ʻO ka Erythrosonus hemigramus a tetra-firefly (lat. Hemigrammus erythrozonus gracilis) kahi iʻa akuʻala iki mai ka maiuna genus, kahi mea i ʻike ʻia e kahi kaila nani maikaʻi ma ke kino.

ʻO kahi ʻohana o kēia iʻa ka mea e hoʻowalewale i ka mea ʻike i ka ʻoihana i ʻike a mākaukau loa. Me ka wā o ka makahiki, lilo ke kino o ke kino o ka iʻa a lilo i nani.

ʻO kēia haracin kekahi o nā iʻa maluhia loa loa. E like me nā tetras'ē aʻe, ʻoluʻolu ka maikaʻi o ka erythrosonus i loko o kahi pā, mai 6-7 mau mea aʻe a ma luna aʻe.

Nānā maikaʻi loa lākou i loko o ka hale palani maʻamau, me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka maluhia.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ka iʻa e Dubrin ma 1909. Noho ia ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma ka muliwai Essexibo. ʻO Essexibo ka muliwai nui loa ma Gayana a i kona lōʻihi lōʻihi i loaʻa nā ʻano biotopes ʻokoʻa like ʻole.

Loaʻa mau ka ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻano he nui i nā wao a nā kahawai. ʻO ka wai ma loko o nā kahe wai e waiho ana i ka ʻulaʻulaʻula ma ka kala mai ke lau o nā lau a ʻona loa.

Noho lākou i nā kula a hānai i nā pepeke a me kā lākou pulima.

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hiki ke loaʻa nā iʻa i hopu i ke ʻano ma ke kūʻai aku. ʻO nā ʻano iʻa a pau āpau.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO Erythrosone kekahi o nā tetras liʻiliʻi a ʻālike. Ua ulu a hiki i 4 cm ka lōʻihi, a ola i loko o ka aquarium no kahi o 3-4 makahiki.

I kekahi mau ala, ʻano like me ia me ka neon uliuli, ka mea hoʻonaninani ʻia ʻo ia ke kū like ʻole, akā ʻo kēia ʻano ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o lākou: ʻo ka neon ʻeleʻele kahi kino ʻeleʻele, kēlā me kēia, a me ka erythrosonus ka translucent.

Aʻikepili i ka ʻike

Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā hale paʻahana, akā e maʻalahi ana ka erythrosonus i kahi mea hoʻomaka.

Noho lākou i nā kekeena o nā kūlana like ʻole a hana hou i ka maʻalahi maoli. He kūpono kūpono lākou no nā poʻe e makemake e hoʻāʻo i ka manawa mua e hua i ka iʻa.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā hōʻiliʻili kūikawā i ka ʻike, akā e hānai i nā ʻanoʻai like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hānai iā lākou i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻopiha ʻole ka iʻa.

Erythrosone ma ke ʻano

ʻO ka wehewehe mua ʻana o kēia mau Kharatsinov i hāʻawi ʻia e Dubrin i ka makahiki 1909. ʻO ko lākou inoa mua ko Hemigrammus gracilis, akā ma hope ka inoa o ka iʻa.

ʻO kēia erythrosonus ka inoa Latin Hemigrammus erythrozonus, a ma nā ʻōlelo Pelekania ua loaʻa i lalo o ka inoa ʻo Glowlight Tetra.

ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka erythrosonus ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, a i ʻole o kekahi o nā awa nui loa a lōʻihi - Essexibo, e kahe ana ma Guyana (ʻo ia kahi moku ma ke komohana ʻākau o ka kontinika).

ʻO nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā kahe wai nāhelehe wai me nā wai melemele a me ka wai paʻakai ma muli o nā lau pohō, lawe maikaʻi ʻia. Nui nā hua ma ke kahakai, nā mana o ka mana o ka peʻa mākaʻikaʻi i hiki ʻole i ka hoʻomālamalama i ka nui. Noho ka iʻa ma nā ʻohana. ʻAi lākou i nā pepeke a me kā lākou hoihoi.

ʻAʻole paʻa nā mākihi puhi āpau i kēia manawa i ka kūʻai. He mea aloha lākou i nā mahiʻai kūloko. Ua ʻike mua ʻo ʻEulopa me nā erythrosonuses i ka makahiki 1939, a ʻo Russia hoʻi i ka makahiki 1957.

