ʻO Triton ka holoholona i nona i ka papa o nā amphibians, kahi limahana o nā amphibians like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻohana nona nā huahana hou, he salamanders maoli, salamander lung, a me ka lugfish. ʻAʻole kīpē ʻo Triton ʻaʻole ia he kuikahi, he holoholona ia e ola ai ke ola ma nā mea ʻelua: i ka wai a ma ka ʻāina.

Aia i hea ka mea hou?

Hoʻopili i ka palalaha o nā tritons i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me kaʻole o Antarctica, Australia a me ʻApelika. Noho ʻo Tritons ma ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, a ua ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka ʻĀina Arctic.

Noho ʻo Amphibian hout i nā wahi waiwai i nā mea kanu. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka loko, kali ʻo ia no nā hola wela i ka wahi hoʻokipa, kahi hiki ke hāʻule i ka lāʻau lāʻau, nā ʻōpala o nā pōhaku, nā ʻōpala a me nā haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻuā o nā rodents. I ka hoʻoilo, hele ka holoholona o ka mea hou i loko o kahi moʻomeheu (mau loa he 8 mau mahina), e hūnā ana ma kahi wahi nūhou: no ka laʻana, ma lalo o kahi puʻu o nā lau i hāʻule ai, kanu ʻia i loko o ka lepo a i loko paha o nā lau.

He aha nā mea tritons e ʻai?

ʻO nā kīʻaha nui o nā hōkū he invertebrates. I ka wā noho o ka noho ʻana i nā wahi waiwai e hiki ke liʻiliʻi i ka ʻāhuʻu liʻiliʻi, nā kihi launa a me nā alapine paha. Ma ka hōʻea i ka ʻāina, ʻai nā mea hou i nā palake, nā ʻūlū o nā ʻōiwi o nā pepeke halima. Hōʻike ʻia ka hana Amphibian i ka pō.

ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o nā Hōʻike Hou

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ke kāne a me ka wahine o ka mea hou i ka ʻāina hou, kahi i hānau ai lāua. Ma hope o ke hana ʻana o ke kāne i ka hula, ua kū mai ka hana hōʻono. Wehe ke kāne hou i kāna mau spermatophores i loko o ka wai, kahi e ʻohi ai ka wahine hou i ka cesspool. Hoʻokomo ka Caviar i nā mea kanu kai ma lalo. Ma hope o 20 mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala triton me nā hilo. I ke kauwela, noho lākou i ka metamorphose, a ma o ka wā o ka wā lohi, hou ka lōʻihi ma ka 4 cm ka lōʻihi me nā pūlū i kūkulu ʻia i kahakai.

Nā ʻano o nā mana hou, nā inoa a me nā kiʻi paʻi

I nā ʻano o nā makana hou, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻelele like ʻole:

• Hoʻohui maʻamau(Lissotriton vulgaris)

ka mea like ʻole o kēia mau amphibians. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino me ka huelo ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 11 cm.ʻO ka ʻili o ka mea hou e hiki ke holo ʻokoʻa a uhi ʻia i nā pimples liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka piko o ke poʻo, ke kua a me ka huelo o ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula, a me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻōpū ma lalo, peʻa ʻia i nā kala melemele. ʻOiai e ola ana i ka wai, hānai nā mea hou i ka namu a me nā ʻōpī manuahine, nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi. Ma ka ʻāina, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻai i nā māka, nā pepeke a me nā ʻōpū. ʻO ka māhele o kēia ʻano o nā mea hou i hiki ai i nā ʻāina o Western, Central a me Northern Europe a me ka hapa nui o ka ʻāpana o Rūsia. Noho nō ia ma nā wao nahele me nā kumu lāʻau koʻikoʻi, nā māka a me nā ʻāpana lāʻau i uhi ʻia.

