ʻEbrhuʻe
Burchella Zebra (Kūlike (Hippotigris) quagga)
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

• Kūlike grevyiOustalet, 1882 - ʻO Grevy's Zebra, a i ʻole ʻo Desert Zebra
• Equus quaggaBoddaert, 1785 - Burchella Zebra, a i ʻole ʻo Savannah Zebra
• Equus zebraLinnaeus, 1758 - ʻO mauna Zebra

ʻEbrhuʻe (lat. Hippotigris) - kahi subgenus o kahi ʻano lio, me nā ʻano nui o Burchell zebra ( Kūleʻa quagga ), He Zebra o Grevy ( Kūlike grevyi ) me ka mauna zebra ( Hoʻohui zebra ) ʻO nā puka Hybrid ma waena o nā zebras a me nā lio ʻoniʻoni e kapa ʻia nā zebroids, ma waena o nā zebras a me nā hoki - nā zebrules. Noho nā Zebras i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā wahine me nā cubs a hoʻokahi stallion.

Ma kahi o 4.4-4.5 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, e like me ka poʻe geneticists, ua puka mai kahi laina Hoʻohuināna i hānau i nā lio o kēia wā, nā ʻeneka, a me nā hoki.

Zebra, ʻaʻole e like me kahi lio, he mea hiki ole ke tame, ʻoiai nā hanana hoʻokahi. Me ka nohona, ʻokoʻa nā lio ʻē aʻe i ko lākou mau home i hoʻokoe ʻia. He mau huluhulu a me nā hanu o ko lākou waihona, kahi e hoʻohana nui ai lākou i ka wā i hele mai ai ka hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole weliweli nā mea wī e hoʻopilikia i kēlā make. Eia kekahi, liʻiliʻi ka zebra pono loa, no laila holo pono ʻole ia i ke kino: ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka zebra ma nā leʻaleʻa e kūlike loa o 120 a 150 cm, aʻo kahi lio hiki i kēia kiʻi ke hiki i 180 cm.

ʻAukui

E pili ana i ke kala hope o nā zebra, ʻelua mau kūlana kūʻokoʻa like ʻelua: keʻokeʻo a ʻele paha paha. Nūpepa ʻO ka ʻOihana ʻO Nā Māmela Nui, Atlanta Zoo, Lisa Smith (Lisa hana manamu) ai nā mea i hōʻike pinepine ʻia e nā loea e like me kahi lio ʻeleʻele i ke kaula keʻokeʻo. ʻOiai ke ʻano maʻamau o nā ʻalopelo a me ka keʻokeʻo, ʻekolu o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā zebras ma waena o lākou iho he poʻe pili kokoke i nā pili o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ma nā kiko subspecies o ka zebra flat, he quagga, ua hoʻopili wale ʻia nā palahilahi i ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī, ʻo kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole pili ʻole e hōʻike nei i kahi ʻano e hana i nā kaula i nā wāwae, no ka laʻana, okapi.

I loko o nā hua ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka ʻōwili ʻana, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke kau ʻana i nā pua a me nā lele tsetse, e pane ana i ka polarization o ke aniani, kahi ʻokoʻa i ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai nā peʻa o nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Wahi a kekahi hypothesis ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻupena he maikaʻi maikaʻi hoʻi mai nā mea wīwī, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loiloi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka holoholona, ​​like me ka nānā ʻana i ka camouflage (he mau haʻawina, akā, hōʻole kēia hypothesis) [ ʻaʻole kumu i kuhikuhi ʻia 925 lā ] .

Kālā

Ua hūnā mua ʻia ʻo Zebras ma ʻApelika. I ʻApelika Hikina, ua hoʻopau ʻia lākou i kahiko ʻole. I ʻEulopa, ʻo ka mea kākau moʻolelo Roma ʻo Cassius Dion ka mea mua i kapa iā lākou, e kapa ana iā lākou "lio o ka lā e like me ka tiger" [ ʻaʻole kumu i kuhikuhi ʻia 925 lā ] .

ʻO kēia mau lā ka nui o nā kaona o ka ʻāina i ka lālani o Sudan a me ʻAitiopa, ka mea ola o East Africa a hiki i ka hema o ka ʻEleo. ʻIke ʻia ka zebra Desert i nā wahi ʻike maloʻo o ka Hikina Hikina, ma Kenya, ʻAsia, a me Somalia. ʻO ka ʻĀkau ʻ isleʻa kahi puaʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa ia, ua kaupalena ʻia kona ʻāpana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o Namibia a me ʻAmelika Hema, kahi e loaʻa ai i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2000 m.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, nā hiʻohiʻona

Ke noi nei i ka nīnau ma kahi e ola ai nā zebras, ke ola nei ka hippos, ke noʻonoʻo koke nei mākou i ka savannah o ʻApelika.

ʻO ka zebra kekahi mahalā mau pūʻulu o ka equidae mai ka pūʻulu o nā lio. Aia kona kino i ka laulā, e lōʻihi ana ma mua o 2 mika. ʻO ka paona he 350 kg. Hoʻomau ka huelo a i ka lōʻihi lōʻihi a hiki i 50 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, a ʻo ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo e like me ka 1.5 mika. He kino stockie kēia mau holoholona, ​​nā wāwae pōkole e hoʻopau ana i nā hoove ikaika. ʻO ke mane pōkole. ʻO ka lālani waena o ka lauoho, e holo ana ma hope o ke poʻo a i ka huelo, ua like me ka pala. He ʻuhane kēia ʻāʻī, a i nā kāne ikaika ai.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā lio, ʻaʻohe holo o ka zebras wikiwiki. Akā inā pono, hiki i kā lākou wikiwiki ke hoʻomohala a hiki i 80 km / h. Ke uhaʻi ʻia kahi zebra, hoʻohana ʻia kahi kākūkā kūikawā - holo holo ana zigzag. Hāʻawi kēia iā ia i ka hiki ʻole i nā poʻe he nui.

ʻIke ʻike ʻia kēia holoholona, ​​akā he ʻano maikaʻi ia i loko o ka ʻohu, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻi i ka weliweli i nā wahi mamao. ʻO nā leo i hana ʻia e kahi zebra nā ʻokoʻa like loa. Hoʻohālike lākou i ka hoʻokau ʻana ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, ʻōlio ʻana i ka lio, me ka uwē ʻana i ka hoki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ke kūlana. Me ka hui maikaʻi ʻana o nā kūlana, ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i nā zebras ke ola a hiki i 30 mau makahiki, a i ke pio ʻana ke ola a hiki i ka 40 mau makahiki.

Zebra

ʻO kahi zebra kekahi holoholona o nā mamm klase papa, ke ʻano o nā artiodactyls, nā ʻohana equine, nā ʻano ʻano o ka lio, subgenus o zebra (Hippotigris).

ʻO ka kumu o ka huaʻōlelo "zebra" he nui paha i loaʻa i ka hopena o ʻApelika, a ua hōʻaiʻē ʻia e nā poʻe koloni mai nā nuku, ma ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo "zebra".

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka zebra, ka hoʻolālā, nā hiʻohiʻona, nā kiʻi

ʻO kahi zebra kekahi holoholona e loaʻa i ke kino ākea, e hiki aku ana i ka 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka paona o kahi zebra he 300-350 kg. ʻO kona ʻōʻī he lōʻihi ma waena, maʻamau ka ulu ʻana a hiki i 50 cm. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka zebra kāne ma mua o ka wahine, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe i ka malo mae ma ka 1,4 - 1.5 mika. Loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona kahi kino kūpono a paʻa paha. ʻO nā wāwae o ka zebra he pōkole, e pau ana i nā neʻe ikaika.

ʻO ka pokole a manʻo ka ze manebra. ʻO ka lālani waena o ka puʻu e holo ana ma hope o ke kua me kahi "lika" mai ke poʻo a hiki i ka huelo. He mus musular ka ʻā o kahi zebra; i nā kāne nā mānoanoa.

