Ua nānā ʻia nā ʻepekema mai ʻepekahi mau ʻāina i alakaʻi ʻia e Klaus Reinhardt o ka Dresden University of Technology i ka DNA o 34 mau ʻano o nā moe moe a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka ʻike i ka lāʻau o kēia ʻohana o nā pepeke. ʻO kekahi o nā manaʻo o kēia hana, ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻōleʻa ma mua ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻia.
ʻO kēia ʻohanaCimicidae) ka mahele aku ma luna o ka nui kanaiwa ʻano nui i hoʻohele ʻia a puni ka honua. ʻO lākou āpau he koko hānai koko. ʻO kā lākou mea i kaulana loa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻōlena moe (He kūkākūkā Cimex) Akā, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou, ʻaʻole i nā palapela i nā kānaka, akā ma nā holoholona hihiu a me nā manu. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano kūpuna o kēia iwi pōpoki o nā pōpoki i noho i loko o nā ana a inu i ke koko o nā ʻōpū. Akā ma 2008, ua loaʻa nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana ma ke ʻano lāʻau ʻo Burmese Cimicidaei ola ai he kanakolukūmākolu miliona mau makahiki ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā ʻaka mua.
ʻO kēia ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻohana e pili ana Cimicidae hoʻoholo e wehewehe i nā ʻano genetic. I ka ʻike pinepine ʻana o nā mutations, ua ʻike ʻia he hui kahiko o ka moe ʻana o ka moe, ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma kahi o 115 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei (ʻo nā fossil kahiko a nā pā kau he 64 miliona mau makahiki). Ma ka manawa like, ʻo ka kūpuna o nā moena a pau o ka moena, ua hele a make i kahi ʻekekiko pili wai, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau mea ʻepekema i manaʻo i ko lākou hele ʻana i kēia ʻano meaʻai i ka hope ma hope.
Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻepekema o nā laina e pili ana, ʻo ia hoʻi nā papa ʻelua o ka poʻe i waena o nā moena moe (He kūkākūkā Cimex a me ka huli ana o ka maka C. hemipterus), hoʻopuʻi 47 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Hōʻike kēia i ka hypothesis ma mua i ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻokaʻawale kēia mau ʻano o nā ʻōmua he 1.6 miliona mau makahiki i ka wā i hala, i ka wā o nā kūpuna o nā ʻano Homo sapiens hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano kahiko o ka poʻe - Homo erectus. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia manawa pono mākou e hōʻoia, ua hoʻololi kūʻokoʻa lāua i nā moe ʻelua i ke koko kanaka.
Wahi a Klaus Reinhardt, mai kēlā me kēia manawa ʻelua mau puaʻa ʻehā i hoʻokumu i kēlā me kēia. ʻO kekahi o ia Lekima Leptocimex, e like me nā ʻaina ʻelua ma mua, uaʻai ʻo ia i ke koko o nā ʻōpū.
He moʻolelo hoihoi o ke ʻano ʻehā. Ua loaʻa iā Klaus Reinhardt i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā moʻolelo o nā kānaka o Hopi India, i hui pū ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā ʻEulopa, ʻelua mau moʻolelo: "The night-night Dance of bedbugs" and "Wahine-bug a me kahi wahine-louse". Ua ukali ia mai me na mea o ko Inia i ike kaulana no ka mea lawe ole i na laiolai e inu ana i ke koko aole ka makika i ka manawa like. E pili ana i kēia mau mea ʻenemi, aia kekahi mau huaʻōlelo kūikawā ʻola. Eia naʻe, ʻōwili ʻaʻano He kūkākūkā Cimex ua hoʻokomo ʻia iā Hopi wale nō me ka hiki ʻana o ka poʻe ʻEulopa. Ua ho'ēmi ʻo Reinhardt i ka manawa mua ma Columbianika ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana hema, ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻūa e inu i ke koko o nā kānaka Haematosiphon inodorus. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kēia mau hānai ua hānai i ke koko o nā hens home, a me nā manu ʻula, nā ʻetoʻelima a me nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka make, i kekahi manawa ua ʻuʻuku lākou i ka poʻe, akā e manaʻo ʻia he mau mea makehewa ʻole. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ua manaʻo ʻo Reinhardt e hele hou ana kahi ʻano o nā wahi moe i ke koko o nā kānaka e pili ana i kēlā me kēia hapa hapalua miliona mau makahiki.
