Kāi Cayuga * Nā manu

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Duck kayugu male wale no no ka ʻai a me nā hua, aia nā lako organoleptic maikaʻi loa, akā no ka mahalo ʻana i ka nani nui o kēia manu.

Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka kaila ʻĀpelika amerika Kayuga, aia ma ke ʻano o ka ʻāina nui loa o New York. ʻO ka manawa mua, ʻike ka poʻe i ka nani o kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 1874. ʻOiai ka ʻike nui ʻana o ka kayuga, liʻiliʻi ka poʻe e pili ana i kona ola.

Kekahi a me ka noho ʻana o ka ʻole

Puka o ke cayuga hiki ʻole ke hilahila me ke kiʻi o nā ʻano ducks ʻē aʻe, no ka mea he ʻano okoke ka plumage o nā manu: ʻeleʻele ʻia nā hulu, akā i loaʻa ai ka hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no ka mea o lākou e kau ai i ka pua metallic. I nā kamaʻāina maʻamau, kapa ʻia ka manu he ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Me nā kukui uila, ulaula kaila me nā aniani ʻalaʻula a me ka uliuli.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ka ʻokoʻa i ka plumage o nā wahine a me nā kāne: ʻo ka hulu o ka hulu manu i ka ʻala i loko o ka wai i loko o ka drake. He ʻano ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ko lākou: inā he ʻoliva nui ka kāne, a ʻeleʻele ka wahine me ka hue anuanu.

ʻIke wahine a me nā kaio kayuga kāne

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka kayuga ʻo ka duck helehelena piha i kā ia o nā hua moa-a moa: ʻoi loa ke kino a ikaika. Hoʻopau nā pale ʻeleʻele o ke kala ʻeleʻele. O ke poʻo, e like me nā pōkole āpau, he puni, ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā maka he ʻeleʻele uliuli.

ʻO ka beak ʻeleʻele kahi lōʻihi e pili ana i ka nui o ke poʻo, ʻaʻole i ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka hele ʻana i ke ʻano, akā, e kūlike ana i ke ʻano maʻamau o kahi kiʻi nui, he mea liʻiliʻi kona ʻano. Hoʻopili nā ʻēheu i ke kino o ka manu. ʻO ka ʻāʻī, pōkole. Hālau ʻia kekahi lāhihi huluhulu liʻiliʻi i luna.

ʻO ka paona drake awelika ma kahi o 3,5 kg, he paona ʻoi ka hapa ma kahi hapalua o ke kilo - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 kg. Inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i ia nani. kūʻai mai i kahi cabin hiki ke pilikino a i ʻole ma waena o nā mea i waena o nā manu manu.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano ola o ka kaila kayuga

Mālie ke manu nei i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻohana he nui - he ʻili iki ia. Hiki ʻole iā lākou ke waiho ʻia e kāohi iā lākou iho i ka pākaukau, no ka mea, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hana punahele a nā kayuga, he hoʻomaikaʻi ia, ua hoʻonui koke ka paona ʻana. ʻO American Duck Cayuga nui ka braver a me ka oi aku ma mua o ka pika Peking maʻamau.

ʻAeʻa ʻae ʻo Kayugi i nā wā anuanu, ʻaʻole e pili iki i ko lākou pono. Aia no kahi manu ʻē aʻe, no ka mālama ʻana i nā pōpoki pono ʻoe e kūkulu i hale, pono ka uhi mua o ka papahele me kahi mauʻu.

Pono ka lumi liʻiliʻi i nā puka hāmama liʻiliʻi e komo ai ka hau hou i ka hale e hōʻoia i ka mahana ʻoluʻolu i loko o nā lā wela loa. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoila ʻia ke mahana i loko o ka hale e mālama ʻia ma lalo a + 5C.

