ʻO nā mea wale nō e pili ana i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio e pono e waiho i kēia māhele. No nā pūʻulu huahelu, Kāwai: Manaʻo nā pūʻulu puaʻa.

Aia ka mahele huaʻōlelo i ka ʻatikala e hoʻohana i nā kiʻi kāleka << Dog Breed >>, << Dogbreed >>. I mea e ʻatikala ai i kahi kāleka inā ʻaʻole e hāʻule i kēia ʻano (no ka laʻana, kahi ʻatikala e pili ana i kahi pūʻulu o nā ʻīlio puaʻa), pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ke kolamu Kāpana i loko o ka papa kuhikuhi, e hōʻike ana i ka māhele i makemake ʻia i loko.

ʻO nā ʻīlio āpau ma kahi kū hoʻokahi

Ua hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻīlio no nā tausani he mau makahiki. E hoʻomau ana kēia kaʻina hana a hiki i kēia lā. ʻAʻole like ka like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i kekahi mau holoholona ʻē aʻe. He aha ka hopena nui ma waena o Chihuahua a me Great Dane?

Nui nā ʻano wehewehe i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "ʻano hua." Ua helu maoli ʻia nā ʻano manuahi e like me ke kumu hana i kau ʻia ai ka hua. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio puaʻa lawehala he mau moʻomeheu kahiko me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi. ʻO ke kumu o kekahi mau ʻīlio ʻīlio e pili koke ana me nā ʻelua a ʻekolu mau ʻāina. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia nā ʻīlio kahiko āpau ma ka FCI (International Cynological Federation), akā aia nō kekahi mau pua hou ma kahi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

Ma ka hana pono, ua mahele ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻīlio e like me nā ʻīlio hana, nā ʻīlio (ʻohana) nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio pipi, nā ʻīlio pale, hopu ʻia a me ka ʻīlio puaʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio hana, no ka laʻana, no ka laʻana a lawelawe paha i ka mākaʻi. Hana ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻohana no ka home a ʻaʻohe kumu kūpono o ka hana. ʻO nā ʻīlio pipi me ka holoholona holoholona. Pono nā kahu kiaʻi e pale i ka waiwai. Koi ikaika lākou i ka manaʻo o ka mea komo wale, e ao ana i ko lākou haku. Hāpai i nā ʻīlio holoholona hihiu i ka mea nona ka ʻōlelo. Nā ʻano like ʻokoʻa o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Ua kuhi ʻia nā ʻīlio hae e halihali i nā huahana ma nā wahi mamao.

E noʻonoʻo pono iā mākou i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano ʻīlio.