ʻAʻole holo ka wikiwiki o Zebras e like me nā lio, akā inā pono hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 80 km / h. I ka hihia o ka hahai ʻana, hoʻohana ka zebra i kahi hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa zigzag, kahi, i hui pū ʻia me ka ahonui kūikawā, e lilo ana ka holoholona i waiwai nui no ka poʻe hoʻohana he nui.

He maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​maka o ka zebra, akā maikaʻi ke ʻano o kona ʻohu, e ʻae i ka holoholona e honi i kahi pōʻino kūpono loa i kahi ākea nui a i ka manawa e hōʻike aku ai i ka pipi kūlohelohe.

ʻOkoʻa loa nā leo i haku ʻia e nā zebras. Ua like lākou me ka ʻīlio hihiu ʻana, e hoʻokuʻi ana i kahi lio, e ʻoki ana i ka hoki, a. Aia nō ke kumu a pau i ke kūlana kahi e kāhea ana ka zebra.

Me kahi hui maikaʻi o nā kūlana, hiki i ka ola ke ola o kahi zebra i ka hihiu i loaʻa ka 25-30 mau makahiki, ma ka noho pio ʻana - a hiki i 40 mau makahiki.

Nā kāʻei o ka zebra. No ke aha ke kaila o ka zebra?

Ua nīnau ka poʻe he nui: "He aha ka kala o ka zebra? Keokeo ʻeleʻele paha paha. ” Aia ma muli o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ke kala o ke zebra: keʻokeʻo ka holoholona i nā palania ʻeleʻele a i ʻole kekahi. ʻEpekema ʻo ʻepekema ka ʻōlea ʻokoʻa ka ʻili. ʻO kekahi kiko, aia nā kāʻei i ka ʻili o ke zebra i hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona pilikino no kēlā me kēia kanaka, me he mea ʻole ʻelua mau tigers me nā kāʻei like.

Hoʻonohonoho paʻa nā kīʻaha o ka zebra ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo, i hoʻāla ʻia ke kino o ka holoholona me nā laha ma ke kihi, ua hoʻonani ʻia nā wāwae me nā kaula palahalaha. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi - ʻike ʻia nā cubs cubs i ko lākou makuahine e ka neʻe ʻana o ke ʻano hoʻokahi o nā kui.

ʻO nā kākā Zebra he ʻano palekana: hoʻohui ʻia ka holoholona me ka wela, haʻalulu o ke ea o ka savannah, hōʻano ʻino. A eia hoʻi kahi hilahila mai nā ʻīlohilihi a me nā lele tsetse, e hoʻopili wale wale ana i ke ʻano polarized a me ka ʻike ʻana i kahi zebra e like me ka mea i hana ʻia, ʻo ia kahi ʻano ʻanuʻu ʻeleʻele a me nā keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka wehewehe hope loa e hōʻike ana i nā zebra strips i ka thermoregulation o ke kino holoholona. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia hiki i ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo o ka zebra e hōʻoluʻolu i ka holoholona. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā ʻāpana o ke kino e wela i ka like: ua palupalu ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa i ka mahana ke kumu o ka microcirculation o nā lewa kokoke i ka holoholona, ​​e kōkua ana i ka zebra e noho ma lalo o ka lā wela.

Nā ʻano ʻano zebras, nā inoa a me nā kiʻi

ʻO nā subgenus o nā zebras he mau wale nō 3 mau mea:

• Burchella (savannah)zebra(Kūleʻa quaggaa i ʻoleEquus burchelli)

nā mea maʻamau maʻamau, i kapa ʻia ma ka inoa o ka huaā Pelekania ʻo William Bourcell. Kūlike ke ʻano ma ka ʻili o kēia ʻano o ka zebra i ka noho, no ka mea i koho ʻia ai nā subspecies 6. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā subspecies ʻākau i ka ʻaoʻao o ka hema, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā subspecies ma ke ʻano ʻulaʻula o nā ʻōpala i ke kino o lalo a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā beige i nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka nui o ka zebra Burchellian he 2-2.4 mika, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 47-57 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka zebra ma ka maloʻo a hiki i ka 1,4 mika. ʻO ka paona o ka Burchellian zebra he 290-340 kg. ʻO ka noho ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻānia i uhi ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka kahe o ʻAmelika. ʻO ka zebra Burchella, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka wao, heʻuʻuku ka liʻiliʻi a me nā kaula rarer. ʻAʻole i like me ke kuahiwi kuahiwi, ʻaʻohe o ka Burchella zebra i ka lei i loko o ka ʻāʻī a ʻaʻohe ona mana kiki ʻia i ka croup.

• ʻO Zebra kā Grevy(kahiki zebra)(Kūlike grevyi)

Ua kapa ʻia ia ma hope o kekahi o nā pelekikena o Palani, ʻo Jules Grevy, i loaʻa kahi makana ma ke ʻano o kahi holoholona o nā holoholona mai ʻAmyssinia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. ʻO nā lālā o nā ʻano nui o ka zebra ka wao i helu ʻia nā holoholona nui loa o ka ʻohana kaulike, loa ke kino a hiki i 3 m a kaupaona ma kahi o 400 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o ka waki zebra e loaʻa i ka cm he 50 cm.ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano ʻano ka nui o ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻulaʻula-ʻula a me kahi kaula ākea ākea e hele ana ma waena o ka hope. ʻOi aku ka ʻoi a nā kīwī zā o Grevy ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe zebra a ʻoi loa kahi kokoke i kekahi. ʻAno ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka kala o ke kala. ʻAʻohe mea paʻa i ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā pepeiao ka zebra kekahi mea ʻulaʻula a puni i ka like. ʻO kēia ʻano o nā ʻānia he maʻamau i nā kāʻei subequatorial o ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika: Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, Somalia, Meru.

• mauna keaHoʻohui zebra)

ʻO kona kapa uliuli loa me ka predominance o kahi kapaʻeleʻele me nā kapa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa nā kaula i nā wāwae i nā hoove. ʻO ka laulima o ka mauna zebra he 260-370 kg, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka zebra he 2.2 mika, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka zebra he 1.2-1.5 mau mika.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona 2 mau subspecies:

1. • Kamalani O Keawe (Hoʻohui like zebra zebra)

pale ʻia e nā moku o South Africa ma muli o ka luku nui ʻana i ka hoʻomaka o ka kenekulia 20. I kēia manawa, ma kahi o 400 nā ʻelele o nā subspecies e noho ana i nā ʻāina kūloko o ʻAmelika Hema, ma ke kaʻe o ka Cape of Good Hope. ʻO Cape Zebra ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka zebra. Aia ke kuʻi ʻana nā manamanako a nā holoholona ma ke poʻo. ʻAʻohe mea paʻa i ka ʻōpū. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka Cape zebra ma ka maloʻo ua 116-128 cm, ʻo ke kaumaha o ka wahine (mare) hiki i ka 234 kg, ʻo ka nui o ka poui he 250-260 kg. ʻOkoʻa ʻo Cape Zebra mai nā zebra ʻo Hartman i nā kaula ākea a i nā pepeiao hoʻi lōʻihi.

1. • ʻO ManamakiKūlike zebra hartmannae)

aia no hoi ia ma ka papahoa o ke luku pau ia, hoowai piha ia e ka poe mahiai i pale i ka pahuhai no ko lakou holoholona. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka kenekulia 20, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka nui o ka poʻe ma 8 mau manawa a, e like me ka ʻike hou ʻana, aia ma kahi o 15 tausani mau kānaka e noho ana ma nā kuahiwi o Namibia. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o ka mauna ʻo Zobman ma mua o ka Cape Zebra a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāwaha ʻoloka. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka zebra Harman ma kahi maloʻo he 1,5 mika, ʻo ka nui o ka zebra he 250-350 kg.