He aha ke ʻano o ka pale ahi?

He mau manu liʻiliʻi kēia e ulu nui ana ma mua o 4-4.5 cm.ʻehā ko lākou kino, a palu ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao. Hōʻike nui ʻo Erythrosone.

ʻO kaʻae a he polakū-peach, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka lau i ka poni.

Kuhihewa ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ke kua. Mai ke poʻo a i ka hiʻu, hele i kahi kaula longitudinal loloa. ʻUlaʻulaʻula kona kala me ke gula. Hoʻohā like kēia kuʻekuʻe me ka pilala hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ke kukui incandescent, a no laila ua kapa ʻia ka iʻa ʻo Glowlight (ahi).

Hoʻopili ka kukui i luna a hoʻomālamalama ʻia ke kaula. Hoʻohālikelike ka flaming tetra no neon uliuli ma ke ʻano o kēia hui ʻana, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hilahila aʻe i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe: ʻeleʻele nā ​​neons, a na kēia mau iʻa. ʻAʻole ʻōpiopio ka ʻōpio i ke ʻano o ka wā ʻōpio, akā me ka wā e kūleʻa ai nā makahiki.

Finale aloha oi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka dorsal, a ʻelua pāpālua ko ka huʻu. Hoʻopalapaʻi nā fins āpau, akā he keʻokeʻo ko lākou mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, a aia kahi māla ulaula i mua o ka dorsal. Aia pū kekahi momona momona. Ke pīhoihoi nei nā maka o kēia mau iʻa: ʻo ka piko o ko lākou iris i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula ulaula, a me ka lalo me kahi kikoo uliuli.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka wahine e kona nui nui a me ka convex i ka ʻōpū ʻōpū. I nā kāne, liʻiliʻi iki i ka concave a ma nā kihi o nā fins i kahi kala keʻokeʻo nui loa.

Loaʻa ka ola olakino erythrosonuses ma kahi o 3-4 makahiki.

Ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka hoʻohālikelike

Hāʻawi ka poʻe loea i nā erythrosonuses he mea maluhia loa ma waena o nā mea ʻelele o ka tetras. Eia kekahi, mahalo lākou a hoʻoikaika.

ʻO ka mea kūpono no lākou he mau mea kanu ʻona e noho ai i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻoluʻolu.

ʻAʻole e mālama ʻia iā lākou wale nō, ʻoiai lākou e ʻānai ana. E hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā pūʻulu o 6-7 a ʻoi aku paha. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou e kamaʻilio maʻamau i ko lākou wahi hou o ka noho ʻana a makemake i ka ʻoluʻolu, akā e nānā maikaʻi ʻia.

ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi no lākou he poʻe lawe-ola, zebrafish, piʻoki ʻia, nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o tetras. Hiki ke ʻae ʻia e noho pū me ka hapa nui o nā cichlids gourami.

Pehea e hana ai i nā kūlana kūpono no nā ahi ahi?

Akuulaka nui o kēia mau e lē ma lalo o 60 lita. Ma kekahi mau wahi aia kahi ʻike e lawa nā ʻeka 10 mau. Akā wale nō kēia no ka ʻike o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā erythrosonuses. I kekahi hihia, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kānāwai gula.

Ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai paʻakai mea kūpono no kēia mau iʻa, ʻoiai ke ʻano nei lākou i hoʻokaʻawale i ke ola i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. He mea nui ia maʻemaʻe a free to the nitrates and ammonia. ʻO kahi kānana maikaʻi a me nā loli pinepine o ka kanakolu pākē o ka wai e kōkua i kēia. Nā paona i hāpai ʻia: ke kauwela 23-28 degere, ka waikawa mai 5.8 a 7.5 a me ka paʻakikī i loko o 2-15.

Mālamalama. Ka ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui a me nā mea kanu e kahe ana ma luna o ka wai.