ʻO nā kauwela kauwela, mālama ʻia nā pali ma ke pā nui, kahi i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka pa. I loko o ka hoʻopuni e pono ai kahi meʻe wai, me ke kaomi, ma lalo kayuga e huna mai ka ua a me ka wela. I ka hoʻoilo, pono nō ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā manu me ka hele, ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā kau ka ʻāina i kēia. Ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā pōpoki, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke kō mai ka aviary, a uhi ʻia ka ʻāina me ka mauʻu.

Mea ʻai kai

Ma nā ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka hānai Nā kūkākūkā ʻo Cayugu ka pīhoihoi nui - kēia ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka manu i loko o ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā e ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano lauala.

Hāpai pū ʻia nā pato me ka palaoa a me ka palaoa. I mea e loaʻa like ai nā ukana ka wikiwiki, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā mea hoʻopihapiha hou me ka nui o ka wai - ʻaila ʻaʻa i hoʻokoe ʻia ma nā huahana waiū a i ʻole hoʻi iʻaʻaʻai. Me kēia mau pālato "kīʻaha" hoʻomaka e hānai i ka hapalua mahina ma mua o ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia ai e luku.

ʻO ka leʻaleʻa punahele o kēia manu ka manuʻai a me nā ʻaupiko, ʻai pū ʻo ia i nā pōpoki i loko o ka māla me ka leʻaleʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻopā i nā mea e ulu ana ma laila. Me ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka meaʻai kūpono. cayuga ulu i nā mahina ʻelua.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi o ka kayuga

Pākeke kayuga lawe maikaʻi, no laila, me kā lākou kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ʻaʻole pilikia. ʻO nā hua mua i paʻi ʻia ʻole kokoke i keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, no laila koho ʻia lākou i ka wā e lilo i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

E lawe mai i nā ʻikena, nā hua ma kahi o 15 mau ʻāpana i waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka pato. Inā pono e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi nui o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka manawa, e hoʻohana i kahi incubator. Hoʻomaka ka ʻōpio i nā puʻupuʻu i ka lā 26, a ʻo ka hua i ke mana ikaika - ka mea i ka 28 o ka lā ma hope o ka waiho ʻana.

Pono e nānā pono ai ka mahana o ka incubator, inā ʻaʻole e make ka ʻōpū. Aia nā papa hana i loaʻa i kahi papa kikoʻī o ka mahana i ʻae ʻia, ka nui o nā manawa i hoʻohuli ʻia a hoʻohuli ʻia, nā wai hoʻoluʻu ea i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hatching pōmaikaʻi. Hōʻalo ʻia nā ducklings mai ka incubator ma hope koke o ka maloʻo.

ʻO ke ʻano maoli o ka hatching ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka hoʻoikaika a me ka manawa: ʻo ka mea nui ka hānai a inu i ka hen i ka manawa, a pono hoʻi e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi manawa kūpono e lawaiʻa - kahi meʻa piha piha o ka wai i kūpono.

ʻO nā moa moa kiʻi ʻokiʻoni

A hala ke hānai ʻana, ua lawe ʻia lākou mai ka wahine a hiki i ka manawa e pau ai ke ala i ka hatching. Inā ʻaʻole, e kiola aku ʻo ia i nā koena e koe. Inā pono kūʻai i nā hua kayuga Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele pololei i loko o ka lāʻau kanu a i nā pūnaewele paha e kūʻai aku ai nā māla i ka hua hatching. I ka manu hihiu, ola ke ola o ka ʻiole mai 10 a 30 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Whakaahua: Duck Cayuga

Aia kekahi moʻolelo lōʻihi o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kēia ʻano. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua pani ʻia ka duck cayuga ma luna o kahi kaʻe ma waena o ka pā i ka Black East Indies a me kahi pā Rouen. Kahi mai ka holoholo kayuga mai kahi pualikoa kīwaha i hana ʻia e kahi kaila ma County Duchess, New York, i loko o kāna kao mole i ka makahiki 1809. Akā ʻaʻole pololei kēia ʻike ma ka moʻolelo maoli a he moʻolelo maoli nō ka ʻupena mai Gadwall. ʻO ka ʻike mōʻaukala ma New York ʻo ka coyuga ua mai loko mai o ka heluna o nā pōpoki hihiu ma kēia wahi, akā ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike maoli i loaʻa i ko mākou manawa e kākoʻo ai i ka hypothesis.

Wikiō: Duck

Ua hōʻike hou ʻia kekahi hōʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka huaʻa poma ka kayuga e like nō a ka kayuga (ua like a like paha) me ka ʻōlio ʻōpio Pelekane e loaʻa pinepine i Lancashire, e iho mai ana kēia ʻano. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma ka nalo i ka pualeka Pelekane i hala i Lancashire mai ka manawa i kūkulu ʻia e nā puhaka Aylesbury i ka 1880. I ka makahiki 1874, ua lawe ʻia ka pakanikua duck ma ke ʻano o ka hanohano o ka Hui Pū ʻIola ʻAmelika. Ua ulu nui kēia ʻano huaʻai i nā mahiʻai duck ma New York a hiki i ka makahiki 1890, i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka wiwo ʻo Peking peka i nā kūlanakauhale nui.

I kēia lā, kaulana loa kēia ʻano ʻuhane i ka Hui ʻAmelika, ʻo lākou i hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ʻai a me nā hua, a me ka mea hānai moa. ʻO ka hua manu ʻōpio ka mea mua i ʻike ʻia ma ka United Kingdom i ka makahiki 1851, i ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai ʻo ia ma The Great Exhibition ma Crystal Palace a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ka paona Pelekane i ka makahiki 1907. Na ka Pōʻī Kūkū ʻAmelika i lawe ʻia e ka American Poultry Association Standard of Excellence i ka makahiki 1874.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ke kiʻi: He ʻano ʻōpio kekahi

ʻO ka puʻupuʻu Cayuga he manu liʻiliʻi. He maʻa maʻalahi ke kapa me kahi beak a ʻeleʻele a me ka plumage ʻeleʻele, ʻo ia kahi kala pua kūmole i ke kukui kūpono. Loaʻa nā wahine i nā wahi keokeo ma ko lākou hulu ma ka makahiki ʻelua a ma hope aʻe. Kūpono loa nā pōpoki i ka ʻike ma ka lā. ʻO nā wāwae a me ka beak ʻo nā duck ka kayug ʻeleʻele. Ai maʻamau lākou e kū pololei me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi. He mau maka ʻulaʻeleʻele ko lākou, a he palaheone nā pehu ka kayuga. ʻO ka paona awelika kumukūʻai o kahi kahe i hiki ke 3.6 kg, a kaupaona nā pelo ma ke aniani o 3.2 kg.

Hiki i ke kumu ke noho noho i ka wai i loko o ka wai ma muli o nā ʻeke wai i loko o ko lākou mau kino, e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou buoyancy. Mālama ʻia ka lewa o ka kayug dash i waena o lākou, ʻo ia kekahi mea e kōkua ai iā lākou e ʻauʻau. Hoʻopili ʻia hoʻi ko lākou mau hulu me kahi wai kinipōpō e mālama nei i ka maloʻo maloʻo a maloʻo. ʻAi nā wāwae ʻōpio i nā manu holo pono e holo maʻalahi i ka wai.

He nui nā pōkole he nui mokulele ma muli o ko lākou mau kahale paʻu, nā ʻēheu ikaika a me nā iwi hopa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā iwi ʻehā ma mua o nā iwi paʻakikī. ʻOiai ka lele ʻole ʻana o nā pualikoa kayuga no ka nui o ko lākou mau kino nunui a me ke kaumaha, he mau ʻēheu ikaika lākou a me nā iwi hollow, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻano o nā ʻano keu.

