Ka Puhi Melania Photo

ʻO kēia kahi mollusk e ola nei i ka honua. ʻO ka ʻāina ka mea e lilo ai i puʻuhonua, kahi kahi e hānai ai a hoʻoulu.

ʻO ka pinepine, komo ka pua o melania i loko o kā mākou aquarium i ka ulia (me ka wai mai kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​me nā mea kanu i kūʻai ʻia, a me kekahi mea). Manaʻo kekahi mau mea aloha i kēia sime he parasite o ka aquarium. A hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo iā lākou, ʻoiai ka ulu ʻana o ka puaʻa i loko o ka haleaku me kahi holomua geometric. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ua paʻakikī paʻakikī ka wehe ʻana i ka nui o ka melania ka hopena.

Ka Puhi Melania Photo

He kinapo melania ka mea i loko o ke ʻano o kahi cone kuʻekuʻe a hiki i 3-4 kenimita lōʻihi. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻano hiʻohiʻona me ka pono e eli i ka lepo. ʻAno like ka kala o ke ʻula. He uhi uhi lipone ka mollusk, kahi pono e pale aku ai e kūʻē i nā mea hōʻehaʻehā a kali i nā kūlana pōʻino.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona wai hoʻoluʻolu no ka ʻōpū snail: ka mahana 22-28 ° С, mollusks, ʻoiai, he mea pili ʻole i ka rigidity, ka hana ʻola, a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻokoʻa o ka wai. Pono ke koi ʻia o ka mahui ma ka pahu aku, me ka hanu wale ʻana o kēia mau ʻuhane me nā gills.

Ka Puhi Melania Photo

E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma mua nei, ʻo kēia ʻeke, ʻaʻole like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he viviparous. He liʻiliʻi nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, e pili ana i kahi kenimike lōʻihi, e hūnā ana i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu. Ke ulu mālie nei.

ʻAʻole pono nā hika ʻo Melania i ka hānai pilikino i loko o kahi pākana maʻamau, ʻoiai lākou e hānai ai i nā koina o ka ola o nā aquarium.

E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pōʻino o kēia hydrobiont, pono ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hana ʻia nā ola āpau ma ka honua no kekahi mea. Ua hewa ka ʻōlelo ʻana e pili ana ka hē melania. Eia kekahi, ke kōkua nei lākou i ka hakakā me nā algae a me nā mea nui o nā mea e hōʻiliʻili ana i ka lepo akuarium.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe o kā mākou ʻike maka a me kā mākou ʻano iā lākou. Kāhea ʻia kā lākou hōʻino. ʻO kēia kahi loiloi kumuhana.

Inā ka nui o nā ʻōpū i loko o kāu ipu aku, ua maʻalahi loa ke kāpae ʻana iā lākou a me ka wā e hiki mai ana he maʻalahi wale nō ka mālama ʻana i nā helu. Maanei, ua noi mākou iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke lālā nui o kā mākou kumuhana e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana o nā kāne a me nā kaikamahine i nā snails - iiiai. ^ E Ha yM. Loha

Ka Puhi Melania Photo

ʻO ke ala e ʻoi loa a maikaʻi loa e hōʻalo i ka chalking e kiʻi i nā snails helen predatory. I ke kūʻai ʻana i 5-10 mauʻano o Helen a kiola iā lākou i loko o ka aku me ka chalking, hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoe iā ʻoe iho a pau ka lohi a me ka luku piha ʻana. Ma waho o nā lāʻau hōʻeha kino, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha a me nā manawa lōʻihi loa no ka hopu ʻana i nā kaho. 1-2 mau mahina a ʻaʻohe wulking.

Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​mea kōkua e hiki i kēia: nā bots, nā tetrachids e kōkua iā ʻoe i kēia mea. Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo pono i kēia mau iʻa i ko lākou kūlana ola, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke holo mau iā lākou i loko o kāu kaola. He kūʻai wale ka Helens a kūʻai ʻia ma nā wahi āpau.

Pehea e wehe ai i nā snails melania? Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pane piha ma luna, a i ka pae forum. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻatikala a mākou e hōʻike ai i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hopu ʻana i ka melania ma kahi maiʻa. Hana ʻia kēia ala 100% a hoʻokumu ʻia i ke aloha i nā ʻōpū i nā mea ʻōpala manuʻa.

1. E kūʻai i kahi mai i ka mākeke.

2. ʻAi i ka maiʻa.

3. E waiho i ka ʻāpana o ka maiʻa i ka lā a i ʻole ka pānipiki i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ʻia.

4. I ka pō, e hoʻolei i ka ʻili o ka pope ʻōpala i loko o ka pākana me nā moena sika.

5. A ma ke kakahiaka ... voila. ʻO ka hapa nui ka melanas ma kahi ʻāpana o kahi maiʻa. E kiʻi hou ʻoe i kāu pīhoihoi a kau mai nā kukuna mai ka peʻa maiʻa i ka urn.

No 2 mau lā a me 1 ka maiʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi nui i nā kolone o nā snails.

ʻO ka hemahema o kēia ʻano, ʻo ka panina e hoʻohui nui i nā mea kūlohelohe i ka aquarium i ka pō nui. E kuhi ka wai i ka wai, akā 'aʻole pono ka pilikia, inā' ua 'wai kaʻa' i kāu kiʻi - me nā mea nui o nā pūhui nitrogen NH4, NO2, NO3 a ua ʻūlū ʻoe i kahi maiʻa. i ka laulā, ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi e hele mai mai ia.

Ka Puhi Melania Photo

Kuhi pū kekahi iā mākou ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona nāʻaihue mea kūʻai aku: Sera Snailpur, Sera Snail Ex, Sera snail kolamu, Tropical LIMNA TOX, JBL LimCollect II, Dajana Moluci a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole mākou makemake ke hoʻohana iā lākou. ʻO ka mea mua, ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou ma muli o ka hana ʻino i ka ʻenekona o ka aquarium (ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mākaukau he keleawe, ka mea e hoʻopuni ʻaʻole wale nō i nā kaila, akā, nā mea ola kino). ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole i kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale e loaʻa. ʻO ke kolu, no ke aha? Inā loaʻa nā ala maluhia ʻē aʻe.

