Ua kākau ʻia nā makela i loko o ka Red Book o Ukraine, - kahi papa inoa o nā ʻano 68 i loaʻa a me nā mea hoʻopunipuni ʻē aʻe i komo i loko o ka hoʻopuka hope loa o ka Red Book of Ukraine (2009).

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻopuka mua (1994), ua komo kahi 29 hou i ka hoʻopuka 2009 Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻelua mau kino mai Red Book (badger a me Sherman wai wai), ʻoiai ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ko kā lākou mau iwi i kahi pae palekana. Hōʻike ka papa i ke kūlana mālama i nā ʻano e like me ka Red Book o Ukraine.

I kahi ʻokoʻa hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻO nā mea hou i komo pū i ka hoʻopuka 2009.

Hōʻike Brown

ʻO ka hopena o ka helu pōkole hou loa ma mua o 500 mai nā bea a hiki i ka hopena o Ukraine. Noho ka hapanui o nā kalapu ma Transcarpathia. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Lviv a me Chernivtsi wahi. Noho ke koina manu ma Sumy a me Kiev.

E komo ka poʻe kalepa holoholona o ka Red Book o Ukrainee like me ka papa inoa o nā ʻano mea i pilikia. He 200,000 mau mea i waiho ma ka honua. Ma kahi kikoʻī honua - kahi trifle. No laila, ua kākau inoa ʻia ka bear brown i loko o ka Red Book o Rūsia a me ka hoʻolaha honua.

I ke kiʻi aia kahi bear brown

Nā Mamona o ka Red Red Book of Ukraine

Kamaʻai

p, ka mea i hōʻea ʻia,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 6.0,0,0,0,0 ->

Lynx

p, ka mea pā 7,0,0,0,0 ->

p, paukiki 8,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea pā 9,0,0,0,0 ->

p, paukō 10,0,0,0,0 ->

Korsak

p, ka mea pā 11,0,0,0,0 ->

p, paukiki 12,0,0,0,0 ->

Nāhelehele

p, mea pā 13,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 14,0,0,0,0 ->

Lio lio

p, blockquote 15,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea pā 16,0,0,0,0 ->

Hare

p, mea pā 17,0,0,0,0 - ->

p, blockquote 18,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 19,0,0,0,0 ->

p, paukiki 20,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻArikine

p, ka mea pā 21,0,0,0,0 ->

p, paukō he 22,0,0,0,0 ->

p, mea huna 23,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea pā 24,0,0,0,0 ->

p, he pāʻālua 25,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea pā 26,0,0,0,0 ->

Jerboa nui

p, blockquote 27,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 28,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 29,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 30,0,0,0,0 ->

Nā pāpale

p, mea huna 31,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 32,0,0,0,0 ->

Pāho lāʻau

p, mea ʻokiʻoki 33,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 34,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻInklelo mink

p, ka mea pā 35,0,0,0,0 ->

p, paukiki 36,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 37,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 38,0,0,0,0 ->

Muskrat

p, blockquote 39,0,0,0,0 ->

p, paukena 40,0,0,0,0 ->

Noho ka ʻāʻī o Alpine

p, blockquote 41,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 42,0,0,0,0 ->

Shrew ke keʻokeʻo

p, ka mea pā 43,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 44,0,0,0,0 ->

Keledea

p, blockquote 45,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 46,0,0,0,0 ->

Nā manu o ke Awāwa ʻ Redlelo o Ukraine

p, blockquote 47,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 48,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻOhi kūloko

p, blockquote 49,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 50,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻEila gula

p, blockquote 51,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 52,0,0,0,0 ->

Honu ka leo ʻelua leo

p, blockquote 53,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 54,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻEptlelo, nā ʻōpū a me nā iniseti

ʻŌpala maʻamau

p, he pāʻālua 55,0,0,0,0 ->

p, mea ʻiki 56,0,0,0,0 ->

Steppe viper

p, blockquote 57,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 58,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻEdia me ka pena a kau

p, blockquote 59,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 60,0,0,0,0 ->

Kōleo ʻōmaʻomaʻo

p, blockquote 61,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 62,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 63,0,0,0,0 ->

p, mea ʻoki 64,0,0,0,0 ->

Nā pāpō lihilihi

p, blockquote 65,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 66,0,0,0,0 ->

Ka wai wai o ka Red Book o Ukraine

Heʻaʻa Bottlenose

p, he mea pā 67,0,1,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 68,0,0,0,0 ->

Dolphin Squirrel

p, blockquote 69,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 70,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 71,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 72,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 73,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 74,0,0,0,0 ->

Kahi Kahi

p, blockquote 75,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pio 76,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 77,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 78,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 79,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 80,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 81,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 82,0,0,0,0 ->

p, paukiki 83,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 84,0,0,0,0 ->

Nā Yelets

p, blockquote 85,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 86,0,0,0,0 ->

p, he mea pākahi 87,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea pā 88,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 89,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea pā 90,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea pā 91,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 92,0,0,0,0 ->

Nā mea kanu

Mulu lau nahele

p, blockquote 93,0,0,0,0 ->

p, paukō 94,0,0,0,0 ->

Kālā Kalepona

p, he pāʻālua 95,0,0,0,0 ->

p, he pāʻālua 96,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻRalelo Alpra

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 97,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 98,0,0,0,0 ->

Alpine Bialotka

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 99,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 100,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻAeʻulaʻula-ʻula

p, blockquote 101,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pāhi ʻia ai 102,0,0,0,0 ->

Yarrow

p, ka mea i kāohi ʻia 103,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 104,0,0,0,0 ->

Narcissus pumehana-huehue

p, he pāʻumi 105,0,0,0,0 ->

p, he mea pākahi 106,0,0,0,0 ->

Tulip Shrenka

p, blockquote 107,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i loaʻa 108,0,0,0,0 ->

Orchis poʻo ʻōpiopio

p, ka mea pākahi 109,0,0,0,0 ->

p, he pāʻālua 110,0,0,0,0 ->

Mau lilia

p, blockquote 111,0,0,0,0 ->

p, he pāʻālua 112,0,0,0,0 ->

Saffron geyfeliv

p, blockquote 113,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 114,0,0,0,0 ->

I ʻelua mau lau

p, mea ʻokiʻu 115,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pio 116,0,0,0,0 ->

Nā lau peony

p, blockquote 117,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 118,0,0,0,0 ->

E ola hou ana ʻo Lunaria

p, blockquote 119,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 120,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO Shiverekia Podolsk

p, blockquote 121,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 122,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻUlaʻulaʻula

p, blockquote 123,0,0,0,0 ->

p, paukiki 124,0,0,0,0 ->

Lauoho lauoho Adiantum

p, blockquote 125,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 126,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻEleʻele Aspleniy

p, blockquote 127,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 128,0,0,0,0 ->

Lehu ahi

p, blockquote 129,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 130,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO ka ʻāpana Colchicum

p, blockquote 131,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 132,0,0,0,0 ->

Sage Kremenets

p, blockquote 133,0,0,0,0 ->

p, paukiki 134,0,0,0,0 ->

Kalaha kuahiwi

p, blockquote 135,1,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 136,0,0,0,0 ->

Ola ke Lunar

p, blockquote 137,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 138,0,0,0,0 ->

Kela pua pua

p, blockquote 139,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 140,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO Belladonna vulgaris

p, blockquote 141,0,0,0,0 ->

p, mea ʻokiʻoki 142,0,0,0,0 ->

Ke wai paʻakai

p, blockquote 143,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 144,0,0,0,0 ->

Meadow cornflower

p, blockquote 145,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 146,0,0,0,0 ->

Rhodiola rosea

p, blockquote 147,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 148,0,0,0,0 ->

Juniper Cossack

p, blockquote 149,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 150,0,0,0,0 ->

Anini-lau aniani

p, blockquote 151,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 152,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO Marsilia ka lau ʻehā

p, blockquote 153,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 154,0,0,0,0 ->

Rhododendron Oriental

p, blockquote 155,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 156,0,0,0,0 ->

Kāne kāne ʻo Pontic

p, blockquote 157,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 158,0,0,0,0 ->

He nani ia Saffron

p, blockquote 159,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 160,0,0,0,0 ->

Keokeo keʻokeʻo

p, blockquote 161,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea pā 162,0,0,0,0 ->

Rosehip Donetsk

p, ka mea pā 163,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 164,0,0,0,0 ->

Palapala Bieberstein

p, blockquote 165,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 166,0,0,0,0 ->

Astragalus Dnieper

p, blockquote 167,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 168,0,0,0,0 ->

Nā leo ʻāpanaʻoniʻoni

p, blockquote 169,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 170,0,0,0,0 ->

Daphne Borovina

p, mea huna 171,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea pā 172,0,0,0,0 ->

Adonis pūnāwai

p, mea huna 173,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 174,0,0,0 ->

ʻO kā pahi kaua

p, blockquote 175,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 176,0,0,0,0 ->

Lauoho lauoho Aconite

p, blockquote 177,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 178,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO Dwarfish euonymus

p, mea huna 179,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 180,0,0,0,0 ->

Ramson

p, blockquote 181,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 182,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻĀpana Hoʻokele

p, blockquote 183,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 184,0,0,0,0 ->

Cistus cistus

p, blockquote 185,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 186,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻŌpala liʻiliʻi

p, blockquote 187,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 188,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻĀpana

p, blockquote 189,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 190,0,0,0,0 ->

Liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

p, blockquote 191,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 192,0,0,0,0 ->

Bifolia

p, blockquote 193,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 194,0,0,0,0 ->

Ua pālahalaha ʻia ʻo Difaziastrum

p, blockquote 195,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 196,0,0,0,0 ->

Orchis Monkey

p, blockquote 197,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 198,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻAeʻulaʻula-ʻula

p, blockquote 199,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 200,0,0,0,0 ->

Hoʻolālā ka wai

p, blockquote 201,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 202,0,0,0,0 ->

Eʻokiʻoki i ka Uwalu

p, blockquote 203,0,0,1,0 ->

p, blockquote 204,0,0,0,0 ->

Keʻena Oho

p, blockquote 205,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 206,0,0,0,0 ->

Mauna Arnica

p, blockquote 207,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 208,0,0,0,0 ->

Pelekikena Anacamptis

p, blockquote 209,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 210,0,0,0,0 ->

Paʻi ʻia ʻo Salvinia

p, blockquote 211,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 212,0,0,0,0 ->

Nui ka Astrantia

p, blockquote 213,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 214,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻĀkau Linnaeus

p, blockquote 215,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 216,0,0,0,0 ->

Ovoid cache

p, blockquote 217,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 218,0,0,0,0 ->

Hemophilus officinalis

p, blockquote 219,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 220,0,0,0,0 ->

Kāhea ʻo Liliac

p, blockquote 221,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 222,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO ka mākeke i nānā ʻia

p, blockquote 223,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 224,0,0,0 ->

Palapala-nui

p, blockquote 225,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 226,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO ka hipa kāne maʻamau

p, blockquote 227,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 228,0,0,0,0 ->

Penny

p, blockquote 229,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 230,0,0,0,0 ->