Hoʻolaulā. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ka haʻahaʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i nā one kahawai o ka wai, nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi a me ka driftwood. Hiki iā ʻoe (akā ʻaʻole pono) e hoʻohui i nā lau Woody (oak a i ʻole beech) ka mea e kala i ka wai i kahi kala ʻala. Hoʻokomo kēia mau mea āpau i kahi biotope kūlohelohe.

Kūpono. Me ke kōkua o nā lāʻau hōʻola a me ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka mea kanu aku, pono ʻoe e pale i ka pākiki, akā e waiho ana i kahi no ka ʻauʻau.

Pehea e hānai ai i nā erythrosonuses?

I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole kūpono ka iʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano hānai:

• ola (kahe koko, daphnia, artemia),
• Hoʻoulu
• artipale i loko o ke ʻano o nā mea flakes a grumble paha.

ʻO ka mea wale nō e pono ai ʻoe e kaohi i ka nui a hiki i ka iʻa ke luku iā lākou. Hāʻawi ka ʻai i ka meaʻai me kekahi mau manawa i kahi lā (2-3). Nā meaʻai e waiho ma lalo, ʻaʻole e ʻai ka iʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu kanu.

Pehea e lawe ai i nā hua mai ke ahi ʻana i nā tetras?

Kēia iʻa nei ka iʻa. He maʻalahi loa ka hānai ʻana iā lākou.

Spawning kuke mua. Pono ka wai o ka wai i loko o ka mahana o 25-28 degere, acidity 5.5-7, paʻakikī ʻole ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 6. ʻO kona pae he 15-20 cm. Pono e hoʻokumu i kahi nāwaliwali loa, akā ʻoi aku nā kukui kūlohelohe wale nō. A e kanu i ka punawai me nā moss Java a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu liʻiliʻi.

I ka papa i hoʻonoho ʻia nā iʻa no ʻelima mau lā, e ʻano ʻia e ka wahine: nā kāne a me nā kāne ʻokoʻa. Mai ka hānai hāʻawi iā lākou i ke kaila nui a me nā daphnia ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi.

Ke koho a nā mākua. ^ E Ha yM. A laila, hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hana i ka spawning. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i ke kāne nani loa (ʻelua mau mea) a ʻoi aku ka wahine. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana e hana i ke ahiahi. ʻOi pinepine lākou (ma kahi o 5 mau manawa i ka lā), plentifully a ʻoluʻolu ʻē i nā mea hānai. Ma ke kakahiaka aʻe, hoʻomaka ka hana nui.

Spawning. ^ E Ha yM. Mākaukau no ka puhi ʻanama hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia e ke ʻano o ke kāne, ka mea e ʻimi ana i ka wahine, ʻāʻili i kāna mau pakanā, a me he mea lā, haʻalulu i mua o ia me kona kino holoʻokoʻa. Ma hope o kēia foreplay pokole, e huli i ka ʻōpū o lākou i lalo a hoʻokuʻu i caviar a me ka waiū. A laila e pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā mākua.

He aha e hana me caviar. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole lākou e mālama pono i nā hua, akā hiki ke hana ʻino i ka ʻai ʻana i ka caviar. E hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae o ka wai a 10 cm. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia ka kanu ʻana, a laila pono e hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻupena pale ma ka ʻaoʻao me kēlā mau lua e hele ai nā huaʻai, akā ʻaʻole e holo ka iʻa. ʻAʻole lawe ʻia ka wai i kēia hihia.

Fries a me ko lākou mālama. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole kakali ke ʻano o nā keiki: ʻo ka honu hua pua a ma hope o kahi lā, a hoʻomaka ʻia ka pīpī ma hope o ʻekolu mau lā. Ma hope o ka hapalua mahina, loaʻa ka manikona i ke kala kala, a hiki i ke kaula lōʻihi i ke kino ke ʻike ʻia i nā iʻa a hoʻokahi hapalua malama. I ka mua, pono e hānai i ka kō me ka ciliates a me nā nematodes, a hiki i ka wā e ulu ai lākou e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka artplate nauplii.

Hoʻomau ka maturity i nā makahiki he 6-8, ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau mahina.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, maʻalahi nā erythrosonuses e mālama a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. ʻO kēia kahi koho maikaʻi no nā mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻike pono i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea noho aku o nā hale ʻai, akā makemake ka ʻike i nā iʻa ikaika a maikaʻi. ʻO kahi pā hipa frisky o nā tetras e hoʻokau ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki wale ʻia, akā e hōʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ka maka o ka mea nona ka lōʻihi.

