā no ke aha? I hope i ka Middle Ages, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻōpio keʻokeʻo i keʻokeʻo a me kahi mea lawe i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi. Ua ʻōlelo lākou me he mea lā nāna e hoʻomake i nā kānaka, a ʻaihue i nā hipa a lawe i nā keiki liʻiliʻi i kāna mau ʻuhane. ʻAno maoli, ʻaʻohe mea o ke ʻano o ke ʻano. Akā ua manaʻo pinepine nā kānaka i kēia mau moʻolelo a luku i nā manu, luku i kā lākou ʻōpū, pepehi i nā keiki hou, a pana wale i nā pākeke.
I Lūkia, ua loaʻa ka ʻākeʻe ma nā mauna Caucasus a i pale ʻia ʻo ia.
Nā pāpale Scavenger - Vultures
He nui a nui nā manu. E piʻi nā ʻēheu i ka 3 mau mika, a me ke paona - mai 7 a 13 mau kg. Keleʻeleʻele nā kānaka ʻōpio i kahi kala, akā he mau ʻeleʻele nō hoʻi. Ua aneane e nā hulu ʻulaʻula lōʻihi i ka hulu hulu māmā. Noho lākou i nā pālua, hana lākou i nā ʻuʻuku nui loa i hiki ke kū i nā pākeke ʻelua.
Kūkulu ʻia kēia mau manu e kahi ulu intuition nui, sniff i ka mea ʻai e pono ai, e noho ana ma nā lālā o kahi lāʻau a lele paha ma ka liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa. He ʻano kūpono loa kēia ʻano manu i ka manawa a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai a me ka lā ma hope o kēlā me kēia pāʻina. Hana lākou i kēia e disinfect i kā lākou plumage, i ka mea e ʻai ai lākou i ka ʻai ʻilihua, ke kīnā nei i ka meaʻai. Ma muli o ka hana o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ʻōpū o ka manu i ka wai ʻono kūikawā e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻona cadaveric, noho maikaʻi nā manu a loaʻa ka ʻai.
Kanaka manu ʻōlio
E loaʻa i loko o nā nū pōhaku, nā ana. Hoʻopili ʻelua mau hua ʻai, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, make kekahi. ʻAi ʻia nā pua moa me kahi kālepika mai ka goiter, e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, akā me nā nīnū liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui e ola i ka Caucasus a me Central Asia.
ʻO kahi mea lōʻihi i nānā pono: nā kāne ʻumiʻumi nona ke keʻokeʻo e noho ana i ka zoo keʻokeʻo ma hope o kekahi manawa. ʻO kēia no ka paʻa ʻana o kā lākou hulu me ka oxide iron. Ma nā nū o nā ʻulā, kahi e ʻā ana nā poʻe ʻoka manu i ka nahele, he nui ka lepo mai ka pōhaku i hoʻomau ʻia, e hoʻopiha ʻia me kēia mau oxides.
ʻEleʻele ʻōleʻele
Noho ʻo ia i loko o ke kūkulu hema ʻo Europe, Crimea, ka Caucasus, Mongolia a me Asia. Hoʻokumu lākou i kā lākou mau nest nui i ka pā ma nā lāʻau. I ka pōʻino o ka nahele ma ka ʻākau o ʻApelika, ua kū ka ʻuala ʻeleʻele i ka pili ana a ma hope aku ua make ka nui o lākou. Akā ma ka hikina ma Mongolia, ua hana lākou e hoʻoulu i nā pōhaku. Hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe, akā makaʻu nā holoholona a me nā manu mai nā ʻāpana make o nā holoholona.
ʻO Andean a ʻo Kalepona Kūleʻa
Nā ʻuhane i kahi ʻohana kahiko o nā ʻōiwi ʻAmelika. ʻIke ʻia ka inoa o Andean condor e noho nei, e noho kiʻekiʻe ana i ke kuahiwi a i ʻole kokoke i ke kai, kahi e ʻai ai i nā iʻa make, nā wahi make o nā kohu, nā ʻuā moa mai nā cormorants.
Noho ka condor Kaleponi ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, akā i kēia lā aia ma luna o 40 mau manu like ʻole e waiho ana. Ua luku pū ʻia lākou e ka make. Ua pale ʻia nā wahi i mālama ʻia e kēia poʻe.
Akā ʻo ka pilikia e ʻokoʻa: lawe ʻia nā condors i kahi lōʻihi no ka meaʻai, 100 km mai kā lākou nest, a make ma ka lima o ka poʻe ʻimi. Ua ola kēia manu manu i ka wā o ka hau a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka weliweli loa. ʻO kona mau ʻēheu he 5 mika wale nō. ʻO nā kaila like ʻole, koe wale nō no ka albatross pauha, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i waena o nā mea lele lele.