Kahi māla

p, mea huna 231,0,0,0,0 ->

p, mea huna 232,0,0,0,0 ->

Hakaʻohana ʻo Erythronium

p, mea huna 233,0,0,0,0 ->

p, mea huna 234,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO kahelewa manu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo

p, mea huna 235,0,0,0,0 ->

p, mea huna 236,0,0,0,0 ->

Hoʻopala Asphodelin

p, blockquote 237,0,0,0,0 ->

p, mea huna 238,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO Rowan Glogovin

p, mea huna 239,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 240,0,0,0,0 ->

Kozelec Austrian

p, mea ʻole 241,0,0,0,0 ->

p, mea ʻole 242,0,0,0,0 ->

Kokushnik

p, mea ʻole 243,0,0,0,0 ->

p, mea ʻole 244,0,0,0,0 ->

Cirsium

p, mea ʻole 245,0,0,0,0 ->

p, mea ʻole 246,0,0,0,0 ->

Asplenium

p, blockquote 247,0,0,0,0 ->

p, paukiki 248,0,0,0,0 ->

Maykaragan Volga

p, mea ʻole 249,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 250,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO ke ola kiʻekiʻe loa

p, blockquote 251,0,0,0,0 ->

p, mea pā 252,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO Katran Tatar

p, ka mea i pio 253,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 254,0,0,0 ->

ʻEhā nā iris Siberian

p, blockquote 255,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 256,0,0,0,0 ->

Doronicum Hungarian

p, blockquote 257,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 258,0,0,0,0 ->

Pīlapa moa

p, blockquote 259,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 260,0,0,0,0 ->

Eremurus

p, blockquote 261,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea pā 262,0,0,0,0 ->

Heiʻū

p, blockquote 263,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 264,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻĀlamā

p, blockquote 265,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 266,0,0,0,0 ->

Hoʻohālikelike

Eia nā taxa i kākau ʻia i loko o ka Buke Red. Ua hele lākou i ka mahele ʻāpana a piha ʻole paha. Mālama kēia mau ʻōhua, a ʻo ka hopu ʻia iā lākou e hoʻopaʻi ʻia e nā uku kiʻekiʻe.

p, blockquote 267,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO Ukraine kahi o nā waiwai waiwai loa i ka honua ma ka ʻōlelo o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe. He wahi waiwai kēlā no nā ʻano he nui. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomau ka deforestation, hoʻemi ʻia nā kumu waiwai, a ua hoʻemi ʻia nā kūlana kūpono no kekahi mau subspecies.

p, blockquote 268,0,0,0,0 ->

Ma ia hana, ua lawe ʻia nā hana e mālama e hoʻihoʻi i nā kumuwaiwai o ke ʻano a me ke kaiapuni e hoʻopau i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o ka taxa i ka kūlohelohe. ʻO ka Red Book kahi palapala nūhou e pili ana i nā mea pili i ka pilikia.

p, blockquote 269,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO ka pale o ke kaiāulu i loko o ka honua hou e koi i nā koi i ka pale o nā luna hemahema o nā flora a me nā manu. Inā ʻaʻohe mea, ʻike koke ka poʻe nui o nā ʻano.

p, blockquote 270,0,0,0,0 -> p, blockquote 271,0,0,0,1 ->

Ua komo ʻia ka taxa rarana ma kahi papa inoa kūikawā a ma lalo o kahi nānā. E kāohi ʻia ka ʻikepili e nā hui kūikawā. Hōʻalo ia i nā ʻelele o nā holoholona i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka Red Book, ua ʻāpā ʻia e ke kānāwai. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka hoʻoponopono hewa ʻana e like me kēia mau kānāwai.

Lynx

I loko o "Red Book" o Ukraine ma muli o ka pana nui ʻana ma loko o ʻEulopa. Ua make lākou no ka huluhulu. I kēia manawa aia ka hopu lynx. Hiki i Ukraine ke "hoʻokiʻekiʻe" wale ʻia he 4 mau pōpoki lau.

ʻO lākou nei holoholona o "Red Book" o Ukraine i Polesie. ^ E Ha yM. Pili nā mea i nā wahi ʻo Kiev a me Sumy. Ma waho, ʻaʻole kū ka lynx.

ʻO ka pau ʻana o ka lynx, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i ke holoholona kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, makaʻala a aloha ʻia, akā e lūlū pū ka ʻola i ke ʻano.ʻO kahi mea ʻoki puaʻa hihiu, maikaʻi loa i nā holoholona maʻi. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka lynxes i ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, hoʻōla i ka poʻe pānaʻi o kā lākou mau mea i manaʻo ʻia.

Aia kekahi manaʻo e kūʻē ka lynx i ka poʻe, e lele ana mai nā lāʻau. He heʻuhane kēia. Hoʻopau nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula e pale i nā kānaka. ʻAʻohe mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi hihia o kahi hōʻekeko ka hopena o ka hana kanaka mai ka mea nui o ke kumu lāʻau.

Lynx

Hōʻike Brown

ʻO kekahi mea hoʻolaha kaulana a weliweli ma ka Honua, he bear brown. ʻO ia ke kumu nui o nā kaʻao a me nā moʻolelo o nā lāhui he nui. Noho ka ʻōpū pua i ka wao nahele, e hūnā ana i ka nahele i ka hoʻoilo.

I waho, he holoholona ikaika nā kao ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ke poʻo nui, ma luna o nā maka liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeiao. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mana nui o nā pupuhi i hoʻolilo ʻia e ka puahi i waiho ʻia i ka ʻāina maloʻo, ʻo ia kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā ʻenihi i kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia. Loaʻa ka bea i kahi huelo e pili ana i 20 cm lōʻihi, akā aneane hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma waena o ke kapa mānoanoa. Hoʻololi ʻia ka kala o ke kapa me ka subspecies mai ka mālamalama kukui i ka uliuli, ka ʻulaʻula maʻamau. ʻEhā mau wāwae ʻehā, ʻo kēlā me kēia maʻa nā manamana lima. E hoʻopau nā manamana lima āpau me kahi cikiʻi like-lōʻihi a hiki i 10 cm. He ulu ʻo Males i ka lōʻihi o 2.5 m a kaupaona iā 500-750 kg. Mahalo loa ka holoholona, ​​akā ʻo ka wīwī ua weluwelu a paʻakikī, hiki iā ia ke piʻi nui, holo wikiwiki, ʻeleʻele a piʻi i nā lāʻau. Ke ala aʻe i kona kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 3 m.

ʻO ka bear brown kahi ʻonihi. I ke kauwela kauwela, hānai ka ʻai i nā aʻa, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā pōkole kanu. Ma hope mai, nā ʻoka, nā ʻuala, nā nati a me nā huaʻai i lilo i kāna meaʻai. I ka hāʻule, e hele nā ​​holoholona i nā mahina me ka palaoa a i ʻole nāʻaole. I ka wā hāʻule, ulu ka ulu i ke momona, ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ka manawa hānau ʻana, hōʻiliʻili nā huaola i kona kino. I ka wā o kēia manawa, kau ka holoholona i kahi noho i loko o kahi puʻu o kahi pōhaku, i loko o kahi puʻu i lalo o kahi iʻa a i ʻole ka ʻūhā makani, kahi wahi e pono ai ke koho a maloʻo. Hoʻokaʻawale loa nā kāne i nā wahine. Inā ʻaʻole i lawa nā meaʻai i ke kauwela, holo nā lehelehe i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻā'ī he "lāʻau pili", he mea pōpilikia i nā mea kanu lāʻau a hiki i kekahi manawa ke hōʻ ā mai i kahi kanaka.

Ua mālama ʻia ke kūlana o ka mālama ʻana o kēia ʻano ma ka Red Book: ʻo ka nui o nā bea ʻākena ma Ukraine ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ʻo ia ma kahi o 300. Ma kahi o 200 clubfoot e noho ana ma Transcarpathian a me Ivano-Frankivsk mau wahi, ma kahi he 50 hou aku ma Lviv a me 20 ma Chernivtsi.

ʻO nā kumu no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā helu: ʻo ka hoʻohana nui ʻana a me ka hōʻeuʻeu ʻana o nā ululāʻau, kahi ʻōpiopio nui e kau ai ma luna o lākou, ke kala ʻana i nā holoholona.

Mīkini ʻaukā

He nui nā inoa o ka kiʻo steppe: ʻo ka kahe hema, nā kīkolu ʻekolu, nā kahe a i ʻole a bead mouse. ʻIke ʻia ia ma nā wahi alahele a me nā wahi ala lāʻau ala ala mai ka Southern Bug a i ke Seversky Donets, me ka penikala ʻo Crimea. Ua manaoia aia ma na lihi o ka Bug a me Dniester ua pau pu keia hema.

ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka kaole hema hema i ka 65-70 mm i ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo i 100-120% o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Wahi a ke ʻano ola, nā makahiki a me nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino, ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka hina hina me ka pua ʻana i ka hina hina i kahi pua hue. Ke ʻokeʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū i ke kala, a ʻekolu pōkole pōkole mau pihi ma ka ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻaoʻao, a ʻoi aku ka lūlū o nā maka hope i ke kua.

ʻO ka makeke ʻo Steppe kahi alualu i ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka wanaʻao, akā ulu mau i ka manawa i ke ao. I ka wā hāʻule, ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ka nui o nā momona, hoʻomaka kēia mau holoholona i ke ana, hiki i ʻeono mahina. E ala ana nā Males ma ʻApelila 10-14 lā ma mua o nā wahine.

ʻO ka wili hiehole ka neʻe nui ʻana ma ka jogging, akamai a piʻi i nā lālā a me nā pahu ākea, aʻo ka ʻili ka mea e mālama ai ka kaulike. Hoʻohana lākou i nā hānai manuʻai, e komo pū me nā invertebrates, liʻiliʻi pinepine ma ka meaʻai mea kanu (aʻa, ʻōpala, nā huaʻai)

I kēia lā ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano he mea hooweliweli, ke kumu nui ʻo ka luku ʻana i nā ʻāina wahine, aheʻe, ʻāwīwī ʻia i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela ma nā māla ʻāwaʻu, keu nui ʻia o nā holoholona.

Hedgehog

Kū ʻokoʻa kekahi hedgehog pepeiao i ka hedgehog maʻamau i ka nui o ka auricle, no ka mea i loaʻa ai iā ia kahi inoa like. Pono ka lōʻihi o kona mau pepeiao i ka 5 kenimika, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ana o nā moi ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 cm.ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau mania ma mua o kahi hedgehog maʻamau, no laila ke uhi ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o nā ʻaoʻao me ka hulu wulu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia holoholona he 12-27 cm, ka lōʻihi o ka kāne no 430 mau grama, nā 200 wahine i ka 200 gram, ʻoi aku ia ma kahi o 3 mau manawa liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi hedgehog maʻamau.

E hānai ana nā hedgehog lōʻihi i nā kuʻekuʻe liʻiliʻi, nā pepeke, nā pīpī (nā ʻiʻo, nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, nā mea holo, nā leo, a me nā mea āpau, nā hua manu, nā ʻōpala, nā hua manu a me nā mea kanu (nā hua, nā pua, nā pua, nā hua o nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā moss). Kau ka Diet i ka manawa. I ka huli ʻana o ka meaʻai hiki iā lākou ke uhi i kahi mamao loa a hiki i 10 km, hiki iā lākou ke kū a hiki i 10 mau hebedoma me ka ʻai ʻole a me ka inu. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi nohona nocturnal, a i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā hānau.