• Hui ia Newt(Triturus cristatus)

hiki ke hiki i 18 cm ke lōʻihi. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha a ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ka ʻāpana o luna o ka huelo a me kahi ʻāpana. ʻIke ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻona. Ke kūleʻa nei ka mea ulu i ka hou o nā kāne i ka wā e moe ai, he helehelena helehelena. Noho ia, e like me kahi mea hou, ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma Pyrenees a me ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka Scandinavian Peninsula. I Lūkia, ua hōʻea ka wahi māhele i ka hema o ka māhele Sverdlovsk. Hoʻohui ʻia ka noho ʻana o kēia mau ʻano a me nā ʻolua mauʻu, a i ʻole hoʻi i nā mea kanu lāʻau.

• Alpine newt(Ichthyosaura alpestris)

ʻo ia ka mea nani maikaʻi loa o nā amphibians kālele. Paʻi ʻia ka ʻili wili ma hope o nā kāne i ka brown me kahi hina hina, ma nā ʻaoʻao a me nā wāwae he mau poloka polū uliuli o kahi ʻano hana abstract. ʻO ka kala o ka ʻōpū o kaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka huʻu i hina hina me ka poli uliuli, a me ka ʻula me kahi ʻoliva oliva. Hiki i ka nui o kahi pākeke ke hiki aku i 13 cm. Ua nui ka Alpine newt i ka mauna a me nā ʻāpana o Greece, Sepania, Italia a me Denmark. Ma Lūkia, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano.

• ʻBlelelo pahu(Triturus marmoratus)

ke ola nei ma Sepania, Farani a me Portugal, he kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻeleʻele o kahi ʻano kūlike ʻole, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻili i kahi pali marmer. Aia nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka ʻōpūʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā wahine he kikoo ʻāpana o nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula e holo ana ma ke kino. ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā pākeke i ʻoi aku ka 17 cm. Noho nā Amphibia i kahi kokoke i nā wai o ka wai me ke kū ana i ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​kahawai me kahi kahe a mālie. ʻO ke ala o ke ola e like me kahi mea hou.

• Pīhoihoi Newt(kiʻi hou(Pleurodeles waltl)

Loaʻa i kahi kala kala me nā ʻāpana o ke ʻano kūlike ʻole o ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. ʻO Abdomen tan me nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano he kuʻuna o ka dorsal crest i nā kāne i ka wā moena a me nā iwi huki i waho i waho i nā puka i loko o ka ʻili a me ka loaʻa o ka mea momona. Hiki i ka pākeke ke hele i ka lōʻihi o 23 cm. ʻAʻole e like me ka hapanui o nā ʻohana, hiki i ka pākeke ʻōlima ke alakaʻi i nā nohona terrestrial a me ka aquatic i loko o nā ʻono kūlohelohe a me nā mea kūlohelohe, a me nā pā waiū. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hale noho iā Morocco, Sepania a me Pokukala.

• ʻO Asia Minor Newt (Ommatotriton vittatus,hononili Triturus vittatus)

hiki i ka lōʻihi o 14 cm. Loaʻa i Turkey, Iraq, Krasnodar Territory, Abkhazia, Israel a me Georgia. I ka wā hōʻiliʻili, ʻo ka ʻili o nā kāne he poni keleawe-ʻoniʻulaʻula me nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi a me nā kaula kala ma ke kino. Aia kekahi lapalapa hāleʻa nunui kahi nunui ma ke kua a kū ma ke kua. Ke ola nei kēia ʻano o ka mea i loko o nā wai kahe, hoʻāla ʻia a me ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO kāna papa ʻai e komo ai nā mollusks akuatic, nā pepeke insect, nā pisa a me nā arachnids. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i kahi alelo lōʻihi e hopu ai i ka meaʻai.

• Triton Karelina(Triturus karelinii)

ka lōʻihi o ka loa o ke kino he 13 cm, akā ua loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano he nui o 18 cm. No kēia kumu, ʻo Karelin ka mea i ʻike ʻia ka nui loa o ka hua gen. Paʻaʻulaʻula a hina paha ka kala kino kino me nā wahiʻeleʻele. ʻAnoʻeleʻele a me ke ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula me nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. Noho ia ma ka ulu lāʻau a me nā mauna mauna i Greece, Bulgaria, Turkey, Georgia, Serbia, ma Crimea a ma ka kahakai ʻo Black Black o Rūsia.