• ʻO nā ʻīlio holoholona e ʻīlio ʻia ai e ka ʻīlio ponoʻī (e hoʻopili pinepine i nā kānaka) i ke ʻano e hōʻeha ai i ka nui o ka ʻenemi. I ka wā mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ia i loko o nā hakakā ʻīlio, a laila ma hope o ka pāpā ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻano holoholona i ke ao holoʻokoʻa, hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio no ka pale a me ka pale.
• Hypoallergenic - nā ʻīlio puaʻa ʻaʻole i hoʻonāukiuki i ka maʻi pālolo, ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o kekahi mau mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka membrane mucous. Akā e noʻonoʻo i kahi mea like ʻole ka maʻi āpau, a inā he kanaka, ʻo ia ka mea paʻa me ka maʻi pālolo me ka alerine i ka lauoho ulaula a me ka fluff, a laila ʻaʻole ia he mea pili ka ʻīlio hypoallergenic. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka hoʻouka ʻana ia kumu e ka ʻālo ponoʻī, a ʻo nā ʻili o ke ʻano o ka ʻona o ka ʻīlio ke hoʻohiki ʻia. No laila, inā he mea āpau a i ʻole kekahi mea allergy, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana me kahi alerine ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hoa hele wāwae ʻehā.
• Kuʻina - ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo ia nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi wale nō i ka hana hoʻokahi - e lilo i mau hoaʻakaʻaka a nani i nā kāne. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻano leʻa i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawaiʻa, akā i ka honua hou, ʻo ka hopu ʻana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e hoʻohana ana i kēlā mau ʻīlio liʻiliʻi.
• No nā keiki - e pili pū ana kēia ʻāpana me nā ʻīlio e pili pono ana i nā keiki a hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he nanny. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻike nā mea aloha ʻōpio he kūpono loa ka Labrador Retriever breed no nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ke ʻīlio hakakā ke loaʻa i ke aloha nui na nā keiki, he kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi ka paʻalū ʻoi lua.
• No ka pale - maʻamau, loaʻa lākou i kēlā mau ʻīlio i ka kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻano hakakā maikaʻi. ʻAʻole kūpono ia mau ʻīlio i ka pale i ka ʻāina o kahi hale pilikino, akā no ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka mea e pono ai, ʻaʻohe ou mea like ʻole. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i kēlā ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi iā ia i ke aʻo kūpono mai kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa loea.
• No kahi hale hale - maʻamau, hoʻokomo kēia mau ʻīlio i nā pua, no ko lākou kino a me ka psyche adaptive, kūpono lākou e mālama i kahi hale. I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ka mea liʻiliʻi o ka nui o kēia mau holoholona a i ʻole ka nui, ʻaʻole kēia mau mea hoʻoholo. Aia nā ʻīlio nui e komo pū maikaʻi ana ma kahi hale o ke kūlanakauhale maʻamau. A, aia hoʻi, aia nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi nui makemake ʻia i ke alanui, a no laila, inā e noho lākou i kahi hale, pono lākou e hele lōʻihi.
• Sledding - ʻoiai ʻo ka hele ʻana e hele nei ma nā pāpū uhi e uhi ʻia me ka ʻīlio me nā ʻīlio e lilo nei i mea no ka wā ma mua, ʻo kēia mau holoholona aloha loa. ʻO ka mea mua - mahalo i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona a hoʻomohala ʻia. Malia paha ʻo ka mooolelo kaulana ʻo ia ka husky a me pōleʻele.
• Holoi - i ka mua, ʻo kēia mau ʻīlio e kūlike me ka aʻa e ʻimi ai, no laila e ʻōlelo ai, he ʻano hoʻomanaʻo o nā iwi, a me kekahi ʻano. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki ke lawe ʻia mai ka pua Pointer i loko - nā ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū, nā ʻīlio keu ikaika loa me nā ʻeke like ʻole. ʻO kekahi ʻano kaulana ʻē aʻe ʻo Greyhound, a i ʻole Greyhound.
• Nā Sentinels - i hui pū ʻia kēia mau holoholona i, no ko lākou kino a me ke ʻano psyche, kūpono lākou e pale i nā ʻāina kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku kēia mau ʻīlio, he makaʻu ʻole, he nui ka nui, ka ikaika nui a he naʻaupō hoʻi me nā malihini. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona weliweli loa o kahi ʻīlio kiaʻi, ʻo ia ka Alabai, a i ʻole he ʻohana Kahuhipa o Central Asian.

E koho pololei i kahi ʻīlio.

E like me kāu i hoʻomaopopo ai, hiki i kēlā me kēia o nā huaʻehā ke komo i nā ʻano ʻāina. ʻO kahi laʻana, he ʻīlio hakakā paha i kūpono no kahi hale noho, a ʻo kekahi ʻano puana e pono ai he hypoallergenic.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi hoaaloha ʻehā wāwae e hahai me ka naʻauao, ma hope o ka kaupaona ʻana i nā loina a me ka ʻoluʻolu. Eia kekahi, eia ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole e pili ana i kou ʻoluʻolu a me kahi palekana, akā e pili ana hoʻi i ke ʻano o nā kūlana ola e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi aku i ka holoholona iā ia.

ʻAʻole wale kou ola ma luna o nā makahiki 10-15-20 e hiki mai nei e hilinaʻi wale i kāu koho, akā ke ola nō hoʻi o kou hoa hele wāwae ʻehā, kona olakino a me ke olakino. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kahi koho e pili ana i nā makemake iki.

He aha nā ʻano ʻīlio e koho ai

Na ʻīlio pololei loa i nā puaʻa kaulana loa, i kekahi manawa e kaʻana like i ka pāma me nā pōpoki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e like me nā ʻaka aliʻi, nā mea maʻamau i ko lākou noʻonoʻo, ke mākaukau lākou e piʻi i loko o ka ahi a i ka wai ma hope o ka mea nona. He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻohālikelike i ka waiwai o kēia mau holoholona - lawe lākou i nā lawelawe kiaʻi a ʻimi ʻimi, lilo i alakaʻi no ka poʻe nele, kōkua i ka hopu ʻana i nā pāʻani, komo i ka ʻohiʻō a mālama i nā holoholona, ​​huki i nā kākana hana lio, huli i nā hoa aloha aloha a kūpaʻa, i mākaukau i ke kumukūʻai o ko lākou ola ponoʻi e kū no ka mea nona. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ia nā ʻīlio kūpilikiʻi i waena o ka poʻe - ua haʻi ʻia lākou i loko o ka palapala, i paʻi ʻia ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, immortalized in monuments around the plan.