• ʻO nā Zebroids a me nā zebrules(lalo zebra a i ʻole zebrapon, hornetan

nā pōlani o kahi zebra a me kahi lio ʻumi, a me nā ʻumi a me nā hoki, ua holo mua i ka makahiki 1815. No ka hybridization, kahi maʻamau zebra kāne a he wahine o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana. Ua like ʻo Zebroids e like me ka lio a loaʻa i ke kala ʻāpana ʻānō. Hōʻā nui ʻia nā pōpoki, akā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi nā zebras, no laila ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou e like me nā holo ʻana a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā holoholona.

ʻO ka paʻi kiʻi Zebroid (kahi pua ʻo ka male zebra a me ka lio wahine)

ʻO Zebra lāua ʻo Donkey Hybrid

• Quagga(Kūleʻa quagga quagga)

manuahi zebra paukū. Wahi a nā kānaka noiʻi o kēia wā, ʻo quagga he subspecies o ka Burchellian zebra. Noho lāua i ʻApelika Hema. Loaʻa iā lākou i ke kala kala e like me nā zebras a pau, a i ke kua - ke ʻano o ka lio. ʻO 180 cm ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino e hoʻāla ʻia e nā kānaka a ua hoʻohana ʻia e pale i nā pua. Ua make ka honua quagga zebra ma Amsterdam Zoo ma 1883.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā zebras?

Noho ʻo Plain zebras i nā savannas o ʻApika Hikina, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi hapa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina nui, a me nā ʻāina hema o Sudan a me ʻAsia. Noho ka zebras ma Kenya, ʻAitiopa a me Somalia. He mea maʻamau nā puʻu kuahiwi ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o Namibia a me ʻAmelika Hema ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2000 mita. I ka wā mua, ua pāhola nui ʻia nā holoholona ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika, akā i ka manawa i hōʻemi nui ʻia kā lākou mau helu.

ʻO Zebra albino, ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka zebra?

ʻO ka ʻai kai ʻo Zebra kekahi o nā ʻano lāʻau, nā lau o nā kumulāʻau, nā lāʻau lāʻau, nā kumulāʻau, nā hua ʻōpio a me nā aʻa kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā meaʻai ʻona maikaʻi i nā holoholona e ʻai i ka hapa nui o ka lā. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka lā, e pono ai i ka zebra ka wai, a koʻikoʻi hānai wahine mālama i ka wai. Inā maloʻo nā muliwai a me nā loko, e ʻeli nā holoholona i nā pūnāwai pilikino, nā lua, i ka hohonu o ka hapalua mika. Ke lawa ka wai nui i ka lalo, hana nā zebras i inu no ka inu. I nā mahina maloʻo loa, hele mai kekahi ʻohana o nā zebras i kahi mamao loa no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lau nahele.

ʻO ke ʻano ola o Zebra

Noho ʻo Zebras i nā ʻohana ʻohana e alakaʻi ʻia e ka ʻōpio makua. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka pipi i hana ʻia i nā wahine o nā makahiki ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻehā o nā kāne like. I loko o ka pipi, ʻo ka hiapo ka wahine. Loaʻa nā zebras kāne i hiki aku i nā makahiki he 1-3 o nā keiki a puka a kau i kā lākou holoholona ponoʻī a hoʻomau i ke ola hoʻokahi wale nō.

Loaʻa nā stallion i ka wā olakino ma 3 mau makahiki, hiki i nā mākele ke kō a ʻoi i ka manawa 2-2,5 mau makahiki. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā zebras wahine ʻekahi mau manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi mau mea ke lawe i kahi foal i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO ka hiki ke hōʻiliʻili a hiki i ka 16 - 18 mau makahiki.

Wīwī male zebra male, ʻākau zebra wahine

ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o Zebras; ʻo ka hapai ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 370 mau lā. I ka wā hānau o kahi cub zebra, mālama nā stallion i ka mare. I ka litter, loaʻa i hoʻokahi fo-brown brown ke kaupaona a hiki i 30 kg, aneane ʻole māhoe.

Holo ke pēpē i kāna mau minuke 10-15 mau minuke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ma hope o 5 mau minuke āna i hana ai i ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, a ma hope o kekahi hapalua hola e hiki iā ia ke hele ma kahi mamao. Hoʻomaka ka zebra foal waiu i ka waiū makuahine i hoʻokahi hola hoʻokahi.

ʻO ka waiū zebra ʻokoʻa ʻole - ʻulaʻula ia.

Hoʻonui iki kēia waiū i nā cubs, no ka mea e hāʻawi i ka poʻe i nā kīlaha ke manawa e ulu maikaʻi ana ma muli o nā mea waiwai i loaʻa i loko, hoʻopakele ʻo ia i nā zebras liʻiliʻi mai nā maʻi he nui. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi kēia waiū iā lākou i ka hana bowel maikaʻi.

ʻO nā lā mua, mālama ʻino ka makuahine i kāna ʻili, a me kahi liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻoweliweli e hoʻoweliweli i ka pēpē, huna ʻia i ka pipi ma lalo o ka mālama o nā hoahānau. ʻOiai ka poʻe kiaʻi like ʻole, make ka hapalua o nā ʻīlio i ka wā ʻōpiopio mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā ʻenemi nui o nā ʻūhā - nā liona a me nā hyena - a i ke wā kamaliʻi.

Ma hope o 2 mau pule, e hoʻololi ka zebra liʻiliʻi i ka ʻai, akā hoʻomau i ka hānai i ka waiū makuahine a hiki i 12-16 mau mahina.

He hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho ʻana o Zebra

ʻO ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ʻAmelika Hema kahi noho paʻa o ka zebra. Ua koho nā savannah o ka hikina a me ʻAmelika hema i nā ʻalala māmā no lākou iho. Ua makemake ʻia ke kuleana o South-West Africa e nā ʻanuʻu mauna.

I ke kiʻi, he pālaha zebra

Ma Kenya a me ʻEsia, ke ola nei nā zebra. Hiki i nā ʻano wahi hānai ma muli o ke anā. I nā manawa maloʻo, hele nā ​​zebra i kahi wahi wetter. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hele lākou i kahi mamao o 1000 km. Noho a Zebras ma nā wahi aia kahi nui o ka ʻai mea kanu.

ʻO nā holoholona me nā wāwae zebra ola. ʻO kēia kahi giraffe a me ka antelope, kahi e hui like ai lākou a hōʻuluʻulu pū, me nā pā maʻamau. No laila, he mea maʻalahi loa iā lākou ke ʻike i ka pili e hiki mai ana ma luna o lākou a holo.

He ʻano hoʻohālikelike a me ke ʻano

He holoholona kaulana ʻo Zebra, e hele pinepine nei no kēia ʻano ʻano hoʻohālike.Loaʻa iā ia kahi ulu maikaʻi o ka honi, no laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo ia e lohe mua i ka pilikia. Akā me nā maka o ka zebra aia kekahi mau pilikia, hiki ke ʻike ka mea kūʻai aku i ka manawa hewa.

Noho lākou i nā pua. ʻO 5-6 mau mares i hāʻule i kekahi kāne i kēlā mau ʻohana. Pahu mau ka luna o ka ʻohana i kona mau maka a pau. Inā pilikia ana kekahi o ka pipi, komo ikaika ke kāne i loko o kahi ʻano me ka mea kūʻai a hiki i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka pīhoihoi nui o ka male kāne a hoʻi i ka hana. ʻO ka helu pinepine ka helu mai 50 a 60 mau kanaka, akā i kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau huina he haneli.