• Ua kōkua ʻo Ussuri i kahi mea hou(Ussuri lugfish) (ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻOnychodactylus)

he ʻano pololei nui kēia o nā mea hou. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino me ka huelo o 58-90 mm, ʻo ka huina holoʻokoʻa me ka huelo a hiki i ka 12.5-18.5 cm, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kaila ma mua o ke kino. Noho ia i loko o nā ululāʻau i kāwili ʻia a coniferous ma Korea, ma ka hikina hikina o Kina, ma ka hema o ka Lāpeta Leka Leka. ʻO ka maʻamau ke ola i nā kahawai anu, kahi a ka hapa o ka wai ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 10-12. E hānai ia i nā mea aniani a me nā mollusks. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo kēia ʻano o ka mea hou i ka wai, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka hoʻomaloʻo o ka ʻili. Hōʻike hou ʻo Hou i nā pūʻulu i nā lua, nā ʻalupā honua, a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana o ka hapalua nāhelehele.

• Triton keʻa-pāpale(Taricha granulosa)

he lōʻihi ka mea 13 a 22 cm. He nui ka ʻili o kēia mau amphibians, he ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele paha ke kua, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka ʻōpū. He wahi ʻokoʻa kekahi mau pua i ko lākou ʻaoʻao. Noho ia ma ke kahakai komohana o Canada a me USA. E like me nā mea hou'ē aʻe, ua hou mai nā melemele i kāwele ʻia - hou ka make - tetrodotoxin.

• Kalepona hou(Taricha torosa)

hiki ke lōʻihi i ka 20 cm. ʻO ke kala o ka amphibian hiki i ke kalaʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula māmā. Noho ke ʻano o kēia ʻano hana i ka hema hema o USA: ma nā mauna Sierra Nevada a ma ke kapakai ʻo Kaleponi. Mālama kēia ʻano holoholona o nā mea hou i nā iniseti, snails, worm, slugs, and invertebrates liʻiliʻi.

No ke aha lākou i aloha nui ai e nā mea he nui?

ʻAʻole like ke kūlike ʻo Triton vulgaris. ʻAʻohe ia i ka palupalu, nāwaliwali a hoʻopā ʻana, e like me ka iʻa palupalu i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā pua nani a me kahi ʻoi nani.

He hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona a me nā mea hoʻonani, like me ka salamander, a hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano ma nā koho he nui, ʻo kēlā me kēia he mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻona.

Hiki i nā mea like o kēia mau reptile ke ʻano ʻē i kekahi i kekahi.

• nui
• ʻokoʻa
• i nā kūlana ola e pono ai
• kaʻālana.

Nā ʻano:

ʻO Crested Triton ka kanaka nui loa, e hiki ke ulu a hiki i 18 cm ka lōʻihi. I ka wā o ka wā o ka pau ʻana, he ʻano kīpaku i hana ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻohui i ke kua o ke kāne, hāʻawi i ka holoholona i like me ka ʻīlio. Kuhi i kēia mana hoʻokana holoʻokoʻa o ke kino (mai ka lei a ke kaʻe o ka huelo).

ʻOkoʻa iki ka Asia Minor Triton ma kēia ʻano. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kona mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi (a hiki i ka 12-14 cm) ka mea kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi ka serration o kāna crest. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano līlū e nānā iki i nā menacing a haʻalulu.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka nitrite-lawe ka nui, ʻo nā kiniha o ka mea ʻaʻole eʻoi aku i ka 6 cm. ^ E Ha yM. E ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano a me ka ʻoi aku kahi maʻalahi o kona helehelena.