ʻOiai he puuhonua, ua ʻohi kēia mau heihei i kahi mauʻu liʻiliʻi e pili ana iā 45 cm ka lōʻihi me kahi puka hoʻokahi, a hoʻohana ʻole i nā ʻūhā rodent ʻole. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ma kahi o ka noho e hoʻohana ai lākou i nā pā i waena o nā pōhaku. Holo lākou i ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā hedgehog maʻamau, a hoʻolōʻihi i ka lūlū ma ka pōpō, kuʻi wale ke poʻo i ko lākou poʻo, ʻālio a me nā boke, ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻolā i nā inikua me ko lākou pono, a hiki koke i ka holo. ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o nā hedgehog pepeiao, he mau ʻūlio, nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio a me nā kaila, nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻaeto, nā aeto.

ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau ʻano ma loko o Iukure ma mua o kekahi mau kānaka. No nā makahiki he 20 i hala iho nei, hoʻokahi wale nō hihia o ka launa kanaka me kēia hedgehog i ʻike ʻia: he mau makahiki i hala ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i kahi kokoke i Lugansk.

ʻO nā kumu no ka kaohi ʻana o nā helu, ʻo ia ka poʻokela o nā koina ʻano steppe, ʻo ke kanu ʻana i ka paena me nā pine monocultures, a me ke kaina ʻana o ka hedgehog keʻokeʻo. Ua mālama ʻia ka holoholona i loko o ke ʻano o Lugansk a me Lepansk a me nā mālama kūloko, akā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia i mālama i ka nui o nā ʻano. Hoʻihoʻi hou i ka helu o nā hedgehog mua e hiki wale ana inā he hoʻoili i ka noho pio ʻana.

ʻArikine

He holoholona liʻiliʻi fluffy a wikiwiki ka manu me ka hulu nani e huli i ke kō melemele i ke kauwela a keʻokeʻo i ka hoʻoilo. Ua lilo ʻo Ermines i mau hōʻemi i ka ʻoihana hoʻonaninani - ke hana hou nei lākou i nā kapa huluhulu mai kā lākou maloʻo a me ka maloʻo momona.

Ma Ukraine, aia kēia mau holoholona maikaʻi i lalo o ka pale o ka mokuahi, ua komo ʻia lākou i loko o ka Red Book o Ukraine, a ua ʻānai ʻia ʻo ia iā lākou no nā kumu noiʻi.

ʻO nā Ermines kahi mea liʻiliʻi e hōʻuluʻulu me kahi pupuʻu. Pono like nā holoholona me ke aloha, akā ʻoi aku ka nui: ʻo ka nui o nā kāne ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 250 mika, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i 32 cm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine. Hoʻopili loa ke kino, ʻoki nui, a aneane like me ka mānoanoa nui, he ʻāʻī lōʻihi a lōʻihi loa. ʻO ke poʻo me kahi muzzle kuhikuhi iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻāʻī, a ʻo nā pepeiao nui ākea e puni i ke ʻano. ʻO ka pokole kahi pōkole, ma waena o nā manamana lima maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻomaka ʻia. ʻO ka huelo, ʻaʻole i like me ka huelo o ka mea ulau, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi, a i hoʻokahi hapakolu o ka lōʻihi o ke kino, akā, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka lauoho, he ipo me kahi pōkole pōkole ʻoi loa ma ka hope. ʻO ka huluhulu ka hoʻoilo, paʻa a me ke silky. Ua kāhi ʻia ka lauoho ma lalo o ka lauoho lauoho.

Holo wale ʻo Ermines ʻaʻole i ka mea i luna wale nō, akā naʻe i nā ʻauʻau nui o nā rodents a, ua luku aku i nā haku maoli, a noho pinepine i kā lākou ʻuʻuku. Kahi ʻia ka luhi ʻana ma ka lehelehe mai ka moss a me ka huluhulu. ʻO ka ʻāpana huluhulu o kekahi ma kahi he 20 - 25 hepa, a no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai e piʻi ana ka mea predator i 9 km. i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā pono, hiki ke piʻi, ʻauʻau a lele. Ke aʻo ʻia nei kēia mau holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke uapo nani a piʻi i nā lāʻau. Ma loko o ka hau e neʻe ai i loko o kau, e hele hewa ana i kekahi manawa i loko o ka mānoanoa o ka uhi hau.

Kahawai otter

He ʻano iwi nā hua manu nā kaona otter o ka ʻohana marten, e alakaʻi ana i kahi ke ola semi-aquatic, kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano otter. I loko o ka puke, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "otter" e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano.

ʻO ka holoholona ʻehā he holoholona nui me kahi elongated flexible body stream stream streamlines. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 55–95 cm, ʻili - 26-55 cm, ke kaumaha - 6-10 kg. ʻO ka pōkole pōkole, me nā membrane peleke. He ʻuhane ke poʻo, ʻaʻole fluffy.

Kālehu huluhulu: ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma luna, ahe māmā ma lalo, kālā. ʻO ka lauoho ka koena, akā he mānoʻōmaʻomaʻo a he aʻono hoʻi ka underfur. Hiki i ka hiʻona o ke kapa e hiki aku i 51 tausani no 1 cm 2. ʻO kēlā mau kiʻekiʻe o ka undercoat e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hulu i ka wai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i ke kino o ka holoholona, ​​pale iā ia mai ka hypothermia. He kūpono ke ʻano o ke kino o ka otter i ka ʻauʻau ma lalo o ke kai: he poʻo ākea, nā wāwae pōkole, kahi huelo lōʻihi.

Noho ka nui ma nā kahawai māla i waiwai i ka iʻa, ʻaʻole i loko o nā loko a me nā loko. Aia ia ma ke kahakai. E ʻoi aku ia i nā wai me nā whirlpool, me nā awāwa ʻole-hau ʻole i ka hoʻoilo, me ka wai i holoi ʻia, hoʻopuni ʻia me nā kapa wīwī, kahi nui o nā hale hilinaʻi a me nā wahi no ka kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻuā. Hoʻopili kekahi i kona ʻānela i nā ana, a i ʻole like me ka nalo, i nā mākuhi kokoke i ka wai. E wehe ʻia nā pūpū o loko o kona lua ma lalo o ka wai.

ʻO nā wahi hopu ma kekahi ʻāpana i ke kauwela ka mahele o kahi mahele o ka muliwai mai 2 a 18 km lōʻihi a he 100 m hohonu i loko o ke kahakai kahakai. I ka hoʻoilo, me ka hoʻohemo ʻana o nā ʻona iʻa a me ka manuahi me ka lāʻau ʻala, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea e hele ai, i kekahi manawa ke hele pololei ʻana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. I ka manawa like, iho mai ka otter mai loko mai o ka neʻe, ka iho ʻana i lalo iho i loko o kona ʻōpū, e waiho ana i kahi kāʻeiʻupuʻu kikoʻī i loko o ke ʻano o kahi luʻu. Ma kahi hau a me ka hau ua holo i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i 15-20 km.

Mālama ka ʻawa i ka iʻa (carp, pike, trout, roach, gobies) a me nā mea ʻona, e ʻai ʻana i nā mollusks a me nā kolo. I ke kauwela, he okoa i ka iʻa, ua hopu i ka limulu wai a me nā rodents ʻē aʻe, nā baki a me nā kīnika, a ma nā wahi he alualu i ka poʻe me nā huners.

Heʻaʻa Bottlenose

ʻO ka lehua Bottlenose, a he nui paha ke kō - nui nā ʻano o nā dolphin, ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka dolphin bottlenose, a me nā dolphin Indian bottlenose a me nā kahe manuʻa Australia.

ʻO ka lōʻihi iwakālua lālani Bottlenose he 2.3-3 m, ʻokoʻa a hiki i 3.6 m. ʻO ka paona, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he 150-300 kg. He 10-20 cm ka nui o nā wahine ma kahi o nā wahine. Mahele ʻia ka "beak" kahi paʻa i ka uluna conalx frontal-nasal (momona). He lōʻihi ka ʻōpala i kahi lōʻihi o 58 cm. Ua pālahalaha ka pala, ʻaʻohe kākohu lateral. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka dorsal he kiʻekiʻe, me kahi ākea ākea, a ke kāʻei maikaʻi i ke kua o ke kua. ʻO ka laulima o ka pectoral he laulā i ka kumu, i kū ʻia i ka hope, convex ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao i mua, a pihi i ka ʻaoʻao poʻomanaʻo. Paʻu ʻeleʻele ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kino ma luna nei, ka māmā ma lalo (hina i ka keʻokeʻo), ke ʻano hoʻohālike i ke ʻano o nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino i ka manawa ʻole i haʻi ʻia ʻole. I nā loko i loko o bottlenose e noho nei i ke Kai ʻEleʻele, ʻokoʻa ka ʻāpana o 2 mau pūʻulu. Ke ʻano o ka type A e hōʻike ʻia ana i kahi palena ʻoi ʻole a i ʻole ka palena ma waena o ka uliuli ʻeleʻele o ke kua a me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi ma ke kihi kikowaena o ka ʻaoʻao waena o ke kino aia kahi kihi mālamalama me kona ʻāpana e kū i ka hope dorsal. Ma ka ʻano ʻo B, ʻo ka pig pig luna o luna o ka papakū, ʻaʻole i palena iki me ka papaha o ka lalo, i hōʻike ʻia e ia he laina liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka lula, wavy a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana i wahi ʻole i ka kola mālamā ma ka dorsal fin.

ʻO nā niho nā ikaika, e kuhikuhi pono, 6-10 mm mānoʻomaʻo, 19-28 mau pihi ma ka pae a ʻo 1-3 mau minamina i lalo ma lalo. Noho lākou ma laila kahi wahi kaʻawale ma waena o lākou. Inā pani, paʻa nā niho o ka lālani kiʻekiʻe ma loko o nā keʻena ma waena o nā niho o ka lālani haʻahaʻa. I nā poʻe kahiko, pākuhi nā lei a hoʻokumu ʻia kahi "hollow". ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAʻole hele nā ​​kukuna i nā lepa, a e hana ka mea momona e like me ka hoʻōla wela o ke kino. No laila, hoʻololi ka wela i ka wai ma o nā fins - pectoral, dorsal a me ka caudal. Hōʻalo ʻia nā dolphins mai ka uka mai ka wela loa, kahe nui i ka wai me ka wai ʻole e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hana, no laila, i ka wā e halihali ana i nā dolphins, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻolilo ʻia.

Auwe owl

ʻO Barn Owl - kahi manu ākea nui, a hiki i ka 40 sentimika ka nui, ʻo kona mau ʻēheu ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka mika. ʻO ka paona o ka manu he 200 - 700 gram, ʻoi aku paha ma kahi o 500 gram.

ʻO ka hoʻonaninani o ke pala o ka lānai he keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula, me nā kiʻinaʻeleʻele a me nā kaula. Ua pepeke loa ka platage o kēia manu, no ka mea e hiki iā ia ke noho ma nā ʻāpana ʻā anu hau. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻaka manu i waena o nā manu ʻē aʻe ke ʻano o ka waiho ʻana i kahi "mask" keʻokeʻo ma kona alo. ʻO ka hōʻike o kēia "mask" ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea noiʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻenekini "i kā ʻia me ka ihu o ka maka".

Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi noho pilikino, ikaika i ka pō. E like me nā manu nunu a pau, ʻo ka owl kīkole maʻamau he predator. ʻO ke kumu o kāna meaʻai e hana ʻia ma nā kiʻī liʻiliʻi - nā kiʻi, nā voles, nā nāhelehe, nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Inā pono, hopu ka lōlani i ka baki, nā ʻōpū, nā lizards a me nā invertebrates.

He ikaika nō ka ʻike o ka manu, no ka mea ke ʻike pono ʻo ia i ka pōʻeleʻele. Kōlulu ʻia ka ʻĀpaku onahele i kāna mea kaua ma ka lele me nā puʻupuʻu koi a lawe i kahi ma kahi kūpono i kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻai palekana.

ʻO kahi kahi no ka "ʻohana ʻohana" i ʻimi pinepine e ke kāne. ʻO ka hapanui, he ʻōpala a manu ʻole ia a nā manu kahiko o ka lawaiʻa manu. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi, kāhea akula ia i ka wahine me ka leo nui. Ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻohana, hoʻolōʻihi ʻo ia i 4-6 huaʻai, a kanu ʻia iā lākou ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina. I kēia manawa āpau e lawe mai ai ke kāne i kāna meaʻai.

Nāhelehele

Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a ma ke komohana hema o Ukraine, he ʻokoʻa loa kahi ʻōpio ululāʻau. ʻO kona helehelena a me kona ʻano me ke ʻano o kahi holoholona, ​​me ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puhoi lāʻau. Hiki i ke kāne ka 90 cm, a ʻo 70 ka lōʻihi o ka wahine. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻili mai kahi ʻāpana o kahi pōpoki home. He mānoanoa loa a pōkole. ʻO nā pepeiao pepeiao, inā pono, e wikiwiki wikiwiki, e hoʻopili ana i ke kani o ke kani. He mea paʻakikī kēia holoholona o ke ola hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ka ʻai.

No laila, i ka hoʻoilo hiki ke hoʻonoho ma kahi o nā hale kanaka. Hiki i kēia uka ke ʻauʻau inā makemake, akā ʻaʻole makemake i ka wai. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka holoholona i kahi kanaka, hiki iā ia ke kokoke kokoke, akā he paʻakikī ke hopu. ʻO ka ʻai nui a ka pua wao, a me ka mea hale ʻē aʻe, he rodents a me nā manu liʻiliʻi. Akā ʻaʻole e like me kahi holoholona, ​​hiki i kēia mea hoʻowai ke hōʻoki i nā kūkaʻi roe, a me nā holoholona nui a me nā manu nui.

Korsak

ʻO ka corsac ka Fox no nā mammary predatory o ka ʻohana canine, ka ʻanoʻano o nā alaka. ʻO kāna ʻili hoʻoilo no ka waiwai nui i ka kālepa hulu hulu. Hoʻākoakoa ka lehulehu o nā ʻōpio iho i ke luku ʻana i nā rodents, he mea maikaʻi nui ia no ke kaiāulu.

I ka nui, ʻo kēia mea e kahakaha ai. 45-65 cm ka lōʻihi o kona kino kino. He lōkihi ka lōʻihi o ka alopeke, mai 20 a 35 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o kekahi holoholona makua he 3,5-7 kg. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe i nā lau e hiki a hiki i 30 cm.I ke kiko o nā pepeiao, nui. He pōkole ka muzzle, me nā niho liʻiliʻi. He lei poʻo hina ka rubx me ka pulu a melemele a ʻulaʻula paha. He ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū. ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻele i ke kihi o ka huelo. Hoʻololi ka hulu.

ʻO ka māka nui o Korsak he rodents (ka ʻai voles, nā kiole, nā hamsters, nā hale mea kanu, nā jerboas). Hiki i ka hopu manu, hoʻopau i kā lākou ʻau a ʻai i ka hua manu. Hiki i kahi pōloli pōloli ke ʻoliʻoli ma ke kalima. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻai holoholona, ​​a laila e ʻai ana i nā mea kanu (nā mea kanu ai a me nā huaʻai, nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole). Hāʻawi kēia i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka vitamin i ke kino. Noho ʻo nā ʻalekane ma kahi kokoke i nā kānaka, e noho ana i nā wahi noho, ʻai i ka pauka ma nā ʻāina mokiki, ʻaihue i ka moa.

Noho ke alopeke Steppe a hānai i nā wahi mehameha. Loaʻa iā ia ka wai ʻaʻole ke kumu kuhikuhi, akā mai ka meaʻai. Noho nā poʻe i loko o nā lua i kiola ʻia e nā badger, nā marmots, nā pū waikele a me nā ʻalihi ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā Foxes ke hoʻohui i nā hui liʻiliʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, inā he nui ka hoʻoilo, hoʻouna ʻia lākou e neʻe i mau haneli mau mile i ka hema. Ka manawa hulali i ka pō a i ʻole pō.

Noho ka alopeke hāmeʻa i ʻelua ma ko lākou mau ola. ʻO ka hakakā koʻikoʻi ma waena o lākou iho nā wahine, ʻo ke kumu nui no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pakanalua.ʻO ka wā hana ma waena o Ianuali a me Malaki. ʻO 2 mau makahiki ka maʻi gestational. ʻO ka Offspring i hānau ʻia ma kahi lua. ʻO ka nui o nā keiki hou mai ka 2 a hiki i ka 6. I ka wā hānau, ua makapō nā alopeke a uhi ʻia i ka hulu ʻulaʻula fluffy. Hoʻomaka nā maka i ka puka ma hope o 2 mau pule. ʻAi lākou i ka waiū no 2 mau mahina, akā i ka 5 mau wiki ua hoʻolilo lākou i ka ʻai i loko o ka ʻai ʻana o nā pēpē. Mai ka lua a hiki i ka maka ke hele i ka malama 2 o ka mahina.

Hare

He hare a i ka hare paha ka waiwai i loko o ka manu ʻōiwi. ʻO kahi holoholona maʻamau o ka ʻākau o Eurasia. Hare nui: ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā holoholona makua mai 44 a 65 cm, i kekahi manawa i ka 74 cm, koʻikoʻi ke kino 1,6-1,5 kg.

I loko o kona pālahalaha, e kaʻawale like ʻole ka pāu, e kilokilo ana i nā ʻāina e hāʻawi ana iā ia i ka meaʻai a me ka pale palekana. Hoʻolima loa i ka hoʻoilo i ka kauwela, aia ka nui o nā meaʻai a he maʻalahi ke hele a puni; i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo ka hoʻoilo i ka wā o ke kau. I nā makahiki nui, ua ʻokoʻa kona mau wahi noho.

Ma aneane ma kahi āpau ka mea maʻamau i nā awāwa o nā muliwai nui, ʻaʻole kahi mea e ʻike ai i ka maikaʻi o nā meaʻai maikaʻi, akā hele pū nō hoʻi mai nā lolo, "lawaiʻa" ma ke one one. Ma ke keone ʻo tundra ka lua o ke kai kuʻuna, maʻamau i ke kai. Ma ka ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻole i loaʻa loa i ka ulu lāʻau mau (ʻoi loa ke taiga) me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā kū, ka mea maikaʻi loa ia no nā ululāʻau, nā ʻulāhele wai, nā awāwa wai, a me nā wahi o nā wā kahiko, nā ahi a me nā kīwaha. ʻO nā wahi waena o Rūsia, kahi e pili pinepine ai nā wahi ulu coniferous i ka deciduous a me ke kīhāpai i ke keʻokeʻo. Hōʻalo i nā ʻōhala ākea ākea.

ʻO ka hare kahi holoholona ihi i ka nui me ka manawa o ka meaʻai. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e hānai i nā ʻāpana uliuli o nā mea kanu, ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka papala i makemake ʻia i ka ʻulaʻi, dandelion, pālua kiʻi, yarrow, goldenrod, bedstraw, sedge, a me nā cereals. E hānai nui ana i nā oats a me nā kahu ma nā mahina.

I ka ngahulu, ke pau o ka mauʻu, hoʻomaka ka ʻai i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi o nā hua lāʻau. Ke hoʻokumu ʻia nei ka uhi hau, ke lilo nei ka nui o ka pono meaʻai no ka ulu ʻana. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hānai ka hare i nā hua a me nā ʻala o nā lāʻau a me nā hua lāʻau. Kokoke i nā wahi āpau, ua komo nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā aspen i kāna meaʻai. ʻAʻole ʻai ʻia ka Birch me ka larch e lākou i ka makemake, akā no ka hiki ke komo a mālama lākou i mea ʻai no nā meaʻai, a ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau a i ka hikina. Ma ke hema, e ʻai pinepine ai ka hare i nā pua ākea pāpaʻi - oak, maple, hazel.

ʻInklelo mink

Ma kona helehelena, ua like ka mink me ka ermine, ka marten liʻiliʻi a me kahi ferret, akā ke poʻo nei kona poʻo, ua ʻāwili ʻia kona kino, ʻuʻuku kona mau pepeiao, kokoke a huna i ka hulu, ʻūpī ka lauoho me ka nui o ka luʻu. ʻO ke kino o nā holoholona he 30-45 cm, ke kaupaona 550-800 pākaʻi, a me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo 12-20 cm.ʻalo pōkole me nā membd interdigital, ʻoi aku ka māhuahua ma nā wāwae hind, ka mea

ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā minks ʻEulopa e pili pili ana i ka ʻolima aku, akā ʻaʻole i like me ka otter. Ma ka ʻāina ulu lāʻau, he ʻano hiʻohiʻona kēia ʻano noho i nā loko wai nāona a ʻona e uhi ana i ka punawai paʻa o ka nahele a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa. Makemake nā holoholona e noho kūleʻe ma nā kapa o nā kulu, nā kahe kahe o nā muliwai kahe a me nā kahawai me nā ʻōpala palupalu, i nui i ka mauʻu me nā lāʻau alder. Ma laila lākou e ʻike ai i kā lākou ʻai, me nā wahi hilinaʻi hilinaʻi. Hoʻopili ʻo Minks i ke kaʻe wāwae i nā kahawai o nā muliwai nui. Ma laila lākou e noho ai i nā wahi kūloko o nā deltas a me nā kahawai.

Hoʻoponopono nā holoholona holoholona kokoke i ka wai. ʻO ka ʻuʻu a ʻo kēia ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi e "nonoi" mai kahi kiʻi wai ai huki paha ma luna o kāna iho he pāpala a maʻalahi hoʻi ke ʻano. He ʻae ʻia ka lua, ka lumi nui a me ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha. Ke alakaʻi nei kekahi o nā puka i kahi kōpana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i loko o ka mānoanoa o nā kahakai kahakai. Hoʻohana pinepine nā holoholona i ka hoʻoneʻe mua. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka lumi kola me nā lau maloʻo, mauʻu, ka hulu manu a me ka moss.