ʻO keʻano
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o nā thrips - lōʻihi mai 0,5 a 14 mm (ka maʻamau 1-2 mm). ʻO ka hāmeʻa waha e he ʻano piʻipiʻi. Hoʻopili nā wāwae o ka hapanui o nā ʻano, holo. Loaʻa nā wāwae i kahi niho a me kahi mea maʻi suction vesicular.
I kona hoʻomohala ʻana, hala nā wāwae hope nei: hua manu, larva, pronimfa, nymph, imago. I kekahi manawa hoʻonui lākou i ka parthenogenetically. He nui nā makahiki o nā ʻōlima a me nā nymphs. E kūkulu wikiwiki. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka 15 mau hanauna i ka makahiki.
Loaʻa i nā paila he 2 mau kapeke o nā ʻēheu ākea me ka lālani ma ke kaʻe (no laila ke inoa ʻekolu) a me ka nāwaliwali palupalu. Holo pōkole lākou, ma kekahi mau ʻano ua pōkole a i ʻole nā manu. No ka hakakā, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i kahi hana maʻamau, nā pop a me nā lepa, e hoʻohana ana i ke kaʻe kūleʻa a me nā vortices transitional kokoke i nā ʻēheu. ʻO ka inoa o ke kauoha Thysanoptera kekahi o nā huaʻōlelo Helene kahiko θύσανος (tisanos, "Tassel a iʻa ranei"), a πτερόν (piʻona, "Wing").
ʻĀina
Hōʻike ʻia nā thrips e kahi lako meaʻai kūikawā. Noho ka hapanui o nā ʻōlapa ma nā pua o nā mea kanu a ʻai i kā lākou waiila, ʻokoʻa ma loko o nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ʻūhā. ʻO nā kāʻai o nā mea kanu o loko a me nā mea kanu pua. I ka agronomy, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano hehi i manaʻo ʻia he pōpoki o nā mea kanu. ʻO kekahi kīʻaha he mau mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi. Lawe ka nui o nā ʻano he 20 i nā maʻi he 20 i mea e loaʻa ai nā maʻi o nā mea kanu, ʻoiaiʻo tropoviruses. Hiki i nā ʻōlima ke hana ʻino i nā hale a me nā hoʻopili i nā mea e like me nā mea pono, nā moena, nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā mākeke kamepiula - i ka hopena hope loa, e hana ana i kona ala ma waena o ka LCD a me kona pani aniani.
Aia nō hoʻi nā hemo o ka wīwī. Nā ʻano ʻano genus Nā Aelotrips hānai i nā hua hua a me nā hua o nā hua manu hakanui. Nā ʻano ʻano genus Nā Scolotrips e ʻai ma luna o nā mites spider. Hiki i kēia mau iwi ke hana i ka papahana pale o ke kaiapuni no nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano kīʻaha he kuleana nui i ka wā koho ʻana i nā mea kanu pua.
Kahi helu
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia nā kīkoi i 1744 me ke ʻano he genus Kaukau ʻO Karl de Geer, a kapa hou ʻia ʻo ia Kūpono ʻO ke kanaka Kepani he Kenela Linnaeus i 1758. I ka 1836, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka English entomologist Alexander Holiday i ko lākou ʻauhau ʻauhau i ka pae o ka detachment, a hoʻololi hou ʻia ia. Thysanoptera. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻopuka ʻia ka monograph mua ma nāʻaoʻao i 1895 e Heinrich Uzel, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka makua kāne o ka ʻimi noiʻi.
Wahi a ka ikepili 2013, hōʻike ʻia nā mea pili o 6091, ʻo ka 153 spossil species, i hui pū ʻia me nā mea he hoʻokahi haneli. Ma ka māhele o nā ʻāina o ka US mua ma mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea 300 i ʻike ʻia, ma Rūsia e pili ana i 200 mau ʻano.