ʻO kēia mau holoholona aloha a aloha. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i ko lākou mau kaikunāne a ʻike iā lākou ma ko lākou leo, ʻohu a me nā hiʻohiʻona ma nā kāwili. No kahi zebra, ʻo kēia mauʻano ʻeleʻele a ke keʻokeʻo e like me kahi passport me kahi kiʻi no kahi kanaka.

ʻO ka ʻenemi ikaika loa no kēia mau holoholona liona. Leo no kekahi mea hilahila pale ʻole. I nā hihia a pau, loaʻa ʻo ia iā lākou no ka mea ʻai ʻono āna i aloha ai.

Ke holo nei, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka wā o kahi pōpilikia, hiki i ka zebra ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki o 60-65 km / h kiʻekiʻe no ka holoholona, ​​no laila e ʻoliʻoli ai i kāna meaʻai ʻono, pono ka liona e hana ikaika a hana i ka nui o ka ikaika.

ʻO kahi mea hana e pale ai i ka zebra ʻo kāna mau hooves. ʻO kahi mea kupaianaha ʻo lākou e hiamoe nei. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka wahi i loko o nā pūʻulu nui e pale iā lākou iho i hiki ke hoʻouka kaua ʻia ʻana e nā holoholona hihiu. ʻAʻole mau loa kēia mau pūʻulu, e loli maʻamau. ʻO nā makuahine wale nō me kā lākou mau keiki e noho wehe ʻole.

Hōʻike ʻia ko lākou mau pepeiao ma nā pepeiao. Ke ʻoluʻolu nei kahi zebra, pololei kona mau pepeiao, me ka makaʻu ke alakaʻi ʻia lākou, a me ka huhū hoʻi. I ka wā o ka hoʻonāukiuki, hoʻomaka ka zebra e kahiki. A me ka ʻike ʻana i kahi mea nāna e kokoke ana, e kani nui ana kahi leo mai waena mai o lākou.

Mai nā holoholona maikaʻi a mālie, hiki iā lākou ke huli i loko o ka hewa a me ka hihiu. ʻO ka ʻenemi o kāna zebra hiki ke hoʻomāʻewa ʻā aku a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole aneane hiki ke ʻae ʻana iā lākou. A ʻaʻole hiki i hoʻokahi daredevil ke hoʻokō. ʻO Zebra i ke kiʻi ʻoluʻolu ʻole i kahi kanaka. Hoʻokū ʻia kekahi nani a me ka lokomaikaʻi i kēia holoholona hihiu.

Mea ʻai Zebra

ʻO nā mea kanu āpau kahi i makemake ai lākou. mau ʻōpū manu hihiu. ^ E Ha yM. Nā lau, nā lāʻau, nā lālā, nā ʻanohelehele a me nā ʻano lāʻau - ʻo ia ka mea a nā lālā o kēia ʻano genus makemake.

ʻOlura holoholona holoholona ʻano maikaʻi loa. ʻAi lākou i ka nui o nā mea kanu. Pono lākou e inu i kahi kīʻaha maloʻo loa me ka nui o ka wai, no kēia mea pono ʻoe e pili ana i 8-10 lita o ka lā.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka zebra?

Noho ʻo Flat zebras i nā savannah of Africa (hikina). ʻO kahi hapa o ka hema o ka ʻāina nui (hema hema a ʻEulopa, a me Sudan) e komo pū i kā lākou pae. Ma Kenya, Somalia a me ʻEsia, ke ola nei nā ʻano neʻe nui o nā zebras. He mea maʻamau nā mauna mauna ma ʻAmelika Hema a ma Namibia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā kuahiwi a hiki i ka 2000 mika.

I ka mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā zebras ma luna o ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa, akā i kēia lā ua emi loa ko lākou helu.

ʻO kekahi mea e pili ana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā leopara, nā ʻōkuhi, ke ola. ʻIke ʻia ka zebra kahi e noho ai. He wahi ola o ke ola me nā leopards o ʻAmelika (koe wale nō nā wao nahele). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou ma nā Komohana a me East Hikina (nā ʻaoʻao hema). Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻaʻohe lōpele kahi ʻaʻohe wai maoli.

ʻO ka māhele o nā Cougars he Hema a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Hoʻopili ʻia kona mau wahi noho me nā pūnaewele māhele o nā mea waiwai nui - deer. ʻO ka mākaukau nui no ka ʻāina no kēia mau holoholona e ola ai, ʻo ia ka loaʻa o kaʻai a me nā wahi e hūnā ai i nā ʻenemi.

ʻO kahi zebra, me kahi elephant, kahi giraffe, he liona a me ka hippo, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka honua holoholona o ka hoʻomehana honua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻae maoli ʻo ia a he loko ʻino i kahi a nā zebras e noho ai. Na ka Liona a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui e hoʻohiki ana i nā pōpō hānau hou. Ma 50% o nā hihia, lilo lākou i mau mea make i nā holoholona e like me ka liona, nā lako, hyena, etc.

ʻO Savannah (Equus quagga a Equus burchelli) a i ʻole Burchell zebra

Ua loaʻa kēia holoholona i kona inoa i nā mahalo kanaka ʻepekema kaulana o William Burchella.

Aia ke kala i kahi e noho ai ka zebra. Māhele ʻia ka holoholona i 4 mau subspecies i lawe ʻia ma ka ʻĀpana Hema.

ʻO Chapman's Zebra, kahi noho mua o Angola ma Tran Pennsylvania. Aia ʻo ia i nā tali palu ma ke kino, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā mākaka. ʻO Zebra Boehme, loaʻa kahi liʻiliʻi o Grant i kona ʻāʻī. He mea maʻamau ia ma Africa ʻĀkau. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka zebra Burchella.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano savannah e nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi, ke hala ʻole o kahi pale umauma. Hoʻohui ʻia nā kālai ʻeleʻele ma ka croups i loko o ka pā.

ʻO ka nui ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 2.7 m, i ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 1,4 m m Ma ke kauā hiki ke 345 kg.

Mea ʻai: cereals. Ua pilikia loa ʻo ia i ka maloʻo loa; no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka wai hiki iā ia ke hele i nā wao a me nā kuahiwi. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau kānaka e noho ana i nā ʻohana ʻohana.

E pili ana i nā lula ma ke kino o kahi zebra

Nui ka poʻe makemake i ka pane i ka nīnau o ke kala he zebra. ʻAʻohe pane hoʻokahi e pili ana i kona kala. ʻEleʻele paha ka holoholona i kahi keʻokeʻo a i ʻole kāua? He nui nā mea ʻepekema o ka manaʻo he ʻeleʻele ka laulā. Pono e noʻonoʻo i nā kāʻei ma ka ʻili o kēia holoholona i hana i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā kaula kuʻi, a ua kīkaha ʻia ke kino ma kahi kihi. Ma nā wāwae o kahi zebra ua pāalewale lākou. ʻO kēia ʻano kala ka mea e pale ai no kēia holoholona. ʻO kēia no ka helehelena o kēlā mau wahi kahi e noho ai nā zebras. I loko o kahi wai, he wela a nui ka ea me ka haʻalulu. I loko, e hui pū ʻia ana kahi zebra me ke ʻano e pili ana i ka pōʻoliʻuna, hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea kuhi. He kuʻi wale nō ia mai nā lele tsetse a me nā laweke. ʻIke lākou i kahi zebra e like me ka mea ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo.

Aia kekahi manaʻo hoihoi e hiki i ke kala ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo ke hiki ke hoʻoluʻolu i ke kino o ka holoholona. Ma muli o kēia i ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana o ke kino i ka ʻē aʻe: ikaika ka ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo paha nā keʻokeʻo. A ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ʻana i nā ea, e hoʻolalelale ana i ka lewa lele e ka lewa a puni ka holoholona, ​​kahi e kōkua iā ia e noho ma lalo o ka lā wela.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Hoʻohui ka holoholona i nā ʻano i loaʻa i loko o ka hoki, kahi lio. Zebra - Ka holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka nui, ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i 2 m, ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 360 kg. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā maʻa ma nā ʻāpana he nui, ʻo kā lākou kiʻekiʻe o 1,6 m.

ʻO ke kino kūpaʻa, nā pepeiao kiʻekiʻe, a me ka lā lōʻihi e hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka hoki. Loaʻa i ka zebra ka mane o nā lauoho pōkole o kahi hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi i kū i luna. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi huluhulu huluhulu i ke poʻo, e kū ana ma hope o ke kua.

Ua haʻahaʻa nā wāwae, māliki, hoʻoikaika ʻia me nā neʻe ikaika. Hōʻalo nui nā holoholona i, hiki i 75 km / h, ʻoiai e haʻahaʻa loa i nā lio i ka wikiwiki. Hōʻalo nā ʻōnaehana me nā wili koi, nā puʻupuʻu e kōkua ana e pale i ka hahai ʻana. Maikaʻi ʻo Zebras i ka paio o nā poʻe predator no ka ikaika kino, hoʻomanawanui.

ʻO Zebra i ke kiʻi me nā maka nani, akā nāwaliwali kona mau maka, ʻoiai ʻo ka holoholona, ​​e like me ke kanaka, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kala. ʻO kahi manaʻo maikaʻi loa o ka ʻono e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele, mahalo iā ia i ka mea holoholona i ka pilikia ma kahi mamao o kahi mamao.

No ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana e pili ana i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻouka kaua, kiaʻi ʻo zebras i nā ʻohana āpau. ʻOkoʻa nā leo i haku ʻia e nā holoholona - ʻo ka leo o ka zebra i nā manawa like ʻole e like me ka kani ʻana o nā lio, ka pā ʻana o nā ʻīlio home, nā uwē o ka hoki.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o zebra

ʻO holoholona ka Zebra kahi hoʻohā hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka huluhulu ke kāhea o ke kanaka. Hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi pilikino o ke kala o ka holoholona i ka loli o nā kui, ʻokoʻa ma ka laulā, lōʻihi, ʻākena. ʻO ke hoʻonohonoho pololei e kū ai i nā laina he ʻano maʻamau o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, ke kumu hoʻohālike me kahi kihi i ke kino, nā kīwaha i ka wāwae i nā wāwae.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kala i ka noho ʻana o nā ʻohana.

• kekahi kanaka me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka keʻokeʻo ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻāpana o ke Komohana ʻākau,
• nā zebras me nā kala ʻeleʻele a me ka hina, ʻulaʻula a ka huluhulu - no nā savona o ka hema o ʻAmelika.

ʻIke maikaʻi nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia, a me nā ʻōlima i hoʻoholo i kēlā me kēia. ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa, he aha ka kala ke kala, ua lōʻihi ke kāwili ʻia. ʻO ka pinepine aʻe ma ka wehewehe o ka zebra i laila ka wehewehe ʻana i kahi lio ʻāʻī me ka hele ʻana o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka mea i hōʻoia i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōpū. Hāʻawi ka ʻeleʻele i ka pigmentation, i kona nalowale, hoʻokumu ʻia ka hulu keʻokeʻo.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻepekema i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka evolution, ua puka ka ʻula kūlohelohe i mea e pale aku ai i nā ʻano kīlani lehulehu a me nā mea inikini ʻē aʻe, nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike maka ai i nā pū me nā like ʻole.

ʻO kekahi ʻōiwi āpau o ka poʻe ʻepekema e hoʻohui i kahi kala ʻae me ka pale mai nā mea wīwī, i pale ʻia e ka ʻalā ʻana i nā kīwaha mai ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea e hiki mai ana i loko o ka lewa kūloko. ʻO ke kolu o ka hiʻohiʻona e wehewehe ana i ka hele ʻana o nā pēpē e ka thermoregulation kūikawā o ke kino - e hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā kaula i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, e hāʻawi ana i ka neʻe o ka ea ma kahi kokoke. No laila hoʻolālā ka zebras i ola i lalo o ka lā wela.

I ke ʻano o nā ʻano zebras, ʻokoʻa ka 3 mau ʻano.

Savannah zebra. Aia kekahi inoa ʻelua - Burchell, no ka mea no ka manawa mua i aʻo ʻia nā kama'āina o ʻApelika, i hōʻike ʻia e zoologist V. Burchell. Hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, ua nui kēia ʻano, ua ʻae ʻia ma nā ʻāpana hema o ʻAmelika Hema.

ʻO ka holoholona liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 2,4 mika ka lōʻihi, ke kaupaʻa ʻana a hiki i 340 kg. ʻO ka piʻiʻana o ka kala, ka lokomaikaʻi o ke kāʻei hulu manu i ka mea i noho ʻia, ma muli o ia 6 subspecies o ka savannah zebra i ʻike ʻia. Kuhi ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano pua quagga zebra, i hala i ka hapa ʻelua o ka kenekulia 19.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka holoholona he ʻelua - ʻo ka kaila ka loko o ka lio o ke kua o ke ʻano, he ʻāpana kuhi i mua. Pono nā kahu holoholona i mālama ʻia i nā holoholona. ʻO nā hui ʻohana ma nā ʻāpana savwona he 10 mau kānaka pākahi. I nā manawa maloʻo loa, neʻe kokoke nā holoholona i nā wahi ʻokoʻa i ka ʻimi ʻana o ka lau māla ulu.

Pihi Zebra. Kekahi inoa hou - kū i ka zebra Grevy ma hope o ke alakaʻi ʻana o Abyssinia i hōʻike i ka Pelekikena o Wīwī me kahi mea noho poepoe paʻa. I mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā holoholona i nā wahi o nā paka kūloko o East Africa - ʻAlia, Kenya, Uganda, Somalia.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mea noho ʻole ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka zebras - ʻo ke kanaka hoʻokahi 3 m ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 400 kg. Aia ka ʻokoʻa nui i ʻike ʻia i ke kapa ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, ke alo o kahi kaila ʻeleʻele ma ke kuihi. He māmā ka ʻōpū o ka zebra, ʻaʻohe ʻōpio. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kaulahao - ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia lākou. ʻEwalu lau o nā kala brownish, piʻu ʻia.

Mauna Zebra. ʻO nā ʻano papa ʻōlelo ʻelua ʻelua - Cape a me Hartman. ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua, ʻoiai nā hana palekana e lawe ʻia e nā zoologists, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia i ka nalo pau ʻana o ka poʻe mahiʻai, nā pōkeke, ka mea e pana i nā poʻe kumu mua o ke Komohana hema. He liʻiliʻi nā puka liʻiliʻi o Cape Zebra, ʻaʻohe kiʻi ma ke ʻōpū.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka zebra Hartman e nā pepeiao pepeiao nui.

Noho ʻia kahi kahi kaʻawale e nā hybrids i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o ke kaʻi ʻana i nā zebras me kekahi lio ʻōiwi, nā zebras me nā hoki. ʻO ke kāne he zebra, ʻo ia ka hoʻoilina mai kahi kaila neʻe. ʻO ke ʻano nui o nā mea pōmaʻomaʻo ʻo ka malleability i ke aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka zebra hihiu.

Ua like ʻo Zebroids i nā lio i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ko lākou mau kaula paternal. Zebrulla holoholona like-zebra wale nō ma ka hiki ʻana o nā ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana o ke kino. He ʻano koʻikoʻi nā Hybrids i hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia nā holoholona i nā mea lawe ʻohi.

Hoʻoikaika & Habitat

He holoholona hihiu ʻo Zebra ʻĀpana maʻāina. Ma ke ʻākau, ua luku ʻia nā poʻe ʻeleʻele o nā pāpū uliuli i ka wā kahiko. ʻO ka populate o nā kahelehele o ka wao nahele, mālama ʻia nā ʻōnaehana zana savannah ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka Paeʻena ma nā wahi i anuʻu i nā wahi hema o ka ʻāina. Noho ka poʻe liʻiliʻi o nā mauna zebra ma nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pilina o nā holoholona ma nā ʻano like ʻole. E hōʻiliʻili nā holoholona i kekahi mau holoholona mai kahi ʻokoʻa i nā hui he 10 a 50 paha. ʻO ka ʻohana zebra (kāne kāne, 5-6 mares, foals) he hierarchy koʻikoʻi, nā cubs i lalo o ka pale ikaika o ka pākeke.

Hiki i nā hui ʻohana ke noho kaʻawale, ma waho o ka pipi. Ma nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, aia nō nā hui o nā ʻōpio i loaʻa ʻole kā lākou mau mele. Ka kipaku ʻia lākou mai ka bipi aku no ke ola kūʻokoʻa i ka wā i hiki ai lākou i ka makahiki 3. Nā mea manawaleʻa ʻole i hui pū ʻole i nā ʻohana, ua lilo pinepine lākou i mau mea pili i nā honi, nā leopona, nā liona, nā tiger.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hana o kahi zebra ʻo ka hiki ke hiamoe ke kū i ke kū ʻana, e lele ana e like me ka hui e pale aku ai i nā poʻe hoʻohālua. Nui ka poʻe e kiaʻi ana i ka maluhia o ka ʻohana. E hōʻole i ka ʻenemi inā he mea makemake ʻole paha. ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike o ka zebra i ka manawa hakakā, ʻo ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ʻae ʻia he liona e kū pū me ia.

Ke ʻike ka ʻenemi, hana nā holoholona i nā kani kani. ʻO ka mālama kūlohelohe, hopohopo e waiho iki i kahi manawa liʻiliʻi no nā poʻe neʻe e hoʻokō me zebra. ʻO nā poʻe nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, hōʻino kino ʻia nā kino kīwaha mai ka pipi aku i lilo.

ʻO Zebra ma kahi punahele Hoʻohui pū ia i nā pipi me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ʻAberika - gazelles, buffalos, wildebeest, ostriches, giraffes e kūʻē i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā mea hoʻopiʻi.

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā hoʻouka ʻana ma nā lio holoʻokoʻa i ka wā o ka puka wai. Pahu ʻia ka holoholona e ke kolohe ikaika - hiki i kahi ʻeha hoē ka mea i hōʻeha i ka ʻenemi. ʻEha loa ka ʻōpū o Zebra. Ke kū nei kekahi holoholona ma kona mau wāwae hind, e hoʻonui nui ʻia kona nui, e hana makaʻu ana i ka ʻenemi.

I ke nānā ʻana i ka hana o kahi zebra, ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā holoholona e ʻauʻau i ka lapalapa i mea e loaʻa ai nā palaʻai. ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e kōkua ana i kahi kahu manu, kahi e noho kūʻokoʻa ma ka ʻoni o kahi holoholona a koho i nā pepona āpau mai ka hulu. ʻO ka zebra, ʻoiai ka pū ʻana o ka manu me kāna beak, ʻaʻole ia e kāpae i kahi mea e kauoha ʻia.

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻōpū o nā holoholona ʻala e nā neʻe o ka pepeiao.

• i ke ʻano maʻamau - kū pololei,
• i ka huiwa - tilched back,
• i ka manawa hopohopo - hele lākou i mua.

Hōʻike ka holoholona i ka hauʻoli ʻole me kahi snort. Loaʻa i ka poʻe i kālai ʻia ka hōʻike i ka ʻohana aloha.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

Lilo ka Offspring i ka moe kolohe ma 2.5-3 mau makahiki o ke ola. ʻAe mākaukau nā zebras wahine i ka mare ma mua, nā kāne - ma hope. Hana ʻia ka hana hou i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻekolu, ʻoiai ʻo ka mōʻaukala nānā ʻana me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hiʻohiʻona makahiki o ka ʻōpala. Hānau nā wahine i keiki no 15-18 mau makahiki o ko lākou ola.

ʻO ka lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka hāpaiʻana o ka wahine ʻo 370 mau lā. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hānau ʻia kahi foal, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 30 kg. He pēpē ʻulaʻula. Mai nā hola mua, hōʻike ka cubs i ke kūʻokoʻa - e piʻi aʻe ma luna o kona mau wāwae, e pīhoihoi i ka waiū.

Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, hoʻomaka ka pipi liʻiliʻi o ka manu liʻiliʻi e ʻoki i ka mauʻu ʻōpiopio, akā mālama ʻia ka meaʻai pono i ka wā a pau o ka makahiki, ʻo ia ka mea e pale ai i nā maʻi o nā pēpē a palu, a pale i ka hana pono ʻole o nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka waiū zebra ʻalani.

E mālama pono nā ʻōleʻa i nā pākeke a pau ma nā ʻohana, akā naʻe, ua kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka make o nā hua mai nā hana make. ʻO ka ola o Zebra ma kahi kūlohelohe he mau makahiki 30, inā ʻaʻole ia e lilo i ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe.

I nā kūlana palekana i mālama ʻia i nā mākela ʻāina, lilo nā zebras i mea e kāohi ʻia i nā makahiki he 40 mau makahiki. He holoholona ʻo Africa ka Zebra, akā, ʻo kona waiwai ma ka papa o ka hoʻokō ʻona ʻaʻohe ona palena ʻo ka ʻāina. ʻO ke kiʻi o ka mea noho hūnā me ka wae ʻāhewa i komo i ka moʻomeheu, mōʻaukala.

Kai Waina ʻo Grevy (Equus grevyi)

Ua loaʻa i kēlā kanaka kona inoa ma ka hoʻohanohano iā Jules Grevy, ka Pelekikena o Farani, a i ka hopena o ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmākena i hāʻawi ʻia me kahi makana mai nā luna o ʻAtyssinia ma ke ʻano o ka lio ʻōiwi.

He nui ka holoholona, ​​ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i ka 3.1 m, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 405 kg. Paʻa ʻia ka ʻoniʻoni e nā kala māmā. Holo ka pōkā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i waena o ke kua. Pahu ka nā koena ʻai a pili pono ʻia kekahi i kekahi, ʻaʻole i hiki ke kiko, i kahi e hele mai ai lākou. ʻO nā pepeiao pepeiao.

ʻO ka lālā noho ma ka hikina ʻApika. Ma kahi e noho ai kekahi zebra, kahi i ka wao nahele.

ʻ Zeblelo Elisa (Equus zebra)

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia me ke kala o ke kanaka e ka poʻe nui o nā kala ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohuli hou nā kaula ākea keʻokeʻo me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, hiki i nā hooves. Hiki i ke kuahiwi kuahiwi ke kiʻekiʻe he 375 kg, ua lōʻihi ke lōʻihi o ka holoholona i ka mika he 2,3 mika, ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1,6 m.

Mountain Zebra Cape. Mālama ʻia ʻo ia e nā ʻaoʻao o ke Komohana o South Africa mai ka luku piha ʻana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20, ua lilo ka mea i liʻiliʻi loa. Ma ke poʻo nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o ka lāleʻele i piha i ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 131 cm, ke kaumaha - 266 kg. ʻO Zekaria Mountain ʻO Zebra. Ua make kekahi kanaka ma muli o ka hewa o ke kanaka: hoʻoikaika ikaika ka poʻe mahiʻai iā lākou, e pale ana i ka ʻai o kā lākou holoholona. ʻO nā 17 mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua emi ka lehulehu i ka manawa 7 a ʻo kēia lā ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 16,000 mau kānaka. ʻO nā kuahiwi ʻo Nambia, kahi e noho ai ka zebra, nā kumu nui o ka meaʻai a me kā lākou ʻōpio. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mauna kuahiwi ʻo Hartman e nā ʻōpio pōkole ʻiliʻili a me nā ʻāpana nui ma mua o kona hoahānau Cape. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona he 1.6 m, ke kaumaha ma mua o 355 kg.