ʻIke maoli nō: ʻAno nā ngaka hoe Kayug, akā ua kāʻalima lākou i nā kime me kā lākou ʻuʻuku e kōkua iā lākou e kānana i ka meaʻai mai ka wai. A laila ua ʻai ʻia ka meaʻai a pae i ka mahele i loko o ka ʻōpū, kahi i loaʻa nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi e hoʻopau ai i ka ʻai.

I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻano o ka pato. E ʻike i kahi a kēia manu e noho ai.

ʻAuhea ke ola o ka ʻae cayugu?

Hoʻi kiʻi: Bird Duck Cayuga

ʻO ka honu Cayuga wale nō ke ʻano o nā ʻōpala home i kū mai ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I ka manawa mua, ua ulu ʻo kēia ʻano holoholona i luna ma New York i nā makahiki 1800, a ma hope mai ua kaulana loa ka cayugu duck. Akā ʻo nā pualikoa manu kaila me ka hulu a me ka hulu uliuli i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pōhaku koʻikoʻi nui ua lilo ka kaulana i nā makahiki 20 i hala iho nei ma muli o ka hoʻoili kālā ʻana o nā moa a me nā pilikia ʻoi.

Pono nā ʻele home kai kayuga i ka malu mai ka makani a me ka ua, ke komo ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka wai, a me nā pale ʻana e mālama ai iā lākou i kahi nūnū. Pono nā pā dewa Kayuga wale nō ka pā haʻahaʻa ma muli o kā lākou mākia lele lele. I loko o ka pā holoholona a mālama ʻia, ua mālama ʻia ka kayug ma luna o ka wai i hoʻopuni ʻia ai e nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau e lilo i puʻuhonua.

Pono nā ʻeke ʻo Kayuga i ka wai e ʻohi ai me ka mākeke ʻūʻele i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka kelepela hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Kāohi ka wai iā lākou mai ka loaʻa ʻana i nā pōpilikia, e like me ka ʻōpī, nā kipa, nā lika, a me nā mea a pau i loaʻa i nā manu i loko o ka ʻohana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole like ʻole nā kao kayuga i kēia me nā manu ʻē aʻe, pono naʻe i ka mana i hoʻolālā ʻia e hakakā ai i nā wīwī. Loaʻa nā pōpoki Fed i nā pilikia olakino.

He aha kahi mea e ʻai ai ka moa?

Kuhi: ʻo ka pōpoki Cayuga ma ke ʻano

ʻO nā peke nahele ʻo Kayuga kahi ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. ʻOiai mākou manaʻo e ʻai nui nei lākou i ka mauʻu, nā mea kanu wai, a hoʻopōmaʻomaʻi i ka lepo, a laila makaʻu paha ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana no kekahi o nā meaʻai a lākou e ʻai ai.

Ke hele nei i ka lapalapa ma lalo o nā loko wai a me nā kahawai, e ʻimi nei lākou i nā meaʻai e hiki mai ana:

ʻAi lākou i nā mea kanu mea kanu:

No ka mea ʻole ʻole ʻia ko lākou holoholona hihiu, ua loli ka pālako kayuga e ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai i mea e mālama pono ai i ke olakino ma ka makahiki āpau. Hiki i nā ʻīneke ʻo Kayuga ke halihali i nā nui o nā momona i lalo o ke kaohi ʻana o ka hulu, kahi e hānai ai iā lākou ma o nā manawa pōkole. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena i nā mea ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka noho palekana, a he mana koko kūikawā no nā wāwae a me nā wāwae e pale ai i ka manuahi.

ʻO ka hānai kayak waʻa me ka meaʻai kūpono he hopena nui ia i ke ʻano o kā lākou ulu a me ka ulu ʻana. ʻO ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻole a me ka nele o ka pono e loaʻa nō ka hopena maikaʻi iā lākou. Kahi liʻiliʻi nā mea hana i hānai i nā hua duck. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pāʻina moa. ʻOiai ke ʻano like, hānai ʻole ʻo ka moa moa i nā mea pono e pono ai no nā peke kayak, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kiʻi: Kāhoa

Subidy sube i ka kūlohelohe a he ʻano maikaʻi loa kona. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā moa hana ʻoi loa. Maʻalahi lākou e haehae inā ʻoe e hoʻokele. He anuanu loa lākou a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka weli ma mua. ʻO kēia mau manu he mea momona maikaʻi a loaʻa ka hapa nui o kā lākou meaʻai mai ka hānai, no laila mea maikaʻi loa lākou no ka nui o ka manu. Ua kūpono ka hua no ka ʻai a me nā hana hua.