Nā manu Scavenger i ka wao nahele
Ua noho ka manu marabou ʻōpio Aferika i loko o ka savannah hema o ka Sahara. Nā Kulana i ka ʻohana o Ciconiiformes. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe he 80-120 kenimika. ʻO nā ʻēheu o ka marabou ka kolu - a hiki i ka 320 cm. E like me kēia kuhikuhi, pono wale ka albatross ma mua o marabou.
ʻAna Pūnaewele. Hoʻolaha ʻia ma Mexico, Argentina. ʻĀpana Alpine, e haʻalele kēia mau kānaka a noho pololei i nā waahana a me nā mea mālama ola. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau manu ma nā leo noni nui loa. Hiki ke piʻi i ka paona a hiki i ka 4,5 kg. ʻO 2 mau ʻāpana ka ʻēheu. ʻO ka ʻōpio aliʻi kahi ikaika i ka beak a me nā paʻu ikaika. E ola ma nā paila a me ka manuahi i ka pō ma nā pūʻulu. Ma ke ahiahi hele aku lākou i ka ʻimi no ka ʻai a hiki ke hoʻomau i nā hola i ka lewa, heʻe iki wale i ka neʻe ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu. Loaʻa i nā ʻano manuahi i ka manaʻo o ka ʻono a me ka ʻike. ʻO ke kāohi ka meaʻai nui. Nui lākou makemake e hoʻāla i ka iʻa, nā momona maka. I ka wā e loaʻa ai kekahi holoholona ola, ke hui pū nei lākou i loko o nā kenekulia, e kipaku aku i nā manu ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ke koho i kā lākou waiwai pio.
Hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻUlaʻi-ʻāruba ma ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, ka palena o ka ua ma waena o Kanada. N neʻe ka nui o nūhou i ka hema i ke hoʻoilo. Makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi ākea, nā wahi i ulu i nā wahi i ulu me nā mea kanu loloa. Hiki iā lākou ke hālāwai ma nā pāpū ākea me nā kuahiwi pili, nā kula, nā wao nahele a me ka laina o ke kūlanakauhale. He kanaka nui kēia me ka kiʻekiʻe o 50-70 cm a me nā eheu o 140-1-150 cm, paona 1.5-20 kg. Ua hānai ʻo ia i ka kāula i ka wā o ka hiʻona, ka mea maʻamau ma ke ahiahi. ʻIke ʻo ia no ka mea ʻai ma ka honua a hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ia. Ke hele ʻo ia i nā lua kupapaʻu, noho maikaʻi nā holoholona i nā manu ʻē aʻe kokoke aku a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou. Inā he pōpilikia ʻo ia, hopu koke ʻo ia i ka meaʻai, no laila inā pono hiki iā ia ke lele koke a lele koke.
No ke aha he ʻaha kūpeʻe ai nā ʻalā.
E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, paʻa ka poʻe ʻaihue e lawehala i ka ʻiʻo palau. ʻO ka plumage ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻākau o nā manu he mea maʻamau ʻole. Ma kahi kīwaha ʻē aʻe, me kēia ʻoi e hānai ai, ke poʻo a me ka ʻāeʻa o nā manu e lilo i mea no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mikrob pathogen a me nā microorganism e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi.
He mālamalama ʻulaʻula a nā ʻohana scavenger.
Hoʻolaha Viffry - kiʻi
Ma nā kuahiwi ma nā pali pōhaku, ma nā awāwa muliwai, i nā wahi nahele, nā nūnū keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo. He mau mea aloha kēia mau manu, e noho ana i nā kolone, kahi mamao aku i nā kānaka. Hoʻohana ka ʻai i nā kāmeka. ^ E Ha yM. Manaʻo nā manu Carrion e ke ʻano ma ke ʻano he orderlies, hoʻopau i nā maʻi, ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona i pau nā manu, pale lākou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi.
No ke aha i hōʻino ai nā kānaka ma ke ʻano ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo?
He ʻahaʻaina ka ʻōpala manuahi.
I Ke Au Waena ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Viffry i kahi o ka hewa a he mea lawe i nā maʻi weliweli. Ua lohe ʻo Rumor iā ia e pepehi kanaka ana, ʻaihue hipa a me nā keiki. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea like me kēia mea i hana ai, akā manaʻo ka poʻe iā ia a me ka wiwo ʻole i luku ʻia i nā ʻano manu: luku ʻo lākou i kā lākou mauʻu, luku i kā lākou mau moa, a pana i nā pākeke. I Lūkia, noho kūʻokoʻa ka ʻeke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i nā kuahiwi o Caucasus a mālama ʻia e ke kānāwai.