Quagga (Kūlike quagga quagga)

ʻO kēia zukaha burchellic i make ma mua. Ke kuhi nei nā kānaka noiʻi i ka waiho ʻia o ke kaila i mua o ka lālani a me ke kua i ka kua. Ua hiki ke lōʻihi o ke kino nui a 185 cm. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka Tamed quagg e nā kānaka e pale i nā pipi. Ua make ʻo ka mea hope loa i ka makahiki 1883 i loko o kahi hana manu ma ke kapikala o Holland.

ʻRalelo ola ʻo Zebra

Noho ka holoholona i nā holoholona, ​​kahi ʻo ke poʻo hoʻokahi kāne, ma hope e noho ana kekahi mau wahine. ʻO ke poʻo o ka ʻohana ka mea i mālama i ka maluhia a me ka palekana no kāna kālā a me kāna hua. Huhū nui ʻo ia i kāna ʻohana a i kekahi manawa i loko o nā hakakā ʻole like ʻole me nā mea makaʻu.

I kēia mau manawa, lilo i zebra mea e maluhia ai he mea ikaika a hōʻike i kahi kūlana ikaika, nā punu a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki pono.

Hoʻohālikelike nā holoholona i kekahi ma o:

momona, leo, ʻōhumu ma ke kino.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka pili o kahi lio ʻo ia ke hiamoe ʻo ia e kū ana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hui pū ʻia nā kānaka āpau o ka holoholona e pale iā lākou iho i nā poʻe wānana.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā zebras: hiki i ka leo o ka holoholona ke hoʻoholo e nā pepeiao. I ke anuanu a me ka maikaʻi, e kū pololei nā pepeiao. I ka wā o ka hōʻike o ka makaʻu ua alakaʻi lākou i mua, huhū - i hope. Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o ka holoholona ma kahi huhū huhū. Ke hoʻokokoke nei ka mea predator, hoʻomaka ka zebra e kani i kahi kani kani. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoili ʻana i kahi kanaka.

ʻUla Zebra

ʻO ka kala o ka zebra ʻo ia kona palapala. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ua loaʻa kēlā me kēia kanaka i kona iho, ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia i loko o kekahi holoholona like. ʻO ke hoʻonohonoho kūikawā a me ka nui o nā kaula e kōkua i ka foal e loaʻa i ka makuahine, a e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi zebra mai kekahi i kahi holoholona makua.

ʻO ke kala ka mea he zebra, paʻakikī loa ia i ka manawa. ʻO kona kānana he hōʻailona kūikawā e hoʻonā i ka hakakā: he keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha kahi zebra.

He nui nā zoologist i hele mai i ka hopena he kala ala ʻole ke ala o ka camouflage, akā ke ala no ka huki ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i ka hana maʻalahi o ka hoʻokele i nā hana. Kōkua kēia ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi hoʻokahi, akā e māhele ʻia alapulu ma luna o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā ʻōkuhi kahi hōʻailona ʻokoʻa o kēlā me kēia pua i hōʻailona ʻia nā palena o ko lākou wahi noho.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻeleʻele ka kumu nui o ka zebra, e like me ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana e nā noiʻi kūikawā o nā holoholona ma ka pae embryonic. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻōuliʻeleʻele i kahi kaila o ka pigmentation, a ke kū nei nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma muli o kona haʻalele ʻole.

ʻO ke kala o ka zebra kahi kumu i nīnau nui no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole wale nō i waena o nā poʻe maʻamau, akā pū kekahi i nā ʻepekema. Nui nā hypotheses, ʻaʻohe mea i hōʻoia ʻia.

I kēia manawa, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi Pelekania i nā ʻōniʻipiʻo nui loa.

Kōkua ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona:

nā zebras mai nā pāpū kūkulu ʻākau - nā keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele a nā holoholona, ​​nā holoholona mai ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema - ʻeleʻele ka aila - hina, i kekahi manawa.

I kekahi mau zebras, hui pū nā kāwele ʻeleʻele a hana i kahi ʻano hoʻohālike. Hāʻawi ʻia nā Foals me kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula.

ʻO nā ʻikepili ma ka Wild

ʻO ka ʻenemi koʻikoʻi nui o ka zebra, ʻo ia ka lionaʻApelika, e aloha ana i ka ʻai o kēia holoholona, ​​a ua manaʻo hoʻi he mea ʻono. ʻO ka pinepine, e nānā ka mea wānana i kāna mea ʻenemi ma ke ala i kahi wai punahele a i ʻole e ʻimi ai i nā poʻe ʻōpio ua hāʻule i ka pua.

Eia kekahi, hiki i kahi zebra ke lilo i mea hōʻeha:

tiger, cheetah, leopadi, hyena, kanaka.

I ka wā pōpilikia, hiki i kahi pili o ka lio ke hele i ka wikiwiki a hiki i ka 70 km / h, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka poʻe e kau nei i ka ʻahaʻaina i kā lākou mea momona. Hiki i kekahi zebra ke zigzag loa holoʻokoʻa, i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka poʻe mea ʻike nui.

Mālama ʻia ka zebra e nā ʻūhā ikaika, ke kī ʻia nei me ka ikaika āpau o ka ʻenemi, i kekahi manawa he hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia kēlā ʻano pupuhi. No hoi, make nui ka holoholona.

Zebra puaa

Hoʻomaka ka estrus wahine ma ka hopena o ke puna - ke kauwela. I kēia manawa hana, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e pālahalaha i kona mau wāwae huki a hoʻihoʻi i kāna huelo e hōʻike ai iā ia i ka mākaukau no ke kaʻina hana.

Noho ke ka umauma o ka holoholona ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki, a hiki i ka hānau keiki ke noho pū me ka wā o ka ʻihi ʻana. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka foal, hiki i ka wahine ke hānai hou i ka hebedoma. Lawe ʻo Zebra i nā hua ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi.

Hānau ka wahine i hoʻokahi pēpē:

ke kiʻekiʻe 81 cm, ke kaumaha 31 kg.

I ka hapalua hola, hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, e noho ana ka foal i kona mau wāwae, a ma hope o kekahi mau pule i hoʻomaka e ʻai i ka mauʻu ma loko o kona mau leʻaleʻa.

Noho ka waiʻai e hoʻopau ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO Zebras me nā hua ʻōpio i lilo i bipi kāne ʻokoʻa. A hiki i ʻekolu mau makahiki, e noho nā cubs i hoʻokahi pūʻulu, inā ʻaʻole lākou e lilo i mea maʻalahi no ka poʻe predator. I nā makahiki 1 a hiki i ke 3 mau makahiki, ua kipaku ʻia nā kāne ʻōpio mai ka pipi a hiki iā ia ke hana i kona ʻohana.

ʻOi mau keiki ʻekio i nā kāne he ʻekolu a ʻoi aku nā makahiki he ʻelima, a ʻo nā wahine ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke keiki hānau ʻana o kahi zebra a hiki i ka 18 makahiki.

ʻO ka waiū wahine he ʻulaʻula uliuli ʻokoʻa. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia no ka foalila, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai nā waiwai a pau, nā minela, nā huaora no ka hoʻolālā pono, ka ulu o ka pēpē a hoʻoikaika i kona pale ʻana. Hoʻopuka ʻo Zebra i nā waiū e like me ka pono o ka foal. Mālama pū kekahi i nā iwi i ke hana piha me ka ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka pilikia no ke pēpē.