Nā pale kākela mua
ʻO nā pōkole moe he lōʻihi-pale ʻole o ko mākou honua. Ma Kina, ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i nā koena o ka poʻe kahe koko e noho ana ma mua o 120 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ke kumikina o ka hao kiʻekiʻe ma nā fossile e hōʻike ana ʻo kā lākou ʻai nui i ka manawa prehistoric he koko nō hoʻi. Kālau maikaʻi ʻia nā pōpoki a maikaʻi i ka dinosaur a hiki i ka make ʻana a hele mai ka huki ʻana o nā ʻōpū.
ʻO nā lua hau ʻoluʻolu me kahi mahana paʻa a me ka nui o nā meaʻai i hoʻopiʻi i nā pepeke. ʻO ia ma laila, e like me ka poʻe ʻepekema, bats "kaʻana" i hoʻoili ʻia koko me nā kūpuna. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe like me ka Monkey i ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā ana me he puʻuhonua mai nā mea wānana a me ke ʻano ikaika. Ua ʻoliʻoli nui nā bedbugs me nā "mea kuleana" a hiki i kēia lā ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai nā kānaka. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā popo kahiko i nā mea hou o kēia mau wā, ʻokoʻa wale nō ka mea i loaʻa i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano pakanā like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia e ke kanaka e paio ai iā lākou.
Nā lāʻau ʻōpiopio
ʻO ka nui o nā kūlana kūʻokoʻa medieval i hoʻopiʻi i ka hoʻopiʻi o nā iniseti like ʻole. ʻO ka holoi ʻana i kēlā manawa, he mea hilahila a hōʻino paha: manaʻoʻiʻo nā kānaka e hoʻopili ka maʻi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino. Kāpae aku lākou me ka pono i nā wahi a pau e pono ai, a ninini ʻia nā pīpī a me nā lae i loko o ke alanui ma o nā pukaaniani, no kēia kumu ke komo mai nā pāpale ākea ākea. ʻO Bedbug kekahi o nā mea inikini maʻamau o ka manawa, aia lākou ma nā wahi a pau: ma nā loko, nā hale aliʻi, nā hale monasteries, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i ke kūlana o ka mea nona ka haku. ʻO kā ka mōʻī Wīwī Louis XIV i hōʻeha ʻia i ka insomnia ma muli o nā moe.
Ua pili pū nā Bedbugs i ka moʻomeheu o ʻEulopa. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe i ke hoʻohana i nā canopies e pale aku ai i ke kanaka hiamoe mai nā mea ʻino e hāʻule ana i ka lewa. ʻO nā mea pono a Mahogany i lilo i mea kaulana, i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai nā pōpoki pōpoki.
Me ka waiho ʻana i ka Sun King Louis XIV, ʻike ʻia nā ʻuhane me ke kumu ʻelua i loko o ʻEulopa - e hoʻopau i ka ʻuā mai ka ʻālunu mai, a me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā lawehala. No ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā pahaka, loaʻa i ka mea kuʻu kona inoa - coriander, ma muli o ke ʻano like like.
Ua hakakā nui lākou me nā pōpoki me ka hopohopo, ʻoiai ma ka makahiki waena o ʻEulopa e hānai iā lākou iho i nā makika a me nā mea pahuhulu i manaʻo ʻia he "Karistiano Karistiano." A ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe kahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe, ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i kahi ʻula o nā pua chamomile maloʻo e loaʻa ana i nā mea make no nā pepeke - pyrethrin.
Ua hōʻike pololei i ka hakakā me nā aniani i hōʻike iā lākou iho e puhi nā mea - bedbugs. I kēiaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kahi samovar kahi lāʻau lāʻau me kahi kakiki lōʻihi a me ke aʻalolo hoʻi i ka ʻaoʻao o luna, no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ia e hiki ke hoʻōla i nā wahi paʻakikī me ka mokulele paʻa. ʻO kēia ʻāpana hana hana hoʻohālikelike o kahi hao moku hou ʻānō. ʻO ka poʻe makemake ʻole e haehae i ka mea kuke, lawe wale lākou i ka wai e kahe ana a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia iā lākou me nā ʻeke o nā pepeke. Ma Lūkia, me kēia mau ala, makemake nui nā mea kuke moe moe.
Nā moena pale o kēia lā
Ma ka pilina me ka holomua o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana mua o ka hapa mua o ka kenekulia 20 a me ka puka ʻana mai o nā wai hou e hoʻohana ai e pepehi ai i nā pōʻino pepeke, ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā moe i nā ʻāina hoʻomohala i emi nui ʻia. ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā lako hoʻolālā, ka mea hoʻowalewale o kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūʻokoʻa a me ka hopena o nā pōʻai kūlohelohe kekahi i hana pū kekahi. Hiki ke loaʻa nā Parasites ma waena o nā māhele i ʻole like ʻole o ka heluna a me nā ʻāina e ulu ana.
Ua loli nā mea a pau ma hope o ka makahiki 1980, i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai lākou e hoʻopaʻa i nā hōʻeha nui o ka maʻi me nā moena i nā kūlanakauhale nui i ʻAmelika a me ʻEnelani. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia me ka hoʻonui nui o ka poʻe malihini mai nā ʻāina ulu, me ka ulu ʻana o ka pale mai o nā iniseti i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea poʻokela i hoʻohana mua ʻia e nā kānaka.
I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pilikia o nā home home.
Hōʻike nui o nā kīlani
ʻO thrips he detachment o nā pepeke liʻiliʻi me kahi puʻupuʻu a me nā ʻūlū wai e piʻi nei. ʻAno ke kala o nā kīʻaha, he melemele nā antennae. ʻO ka hapa nui loa o ka lōʻihi i hiki aku i 6 milimita, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻelele o ka detachment ma luna o 1 milimita.
He ʻano hinohie ke poʻo o nā kīʻaha: ke kahakaha ʻā ke poʻo nei, a ma muli o ke poʻo o ka lipine haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia ke poʻo o ke poʻo. ʻAʻole ʻano ʻēheu o nā ʻano he he nui.
Ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻōiwi ma nā kūpuna o nā pōkoki.
Hōʻike kēia mau pepeke i nā holoholona dimorphism i hōʻailona - ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā wahine i ʻoi aku ka ikaika a ʻoi aku i nā kāne. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa paha nā kāne like ʻole. A i kekahi manawa aia kekahi mau mea i lalo o nā ʻēheu i hele a i ʻole i ʻole ka mea ʻē aʻe.
Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻuʻina he "bubbly," no ka mea aia kekahi mau mea haki me nā ʻūhā puʻe i ko lākou wāwae ma waena o nā pā. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻūkuʻi kūikawā i ke kīʻaha inu, e hoʻopiha me ka wai a hana i kahi hakahaka. Mahalo i kēia mau kīʻaha minamina, e neʻe wikiwiki ʻia nā paila ma o nā mea kanu.
He mau ʻeke liʻiliʻi a me ka palu ke kuʻewa.
Ma nā kiʻi ʻona o nā ʻōpū, lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi nā ʻēheu. Hoʻopili ʻia ko lākou mau aniani i nā lauoho loloa, no laila ua kapa ʻia nā thrips he "freded winged." ʻAʻohe hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻohe veins ma nā ʻēheu.
Noho ʻano noho
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano kīʻaha ʻaʻole wale i hele wāwae ma nā mea kanu, akā hiki ke lele a lele a, ʻoiai lākou, e like me ke bristles, pale ʻia e ko lākou ʻōpū. Akā lele nā manu ʻēheu maikaʻi ʻole, inā lele lākou, a laila koke lākou. ʻAʻole e ʻae ʻo ko lākou mau ʻēheu i lalo nei i nā holo mamao.
Hoʻoikaika nā ʻēheu o nā ʻūlū.
Akā aia kahi mea ʻē aʻe - nā wulu palaoa, lele mai ka ʻāina mai kahi ʻē a me nā ao āpau.
Hōʻike ʻia nā thrips i ka loli piha ʻana, akā me kekahi mau loli - he hoʻomaha hoʻomaha lākou, e like me kahi pupa, a ʻoi aku ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano.
Holo i nā hua ʻōkeke a me nā mea nānā.
I ka manawa pinepine, hiki i kēia mau pepeke ke loaʻa ma nā pua. ʻAi lākou i ka pollen a ʻai i nā lau. Hoʻokomo kekahi wai wai wai, a me kekahi mau ʻano he neʻoneʻe: lele lākou i nā ʻōpua a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me nā aphids, nā iniseti nui, a me nā ʻano hehi manu.
Noho ka ʻōpiopio ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, loaʻa iā lākou kahi home ma kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
Nā Kahu: Pest Features
I mea e kū ai i nā thrips, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ko lākou helehelena. He ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pepeke, no laila he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe. ʻIke i kou ola e kōkua maikaʻi iā ʻoe e loiloi i ke kūlana a koho i ke ala kūpono loa e luku ai i nā hehi.
Pālahalaha nā keʻena
Ma muli o kona olaʻana, ola ka inika i nā wahi nui. Hoʻokomo wale nā kūlana Habitat i ka nui o ka pūpū a me kona hiki ke ʻae i nā ʻano pōʻino. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā ʻōlima ke noho ma nā wahi mākeke ke hiki i 14 mm. I nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka 2pū i nā 2 mm. Eia nō hoʻi, kahi pili o ka hale, makemake nui nā kīlaha i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Ma ka māhele o ka Soviet Union ma mua he 300 mau ʻano o nā hua hehi.
ʻO nā hua thrips nui i weliweli
I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o 2000 mau ʻano kikoʻī he nona i ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 genera. ʻAʻole loaʻa lākou a pau e hoʻokau waiwaiʻino. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano i kahi pōʻino nui i nā ʻoihana mahiʻai, nā ʻokiʻala a me nā māla lāʻau.
E noʻonoʻo i ka mea pōʻino loa a ma ka manawa like nā ʻano o nā ʻano kī he nui.
ʻŌpala kikī
Nā kaha kikowaena (Nā pāheona ʻai), kiʻi
ʻOkoʻa ka kala, akā ʻokoʻa nā ʻōleo kukui. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 1,3 mm. Picky, hoʻopili wikiwiki. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻo ia i nā mea kanu umbrella a me nā pōholi, hōʻino nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole a me ka tabako. Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi kūlohelohe i ka hema o Lūkia, Ukraine a me Central Asia.He pili i ka pā, no laila ʻike pinepine ʻia ma waho o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Omni-thrips (Frankliniella intonsa)
Nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa (Frankliniella intonsa), kiʻi
He lei kala ʻula e waiho nei. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - a i ka 1,2 mm. Hoʻouka kokoke i kekahi mea kanu. Hūnā ka wahine o kēia ʻano ʻano i nā hua ma loko o nā kumu, no laila ke pilikia ʻo ka ʻimi a me ka luku ʻana iā lākou. E luku ai nā pepeke i nā kuʻuna. Hoʻokomo lākou i ka lau, nā hua, ka berry a me nā mea kanu huaʻai.
Hōʻea komo (Hercinotrips femoralis)
Nā kuʻuna hoʻonaninani (Hercinotrips femoralis), kiʻi
He thermophilic loa, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa pinepine i nā mea kanu i loko a i ʻole ka lau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau: orchid, dracaena, gardenia, cactus, chrysanthemum, croton, coleus, begonia, calla a me nā palapa. He wahi ʻalani uliuli kona i kona ʻano he 1,7 mm. ʻAʻole like me ka hapanui o nā ʻano he nui, ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i kahi ʻano pilikino. I nā wahi me ke anuanu mālie a me nā waena waena, loaʻa pinepine kēia ʻano ma ka ʻāina i loko.
Nā pahu kūmole (Haplothrips tritici)
Nā kūlapa palaoa (Haplothrips tritici), kiʻi
Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā mea kanu, akā makemake ka huaʻai: barley, rye, oats, buckwheat, kikowaena, ka ʻili a me ka palaoa. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano ma ka mauʻu mauʻu. ʻO 2.5 mm ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka wahine. Kuiwa mai ka saturated drill a ʻeleʻele. E mālamu mau nā ʻēheu. Noho lōʻihi nā wīwī i ka noho ʻana ma mua o ko lākou mau hoahānau ʻē aʻe, akā he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Noho lākou i ʻEulopa, Siberia, Kazakhstan, North Africa, Asia Minor a me Central Asia.
Nā ʻemaka Dracene (Parthenothrips dracaenae)
Nā pahu dracene (Parthenothrips dracaenae), kiʻi
ʻO 1,2 mm ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻAnoʻulaʻula ke kino o ke ʻano o ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā kāne. Noho nui loa ia ma nā mea kanu lāʻau: hibiscus, aralia, ficus, aroid a me nā mea kanu commeline. ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻike ʻia i ka kaina kūlohelohe i nā keʻe kuʻuna a me nā subtropical climates. Ma nā wahi anu, e noho ana ʻo ia i kahi paʻa.