Hiki i nā kayugs mālama maikaʻi ke noho lōʻihi ma mua o ʻumi makahiki, no laila e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pilina me kāu e hana ai. I ke kala ʻana i ka maikaʻi, hoʻomaka ka cayuga i ke keʻokeʻo me kēlā me kēia molt, e hoʻopiʻi ana i ka ʻiʻo ʻike maka ʻia e like me ka pohō i ka wai. Hoʻomaka kekahi mau wāwae i kahi ʻulaʻula.

ʻIke maoli nō: Noho paha nā pualikoa Kayuga e noho kokoke ma ka hale, a ʻoi aʻe lākou e kau i ka hua ʻākala ma mua o nā ʻano aʻe ʻē aʻe no ka mea e noho lākou i kā lākou mau hua manu ma mua o nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pika ʻo Kayuga ka wī a nani hoʻi. He kūʻokoʻa lākou no ka mea he pelalakiki ʻala maikaʻi. Hiki i ke ʻano o nā hua Kayuga nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, me ka neʻe ʻana o ke kala ʻeleʻele i ka kinipona, akā he mea pālahalaha wale nō kēia e holoi maʻalahi ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kau ʻana i ka ʻeleʻele i ka ʻelee i ka wā kau - hoʻomaka ka waiʻeleʻele i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā kau a hoʻomālamalama i ka wā e hoʻomau ka kau ʻana. Ke holoi ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana hāleʻele, puka mai kahi hua ʻōlala.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Whakaahua: Duck Cayuga

ʻAʻole e like me nā wai wai e like me nā lewa a me nā kuʻu, ʻaʻole ʻoi i ka duck Akayuga i hoʻokahi manawa no ke ola. He monogamous ka pilina o kēlā me kēia manawa, akā koho ka hapa nui i nā hoa hou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāwele i ka hoʻoilo. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano kaole duck kayug - e pili ana i ka 7% - hoʻomaʻamaʻa polygamy. Ma kēia pūnaewele, hiki i ka pā kāne ke mare me nā wahine wahine i noho i kāna ʻāina.

ʻO ka awelika, hiki i ka cayugu kau ke waiho ma waena o 100 a me 150 mau hua nui ma kēlā me kēia makahiki. He ʻeleʻele a hinaʻeleʻele paha kā lākou hua. Akā ma ka hopena o ke kau, ua keʻokeʻo ke kala o ka hua manu. ʻOi loa ka pīpī. Maʻaleʻa nā ducks Kayuga a hiki ke hoʻopuka i nā helu he nui inā o ke anuanu. Ke hele nei lākou, noho pinepine a ʻāʻī i nā hua. ʻO ka 28 mau lā o ka hiki ʻana o nā hua kōpī no kauga. Ke hoʻohana ʻana i kahi incubator, pono ʻo 37.5 ° C i kahi mahana o 86% no 1-25 mau lā a me 37 ° C ma kahi haʻahaʻa o 94% no 26-28 mau lā.

ʻIke maoli nō: He hapa nui ke ola o ka ʻiʻo i mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he holoholona ma waena o 8 a 12 mau makahiki.