Ma kahi o 200-300 mau kānaka o ka European mink e noho ana ma Ukraine. Ma kahi o Zhytomyr, ua emi ka nui o nā mea i like me nā makahiki he 50 i hala. Inā i ka makahiki 60 60 mau mink noho i ka Dniester haʻahaʻa, a laila ma 2000 wale nō i koe.

ʻO nā kumu no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka lehulehu: nā loli ikaika i ka ʻāina me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mahiʻai a me ka ʻoliʻoli. Mālama ʻia nā holoholona i ka Danube a me Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, ma ka Lower Dniester National Natural Park a i ke Kanev State Nature Reserve.

Nā pepeiao pepeiao

ʻO nā pepeiao ʻeleʻele he mau ʻāpana me nā pepeiao nui. Ma Ukraine, mālama kēia mau holoholona luhilahi i nā kaola o ka Carpathian wahi, Rastochya, Podolia a me Crimea.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau ka maʻamau o ka hanana: nui ka pepeiao (ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mm), hoʻonui i ke kumu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū o ke kua. Nā hōʻailona ʻehā: nā piʻi liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā maka (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maka), ʻaʻole huahuʻi ka hopena o nā muzzle ma hope o nā nostrils, he pōkole nā ​​manamana lima manuahi (5-5.7 mm), ʻeleʻele nā ​​poʻo o nā traguses, he mālamalama ka ʻōpū, ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū i kahi hoʻonui ʻia, ʻo ka paha he 38-43 mm.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi lā nui o ka ʻūlani pepeiao nui e lele pū ana iā ʻoe, mai makaʻu, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka weliweli o kēia holoholona me ka mālama nui.

ʻO kahi biotope maʻamau kahi wao ākea palahalaha a me nā wahi ana o ka Carpathians, Podolia, a me Crimea. Hoʻomoʻa i ka synanthropy, piliki i ka noho o nā kānaka, nā māka a me nā māla. Aila. Noho ia ma nā puʻu lāʻau a me nā ʻalopeke ma nā kahawai pōhaku; ma nā ʻala ua ʻike nui ʻia i nā lua a me nā kuʻuna. ʻO ka lele ka manuahi, manuʻai ma nā mea inikini nocturnal liʻiliʻi, ka mea nui i nā kihi, nā maka, nā māla. E alakaʻi ana i ka noho ʻana o ka noho ʻana ma ke kauwela; ke kauwela, hana nā wahine i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ua hiki i ka wā pahū o 2 o kona makahiki. Hoʻomaʻo nā hua hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi makahiki 1 pēpē. ʻO kahi pālahalaha-ʻelua o ka ushan maʻamau

ʻOhi kūloko

ʻO ka lua o nā ʻelele nui o ke kauoha a me ka ʻohana ma Belarus, heʻuʻuku loa i ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He nui (a 100 cm ke lōʻihi, ʻoi aku paha a hiki i 3 kg) ka manu me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me nā wāwae. I ke lele, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻāʻī. ʻEleʻele ka ʻāpana o ka palaki me ka waihona metala, keʻokeʻo wale nō ka ʻōpū a ma lalo o ka huelo. ʻĀʻī a ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā wāwae, ʻōpiopio ka ʻōpiopio.

Aia ka laha ma kahi ākea ma luna o Eurasia, ma kūloko o ʻAmelika hema. Ke Belarusian, he ʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele i nā wahi āpau ke ʻole o nā wahi kūpono ʻole a hoʻokele waiwai. Loaʻa nā wahi hoʻoilo ma Africa.

E makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi hoʻopunipuni - nā ulu lāʻau alder, nāhelehe o nā kahe, a me nā nū i hui ʻia, ʻaʻole i noho pinepine i nā ulu coniferous kahiko. ʻO kēia manawa nei, ʻo nā hihia e pili ana i ka lawaiʻa kokoke i nā wahi kanaka (a ʻo 500 m mai ke kauā), ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā wahi hoʻopale, nā alahele, a me nā hihia e hānai ana i nā ʻāina kīhāpai, ma nā hale ʻai kūlohelohe, nā loko o nā kīhāpai o nā iʻa, nā pūnāwai). kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻili o nā poʻe he ʻumi kau.

ʻO nā mikratory a me nā transits migratory ʻano. Loaʻa i ka hopena o Malaki - ʻApelila Kūkulu ʻia ia mau pale i nā lei o nā kumulāʻau kahiko i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3,5 a 26 m. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa nui e pili ana i ka koho ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i waena o ka ʻākau (ma ka ʻāina Vitebsk. ʻO Pine ka makemake) a me nā lālā hema (ʻoka i ulu) nā ʻāina o Belarus, ʻo ia nō paha. ma muli o nāʻokoʻa ʻole i ka ʻano ʻano like o nā nahele ma kēia mau ʻāina. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ala o ka pili ʻana ma kahi puʻu, ma ka lepo, ka papahele no ka puaʻa e kū ana ma nā lāʻau. Hoʻopiʻi hoʻi i nā pūnaewele hana kūikawā. ʻO kahi pālepa o nā lālā, kahi pā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka mauʻu maloʻo, ʻokiʻoki o ka turf, i nā manawa me ka pulu i hui pū ʻia me nā lau a me ka huluhulu. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka nīpona no kekahi mau makahiki, i kekahi manawa, i paʻa pinepine ai a hiki i ka nui.

ʻO nā mea nui e hoʻoweliweli: ka deforestation, luku ʻana i nā nests i ka wā o ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana, ka haunaele i ka wā hana o ka manu, poaching manu.ʻIke ʻia nā ʻike o kahi kahe kūwaho o nā wahi kū i ka helu ma muli o ka kahawai a i ʻole, i ʻole, ʻike ʻia ka ʻano wai.

Jerboa nui

ʻO ka jerboa nui, a ʻo ka hare earthen, ʻo ia ka ʻelele nui o ka ʻohana rodent. He kino liʻiliʻi kona kino, ʻo ka 20-26 cm ke lōʻihi a he hapa a me ka hapa ka nui o ka huelo. Hiki iā Jerboa ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kahi muzzle elongated me kahi ihu liʻiliʻi ʻāwili e like me kahi puaʻa. ʻO ka paona o kēia "nunui" ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 300 g.

ʻOkoʻa like ka lole o ke jerboa nui mai nā brownish-buffy a i ke one pale, ʻoi aku ka maka o ka muzzle, a keʻokeʻo loa ka tummy. ʻEleʻele ka huelo o ka holoholona a loaʻa i ka hulu o ka hulu, keʻokeʻo ke poʻo o ke poʻo.

He mea kupaianaha ia e ola i ka jerboa nui, ke lōʻihi aku o kona mau pepeiao a me ka ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka hulu.

Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Ukraine, ua loaʻa ka holoholona ma Poltava, Sumy, Cherkasy a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka nui o Jerboa e noho i nā wahi ākea, nā meʻeau, nā wahi maloʻo wai o nā wai wai. Ua alakaʻi ka holoholona i kahi noho kaawale, me nā ʻohana pili e pili pū ana i ka wā o ka moena, i ka noho pio ʻana ke kūʻē iā lākou. Holo nui ia i ka pō.

I lilo ʻole ka waiwai pio o ka mea hānai, hōʻike ka jerboa i nā hana mana o ka dexterity:

• hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki i 40-50 km / h i lalo o 1 mau minuke,
• lele i ka lōʻihi ma ka lōʻihi o 80-125 cm,
• kaomi me ka lele ʻana, me ka hoʻohuli ʻana me kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻole e hana i nā ʻehā a huli a me ka huli, hana maikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka lepo.

Hoʻohana ʻo jerboa ka nui i nā mea kanu (mau huaʻa, nā ʻōpala, nā greens, nā aʻa) a me ka meaʻai holoholona (nā mea inikini, nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe). E hoʻololi maʻalahi i kāu meaʻai ma ke ana a me ka loaʻa o ka hānai. ʻO ka "pinepine" ka holoholona "i loko o nā mahina me ka aʻa a me nā melons, ke koho ʻana i nā hua a me nā huaʻala, akā ʻaʻole nui ka hoʻopōʻino.

ʻO kahi jerboa nunui kahi līpī līpō aia e weliweli i ka piha ʻole. I kēia lā, ua mau tausani mau holoholona, ​​ua hoʻomau ʻia ka ʻāpana nui ma ka puke ʻo Crimean a me ka mālama ʻia ʻo ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā kumu nui no ka emi ʻana o nā helu, ʻo ka noho kaʻawale kūlohelohe o nā koloni ma ka ʻaoʻao o ko lākou wahi noho. Eia kekahi, ʻehaʻī kekahi i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe - nā ferrets a me nā mau pua ʻewala.

ʻŌpala maʻamau

ʻŌpala maʻamauKūpono i ka ʻohana o ʻAiau, no ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo keleawe. Kuhi ʻia ka nahesa e noho ana iā ʻEulopa ma ka Red Book o Ukraine. Hiki ke loaʻa ma Asia, a Caucasus, a me Northern Iran. Noho ka līlani i kūwaho o Kazakhstan a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka Lūkia, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka ʻākau a me ka hikina i ka Lake Onega a i Western Siberia, kai like pū.

He kanaka kino ikaika a ikaika ka nui o ka nui o ke kino, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 75 cm.ʻO ka poʻo ākea o ke keleʻaʻala ke hoʻohui pū me ka ʻāʻī a paʻa, a ʻo ka huelo ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi hapaʻima o ka loa o ke kino. He ʻono a ʻoluʻolu paha nā ʻāpana o ka nahesa. Ma ke poʻo aia kahi ʻōuli ulaula, he kino ke kino ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka maka o ka luhi e hoʻonani ʻia me kahi kaula ʻulaʻula, a ʻo ka lalo o ka huʻu he pale ʻoluʻolu.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o nā wahine i ke alo o kahi haumia ʻo ka hue ʻulaʻulaʻula, a he ʻula ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa nā kāne. Ma o nā ihu o nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i nā maka o ka nahesa e honi aku i ke kāʻei ʻalihi i ka ʻeleʻele. Hoʻomoana ʻia ke kino o ke kīʻaha ma nā ʻaoʻao i nā wahi liʻiliʻi, a he ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, hina a hina paha ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ʻeleʻele. Ua hōʻike i ka hiki ʻana o ke ʻano hana hoʻohiwahiwa, nā mea i kau ʻia o nā wahi a me nā kiko liʻiliʻi.

Hiki i ka ʻapo ke piʻi i nā lāʻau. Inā pōlole ka nahe, a laila e komo i loko o ka wai a hala paha i kēia mau wahi, inā nui inā ua ʻūhū. Hiki i ka ʻōlapa ke holo maikaʻi, ikaika ʻo ia a puni ka uaki, aloha wela. E ala mai ana ka pahu kupapaʻu i ka wā e kū mālie ana kahi mālamalama ma ka lewa.

ʻO ka noho maʻamau o nā palama keleawe maʻamau. Ka noho ka nahesa i nā wao nahele o konifous, a i ʻāwili ʻia a ʻano ʻole paha. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lau ʻana o ka reptile i nā kukui, nā canona, nā aniani a i nā momi.Lele līa loaʻa ka nahe i nā kapuwai, undergrowths a me meʻuʻu, ʻaʻole ia e piʻi i nā kuahiwi i ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi ma mua o 2,5 m, akā noho ia ma nā ʻāina āpau o nā puʻu lāʻau.

Kōleo ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO ka pūliki lapuwale nui loa, me ke ake lōʻihi a hiki i 15,5 cm a he anane ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o ka lōʻihi. Ua pā ka pale pale intermaxillary i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ia ma o kahi kūʻauhau paʻa. Pipi kū mua 2-3. Nā pale pale Mandibular 5 mau pai. ʻO nā kaulike kino me nā iwi lōʻihi i wehewehe ʻia, i ka lālani 40-58. ʻO nā pores wahine 11-21, kokoke lākou i ka piko o ke kuli. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻōpiopio ma luna me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​melemele paha. ʻO nā ʻūpī a me nā ʻāʻī a nā kāne he kukui ʻulaʻula ia i ka pūnāwai a me ke anuanu a me ka lilac i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule. He keʻokeʻo a ʻokoʻa paha ka wahine. ʻO nā'ōpiopio ma luna o kahi hina-brown a ʻulaʻula paha, ka maʻamau me nā kāwili ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka pā. ʻO ke poʻo ma luna ka ʻeleʻele uliuli. ʻAno ʻeleʻele ka haʻahaʻa o nā kāne, i nā wahine - keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻaʻohe wahi ʻole.

Loaʻa pinepine ka loaʻa ma nā puʻu uukau a me nā puʻu. Digs hohonu, a hiki i ka 1 m, mau lua, i kekahi mau manawa i waho. Ke holo wikiwiki nei ia. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana mai ke alualu ʻana i kekahi manawa, piʻi i nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau a pihi i ka lālā a i ka lālā. Hoʻoikaika mai Malaki a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa. E hānai ia i nā ʻano pepeke, spider, mollusks, millipedes a me nā k anu. ʻAi nā hua momona a me nā huaʻai. ʻO ka waiho ʻana o nā hua he 5 - 13 a hiki i 1,5 - 1,8 cm ka lōʻihi e loaʻa ana i Mei - Iulai. Hōʻike ka wā'ōpiopio i ka hopena o ke kauwela - ke hāʻule koke.

Keledea

ʻO nā kelepona ʻO Gophers ka lāʻau ʻōpiopio. Aia ka 20 he mau ituaiga o nā gophers. Kālaha kēia mau holoholona i Asia, ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā gophers he 22-25 cm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 7-8 cm, ke kumu o ka lōʻihi he 0.5 kg. ʻO ka palala ko lākou huki a maloʻo nui ma ke kua, he ʻeleʻele-hina me ka kua ʻulaʻula, ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpala-melemele, a ma ka mua o ka ʻāʻī a ma ke kua keʻokeʻo. Ma lalo o ka ʻeleʻele, ka ʻeleʻele-hina ka undercoat o ke kua, he ʻeleʻele-hina. ʻEleʻele ka moʻo a ʻākala.

Noho nā Gophers i nā kaiāulu, akā noho kēlā me kēia kanaka i kahi ʻokoʻa. Loaʻa ka nui o ka nohona o ka pūhao me kahi anawaena o kahi 30-35 cm a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka mauʻu maloʻo maloʻo. Aia ma ka hohonu o 1-1.5 mau mika ma lalo a he pākahi wale nō. Kūleʻa nā wahine i nā lua no lākou iho i kahi o ka hohonu o ke kāne.

Hoʻopau nā Gophers i ka hapa nui o kā lākou manawa ma ka papa o ka lepo. ʻO kēia nā holoholona adroit a agile, noho me kā lākou mau ʻohana, hana i ka ke ao. ʻO nā manawa pinepine ka poʻe gophers e kiʻi i nā wāwae hind i mea e ʻike maikaʻi ai lākou i ke kaona. Lawe lākou i ka meaʻai ma loko o nā ʻeki a lākou e ʻai ai ma laila.

Me ka ʻai maikaʻi, i ka wā e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka momona o ka momona, ua hele nā ​​kāne makua ʻia i loko o ka ʻāpana i ka makahiki heʻumi o Iune, a laila hāʻule nā ​​wahine makua i kahi moe, a hānau mau ka ʻōpio mai ka lā o Iulai a hiki i ʻAukake. I ka manawa mai Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa, hoʻomaka nā gophers i ka hānau ʻana, e ulu mau ana i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka hopena o Malaki. 2-4 mau lā ma hope o ke ala ʻana o ka wai, hoʻomaka ka wā mākeke. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i ka wahine ma hope o 25-30 mau lā. He nui kā lākou hua - a hiki i ka 16-17 pēpē.

Stag pīpī

Stag pīpī, ua hōʻike lōʻihi ia i loko o ke Kauka Loaʻa he ʻelele o nā mea liʻiliʻi, e koi ana i ka pale a me ka pale. ʻO kēia ʻano maka i kapa ʻia "stag beetle." ʻAʻole ka nui o lākou i kēia ma mua, akā i kēia manawa aku. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pōpilikia nui i kēia mau ʻōlapa, ʻaʻole paha nā kānaka (e hōʻili ana i nā pōpoki ua lilo i mea hoʻonaninani no nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​mākua), akā nā manu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻiʻo Stag i nā pōpoki, falcons, Woodlifters, owl.

ʻAʻole "lawelawe" nā pūheʻe weliweli no ka kuhi no ka hopu ʻana i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, akā no ka "hoʻokūkū knight" me kā lākou ʻano like. I ka manawa like, noho mau nā pīpī poli e ka pāʻina hoʻohanohano: loaʻa lākou i kahi huluhulu wale nō me nā hoa kūlike, e pale ana i nā keiki i helu ʻole ʻia. Akā, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi nā keiki i kēlā me kēia.

Hoʻomoe pinepine ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma kahi ʻōpala lāʻau. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mea lanakila ʻoi nā pume e hoʻokaki ai i ka ʻenemi mai ka ʻili a hoʻolei i loko. Me ka paʻa mau loa, hiki i nā pōpoki ke hōʻoki i ka poʻo o ka ʻenemi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia no kona ola: ma lalo o kahi lae ākea ʻaʻohe ola nui ʻole, no laila e waiho wale ka lua ma ke ʻano o ka komo ʻana i ke kaua.

Ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā wahine i kahi laulā ma mua o nā kāne a me nā momona. I kā lākou kala, waiho ʻia nā ʻano ʻulaʻulaʻula o ka ʻokala i kahi ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe o lākou "pū", a he pōkole, a he ikaika nā mākoki o lākou, e like me nā kukuna lumberjack. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka ʻeha o nā ʻāʻī ke hōʻeha nui, akā ʻo ka wahine hoʻohana ia mau mea nui ke ʻano hana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hoʻomoe lākou i kā lākou hua ma ka hopohopo ʻaʻole ia, akā, i nā lua hohonu no kēia kumu. I ka manawa like, nā lāʻau olakino, e like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā wahine i nā ʻōpala kahiko.

ʻEila gula

Ka ʻōpū a me kona neʻe ʻana i Ukraine: S. America, Eurasia. Ma Ukraine, kahi wale nō ʻo ia i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o nā Carpathians (Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi, Transcarpathian faritra). Ke hele a loaʻa ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi a pau.

He manu nui a ikaika hoʻi ke kino lōʻihi o 76 a 93 cm, he mau ʻēheu o 180-240 cm. He nui aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻo kā lākou paona he 3.8 a 6.7 kg, i nā kāne he 2.8-4 , 6 kg. Ua like nō ka beak e like me ka ʻaeto: kiʻekiʻe, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao, i kū i lalo i ke ʻano o ka kaula. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hulu ma ka ʻāʻī. ʻO nā ʻēheu ka lōʻihi, pālahalaha, pili ʻana i ke kumu no ka lele ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻēheu e like me ka leka Latin S. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻānō i nā manu ʻōpio. Ua kāʻei ka lāʻe, lōʻihi.

Kūpono o nā manu makua, nā kāne a me nā wahine, mai ka brown brown i ka uliuli-ʻulaʻulaʻula i ke kala me nā hulu o kahi hue gula ma ke ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pēpē hou i loko o ka keʻokeʻo a hina i lalo.

Holo ka ʻolima gula no ke ʻano o ke ʻano pāʻani, ma muli o ka ʻāina a me ka manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO kāna papa ʻai e kū i ka groundhog, ground squirrel, hare, ferret, skunk, tortoise, squirrel, hedgehogs. ʻAi pū kekahi i ka manu (pigeons, capercaillie, keli kūlohelohe, ʻōpūahi, puʻupuʻu, ducks, heron, home geese, mau ʻuʻuku, ʻuʻā. ʻO ka Elele ʻEleʻele, e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā palena, e hānai i nā kahe, nā bako a me nā reptile a me nā amphibians.

I ka huli ʻana i ka mea pio ma kekahi lā ua aniani, hiki i nā ʻaeto gula ke piʻi i luna o ka lewa no ka manawa lōʻihi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole i nā ʻēheu e hana ana. ʻO ke ala ʻelua o kāna ʻimi ʻana e pihi i ke kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi. Ma kahi ua ua nui, lele nā ​​kuli gula mai kahi hoʻohihi a hiki iā ia ke ʻimi i nā mea pōpilikia mai kahi lāʻau a mai kekahi pali paha no ka lōʻihi. No ka ʻike ʻana i kāna mea pio, kākā ʻo ka eʻe gula ma hope o ia, aʻo ka manu e hoʻomāhuahua i ka wikiwiki o 240 a 320 km / h.

No ke ola, koho ke kīʻaha gula i ka ʻaka a me ka hūnā ma waena. E kūkulu i kahi pānaʻi a hoʻomaha, e koho ka manu i nā pihi paʻakikī a i ʻole nā ​​kumu lāʻau lōʻihi.

Steppe viper

ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me kona hoʻoili ʻana ma Ukraine: Mai Ukraine a i ke komohana. a iā Altai (Lūkia) ma ka hikina. a me Azerbaijan a me Komohana komohana o Kina ma ka hema. i loko o kahi ala, semi-wana a me ka mahele nui o nā ʻāpana ala-steppe. I Ukraine, noho ʻo Yu. hapa ʻāpana o ka Forest-Steppe a me ka Steppe, pū pū me. nā kihi macro o nā mauna Crimean i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1100 m. ma. m

Kūpono ke kino o ka nahesa i ka 55-57 cm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 8-10 cm.ʻO kekahi mau wahi o ka ʻāina Volga, loaʻa nā mea ākea hoihoi loa a hiki i 61 cm hele mai ma kēlā ʻaoʻao.

ʻO kahi poʻo elongated, ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna kahi i loaʻa nā pelekikena elong, elongation e ʻike ʻia ma nā kihi o ka muzzle. Nā kinala mai nā kala mai ka hina. Ma kahi kukui ke hoʻi aia kekahi kikoo zigzag.

Noho nā kahe i nā clusters, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 160 kanaka hoʻokahi no 1 sq. M hiki ke helu ʻia i kahi kikowaena outbreak hoʻokahi. km ʻO nā wahi kūlohelohe kahi i loaʻa ai ka viper steppees i nā wahi i hele wāwae, nā alahele ala, nā ʻūao a me nā kuahiwi. Hiki ke loaʻa ia ma nā wahi ākea a kiʻekiʻe i nā mauna (a hiki i ka 2700 m ma luna o ke kai. I ka hapa pinepine o nā ʻōpala o kēia ʻano holoholona e noho ana ma nā puʻu, nā waihona o nā kaʻi, nā ʻōpala, a me nā paʻakai paʻakai.

Kūpono kēia mau nāhelehele i kēia hoʻoilo.No ka hana i kēia, ke ʻimi nei lākou i nā ʻāpana, nā ʻāhu mink, nā ʻōkole i loko o ka ʻāina, ka honu i nā kuʻi pali. Ke alualu nei i ka malama o Malaki-ʻApelila, hoʻomaka ka nahesa e ʻimi i kahi hoa moe. Hana ʻia kēia e nā kāne.

I kēia manawa, ʻike nui lākou a hiki i ke lele aku i kahi kanaka. ^ E Ha yM. Mai Iune a ʻAukake i nā pōhaku ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻoe i nā wahine hāpai i ka lā. Ke hālāwai nei me kahi kāne, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka, akā e hoʻāʻo e pale koke i ka mauʻu.

Ua makemake kēia mau reptile i kahi meaʻai like ʻole. ʻAi ʻia ka viper: ʻūlū, nā ʻūhā, nā ʻikena, nā ʻanā, nā puʻu ʻāina, nā pōkaʻi, ka bea, nā moa, nā hua manu, nā baki, ka ʻakaʻā.

Kūlana polecat

ʻO ka nui o nā ʻūā a me kona kaʻi ʻia ma Ukraine: Central Asia, Siberia, ka Far East a me South-East Europa Hoʻouna ʻia ma ka wahi o Ukraine, akā ua nalo i nā wahi.

ʻO ka papahele steppe kahi mea i manaʻo ʻia mai ka ʻohana marten, kahi ʻano weasel a me ka ferret. He pili pili ʻo ia o nā ʻalā uliuli nahele, kahi ʻāina manu, a hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia e hele me lākou.

ʻO nā ferpe Steppe nā ʻelele nui loa o kā lākou ʻano. Pono ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino e 52-56 cm, a ʻo ke anuanu he 18 cm. ʻO ka nui o nā kāne ma kahi o 2 kg, nā wahine - 1.2-1.5 kg. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wāwae, hakakā i ke kino. ʻO ka lauoho o ka polapela steppe i loaʻa kekahi lauoho o waho a me kahi lole ʻeke hoʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lau o ka lauoho akā ʻolo. Ma o ke aniani ua maopopo ʻia i lalo ka lalo o ka underpush, lighter i ke kani. I kekahi manawa, ua manaʻo nui ʻia ka huluhulu ferret, ua ʻimi ʻia lākou i ʻō ikaika loa. I kēia manawa ua emi iho kēia lawaiʻa, ʻoiai ke ulu pinepine nā holoholona ma nā mahiʻai hulu manu.

ʻO ka papa hele wāwae, ʻaʻole like i kona mau ka nahele, mea makemake i ka ʻāina. Noho ʻo ia ma nā anuehana, i nā wao a me nā kula, nā mākaʻi a me nā kihi ʻoi lāʻau. Hōʻalo i nā nahele ulu nahele a noho i nā wahi. I nā hale ʻokoʻa kanaka ʻaʻole luhi loa. Noho ia ma nā pāpū, a ma nā kuahiwi a ma nā kuahiwi kuahiwi. Aia kona wahi noho a hiki i nā ʻōpala alpine (kiʻekiʻe 3000 m ma mua o ke kai.

Noho ka beter heleana māla i nā lua, akā ua luhi ʻo ia iā lākou, hoʻohana i ka hale o nā gophers, badger a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i kahi puka kiki, akā waiho i ka kāmele i ke kākele. Ke pohō nei ʻo ia i nā kumulāʻau, akā aia maikaʻi ʻo ia ma ka wai.

ʻEdia me ka pena a kau

ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me kona kaʻi ʻia ma Ukraine: ʻO kekahi o nā mea maʻamau o nā reptile o Palearctic. Aia ka lula mai ka hikina. Ukraine ma Yu. nā wahi o ka mua USSR a hiki i ka Far East a me Korea. Ma Ukraine, ke hana koke nei ia ma ka hikina. steppe zone (ʻike maopopo ʻia nā ʻike mai Donetsk a me Lugansk mau ʻāina).

Hoʻonohonoho ka nahesa i ka lōʻihi a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. ʻO keʻano o kēia ʻano. Aia nā poʻe monochromatic (melanists) i kū i mua i nā subspecies hoʻokaʻawale. Akā ma muli o kāna noiʻi, ua hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka i loko o nā palena o kekahi ʻano.

Nānā plastic plastic nānā. Ma nā ʻanuʻu, nā kihi a me nā ulu lāʻau nāhelehele, nā puʻu, nā mauna i nā kai me nā awāwa o ka ʻōpū a me nā subalpine, piʻi i 3600 m ma mua o ke kai, nā kahawai a me nā awāwa o nā kahawai, nā kahe o nā kahe, nā wai paʻakai, nā pā wai paʻa, nā kākāhele lepo a me ka pālolo. me nā mea kanu, nā kūloko o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale, nā māka a me nā māla, nā māla a me nā pā waina. Piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu maikaʻi, akā makemake ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā. I nā hola wela a me ka pō, e like me nā pā hale, hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā ʻūhā o nā rodents, nā pāpale, nā lāʻau hāʻule i hāʻule, nā pa o nā pōhaku. ʻAhuʻula maikaʻi, komo i ka wai kai.

ʻAʻohe kumu kūlike i ka nui a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO nā kāne, ʻo ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kahi huelo me ka hoʻonaninani i ke kumu, he cylindrical mai ka ʻaka, a laila hele i loko o ka cone. I nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka pōkole, ʻaʻole ka mānoanoa o ke kumu, conical. Loaʻa ka nui o nā wahine i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

ʻOhi kūloko

He peʻa nani loa. ʻO ka hulu ʻeleʻele e uhi i ke kino o luna a me ka ʻāʻī, a me nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpū. Ma ke poʻo o ka manu he ʻano ʻaka ʻulaʻula.Aia hoʻi nā wāwae i ka ulaula "stockings". Ma Ukraine no kahi e pili ana i 400 mau ʻano nani. Kuhi ʻia ka ʻāpana nui ma ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina.

ʻO nā paina ʻeleʻele e hui ʻia, kūpaʻa i nā hoahana a hiki i ka hopena o nā lā. Lele nā ​​ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka ʻohana ʻohana ma nā lāʻau, ʻaʻole e hāʻule i lalo o 20 mau mika ma luna o ka lepo. Ma kahi kokoke, ke keʻa o ke kai a i nā rawa nei.

ʻOrksla mele nā holoholona i kākau ʻia ma ka Red Book o Ukraineno laila e ʻōlelo, i kēlā manawa. Lele nā ​​manu iā Nezalezhnaya i ʻApelila a lele hoʻi iā ʻAukake-Kepakemapa. Pau ke kauwela no ka hoʻoulu. Hoʻomaka nā manu ma India a me ʻAmelika.

I ke kiʻi aia kahi ʻeleʻele

ʻInklelo mink

Ua lilo ʻo ia i ʻilihune ma muli o ka hopu ʻana i ka hulu a me ka lawe ʻana o nā mink a ʻAmelika i Europa. Ola ola ka hope, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika. ʻAʻole hiki i ka makaʻāina ke kū i ka hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka census hope loa o ke aupuni holoholona o Ukraine ua hoʻolako i ka ʻike ma luna o 200 wale nō kanaka.

Ma waho o ka ʻāina, ua hiki ʻole ke ʻāʻEulopa ma ka "pale i kona kūlana", i komo pū ʻia ma ka papa inoa o ka World Conservation Union. Ke kūʻai aku nei i nā mink coink o kēia mea, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia.

ʻO ka paona o hoʻokahi mikiʻEulopa mink ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kilogram. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino me ke kāʻei e pili ana iā 50 kenimika. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa i ka mink i nā kāwili a puni. No laila mākou e noʻonoʻo ai i nā holoholona he nui e pono ai e hana i kahi kapa hulu hulu.

Inā he kuʻekuʻe lōʻihi a ʻo ia ka huahana he 46, pono nā 30 ʻili. Ma ka ʻōlelo hoʻohālike, 6-7 ke kapa huluhulu e holo ana ma luna o ke kai o Ukraine. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka pāpā i ka hopu ʻana i kekahi ʻanoʻano o ʻEulopa, i kēia manawa ua kālai ʻia lākou mai nā ʻili o ka mink ʻAmelika.

ʻInklelo mink

Muskrat

Noho ka manu ʻona manuahi i kēia kahawai ʻo Seim. E kahe aku ana ma ka moku o Sumy o Ukraine. ʻAʻohe ola ma mua o 500 o nā kānaka. Hoʻopau ka holoholona i nā ʻāpana-ʻākau o ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma waho.

I waho aku ke ʻano o ka holoholona i kahi kāwili o ka molole me ka hedgehog, ke kaupaona nei he ana o 0,5 kilograms. ʻO ka holoholona nō holoholona like he mau miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ma muli o ka mōʻaukala kahiko a me nā loli liʻiliʻi i ka hiʻohiʻona, ka nohona, ua manaʻo ʻia ka desman i ka mea e pili ana i ka ʻano.

I kēia mau manawa, ke hoʻomau nei ka heluna nui o ka desman, ʻo ka hapanui ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o nā wahi noho. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻopā ʻia ka mea inikua no ka huluhulu. Ua waiwai ʻo ia ma luna o ka beaver.

ʻO ke kumu ke hoʻonohonoho kūikawā o nā lauoho desman. Hoʻopili lākou i ka waihona, akā ākea ma ka piko. ʻO waho, e hana ʻo ia i ka huluhulu, me he mea lā he velvet. Hoʻopaʻa ka wela i loko. ʻO anuanu i ka lole beaver.

ʻO kaʻoi aʻe i nā ʻili o ka desman, ua ʻimi ʻia lākou no kahi huna o nā kihi muscular. I ka makahiki 19 a me ka hapa mua o ka kenekulia 20, ʻo kēia wai wale nō ka mea e hoʻoponopono pono ai i nā mea ala.

Gambar desman

Wāhi ʻā ʻana

A hiki i ka 2000s, ua nui ʻo Ukraine. I kēia manawa aia nā hui kaʻawale ma kahi o Kharkiv. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā mahina me nā kemikaka ua hōʻiliʻili i ka heluna o nā kānaka. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano a me ka luku ʻana o kāna mau wahi.

Noho ʻia ka māla kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻāina mahiʻai, kīʻai ka mākele lepo i nā mea kanu, eli iā lākou. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka nānāʻana i ka poʻe mahiʻai, o ka mea kanu lāʻau he mea maʻi. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopakele i nā gophers. ʻO kekahi o lākou i lilo i kumu no nā hulu ʻulaʻula. Ua kahakahaia ʻo ia. No laila ua inoa ka inoa o nā ʻano.

ʻO ka nūhou hou o ka Red Book of Ukraine e ʻōlelo ana he heluna nui o ka squirled ground squirrel ma kahi o 1,000 kanaka. ʻAʻole i helu ʻia nā ʻano hemo lahilahi, akā ua pau ka ʻano.

Wāhi ʻā ʻana

Nāhelehele

ʻO ka progenitor o nā pōpoki home - noho kahi ʻiʻo ulu lāʻau i nā ululāʻau i hui ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona mai ka hapalua mika a ʻoi aku ka nui, ulu ka 35 i ka cm o ke kaupaona ʻana, a he paona lākou mai 3 a 8 kg. Nānā like ka ʻeke ʻo ka palanalulu me nā pulu polū polā maʻamau no ka ʻona polū, he kūmole ʻulaʻula, kū mai kahi kūpeʻe ʻulaʻula e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona.

Kiʻi puaʻa kiʻi

Kāhea ʻaʻa kik

Noho ia ma Shatsky Lakes. He 30 o lākou, aia ma ke kikowaena Volyn. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ke kai ma loko o ke Kai Sargasso. Mai kēia manawa o ke Kaiāulu, e hoʻololo i ka wai i loko o nā muliwai ʻEulopa, a hiki aku i ka Svityaz Lake. I nā hōʻola ʻē aʻe o ka ʻoihana Shatsk, ʻekeʻeke ka ʻili.

ʻAe ke kumu nui o ka loaʻa kālā no ka Shatsky eʻae no ka nui kaiāulu, akā ua hoʻokae ʻia kona mau palena. ʻAi hopu ʻia i hāʻawi ʻia i nā hale ʻai. ʻO ka mahalo nui ʻia nā kai sushi Shatsky. Eia kekahi, kākau ʻia ka mea nahesa i ka Red Book o Ukraine.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻuna kuʻuna i ka papa inoa o nā mea make endangered. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no sushi ma Iapana. ʻO nā mea ʻono maikaʻi o ka iʻa he maikaʻi loa a loaʻa iā 70,000-80,000 mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma lalo o ke kahu mālama ʻia, ua lawe ʻia ke ʻano no ka International Union for Conservation of Nature i ka makahiki 2008.

Hoʻohālike ʻo Shatsky eel

I ka manawa manawa, ua noho ʻo ia ma Lviv, Chernihiv, Volyn a me Kiev Ukraine. ʻO nā holoholona o ka Red Red Book? Ala akula ka p? ʻOi aku ka nui, ka luhilohi ʻana me nā puʻu paʻu, nā kino ikaika a me nā hiʻu lauoho lauoho.

I ka makahiki 21, ʻike wale ʻoe i nā Zoos o ka ʻāina a pale i nā panalāʻau o ke ala lāʻau-anuʻu. Hoʻohālikelike maʻalahi, lilo nā holoholona i ka nahele o Ukraine, akā mālama ʻia ma lalo o nā ʻano kūlohelohe.

Pili i ka pili. ʻO ka hope ka mea i manaʻo ʻia o nā momi nunui ma United States. I ʻEulopa, ʻo ke poʻo inoa no ke bison. Hoʻokahi kanaka hoʻokahi - 700-800 kilokilā o ka nui.

ʻAʻole hoʻohemo i nā ʻona i nā pāʻani bison. Holo aku lākou i luna o nā pale o 1.5-2 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua mākaukau nā holoholona no kēlā mau mea, e holo ana, no ka laʻana, mai nā mea ʻimi. I ka huki ʻana o nā ʻano, lawe ʻia kona hopu no ka ʻili a me ka ʻiʻo i lawe ʻia e nā poʻe mua.

I ke kiʻi o kahi bison

Pāho lāʻau

ʻIke ʻia ka rodent endangered ma Cherkasy, Rivne a me Kiev mau wahi o Ukraine. Noho ka holoholona i kū kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. Ua hōʻemi ʻia ko lākou hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā ʻano. Ua lilo ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻemaʻe.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau make, pala a me nā hollow, e kū ana i kahi o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. ʻO nā hale hiamoe hiamoe e nalowale ana i nā hale no ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole i like me nā rodents he nui, ʻaʻole makemake nā holoholona Book Red e ʻomi i nā lua i ka lepo.

ʻOiai ke ʻano nani, he kuhi ka dormouse. Hoʻokomo pū ka papaina o ka rodent i nā hua waina, nā hua, a me nā pā. Akā, ʻo kā lākou kuleana i ka papaʻai ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 40%. ʻO ke koena he mau pepeke, ʻoi, a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe.

Ma kahi hebedoma me lākou e alakaʻi nei iā Sonya i kahi stupor, ʻoi aku, i ka manaʻo maoli. Hoʻopau ka holoholona i ka holo, nānā i kahi manawa. I kēia mau manawa, pilikia ʻo Sonya, akā ʻaʻohe ikaika e hakakā no ke ola.

Pāho lāʻau

Kahi Kahi

Ua kau inoa ʻia ʻo Trout ma ka Red Red o Ukraine. No laila, ma ka ʻāina i ke kau palena o ia mau mea, kokoke i ka salmon. ʻO Trout ka inoa maʻamau o 19 o kā lākou mau subspecies. I Ukraine, ua mahalo nui ka wai wai. Ke ulu nei nā ʻelele o kēia mau ʻano i ka hapalua mika i ka lōʻihi. No ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻoi aku ka ʻelua o ka nui o nā lawaiʻa.

ʻOiai ke pāpā ʻana i ka lawaiʻa, ke kiʻi nei ʻo trout ma Ukraine e hōʻiliʻili ʻia. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe he moonlit night. No nā kumu ʻike ʻole ʻole, hōʻole ka trout i ka huli a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ke kahe o nā wai wai i ka pō, ke ʻike maoli nei ka pā o ka Honua.

I ke ahiahi, a me nā pahu pā iʻaono ʻole, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wikiwiki o 30 mau hola i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻO kēia ka pale ʻana i ka wai, nā wai hoʻoluhi. Aia ka moʻolelo ma waena o nā iʻa lau.

Nā iʻa ʻoki

Nā pāpō lihilihi

Ua helu ʻia ʻo Amphibian he mau mea ʻoi nāu, noho ka Carpathians a kokoke i nā mauna. Aia ma lalo o kahi mau sahana 1,000. ʻO kā lākou kua, he brown-green-green, me kahi ʻoliva oliva. He melemele ka ʻōpū o ka manamana, e like me ke ʻano o ka inoa.

Ma ke aniani ākea aia nā wahi ʻeleʻele. Hōʻike ka kala hoʻokaʻawale i ka ikaika o nā ʻano. Akā ʻaʻole e pau i nā kīkoi, nā kaʻa a me nā hedgehog. Ua hānai ʻia ka ʻili e nā wīwī, nā pelepela, nā pahā liʻiliʻi.

Ua ʻānai maoli ka lei ʻeleʻele i loko o ka mea i make. ʻAʻohe kahi o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōlelo ejected. Hoʻohui ka ʻāʻanipua i loko o ka waha o ka frog-frog ma mua o ka ʻekena. Pono mākou e wehe i kā mākou mau waha e hoʻomoʻi a lele iā mākou iho i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia.

I ka hoʻoilo, ʻeleʻele ka pō. Ma kahi o 40% o nā kānaka ʻaʻole i hoʻi mai ia. No laila, ʻoluʻolu ʻo Palaka e noho ma kahi o nā pūnāwai wela. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua loaʻa lākou ma Transcarpathia. Hāʻawi ka wai wela i nā ʻūhā i hiki ke noho makaʻala i ka makahiki.

Nā pāpō lihilihi

Honu ka leo ʻelua leo

Noho lākou i Iukeleka a ʻo nā ʻopa.Ua kapa ʻia ka poʻe āpau iā lākou he pā. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nā ​​makika ka nui o nā mea āpau, akā pili ka waiwai i nā momi.

Pili ʻia nā ʻāpana he ʻelua leo i waena o lākou, kahi e hoʻohana ai e noho i nā hale waihona hale, waiho ʻia nā hale i waiho ʻia, ma lalo o nā hale o nā hale o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole makemake ka poʻe i kēia wahi kuʻuna, a ke hoʻopau nei lākou i ka ʻike, ka kipaku ʻana iā lākou mai ko lākou mau home aku.

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka ʻāpana Iwili ʻelua ʻelua ma muli o kona kala. ʻEleʻele ka haʻahaʻa o ka lauoho o ka holoholona, ​​a ʻo aneʻu ka ʻumi. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ākea o ka lauoho lauoho he kala. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lei ʻina o ka holoholona me kahi koloa keʻokeʻo.

I Ukraine, ua loaʻa ke kino i nā wahi a pau. Ua hāʻule ka holoholona i loko o ka Red Book ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nā kolana ʻoihana, ʻoiai ua pālahalaha lākou i kēlā me kēia ʻāina.

Honu ka leo ʻelua leo

Chupacabra

Hoʻopiha mākou i ka papa inoa o nā holoholona mai ka papa puke ʻewa ʻole o Ukraine. ʻOiai e ʻōlelo ana nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻaʻohe chupacabra, ʻo ka ʻike e pili ana i kāna hoʻouka ʻana ma nā kao e hele mai ana mai ka mokuʻo Kiev a me ka māhele Rivne.

Ke kamaʻilio nei nā mea nānā maka me nā mea ʻeuʻeu lele me ka wao koi a me kahi kino kino e like me ka kangaroo. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā holoholona ʻo chupacabra e ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo Sepania chupar a me cábra.

ʻO ka hope kēia i unuhi me ka "kao," a me ka mea mua na "hānai." No nā kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka holoholona i pili i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kao. Hoʻopau ka mea wānana i ko lākou koko, akā ʻaʻole ʻai i ka ʻiʻo. No laila inā loaʻa ka chupacabra, he mea hoʻohālikelike i waena o nā holoholona.

ʻO kēia paha ke ʻano o ke kiʻi o ke chupacabra

ʻO ka mea nui o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ka chupacabra ka mea hōʻike i ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a me ke kumu o ke komo ʻana i loko o ka Red Book. Eia naʻe, ua noiʻi nā ʻepekema i kekahi mau kino o ka chupacabras. I kēia manawa, hele aku lākou i mau kalepa a me nā ʻalopeke.

He haʻalulu lākou i nā scabies. ʻO ka maʻi ka mea e hōʻoki i ka ʻōpala o ka huluhulu, holo i ka pupule, hoʻololi i ke ʻano o nā holoholona. No ke aha, i ka ʻike ʻole ʻana, e hele kūʻē lākou i nā kao? ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā ʻepekema, a i kēia manawa, i kahi nīnau o kēia nīnau mahiʻai o nā holoholona i hoʻoulu ʻia e chupacabras.