I kēia mau lā ma luna 400 mau ʻīlio - ka liʻiliʻi loa (no ka laʻana, chihuahua, terrier mea pāʻani Lūkini, Pekingese, Yorkshire terrier, a me nā mea nui) a me nā waiwai nui (Great Dane, St. Bernard, English, Spanish, Tibetan mastiffs), holomua lauoho (Doberman, Greyhound, Dalmatian, American Staffordshire terrier) a kuʻi ʻia me ka hulu hipa loloa (Maltese lap-dog, Shih Tzu, Afghan hound, Shapendua). Main ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻīlio purebred a me nā ʻīlio mongrel (nā ʻekepila i kapa ʻia) i loko o ka pale kanaka o ko lākou helehelena a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio i hana ʻia e ka hana a nā mea kilokilo, nā mākaʻi, ka mea nona ka hana i hāpai ʻia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi o waho, ʻano ʻano. ʻO ka mea ʻē ʻōiwi moʻomeheu, ka mea i hana ʻia i ka wā kahiko ma lalo o ka mana o kekahi ʻano wai (Samoyeds, ʻo nā ʻīlio kahuhipa ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me nā mea like. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻīlio e lawelawe i ke kanaka ma kekahi wahi - ma ka ʻimi, no ka pūʻali koa, no ka pale o nā hale a me nā mahiʻai ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka hana o nā ʻepekema e hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻīlio hiʻona o loko, i manaʻo ʻia e leʻaleʻa i ka maka o ka mea nona.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻano o nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole o nā ʻīlio

Inā mākou e huli i ka wā kahiko, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ke kūpuna nui o nā ʻīlio āpau o kēia lā - ʻo ka ʻoliva. ʻOkoʻa nā manaʻo o nā kānaka ʻepekema ma ka manawa o ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka ʻīlio, e like me nā kumuwaiwai like, he mea ia i 15,000 a 50,000 mau makahiki i hala. ʻAʻole maopopo nā kumu no ka hoʻolima ʻana i kahi mea wānana i nā hui kanaka. Wahi a kekahi moʻolelo e hoʻohana ana nā kānaka nomilic i ka ʻīlio no ka huki a me nā pono ponoʻī (ua ʻai ʻia ka ʻai o nā ʻīlio hihiu, nā kāʻei o ka lole. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē nā holoholona hihiu iā lākou e ʻohi i ka meaʻai mai ka poʻe kahiko. Ua nāwaliwali nāwaliwali a kipaku ʻia aku i ka hipa, nā kānaka kūʻokoʻa i kahi o nā ʻāpana kanaka a ua hoʻohana ʻia no ka hopu ʻana a me ka pale o ka hale. Loaʻa nā koena o nā ʻīlio ma nā koninika ʻē aʻe ʻole he mau ʻokoʻa ʻole, ʻaʻole loa nā kiʻi o kā lākou kiʻi i nā loina mua a me nā kiʻi pena, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka lōʻihi o kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO ke kiʻi huluhulu puaʻa me kahi ʻīlio, kahi kiʻi kā Roma kahiko

ʻO nā ʻīlio kahiko hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka Honua i ka manawa ʻaʻohe mea e ʻike e pili ana i ke koho ʻana. ʻO kēia mau poʻe (kanaka maoli a primitive), nona ka DNA e pili kokoke ana i nā kahu hipa - Akita lāua ʻo Shiba Inu, Alaskan Malamutes, Siberian Husky, Sharpei a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka ʻīlio kūlohelohe, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio hale - bred ma muli o ke kau ʻana i nā holoholona o nā ʻano holoholona mua. ʻO ke kumu o ke hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hapanui o nā ʻoihana loea i ka wāwīwī - ke komo ʻana o ka poʻe i waena o nā kānaka kūlohelohe, a me ka ʻike a me ke kāpae ʻana i nā hopena kūlohelohe (ʻano kūlohelohe a ʻano hilahila paha, ʻano kūpono o ke kino, ʻano hoʻāhewa ʻole). Ua hiki i ka hoʻomake ʻana o ka ʻīlio i kona kiʻekiʻe i nā kenekulia 19-kenekulia, i ka wā i hoʻomohala ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio me nā hui cynological.