Nā manuahi ʻōpua manu.
Ma nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻōpua, a me nā manu e like me lākou, a me ko lākou mau ʻano, kahi ʻenemi, ua kākau ʻē wau, i hiki ʻole ai iā ʻoe ke heluhelu, i hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu ma ʻaneʻi. No nā poʻe e makemake e hoʻomaha i ko lākou hoʻomanaʻo, eia kā lākou kiʻi no ke kūkulu ʻana.
He kiʻi kēia o ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻumiʻumi a me ke keiki hipa.
ʻO ke kiʻi o nā ʻāʻī ʻōpio.
ʻO ke kiʻi o nā mea nui loa i loko o ka ʻohana o nā manu - ka ʻeleʻele.
ʻAmelika manuahi kāpena manu marabou.
Noho ʻo Marabu ma ʻApelika, ma ka hema ke ao o Sahara. Nā poʻomanaʻo i ke kauoha o ciconiiformes. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe he awelika o 80 mau kenimika, he mau specimens a hiki i 120 cm, nā ʻēheu o ka manu marabou he manuʻalakua wale, a hiki i 320 cm, nona nā ʻēheu albatross wale nō.
ʻO ka inoa o ka manu ma kēia kiʻi ka ʻāpana ʻUmelika, a i ʻole ka manuahi Ruppel.
Ka manu Scavenger - Andean Condor.
ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAe Kūʻai ka manu lele lele nui loa ma ka Hepepila Komohana, e noho ana ma ka kahakai o ka Pākīpika o ʻAmelika Hema a me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o Andes. Noho ʻo Andean Condor ma luna o nā pōhaku i hiki ʻole ke paʻi a paʻa, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka ea mahana mai ka honua piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 8000 mau mika.
He manu ʻolua.
He manu ka ʻolua ʻo Catartha mai ka ʻohana ʻāiwa e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka mea hoihoi e, lele lele nani, me nā manu a pau o ka ʻohana kartart scavenger ma ka honua, he lele ʻo ia e like me ka moa me ka mau ʻuʻī i hoʻopuni ʻia.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ke kalaka, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka katarta e noho i ka ʻāina o nā konohiki a me nā alahele, nā hale luku. ʻO nā huluhulu home, nā wahi haehae, ka ʻai hua. Kāleʻele ʻeleʻele ke kaua aku nei i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi (skunks, possums) a me nā manu, ʻai i nā kukuna. Me ka leʻaleʻa ua ʻai ʻo ia i nā hua o nā mea kanu, ʻoiai e aloha ʻaʻole ia ʻalopō wale nō, akā, ʻo ka ʻala maikaʻi naʻe.
No ke aha he manu ʻūpiki ka nui o nā manu kalaka.
Nā kiʻi a me nā pāpū - Marabu.
E like me kāu e ʻike nei, e ʻike i nā manu kalrion ma ka ʻalā i ka ʻiʻo, ʻo ia ke kumu e pau ʻole ai ka plumage ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻā o nā manu. Inā ʻaʻole, me kēia ʻano o ka hānai, ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o nā manu scavenger e lilo i mea no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huakaʻi pathogenic.
Kanaka manu
ʻO kahi hui nui o nā chordates me ke kino kino o 6 a 12 kg a me 75-125 cm lōʻihi . ^ E Ha yM. Nona ka waiwai mau ʻēheu ākea me kahi kiko o 1.5-3 m no ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka lewa
He lāʻau koi a ikaika hoʻi ka holoholona no ka huki ʻana i ka ʻai. Akā maikaʻi ʻole kona mau wāwae, a pōkole kona mau mākeke. Nā mākaʻikaʻi ʻaʻohe huaʻeha o ka ʻāʻī . Ua wehewehe nā ʻepekema ʻenehana i kēia hiʻohiʻona me ka mea nāna e hōʻoki i nā kupapaʻu o ka mea make ma ka ʻāʻī mauhele ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili i nā lepo ʻai e alakaʻi ai i ka pīpī.
ʻO nā manu kalrion āpau e hui pū ʻia e ka nānā maka nani a me nā nui. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ʻo kēia mau kānaka ka poʻe kūpuna o tyrannosaurs
Hoʻopau: nā wao nahele a me nā pāpū o ʻApelika, Eurasia. Noho nō lākou i nā wahi kaʻawale o ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa.