ʻO nā Turtles kekahi o nā holoholona maoli ʻole a luhi ʻole. Akā, ma ke ʻano, he mau ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano e pīhoihoi ai me ko lākou nui kupanaha.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui ka ʻelele wai wai o kēia ʻano. honu manu. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā reptile nui loa i ka lewa. ʻOkoʻa ʻia ka ʻili pehu i kēlā me kēia - nunui.
ʻO ka hiehoke a me ke ʻano kūlike
Hiki i kēia wai wai nui a leʻaleʻa hiki i nā mita he lōʻihi a kaupaona mai 300 kilokileka a mau ton. ʻAʻole pili kāna likini i ke kolu nui, e like me ke koena o kona mau kaikuaʻana.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ʻia i mea like me ke kūlike o kona kino e like me ka maʻa o ka wai - e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i kēia, e neʻe ʻo ia me ke kai. ʻO ka laulā o nā palahalaha hāmama, ke ʻano honu ʻōpala, hiki ke lōʻihi ʻia elima mau mika.
ʻO ka laulā o nā hāmeʻa hāmama o kahi honu leatherback e hiki i ka 5 mika
Ua nui ka poʻo i ka hiki i ka holoholona ke huki i loko o ka aahu. No ka mea, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka reptile i kēia mau maka maikaʻi loa. He nui nā forepaws a me nā wahi ākea nani a hoʻopuehu ʻia a puni ke kino. E leʻaleʻa kēia mau reptile i kā lākou nui!
Ma muli o ka nui nui o ka pono o ka mua, ʻo lākou ka mākaʻi nui no ka honu, a e hana ana nā wāwae hind i alakaʻi. Hiki i ke kohu o kahi honu turupa ke kākoʻo i kahi paona nui - a hiki i ʻelua mau haneli kilokilo, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o kāna. Eia kekahi mea ʻokoʻa, he ʻano ʻokoʻa nāna e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā ʻukena o kona mau hoahānau.
ʻAʻole ia he papa palaoa, akā he ʻōwili ikaika a piha hoʻi o ka ʻili. Eia kekahi, i ka lōʻihi, hele nui ke ʻano o ka ʻili o ka ʻili a hana i nā kāʻei i loko o ke kino.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho ʻana o kahi kukuna hiʻona
Ma nā wahi ʻōpiopio kaho, hiki ke kapa ʻia i nā wai mahana o ʻekolu mau moana: ʻAmelika, ʻAmelika a me Pākīpika. Eia nō naʻe kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā wai o ka malulu ʻokoʻa, no ka laʻana, ma nā kahakai o ka Hikina mamao.
Hiki i kēia mau reptile noho noho i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau. No ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i ka noho wela. Akā no kēia turtle lapalapa nui nui nā meaʻai e pono ai. ʻO ka huakaʻi, ʻo ka ʻenikeʻa leatherback, ka wai. 0 ka manawa a pau e holo ai kēia mau holoholona i ka wai, pae lākou ma ka ʻāina wale nō i ka manawa e pono ai, akā, e kau i kā lākou hua, a laila e hoʻonui lākou i kā lākou ʻano.
A i ka wā o kahi huluhulu ʻimi ikaika, e ale i kahi ea liʻiliʻi. ʻIftinglohelohe honu manu mai puka aku paha ia mai ka wai no nā hola he nui. Hiki i kahi mokika honu ke kiʻi ʻia kahi mea holoholona holoholona, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ia e kamaʻilio pū me nā hoahānau.
Hoʻi ʻia i ka laumū ʻāinana puki
ʻOiai ka manaʻo o ka nui kupaianaha, e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe he awkward a lohi akā hiki i ka honu ʻeke ke hiki ke hele i ka lōʻihi mamao a hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki sprinting.
A hele wale i ka ʻāina e waiho i nā hua ma laila. ʻO ka hele ʻana i ka ʻāina, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wikiwiki loa ia, akā, ʻo ka hele ʻana i loko o ka wai, he lawaiʻa nui loa a me kahi mea huluhulu.
ʻAʻole i lilo kahi manu honu manu i ke kumu o ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka huki ʻana i ka lawaiʻa o nā kai. Akā ʻo ka hana ʻana ia mea ʻaʻole maʻalahi, he pale ia iā ia a i ka hope. Hoʻolauna i nā wāwae nui a me nā ʻōpī ikaika.