ʻO nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio

I kulike ai me nā rula o ka International Cynological Organization, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻīlio e like me nā mahele like ʻole:

Nā ʻīlio kiaʻi - ke alualu nei kā lākou hana i ka pale ʻana i ka waiwai o ka mea nona ka mea nona. ʻO ka makaʻu ʻana i ka pōpilikia, kiaʻakaʻi ʻia nā ʻīlio kiaʻi i ka mea nona ka ʻalopeke nui, me ka manawa like i ka neʻe ʻana i ka poʻe makemake ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kahi ʻenemi kūpono i loko o nā hana o ia mau holoholona (ʻo ia kā lākou kumu nui mai nā ʻīlio kiaʻi). ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, lawe ʻia nā holoholona nui i ʻike ʻia e like me ka poʻe nānā, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoweliweli i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana ma kahi maikaʻi o kahi ʻē aʻe me kekahi ʻano. Hoʻokomo pū me kēia pūʻulu ko nā kahu hipa Kelemania a me Caucasian, nā kiaʻi o Moscow, ʻo Rottweilers.

ʻO nā ʻīlio kiaʻi - kā lākou loaʻa - ke kaua lūlū a me ka manaʻo ʻole ʻia e ka malihini kahi i hele mai me ka manaʻo ʻino i loko o ka ʻāina o ka mea nona. ʻAʻole e like me nā wōlani e hāʻawi ʻana i ka hua o ka nui o ka pōpilikia o ka pōʻino hiki ke mālama mālie. Ma ke kauoha o ka mea nona, e pono ke ʻīlio e hoʻokuʻu i ka "pio", me ke ʻano ʻole i ke kaua koko. Nā ʻīlio palekana - nā Dobermans, nā ʻōpiopio Staffordshire, ʻo Cane Corso, ka hapanui o nā ʻīlio kahuʻi ʻia hoʻi hiki ke mākaukau maikaʻi loa e kiaʻi i ka waiwai o ka mea nona.

Ke ʻīlio ʻaiwili - hui pū i kēia pūʻulu gundog (Hungarian vyzhl, setters, Weimar gundog), greyhounds (Russian canine greyhound, Hortaya, Afghan hound a me nā mea'ē aʻe), nā hounds (piebald Lūkini, Estonian, English-Russian hounds), retriever (Labrador, Ka 'ilikai, curly retriever), Spaniels (American and English Cocker Spaniels, Sussex and Welsh Springer Spaniels), Dachshunds, Terriers (Yagd Terrier, Fox Terrier, Jack Russell Terrier a me nā ʻano hou), Spitz a me Huskies - nona lākou. hoʻokahi hui (i ʻike ʻia Yakut huskies, ʻo Karelian bear dogs, Finnish spitz, etc. kekahi).

Nā kahu hipa - hana ʻia e kōkua i ka mahiʻai. ʻO kā lākou hana he hōʻiliʻili holoholona, ​​mālama i nā holoholona hilinaʻi mai ka mea kaukaukau, ka hoʻokuke ʻana i nā poʻe maʻi maʻi mai ka hale o ka mea nona ka hale. Nui nā ʻīlio kahu hipa i lilo i mau ʻīlio hoaʻi ma muli o ko lākou kaanahana ʻōlima, ʻo ka livability a me ka hilinaʻi, me ke kūlana no ka mālama a mālama pono (e like me, ke ʻano he kahuhipa Kelemania). ʻO nā ʻīlio pōpoki - Collie, Moody, Kūkīwī, Pukiki, ʻ Shelelo Kūkulu.

ʻO nā ʻīlio kūloko - he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kēia mau holoholona, ​​lawa a waliwali a nawaliwali no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kekahi misiona ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻoliʻoli a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea nona. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio puaʻa: Japanese chin, toy spaniel, Chinese chested.

Nā ʻīlio hoaaloha - ua lilo kēia mau holoholona i hoa ma ke kanaka ma nā kaona kaiāulu. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho wale ma ka hale pule, akā ma ke alanui aviary pū kekahi. Eia naʻe, pono nā paʻahana āpau i ke kamaʻilio lōʻihi me ka mea nona, nā pāʻani, ka holo. Hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻīlio ʻano like me nā ʻano like ʻokoʻa, maʻa mau lākou i nā ʻano maikaʻi, maikaʻi ʻole, hoʻolohe. Hiki ke helu ʻia nā ʻīlio hoaaloha i nā ʻano pōloli, nā pōpā, nā beagles, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā moʻo me ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono e hiki ke lilo i mau hoaaloha maoli no nā kanaka hou.