Sand Melania (Melanoides tuberculata)

ʻO Mīlani melania (Latin: Melanoides tuberculata a me Melanoides granifera), he maʻi liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium sime, nā mea aloha me lākou iho a me ka inaina i ka wā like.

Ma ka lima like, ua ʻai ʻo melania i ka ʻōpala, nā algae, a hui pū maikaʻi me ka lepo, i kaohi ʻana iā ia mai ka lau ʻana. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hānau hou lākou i ka nui maoli, a hiki ke lilo i kahi maʻi maoli no ka aquarium.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

I ka wā mua, ua noho lākou ma ʻAsia Hema a me ʻAmelika, akā i kēia manawa ke ola nei lākou i loko o kahi manawa kūlike o nā ʻano ʻatikala like ʻole, ma nā ʻāina ʻē a ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole.

Ua hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ka mālama ʻana o nā mea ʻenekele a i ʻole ka holo mua.

ʻO ka mea maoli ke hele nei ka hapa nui o nā snail i loko o kahi akuola hou me nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻolima, a ʻike pinepine ʻole ka mea nona ka loaʻa he poʻe malihini.

Hiki i nā ʻehā ke noho i loko o nā ōpana nui, a ma ke ʻano i loko o kekahi wai wai, ʻaʻole hiki ke ola inā he anu nui ke ʻano.

He paʻakikī paʻakikī lākou, a hiki ke ola i nā loko me nā iʻa e ʻai ai i nā snails, e like me tetraodons.

He paʻakikī paʻakikī a lākou e hiki ai ke tetraodon ke huki iā, a nui lākou i ka manawa i loko o ka ʻāina, kahi e hiki ʻole ai ke loaʻa.

Aia i loko o nā mea kanu aku he ʻelua ʻano o ka haki ʻana. ʻO kēia ʻo Melanoides tuberculata a me Melanoides granifera.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka Granifer, akā ʻo ka mea ma waena o lākou ka liʻiliʻi a pau. He keʻokeʻo ʻo ia. He grika me kahi pūpiki liʻiliʻi a lōʻihi, maʻi pāpaʻi me kahi pōkole a pōkole.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa lākou e kanu ai iā lākou iho i ka lepo, e kōkua ana i ka poʻe aquarist, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻomohala mau i ka lepo, i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻai. Holoi nui i ka wai i ka pō.

ʻAʻole no ke kumu e kapa ʻia ai ʻo Melania ke one, ua maʻalahi ka noho ʻana i ke one. Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ke hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

Ma loko oʻu he nani kā lākou i loko o ka hale kākela maikaʻi, a me kahi hoaaloha, ʻoiai i loko o ka wai aku, kahi kokoke loa lākou me ka lepo a me nā cichlids nui.

ʻAʻole hopohopo nui nā mea e like me ka kānana, ka momona a me ka paakiki, e hoʻoponopono lākou i nā mea āpau.

I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e koi i kekahi hoʻoikaika. ʻO ka mea wale a lākou e makemake ai, ʻo ka wai anu, ʻoiai lākou e noho ana i nā mea ʻala.

Hana pū lākou i kahi kaumaha bio liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka aku aku, a hiki i ka wā nui i ka nui o ka nui, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i ka kaulike ma ka aquarium.

ʻO ka mea wale nō i koe iā lākou ke ʻano o ka ʻohuola.

Hiki ke loli iki ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia sime, e like me ka waiho ʻia a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana lōʻihi. Akā, inā e ʻike ʻoe iā ia ma mua, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kuhihewa iā ia.

Hānai

No ka hānai, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi ʻano i ka wā āpau, e ʻai lākou i nā mea āpau i koe o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohana pū lākou i kekahi algae palupalu, a laila e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka aquarium.

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e kāwili lākou i ka lepo, a laila e pale ai iā ia mai ka loiloi a me ka pala ʻole.

Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai hou aku, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā kīpē no ka catfish, ʻuʻoki a ʻuala ʻia i nā mea kuke - ʻili, zucchini, kāpala.

Ma ke ala, i kēia ala hiki ke hōʻalo i ka nui o ka chalking, hāʻawi iā lākou i nā mea kanu, a laila hoʻihoʻi i nā snails i loko o ka meaʻai.

Pono e luku ʻia nā ʻōpū, akā mai wikiwiki e hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka mea huʻukui, aia kekahi mau hihia i ko lākou huki ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻalahi loa e kāʻili iā lākou i loko o ka ʻeke a hoʻokomo i loko o ka pahu manu.

Kūpono:

ʻAno hānau

He viviparous lākou, ke kūleʻa nei ke kani i ka hua manu, mai ka mea i puka nui ʻia nā snails liʻiliʻi, e ulu koke ana i ka lepo.

Hiki i nā nui o nā keiki hou ke kūlike ma ka nui o ka ʻūhā iho a me ke ʻano mai ka 10 a 60 mau ʻāpana.

No ka hoʻouluulu, ʻaʻohe mea e koi nui ʻia, a hiki i kahi mea liʻiliʻi ke hoʻopiha piha i kahi aquarium nui.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ke hemo nui o nā ʻawaʻu i aneʻi ma aneʻi.

ʻAno hānau

Melania granifer snail viviparous. ʻAʻole pono nā ʻoihana kūikawā no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻōpū. Hiki i nā wahine ke hānau keiki me nā kāne ʻole.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i ka nui o nā kukuna i loko o ka mea hoʻonaʻauao hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia iā ia iho iho, e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i ka nui o ka ʻae ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki ka nui o nā kānana. Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka Granifer ma o ke waiho ʻana iā lākou i ka aquarium o ka snail Helena, ka mea e hānai ai iā lākou.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka noho maʻamau

ʻO kahi kaiāua o nā mūnū gastropod mollusk o ka ʻohana Thiaridae e mamao loa, i nā ʻāina mahana a me nā ʻūhū o ʻAmelika (Morocco, Madagascar, Egypt), South Asia (mai ka Middle East a i China a me Indonesia) a me Australia. Ma muli o kona hikiwawe ʻole a me ka uku nui, ua hoʻomohala nā ʻano paeʻāina i nā pae ʻāina hou a ua komo mua i ka Caribbean, ke kūkulu hema o Europe a me Brazil. Noho nā kolala i ka lepo, kahi a lākou e hoʻonui ai a hānai i nā meaʻai kanu liʻiliʻi. He viviparous o Melanias, a nui lākou i ka wikiwiki.

ʻO ka mollusk e like me nā hoa kū. Pahu ʻia ke kino e kahi ʻūloko, aia ma ka lōʻihi he 4 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka uaʻu ʻāʻī a lōʻihi, hana ʻia i ke kaʻina o ke kuhi no kahi noho maikaʻi ʻana i ka lepo. ʻOkoʻa ka kala o ka hale mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo kukui a iʻeleʻele me nā wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Ma ke poʻo he 2 mau pahu (antennae), ma ke kumu o ia mau kino nā hihiʻo. Hoʻopiliʻia nā oxygen hāpana i ka wai, aia nā mea kanu aila. I mea e pale ai i nā ʻenemi i ka waha o ka lua, ua i ka uhi i pani ʻia ma lalo o ke ʻano hōʻino o ka wā.

Noho nā kaiāulu a me kahi 35,000 mau kānaka e kokoke kokoke i nā kahe wai nāwaliwali. E makemake i nā ʻāina kahika a me nā ʻāpana silika me nā mea kanu he nui. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i ka nohona nocturnal, hiamoe i ka lā, e peʻe ana i ka lepo.

Kūpono ka wai maoli o nā wai i ka wai o ka wai e hiki ai iā lākou ke noho i loko o nā wai wai me ka pae paʻakai a hiki i 30%. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi hoʻi ka kiʻekiʻe o ka saturation o ka oxygen. ʻO ka mea nui loa i ka mollusk ka mea nui o ka wai. No kahi noho hoʻomaha, pono ke kūlohelohe + 18 ... + 25 ° С.

Moe Melania Photo:

I loko o ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole pili kēia mau ʻano i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, akā he ʻano hoʻohālike ia o ka lepo. Hoʻolimalima i ka manawa o ka manawa i ka lepo, pane koke ʻoe i nā hana hōʻino. I kēlā mau hihia, piʻi ke kolu holoʻokoʻa mai lalo mai lalo.

ʻO 2 mau makahiki mau ka manaʻo no Melania. ʻAʻole komo kēia ʻano i ka hermaphrodites a ʻelua mau kānaka e pono ai e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoulu. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā leka.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Tail: nā ʻano

ʻEkolu mau ʻano mea ola ʻo Melania:

• ʻO ka tuberculate ke ʻano maʻamau o ka mollusk. Noho mau ia i kahi mea huna pehea i komo ai lākou i loko o kahi kaila artical. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻino ia, ua hele mai nā ule mai nā wahi mamao aku ma ke algae, kahi i lawe ʻia mai no ke kūʻai aku. Ma muli o nā mollusk i keiki hou ka mea hiki ʻole ke ʻike iā lākou me ka ʻole o ka mea e hoʻonani ai i nā mea hana, a makemake lākou e hūnā i ke kumu o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hulu lōʻihi o ka conical o kēia ʻano ka peʻe hina a uhi ʻia i nā blotches a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā aila a me nā kala. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka nui o ka popo i ka 3,5 cm, akā ʻike ʻia nā kānaka nunui, hiki i 8 cm ka lōʻihi.

• Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka granifer e kona ʻokoʻa ma nā mea āpau. ʻAʻole hoʻonui ka nui o kēia ʻano holoholona i ka neʻe lohi a hoʻonui i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi wale nō. Hoʻopili ka mollusk i ka manawa ma luna o ka ʻili, e ʻimi ana i nā pōhaku a me nā ʻōpū o lalo. He kopa ākea ka pika a 2 cm lōʻihi a me 1.5-2 ka lōʻihi. ʻAkē ʻia ka kala o nā ʻāpana, me nā kāwili a me nā kāʻei o kahi paleʻeleʻele. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano ma ke kikoʻī.

• ʻO Ricketi kahi kope o Melania Tuberculate, akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia sīo mai nā wai wai i kūkulu ʻia i Singapore. Hoʻohālikelike ka dimenika a me ke ʻano o ka haki, eia wale nō ke kala i pili i ka brown ma mua o ka hina. Akā ʻo ke kaʻawale ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻike nā ʻepekema āpau iā lākou he meaʻokoʻa kaawale.

Nā waihona waihona

Noho ka Shellfish i ka wai kūʻai a paʻakai, kaʻokoʻa piha o ka waikawa a me ka paʻakikī. ʻO ka mea nui ka nānā ʻana i ke anuanu wela (+ 20 ... + 28 ° C) a hoʻonohonoho i ka aer. Pono e hoʻopili pono i ka wai me ka oxygen.

He mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻāina no ka mālama ʻana iā Melania. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka makemake i ke one a i nā pōhaku o nā ʻāpana nui.

Hoʻokomo ka nui o nā hale pale ulu a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i ka pahu: driftwood, castles, grottoes.

Pono nā mea kanu i loko o ka loko i pai kahi mea kanu maikaʻi maikaʻi a me nā lau paʻakikī. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki i nā snail ke ʻeli nei i kahi lāʻau a ʻai paha.

ʻO nā pono o nā mea e kau ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka tank a me ka maikaʻi o ka lepo. Piʻi mau ʻo nā niho i kahi e ʻōlohelo ai. Ke ʻai ʻana i ke koena o ka meaʻai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aniani o ka pākihi, hoʻopakele lākou i ka iʻa a me nā mea kanu mai nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hemahema ko lākou helu, e ulu mau ana a kū ʻole mai.

Ma ke kiʻekiʻe wai kiʻekiʻe (+30 ° C), hoʻemi ʻia ke ola o Melania ma ka hapalua.

Kūlike

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka Shellfish me nā ʻano o nā iʻa maluhia, akā he nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe i waiho ʻole ʻia i nā ʻoka. Hāpai kēia mau holoholona i lawe mai i ka helu o nā koloni: cichlids, bots, anti-cystruses, tetradons, macropods, gourami, a me kekahi mau ʻano o ka iʻa. Aia kekahi mau hoahānau pridy o Melania, ma muli hoʻi o Helena, ka mea ʻai wikiwiki i ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kāhuna i loko o ka hale aku me nā clam Kabombu o nā ʻano like ʻole. E hōʻino lākou i ka ʻōnaehana pakiaka a ʻai i nā lau lacy o ka mea kanu.

Hoʻopilikia mai Melania a pehea e pakele ai

ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo nui o nā mea i hiki ke piʻi wikiwiki i nā helu. Hoʻomaka ka hapa nui e ʻai i ka pōʻino wale nō, akā ʻo nā mea kanu maikaʻi hoʻi o kahi waihona wai kūlohelohe.

No ka kaohi ʻana i ka lehulehu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i kekahi o nā ʻano:

• Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka hale noho o kahi ʻano haunaele ʻano snails Helena. ʻAi lākou i nā hoahānau liʻiliʻi, ʻike koke a luku iā lākou.
• Ke kiʻi ʻana i ka zucchini scalded. E hoʻokomo i ka mea kanu i loko o ka hale kaikō i ke ahiahi. I ke kakahiaka e uhi ia i nā snails, e lawa lawa ia mea me ka hapa o ka kolone.
• ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili manu ʻana i nā holoholona me ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i kahi upena, e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke kaʻina hana i nā manawa he nui. He hana paʻakikī a maikaʻi ʻole paha.
• ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e hoʻonāukiuki i ka pōloli oxygen i Melania, a e piʻi mai ia i ka maka, kahi e maʻalahi ke hōʻiliʻili. Hoʻopilikia kēia ala, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e noho ana i ke kahe.

He aha e hānai ai i ka chalking

ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o ka chalking ka mea i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia o ka algae haʻahaʻa, semi-decomposed mea a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai, ke hoʻoikaika ikaika nei lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo a hohonu i loko o kona mānoanoa, ʻike ʻia e maloʻo loa ka ʻāina ma ʻoka ʻole ʻia e nā pōhaku a me nā ʻōpala ākea o nā aʻa o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAʻole e like me ka hapanui o nā ʻoka kai i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe aquarist, ʻo ka hanu o ka melanas me nā mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka oxygen i hoʻowalewale ʻia i ka wai a ʻaʻole pono i nā puʻukū hala i ka wai e hopu i kahi pūpū lau o ka ea o ka ea. ʻAe, a hānau lākou i ka atypically - ʻike ʻia lākou e ka hānau hānau.

I loko o ka puke ma nā mea kanu aku, hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano ʻona melania i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua (Oliver, 1804), ʻo ia hoʻi ke mel melania (Mueller. 1774). Akā ʻaʻole hewa ia e noʻonoʻo i ka genot monotypic, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma nā wahi he ʻelua ma mua o kēlā me kēia: Malaiia. Ma nā ʻatikala kūikawā, ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻuhane ma lalo o nā inoa Tarebia granifera a i ʻole ʻo Tarebia lateritia.

ʻO ke kiʻi o melani granifer

Eia kekahi, aia nō kekahi Pilipino mollusks M.turricula (Leo, 1862), akā, ʻaʻole i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ko lākou ʻano me nā ʻōnaehana: e like me nā ʻano morphological, kokoke loa lākou i M. tuberculata, a he nui nā mea noiʻi e hāʻawi wale nei iā lākou me ke kūlana o kahi subspecies. I ka manawa like, ma nā hua'ōlelo o ka ekology, ʻokoʻa kēia mau mollusk. Inā ʻike pinepine ʻia ka mel melania ma ka pīhoihoi a me ka kū ʻana i ka wai aniani, a laila makemake ʻo M.turricula i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai me ka wai wikiwiki a maʻemaʻe. Hoʻololi ʻia e kēia, ʻike ka poʻe loea i kēia mau ʻāpana ma kahi kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka Melanin o nā ʻano āpau he kuli conical (turbospiral), kahi a ka waha e hiki ai i nā mollusk i paʻa paʻa me kahi kahe lime. ʻO kēia ʻano puka e ʻae ai i ka ʻōpiopio i pakele mai nā ʻenemi, a i ka ʻoi aʻe, e mālama i ka microclimate pono i loko o ka pupuʻu i nā wā lōʻihi a i kēia ala e hoʻomau ai i nā loli kūlohelohe no kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi. Akā ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia pale pale, ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi o ka chalking. Ke kū nei lākou i kahi ākea ākea (mai 18 a 28 ° C), ka paʻakai (a hiki i ka 20 ppm), ka hana maoli ʻole ʻana i ka paʻakikī o ka wai, kona ʻano kūlohelohe, a me nā ʻāpana kūloko.

ʻO paha ke kumu nui o ka hana nui no ka hoʻohenehene ʻana o ka hoʻoilo ʻia o ka oxygen hoihoi. Me kona nele, waiho nā mollusks i ka lepo a holo wikiwiki i ka papa.

ʻAlo maoli

ʻO ke kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ka melania ma nā kino wai o ʻAsia, ʻAmelika, a ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika. ʻO ka mea i hala koke nei, ua ʻike ʻia nā lehulehu nui o kēia mau molluska ma ʻAmelika Hema a ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻehā.

Makemake ʻo Melania snails e noho i loko o nā loko liʻiliʻi i kahakai a i nā pāpū paha. Maʻa pinepine lākou e hāʻule ma lalo o 1 m mai ka maka. ʻO ka punahele punahele o kēia mau gastropods he mau lole palupalu me ka silt.. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo ʻo Melania i nā kolamu he nui, a hiki i ka 2 mau pākeke ke helu ʻia ma 1 m², a me kahi lako e lako ai, 3,500 mauʻu.

Melania - ʻo ia ʻo ia

ʻO nā ʻōiwi o ka ʻohana Thiaridae ʻo Melanoides, kahi kamaʻāina o ʻAmelika, e lūlū kino a holo aku ma nā wahi wai o ʻAsia a me Australia. ʻIke ʻia nā lālā sosa i Mexico, Brazil, nā ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me ʻEulopa hema.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino hina o ka lālani o ka gastropod mollusk o ka lālani puaʻa 25-35 mm i ke kiʻekiʻe me ka pīhoihoi o 5-7. Kāleʻa - ʻulaʻula mālamalama me kahi pōpokiʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​kala ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli. ʻO ka waha o ka neʻe i ka manawa pōpilikia a me nā kūlana i hūnā ʻia i uhi ʻia i ka kapa lime.

ʻO ke kino o ka mollusk he mau poʻo, nā wāwae a me nā ʻōpū, i uhi ʻia me ka aʻalakai, e hāʻawi ana i nā lako hale no ka "hale". Aia kekahi mea kuʻi i ka lua mantle. Ma ke kumu o nā pahu kahakaha ʻelua i ke poʻo i nā maka.

ʻAʻole nā ​​leo a kani ʻole, e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kēlā me ka hoʻopā ʻana.

Noho ʻo Melania kokoke i ke kahakai o ka wai wai a i ʻole nā ​​wai paʻakai me ka papa lohi. Akā i kekahi manawa e loaʻa i nā kolone a me 1 tausani mau kanaka no ka 1 square. ua hiki i kahi hohonu o 3-4 m. Me ka nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu a me nā pōhaku no nā pā hale, ulu nā kaiāulu mollusk i 35 mano.

ʻAʻole pono ke hanu, pono ka iho ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma ka wai. Ua lawa ka oxygen i ka wai. I ke ʻano a i ke ʻano kūlohelohe paha, 2 mau makahiki o ke ola o nā mollusks.

ʻAʻohe ʻano kūikawā kūikawā e hoʻohehee ai. I ka manawa pinepine, ua hele ʻole lākou i ka aku me nā mea kanu, hopu i nā aʻa. Makemake nā Mollusk i ka wai hoʻihoʻi ma ka mahana o 22-28 (28). Akā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia i ka wā i hoʻoilo ʻia ai nā mollusk i kahi manawa lōʻihi me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka oxygen ʻaʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pū.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lepo, me ka ʻāpana o ke kūpeʻe pālua ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mm. Inā nui ka nui o nā haki, pono nā ʻehā e hana i nā hana koʻikoʻi e eli i ka pūpū.

ʻOiai ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi o ka noho hou, ua manaʻo ʻia he wai me ka pH ma lalo o 6, kahi o nā carbonates, e hoʻopau loa i ka cone lime o nā mollusks.

ʻAʻole pono ʻo Melania i ka hānai, nele ia algae haʻahaʻa, hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea ola a me nā koena o ka meaʻai mai nā mea e noho ana ʻo ka wai aku. I ka papaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka lūlū lau, kāloti, nā kukama, nā papa meaʻai no ka loko iʻa.

Aia no ka ʻai ʻana, ʻaʻole i lūlū ʻia nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana i waena o nā mea noho o ka ʻona aku. ʻO kekahi ka mea i mālama i ka meaʻai supplemental mālama i nā mea kanu. Manaʻo kekahi ʻē aʻe ʻo ka lole o luna e alakaʻi i ka ulu wikiwiki o ka lehulehu, nā kūlana e kū mālie ana no ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa. ʻElua kūpono nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. E hānai i nā snails a i ʻole ka mea e koho ai i ka poʻe nona nā mea.

ʻAʻole i lilo nā mea kanu i mea ʻai no ka hana ʻana, nā mea kanu me nā lau paʻakikī a me nā aʻa ikaika. E hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kōmike me nā mea e makemake ai nā snails e hūnā ma hope o nā pōhaku, snags, shards.

Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Mollusks i kahi nohona nocturnal, i ka lā e ʻeli ai lākou i ka lepo. Ma muli o kēia, ʻike hou ʻia kekahi inoa inoa no ka melania - kahi ʻōpū i lepo. ʻAʻole ʻike paha paha ʻo Aquarists i ka noho ʻana o nā mea kipa i loko o kahi kahua home a hiki i ka nui o kā lākou helu ʻana. Me ka nele o ka nohona e pono ai, hoʻopili ʻia nā melanias i ka maka o nā mea hoʻohanohano, algae. Pālewa i ka papa ke hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lepo, manaʻo lākou i ka nele o ka oxygen.

Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ka pūhaka cochlea ka ʻano o ke ʻano o ka elalated cone-type conal, hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 3-4 cm.ʻO kēia ʻano e hiki ai i ka melania ke ʻili maikaʻi i loko o ka lepo. Hoʻololi nā kala i ka hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke kala kala, i kekahi manawa ke ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​specks.

ʻO ka waha o ka kulu i ka pilikia a i nā kūlana maikaʻiʻole paha paʻa me ka uhi lime. No laila, pakele nā ​​ʻoka lepo mai nā mea kaukaukau a kali i nā loli kūlohelohe maikaʻi, aʻo ka mālama ʻana i kahi microclimate maikaʻi ʻoluʻolu i loko.

ʻO kēia ʻano o ka mollusk ka mea nāna i hoʻomā a ka hanu i ka hoʻokahe ʻia o ka oxygen i ka wai.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole pono ke ala maʻamau ʻo Melanias i ka ʻōhumu me ka hanu o ka wai hou. Waiho wale lākou i ka lepo me ka nele o O₂, kahi a lākou e noho ai ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai.

Nā ʻano o chalking

I waena o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka grinding, ʻekolu wale nō ka loaʻa i ka aquarium.

• Melania pālākena (Melanoides tuberculata),
• Melania graniferra (Melanoides granifera),
• Melania riqueti (Melanoides riqueti).

ʻOpiʻi

I loko o nā hale hoʻonaninani aloha, ʻo ke ʻano mua o nā ʻōpū melania - tuberculosis - ʻike pinepine ʻia ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole i ʻike pono ʻia no ka pehea lākou i komo ai i loko o nā hale waihona lawaiʻa, akā aia kekahi ʻano i lawe ʻia mai me nā mea kanu mai nā loko a ʻAmelika a i loko paha o loko. He mea paʻakikī paha ke ʻike i kahi ʻōpiopio hou a hiki i lalo o ke aniani nui, ʻoiai inā he huna ʻia i nā aʻa he nui.

ʻO Shell conical elongated tuberculate, maʻaʻula maoli, hui ʻia me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoliva a me kaʻula. ʻO ka mamao kahi kokoke i ka waha a hiki i 7 mm, ʻo ka lōʻihi he 3-3.5 cm. Ma kekahi mau hana ʻepekema, ʻōlelo ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka specimens 7-8 cm.

ʻĀnipoli

He pōkole pōkole a nui ka Granifer: ka lōʻihi - a hiki i 2 cm, ka lōʻihi - 1-1,5 cm. Ua hoʻonui ʻia kona kala, ʻo ke kala pinepine ʻana i nā kui a me nā ʻāʻīwili e like me ka pane o ke kuʻi.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau ʻano e ko lākou ulu a me ka helu o ka hoʻoulu, me ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o nā graffers i kēia mau hōʻailona āpau. Hoʻolā pinepine lākou mai ka ʻūhā a loiloi pinepine i nā ʻili o nā snags a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka granifer ka mea e noho lākou i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka lalo, a ʻaʻole e pālahalaha a puni ka pahu wai.

Rickett

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Melania ricketi i loko o nā wai wai wai o Singharur. Ma waho, ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻole lākou mai ka maʻi maʻi, no laila ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale kekahi mau loea i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka wai me ka aquarium i ka ʻano o ka wai, ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻopili ai i ko lākou mālama pono he lawa o ka oxygen. ^ E Ha yM. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono me ka pūnaehana kūlohelohe me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele. Hiki i ka melania ke noho i loko o ka wai paʻakai, aia nā hihia i loaʻa i nā kolone o nā mollusks i loko o kahi hale kō me kahi paʻakai he 30%.

ʻO ke anuanu ʻoi loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā snaʻe he 20-28 ° C. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mauli a me ka hoʻonaninani ʻia, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻopili kēia mau kīpana i ke olakino o nā maʻi.

Mai hoʻohana i ka lepo maikaʻi loa, no ka mea, he mea paʻakikī i nā snails e hanu. Koho ʻia kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi no ka grika, no kēia ʻano ākea o ka ʻili, me ka ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻeli hohonu i loko.

Hiki i nā mea kanu palupalu ke lawelawe i mea e pono ai ke hānai no ka hānai, no laila, ʻano like ʻole nā ​​ʻano huʻu maloʻo me kahi o nā aʻa kaha ikaika i kanu ʻia me kahi heluna nui.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o ka melania he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a alaie a decomposed i nā koena organik. Ka lilo ʻana i nā detritophages maʻamau (nā meaola e hānai nei i ka pauku i nā mea kūlohelohe), ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻole i ka letcece scalded, kōkena a i ʻole zucchini, a me nā koena o ka ʻai iʻa.

Me ka nele o ka meaʻai, e emi ana ka ulu a me ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā snails. Hoʻopilikia ka pale kino i ke kaʻina hana.

Sand melania

ʻO nā mea aloha pinepine pinepine i nā melania sandy. Ua lōʻihi nā noho ʻana o nā ʻano holoholona o kēia ʻano i loko o nā koina a ua lilo loa ia i kahi o ka mahele o ke ʻano o ka hoʻopuni o loko. ʻAʻole hiki ke paʻakikī koʻikoʻi i ka moʻolelo o kā lākou komo ʻana i ka moʻomeheu. Manaʻo pinepine ʻo ia ia mea i ka like koke a ua lawe ʻia mai lākou me nā mea kanu mai kekahi mau ʻāina ʻāina a ʻAmelika paha. Ma ka like like, ʻo ka melanias e neʻe aku mai kahi aku aku i kekahi. ʻO ka pilikia nui e pale ai i kēlā neʻe i kahi neʻe: he paʻakikī loa ke ʻike (ʻoiai me ka mea hoʻonani) ʻo melanas hou i loko o ka mānoanoa o kahi puʻu piha o nā mea kanu āpau a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu aku.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou i ka nui o nā hale kila a i nā mea pebbles paha. I mea e hikiʻole ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo mai nā mollusks, e koi ʻia nā hana radical e like me ka calcination a i ʻole ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke maʻalahi e hoʻokō iā lākou, ka liʻiliʻi i ka wā e kuhi ana i nā nui lehulehu. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo nā kūlana i kuhikuhi i ka pono no nā ʻano pale pale he mea ʻilihune loa.

Stock Photo Sandy melania

Pahu ʻia ka hulu melania ʻeke, kuhikuhi, me ka ʻāpana ma ke ākea loa - kokoke i ka waha - e pili ana i ka 5-7 a me ka lōʻihi o 30-35 mm (ma nā puke nūpepa e pili mau nei i nā higants a i ka lōʻihi 7-8 cm).

He hina ke kala nui o ka kala me ka hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka uhi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke ʻoliva, nā kala aniani.

ʻO nā curl o ka manele o ka pūpiki ma ka waha he mau māhuahua a keu hou aʻe. Ma luna o lākou, ua ʻike maopopo ʻia nā ʻulaʻulaʻula -ʻula, ʻike ʻia, e like me ke ʻano he kānāwai, kūlike me ka koi o ka tapa. ʻO ka lōʻihi, ka laulā, ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā hōʻeha a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano a lākou i hoʻokumu ai e lākou. ʻO kekahi manawa, ʻike nā ʻehā i kahi o nā kala a i ʻole nā ​​ʻelua o nā ʻulihi mua i kēlā me ke kala i nā kala o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe: e like me ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻiliʻili i kēlā me kēia ʻano.

Akā, pono naʻe, me ka helu ʻai o nā ʻōpū, hoʻoluʻu ʻāina hoʻoluʻu, a me ka hoʻolaʻa maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻāpono i ke mel melina i loko o kahi aquari māmā. ʻAʻole lākou he hopohopo, akā ma ka manawa mua loa lākou e hoʻāʻo e ʻohi i loko o ka lepo. Kūpaʻa ka manawa o ka hāʻule ʻana i ka pili o ka lepo: ʻo ka ʻoi aʻe o ka hapa, ʻo ka wikiwiki ka neʻe ʻana o ka chalking.

Ma ke ala, nui ka manaʻo o kēia mau ʻōlima me ka lepo ʻole e ola no kekahi mau hola.

Ma kekahi mea, no ka hoʻokolohua, kau wau i kahi o nā māla ma nā mea kanu e ulu ana, kahi, ka mea, ma waho aʻe o nā mea pono, kahi lāʻau echinodorus a plastik a me kahi pākēmilima, he mea ʻē aʻe. Ua kākau ʻo ia i ka lā kanu i loko o ka diary a hoʻomaka i ka kali ʻana (e kala i ka "ʻākala" kala mai iaʻu) i kēia make nui ʻole o nā mollusks. I ka wā mua, hoʻokipa lākou i ko lākou wahi i aneane kēlā me kēia hola, a laila ua holo ka pila no kahi lā, no hoʻokahi pule.

Ma ka lā iwakāluakū kolu ua hana ia. ʻAʻohe, ʻaʻole i ka mea aʻu i kali ai: ma mua, e like me ke aʻo ʻana i nā palapala i loko o nā ʻuna, me ka mālie e neʻe ana i loko o kahi honua ʻē aʻe, nā ʻoka sāli i hana i kā lākou ʻano like - ʻuʻuku (ʻoi aku ma luna o kahi kenimeri lōʻihi) ka nui o ka 5 mau ʻāpana.

ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo e hānau ʻia ʻo melania. Ke hoʻomaopopo piha nei wau i kā lākou hānau ʻia i kekahi mau lā ma mua a ʻaʻole wau i nānā i kēia mau mea hoʻonāukiuki (ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o koʻu nānā ʻana iā lākou, e kāʻae ana i ka hopena o nā hopena hoʻokolohua).

Melania ulu mālie. I hoʻokahi mahina ua hoʻohui lākou i ka lōʻihi hoʻomaka o nā wale nō 5-6 mm (no ka hoʻohālikelike: ʻo nā kuʻekuʻe i ka manawa like a lilo i mea kokoke i nā pākeke). Malia paha i kahi ʻāina momona detrital, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o kā lākou hoʻomohala.

Melania granifer in the aquarium

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kākau inoa ʻia kekahi ʻano melania ʻē aʻe i loko o nā koakū Lūkini - hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o kahi granifer. I koʻu manaʻo, ʻike maikaʻi aku lākou a ʻokoʻa hoʻi ma mua o ko lākou poʻe hoahānau. ʻO kā lākou manamana pelu, i paʻi ʻia ma nā sousated hina-brown, e hoʻopili ʻia i ke kūmole nui aʻe: ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kona cone (ʻoi aku a 2 cm), a ʻoi ka lōʻihi (1.0-1.5 cm). ʻO nā curls ākea pākana ke kiʻi ʻia me kahi māmā, kokoke nā ʻōlelo keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele.

Malia paha, ua hoʻoholo kēia ʻōpio i ke koho o ka inoa Latina o kēia ʻano, ka mea maoli e pili ana i ka "lawe hua". I loko o nā puke Pelekane, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo "Quilted melania" - ʻo ia hoʻi, he patchwork, a he quilted.

ʻO ke kiʻi o melani granifer

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea Granifers he meaʻokoʻa loa ia mai ko lākou poʻe hoahānau kaulana. ʻOi aku lākou i ka thermophilic, ʻoi aku ka capricious e pili ana i ka mana o ka lepo a ma ka manawa like kahi liʻiliʻi e hoʻopili pū ʻia ana. Kūpono no lākou he hapa ʻāina lepo o 1-2 mm, ʻo ia hoʻi.

Ma ka lepo, kahi i loaʻa ai nā pālahalaha hou a paʻakikī, paʻakikī i kēia mau ʻōpū e hōʻili i kā lākou pale ākea. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa ma mua o M. granifera i ka ʻike, e ʻū ana i nā snags a me nā pōhaku nui. A inā ʻike ka meli maʻamau i nā paia o ka mea kanu, nā mea hoʻonaina, hoʻōla nā mea kanu i kahi pōʻai ʻino i ka pae ʻana o nā kaila, a laila ʻaʻole hana kēia ʻano pili i ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka graiffer.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke one melania, ʻoi aku ka lohi ʻana o nā mākaʻi. Hoʻopau kēia i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe a me ka manawa o ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻohuli.

Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka nui o ka poʻe kai melania. He mea lawa ke komo i loko o ka aquarium i kahi o nā mollusks pākeke (ua loaʻa ka parthenogenetic reproduction, pono ai ka hoa pili), no ka manawa hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau ʻāpana e hiki ai ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i mau keneta. I mea e hoʻokō ai i ka like me ka lehulehu o ka nui o ka lehulehu, e pono nā Granifiers i nā liʻiliʻi he 6-8 mau mahina.

Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe. Inā hoʻohele ʻia nā melanias maʻamau ma luna o ka honua holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻōpū, a laila hana nā granif i kekahi mau kaiaulu, kūloko ʻia i kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao o ka lalo. No ka laʻana, aia i loko o kaʻu hale hoʻokaʻa nui ʻia lākou e pili kokoke ana i ka ʻahaʻaina lalo.

ʻOiai paha kēia ma muli o ka aneane nui o nā kumu fodder i kāhea ʻole ʻia e ka iʻa, a ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ua hiki ʻole i nā māla ʻai ke hoʻokūkū i nā huaʻai me ka nimble M. tuberculata. Eia nō naʻe, ua hele maikaʻi nā mea ʻelua i loko o ka loko hoʻokahi. Eia nō naʻe, i nā nohona kūlohelohe, holo pinepine ka pae o lākou.

Manaʻo wau he maikaʻi nā grinder e lilo i kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa i loko o ka hale hoʻonaʻu.ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau mollusk a me ke ʻano, ke ʻano alia me ke ʻano o ke ola e mālama i ka hana ma ʻaneʻi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopu pinepine i nā mea lehulehu, e ulu nui ana, a, i ka hopena, hoʻomaka ka lepo i ka nui o nā snails e noho ana ma laila.

A e malū mau nā limu iā ia me ka maluhia i nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka loko wai, e hana ana i kā lākou hana maikaʻi a i ka manawa like ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka aquarist me kā lākou nānā mua ʻana.

Helu helu

ʻOiai me ka nui o nā snails, ʻaʻole ka melanias i hoʻopiha nui ʻia ma ka aquarium biosystem. ʻO kahi hihia ʻē aʻe kahi hopena aesthetic. ʻO nā hōʻiliʻili nui o nā chalking ʻaʻole e nānā a nani a hōʻino i ke ʻano o kahi kaila wai kūlohelohe.

No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka chalking, ua hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻano hana:

1. Hoʻokomo ʻia he lau kolala lau ʻulaʻula ʻole a i ʻole maʻa nī paha e waiho ʻia ma ka lalo o ka hale aku. I ka pō pō, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻehā i luna o kēia kaʻi huakaʻi ʻano, me ia e lawe ʻia mai ka wai mai.
2. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i nā kiʻi pākahi ma o ka ho'ēmi ʻana. Me ka nele o ka oxygen, holo nā snas mai waho aʻe o ka ʻāina a kau i ka ʻāina kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai lākou me nā pilikia ʻole. Hiki ke hiki i kēia ala ke hana ʻino i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka aku, no laila ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau.
3. E hoʻemi i ka nui o nā chalking a me ke ala kūlohelohe. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, nā ʻano mea i kau ʻia me ka laʻa, ka mea, nā tetradons, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonaninani karnivorous, helen, i kau ʻia ma ka aquarium.

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻoulu e hoʻolei i nā kaila a pihi paha i loko o ka palena. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa o ke kau ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka pahu manuahi, kahi e hiamoe mau ai lākou. Hiki i nā limahana ke lawe ʻia i loko o kahi hale holoholona poʻo i lawe ʻia ʻia i nā aquarist ʻē aʻe.

Ma muli o kēia, ʻo nā pōmaikaʻi o kēia mau kānaka i loaʻa ʻole iā ia ka nui o ka hale aku i nā manawa he nui ma mua o ka pōʻino mai kā lākou kosmic fertility. He ʻano maikaʻi ʻo Melania no ka lepo, ʻoiai ʻoluʻolu loa ia, ʻaʻole ia e koi i kahi mālama kūikawā a hana malū i kāna hana.

ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi a me ka ʻohu

Ka nānā ʻole inā he hoʻokipa hoʻokipa a me nā malihini kolohe ʻole, ua loaʻa lāua i nā pono a me nā mea ʻino, e like me ka nui o nā sna.

Loaʻa nā pono o ka uha hoʻokaʻa

• kāpae i ka lepo, kaohi ʻana i ka huakaʻi, ka hana
• ʻai i nā ʻōpala maloʻo o nā meaola, e hoʻonui ana i ka launa aloha o ke kaiapula,
• hoʻomalu i ka hoʻolaha o algae,
• hoʻohuʻi i ka calcium, e hoʻemi ana i ka paʻakikī o ka wai,
• hōʻiliʻili i ka wai o nā protozoa pathogen
• waʻa i ka wai, hōʻike lākou i ka aquarist e pili ana i ka pono o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau ma loko o ka hale inu.
• Mahalo i nā "niho" he nui no ka wili palaoa wili, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe melania i ka waiho ʻana mai nā pōhaku a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā paia o ka aku.

Eia nō naʻe aia nā hemahema nui e hōʻike ʻia ana i ka nui ma ka nui nui o ka heluna nui.

• Ke ulu nei ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o ka chalking i ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka hana maʻamau o nā poʻe noho ʻē aʻe o ka hale ʻuhane kūlohelohe,
• ʻai ʻai nā mollusks i nā mea kanu kanu,
• Hoʻopau pinepine nā ʻōpala i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi.
• hana ino ʻia nā huahana waiwai nui e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻano o ka wai. No ka mea ka nui o nā meaola i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma mua o ka nui o ke komo i nā mea a lākou e komo ai.

Ke komo o ka chalking - he aha ka mea e hana ai

Inā he nui loa o ka hapalua, ua hoʻopau ʻia lākou i kēia mau ʻano.

1. Ma mua o ka hele ʻana e hiamoe, e kau ʻia kahi mauʻu ma lalo o ka hale iʻa. ʻO ka lau kāpeti, ʻoki kōlala a i ʻole nā ​​zucchini kiko e hana. I ka pō, hele nā ​​kukuna i ka ʻala i nā ʻaoʻao a pau. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e pale pono ana i ka pahele mai ka wai mai a lulu i nā mollusks. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ka ʻili mai kahi maiʻa, akā ʻo ka hapa o kēia pahele i ka wai maʻemaʻe ka mea e hoʻomāhuahua ai ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea nitrous.
2. Hoʻohana ʻia ka manawa, akā, ʻoiai ke hoʻomaka ʻana ka mea hoʻolaʻa. Ma hope o ka jigging ʻana i ka iʻa i ka pahu, hoʻihoʻi, nā mea kanu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia mai nā kīnā a hoʻolapalapa i ka lepo. Hāʻawi kēia mau hana i ka haʻalele ʻana i nā caviar snail a me ka hoʻoalo ʻana iā ia iho.
3. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka wai kai i loko o nā mea nāna e hoʻokaʻawale, nā mea hoʻowalewale i ka iʻa aku ka nui o ka iʻa mai loko mai o nā hoalauna hoʻonāukiuki. I ka pīhoihoi ʻana o kā lākou moʻo ikaika, ua ʻai kekahi mau mollusks i nā mollusks, a me nā bots a me nā tetradons. Nā papa iʻa ʻikena me nā caviar i waiho ʻia. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā luʻu o Helena.
4. ʻO kahi manawaleʻa e hōʻoki koke ʻia, ka mea e kaomi i nā snail e piʻi ai i luna, kahi i hopu pinepine ʻia me ka ʻupena. ʻO kēia kaʻina o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka overpopulation o melania he pōʻino no nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i ka nele o ka oxygen i hoʻopau ʻia i ka wai. No laila, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka iʻa, ka iʻa a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana no ka hana ʻana.

ʻAʻole hoʻāpono ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika. Inā ola mau ka iʻa, e lawe ʻia nā kiwi make mai lalo. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e loli a holoi i ka lepo.

Pono ʻia ʻo Melania no ka aquarium i loko o nā helu liʻiliʻi. Ma mua o kou hoʻomau ʻana i nā molluska i loko o ka loko, pono ʻoe e kaupaona i nā pono a me nā nele, e hoʻomaopopo ai inā ʻo nā pōmaikaʻi o lākou nā mea e lilo ai i ka hoʻoponopono o nā helu.