Eia kekahi, he koʻokoʻo huehue koʻikoʻi, kahi hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō a hiki i nā ʻokiʻī. ʻAʻohe o kekahi kamaʻilio kai hele i nā pōmaikaʻi e lanakila ma kēia holoholona ikaika.
Hāpai i kahi honu turo
ʻAi ia i ka honu leatherback, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā iʻa, cephalopods, a hiki ke ʻai i ka iʻa a me nā ʻano crustacean he nui.
Akā ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka jellyfish he meaʻai punahele no nā turis leatherback. I ka mea e loaʻa ai kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī, pono lākou e kau i kahi hohonu, hiki i ka 1000 mika.
Loaʻa iā lākou ka mea pio, ʻuʻī lākou iā ia me kāna pūmaka a laila ale koke iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe hana kūpono ka hana e like me ke ola, mai ka holoʻokoʻa iwi ʻā ʻo kahi honu kalā a hiki i nā ʻōpū, ua uhi ʻia ia me nā kakalaioa e like me nā stactite.
ʻO ka hana a me ka lifespan o kahi honu leatherback
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mele mai nā wahine ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo a me kahi pānaʻi hou ʻia ma ka hope. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina lehulehu i kekahi mau wahi o nā kapakai o ka moana, nui nā pulu leatherback e hele mai i nā hui pūnana.
No ka laanakai, mai ke kahakai o Mekiko, ua oi aku ka nui o na pualikoa o keia mau mau turana. ʻOiai ke kau ʻana i nā hua ma nā pūʻulu, ʻaʻole ia ke kumu no ka honu miʻi, maikaʻi paha lākou e nalo wale ʻana. Ua mākaukau nā ʻōnaka kulit no ka hoʻoulu i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki, a e waiho paha a hoʻokahi haneri hua.
Akā ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nā pōkole a pau hou i laki ke ola. He nui loa nā mea wānana ke kūʻē ʻole iā lākou. He hapa wale nō nā pōpō hiki i hiki i ka moana ke lilo i ʻike ʻole ʻia, kahi e ʻike pono ai lākou i ka palekana.
I ke kiʻi, ʻo kahi aloha o kahi honu nāu
Hana ʻia nā lau ka ʻili i kā lākou masonry ma ke one kokoke i ke kahakai. Koho maikaʻi lākou i kahi a me kā lākou mau wāwae nunui e eli ai i kahi no ka waiho hua ʻana, ma hope o ka huahana o nā hua e hiki mai ana, ʻike pono ʻia e ka ʻoi i nā one i mea e liʻiliʻi ai ka pale i kāna mau keiki liʻiliʻi.
I ka hohonu, hiki i ka masonry ke hōʻea - a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau inā noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ka nui o nāʻano a me ko lākou nui. ʻO ka ʻāpana o kahi hua hoʻokahi a i ʻelima kenimita. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻūlo i nā pika i kekahi kuhi hewa, nā hua nui me nā lau liʻiliʻi, a moe ka wahine i ka hohonu o ka masonry, a mai luna aʻe e waiho ai nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻole.
A ʻo ka mea hoihoi, ke mākaukau ka launa leatherback i ke makuahine e hoʻi hou i kahi makuahine, hoʻi hou ia i kahi o kahi āna i haki ai i ka manawa hope loa. Mālama ʻia ka hua e ke ʻāʻī a me ka ʻā ke kino.
I loko o kēia manawa, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i kahi honu leatherback ke hana i ʻeono mau kīhī like ʻole, akā pono ʻia kahi kahe i kahi he ʻumi lā ma waena o lākou. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o nā pēpē e ke aupuni wela i loko o ka pā. Inā he melino ka wā, a laila loaʻa nā kāne, a inā he mahana, a laila nā wahine.
I ke kiʻi, ʻo kahi turile ʻōiwi ʻōpio
E ʻike mau ʻo nā ʻōloʻaka liʻiliʻi i ka honua i ʻelua mau mahina. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna aʻe, he huakaʻi a he maʻalahi lākou no ka poʻe predator. ʻO ka mea nui no nā honu mau ke hele i ka wai i ʻeha ʻia.