ʻO nā mea e nānā ai ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻāpana

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pīpī, pono maopopo i ka mea nona ka wā e makemake ana i ka hua i makemake ʻia a me ke kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ʻīlio. Hoʻomaopopo e aʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pōhaku, i ʻole e loaʻa ai ka pilikia. ʻO ka mea pono ma o nā hana hoʻoikaika a nā ʻepekema i kekahi mau ʻōhua, ka mana dominan, ka hana ʻino, no ka laʻana, no ka holoholona, ​​ʻo ke makaʻala a me ka hilinaʻi hoʻi o ke kanaka, i kau mua ʻia. ʻO nā heihei manu ʻē aʻe, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, i hōʻike ʻia e kā lākou ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻoliʻoli, ko lākou hiki ke launa me nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. No laila, e alakaʻi ka mea nona ia ponoʻī a pono i kāna mau pono ponoʻī a me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole na ka ʻano o ka holoholona. No laila, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ʻīlio pono e:

E hoʻoholo ʻaʻole i ka pua wale nō, akā i ka hiʻona o ka pā holoholona. ʻAʻole e ʻae ʻia kahi wahi liʻiliʻi i ka ʻīlio o nā puaʻa nui (mastiffs, ʻīlio, a me nā mea like). Eia kekahi, nui nā kānaka ʻehā mau wāwae e like me ka ea e pono ai ka hana kaʻa, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka mea e pono ai ke noho wale ʻana ma nā palena o nā hale pilikino a i ʻole me nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

Ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana paha inā he mea hiki ke mālama pono i ka ʻīlio ulaula a manu lōʻihi paha. Inā loaʻa ʻole ka manawa o ka mea nona ka ʻīlio, a laila pono ʻole e hoʻomaka i ka holoholona e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i kēlā lā i kēia lā - nā pēpē a me ka hale holoʻokoʻa i uhi ʻia i kahi pulu huluhulu e nānā pono.

E hoʻoholo i ka makahiki o ka holoholona - loaʻa paha nā keiki ma ke ʻano he 2 mahina. Ma kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio o ko ʻ ou iho kuokoa, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea pākeke pākahi, ʻo ka mea mua, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomau i ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hale hou, a ʻo ka lua, e loaʻa iā lākou ka hana i hoʻoiho ʻia e kahi mea ʻē mai (breeder).

E koho i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio. He ʻono maikaʻi a ʻōʻili ʻia nā ʻōkeke ma mua o nā kāne. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā kāne, me ka hānai ʻana pono ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻāla i nā hakakā me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe - ma ka home a me kahi huakaʻi.

Orient kahi i kūlike ai ka kūʻai pipi - ma ke kālepa manu, ma o ka Pūnaewele, i kahi mea hānai hua maʻi. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe nā kumukūʻai o nā ʻīlio mai nā kennel, akā ma laila kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ke holoholona olakino a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana me nā palapala, hānau ʻia mai nā ʻīlio ʻole e loaʻa nā maʻi genetic.

Ma mua o ka kūʻai ʻana i kahi pīpī e pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i kona olakino - ke nānā aku i ke ʻano o nā niho, nā maka, nā pepeiao, ka palpate i ka ʻōpū, nā wāwae, ke nānā i ka ʻahuʻula, a e kūpaʻa i ka nīnau aku i ka mea kūʻai aku (ʻoi aku ka kūʻai ʻana o ka holoholona ma ke kūʻai) e pili ana i nā mākua o ka ʻīlio, kona ʻano, ka mea eʻai ai.

ʻO nā mea e koho ai ka pēpē ke koho ʻia, ʻike mau i ka mea nona ka kuleana, ʻo ia hoʻi: mālama maikaʻi (hele, ʻauʻau, hoʻoulu, nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe) maikaʻi, nā meaʻai maikaʻi (ʻai kai kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka mākaukau hana ʻōiwi), launa pū me ka ʻīlio. (komo i nā pāʻani, ke aʻo ʻana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa), i ka nānā mau ʻana o ka mea mālama lāʻau maʻi, i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi wahi ʻīlio. akā, pono o ka hailonaʻana o ka manawa, e hiki e hewa, a hiki i ka hana i loko o lea o ka mea nana ka waiwai, e hewa i mua. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kūpaʻa ka hopena o ka mea nona ka loli, ʻaʻohe hihia e ʻohi ʻia i ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ka ʻuwā iā ia.