I ka wā mua, mālama ʻo ka wahine i ke pēpē a ikaika loa hoʻi, huna iā lākou i ka pōʻino, hūnā ia ia i loko o ka pipi i mea e lilo ai i ka kōkua o nā ʻohana.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka holoholona i ke pio ʻana i ka zoo a ʻo kona mālama ponoʻi like me ka mālama ʻana o nā lio holoholona hihiu.

Mālama ʻia lākou i nā hale mālamawai, ʻike ʻia lākou i ka ʻai lio maʻamau no ka meaʻai, a kāohi lākou i ka overeing.

ʻAʻole pono nā holoholona i hāʻawi ʻia i nā meaʻai a ke kanaka, kaona, ka palaoa palaoa, nā pākīnika, nā kōpili gula. ʻO ke kīnā like e hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi a me ka pōkole i ke ola o kekahi kanaka.

ʻO kā Zoo nā hana maʻamau e hōʻoki i kā lākou mau umauma, no ka mea pio, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻomohala piha iā lākou iho, kahi e hōʻeha ai i ka hōʻeha nui a me ka ʻeha.

Ka hoʻāʻo lākou e mālama i nā kāne pākahi no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e launa pū me kekahi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpiopio ma ka mahiʻai, e like me nā lio a i ʻole nā ​​hoki paha, a mālama ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā zebra

He holoholona nani a kakaʻikaʻi ʻo Zebra me kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:

ma kahi ʻohana o nā holoholona, ​​he mea maʻamau ka nānā ʻana i kahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ka hoʻomaha ʻana, ka hana ʻana o kekahi mau ʻanuʻu e like me nā hale ʻimi, ke nānā aku nei i ka palekana o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia ʻia nā lime zebra e hiki ʻole ai i ka liona ke wehe like ʻole iā lākou mai ka lehulehu, he mau kāne nā ʻāpana kūikawā e kōkua iā lākou i loko o ka lehulehu. Ma nā hakakā no ka palekana o nā holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole hiki i nā lele ʻo Tsetse ke hoʻouka i ka holoholona, ​​no ka mea ke kikaka ʻia nei lākou e nā mea kahaha, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka zebra i kahi ala kūikawā, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke ʻai i nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole i kūpono no nā lāʻau hānai.

A ʻaʻole kēia mau mea āpau hoihoi e pili ana i ka zebra. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka holoholona me kona nani a me ke aloha, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonani wale ʻia, akā ke kumu hoʻi i ka mahalo. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole kahi mea e mahalo nei i kēia kanaka, akā ua komo pū i ka pau.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka zebra, ka hoʻolālā, nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ke kino o ka zebra he maʻa like nui, maʻa mau ma kahi o 2 mika ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ke ulu a ka lā ʻihi a 50 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā zebras ma kahi o 300-350 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka zebra kāne ma mua o ka wahine. I ka holoʻokoʻa, ākea loa ka zebra physique. He maniki a pōkole ka mane o nā zebra, a ikaika nā ʻāʻī, a ma nā kāne ʻoi aku ke kino o ka wahine.

Loaʻa pū ʻia nā zukle i ka zebra, i lilo ia i kī i kona ola i loko o ka pale ʻApana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole holo like nā zebras e like me ka lio, ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou, a me ka pōpilikia (ʻoiai i ke ʻano o nā leona pololi, cheetahs, nā hyenas a me nā mea e ʻike ai) hiki ke holo i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 80 km i kēlā me kēia hola. Eia kekahi, he mea hauʻoli o nā zebras e holo aku nei mai kā lākou hahai, i pinepine ma zigzags, kaʻi ʻana i nā mea hoʻopuka, ʻo kā lākou ʻano loea kūikawā. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana kekahi zebras i kā lākou mau ikaika ikaika e like me nā mea kaua maoli e hakakā i nā liona hoʻoulu kaua.

Akā ka haʻaheo o nā zebras i ko lākou ʻike, ala, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia, hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia lākou, akā hoʻopiʻi loa kēia drawback i ka hoʻonaninani maikaʻi loa - hiki i ka zebra ke honi i ka pōʻino e pili ana i ka ʻohana e pili ana i ia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike maopopo ka liona i kēia hiʻohiʻona o nā zebras, a no ia mea ʻaʻohe keʻa a lākou e kahakaha iho i kekahi pūʻulu o kahi ʻāʻule mai ka ʻaoʻao mai, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā zebras e hoka aku.

Ehia nā zebras e ola

Hoʻopau ke ola o ke zebra ma ka uhi ʻana o ʻAmelika me nā pōpilikia he nui, maʻamau "ʻaʻole make ke lio" i ka wā ʻōpiopio mai ka wā kahiko, akā mai ka hiʻi niho niho i ka ʻai o nā mea kau. ʻO ka mea, ma ka huli ʻana, e pepehi mau i nā nāwaliwali nāwaliwali o ke aupuni o nā zebras. A ʻo ka nui o ka zebra, lilo ka nāwaliwali i kona ikaika, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e lilo i mea pio i ko kekahi. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo ka maʻamau o ka nui o ke ola o kahi zebra he 25-30 mau makahiki, akā ma nā zoos zebras hiki ke ola loa a hiki i 40 mau makahiki.

Savannah zebra

He zebra keʻokeʻo ia - ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau, ʻano maʻamau "ʻano maʻamau" o ka zebra e noho nui ana ma ʻAmelika Hema. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa "Burchelova" zebra i ka hanohano o ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ʻo William Burchel, nāna i mau makahiki he nui e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā zebras. Ma keʻano ka mea, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia i ʻokoʻa ke ʻano ʻulaʻula a me ka keokeo ma nā kino o nā zebras ma muli o ko lākou noho ʻana, no ka laʻana, ʻo nā zebras e noho kokoke ana i ka eku ʻakena me ke ʻano kikoʻī nui, aʻo nā zebras e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hema o Africa e loaʻa kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa. ke kino, a me ka ʻike ʻana o nā kākā beige ma kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ma muli o ka puʻupuʻu, ua nui nā mea he 6 subspecies o ke keiki Burchelles.

ʻO nā Zebroids a me nā zebrules

ʻO nā Zebroids a me nā zebrules nā mauluile i hānau ʻia mai kahi cross ma waena o kahi zebra a me kahi lio, me ka zebra a me ka hoki. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia kahi zebra i ke kāne, a ma ka wahine, ʻo ka lio, ʻo ka pēpē i hānau ʻia ʻoi aku ia me kahi lio, akā i waiho ʻia ke kala - he hoʻoilina mai ka pope-zebra. Hoʻohālikelike ka Hybrids me nā zebras, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, i kekahi manawa i hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia me nā holoholona huaʻai.

Nā Nānā Manaʻo e pili ana i nā Zebras

• ʻO Zebras kahi ʻino a me ka ʻino, i ka manawa pōpilikia, hiki i kahi zebra i kihi i kahi kihi e hiki ke hōʻoki i ke liona. Eia nō hoʻi, ua alakaʻi ka maʻi ʻūhā a me ka ulu wale ʻana o kēia mau mea kupanaha o ka ʻohana lio i ka mea hiki ʻole i kahi kanaka (ke like ʻole me ka lio maʻamau) ke ʻano o nā zebras.
• ʻO Zebras kekahi o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi me ke kanaka ʻē a loaʻa ʻike ʻulaʻula. Ka mea wale nō ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ke kala i ka manawa āpau.
• Hiki i ka Zebras ke neʻe i loko o ka pālepa i ka manawa lōʻihi, ka mea e ʻōlelo nui ai i kā lākou ... maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia i loko o kahi maʻalahi maʻalahi e hōʻalo ʻia ai i nā mea ʻino huhū.
• Hoʻopili maikaʻi loa Zebras me nā mea kanu o ʻAmelika: wildebeest a me nā giraffes, e hana ana i nā holoholona maʻamau i kahi nui i maʻalahi e pale aku i nā mea hoʻopiʻi.