ʻO kēlā mau mea liʻiliʻi e pōnoikaʻi ana i ka moana, i ka mua ka ʻai ʻana i ka plankton. ʻOiai, i ka wā e ulu nui ai lākou, hoʻomaka lākou e huʻū i loko o ka ʻuʻu liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole ulu lākou i ka wikiwiki, a ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi ua ulu lākou he iwakālua kenimika wale nō. Aia a hiki i ka wā kahiko. ʻōpala hiʻonanoho ʻia i nā papa mahana o ka wai. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā honu leatherback a hiki i 50 mau makahiki.
ʻO keʻano
I ke kiʻi o kahi kukupa pīhoihoi, ʻike ʻia kona hiʻohiʻona - he ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻili pehu. I nā wahi 7, ua ʻoki ʻia ka pale e nā wāwae lōʻihi. ʻO ka ulu like ʻana ma ka ʻōpū. Ke kala nei - ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula me nā wahi keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino e like me kahi puna, ʻaʻole ia he kolu. Hoʻopilikia ka anatomy stream stream i ka pale ʻana i ka wai.
E nalowale loa ka nānā ʻole maikaʻi inā nānā ʻoe i ke ʻāʻā. Hōʻalo ʻia ka waha me nā niho spiky, e like me nā stalakite. ʻAi ke kau ʻo Bony i ka esophagus, ʻaʻole waiho iki i ka mea pepehi. Ma ka manawa like, hoʻokaʻawale ka holoholona i ke ʻano aloha, e hōʻike ana i ka huhū, ʻaʻole ʻaneʻane.
ʻO ka mea ʻoi nui e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hakakā i ka poʻe ʻōpiopio. I loko o ke kiko o ka wāwae e hele i ka 3-5 m. ʻAʻole wale ka nui o ka honu turback, akā he ʻano no hoʻi ka nui.
ʻO Dermochelys coriacea, ke kaupaona nei he 400-600 kg, e manaʻo ʻia ana he mea kaumaha ma waena o nā kaikunāne.
Hoʻaiho
ʻO ka home ka wai wai o ka ʻĀina Atlantika, Initi, Pākīpika ʻOihana. Ma loko o ka paʻakai kūpono kekahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ke ola o nā honu.
A i ka manawa ulu wale nō e hele ai ka instinct i kahi kanaka nunui i ka ʻāina. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ke kahakai kahakai o Western Malaysia, Mexico, Indonesia, French Guiana.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia ka fertilization - hoʻokahi manawa o kēlā me kēia makahiki 1-3. Hele ka wahine i mea e hoʻohua ai i ka genus kahi i hānau ʻia ai ia. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke ʻike pehea i kū ai ʻo ia.
Piʻi ka makuahine hope ma kahakai ma hope o ka pō. Ke hāʻule nei i ke aloha me ka pānaʻi ma luna o ka laina o ke kahe, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻeli i kahi lua. ʻO ka hohonu o ka luawai he 1 m. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā ʻāʻī, hoʻopiʻi ka reptile a 100 mau huaʻai, he hapa kekahi.
Hoʻomaopopo!
Hoʻaiho
ʻO ka home ka wai wai o ka ʻĀina Atlantika, Initi, Pākīpika ʻOihana. Ma loko o ka paʻakai kūpono kekahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ke ola o nā honu.
A i ka manawa ulu wale nō e hele ai ka instinct i kahi kanaka nunui i ka ʻāina. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ke kahakai kahakai o Western Malaysia, Mexico, Indonesia, French Guiana.
Mea ʻai
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka honu moana leatherback i kapa ʻia he ʻulāʻau. ʻO kāna meaʻai punahele he nui a ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kahi mea helehelena ke hoʻolō i nā invertebrates me ka nui o ke koena a hiki i ka 73% o kā lākou ponoi i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻAʻohe o kēia mau reptile i kahi ʻano ʻai ʻē aʻe. No laila, ua koi ʻia lākou e ʻauʻau i nā mau mile he ʻehā i ka lā i ke ʻimi ai i ka ʻai.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia ka fertilization - hoʻokahi manawa o kēlā me kēia makahiki 1-3. Hele ka wahine i mea e hoʻohua ai i ka genus kahi i hānau ʻia ai ia. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke ʻike pehea i kū ai ʻo ia.