Hānai

E like me ka loaʻaʻana, ʻo ka erythrosonus no ka hopohopo i ka meaʻai. Hoʻololi hauʻoli ia i ka meaʻai me ka ʻai a me ka ʻai, a me ka meaʻai maloʻo. Akā inā makemake ʻoe i nā granule, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka koho ʻana i nā ʻano ʻai a hāʻawi mau i ka iʻa i ka lawai ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka ʻole, lilo ka tetra i lilo maikaʻi a ulu maikaʻi. No kahi meaʻai holoʻokoʻa, ma kekahi manawa e hoʻohui i nā meaʻai mea kanu.

E hānai i ka tetra maikaʻi i nā manawa 2-3 i ka lā. ʻAʻole pono nā mahele hāpana: ʻo ka mua, ʻaʻole palapū ka iʻa, a lua, ʻaʻole makemake nui ka erythrosonus e hānai i ka meaʻai i hāʻule i lalo.

ʻAno hānau

Ma lalo o nā kūlana akuola, ʻaʻole e paʻakikī ka ulu ʻana o ka erythrosonus. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ia e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine. Ma muli o ka males ka nui o nā ʻōpū, a ʻo nā ʻōpū wahine hoʻi i ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi loa kahi ahi i ka 6-10 mahina.

Pono i ka iʻa o ka iʻa i kahi ʻāpana aku kaawale me ka nui o 10 lita a i ʻole. Pono ka pae o ka wai ma loko o ka pahu wai ma kahi o 20 kenimika. No ka mokulele, pono e hoʻoluʻu ʻia ka wai ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau - a hiki i 5 °. Hiki ke ke ana i ka mahana i 25-28 degere. Pono ka wai e maʻemaʻe, e like me ka mea i loko o ka pōkole, makemake ʻoe i kahi kānana a me kahi ahente.

1. No kekahi mau lā (maʻa mau he 5-10), e noho ana ke kāne a wahine wahine i loko o nā ipu i hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻoulu ʻia me nā meaʻai like ʻole. ʻAʻole pono ke komo i loko o ka hānai: inā ʻoe pākahi i ka iʻa, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele i ka hua.
2. I ka pō, e hoʻouna ʻia nā erythrosonuses e hōʻoki i ke kaola. Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana, pono ia e hoʻoneʻe koke i nā mākua - ʻo ke ʻano kanu no ka pale ʻana i nā hua ala ʻaʻole i ala i loko o lākou, ai ʻai paha lākou iā lākou.
3. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i nā mea hana, pono ke hoʻopihapiha ʻia ka wai me ka hua manu, ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā kukui mālamalama e hiolo i ka pā i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka wai ma 10 mau kenimika.

Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ʻo Tetra. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o 48 mau hola ma hope, e kū mai ana nā ulana, a ma ka lā 3-6 mau lā, ke kōlele ʻauʻau ikaika, e hiki ai ke ʻai naʻu. No ka mālama i ka ikaika i nā holoholona'ōpiopio, ʻoi aku ia e hoʻohana i ka infusoria a me nā rotifers.

Maʻi maʻi

I ke makahiki he 3 wiki, e hoʻomaka ana kahi ʻōlaʻi ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa o ka erythrosonuses i loko o ka paʻi. Akā hiki ke kūpono i kēia manawa no ka iʻa - aia kahi hoʻoweliweli o nā maʻi neon. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi maʻi i kahi sporophore o ka pleistophore. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua e hoʻomālamalama i ke kino a me ke kaula ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hopena, hiki ke nalowale loa ke kala. Ma nā ʻano like me kēia, ua pau ka momona o ka iʻa, aia ka hapa o ke koʻikoʻā. Minamina, ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi, a me ka iʻa ʻoihana maʻi e hoʻopau koke i ka ʻulekula me ka hiki ke hiki. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pōkole, ʻo ka heleʻana o kahi kānana a me ka average e kōkua ai e pale aku i nā maʻi.