ʻO kahi dwarf hou hou loa, kahi inoa inoa ʻelua: ke ahi-ʻōpū. ʻAʻole kū mai ia ʻano huaʻōlelo like ʻole, akā, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kala ʻulaʻula a me ka huluhulu o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

Loaʻa i nā tritonchiks nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokahi: e hoʻololi i ka ʻili ma luna o kā lākou. ʻO kēlā mau mana kiʻekiʻe hou ke lōʻihi i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻepekema a me nā mea pono ololi. ʻO kēia ka lā o nā ʻepekema kūlohelohe a ʻaʻole maopopo loa ka pilikia i ʻike ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻai koke kēlā me kēia kanaka i kāna "ʻano" kahiko, ʻaʻole waiho i kahi heʻumi.

He aha nā hiʻohiʻona o ko lākou ola?

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo aku ka inoa ʻo Triton i ka mea huna o ke ʻano, akā mau nō kona mau waiwai huna. Ke loaʻa nei ke ʻano anuanu, makemake ʻia nā reptile i ka mahana o ka wai ma loko o ka aquarium ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 22 °. ʻO Karelin triton, no ka hoʻohālikelike, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālikelike i ka wai me kahi mahana o 6 o . ^ E Ha yM. No laila, me ka hiki no ka hoʻomanahana i ka wai, no ka laʻana, mai kahi kukui, e pono ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi mea hōʻolu.

ʻO Irant newt me kahi gamut hoʻākāka ʻokoʻa o nā kulu waihoʻoluʻu (ʻōpū ʻōpū, ʻōpū keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele hoʻi i hope), e like me nā ʻano he nui, makemake i ka bask i ka "terrace sun", i hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ka aquarium. ʻO kēlā me ka hoʻomaikaʻi wale ʻia e hiki ai i kahi hoa liʻiliʻi ke olakino a nani hoʻi.

ʻO ka manaʻo mahalo caudate amphibian marmer newt. Hiki i ka kala o kona wahi ke ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o ka popo a i ʻole ka mea ʻala maikaʻi o nā mea kanu aku. Ke kahakaha ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke ʻano he uliuli kekahi ʻano o ka mimicry kūlohelohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hui pono i ke ola ma loko o ke kaikuʻu me nā mea kauhele.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa o kekahi mai kēlā

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka noho o ka aquarium ka mea hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā rula laulā, ʻai i ka meaʻai honua a alakaʻi i ke ʻano like ʻole a ʻano haʻahaʻa. Akā, me ka mahalo i ka tritonchiks ʻaʻole ia e hana mau ai. No laila makemake kahi nitrous triton e hana i ka pō, inā hoʻomaha ka mau kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka hale aku a he liʻiliʻi ka pōpilikia. I ka manawa like, he ʻano hou ka crocodile, nona ka aniani akā ke kala like ʻole, ʻaʻole hopohopo i ʻike ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano like o kona ʻula me nā wala wai. Ua wiwo wiwo ʻoleʻo ia i ka lā ma kahi o ke alo.

ʻIke aku ʻo Marble Triton ma ka wai i waho. Mākaukau ʻo ia e bask ma lalo o ke kukui no ka manawa lōʻihi, e like me ka puna. Eia nō naʻe, i ka manawa mākele, mau ka hope o ke kāne.

ʻO ke poʻo he mea huna a he hapa ka hoʻonaʻauao ka Asia Minor Triton. Ma aneane pinepine, ʻimi ʻo ia e peʻe a hele ʻole i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Ke hele aku ʻo Seldom ma waho o ka ʻāina i kuhikuhi ʻia e ia, nani ia no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ensula.

ʻO wai ka mea e koho ai no ka hale home aku?

Hiki i ka aquarium Triton kahi noho anuʻāina ʻona ʻole o ka noho wai wai home. A ʻano ʻano hout-salamander, akamai a kū ʻole, biologically hoihoi a ʻaʻole maopopo.