Piʻi ka makuahine hope ma kahakai ma hope o ka pō. Ke hāʻule nei i ke aloha me ka pānaʻi ma luna o ka laina o ke kahe, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻeli i kahi lua. ʻO ka hohonu o ka luawai he 1 m. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā ʻāʻī, hoʻopiʻi ka reptile a 100 mau huaʻai, he hapa kekahi.
Hoʻomaopopo!
I mea e pale ai i ka incubator mai ka hoʻouka o waho, ua hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia ka lepo. Ma hope o 10 mau lā, ua hoʻomau hou ʻia ke kaʻina. A pēlā aku, a hiki i ka hana ʻana o 4-7.
Hoʻomau ka incubation mai 60 a 64 lā. ʻO nā ʻōniʻipiʻi pāpale āpau, ola ke 30-40%. ʻAi ʻia ke koena e nā manu ma kahi kokoke i ke kokoke ʻana. ʻO ka poʻe e hele nei i ka wai mālama. I ka mua, noho nā cubs ma luna o ka mea, i kahi e hoʻomehana ai a mālama ʻia i nā meaʻai.
Ka hoʻoweliweli o ka pau
Ma luna o kona kaola holoʻokoʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole kokoke i kahi loot i nā ʻenemi ma kona wahi kūlohelohe. ʻO nā ʻauʻau lawaiʻa holo wikiwiki i ka wai mai nā kuhika a me nā mammals. Inā hiki ʻole ka pakele, aia ka manawa kūpono e hana i kahi dive hohonu.
ʻOiai ke kū nei ka nui o ka lehulehu. Blame ke kanaka. Aia he 3 mau hiʻohiʻona e hōʻemi i ka helu:
- ka ulu ʻana o nā kumu mālama,
- ka hopu hewa ʻana i ka ʻai, nā momona,
- hoʻohoka ʻia o ka wai o ka wai me ka plastik a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe.
Ua alakaʻi kēia mau mea āpau ma lalo o ka palekana o ka holoholona i lalo o ka palekana o ka honua.
ʻAuhea e noho ai kahi honu leatherback?
Noho nā ʻili hiu i nā wahi kūleʻa o ka Pākīpika, ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika kahakai. A eia kekahi, ʻauʻau lākou i nā wai wai leo. Ma Lūkia, ua loaʻa nā ʻelele o nā ʻano i ka wai o ka ʻIla mamao: ma ke kūkulu hema o ke Kai o Iapana a kokoke i nā Mokupuni ʻo Kuril. A hoʻopau kekahi o hoʻokahi ma ke kai ʻo Bering.
ʻO nā ʻōpala hiʻona ka nui o nā reptile ma ka honua.
Hoʻopili ka nā kūpuna paʻakai i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa i ka wai, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o ka ʻaʻa ʻole i ka moana ākea. ʻO ka manawa hānai wale nō ia he mea ʻokoʻa ʻole, i kēia manawa hele aku nā honu ma ke kai, a ma hope o ko ka hoʻokō ʻana i kā lākou hana, hele hou kaʻauʻau. ʻO nā lau ʻili kino i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ko lākou mau hoahele he mau mea huakaʻi ikaika loa. Hiki pinepine lākou e ʻauʻau i nā leo hānai, aia ma ka wahi mamao loa mai nā wahi hana.
ʻO nā ʻUhule hiʻona, ʻaʻole like i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e hānai i nā crustaceans, jellyfish, a me kekahi mau ʻano algae. I ka wai, ʻano nui nā ʻano a kēia mau pipi, hiki iā lākou keʻauʻau me ka wikiwiki, e hana ana i nā neʻe. Inā pōpilikia ka honu, a pale ʻo ia iā ia iho, a hiki iā ia ke hoʻopakele i nā pūniʻu ikaika me kāna mau mākaʻi a me nā ʻaka puʻupuʻu.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā lau turule leatherback
Aia nā wahi i nā wahi no nā ʻōniha leatherback i nā mokulī. Aia nā kahua no nā wahi kahu ʻona nui e kū nei ma ke kahakai o ka Pākīpika o Mekiko, ma kahi o 30,000 mau ʻUo manu hoʻi i waiho i kā lākou hua ma ʻaneʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Loaʻa ʻia nā ʻili nui o nā wahine i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ma Western Malaysia e pili ana i 1000-2000 wahine honu wahine i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma French Guiana - mai 4,500-66,500 wahine. Aia ka nui o nā wahi kahu ʻai nui ma ka Great Barrier Reef ma Australia a me Indonesia. Aia kekahi mau pūnaewele hānai, akā he liʻiliʻi ka nui.
Kahi okoa ka ili o kahi honu tureke.
ʻO nā ʻōlule leatherback wahine, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hana i ka masonry ʻaʻole wale nō i nā hui, akā pū kekahi. Lāʻā lākou e kahakai ma hope o ka lā ma lalo o ka lā a kā eli i ka lua a hiki i 1 mika lōʻihi me ko lākou mau wāwae hind. Aia nā nests ma luna o ka laina o ke kahe. I loko o kahi i loaʻa ai ke ʻano o ka hua he 85 spherical, me ke anawaena o kēlā me kēia hua he 5-6 centimeter. He momona nā hua, ma ka helehelena like lākou me nā pōni tennis.
Mālama nā ʻōniʻoniʻa kino i nā hana he 4-6 mau lā i ka manawa, ʻo ka manawa ma waena o 9-10 lā mau lā. Ma kahi kokoke e hiki ʻole i kahi mea kuhi ke hele i ka hua, no ka mea paʻakikī ke kālai i kahi pā hohonu hohonu. Ma hope o 2 mau mahina, ʻike ʻia nā keu mai nā hua, e hele koke i ka wai. He nui o lākou e make ma ka waha o nā mea ʻokoʻa ākea.
Ke make pinepine nei kēia mau reptile kaulana i nā lima o kānaka.
ʻO ka pōʻino nui o ka nui o nā honu leatherback e hana ʻia e ka poʻe lawaiʻa i nā hua a hopu i nā honu iā lākou iho, ka mea ʻono maoli. ʻO ka nui o nā mea i make, i hoʻopuni ʻia i loko i nā loko iʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hiʻona a me nā ʻūpihi honu i nā momona, hoʻāo ka poʻe iā ia a me nā waʻa lauʻaila me ia.
Ua nui nā ʻano hana e mālama ai i ka ʻano. No ka hoʻohālikelike, hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua ma nā wahi i mālama ʻia, a ma hope o ke ʻano honu i lalo o nā kūlana incubation, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i loko o ke kai. No laila, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia mai kēlā me kēia kiko a hiki i ka 70% o nā hua. Mahalo i kēia mau helu, ua helu ʻia ka nui o nā ʻōiwi leatherback i ka makahiki 1981 i ka 104 mano o kekahi, aʻo ka makahiki 1971 wale nō he 29,000 mau kānaka.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
Puka ʻano wai wai
Pono kekahi kino palupalu ke nānā aku - trionics Kina. I loko o ka lua, hālāwai ʻia ʻo ia i ka Far East, Iapana, Korea, Kina.
Hoʻomau ka turtle a hiki i 25-40 cm. Mai ka hānau ʻana i ka make, ʻaʻohe pū nā pepeiaʻe o ke kino. Lawe ke kāʻei elastic i kā lākou wahi. Hoʻopau ʻia nā muzzle me kahi ʻōpala maikaʻi me nā nostrils. ʻ varieslelo ka kala i ka ʻoliva a i kahi ʻōuli uliuli.
ʻO nā poʻe hānai holoholona home nā holoholona Trionics ma nā terrariums. Manaʻo ʻia mai ka 60 l. No ka hōʻoluʻolu, pono ke hoʻolako ʻia i ka hale me ka pāpū, kānana, a me ka mea hoʻomehana.
E noʻonoʻo i ka hana hoʻohālikelike o ka holoholona. ʻAʻoleʻo ia e manaʻo e kaʻana i ke ʻano o ka iʻa, a me ka hoʻāʻo e ʻohi iā ia i mea hiki i ka ʻeha hōʻeha.
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai
Loaʻa ka loot nui loa i ka makahiki Enelani. Ma hope o ke kaupaona ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea kaupaona 961 kg. Ma kahi kokoke i ʻekolu mau lōʻihi ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala lōʻihi ʻaʻole i kilokilo.
ʻAʻole pili ka Massiveness i nā tālima maritime. Nā Guinness Book Records i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wikiwiki o 35.28 km / h. Hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻāʻī o ke Kahuhipa Kelemania.
Kāleka
Hōʻike ʻia ka Pseudocarapax no kahi honu leatherback e hōʻike ʻia ana e ka hono hoʻohui (4 cm mānoanoa), ma luna o ia mau tausani he mau pale liʻiliʻi.ʻO ka nui o lākou ka puka o nā kahe ikaika 7 e like me nā kaula paʻa o ka pūpū ma ke poʻo a i ka huelo. ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu a me kekahi hoʻololi ʻana kekahi ʻano o ka ʻāpana o ka thoracic (ʻaʻole i pau ka ossified) i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻuʻu kuʻi, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā iwi ʻelima ka lōʻihi. ʻOiai ka māmā o ka carapace, paʻa ia i ka pale ʻana i ka waiwai mai nā ʻenemi, a hāmama hoʻi ia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻana i ka mānoanoa o ke kai.
Ma ke poʻo, nā ʻāʻī a me nā limu o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, ʻike ʻia nā pale e nalo i ka wā e ulu ai lākou me ka pakeke (e noho wale nō lākou ma ke poʻo). ʻOi aku ka ʻelemakule i ka holoholona, hoʻowalewale i kona ʻili. ʻAʻohe mea niho o nā ʻōpua paʻu, akā he mau ikaika a he koʻikoʻi i nā kihi o ka ʻaoʻao ma waho, i hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā ʻāʻī iwi.
ʻO ke poʻo o kahi mea hina ʻoi loa ka nui a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ma lalo o ka pūpū. Ma ane like ka nui o nā limu mua ma mua o nā wāwae ʻele, hiki i ka 5 mika. Ma ka ʻāina, ua nānā aku ka pōkole palaho i ka ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele (aneane ʻeleʻele), akā ke kāula mau ʻula nui me ka uhi ʻulaʻula.
Paʻi Loot
Inā ʻaʻole no ka nui kupaianaha, ʻaʻole maʻalahi loa ka loot e ʻike - ʻaʻole alahele nā reptile i nā hipa a hana pono e like me nā mea aloha pilikino, e makaʻala lākou a hūnā. He palupalu nā nahele ʻili, a he mea ʻē no ko lākou paʻakikī ākea a me ka ikaika kino. ʻO ka pālaha, e like me ke koena o nā honu, he pahala i ka ʻāina, akā nani a maʻalahi i ke kai. Eia ʻaʻole ia e hopohopo ʻia e nā nui kikowaena nui a me ka lehulehu: ʻo kahi honu turis e lele wikiwiki i ka wai, manu paʻa me ka nui, noho nui a noho nei ma laila.
He hoihoi! ʻO Loot ka mea hoʻololi maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā turo āpau. No ka moʻo hiolo a ka ʻalani, aia i ka pūnāwai o 1987 i ka hohonu o 1,2 km ma kahi o ka Virgin Islands. Hoʻokomo kahi mea i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili hohonu.
Hāʻawi ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 35 km / h) ma muli o nā ʻōpū pectoral i hoʻomohala a me nā wāwae ʻehā, like me nā flelet. A hoʻohuli nā mea o hope i ka huila, a hana nā mua i like me kahi ʻenehana maoli. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ua like kekahi ʻano honu i ka penguin - e ʻike paha i ke ʻano o ka wai wai, hoʻoliuli me ka paʻu mua.
ʻĀnō ke ola
Noho lōʻihi nā ʻōniʻi nui (e hoʻomaikaʻi i kahi metabolism lohi), a hele mai kekahi mau ʻano he 300 a keu mau makahiki paha. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o nā ʻili ʻūhā a me ka pale ʻana o nā neʻe i hiki ke hūnā i nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio kahiko, nona nā ʻāpana pilikino e loli me ka manawa. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā mākaʻi ke hana me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu no nā mahina a hiki i nā makahiki (a hiki i 2 mau makahiki), ke hiki ke kū a hoʻomaka i ka naʻau.