ʻO ka erythrosonus i loko o ka hale kia aku, mahalo i kāna hana, ke ola a me ke kukui, hāʻawi ka nui i nā manaʻo kūpono a me nā uku me kona ikehu. Aʻo nā kūlana mālama maʻalahi e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka mālama maikaʻi i ka iʻa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi ma ka aquarium.

ʻO Habitat a me kahi noho

ʻAmelika Hema: ʻO Essexibo River ma Western Guyana.

ʻO Essexibo ka moku lōʻihi loa o Guyana e kahe ana ma waena o nā biotopes. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ma nā kahawai liʻuli o ka muliwai, ʻo ka mea nui i nā wahi wao. ʻO ka waiʻeleʻele ka wai maʻa, piha a hoʻōloʻomaʻo, loaʻa i nā tannins he nui no ka nui o ka decomposing mea pilikino.

ʻO nā iʻa a pau e komo ana i ka kālepa, ua hoʻomake nui ʻia i nā mahiʻai pāʻoihana ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua.

ʻAno e hoʻokū

Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonohonoho me ka maluhia me nā mea ākea ʻole. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi e lilo i kāne, rassbory, other tetras, zebrafish, catfish liʻiliʻi. Malia paha e pili ana i nā apistograms a me nā cichlids dwarf, nā mea huke a me kekahi mau gourami. E noʻonoʻo nā cichlids iʻa he meaʻai.

Akuula

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi 60 cm - kahi aquarium mai 70 lita e hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i kahi hui liʻiliʻi.

Kūkulu nui nā mea kanu, kekahi ʻano hana e hoʻohana. No ka ʻauʻau, e haʻalele i nā wahi ʻole. ʻAe ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka papa e hana i nā ʻona pale. Pono eʻeleʻele ka honua, nānā ka iʻa e pale i kahi papa māmā.

Hiki ke ʻike i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōkuhi ma ka waiho ʻana i ka driftwood a me kekahi mau lau maloʻo a i ʻole nā ​​lau oak. E hoʻopiha i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka pitika kō i ka hana ʻana o nā wai ʻeleʻele e ʻike i kēia mau iʻa.

Mea ʻai

Ke kūlohelohe nei, hānai lākou i ka phyto- a me zooplankton, nā koikoi pepeke a me nā invertebrates e noho ana i ka wai a hāʻule i loko.

He'ōnaehana lākou, i loko o nā hale i hiki ke ola i ko ka ʻai maloʻo, akā, e like me ka nui o nā iʻa, ua kūpono loa nā ʻano ʻano, ʻokoʻa ka mea e ola ai nā meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai.

Nā Nānā

Hiki ke ʻike i kēia mau mea i loko o nā hale o nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻo ia kekahi o nā koho maikaʻi loa no nā mea hoʻomaka i loko o ka aquarium, hoihoi, paʻakikī a paʻakikī. No ka mea aneane i ka ulu ʻana o ka iʻa a hiki i ka hoʻopio ʻana, ka mea maʻamau lākou maʻamau ʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wai me nā mea pono wai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o waho

ʻO ka iʻa ahi he wahi noho liʻiliʻi o ka wai wai me ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 4 kenimika. ʻO ka pulima o ke kino ua elongated, pani ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ke kala o nā unahi ke kālā me ka peach tint, ʻike ʻia kekahi me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, brown, brown shimmering scales. Mai ke poʻo a hiki i ka fin caudal i hele ai kahi laina ākea o ke kaila ʻulaʻulaʻula. Ua like ia me kahi kānana o kahi kukui kukui, kahi nona ka inoa iʻa.

ʻO ka kū hoʻokahi, he like ka tetra e like me ka neon ʻeleʻele aʻe, akā ʻaʻole e like me ia, ua unuhi ʻia ka tetra. ʻO ka dorsal fin iʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ka anal, ʻo ka huelo he ʻelua mau lehelehe. Aia nā lono āpau i nā lono translucent, loaʻa iā lākou kahi waiū-keʻokeʻo. He mua pona ka mua o ka dorsal fin. He mau maka nani nā erythrosonus - ua hoʻopili ʻia ka piko o kaʻili me ke kala, he uliuli ka ʻaoʻao o lalo.

He nui ka wahine i ka nui a ʻo ke kāne; ua ʻōpū kona poʻohiwi. I nā iʻa kāne, ua ʻōlepa ka erythrosonus o ka ʻōpū; a ma nā kihi o nā pua, ʻoi aku ka ʻono o ke keʻokeʻo. I ka lawe pio ʻana, ola ʻo erythrosonus i 3-4 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka Flaming Tetra he iʻa maluhia like ʻole, e ikaika a hoihoi. Hiki iā ia ke noho i ka aquarium i ka nui a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonaʻauao, no laila e hiki nā mea ʻike i nā mea hoʻomaka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka noho ʻana i kahi hipa o nā iʻa 6-8 a keu aku.

E nānā i ka ʻohana o nā erythrosonuses.

ʻO ka Optimally, ka hui ʻana o ka erythrosonus me nā iʻa e like me: zebrafish, pākaha, nā tetra, gourami, cichlids dwarf. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo me nā iʻa nui e ʻokoʻa i ka ʻano kūlike. ʻO kēia a me nā cichlids nui, nā ʻeleʻele, ke gula, ke kīʻaha, a me nā mea pahikaua.

Nā rula hui

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​kukui a me nā pala, e hoʻohana i nā kukui fluorescent 0.5 a me nā mea kanu e kua ana.No ka lepo, kūpono ke one o ka waiʻeleʻele me nā pōhaku a me nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi ma lalo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho ma nā lau o lalo o ka beech a iaka, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka wai i kahi aniani brownish, simulate i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Pono ke hoʻololi ʻia nā lau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma.

I ka hānai ʻana, ʻo ka erythrosonus kahi holoholona hemo ʻole. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā mea kanu like ʻole i nā iʻa: nā wīwī, nā kalapona o nā brine, nā daphnia, nā palaki a me nā granule. Pono nā liʻiliʻi o nā hua ʻai i hiki ai i ka tetra ke ʻōlelo iā ia. ʻO 2-3 mau lā ka ʻai ʻai ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā meaʻai kanu - nā lau o ka dandelion scalded me ka wai hoʻolapalapa.

E nānā i nā ahi ahi e holo ana i loko o ka akuaku.

Pehea e hoʻoulu ai i ka iʻa ma ka home

Pono nā wahine a me nā kāne e hoʻomākaukau no ka spawning hoʻokaʻawale, e hānai iā lākou i ke kahe koko nui a me nā daphnia ʻula liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokau ʻia ma kahi ʻāina maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā kāne 2 me ke aniani o nā lepa ākea, a ʻo ka wahine nui, nui a puni. ʻO ka holo ʻana i ka mea mālama i kahi ahiahi ma mua o ke ahiahi. I ke kakahiaka, e hoʻomaka ka kaʻina hana.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kāne e alualu i ka wahine, ʻili ʻo ia i kāna pua, ʻo ia ke mākaukau ʻo ia. Ma hope o nā pāʻani pāʻani, huli ke iʻa i loko o ko lākou ʻōpū, hoʻokuʻu i nā caviar a me ka waiū. ʻO kēia, ua hoʻomau ka wahine a me ke kāne. ʻAʻole mālama nā mākua i nā hua, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka hua. Hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka pua i ka 10 sentimita. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e kanu i nā mea hana, e hoʻouka i kahi kahihele separator i loko o ka mea kanu.

No hoʻokahi spawning, hiki i kahi wahine ke hoʻokuʻu i nā hua 100-200 hua e ʻike ana i ka kukui. Kūpono me nā hua hua ma kahi wahi ʻino. Ma hope o 24 mau hola, hiki i ka ʻōkaka palaka ke kuʻi, a ʻauʻau i 3 mau lā. Ma hope o 15 mau lā, e loaʻa i ka uala ka kala kala i ke kino, i ka makahiki o 1.5 mau mahina e loaʻa ai iā lākou kahi kuhi kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi hānai he nematodes, ciliates, ma hope hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā meʻomaʻo Artemia. ʻO ka flaming tetra lilo i iʻa moena hakakā i nā makahiki he 6-10 mau mahina.