Nā ʻāpana kūloko o ke komohana a i ʻole Kalepona i ke kālai ʻana (Frankliniella occidentallis)
Nā kolamu pua komohana a i ʻole kalepona o Kaleponi (Frankliniella occidentallis), kiʻi
Ua pālahalaha nui a hānai i nā mea kanu he nui: ka pipi, ka aniani, ka ʻoma, ka waina, ka kukuna, ka lāʻauʻala, ʻoka lāʻau, ʻo ka peach, rose, chamomile, gerbera, cyclamen, chrysanthemum, senpolia, cineraria, etc. ʻAʻole hele nā thrips no ka hoʻoilo, no laila ua ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Mālamalama ke kino kino, ʻoi ka hapanui, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona. ʻO kahi mea lawe i ka maʻi kamato, ka mea e hāʻawi i nā lau o nā tōmato i kala kala.
Nā Mīkini Rosy (Kūpaku o nā fuscipennis)
Nā kuʻuna a Rosy (Thrips fuscipennis), kiʻi
ʻO 1 mm ka lōʻihi o ka pūhaka e 1 mm. ʻAno ke kala, ʻulaʻeleʻele maʻamau. Hoʻohana ia i nā mea kanu he nui, akā makemake i ka rosaceae. Ua ʻae maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻoilo, no laila ua ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ka wahi paʻa.
ʻIke ʻia nā mea ma luna a puni ka honua. Hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka home kanaka i ka wā e kūʻai i nā mea kanu hou. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano thrips he mea maʻamau loa i ka holoholona hihiu, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka hiki ke nānā i nā mea kanu lāʻau.
No ke aha he mau pōpilikia?
Hiki i kēia mea luku ke luku i nā mea kanu he nui. ʻAi ʻia ʻo ia i ka wai wai, e hōʻeha ana i nā hana ʻino koʻikoʻi: ma nā wahi o ka pōloli, maʻa nā wahi melemele kukui, nā ʻūhā a me nā lua. Ke lōʻihi ka manawa, hoʻomaka ka lau i nā lau a hāʻule.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lehelehe i nā pua a me nā pua (ʻoi aku nā mea he nui e ʻai i ka hae), ka mea e lilo ai i ka nalowale o nā pua ʻalohi e nānā ana a me ka wīwī mua. No laila, ma muli o nā kīpē, lūlū nui ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hānau.
Hiki i nā hoʻokuʻu mai kēia arthropod ke hana i kahi hoʻoweliweli i nā kanu kanu. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻohuli ʻia ka lepo i loko o kahi puʻe, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano kala. Hoʻopilikia kēia i kahi palau o ke photosynthesis. Eia kekahi, lawe ka mea hānai i kahi papa inoa o nā maʻi i hiki i ka mea kanu ke hiki i ka make o kahi mea kanu.
Pehea e hana ai me nā thrips?
He mea paʻakikī loa ke wehe i nā ʻūlū, no ka mea hoʻonui nui lākou a hūnā maikaʻi. He nui nā ʻōnaehana pono ʻole e kū'ē i nā hua a me nā lemphs, no ka mea he pale ākea lākou, no laila e pono ke mālama ʻia i ka hana like me ka mea e luku ai i ka poʻe pākeke a me nā hua manu i loaʻa mai i nā hua. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ke kūlana o ka mea kanu inā hoʻohana pono ʻole.
Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala i kahi mea kanu, pono e nānā pono i nā lāʻau kanu kokoke, no ka mea hiki ke neʻe ʻia nā pōpoki mai kekahi lāʻau i kekahi.
Inā hiki, e noʻonoʻo e ʻoki i nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia mai nā mea olakino i mea e pale ai i kā lākou maʻi.
ʻO kahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i nā mea kanu. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka papa ākea, a laila e pono e neʻe i ka papa kiʻekiʻe o ka honua.
Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana me nā mea kanu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e holoi i ka mea kanu i ka ʻauʻau e hoʻohemo i nā pōpoki. Ma hope o ka hoʻomau ʻana ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
Nā kumuhana i nā thrips
I ka nui o nā hihia, ʻohi ʻia nā māla i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea make insecticides. ʻO nā meaola wale nō ke hakakā i nā kolone nui. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā huahana ke hoʻokau i ka hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe, nā holoholona, nā mea kanu a me nā meli, no laila, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā ʻoe, pono pono ʻoe e hahai i nā ʻōlelo kauoha.
Ma lalo iho mākou e nānā ai i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻaleʻī i nā thrips.
Fitoverm
ʻO ka mea hoʻoikaika he aversectin C. Hoʻohālikelike i kēia hōʻola i mea lohi loa, e hana pono ai i ka hoʻomohala lōʻihi. ʻOkoʻa ka Fitoverm i mea ʻaʻole ia i kahi i hoʻoweliweli weliweli no nā pi (class hazard 3). No nā kānaka, ʻo ka huahana ka maalea e make (me ka weliweli papa 3). Hiki ke hoʻohana ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana - ke kali ʻana i nā lā 1-3. ʻO ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumukūʻai nui.
Hoʻopau ka poʻe kū'ē i nā thrips
I ka nui, ʻaʻole maikaʻi kēia koho. Akā inā liʻiliʻi ka lehulehu o ka poʻe, a laila hiki ke kōkua ʻia nā hana kuʻuna e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea hihiu maikaʻi ʻole me ka ʻole ka hōʻeha i nā mea kanu, nā meli a me nā kānaka.
No ke kūleʻa i nā kūpeʻe, ua mākaukau nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu i hoʻohemo ʻia. Hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi hoʻolima no kekahi o lākou.
Hoʻokomo pūpū Chamomile
No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o ka infusion, he chamomile kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. Pono e hoʻohui i ka 100 g o ka chamomile i 1 lita o ka wai, e koi no ka liʻiliʻi o 12 mau hola.
No ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hopena o ka infusion, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka 5 g o ka umauma lole holoi.
Hoʻopili i ka pāpaʻi pia
Kāwīwī i nā kīʻaha o ka ʻīwī maloʻo a ʻūlū paha ka pipi i ka 1 pākaha o ka wai. Hāʻawi i kahi lā. E hoʻohui i 1 liter o ka wai, hui.
Onila a me / a o ke kahe ipo
E hoʻomākaukau i ka tincture pono ʻoe e lawe i ka 1 tsp. aniani a me / a i ʻole ke kāleka, kāwili ʻia me ke aniani o ka wai. Hāʻawi i kahi lā. Pau ʻole.
Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pu, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale pī. Pono e nānā pono i ka mahiʻai a hoʻokaʻawale: wehe i ka papa luna a ninini ma luna o nā tincture i koho ʻia. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻoleʻike nui ia e uhi i ka ʻāina me ka foil, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻeha i kēia aʻa o ka mea kanu.
Hōʻalo huna
ʻO ke kūlana nui no ka pale ʻana i kekahi mau pōpoki ka ʻike maka ʻana o nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā. He kūpono kēia no nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa nāwaliwali a me nā lālā ʻōpio. Pono e mālama pono i nā kanu kanu i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i nā hotbeds) paha.
E aloha ana nā pāʻai i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no laila e pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole i ka maloʻo nui loa i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki i ka lāʻau kūloko ke pale ʻia mai nā pōpoki ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi humidifier i loko o ka lumi.
Hoʻopili pinepine ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana a me ka hana hōʻalo ʻana mai ka pū me ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu mai nā kīʻaha. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e holoi i nā mea kanu loko kū hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi mahina i ka wai i holoi i ka lepo, a me nā ʻano pōpoki āpau.
Ma waena o nā mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau ʻia i nā kahe o nā lem, nā lipia no nā lele e kūpono. Hiki iāʻoe ke ʻoki i nā ʻāpana o ka pepa melemele a i ʻole hoʻi e uhi iā lākou me ka hoʻopalike. Hiki i nā māka ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pōpoki a ʻike inā kū inā lākou.
I loko o ka hale, e loaʻa ai nā kīkahi i hoʻokahi ala wale nō - ma o nā mea kanu hou. No laila, i ke kūʻai ʻana, pono e nānā pono i ka lalo o ka pā. Pono nā mea kanu a pau e hōʻiliʻili ʻia (1 i 2 mau pule). E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pūpū a pale i ke koena o ka kanu.