Inā ʻaʻole no nā mea hoʻāno, nā kānaka, a me nā maʻi huʻi maʻi, hiki i nā honu āpau ke ola i ko lākou makahiki nui i kūkulu ʻia ʻia i nā gen. Ua ʻike ʻia ma ka hapa ʻekahi mau makahiki i ola ai ka pōloli hihiu, a i emi iki kekahi (30-40) i ka noho pio ʻana. Ua kāhea kekahi poʻe ʻepekema hou i kahi nui ola ʻana o kahi honu ʻeke - 100 mau makahiki.
ʻO Habitat, noho
Noho ka hū ʻālaʻi manu ma loko o ʻekolu kaiʻai (ʻo ka Pākīpika, ʻAkana a me Initia), e holo ana i ke kai Metia, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hele mai. Ua ʻike pū kekahi mākou i nā wai o Rūsia (a laila Soviet) o ka Far East, kahi i loaʻa ai nā holoholona he 13 mai 1936 a 1984. ʻO nā kaulike biometric o nā honu: paona 240-314 kg, lōʻihi 1.16-1.57 m me ka laulā o 0.77–1.12 m.
Nui! Wahi a nā lawaiʻa, ʻo ka peʻa 13 ʻaʻole ia i hōʻike i ke kiʻi maoli: ma kahi o ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kuril Islands ʻōpala i hele mai i loko o nā mea maʻamau pinepine. Manaʻo nā Herpetologists e lawe nā reptiles i ʻoluʻolu i kahi papa wela o Soy.
Ma ka kikoʻī, ua hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau mea a me hope mai hope aku.
- ʻO Peter the Bay Bay (Iāpana o Iapana) - 5 kope,
- Ke kai o Okhotk (Iturup, Shikotan a me Kunashir) - 6 mau loea,
- komohana Hema o ka moku o Sakhalin - 1,
- wai wai o nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril kūkulu hema - 3 spīkē,
- Pauleʻa - 1
- Kapena Kūʻai - 1 conto.
Ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻepekema ʻoiai ua hoʻomaka nā pōneki leatherback i uka i loko o ke kai o ka ʻAla Hikina ma muli o ke ʻano kū ʻana o ka wai a me ka hoʻopulepeke. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia kēia e ka dinamika o ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa pelagic a me ka loaʻa o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano o ka manu o ka manu.
Pale kai ʻili
ʻAʻole pili ka reptile i nā mea kanu ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Ma ka papa ʻaina, loaʻa i nā lau.
- iʻa
- kaukaʻi ʻā a me nā ihu
- ʻōpala
- nā mollusks
- mau ʻōpū moana
- mea kanu kai.
Hiki i ka Loot ke hoʻokō maʻalahi i nā ʻōpala mānoanoa a maloʻo, ke kāohi nei iā lākou me kāna mau mana ikaika a koi. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopili pū nā mea pani i ka ʻai me nā limu e paʻa paʻa ana i ka mea nui a me nā mea kanu paʻakikī. Akā ʻo ka honu a ka hiʻona ka mea pono ke lilo i mea hoihoi i ka gastronomic no nā poʻe e mahalo nui i kāna pulp momona.
Nui! ʻAʻohe kūpono nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka lethality o ka ʻiʻo laupili: komo nā toxins i ke kino o ka mea lau wale nō mai waho mai, ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona nui. Inā ʻai ʻia ka ʻai wale ʻia, hiki ke ʻai ʻia kāna ʻiʻo me ka makaʻu ʻole o ka ʻono ʻana.
Loaʻa ka nui o nā momona i nā kiko o ka turback leatherback, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi loa, i loko o kāna pseudocarapax a me ka epidermis, e hoʻomoʻo pinepine ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumuhana like ʻole - e hoʻomoʻa i nā ʻili i loko o ka iʻa manu a i ʻole nā mea lapaʻau. Ke minamina wale nei ka nui o ka momona i loko o ka pūpū, nā mea e koi ʻia ana e hana i nā puʻu momona e hoʻomoe ʻia mai nā ʻukuna leatherback i nā makahiki (inā hana ka lawidermist i kahi hana maikaʻi ʻole).
Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe
Ke kuhi nei i kahi pānaʻi paʻa paʻa a hiki i ka punawai paʻa, ʻaʻole loina i nā ʻenemi ma luna o ka ʻāina a ma ke kai (ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole weliweli ka pālemakule i kahi manu. Mai nā poʻe predator ʻē aʻe, pakele nā ʻou i ka lawaiʻu hohonu, e iho ana i 1 km a i ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole pono ia e hana, hoʻopuni ʻo ia i ka hoa paio, e hakakā ana me nā wāwae ikaika. Inā pono, hoʻokomo ka ʻōpio i nā ʻehaʻehā, ke hoʻoluhi nei i nā ʻōpala me nā kui ākea horny - kahi reptile huhū me kahi makemake e oʻo i kahi lāʻau paʻa.
I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo ke kanaka i ka ʻenemi hewa loa o nā honu leatherback.. ^ E Ha yM. Ma luna o kona noʻonoʻo - ka haumia o nā kaʻe, hopu hewa ʻana i nā holoholona a me nā hoihoi hoʻokipa hoʻoneʻe (ʻū pinepine nā ʻūlū i nā palū lapalapa, lawe i ka ʻai). Ua hoʻemi nui nā mea a pau i ka nui o nā honu moana. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea maʻi lo ka turtle. ʻO nā kukuna liʻiliʻi a pale ʻole e ʻai ʻia i nā holoholona a me nā manu manu, a me ka iʻa ʻai ʻia i loko o ke kai.
Pahu a keiki
Hoʻokomo ka manawa hoʻoulu no ka honu leatherback i kēlā me kēia makahiki 1-3, akā i loko o kēia manawa hana ka wahine i nā kahiki 4 a 7 (me kahi neʻana 10 mau lā ma waena o kēlā). Holoi ke reptile a puni ka pō a hoʻomaka i ka eli ʻana i kahi hohonu (1-1.2 m) ma kahi o laila i ka wā ua lohi a ʻōwili ʻia a huaʻai (30-100 ʻōpala). Ua like nā mea like ma mua me nā poepoe tennis a hiki ke 6 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka hana nui a ka makuahine me ka hoʻopili paʻa ʻana i ka mea incubator e paʻa ʻole ka mea haki ʻole a nā kānaka nona ka ʻuwē ʻole, a ua kūʻokoʻa loa ia.
He hoihoi! Mālama ʻoi nā ʻili lohi o nā hua ʻiliʻili i nā māka hohonu a me ka hiki ʻole o ka nui o nā ʻōpio turi. ʻOi aku ka ʻimi ʻana i ka poʻe pōteʻa a i ʻole - ʻoi aku nā hua o nā honu moana, no ka laʻana, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha.
Hiki i kekahi ke noʻonoʻo wale pehea, ma hope o hoʻokahi mau mahina, lanakila ka ʻōpala ʻoi aʻe i kahi papaki mika lepo lepo paʻa ʻole, ke hilinaʻi nei i ke kōkua o ko lākou makuahine. Pau ka puka ʻana mai ka ohu, lele lākou i ka moana, hoʻohuli i nāʻu liʻiliʻi, e like me ka ʻauʻau.
Kekahi manawa, he wale wale nō e hele i nā kumupaʻa kamaʻāina, a ʻo ke koena e lilo i ka waiwai o nā moʻo, nā manu a me nā mea hoʻolale, ʻike pono i ka manawa kokoke o ke ʻano o nā honu.
Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano
Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā ʻōiwi leatherback ma ka honua.. ^ E Ha yM. Ua kapa ʻia ke kumu nui o ka nele o nā wahi no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua ʻai, kahi e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka hoʻomoʻena nui i nā kaona moana. Hoʻopili ʻia, nā mea reptile e hoʻoikaika nui ʻia e ka poʻe hune o nā kukuna i makemake ʻia i ka "tortoise horn" (ka stratum corneum, he hui nā papa i kūʻokoʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻola a me nā ʻano).
Nui! Ua mālama ʻē kekahi mau ʻāina i ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna kanaka. No laila, ua hana ʻo Malaysia i 12 km o ke kahakai ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Terengganu e waiho ʻia ka hua manu palaka ma ko lākou hua (ma kahi o 850-1700 wahine ka makahiki).
Ke komo nei i kahi honu leatherback i ka papa inoa o ka International Convention on Trade ma Wild Fauna a me Flora, ma ka International Red Book (ma ke ʻano he ʻano he mea like ʻole), a me ka II ʻuʻina o ka Berne Convention.
