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"I vivo o ka waa ka hana maʻamau i nā kahawai o nā kahawai, kahi e hoʻomau mau ai ka lepo "(Profesor F. N. Pravdin).

“Makemake lākou i nā wahi maloʻo me ka ʻāina maloʻo, noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i ka wai, kahi e pale ai ka lauoho milo, silk-like a lākou mai ka umu. Hiki iā ia ke ʻauʻau a nāu loa i kahi lōʻihi ”(Max Bayer a me Franz Heikertinger).

"." Noho nā bes ma ka pāpaona māmā a me ka lepo lepo lepo a, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hele mai lākou i ka ʻāina i ka wā hoʻoulu, i Mei a me Iune, i ka manawa like o kā lākou "kani ʻana", nā mea e like me nā ʻōpala o nā kao. Kuku ʻia kā lākou ʻōlelo i loko o ka lepo a puni wale i ka nalo - ma ke ʻano kūʻai i alakaʻi ʻia mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a i ka pūnana, mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe a i luna. I ka lepo lepo, loaʻa kēia mau kaila mai ka hohonu mai o ka "adit", kahi e hoʻoili ai i ka waiʻu "(Peter Richelle).

Medvedka - nā hoahānau pili kokoke loa i kahi kiki a ka mahele, akā pehea ka ʻano o kona "mau hoahānau"! Ki waho, waho. ʻO kāna inoa Latin "grillothalpa" ʻo ia ka unuhi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo Lūkia he "cricket-mole". Kāhea ka poʻe Kelemania iā ia Lole Kolo, a ma kekahi mau wahi - he "poʻo lepo". ʻAʻole maopopo ia ka ʻiemology o ka inoa Lūkini "bear", ʻoiai paha ka mea i ʻike ʻia ka huluhulu o kēia pepeke.

"E like me ka maikaʻi o ka adapting, ʻaʻole i emi iki ka wāwae mua o ka bea ma mua o ka wāwae o ka mole. »(Profesor F. N. Pravdin).

Akā i mua o ka mole, e like me ka bea liʻiliʻi e ʻeli nei i ka honua i ka pō a pau, he nui nā "pono" honua. Ua ʻike mua māua ke kau holo maikaʻi ʻo ia (akā naʻe, hiki i ka molole ke loaʻa kēia). Akā me ka makemake āpau, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke lele. A ʻo nā bea?

"Ma hope o ka hele ʻana o ka lā ua hele pinepine lākou i ka lepio a hoʻoilo lākou i ka pōʻeleʻele a ʻoiai no nā mokulele pōkole loa, a ʻoiai he ʻano nui ʻole ka nui o kēia holoholona hihiu, akā me kekahi" haʻalulu "a me ke kani nui, lele lākou i nā kumu māmā" ( ʻO Max Bayer lāua ʻo Franz Heikertinger).

Nā hua kanu ma Iune - Iulai. ʻAʻohe wahine i ka ovipositor, no laila hua hua. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻolohe hou i nā loea.

“Mākaukau ka wahine ma ka hohonu o ka hapanui he 8 kenimika he keʻena nuho elongated, nā pā o ia mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopulu ʻia. Eia kāna hoʻomoe ʻana i kāna hua. hāliʻi i nā puʻu. ʻAʻohe hopohopo no ka hua, akā, ʻo ka waiho ʻana o ka hua manu, e pale ʻia e ka wahine no kekahi manawa. I nā wahi ʻākau, koi ʻia nā makahiki 22.5 no ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka bear ”(Max Bayer a me Franz Heikertinger).

“ʻO kahi nūnū kahi lumi piha me kahi ʻākala moa nui me nā pā paʻa. Aia ia ma lalo o nā wahi i hoʻonele ʻia o nā mea kanu, ai ʻole nā ​​mea kanu i luna aku: ua hānai nā hua. No laila ua ʻoluʻolu ʻia ka lā ma luna o nā ʻuā. ʻO ka lumi laulu e noho maʻamau mai 5 a 10 kenimika ma lalo o ka papa o ka honua, i kekahi manawa a ma kahi hohonu aʻe hoʻi a hiki i 1 mika. Ma kēia puʻu, e hānai ana ka wahine mai Mei a Nowemapa mai 200 a 300 mau huaʻai i loko o nā ʻōpala. Aia nā hua ma nā hua o nā ʻano āpau i loko.

Nā ʻōpio a me nā keiki ʻōpio i loko o ka pūnana (kiʻi ma lalo)

Mālama ka wahine i nā hua a me nā hua manu (a hiki i ka molt lua) - licks. ʻO kēia mālama pono o ka huaiki e pale ai i nā hua a me nā hua ʻaʻai mai ka ʻoki a me ka ʻāʻī ʻana i nā fungi. Mamuli o ka pāʻai, hatch hānai hulip 1.5-4 mau pule ma hope o ka oviposition; i ka hāʻule, ʻoi aku ma hope o 5-6 mau pule. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻai lākou i ka humus a me nā aʻa i ulu i loko o ka lumi moe, he mau mea hou, no ka mea, "ʻōwele" ʻo ia i ka paia o nā paia o ka keʻena "(Peter Richelle).

“Hiki i nā ʻōlani ke neʻe i lalo o nā wahi i lalo a i hope. I ke kū'ē, ʻo ka lōʻihi ka lauoho lauoho cerci i lilo i ka "posterior antennae". Hoʻomoe kekahi wahine i kahi keʻena kūikawā no ka waiho ʻana o ka hua manu, kahi i kū mua i kahi ala ākea me kahi hohonu o kahi he 8 sentimeter mai ke alo aku. ʻO ke kāmiha ke neʻe a 5-10 kenimika paha. Hoʻopili ka wahine i kona mau pā me ka "pale pale" me ka paʻa loa i hiki ai i kahi kāmela ke hoʻopau loa me ka honua a puni. I loko o ka pūnaewele e pili ana i nā hua he 200-300, pale ʻia e ka wahine no kekahi manawa. Ma ʻEulopa ma hope, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā meakanu he 1.5-2 mau makahiki. ʻO nā ʻōpio a ʻo nā pākeke pālohelohe wale nō "(Kurt Gunther).

Ua like ka wāwae o ka bea me kahi wāwae a nā kaole.

Mai nā ʻōlelo i luna, ua kūlohelohe ʻo ia kekahi mau loea i ka manaʻo o ka bear, i mea eʻoluʻolu ai, ʻaʻole ʻae like ka poʻe a pau. Akā ʻo kēia mau holoholona weliweli loa i mamao loa mai ka pili, ka makemake hoʻonaʻauao: kahi e noho ai ka bea, ua hōʻino lākou i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia - ʻuala, kukama, palaoa, pāka, ka laiki.

Hoʻohana hānai nā pākeke i nā ʻano āpau o nā ladybugs (ʻoi loa lākou a maikaʻi loa no ka ʻōpio kanaka!), Nā pēpē Butterfly, nā ʻōpū a me nā mau pīpī mai (he mau mea pōʻino kēia!). ʻOiai kekahi mea kīkaha ikaika a paʻakikī e like me ka tarantula, loaʻa pinepine kahi bea no ka ʻaina awakea.

I kekahi bear, mea hoihoi ia, e like me ka tarantula, he mea pale i pale ʻia o nā ʻano like: ʻo ka tarantula a me kahi "kiki-mole", wīwī, huli i kā lākou pilikia. wai ka ʻehu!

Hōʻike ka Bears ma ka Honua ma kahi o 35 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Aia ma kēia mau he 40 mau ʻano o lākou ma ka honua.

Nā hana ʻohi

I ka wā hāʻule, ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia o nā lua hopu me kahi hohonu a hiki i 40-60 centimeter. Hoʻolaʻa lākou i ka manure a i ʻole nā ​​mea waiwai e hiki ke hoʻopuka i ka wela. Nūnā ʻia nā pepeke i loko o kēlā mau pā, e hoʻomau mau ana a luku iā lākou.

I ke kauwela, e hoʻoholo i nā wahi i hana ai ka wahine i kahi pūnana (ma nā pāpale bald). E mālama maikaʻi me ka huluhulu i ka pūnana a i ʻole ka holo ʻana o nā hua pua, e ninini i ka wai kaila ma luna. Hoiliili a luku aku nā mea make sedentary. E noi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mau hale i kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai e pale aku i ka bear.

I ka pō, hiki iā ia ke hōʻiliʻili i nā pākeke e lele ana i ka mālamalama. I kēlā mau wahi kahi i loaʻa ai ka uila, e lilo kahi mālamalama i kumu kukui ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i nā kukui uila kūikawā ma nā pahu. No ka mālama ʻana i nā kumu a me nā kumu o nā mea kanu mai ka bear, inā pāpaʻi, e kau i nā aniani i kēlā me kēia mea kanu me kahi lalo o nā hūpaila (15-20 kenimika kiʻekiʻe).

He mea make weliweli ʻo Medvedka. Ke hoʻāla pono e koi i ke ahonui, ka manawa. A ʻo ka poʻe makemake e ulu i nā mea ulu e lanakila nō lākou. Akā makemake mākou i nā hana kolamu o nā māla āpau kahi i hōʻike ai ka bea iā ia iho.

Nā Keiki Kaila

Hoʻomaka nā ʻōpiopio e pua i ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka palupalu i loko o lākou he spermatophore, e like me nā poʻe ʻelima o nā orthoptera. Lā ma ka papa haina. Hōʻike nā Offspring i ke kauwela.

No kā lākou hua, e hoʻomākaukau ana nā pepeke i kahi noho: ʻili lākou i nā labyrinth ka nui a puni nā kumu o nā mea kanu a ma ka hohonu pāpō (5-10 cm mai luna mai) e hoʻonohonoho i nā nū spherical e pili ana i 10 cm ka lōʻihi. Ma kēia kaʻina hana, komo nā mea ʻelua o nā kāne like ʻole. I loko o ka pōpō kahi hale kūlike i ka nui o ka moa moa, nā pā o ia mau mea i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia. I laila, e waiho ana ka lula wahine mai 300-350 a 600 mau hua. He wā koʻikoʻi loa kēia no ke ola ʻana o nā iniseti, no ka mea, hilinaʻi nui nā hua i lalo o ke kula. ʻAʻole neʻe ka wahine i kahi ʻē, mālama iā ia, e mālama ana i ka ea a me ke ʻano. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻāpana mai ka lepo, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu e hoʻolalulu ai i ka pale ma ke kahua pā. ʻO nā hua a like me nā millet grains: oval, yellowish-hina, 2 mm ka nui.

Ma hope o 10-20 lā, e pili ana i ka mahana o ka lepo, ka hina, ʻulaʻula, ʻeono, elima mau lehelehe (nymphs) waiho i nā hua manu, e ola nei i loko o ka pūnana ma lalo o ka pale o ka wahine no 20-30 mau lā. I ka hopena o kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka wahine a manuahi a ma hope o ka manawa ua make kekahi manawa. Ma hope o kēia, ʻohi nā hua o ka nahu o ka bea, ʻeli ʻoe i nā lua a hoʻomaka e hānai.

Pono ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻolālā ʻana me ka liʻuliʻu. I nā wahi like ʻole, ʻokoʻa ka manawa o kēia manawa. I ka hema, hoʻomohala lākou i loko o 1-2 mau makahiki, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau 2-2,5 mau makahiki. Ua like ʻo ka larva o ka bea me ka pākeke, akā me nā liʻiliʻi ʻokoʻa, nā ʻēheu pale liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōhua. I ka wā mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hāmeʻa nui lākou, nimble a lele maikaʻi, e like me ka mau ʻūhini. I ka wā hoʻomohala ʻia mai kahi larva a hiki i ka pākeke pākeke pālua, ʻo nā beves ka moliki 8-9.

ʻO nā kikowaena o ka bea maʻamau. ʻO ke kiʻi e: Roman Špaček

Pehea e hana ai me ka bea

ʻAʻohe makemake i nā ʻōhumu pungent, waiho nā bea liʻiliʻi i nā ʻāina kahi e ulu ai ka kāleka, ke aniani, ka pāhuna, ka mint, ka alder, a me ka hua manu. Ke lawa o ko lākou komo ʻana i nā moena me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻopakele i ka māla.

ʻO nā kaʻina loina o ka lāʻau ʻōlohelohe, haʻi mākou i ka hamuhina hohonu o ka lepo me kahi papa o nā papa. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka mea nui e pale aku i nā iniseti e hoʻonui i ka pae. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia lākou me ka manure, ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ka lepo.

No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lepo i ka wā hāʻule, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili, ma mua o ke anuanu, i ʻole hiki i nā pepeke ke hoʻohālikelike a hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka mea i kapa ʻia he manure ua ʻoki ʻia

Mai nā hana agrotechnical o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana, pono ka hoʻomālamalama i ka ʻala huʻai ma luna o kahi hoʻolālā. Hoʻopili lākou i Wofatox a i ʻole i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana. Ua hoʻoholo pū ʻo ia e hana i ke ala i ka pūnāwai.

He mea inikini ʻo Medvedka i hiki ke ʻauʻau a me ka lele.

ʻO ka nui o nā mea ʻinoʻino ma ke kaʻina e hōʻemi ʻia e 80-90%. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pono no nā kānaka epiphytotic o ka pae. Pili ka huaʻōlelo i ka nui o ka lehulehu o ka lepo iniseti. Ma kahi pahu pālahalaha pono e pono a ʻoi paha 3 a mau bea.

Kahuli i nā mea kanu me ka lehu. ʻO kona ʻano alkaline a me ka honi e kāpae i nā mea make manu. ʻAʻole kokoke nā bea i kahi kokoke i nā moena e hana ʻia ka lehu. Eia naʻe, ma ka alkaline a me nā kūlohelohe lepo e maloʻo loa ia, e hoʻonui i ka ph o ka honua, i hoʻopili ʻia me ka hoʻomohala ʻia o nā hua he nui

No ka mea aloha ke aloha i ka bea, he mea nui ia e nānā i ke aupuni o ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka ʻole o ka waikahe

Hoʻolālā wale kēia ʻaʻole wale me ka hana hou ʻana o nā iniseti maikaʻi ʻole, akā me ka pala ʻana o nā aʻa. ʻOiai ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka bear e nā māla mahiʻai, hiki i nā pepeke ke pōmaikaʻi. Hoʻopili i ka lepo i ka loli, ua wehe nā Bears iā ia. Hoʻolauleʻa kēia i ka komo ʻana i ka honua o oxygen no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kanu.

He aha nā mea a ka oso e ʻai ai

ʻO ka papaʻai o ka bea he nui: ʻo ke aʻa o ke aʻa, nā ʻōpala, nā hua kanu, ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā mea kanu, ʻōpiopio. Nā huaʻai, nā hua ʻai, nā hua ʻai, ka horticultural, nā mea kanu e hoʻōla i ka pest:

• beetroot
• ʻuala
• kāpiki
• kukama
• ka pepa
• kamato
• nā meli
• nā waiwai
• Kauoaeo
• hua ʻōpala
• pālato
• piʻi
• palaoa
• oats
• palaoa
• millet
• mau lāʻau like ʻole

Hiki i kekahi pākeke ke make i nā lāʻau he 15.

I nā wahi mahana, ʻai nā pepeke i nā hua citrus, ka ʻōpala, ke kō, ka ʻakaʻā. I nā ʻohiʻoki, ua pilikia nā lāʻau i ka mauʻu kāpeti: ka lau, peni, ʻōpala o ka lāʻau, ka peach, apricot. I ka ulu lāʻau, hāʻule nā ​​aʻa o nā lāʻau ʻōpala i loko o ka meaʻai o ka pīpī: oak, pine, spruce, beech.

He kanaka pākahi ke kanaka e ʻai i nā kola, nā ladybugs, nā hua pua o Mei a me Colorado beetles. Hoʻomaka pinepine, make nā mea kanu mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo mai e neʻe ka ʻōpala i lalo o ka huli i ka meaʻai holoholona a hōʻino paha i ke aʻa kumu ma kona ala.

ʻAi ʻia ka larva o ka bea i nā aʻa liʻiliʻi, nā hua, nā ʻōpala, nā ulia pepeke liʻiliʻi, no ka mea e alakaʻi ana i ka nohona ʻano luhi a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻōpala.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

ʻO ka bea he pepeke a holoholona paha e hana ai i ka pūnana i ka lepo. Ua wāwahi ʻia nā pā ona. Aia kahi pūlapa me nā hua manu. Aia ka pani i kokoke i ka maka, i pinepine ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka moena. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hānau puaʻa ma Mei, a hoʻopau i ka hapa mua o Iune. I kēia manawa, nui nā leo o nā pepeke i ka pō.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā palima mai nā hua he hoʻokahi mahina. ʻAno nā ʻēheu i kapa ʻē ʻia, nā ʻūhā lōʻihi loa, e like me nā ʻūhini. ʻO nā holoholona ʻōpio kekahi nāwaliwali nāwaliwali. ʻAi wale lākou i nā lau liʻiliʻi, nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, a me ka chew chew.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻāʻī o kahi beahi e hānai i kahi kanaka. Akā hiki i ka inikini ke kuʻi i ka mua, i hoʻololi ʻia e ka lima manamana lima. Hoʻopuka nā ʻōleʻe Spiky i nā wāwae o ka pūpū e ʻili i ka ʻili, e like me nā splinters. No laila ke nīnau pinepine nei paha e pili ana nā ʻōmole. Lawe nā māla lawaiʻa i kahi mea maikaʻi ʻole.

Nīwī pinepine nā māla inexperienced i nā ʻōpū o ka pīpī me nā hua ʻōnaʻi bear

Ke huli nei i kēlā me kēia kanaka pākahi, ʻo ke keiki o ka be bear i hāʻule i ka manawa he 8-10, loaʻa ka "carapace" hou. Kokeo 1-2 mau makahiki e ulu a ulu. No ka hana hou, e noho ana 1.5. No ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 3.5 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole ola nā bears.

Inā ʻaʻole e make ka lē pepeke i kona make, e ʻai ʻia ia a ʻaʻole hoʻi e nā manu. Ma nā ʻāina ʻĀina, ma kahi o Thailand, ua manaʻo ʻia ka bea he mea kīnā. I nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe, lawe ʻia nā pepeke no ka lawaiʻa e like me ka maunu. Pēlā e hāʻule ai nā bea i nā ʻōpū o ka pikes a me nā perches.

Oaka ʻO ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi

Ua hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻohu o ka wīwī i mua i nā forelegs, he nui ia, he ʻulaʻula ʻia, no laila ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka bea. No laila ua inoa lā. I waena o ka poʻe, ka pīpī, makemake nui e ʻai i nā hua ʻōpio o ka kāpeti, i loaʻa kahi inoa ʻelua - "kāpeti".

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: michel-candel Gryllotalpa - Orthoptera (laikini)

Nā kiʻi ma MirandaKate mole cricket (laikini)

Aia kekahi inoa inoa limahana - Gryllotalpa, ʻo ia hoʻi "cricket-mole." Loaʻa i ka Cricket a me ka kāpili ke ʻano like o ke kino a loaʻa ke ʻano o nā leo. ʻO ka like ʻana o ka moʻo i loko o ka hiki ke neʻe i lalo ma lalo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā brushes lōʻihi o nā forelegs.

He hiʻohiʻona weliweli ka maʻamau maʻamau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka huelo a me ka ʻihi manu, he 12 cm.

ʻO ka wehewehe kikoʻī, ke kiʻi a me nā ʻano o ka bear:

• cylindrical kino ʻano
• mālama ʻia ke kino lōʻihi cm 5, ke poʻo a me ka ʻōpū e ka pale
• he mau ʻāpana pālua a me kahi ngala lōʻihi ma ke poʻo
• ʻElua mau pā o nā ʻēheu (pōkole ka pōkole o ka mua, he pōkole a lōʻihi ka lua,) e piʻi ma ke kua, me ke kōkua o kēia mau ʻēheu e hiki ai i ke kāpiki ke lele i luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o 5 m mai ka lepo.
• ʻōuli pu, nā maka liʻiliʻi
• Pahu na ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio nui a me nā pale o ke alo, me ke kōkua o ia nā leʻaleʻa e maloʻo koke i ka lepo
• o ka lua o nā wāwae ʻelua a lōʻihi a lahilahi, ua hoʻolālā ʻia no ka neʻe wikiwiki i ka ʻāina
• ʻae nā wāwae hind lōʻihi e lele ai ka ʻikepili

He ʻano like ke kaho a me kona mau aniani ke ʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi.

ʻO ka hakakā ʻana i ka bea ma ka māla, ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi. ʻO kekahi mau ʻōleʻa a me nā pākeke e ʻai ʻia e nā manu, nā manu inisini e noho ana ma ka lalo. Akā pono nō e hana i nā māla i nā hana e hoʻopau ai i ka kāpeti e hoʻopakele ai i nā huaʻai mai ka make.

Hoʻomaʻ pinepine pinepine nā poʻe noho kauwela i ka hele ʻana o ka pūlato ma ka māla i ka wā e kau ai lākou i ka manure e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻāina ma kahi o nā kāpeti wahine a me kā lākou mau keiki.

Pest anatomy a me ke ola

ʻO ka medvedka kahi pōpō nui o ka orthoptera. ʻO kona kino i loko o ka cephalothorax a me ka ʻōpū a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 6 cm. Ua uhi ʻia nā pepeke i kahi ʻapu kupapau, no ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "cancer earthen."

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nō ʻo Medvedka no nā mea kanu a pau i ulu ma ka māla, akā he mea pōʻino loa ia no nā aʻa o kamato, ka ʻōpala, nā kāloti, nā pahu hau a me nā ʻuala. E ʻai ka manu kai i ke aʻa kumu o ka mea kanu, ka mea e make ai i kona make ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu mai ka lepo

Ma ke poʻo ʻelua mau maka nui, antennae a me nā halelewa. ʻO ka pōkole nā ​​wāwae i mua, akā ikaika loa, no ka mea ua hoʻolālā ʻia i ka ʻeli ʻana ma lalo o nā ʻaoʻao. I ka hope o ka ʻōpū aia mau mau kaʻina a hiki i ka 1 cm lōʻihi.

Aia nā ʻōlima me nā elytra a me nā ʻēheu nui, no laila e hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi ʻia ma ka lewa.Eia kekahi, holo maikaʻi ʻo ia a holo holo wikiwiki, akā makemake naʻe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hapa o kona ola ma lalo o ke ʻano.

He paʻakikī a paʻakikī ke ola o ke ola. I ka wā hānai, e kū ana mai Mei a Iune, kūkulu nā wahine i nā mea ulu a me ka moena. Ma kahi kikoʻī i hiki ke hiki a hiki i 500 palani wā e hiki mai ana.

Aia ka nūnū ma ka hohonu o ka 10-15 cm a ua like hoʻi me kahi kaila lepo liʻiliʻi me kahi keʻena o loko. No ka hoʻomohala pono ʻana o nā hua a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻōpala, e pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lā kiʻekiʻe, ka mea i mālama ʻia e ka wahine, e pani ana i ka islet i pono.

Ma hope o nā lā 10-18, puka mai nā kinona mai nā hua. I waho, he like lākou i nā pākeke, akā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka nui a me ka nele o nā ʻēheu. Ka haʻalele ʻana i ka nano, neʻe ka ʻōpio i nā ʻōpala i pau, e ʻai ana i ke koena. Ma hope o 10-12 mau mahina, hiki i ka ulu ʻōpio ke nui o kahi kanaka nui a hiki iā ia ke ʻeli i nā kahele o lalo.

Kapustyanka / Medvedka - kahi pepeke ua hiki i ka 5-8 cm ka lōʻihi, he ʻoka mānoʻī ʻia a hoʻolilo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ma lalo o ka honua. Hoʻonui nui a holo wikiwiki ʻo ia i nā lōʻihi lōʻihi.

ʻEkolu mau hōʻailona e maopopo ai ke ʻano o ka bea i loko o ke keʻena kauwela:

• mae a wā kanu
• ka hiʻohiʻona ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hohonu o nā lua hohonu a me kahi anawa a hiki i 1,5 cm,
• ka helehelena o nā ʻanuʻu e ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka ua a hoʻoinu ʻia paha.

I ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau ʻōuli ma kāu pūnaewele, e hana i nā mea e kūʻē ai i ka maʻi maʻi. Hoʻopakele kēia i ka hua a pale i ka ulu wikiwiki o ka lehulehu o ka kāpeti.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka lau a e ʻai no ka hua - e ʻai ana i ka wai a me nā aʻa o nā mea kanu huaʻai, e ulu ana i ka mae a me ka make. Hiki i nā pōkahi mau lā wale nō ke "mow" i wahi ākea ākea

Paʻu ʻoni a

ʻAʻole hiki i nā bears ke pale i kēia inu. Hana ʻia nā pahele i nā ipu aniani a i ʻole nā ​​hue: hiki ke kāla ʻia i ka lua (me ke kahaki), 50 kolo o ka pia i uhi ʻia i loko ona, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou me ka gauze ma luna. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pepeke kūlima a hāʻule i loko o kahi pahele ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke puka i waho. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e piha ka waihona i ka bea a e maʻalahi ia e luku iā lākou.

Pahele ʻo ka mū

ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka bea me nā rongoā o ka lāhui paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahele meli.

Hoʻomaka ʻia lākou e like me ke kumu o ke ʻano o ka hana i mua, akā ke hoʻololi ʻia ka pia me ka meli, a ma kahi o ka gauze, hoʻohana lākou i kekahiʻaoʻao hao a pepa paha e uhi ana i ka hapalua wale nō. I ka wā e piha ai ka pahele e pono ke hoʻololi ʻia i kahi hou.

Nāhea ʻāpono

I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i ka egghells. Ua kāpili ʻia me ka aila ʻaila a ninini ʻia i loko o nā lua i ʻeli ʻia e ka bea. Hiki i kēlā mea lapaʻau ke lawe aku i ka bear mai waho mai ka ʻāina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wāwahi i ka ʻili i loko o ka pauka a kāwili pū me ka ʻāina i hoʻolālā ʻia ai ke kanu. Inā hoʻāʻo ka ʻeke i ka ʻili, make.

Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻala maikaʻi no ka bea

Hoʻoweliweli kekahi mau mea ʻala i kēia mau pōʻai. ʻO kēia mau mea ʻona.

• lau meleli a me ke kāleka, nā ʻamala husks (kiko pololei i ka moena),
• nā lālā o nā pulelā, wowwā, alder, chrysanthemum (eli i ka lepo),
• marigolds, marigold, pīniu, flax (kanu i nā wahi like ʻole i loko o ka māla),
• nā poʻo a me nā kāʻei o ka iʻa (kanu ʻia ma waena o nā mea kanu).

Hiki i kēia mau mea pale aku i pale aku i ka bear no nā hebedoma 2 (me ka ʻole o nā mea e ulu ana i nā ala momona).

Aʻai ʻia ka lepo lepo

Hiki ke wehe ʻia ka pale kino e ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā paʻu manure: pono e waiho ʻia nā ʻōpū o ka manure ma loko o ka pā. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lā mahana, e ʻūlū ana nā bea i loko o lākou a hoʻomaka e hana i nā hāhi i loko o lākou no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ia ʻano a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hihiu i loko, pono ʻoe e puhi. I kēia hihia, e luku ʻia ka pākeke me nā wili.

He ala maikaʻi loa kēia e pale ai i nā pōpoki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi "anu hoʻoilo ʻōlohelohe" ma mua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻ elele i nā wahi i loko o nā wahi i loko o ke kauwela o ke kauwela i ka hopena o ka wā lohi a hoʻopiha iā lākou me ka wai a i ʻole manure. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, ua hoʻopuehu ʻia nā ʻike o nā lua ma luna o ka ʻili me kahi pua. ʻAʻole he manawa a nā pepeke e hoʻoheheʻe ai i ka lepo a hoʻookaʻa.

He lua ʻau

ʻO ke ala kahiko e hopu i ka bea

I ka wā lohi, ma kahi i noho ai nā bears, ʻeli lākou i kahi mauʻu a hiki i ka 0.8 mika hohonu, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ka lio a i ʻole ka compost i loko o ka lua, ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana o nā iniseti e hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma laila, ua hāmama nā lua a luku ʻia nā pōpoki.

Mai ka shell

Baʻa maʻamau no Ka Lōpala

Hana ʻia ka bait mai nā hua moa i kuhi ʻia a me ka aila oloko unrefined.

Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o ka kāpeti i kēlā ʻano "mālama", e loaʻa iā ia ka make.

Hiki iā 'oe ke ho'āʻo e "mālama" i ka bear a me ka mauʻana o ka paina.

Kani ʻia kēlā meaʻai i kahi mea hihiu

No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, kāwili i ka hapa o ka ʻeke o ka ʻeke piha i ʻai ʻia (oatmeal, barley, buckwheat) me hoʻokahi pākaha o ka ʻaila meli ʻoniʻoni a i hoʻokahi ampou Regent.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka bait i nā pauku o ka bea ma ka 0.3-0.5 punetē a kāpīpī ʻia me ka honua.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi mauʻano mai ka palaoa (palaoa, palaoa, palaoa), ke kāle ʻia nā ʻaluna a kāwili ʻia me ka aila melemole a me ka metaphos (50 mau pākahi pākeke o ka palaoa).

Mai ka berena

ʻO kahi maunu i hana ʻia me ka papa me nā ʻaelike e kōkua nō hoʻi e hakakā i ka bea.

No kēlā mau pālani, pono ʻoe i ʻaina ʻaina pulehu ʻahuʻula, kahi i hoʻohuihui ʻia me ka wai, kāwili a ʻohi i nā pōpō liʻiliʻi.

Ma kēlā me kēia pōkole pili 10 mau pāʻani i lalo.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomāloo pono ʻia o nā pōpō berena, lawe ʻia nā pahu, ʻōwili ʻia ka maunu i nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi a hūnā ʻia a puni ka māla, a waiho pololei ʻia i nā neʻe.

Nā kumuhana mai ka bear

I kēia manawa, aia kahi hoʻomākaukau kūlohelohe e kuhikuhi kikoʻī i ka hakakā, a, ma muli o kā lākou wehewehe ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou i hōʻeha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka dachas.

I ka hapanui pinepine, hoʻomalo ʻia kēia mau lāʻau i ka wai, ma hope o ka ninini ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻonā i nā moena a i ʻole paha.

E hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa

ʻO nā huahana anti-lāʻau hou e kū nei i ka:

• Bankol (kāohi i ka ʻaoʻao o ka pōʻino o ke pepeke), ʻaʻole i hōʻiliʻili ka hua i ka lepo a ʻaʻole i kau kahi hoʻoweliweli i nā holoholona,
• ʻIliʻa. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hāmeʻa ma ka neʻe o ka bea a ninini ʻia me ka wai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hopena no nā hebedoma ʻelua,
• Phenaxin Plus. ʻO ka hale lahilahi, ka mea e huki i ka bea me ka ʻono a me ka ʻono, ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka phenaxin, make ka iniseti make,
• O ka hua a Grizzly Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa i nā kolo, ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana e make lākou i ka lā, e hoʻomau ʻia ka hopena a hiki i ʻehā pule,
• Medvetox. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hopena e like me ka phenaxin, i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka mea, hiki ke ninini ʻia ka maunu me ka aila i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia.
• Rembek. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau 'īlio a hoʻokō ʻia, hana ʻia i loko o nā lua me nā hua pua a me nā mea kanu.

Nā mea kipi

E hoʻāʻo i kahi mea hana manuahi

Hiki i kahi hopena liʻiliʻi o ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi ke lilo i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēlā mau mea hoʻoponopono i hui pū me nā mea kemika a me nā ʻano loea.

He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka kāpeti me nā mea hoʻoponopono kanaka.

ʻO ke kiʻi o ka bear ma ka papa

1. He kūpono ia ke ala no ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. Loaʻa ka hopena kūpono loa i ka puna mua, ma mua o ka eli ʻana o ka māla. Lawe i nā ʻāpana pepa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana pepa. Hoʻopili i ka lā a hoʻomehana ka hao i ka lā. E hele a kaʻina ʻo Kapustyanka e mahanahana. Alaila e luku ia oe.
2. ala. I mea e hoʻopakele ai i nā hua ʻōpio, ua kāwili ʻia nā mākela lāʻau me ka pepa mākaʻi ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. E kōkua mua kēia pale pale e mālama i ke kumu o ka mea kanu. Ke ulu ikaika nei nā hua a hiki ʻole ke luku aku i ka pōpoki.
3. ala. E kanu nā mea kanu ʻaʻole makemake i kēia mau pepeke. ʻAʻole makemake nā bears i ka ʻala o marigolds. Ma ke kanu ʻana i kēia pua nani i waena o nā moena a me nā mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i kahi pōʻino ʻona mai kāu pūnaewele.
4. ala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka kāpena me ke kōkua o kahi pahu kīlepa banal. E hoʻouka i ka meli a me ka umit iʻa ma laila a ʻeli i ka ʻāʻī. E hāʻule i nā ʻaina ʻai nui.
5. ala. ʻO kahi kaula i hoʻopulu ʻia me ka ʻaila a hoʻopuni ʻia ma ka ʻāina a puni e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO ka wai me ka pauku holoi

Kūkulu ʻia kekahi pauʻai pauwele ma ka wai ma kahi hapa o 4 tbsp. nā puna ma 10 lita. Hāʻawi kēia wahi hoʻonā i loko o nā lua i loaʻa i ka māla. Ma ke kānāwai, 3 mau laha o ka hopena hopena e ninini ʻia i loko o ka pūnāwai. Akā e kūpono ana i hiki iā ia ke hoʻomae i ka lepo a hōʻeha i ka ʻōnaehana o nā mea kanu, no laila ʻaʻole pono ke ʻōlelo hōʻino i kēia ala.

Nā kumuhana i nā bear

Hoʻopili kēia me: "Phenoxin Plus", "Prestige 290 FS", "Actar 25 WG", "Medvetoks", "Bankol", "Thunder". E hiamoe ana nā momi ma nā puka o nā pauku. Ma kahi lā aʻe, make nā pepeke. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka maunu no ka bear a hoʻohui i kekahi o nā lāʻau i luna i ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻolapalapa i ka pea (a i ka palaoa a i ʻole ka palaoa), hoʻohui i ka pia a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hoʻohui ʻia ke ʻano i loko o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi a waiho ʻia ma nā wahi o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā lua o nā mea inikua me nā larvae, a me nā moena e pono ai ka pale (ʻoi aku ka hoʻohālikelike, nā moena me nā hua kanu, kāpala, ʻuala, kukama a kamato). Ma ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke huki i ka bea ma ke kāwili ʻana i nā mea kanu me nā hua kanu i ulu o kahi kukama.

Kerosene

I mea e hānai ai i ka iniseti, aia ma nā laina o nā moena i pīpī ʻia nā ala me ke ʻano o ka pāka a me ka one. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui pū me 100 ml o ka pālea me ka 1 lita o ka wai a ninini ʻia i loko o nā wahi i ʻeli ʻia e ka bea. Hiki i kēia pest ke hoʻopōʻino i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu ʻaʻole wale ma ka ʻāina ākea, akā i loko nō hoʻi o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. No ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka lepo, hoʻomoʻa lākou i ke kaula a moe iā lākou a puni ka hale, ma kēia ʻano ka ʻūhā o ka ʻūlū.

Nā ʻAi Pūkahi

Hoʻopili i ka berena brown me ka wai, mash a ʻōwili i kekahi mau pōpō walnut i loko o ia. I kēlā me kēia pā, hoʻopili nā 10-12 me nā poʻo lepo i loko i loko. I ka palalulu ʻana o ka berena, wehe i nā pili, a hana i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka pōpoki - ka nui o ka pī. E hohola i kēia mau pālani a puni ka māla a hoʻokomo i kekahi mau ʻāpana i nā neʻe o ka oso.

Wai ka wai

E hoʻohui i ka umauma a i ʻole ka pao sab (100 g) i ka wai (10 l) a ninini i ka wai hopena i loko o nā lua i hanaʻia e ka bear ma kahi kahawai liʻiliʻi ma ka pae o 2 l ma kēlā me kēia. ʻOki i nā iniseti e lele aku mai loko mai o ka lua me kahi ʻōʻō. O ke koena, ka mea i loaa ole ma ke ala, e make ana malalo o ka hale.

ʻAʻole ia e kuhikuhi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea hoʻonaninani, no ka mea e loaʻa ana i ka phosphates, nā mea ʻono synthet a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe i loaʻa kahi wahi i ka lepo.

Hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia

ʻAʻole makemake ka bea i ka ʻala o kekahi mau mea kanu. Kūkulu mau mākeke, calendula, chrysanthemums i loko o ka māla. E waiho i nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau coniferous (pine, spruce, fir) ma waena o nā moena, hoʻopili i ka aspen hou a i ole nā ​​lālā alder (pono me ka ʻāʻī) 2-4 cm ka diameter o ka ʻāina i ka hohonu o kahi o 30 cm.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka infusion o nā ʻalāle sibs a me ka hānai ʻana i nā neʻe me lākou. A i ʻole hoʻokomo i nā ʻoki kāleka i loko o nā lua.

He pū kekahi i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe: nā wēlū, nā ʻūlā, nā mea hao, nā pahu, nā hedgehog. E hōʻalo iā lākou i ka pūnaewele - a me kāu "mau hoaaloha" e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka helu o kēia pūpū lalo.

O ka bear bearing

• Wai ka wai. 15 g umauma holoi holoi a i ʻole kahi mea holoi holoi kāwīwī paha i loko o kahi wai o ka wai. Hoʻoikaika ʻia nā ʻōlelo i nā huaʻōlelo - e like me ka uahi o ka lālau, kahi i make ai, a make paha i loko.
• Kerosene. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Kerosene me ka nāhelehele a kāpīpī ʻia i nā ala me nā mea kanu, a i ʻole ʻīpī i ʻeli ʻia me ka bea e ninini ʻia me ka wai hoʻāhu me ka wai.
• Ammonia Hoʻohui ʻia ka 50 ml o ka ammonia i kahi pākaha wai, a i ka wā kanu i nā hua kanu, ua ninini ʻia ka 500 g o ka huahana i kēlā me kēia luawai.

Hiki ke ulia i ka bear me ka kerosene

ʻO nā hemahema o ke ʻano: ʻo ka holoi ʻana me ka wai soapy e hōʻeha i nā rhizomes o nā mea kanu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo.

Odor repellent

• Hoʻopili a maloʻo i nā kumu o nā chrysanthemum, nā lālā o nā moʻi alder. E hoʻokomo i nā lua i ka wā e kanu ai i nā hua kanu.
• Nā lau o ke kāleka a i ʻole mikeli, ka kele o ka ʻala. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia ma luna o nā moena a puni ka paena piha o ka pāla.
• Nā hua kanu o ka marigold, marigold, flax, beans. Kui ʻia ma nā wahi like o ka hale ʻaina o ke kauwela.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia ka iʻa liʻiliʻi i loko o nā huaʻai. I ka wā kanu, kanu ʻia nā hua o nā iʻa 3-4 cm i ka hohonu.

ʻO nā mea pōʻino o kēia ʻano kumu: hiki i nā ʻono ke hoʻoweliweli i ka bea no ka manawa pōkole, a e holo ia aku ana mai o lākou aku wale nō i ka wahi moe.

ʻO kahi mea e pono ai ka hopena a me ka hōʻike ʻana no ka bear i ka pūpū hua. Ua nahu ʻia a kāwili ʻia me ka aila ʻaila, ma hope o ka "treat" e ninini ʻia i loko o ka pahu o ka bear. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kahi mauola, ua make koke ka pepeke. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia a nā pūlehu huawa a hoʻohui ʻia me ka lepo i kahi i hoʻolālā ʻia ai nā mea kanu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho ʻana o ka bea

He manuʻilihua nui nā Medvedka no ka ʻoka a ka orthoptera. Aia ka 100 he nui o nā ikepili helu o ka burrowing arthropods. Hiki i kahi pākeke ke hiki i 5 sentimeter ke lōʻihi.

E like me ka wehewehe o ka bear, ʻaʻole like ia me nā pepeke ʻē aʻe - ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia kona mau forelimb a kūkulu ʻia i wahi e hoʻomākiuki koke ʻole i ka honua. Ua like lākou me ka wāwae o ka molole ma mua o kahi polā. Kahi pinepine ka bear i nā wahi a pau, ma nā wahi like ʻole e lawe ai i nā inoa like ʻole, e like me ke kanesa earthen, vovchok, kāpeti.

I ke ola a i ke kiʻi, ʻike nui ka bear i ka makaʻu, nui ma muli o nā forelimbs nui. Noho nā ʻelele a pau o nā ʻano holoʻokoʻa i lalo. I nā kūlana kūikawā, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i 8 mau kenimika ma ka lōʻihi. Noho paʻa ma nā kūloko kūʻokoʻa.

Makemake nui ʻo Medvedka i ka lepo, kahi māla maikaʻi i ka lepo. Ma ke kānāwai, ʻo ka ʻōpū i 3 manawa iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka cephalothorax, ʻaʻole ia ka ʻano o ke ʻano o nā inikini ʻē aʻe, he ʻālunu nui loa, oblong, i kahi o ka 1 kenimika ka lōʻihi.

I ka hope o ka ʻōpū o nā lauoho pōkole ʻelua i kapa ʻia "circles". Hiki iā lākou ke lōʻihi o 1 centimeter. ʻO ke poʻo o ka bea ke kelepona nui, hiki iā ia ke peʻe, inā pili ka pilikia, ma lalo o ka umauma.

Hāpono ʻia ke poʻo me nā maka ʻelua, kahi ʻula a me nā ʻalihi. He ʻehā mau hale ʻehā, ua puni lākou ma ka waha. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka paila mua o nā wāwae wāwae no ka eli ʻana i ka lepo a ʻokoʻa kahi like ʻē aʻe.

ʻOiai nō ke ola o ka mea ʻona ma lalo o lalo, ʻo kona mau ʻēheu e lei ʻia me nā ʻēheu ʻelua (i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu. E like me ke kānāwai, heʻeleʻele a heʻeleʻele paha ka bea, ʻōkole i ka lalo.

Inā pono, e hūlū ka bear i nā ʻēheu lōʻihi a hiki i ka lewa, akā ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 5 mika. Aia kekahi kanaka ʻēheu ʻēheu, no laila hiki ʻole ke hōʻaʻo e haʻi i ke ʻano o ke aniani - e pili wale ia i nā ʻano.

E hakakā me ka bear

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka noho ʻana o ka bea ma luna o ka pūnaewele, e ka mea i hāpai ʻia o ka ʻāina i kahi moe, e nā ʻolima i ʻakaʻaka ʻia, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka ua. ʻOi aku ka pīpī ma Mei, i kēlā manawa ke hoʻomaka nei lākou e kaʻi i waho o ka lepo mahana. I kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e hana i nā lua lehu i ka lepo a hoʻopiha iā lākou me ka manure hou i hui pū ʻia me ka mauʻu i ʻānai ʻia. E hōʻuluʻulu nā bear i nā lua e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā mea i makemake maikaʻi ʻia no kā lākou pili. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ua lawe ʻia nā mea a pau i loko o ka mauʻu, me ke ʻano hoʻomāinana, i waho a puhi ʻia.

E hoʻopau loa i kēia pepekau, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kā lākou mau ʻōlau. ʻO ke kauwela lākou aia i ka lepo ma kahi hohonu maloʻo, ua ʻike ʻia lākou inā e ʻeli ana. E huki hū ʻia nā ʻuʻuku e nalo i kahi ʻōpū o ka honua, hoʻokomo i kahi pahu a luku ʻia. Noea ʻia ia mea e hana ʻole me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole i ka wahine. Inā hiki iā ia ke pakele, a laila e waiho i nā pakano i nā mea make i ʻike ʻia.

Aia kekahi ala ʻē aʻe e luku ai i ka maʻi pīpī, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pūnana, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha me ka wai soapy i hiki ai i loko o nā kahelehele a pau. ʻO ka huapapa huina - 10 g ka huina holoi holoi a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma 10 lita o ka wai, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka 50 g o ka paukū holoiʻaila i ka hopena.Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha i nā pauku me ka aila ʻaila a me ka wai - kāwili iā 1 iʻe. la l ʻO nā hinu me 4 lita wai.

Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pōpilikia i ka hopena o ka manawa, a laila e kali a hiki i ka wā o ka hāʻule, inā hāʻule ka pā lepo i ka 8 degere (akā ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa), e hoʻomākaukau i nā lua hopu, 50-60 cm hohonu, e uhi i ko lākou mau paia a lalo me ka ʻeke pepa, hoʻopiha i ka manure i hoʻomaka e wela a uhi ia i nā mea āpau me kekahi ʻano uhi. Ma hope o ke kau ʻana o ka hau, e wehe i ka lepo i hōʻiliʻili ai nā bea mai nā lua a lūlū ʻia ma nā moena. E make nā pepeke mai ka wela haʻahaʻa, aia i 5 mau wela i ka wela a hoʻomaʻi lākou i ka neʻe ʻana.

Ke noho maʻamau

I mea e maopopo ai pehea e pale aku ai i kēlā ʻano maʻi, pono ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ka noho ʻana o ka bea. Hoʻokahi ka manawa o ka hoʻomohala i kahi inahi - mai kahi hua manu i ka pākeke (imago).

Hoʻomaka a me ka lohi ʻana i ka hana o Mei, a paʻa i ka manawa wela holoʻokoʻa. Noho ke kolikōliki mau makahiki a i hoʻokahi hapa makahiki. I nā kūlana hana i hana ʻia, hiki ʻo 3 i kona mau makahiki. A ola ka ola holoʻokoʻa a hiki i 5 mau makahiki.

He aha ka makaʻu

He ʻenemi kūlohelohe kona ʻōpala. He nui nā holoholona e ʻai ai, ke hālāwai nei i nā maʻi like ʻole o ke kuapo, a huli hoʻi i kahi pilina waena i loko o ke kaʻina hana o nā hua manu like ʻole.

ʻO ka hopohopo o ka mea hopohopo a makaʻu i ka pōʻino iā ia:

• hulu manu
• rodents
• mamm
• heʻano
• poʻe māhiti
• aropuu
• ʻōpoki.

ʻO ka nui o ka bea ka hōʻemi ma muli o nā maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā polau a me nā poli e hoʻopiha i nā ola o kēia pepeke. Hoʻopili lākou i ka kāpeti, e hana ana i kā lākou hua ponoʻī (e kau ana i kā lākou hua ma luna o kona kino).

Noho kahi e noho ai

Kahi ʻia ka ʻano kaiāulu like ʻole o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, akā hui like lākou a pau e kahi e noho ai ka bea. No ka hoʻoilo i kahi mea ulu i loko o ka lepo. Kūkulu lākou lākou i kā lākou pūnana ma ka hohonu o ka 2 m. Noho pinepine lākou i ka noho i lalo o kahi o ka manure a manu i loko.

Hoʻomau ia i kāna hana me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka wela i kahi hoʻomehana ai ka hoʻomehana i ka +12 ° C. Ma nā ʻāina me kahi anuanu e wela ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Pipi a ʻaʻole paha

Nui ka poʻe e hopohopo nei a pili paha ka ʻōmeni a i ʻole. No kēlā mau hoʻokolohua, pono ka mana o ka inika i kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka ʻāpana waha. Ma ke kānāwai, pono ke kau ʻana i kahi nāu waiʻuhū o ka maʻa.

Me kā lākou kōkua, ʻo ka pau nā mea e hoʻopili ai i nā aʻa, ulu ke kumu o nā mea kanu, e ʻoki i kaʻai makina A paʻa nō hoʻi i kāna waha wahaheʻe me nā pūlima o ke kāʻei, e ʻae ana e loaʻa a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻai.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea ʻona ke hana i nā hoʻopunipuni ʻē aʻe me kēia mea hana. ʻAʻole manaʻo ia no ka hoʻopili ʻana ma ka ʻili. Hoʻopili, ʻaʻohe loaʻa ka bear i kēlā mau mea (ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokahe i ke koko). ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kolo ka pōkole.

Ma ke ʻano o kēia hana, ke kīpī ʻia nei ʻo ia e ka wāwae lima i ka lima o ke kanaka, e hoʻoiho ana i nā ʻehaʻeha hōʻeha, ʻo ia hoʻi i ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻōpū. Akā he mea kuhi maʻamau kēia.

He mea pepekona ka bear a ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli aku i nā kānaka, akā nui ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka nui o nā mea kanu āpau. Me kēia i ka noʻonoʻo, inā loaʻa kahi ʻano pēpē i kāna huaʻai, pono ke kaʻina i nā manawa kūpono e hoʻopau.