Aia ka koho i ka nui o nā mea i loko o ka aquarium a me ka makemake e mālama pinepine mau i kona ʻike kūloko. No laila, ka Karelin triton, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā nui nui, e manaʻo e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka nui o ka wai ma mua o 50 lita. I ka manawa like, e hoʻoweliweli hou ʻia nā filamentous, ʻaʻole ia i ʻokoʻa i nā ʻona hoʻowalewale, e hoʻāʻo e hana i ka hale maʻamau maʻamau. Akā, e mālama ʻoe i ka hou i ka wai a me kona hoʻomaʻamaʻa mechanical. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka nitrous triton ke koho maʻamau loa no ka hale aku i ka hale.

Ma kahi o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui, hiki i ka hui nui ke ʻano. Ke hoʻopau nei i ka aquaterrarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpae i kahi koho homogeneous: newt - salamander. ʻO nā kala a me kona koho nui e lawa ai ke kāohi i kahi ʻano a me nā mea hoʻokumu mua.

Eia naʻe, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me kekahi iʻa, nā lawaiʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻehā. ʻO ka mea nui, ke kāpae i ka hiki o ka ʻai ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ke kānāwai mua i kēia hihia ka pono o nā lako hana o kahi aku kaawale no ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana.

E hoʻokaʻawale i ka haumia mua a me ka pohō o ka wai, pono ʻia e ʻai ʻia nā meaʻai (e like me nā mea hou, nā makā, nā honu a me nā bako).

Nui nā ʻano o nā reptile amphibian me ka inoa ʻo "tritonchiki". ʻO kēlā me kēiaʻano he ʻano pilikino a me keʻano. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio nui e pili ana iā lākou, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoaaloha. Ma keʻano ākea, ʻaʻole lākou e koi a ʻaʻole picky. Eia naʻe naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka pākuhi. Aia ka honua aquari no lākou, a makemake lākou e lilo nā mea piha i loko.

Loaʻa ʻia o kahi mana hou

ʻO ka mea hou kahi lōʻihi o ke kino me ka ʻāpana o 7 - 11 cm a ʻo kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa ma waena o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole.

I kēia ʻano o nā mea hou, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma kahi o nā kāne. Hoʻonui ʻia kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka wā hana. I kēia manawa, loaʻa kahi pōpoki kūikawā i kona kua. ʻO ke koena o ka makahiki, ʻaʻoleʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kāne a me nā wahine o ka mea hou.

Hoʻohui maʻamau.

Maikaʻi o ka ʻili o ka mea hou i ke pā, he liʻiliʻi loa nā paʻu. Hoʻomoʻe ke kino i nā hua ʻoliva a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi-brown. Aia nā wahiʻeleʻele ma ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka melemele ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohui pinepine ka kāne i nā polakaʻeleʻele i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka wahine.

ʻO kahi kahi o ka mea hou

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ka mea maʻamau o kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau hou. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano ma kahi o ʻEulopa, koe wale nō ma ka ʻĀkau o ka Penikala Scandinavian, ka hema o Farani, ka hema o ka Apennine Peninsula a me ka ʻāina āpau o ka Iberian Peninsula. Eia kekahi, he ola hou hou ma Asia a hiki i nā kuahiwi Altai.

Noho ʻo Triton a me ka mālamaʻai

I ka manawa hana, mālama nui ka triton i ka wai. I kēia manawa, makemake ʻo ia i ka loko wai me nā wai palupalu a i ʻole ka pahu wai ʻole: nā loko wai, nā loko, nā puddles. Me ka hopena o ka wā hoʻoulu, he neʻe hou kahi e neʻe ai i nā pua lāʻau, nā nahele, a ma ka ʻāina mahiʻai. Hiki i nā Triton ke loaʻa i nā māla a me nā māla.

I ka wā o kona ola aku, ka nui o kaʻai o ka newt ka mea i nui o ka mollusks, nā koina pepeke a me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi crustaceans liʻiliʻi. I nā kūlana o ke ola ma waho o nā wai wai, ʻai kēia amphibian i nā ʻanuʻu, ka ʻōpala honua, nā ʻili, nā anuʻu, nā kipi, ka millipedes a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaʻa ʻo nā ʻōpala o nā makou i nā pōpī moka, daphnia a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi.