Flora a me nā manuʻū o Australia * Flora

Send

ʻO nā tausani 12 o nā mea kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o 9 tausani e ulu wale wale nō ma ka Pōʻalima o Australia. I waena o lākou he nui o nā ʻano ʻukala a me ka acacia, nā mea kanu maʻamau o Australia. I ka manawa like, aia kekahi mau mea kanu i kū i ʻAmelika Hema, ʻAmelika Hema a me nā mokupuni o nā mokupua Malay. Ua hōʻike kēia he mau miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei he mau pilina ʻāina ma waena o nā konetin.

Ma ka hōʻailona o ka hapanui o Ausetalia e hōʻailona ʻia i ka māla wela, ua noho maikaʻi nā lāʻau aloha i loko o kāna mau pua: nā kuʻi kūikawā, nā kumulima lāʻau, nā lāʻau acacias umbrella, nā lāʻau succulent (lāʻau kīʻaha). Hāʻawi kēia mau lāʻau i ka makuku mai nā hohonu hohonu. Hoʻokaʻā ʻia nā lau liʻiliʻi a maloʻo o kēia mau lāʻau i loko o kahi waihoʻoluʻu hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I kekahi o lākou, ua kū ka lau i ka lā me kahi kihi, e kōkua ana e hōʻemi i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka wai mai ko lākou papa aku.

Nā wahi pāpū o nā ʻāpana waena o ka ʻāina, i kahi wela a maloʻo loa, ʻike ʻia e ka papalū, aneane ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia i nā lāʻau laina ʻo thorny.

Nā holoholona o Australia

ʻO kahi poʻomanaʻo i ka ʻohana o nā amphibians tailless ka lāʻau polaka, a i ʻole arborea, kahi lāʻau iʻa me kahi kala ʻulaʻula.

Aia hoʻi ma Ausetalia he nui o nā ʻano like ole he nui.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka fauna o Australia he nui ʻole o nā moʻomeheu ʻōiwi nui. ʻO ka holoholona hihiu hihiu maikaʻi wale nō ka ʻīlio dingo. Ua lawe ʻia mai e ka Austronesians, ka mea kūʻai aku me ka ʻAmelika Auseturia mai 3000 BC. e.

Diabolo Tasmania - ka mea nui o nā ʻenehana marsupial i kēia lā. ʻO kona kala uliuli, he waha nui me nā niho koʻikoʻi, nā pō ʻokoʻa kikowaena a me ke ʻano huhū.

No ka holoholona kēia holoholona Sarcophilus (ke kumulepule mai ka ʻ Greeklelo Helene σάρξ he "ʻiʻo" a me ka φιλέω "-" Aloha au ", hiki iā ia ke unuhi ʻia he" aloha o ka ʻiʻo ". He holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia o ka ʻīlio, akā naʻe, ke kino, nā ʻano a me nā kala kona ʻoi aku e like me ka bear dwarf. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino he 50-80 cm, ʻehā - 23-30 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā maloʻo - a hiki i 30 cm, a me ke paona - e pili ana i 12 kg.

Aia pū kekahi mau ʻōpio ma mua - nā puʻu wai e ulu ai nā mea kanu e like me nā ʻūlū liʻiliʻi.

Ua pili ka fauna o Ausetalia ma kahi o 200 tausani mau holoholona, a ma waena o lākou - he helu nui o nā mea like ʻole e noho wale ana ma Australia. 83% o nā momi, 89% o nā reptile, 90% o ka iʻa a me ka 93% o nā amphibians e hele maoli ana i Ausetalia a kūʻokoʻa maoli i ke koena o ka honua. ʻO ka honua holoholona o ka ʻāina ka nui o nā mō'ī, nā pachyderm mammals a me nā ruminants.

Koala, a i ʻole be marsupial bear, ʻo ia kahi mākaʻikaʻi kilokilo o ke aupuni holoholona o Ausetalia, kaulana i ka honua. Hoʻolimalima ʻo Koalas i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa i nā lei o nā lāʻau eucalyptus. Hoʻonohonoho lākou e ʻai i nā pua a me nā lau eucalyptus, kahi mea liʻiliʻi iki ka nui o ka protein, akā he nui nā mea hōʻailona a me nā pūlima terpene, i nā mea make i ka hapa nui o nā holoholona.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiamoe ka koala, noho mau ia i nā hola he neʻe ʻole, ka pīpī i ka lālā a i ʻole ka ʻala o kahi kumu lāʻau. Kohe ka koala he 16-18 mau lā o ka lā.

Ke kūlohelohe nei, aia ma kahi o 69 mau ʻano o nā kangaroos. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā hui ʻekolu.

o ka mauʻu kaʻe ʻokiʻoki,
nāʻaila - wallaby,
nā kao ʻano nui. ʻO lākou ka poʻe kaulana loa. He pua kūoʻo ia me kahi emu ostrich i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o Australia.

ʻOi aku ma mua o 800 mau manu o nā manu e noho ana ma ka ʻEhule. ʻO nā mākaʻi kaulana loa ka cassowary a me ka emu, nā ʻoniʻeleʻele, nā pāliki a me nā penguins.

I ka manu o Australia, aia ma kahi o 860 mauʻano o nā reptile.

ʻO nā wahi i kū ʻole ʻia o ka ʻāina ma ka home no kahi mākaʻikaʻi monitor nui, nā kiola moloch, nānihihi uliuli-tongued, nā ʻāpana pena, a me nā koʻi like-molise.

ʻOiʻo Ausetalia ka nui o nā moʻo ʻawaʻawa i ka honua, a ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ai.

ʻO nā mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka moana, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ke kai kūʻono. ʻO kona kaikaina liʻiliʻi, kahi kīnā wai hou, ʻaʻole ʻino ia.

Aia pū kekahi kahi platypus - kahi maʻi manu e waiho nei i nā hua, ʻike wale ʻia ma ka hikina Australia a ma Tasmania.

Ma mua o ka 4,400 mau ʻano o ka iʻa ua loaʻa i loko o nā wai o ʻAmelika a me nā wahi e kokoke ana, akā wale nō ʻo ia o ka wai waiʻu. Ma kēia ʻāina a he nui nā ʻano hika, ma waena o lākou e pilikia ana i nā kanaka. ʻAʻohe mea ia kahaha ʻo ʻAmelika a me Oceania ka papa inoa o nā "shark-hazardous" wahi o ka honua.

Ka waiwai waiwai ma ka ʻauʻau wai ʻana iā Australia a me nā cephalopods. ʻO nā ʻano kaulana kaulana i nā octopuses i uliuli polū, e noho nei i waena o nā holoholona nui i nā mea ʻoi loa o ka honua, a me nā ʻōpio Australia nui.

Flora o Australia

ʻO ke kūlana kūlike a me ke kūlana o Ausetalia e hoʻoholo ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna flora a me ka manuʻa.

ʻO ka hōʻailona huila o Ausetalia e manaʻo ʻia ana he eucalyptus. He lāʻau koʻikoʻi nā kumu lāʻau nui e hele i ka ʻāina no 20, a i ʻole 30 mau mile! Ua hoʻokaʻawale ka lāʻau pohō i ke aniani o Australia. Hiki i nā lāʻau Eucalyptus ke ulu kokoke i nā pahū hiki ke huki i ka wai mai kahi waihona wai a laila hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano. No laila, no ka laʻana, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻāina kahawai o Colchis ma kahakai o ka Caucasus. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā eucalyptus he lau ʻokoʻa i hoʻololi ʻia i ka lā e ke anil. E noʻonoʻo wale i kahi ulu lāʻau ʻukini nui, a loaʻa ʻole kahi ʻolo i loko!

ʻO ke kahakai hikina o Ausetalia, kahi i holoi ʻia ai e ka Moana Pakipika, ua kanu ʻia i loko o ka pulu lau o ka luaʻi. ʻO ke kokoke i ke kūkulu hema i loaʻa i nā kumulāʻau wai, nā hua like i like me ke ʻano o kahi hue. Loaʻa i ka poʻe Aborigine lākou i ka wai.

Ke ulu nui nei nā ulu lāʻau subtropical i ke kūkulu ʻākau. Maanei hiki ke ʻike i nā lāʻau pāmaʻi a me nā pā nui. ʻO Acacia a me nā pandanus, horsetail a me nā fern ulu nā mea āpau ma ke kapakai komohana, kahi i hāʻule nui ai ka ua. ʻO ke kokoke i ke kūkulu hema, kua ʻele nā ka nahele. Hoʻomaka ka ʻāina savannah, i ka pūnāwai he lūlū palaka o nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, a i ke kauwela e hoʻomaloʻo ia, e puhi a lilo a lilo i wao nahele. ʻO Central Australia kahi wahi momona.

Akā, lawe ʻia i nā mea kanu i Australia e ʻEulopa. Ma hope iho o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻoi ka mea i ulana ʻia, flax, palaoa, nā mea kanu, a me nā hua.

Wildlife of Australia

Nui loa nā waiwai o ka fauna o Australia. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona mua o ka honua holoholona: kahi nui o Australia i ka nui o nā holoholona endema, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā holoholona i ʻike ʻole ʻia i kahi ma ka honua. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā kangaroos a me koalas, ka mea i ʻike ʻia he mau hōʻailona o ka ʻāina ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. ʻO ka kaʻe wale nō he 17 genera a ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻano he 50. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa o lākou wale no 20-23 cm kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka nui loa ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 160 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua ʻike paha aia he mau kaʻe, nā pali a me nā kumulāʻau lāʻau? Eia nō naʻe, ma ʻAralia iho, ua kapa ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "kangaroo" ʻelua wale nō nā unuhi o kēia gens marsupials: hina hina a ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke koena e kapa ʻia nā pā pālapa.

A aia pū kekahi mau platypuses kupaianaha, wiwo ʻole nā pahu puʻe e wili ana, mai ka lāʻau a hiki i ka lāʻau, echidna weliweli, ʻonaʻī like a me nā kīlio hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i nā wāwae ʻelua. ʻO nā wombats a me nā waiwai, i manaʻo ʻia no ko lākou hulu, noho lākou i ka nahele ulu ʻo Australia. Ke nānā aku nei i nā ʻalopona lele i ke koko he nui loa, ʻoiai lākou e hānai ai i nā nectar a me nā pua. Akā ʻo ka mea weliweli maoli - he nui nā pūʻali Australia. Hiki i nā ʻēheu o kēia mau holoholona i 1,5 mau mika, a me ke paona - a hiki i ka 1 kg!

Nui nā manu na i noho ma kēia mau ʻāina no nā kenekulia. ʻO kēia mau ʻōukuhū ikaika emu, nā pāliki cockatoo nui, e hoʻolaha ana i nā ululāʻau o Australia me ko lākou kāhea. He mau manu kani mele kēia, nona ka twitter e like me ke kani o kahi mea kani a ua kau ʻia hoʻi i nā kukuna. Ke hele nei ma nā ululāʻau o Ausetalia e hoʻolohe ʻoe i nā leo e like me ka ʻakaʻaka kanaka. ʻO Kookaburras, nā manu Australia ʻeuʻeu e noho ana i nā ana o nā kumulāʻau, chirp. He nui na manu waihoʻoluʻu.

I ka hema, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā penguins e hele mai nei mai Antartika. Kohu ʻia nā wai e nā kohola nui, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka wā anuanu, e lele i ʻākau i ʻApelika. Aia nā moa a me nā hiwa koko. Ua lilo nā muliwai o Australia i ka home i nā lāʻau nui nui. ʻO ke kai loko nui ka honua no ka coral a me ka polyps, moray eels a me nā stingrays.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona lua o Ausetalia: ʻaʻohe mammima mai ka papa o ka poʻe predator, me ka ʻike ʻole wale i ka ʻōnaehana wale nō o kēia mau ʻano: nā ʻīlio hihiu ʻo Dingo.

Ua lawe pū aku nō ʻo ʻEulopa i nā holoholona i Australia. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka colonization, ua hoʻomaka ka momona momona o nā hipa e ʻā keʻa i ka nui o ka savannah o ka Australia. ʻO nā kao, nā bipi a me nā lio, nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki i kū pono.

Kūʻai ʻona

Hele ma ka ʻāina nanā i ke kahakai hema a me Tasmania a huli i ka ʻaoʻao komohana ma ka ʻaoʻao kahakai i loko o ka ʻaleme palu. Hoʻohana kaulana ka ʻāina wela no kāna mau lāʻau ākea a me nā mea kanu stunted.

Ma nā awāwa Australia a me nā ʻāina mauna o Tasmania, ua loaʻa ka nui o nā mea kanu alpine. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina ma Tasmania aia nā makana nā pine. Aia ka hope ma hope ma hope o ka eucalyptus e pili ana i ko lākou manaʻo koʻikoʻi.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka eucalyptus i lanakila ma nā wahi lāʻau, mahana a me nā kahe mai ka palena hema a me nā wahi hema. Ua kaulana ʻo Tasmania no kona mau lāʻau beech.

Kūʻai maloʻo

Aia ka wahi maloʻo ma ka waena waena, arid zone a ma ke komohana o ka konalima ʻalima. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu i ke ʻano ālaʻi. ʻO nā kumulāʻau ʻucalyptus nui a me ka acacia (he nui a 500 mau mea). Aia i loko o Western Australia, ʻelua mau ʻano o ka eucalyptus, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Jarra a me Karri Eucalyptus. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou no ko lākou lāʻau paʻa.

Ua loaʻa iā Australia kahi 2,000 ulu nā mea kanu ulu. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou i hele mai i ka ʻāina me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai, holoholona a me ka nahele. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ma mua o ka manawa hoʻokuʻi e nā ʻEulopa mua, ua uhi ʻia ka hapahā o ka ʻāina me ka savannah ala, nā lāʻau a me nā mea ulu lāʻau. Ua luku ʻia ka hapa nui o nā flora kūloko i ke ala no ke kolone a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mahiʻai. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu ma mua o 80. I kēia manawa, aia nāʻino'ē aʻe 840 e hoʻopilikia ai. No laila, ma Australia he nui nā wahi kūlohelohe. Ma kahi o 12% o ka'āina ua hoʻolaha ʻia e pale ʻia.

ʻO ka mea nui o kahi huakaʻi hele i Ausetalia ʻo ia ka holoholona kūikawā o ka ʻalima ʻelima. ʻO ka hoʻohanohano o nā holoholona, ke ola nei lākou inā he kau ma Australia a i ʻole nā zoo.

Palapala nui

Loaʻa ma kahi o nā wahi a pau o Australia. ʻAʻole lākou ma ke kahakai o New South Wales a ma Tasmania. Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa a ʻike ʻoe i hoʻokahi wale i nā ʻano pelu eono i Australia. ʻO nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻokoʻa he ʻano hāmeʻa loa ia. ʻAi ʻai i ka berena mai nā lima. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Cockatoo ma nā wahi a pau.

Nā kūpuna

Loaʻa nā ʻōiwi manuahi nui o ka honua nei, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kai (salty). Hiki i nā crocodiles Salmon ke ulu a 6 mau mika ka lōʻihi a ua manaʻo ʻoi loa ka hana a me ka hoʻopunipuni. No laila, mai ʻaʻa ʻole ʻoe i nā ʻauwai me nā loko i paʻa ʻole. Hiki kēia i ka make. Noho ka Bileʻai ʻaʻole i ka wai paʻakai wale nō, akā ma nā waha wai. Kahi ʻia ka ʻike mau ʻia ʻo 300 mau ʻaoʻao mai ke kahakai.

Koala

ʻOiʻo Ausetalia hoʻi kahi home. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia iā lākou ʻaʻole wale wale nō i loko o nā zoos, akā i ke aniani. ʻO ka hapa nui lākou e noho kiʻekiʻe i nā lei aliʻi o nā lāʻau eucalyptus. ʻAʻole lele ka Koalas mai ka lāʻau a lāʻau, noho lākou ma ka lepo. I ka hoʻi ʻana i ke kumu meaʻai, nā lau, kau lākou i kā lākou mau ʻili i ka ʻili a piʻi i kahi lāʻau.

Nā holoholona weliweli i ka wai

Manaʻo wau pehea ehia mau holoholona weliweli i kū mai kahakai o Australia? He nui ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o lākou, a he make kekahi.

ʻO kahi hii puaʻa, a ma kahi o 2 m lōʻihi, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ia i ke kanaka. Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki he nui ka poʻe i make e ka niu i make ma Ausetalia ma mua o nā kuhi heʻe. Ehia mau keu i ʻike ʻia iā lākou iho ma kahakai ke hilinaʻi ma ka mahana wai.

ʻO kahi octopus me nā pepeiao uliuli kekahi o nā holoholona nui loa e loala ana i ka honua. Hiki i ka poʻi ke pepehi i ka pākeke i nā minuke. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ʻāina antidote, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻike ʻia wale nō ka hana ʻana o ka puʻuwai a me nā mea hanu, a hiki i ke ʻano ke kino o ka lāʻau.

No nā lawaiʻa, ʻoi aku ka pōpoki o nā poholele moana ma mua o nā pika. ʻO ka wasp ke kai kahi iʻa lawaiʻa, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā holoholona ʻoi loa ka nui i ka honua. He 15 ʻehiku mau ana ia a ʻekolu mita ka lōʻihi, a ua lawa nā palaho i loaʻa no 200 poʻe. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe e make i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i kēia mauʻaole keu mai nā kaua hiō.

ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ka iʻa pōhaku, e like me ke ʻano o ka inoa e ʻano like me ka pōhaku. Loaʻa iā ia he 70 spike i hoʻohele ʻia i kona kino a pau. Ma waho o nā 70 spines, 18 he mea makeʻe. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaka koke ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka iʻa stony, hiki i ka mea ʻala ke make. Loaʻa ia i ka hapa hema o Australia. Aia ma laila, noho ka iʻa ma nā ʻōpua, kahi kokoke i nā pōhaku a i ʻole pololei ma luna o nā pōhaku.

ʻO kahi wahi kikoʻī o Ausetalia

Aia ka ʻāina i kahi o nā kaona liʻiliʻi i ka honua, ʻo ka mokupuni ʻo Tasmania a he pūʻulu o nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi. Aia ka ʻāina i ka ʻenekia hema, mamao loa ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka palena o ka ʻāina, ka mea nona kona inoa i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Latin "australis" - "" hema ", i hoʻoholo ʻia e nā kapakai o ke kai, moana kai ʻauʻau i ka ʻāina.

Kahi
Tasmanovo
Timor
Moana Arafura,
Kapeleka,
Wīwī.

Noho ʻia ka ʻāina nui e nā wao, semi-deses. Ua kiʻi ʻia ka ʻāina nunui ma ka ʻākau ʻākau. He mau ʻāina mauna ia me nā ʻāpana alpine hoihoi, nā nahele hulahula. ʻO Papua New Guinea kahi kokoke loa o Australia. ʻO ke poʻo nui o ka ʻāina i ke kūlanakauhale o Canberra. ʻO 7 ka manawa ma mua o Moscow i ka hoʻoilo a me nā hola 8 i ke kauwela. I loko o nā mokuʻāina o nā kahua hoʻomoana, he ʻokoʻa nā manawa e 30 mau minuke. Aia ka ʻānuana ma kahi o ka hana a ʻehā mau wahi climatic: subequatorial, tropical, subtropical and temperate on the Island of Tasmania. ʻO nā mahina hoʻoilo me Iune, Iulai, ʻAukake

Nā hiʻohiʻona nui

ʻO ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka honua honua i mau ʻāpana e pili ana i kona palena:

Ma ka hikina ʻo Cape Byron me nā mea pili 28 ° 38′15 ″ s. w lu. 153 ° 38′14 ″ in e d
ʻO Kapalakiko ka hope ʻo Cape Stip-Pois me nā kākaho 26 ° ka palena hema a me 13 ° ka lōʻihi ma ka hikina,
hema - Cape South Point me nā ʻāpana 39 ° hema hema a 146 ° hikina longitude,
North - Cape York me nā kikowaena 10 ° hema latitude, 140 ° hikina longitude.

Hōʻike ʻia ka inoa o kēia wahi o ka ʻāina i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia. I ka wā ma mua, ua kapa ʻia kekahi mau wahi i nā inoa o ka mea ʻike. No ka kuhi ʻana, ua kāhea aku ka Pāpā i nā ʻāina ʻākau o New Holland. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻaoʻao hikina (ʻoni Pelekane) o New South Wales. Ma hope o ka holo ʻana a puni ka ʻāina ma ka ʻaoʻao o Kapena Matthew Flinders, ua kū ʻia kona inoa maoli.

ʻO ka lōʻihi a me kahi

Hoʻopuni ka ʻāina i kēlā ʻaoʻao o kēia kumulāʻau. Aia kona wahi a 7 682 300 km². Ua kokoke loa ia i ka ʻāpana o ka USA me Alaska. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka palena o Ausetalia ma nā kuhikuhi ʻākau-hema ma 3200 km, komohana-hikina - 4100 km. ʻO kahi a me ka mokupuni o Tasmania e like me 7614.5 tausani km 2. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai e haʻalele ai i nā mokupuni a hiki i ka 35,877 km. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka Ausetalia (80 mai 22 miliona mau kānaka) e noho nei ma nā kūlanakauhale. He kūlanakauhale nui ko ka metropolis o nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Ausetalia me kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka nohona.

Hoʻolaka

ʻO kahi o ka ʻāina kaiāulu, ka mana o nā kūlana o nā ʻano moana ʻelua i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i loko o laila.

Tropical. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka'āina. ʻO ke kauwela, hiki i ka mahana ke hiki i + 45 ° С i loko o ke ao a hāʻule a kokoke i 0 a po.
Subtropical, e uhi ana i nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka'āina. I kēia mau wahi, ʻike ʻia kahi loli o ka manawa.
ʻĀwana hoʻohālikelike. Aia i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina. Manaʻo ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona ʻano maʻamau i ka loli like o ka makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka paha + 24 ° C a nui ka ua.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ʻehā kahuhulu ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kahi mokupuni o Tasmania.

ʻO ka hapa nui i noho ʻia e ka wao nahele, nā pāpū. Aia nā mauna liʻiliʻi i ka hikina o ka ʻEhule. ʻO ka moku nui ka inoa ʻo Murray. Kūkulu ʻia ke ʻano o ke aniani o loko o ʻAmelika Nui e ka Great Dividing Range, e hāhi ana ma waena o nā kahakai hikina ma kahi mamao o 3,000 m.

Helehelena

Ma ka ʻāina kaʻawale, hiki i ke kanaka lōʻihi ke kahaha i ka hui ʻana o nā mea kūlohelohe a hana kanaka. ʻO nā mea kupanaha o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kēia lā ua hoʻopili pū me ka holoholona hihiu o ka ʻāina, e mālama ana i ka hanu o nā kai kahiko, a me nā kai, nā ʻāina piha.

Ma kahi kokoke i 20,000 mau mea kanu, kahi o ka 90% ka loaʻa ʻole ma kahi o ka honua, hoʻopiha ʻia i nā ululāʻau ʻōlapa, nā pāpū, nā mauna, ka ululāʻau o ka'āina. I waena o nā mea kanu ʻole, ua mālama ʻia nā luna o Gondwana kahiko.

ʻO ʻoe wale nō ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mammals oviparous (platypus, echidna), e makaʻu i ka hālāwai ʻana me kahi bandicoot (nui nui), a hui pū me ka diabolo Tasmania, ʻike i ka ʻōpua wai nui (ʻo kona lōʻihi ʻo 3 mika). A i ʻole e ʻike i waena o ka pua nui loa ma ka honua a me nā pua i loaʻa ʻole i ka algae, ka iʻa moana, ka ʻāpala, nā iʻa ʻike ʻole.

ʻO nā holoholona holoholona Australia

Hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe loea i ka holoholona hihiu i kēia mau ʻano:

ka ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe ma nā ʻano he marsupials. I waena o lākou he kangaroos, koalas, nambats. ʻO kēia manawa hou, ua loaʻa nā koena o ka liona marsupial kahiko ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau,
ma luna o ka 370 mau mea mamala e noho ana ma ka ʻāina, a he 50 kai lawale.
300 mau mea lizi,
140 nā ʻoki a nā moa,
820 mau manu o nā manu.

ʻO ka moʻomeheu i hele a hiki i ka ʻāina "kōkua" nui i nā ʻano manu manu a me nā pua. I ka manawa like, ua ʻike hou ʻia nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole a me nā mea kanu ma mua o ka ʻāina nona mua.

Hoʻopiʻi

Ma ka ʻāina ma lalo o ka honua, i waena o nā ululāʻau hihiu, kokoke aneane ʻaʻole ka poʻe predator. Hoʻolauna ʻia nā māka kūloko o ke kuʻina i ke kūlana kime, ua kūkulu i ko lākou ala ponoʻī. He mau kaukani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo nā mea kamaʻāina ʻoi aku ka ʻīlio dingo (like me ka ʻīlio a me ka ʻīlio. ʻĀnō, ua loaʻa ka poʻe Australia i nā pōpoki puaa, ua lilo i mau mea ʻōiwi maoli.

Ke hōʻike nei nā ʻelele pili i ka honua holoholona i kahi pōʻino weliweli ma ka Pōʻino.

Ka paʻakai paʻakai. ʻIke nui lākou i nā wai o nā loko, nā umeke, nā muliwai a me nā wai wai paʻakai. He kiʻekiʻe ke kūleʻa ʻana e hālāwai me ia. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe i loko o ka wai o kahi crocodile e hiki aku ai i 27 km / h. ʻO kēia ka wikiwiki a wikiwiki wikiwiki loa i ka honua. ʻO kona paona ua hōʻea i ʻelua tons.
Kaō keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻOi ʻia ka "make make keokeo." I kēia manawa aia ma ke kīnā o ka hānai a pale ʻia e nā kānāwai o ka mokuʻāina.
Mālani, nāhelehele. He honua ʻokoʻa kēia no ka hewa, nā mea ʻona. I waena o lākou - kahi naheka hiwa, ka wao ʻoka, ke kāne makewā ʻepekema, Atrax robustus, ʻo Sydney funnel spider.
A i loko o nā wai o ke kai a me nā kai, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ke ʻoi i ke hālāwai i loko o ka nui o nā lālani aūlani, aihiki a me Irukanju, cubomedusa

ʻO nā huakaʻi hele ma nā wahi palekana o ʻAmelika, e noho ana ma kahakai, ʻo ka hānai ʻana i ka lana i ke kai, pono e mālama ʻia nā wahi moana.

Hoʻopiʻi

Ke hōʻike nei nā ʻelele pili i ka honua holoholona i kahi pōʻino weliweli ma ka Pōʻino.

Ka paʻakai paʻakai. ʻIke nui lākou i nā wai o nā loko, nā umeke, nā muliwai a me nā wai wai paʻakai. He kiʻekiʻe ke kūleʻa ʻana e hālāwai me ia. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe i loko o ka wai o kahi crocodile e hiki aku ai i 27 km / h. ʻO kēia ka wikiwiki a wikiwiki wikiwiki loa i ka honua. ʻO kona paona ua hōʻea i ʻelua tons.
Kaō keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻOi ʻia ka "make make keokeo." I kēia manawa aia ma ke kīnā o ka hānai a pale ʻia e nā kānāwai o ka mokuʻāina.
Mālani, nāhelehele. He honua ʻokoʻa kēia no ka hewa, nā mea ʻona. I waena o lākou - kahi naheka hiwa, ka wao ʻoka, ke kāne makewā ʻepekema, Atrax robustus, ʻo Sydney funnel spider.
A i loko o nā wai o ke kai a me nā kai, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ke ʻoi i ke hālāwai i loko o ka nui o nā lālani aūlani, aihiki a me Irukanju, cubomedusa

ʻO nā huakaʻi hele ma nā wahi palekana o ʻAmelika, e noho ana ma kahakai, ʻo ka hānai ʻana i ka lana i ke kai, pono e mālama ʻia nā wahi moana.

Nā holoholona hihiu

Ma ka ʻāina ma ia ʻāina he nui nā holoholona kūlohelohe e noho wale nei ma aneʻi. I waena o lākou, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka mākeke i nā momi marsupial. Ma muli o nā mea ulu o nā hua ulu, ua hiki iā lākou ke mālama i kahi heluna i ka Green Continent.

ʻO nā mākaʻi kaulana loa o nā holoholona lili ʻili o Ausetalia:

dingo. ʻO kahi ʻano kīlio holoholona hihiu i hiki mai i Australia a 5 mau makahiki i hala. I kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ka dingo ka mea nui ma ka honua.
he kangaroo ua lilo i hōʻailona no ka ʻāina. He puu nui nō kēia, ka nahele, ka mauna, ka pā pōhaku a i ʻole nā kangaroo lāʻau.
koala or marsupial bear. ʻO kona hoahānau pili pili loa, he ʻōpū, ka mea e noho ʻole nei i nā kumulāʻau ʻaleka, akā aia ma nā burrows a me ka ʻai i ka termites,
heka,
Moloch. He lor thorny kēia. I ka wā pōpilikia, hoʻopuʻi ʻo ia i loko o ke apo a hoʻololi i ke kala e like me ke kanaka chameleon,
lele hala. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he ʻīlio lele. Kahu ka holoholona ma kahi ʻēheu ma kahi o 1.5 m me nā meaʻai mea kanu,
lāpani bitic bandicoot. Luna holoholona, nocturnal,
Ostrich Emu, cassowary.

Hoʻopiʻi

Ke hōʻike nei nā ʻelele pili i ka honua holoholona i kahi pōʻino weliweli ma ka Pōʻino.

Ka paʻakai paʻakai. ʻIke nui lākou i nā wai o nā loko, nā umeke, nā muliwai a me nā wai wai paʻakai. He kiʻekiʻe ke kūleʻa ʻana e hālāwai me ia. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe i loko o ka wai o kahi crocodile e hiki aku ai i 27 km / h. ʻO kēia ka wikiwiki a wikiwiki wikiwiki loa i ka honua. ʻO kona paona ua hōʻea i ʻelua tons.
Kaō keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻOi ʻia ka "make make keokeo." I kēia manawa aia ma ke kīnā o ka hānai a pale ʻia e nā kānāwai o ka mokuʻāina.
Mālani, nāhelehele. He honua ʻokoʻa kēia no ka hewa, nā mea ʻona. I waena o lākou - kahi naheka hiwa, ka wao ʻoka, ke kāne makewā ʻepekema, Atrax robustus, ʻo Sydney funnel spider.
A i loko o nā wai o ke kai a me nā kai, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ke ʻoi i ke hālāwai i loko o ka nui o nā lālani aūlani, aihiki a me Irukanju, cubomedusa.

ʻO nā huakaʻi hele ma nā wahi palekana o ʻAmelika, e noho ana ma kahakai, ʻo ka hānai ʻana i ka lana i ke kai, pono e mālama ʻia nā wahi moana.

Nā holoholona hihiu

Ma ka ʻāina ma ia ʻāina he nui nā holoholona kūlohelohe e noho wale nei ma aneʻi. I waena o lākou, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka mākeke i nā momi marsupial. Ma muli o nā mea ulu o nā keiki e ulu nei, ua hiki iā lākou ke mālama i kahi heluna ma luna o ke kaona o ka Green Continent.

ʻO nā mākaʻi kaulana loa o nā holoholona lili ʻili o Ausetalia:

dingo. ʻO kahi ʻano kīlio holoholona hihiu i hiki mai i Australia a 5 mau makahiki i hala. I kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ka dingo ka mea nui ma ka honua.
he kangaroo ua lilo i hōʻailona no ka ʻāina. He puu nui nō kēia, ka nahele, ka mauna, ka pā pōhaku a i ʻole nā kangaroo lāʻau.
koala or marsupial bear. ʻO kona hoahānau pili pili loa, he ʻōpū, ka mea e noho ʻole nei i nā kumulāʻau ʻaleka, akā aia ma nā burrows a me ka ʻai i ka termites,
heka,
Moloch. He lor thorny kēia. I ka wā pōpilikia, hoʻopuʻi ʻo ia i loko o ke apo a hoʻololi i ke kala e like me ke kanaka chameleon,
lele hala. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he ʻīlio lele. Kahu ka holoholona ma kahi ʻēheu ma kahi o 1.5 m me nā meaʻai mea kanu,
lāpani bitic bandicoot. Luna holoholona, nocturnal,
Ostrich Emu, cassowary.

Nā mea kanu maikaʻi

ʻO ka wā lōʻihi o ka noho kaʻawale ʻana o ka ʻāina nui, kona ʻokoʻa ākea nā kūlana kūlike i ke ʻano o ka honua kanu ahonui. Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana nā mea loea i kahi ʻano he 12,000 o nā mea kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu, a he 9,000 o lākou ka mea lahilahi.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau loa no ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa he nui nā ʻano o ka lāʻau acacia, ʻeneu. ʻAno ke anuanu maloʻo i nā kumulāʻau he nui a me nā mea kanu e ola ma muli o ka mana o ke kumu aʻa, ka mea e hele ai i 30 mau mika i ka lepo.

Banksy

ʻO ka lāʻau evergreen nā ʻohana Proteus. Ua loaʻa i kēia mea kanu kona inoa i mea hoʻohanohano no ka botanist Joseph Banks, ka mea i komo ma ka huakaʻi me James Cook. Aia ma kahi o 170 mau mea kanu ma Australia. He mea like me nā kukui fluffy kona mau kālā nani. ʻO nā huaʻaila, e lūlū a hoʻololi i nā cones, hoʻopiha ʻia me nā nectar. Me eucalyptus, ʻo Banksy kahi o nā hōʻailona o ka ʻāina.

Nā mea kanu lāʻau

Loaʻa nā mea kanu like ʻole i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻEleilua. ʻO ka mea nui e ʻike ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema. Eia, nānā ʻia ka holoholona hihiu i mea maʻamau no ka ʻāina. He wahi liʻiliʻi loa ia i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ma ka mokupuni o Tasmania, ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano lāʻau kahiko Antarctic. Ma nā ʻāpana a i pae hikina, e ulu pū ana nā mānoanoa o nā pākaukau a me nā lāʻau pāma.

ʻO nā ʻano mea kanu ʻōpili he mau mea kanu lāʻau ma Australia:

Waratah

Hōʻike ka wai kūmole nui i ka pūnāwai ma The Blue Mountains kokoke i Sydney (ʻo ia ka hōʻailona o ka mokuʻāina o New South Wales). ʻO ka ʻona kaiāulu e inu i ka wai ʻala o kahi pua.

ʻO Risantella Gardner, a i ʻole Orchid Underground

ʻO ke kumu wai ʻole o ka mea kanu i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o kahi o ka mahina ʻo Iune i loko o nā pua he mau ʻāpana a he 70 cm ke anawaena me nā pua he nui (a hiki i 100 pcs) ma luna o ka ʻili o ka honua.

E noho ana i nā kuahiwi

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻāina nui ʻo ia ka mea haʻahaʻa ma ka honua honua. ʻAʻohe mauna kiʻekiʻe. ʻO 5% wale nō o ia wahi e noho ʻia e nā mauna. I waena o lākou, ʻo ia ka mauna nui loa a ʻo ka World Dividing Range. ʻO ka Blue Mountains of Australia, kahi papa kūlohelohe e kokoke ana ma Sydney, i manaʻo ʻia he hapa ia. Ma Australia Alps ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ʻo Kosciuszko i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1840. E hoihoi ana i nā mauna heʻe pua a kaheʻe o Ausetalia me kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona kahiko.

I waena o nā ʻalā nui o nā ʻalā, nā nahele maikaʻi me nā pala lāʻau o nā lāʻau eucalyptus, nā ʻalāhele alpine, e hoʻomau ka wīwīwī o ka holoholona ma ke ʻano o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. I waena o lākou he nui o nā ʻano momi marsupial. No ka laahi o ka manu heʻe liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma nā kuahiwi kuahiwi, kwokka pōkole a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o kēia holoholona. Eia, ma waena o nā kumulāʻau ʻupalipo, aia ke aupuni maoli a koala, he māla lele marsupial, a he nui nā ʻelele mai ka ʻohana Posum. I ke kuahiwi, hiki pinepine iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kīlaha lohi, nā mea lapuwale, nā ʻūpono.

I noho wai

Loaʻa nā ʻano wai o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina. Ma muli o ka wela nui, ua maloʻo nā kahawai he nui. Aia kekahi kahe mau o nā wai o Tasmania, mai nā mauna o ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka ʻāina. ʻO ke ala nui o ka muliwai ʻo Murray me ʻekolu mau kahakaha (Goulburn, Marrambigi, Darling).

ʻO ka loko ka nui loa ma Ausetalia ʻo Gerdner, Mai, Air, Torrens. I ke kauwela ua hoʻomaloʻo lākou, hoʻopiha i ka paʻakai. Ua mālama nui ʻo Australia i nā wai hohonu. ʻO nā wahi o kā lākou puka ʻana i ka ʻula e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana no ke ola o nā lāʻau, nā palukula, nā palaka lāʻau, ka nui o nā iʻa, ka wai wai. Maanei hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi Black Swan līkī.

ʻO ka ʻāina kaiāulu, i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka wai, hoʻopiha ʻia i nā kamaʻāina lehulehu. Ma waena o nā māla puaʻa, nā hiwa, nā kuki, nā puʻupuʻu, nā aniani, nā ʻāpana ʻāmaʻaleʻa barramandi i ʻoluʻolu. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā mea huna a pau o ke kai.

I nā makahiki he 20 i hala iho nei, ua loaʻa ka ʻike ʻia o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ma aneʻi. I waena o lākou e holo nei, lele ana, lele lele. ʻO ka iʻa, mahina, kelepona, Napoleon.

Hoʻopiʻi

Ke hōʻike nei nā ʻelele pili i ka honua holoholona i kahi pōʻino weliweli ma ka Pōʻino.

Ka paʻakai paʻakai. ʻIke nui lākou i nā wai o nā loko, nā umeke, nā muliwai a me nā wai wai paʻakai. He kiʻekiʻe ke kūleʻa ʻana e hālāwai me ia. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe i loko o ka wai o kahi crocodile e hiki aku ai i 27 km / h. ʻO kēia ka wikiwiki a wikiwiki wikiwiki loa i ka honua. ʻO kona paona ua hōʻea i ʻelua tons.
Kaō keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻOi ʻia ka "make make keokeo." I kēia manawa aia ma ke kīnā o ka hānai a pale ʻia e nā kānāwai o ka mokuʻāina.
Mālani, nāhelehele. He honua ʻokoʻa kēia no ka hewa, nā mea ʻona. I waena o lākou - kahi naheka hiwa, ka wao ʻoka, ke kāne makewā ʻepekema, Atrax robustus, ʻo Sydney funnel spider.
A i loko o nā wai o ke kai a me nā kai, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ke ʻoi i ke hālāwai i loko o ka nui o nā lālani aūlani, aihiki a me Irukanju, cubomedusa.

ʻO nā huakaʻi hele ma nā wahi palekana o ʻAmelika, e noho ana ma kahakai, ʻo ka hānai ʻana i ka lana i ke kai, pono e mālama ʻia nā wahi moana.

Nā holoholona hihiu

ʻO nā mākaʻi kaulana loa o nā holoholona lili ʻili o Ausetalia:

dingo. ʻO kahi ʻano kīlio holoholona hihiu i hiki mai i Australia a 5 mau makahiki i hala. I kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ka dingo ka mea nui ma ka honua.
he kangaroo ua lilo i hōʻailona no ka ʻāina. He puu nui nō kēia, ka nahele, ka mauna, ka pā pōhaku a i ʻole nā kangaroo lāʻau.
koala or marsupial bear. ʻO kona hoahānau pili pili loa, he ʻōpū, ka mea e noho ʻole nei i nā kumulāʻau ʻaleka, akā aia ma nā burrows a me ka ʻai i ka termites,
heka,
Moloch. He lor thorny kēia. I ka wā pōpilikia, hoʻopuʻi ʻo ia i loko o ke apo a hoʻololi i ke kala e like me ke kanaka chameleon,
lele hala. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he ʻīlio lele. Kahu ka holoholona ma kahi ʻēheu ma kahi o 1.5 m me nā meaʻai mea kanu,
lāpani bitic bandicoot. Luna holoholona, nocturnal,
Ostrich Emu, cassowary.

Nā mea kanu maikaʻi

ʻO ka wā lōʻihi o ka noho kaʻawale ʻana o ka ʻāina nui, kona ʻāpana ākea like ʻole i hoʻokaʻawale i kahi honua kanu manu. Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana nā mea loea i kahi ʻano he 12,000 o nā mea kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu, a he 9,000 o lākou ka mea lahilahi.

Banksy

ʻO ka lāʻau evergreen nā ʻohana Proteus. Ua loaʻa i kēia mea kanu kona inoa i mea hoʻohanohano no ka botanist Joseph Banks, ka mea i komo ma ka huakaʻi me James Cook. Aia ma kahi o 170 mau mea kanu ma Australia. He mea like me nā kukui fluffy kona mau kālā nani. ʻO nā huaʻaila, e lūlū a hoʻololi i nā cones, hoʻopiha ʻia me nā nectar.Me eucalyptus, ʻo Banksy kahi o nā hōʻailona o ka ʻāina.

Etlingera

Inā ʻaʻole, he pua kupaianaha i kapa ʻia ʻo "lili ahi," "ua ala ʻia ka porcelain."

Taka

Ke ulu nui nei i nā kumulāʻau o Australia. Kūpono ka pua iā nā pā pālahalaha ʻuʻu pōpō.

ʻO ka ʻeu Cephalotus

ʻO kahi pahu nani me kahi uhi e pili ana i nā mea kanu insectivorous.

He waʻa Prionotes

E ulu i nā mea i loaʻa i ka mokupuni o Tasmania. Kolo nā lūlū lau ma ke kāʻei a ka ʻōpala a hoʻopuni i nā lāʻau nani i ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 10 m.

ʻO Broadleaf Isopogon (Isopogon latifolius)

Hoʻolima kahi pākī liʻiliʻi me nā kumu lahilahi a me nā pua ʻulaʻula nani.

Nā mea kanu lāʻau

ʻO nā ʻano mea kanu ʻōpili he mau mea kanu lāʻau ma Australia:

Waratah

Hōʻike ka wai kūmole nui i ka pūnāwai ma The Blue Mountains kokoke i Sydney (ʻo ia ka hōʻailona o ka mokuʻāina o New South Wales). ʻO ka ʻona kaiāulu e inu i ka wai ʻala o kahi pua.

ʻO Risantella Gardner, a i ʻole Orchid Underground

Nā telopeia mongensis

E pua ka pua nani ma ka puʻu o ka ʻōpala. Minamina wale paha ia e hiki ke hālāwai me ia i nā mālama kūlohelohe.

ʻO Anigosanthos, a he "paw of kangaroo"

Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu no ka ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā hoʻonohonoho moʻomeheu mua. ʻO ke kiʻi o ka pua ma ka maka o ka mokuʻāina o Western Australia.

Lilia Jimea

I ka pūnāwai, aia ma kahi ulu lāʻau pōkole, kahi lāʻau nui e ʻike ʻia me kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula e like me ka ihe.

E noho ana i nā kuahiwi

I noho wai

I nā makahiki he 20 i hala iho nei, ua loaʻa ka ʻike ʻia o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ma aneʻi. I waena o lākou e holo nei, lele ana, lele lele. ʻO ka iʻa, mahina, kelepona, Napoleon.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

ʻO ka ʻāina nui, i noho ʻia e nā holoholona laha, nā mea kanu, mālama ʻia mai ka wā o kona hana ʻana e nā mana o ke ʻano, he kaulana ia no ʻekolu mau moʻolelo kūlike. ʻO ia ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa, a me ka liʻiliʻi a me ka wela i ka honua.

Ua kūkulu ʻia ka pā nui (5614 m) i kāna ʻāina, e pale ai i nā hipa o nā hipa he nui. Hoʻopili ʻia ka nani maoli maoli e nā kūlanakauhale nani, ʻoluʻolu no ke ola, nā kikowaena o ke ola ʻoihana, a me ka moʻomeheu o ka ʻāina. ʻO ke skyscrapers, nā hale o kahi ʻano maʻamau e pili ʻole i nā mea kūlohelohe.

ʻO ka loaʻa nui o ka ʻōnaehana mokuʻo Australia, ʻo ia ka hiki ʻana o ka lele manuahi ʻana i ka ʻāina. Aia kahi kanaka mai kekahi ʻāina me ka hoʻonaʻauao, ʻike ʻoihana e hana i kahi wahi kūpono e noho ai.

Nā mālama kūlohelohe

ʻO ka pale o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu ʻole i loaʻa ʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua e pono ai ka mālama nui a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānāwai o ka moku'āina e mālama ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā makana maʻamau o nā ʻano. No kēia hopena, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Australia i kahi lehulehu, nā pākēpē lahui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mauna, nā awāwa, ke kai a me nā wahi ākea. Hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o ka endemics i ko lākou ʻāina. Aia ma kahi o 500 mau pā mālama i mālama ʻia, nā wahi mālama i ʻike ʻia ma nā kūlana kūlike o ka ʻāina nui. Ma lalo o ka pale he 9300 mau mea kūlohelohe, 13% o ka wahi.

Ma waena o nā mea mālama kaulana e pili ana i kēia mau wahi:

Nā mauna kikowaena. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia māka i 1959,
Nā ʻāpana lele. Aia ʻia i waena o nā mauna,
Pāka Kosciuszko. Aia ma kona ʻāpana he mau kupapaʻu maikaʻi o ka wā o ka hau, loko wai ʻona,
Purnululu. Eia ʻo Maule Bangle kaulana kaulana,
Uluru. ʻO kahi hoʻāno o ka poʻe noho. Ua mālama ʻia nā pā o nā ana i nā kiʻi kahiko, nā palapala,
Kahi mākeke Kakadu. Ke aupuni aupuni lalo, kai ʻāina kūloko o Ausetalia.

Mālama ʻia ka holoholona hihiu o ka ʻāina ma muli o ka hui kupanaha o ke kanaka me ka hana. Hiki i mua ke ʻike hou ʻana o ka honua flora, fauna hānau i loko o ke kai.

He kūlana Geographic

Aia ʻo ʻAstralia i loko o ka Hema Hemolele aʻoi a ʻo nā ʻāina ʻoi loa ka honua. Holo ʻia nā kapa o kēia ʻāina i ka ʻāina o ka Pākīpika a me Inia. Eia kekahi, hoʻopā nā nui o nā kai i kēia mau kahakai, kahi i piha i nā uku, kahi e hoʻohiki ai i kēia mau moana.

Pono e kamaʻilio ʻia, a he mau mokupuni he nui i kaʻe o nā kapakai o kēia ʻEleka. ʻO nā mokupuni kaulana loa ʻo New Guinea a me Tasmania.

Kūlana

Mahele ʻia ka ʻāina nui, akā pili i ka nui (no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana liʻiliʻi) o nā ʻāpana ʻāina. Aia kahi āpau i ke anuanu, a me nā kūleʻa kūloko. Ma waena o lākou i nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo zones nulina, kahi i loaʻa nā semi-deserto, nā wao nahele a me nā subtropics.

Hāpai ʻia ka mahana i nā wai moana e like me ke kai moana Indian a me El Nino. Hoʻopilikia kēia mau mea i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā cyclone me nā hau a me nā makani maloʻo e pālahalaha ana ma ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka nui a me nā ʻano ʻāpana climatic e hoʻoholo i ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka ʻokoʻa ʻana i ka lewa i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka Paʻāina. No ka laʻana, ma ka ʻāʻā i ka ua i ke kauwela a me ka ua i ka hoʻoilo, ma ka laulā, ma kahi ākea ke ʻano o ka wā i nā tropics. Hoʻopili ʻia ka wahi kikowaena me nā wao me kahi kākahi kūlike.

Aia ka subtropics i ka hema a me ke komohana hema, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema ka mea i kaona me ka pona. Aia nā māla ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole, ʻoiai lākou e noho ana ma ka hapalua o ka ʻāpana ʻāina. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā wao nahele he lei pale o ka lepo, he mea maʻamau no Australia wale nō.

Kahalulu Nui. ^ E Ha yM. Desert a me kahi kaila ʻulaʻula me ka eucalyptus kaulana a me ka acacia.
Victoria Desert. ^ E Ha yM. Aohe mea kanu i ka nui (a i ʻole akā, ʻaʻole anuu, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi) i kahi nui o ka pau pono piha.
Gibson Desert ʻaʻole e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, loaʻa nā puʻu he nui a me ka nui o nā mea pali a me ke kāla ma luna o ka ʻili.
Simpson Desert. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā mea kanu he nui i hoʻomohala a me nā ʻulaʻula, ma ka laulā, kahi kiʻi maʻamau no Australia.
Nā Pinnacles. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole i like me nā neʻe ma Australia, he ʻeleʻele. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā pōhaku he nui a hiki i ʻelua mau kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻopiha i ka pā ma aneʻi.

Nā hōʻeha a me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ʻAulalia ka ʻāina ʻoi loa ka ʻāina a ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, ma aneane no nā kenekulia a me ka millennia, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pōhaku e ka makani a no ka hopena o ka hapa nui o ka hapa nui. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā kuahiwi wale nō ka Luna Hoʻonui Moku Nui. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina a ʻo kāna ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe loa ʻo Mount Kosciuszko, 2228 mau kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mauna nei e hiki ai ke ulu me nā lāʻau, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nā kiʻekiʻe ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina, akā ua haʻahaʻa lākou, kahi mea e like me kahi puʻu ʻo ʻEsotika a ma lalo hoʻi. ʻO nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe wale no Australia kahi i kū i ke kahakai. ʻOi ka poʻe ʻōpiopio e kapa i kēia mau wahi kiʻekiʻe, akā he mau puʻu.

ʻO ka mea kanu nui o ka'āina

Nui ka pilina o Australia me ka kangaroo, akā he ʻāina ʻē ko ia ʻano mea kanu, ʻo ia ka eucalyptus. Hoʻohālike ka lāʻau i ka hoʻomanawanui (ʻoiai inā hiki ke ʻōlelo pēlā e pili ana i nā kumulāʻau) a hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka nele o ka wai. No laila, ulu i nā wahi a pau o Australia.

I kekahi mau ala, like ka eucalyptus me kahi ʻalopihi, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi o lalo o lalo ma lalo o ka lepo. Aia nā aʻa o ka eucalyptus i ka hohonu i ka honua, a i liʻiliʻi ka ʻāpana ʻāina. Mahalo i nā aʻa i hoʻomōhala ʻia, loaʻa ka makika i ka makika mai nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa, ka mahalo, nā kumu like ʻole o nā kahe, nā ʻōpala a me nā kumu ʻike ʻē aʻe.

Hūʻī a me Kahiki ʻAulika: Flora

ʻO ke aniani ʻo ka ʻūhā ma luna o ka kailima a me nā ua ʻaʻole hiki ke emi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomau, akā, ʻo ke kumu ʻo ia ka hana maʻamau o ka ua. Ua hoʻoinu ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hāʻawi i nā lepo palupalu a me ka momona, a ma ka manawa e hiki i nā mea kanu ke manaʻo nui. Eia kahi laʻana, aia kahi āpau ākea o nā niu lāʻau e hele mai ana mai o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina i ka mauna i ʻike ʻia.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, hoʻemi ka lahilahi puhili a hoʻōla ʻia nā wahi i ulu ʻia nā lāʻau bamboo, ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia e ka poʻe noho o kēia mau ʻāina. Ua like like ka hua o kēia lāʻau i ka hue ma loko. Eia nō naʻe, ma loko o kahi "pahu" i loaʻa ka wai nui i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka inu a i ka kuke ʻana.

ʻO ka flora ʻākau

Aia ka neʻe ma loko o ke aniani. Nui ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu a hoʻokumu ʻia ka nahele. Ma keʻano kūikawā, nui nā kumulāʻau Ausetalia e hana i kēia mau lāʻau saturated:

Pandanus
akasya
nā kālai lāʻau a me nā momi.

Eia kekahi, nā nui o nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa e like me ka horsetail a me nā fern. Ke wā hema, i ka hema, e lilo ana nā wahi, a ma ke komohana ma ke komohana i loko o ka pūnāwai e hoʻomaka ana nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka pua pua a me nā manu o Ausetalia e pili pili ana. Aia nā lāʻau nani a me nā kumulāʻau, ʻo nā holoholona kūikawā ʻē kekahi i kū i ke ʻano no kēia mau wahi. ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka kangaroo.

I ka mea, i loko o ka manaʻo o ka manamana maʻamau ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻike nui loa i ka fauna o Ausetalia, he ʻano nona ka kangaroo ʻo nui ka nui o kahi kanaka, akā ʻo nā kangaroos like, he nui a hōʻea paha i ka 170 kenimika, ʻo ia ka maikaʻi loa. I ka huina he 17 mau genera a me nā ʻano 50 he mea ʻano nui nā kangaroos ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, aia kekahi poʻe liʻiliʻi loa e ana e pili ana i 25 mau keneta, ma ka laulā, he mea e like me ka pōpoki. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka ʻike ʻana o ka deragona kangaroo, nā kahe a nā kaila me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia mau holoholona.

Noho ka ola ma luna o ka lepo

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i nā mommals āpau e noho ma luna o ka papale papa. ʻO kekahi mea ia mea ʻē aʻe, eia nā holoholona o Ausetalia makemake ʻole e hoʻopili i ka honua āpau a maʻamau a piʻi pinepine ke piʻi i kahi ma nā lālā, nā lāʻau a i ʻole e hali i ka lewa, no ka mea.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ka koalas a i ʻole ʻōpū e piʻi ana i kahi lāʻau o nā lāʻau eucalyptus, akā he nui nā koho ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ke koʻokoʻo o ka Australia, ka mea i koho i kahi ala nui e holo ai. Pulu ʻo ia mai ka lālā a me ka lālā a lele a like me ka manu.

Aia nō hoʻi nā ʻalopeke Australia, a he mea ʻē aʻe nō hoʻi, he ʻēheu nō ko lākou. I ka manawa like, e like me ka hoʻoweliweli ke ʻano o nā alika i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea halihali weliweli o Australia, pono e ʻike ʻia nā kiki, he nui nā ʻano.

Eka ʻāina

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ka hapa nui loa o ka laulā o ʻAmelika nā papu, akā ʻaʻole o nā holoholona maʻalahi wale nō e hele nei ma kēia mau ʻāina. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua like nā kiʻi like ʻole no Australia, akā inā wale ʻoe ke nānā i ka waonahele ʻulaʻula, kahi e holo ai ka platypus, hoʻomaka ʻoe e noʻonoʻo hou i kāu honua.

Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole nā mea e noho ai ma ka ʻāina, ʻoiai inā, ʻoi aku, no ka laʻana, ʻo nā kīwī, a me ka ʻīlio hihiu ʻo Dingo hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo ʻia.

E hōʻuluʻulu i hope, a laila ma Australia kahi kūʻokoʻa nā mea āpau, mai ka hoʻomaha a me ka ʻāina i nā mea kanu a me ka ola holoholona. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa he mea leʻaleʻa piha loa o ka honua leʻa, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole pono nā keiki e hele i ʻApelika no kahi hele, akā naʻe, ʻo ka hele ʻana ma Australia.

Send