Noho ka ʻeka ʻo Kayuga ma nā hui. Mālama lākou i nā hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki āpau, ma mua e hoʻomaka ka pūnāwai, a e hāhā i nā hua inā waiho ʻia lākou e noho. Ua uhi ʻia nā hua me kahi kiʻi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, kahi i holoi ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau manu he nui i waiho i nā hua keʻokeʻo.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā ducks kayug

ʻO ke kiʻi: He ʻano ʻōpio kekahi

ʻO ka pilikia nui loa i ka mālama ʻana i nā kaole kayug ʻo kā lākou mea hoʻohewa. ʻO nā ʻiʻo, minks, weasels, raccoons a me nā ʻūpiha e ʻai i nā kīlio, inā hāʻawi ʻia i ka manawa. E lawe ʻia ʻo Kayugi i loko o ka hale a paʻa paha i ka pō. Hiki i ka raccoon ke pepehi a ʻai i ka pīpī ma waena o ke kaula uha, no laila ʻo ka lalo o ka pā e pono ʻia me ke kelepona e pale aku ai iā lākou.

Pono ka cayug duck i ka pale mai ka lā wela. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia me kahi aka i ka wā i hiki ai ke wela i ka 21 ° Celsius. Makemake lākou e ʻauʻau, no laila e ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka loko wai o nā keiki inā ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia ka wai i ka lepo a ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka lepo ma ka ʻona. ʻO nā ʻakaʻaka, hiki ke ola maikaʻi i ka wā i hāʻawi ʻia ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe akā nā wai inu wai ʻole.

Pono hohonu ka loko e uhi i kā lākou beak i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana iā ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou mau ihu. E pono e hoʻohuli ʻia ka wai ma ka liʻiliʻi a ʻelua i ka hebedoma.Hiki i kahi cayuga ke loaʻa i kāna meaʻai ponoʻī inā loaʻa kahi lawa. ʻAuhea ka wahi e pono ai ke kōkua, no ka hānai ʻana i ka kayga duck. Pono nā pato i kahi kīʻaha a i ʻole ke one heihei e kōkua ai iā lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka meaʻai.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kiʻi: Kāhoa

Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia nā kaʻe kayuga ʻeleʻele i Cayug County (Finger Lakes New York City) i ka waena o nā 1800 mau makahiki, a ua hānai ʻia nā hua a me nā ʻai, a me nā holoholona ma muli o kā lākou hoa aloha. a me keʻano pilikino. ʻIke ʻia nā pālele Kayuga he ʻano kūpuna a aia i kēia lā ma ka papa inoa o "American Endtle" American Cattle Farm ma muli o kā lākou mau helu liʻiliʻi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO ka lilo ʻana o ka kaulana i ka 1990s i hōʻemi ai i ka nui o nā kahena kayug no nā makahiki he mau makahiki, akā he mea ʻole kēia ʻano i ke ʻano o ka dodo. Ua helu ʻia ka inoa inoa loea Conservatory no Livestock Conservatory "kahi inoa inoa" - kahi hōʻailona hōʻeuʻeu e ʻike nā mea aloha wai ma ka honua i ka nani a me ka pono o kēia pā.

Kahi liʻiliʻi ka pāhoʻewa kīlei me ke ʻano o nā pono manu ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, aia kēia ʻano he ʻano lōlū hou o ka pālolo home, ulu ʻia i ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūiwa ʻO ka pīpī hūki i kēia manawa he pua ʻōpena kaulana loa i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ke hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka hana ʻana i ka ʻai a me nā hua manu, a ʻo ia nō hoʻi he manu hihiu.

Itikō - He ʻano lono kupaianaha maʻamau kēia. ʻIpaʻa nā cayugs a hiki i ke kukui ke alapaʻi iā lākou, a laila e hōʻike ana i ko lākou keʻokeʻo maikaʻi. Kele ʻeleʻele ka beaks a me nā wāwae. Me ka makahiki o ka cayuga, hoʻomaka lākou e loaʻa i nā hulu keʻokeʻo, hiki iā lākou ke kahuli i ka hapa nui o ko lākou mau hulu manu, a hiki i kā lākou shins a me nā wāwae ke kau i kahi palahala.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona nui

E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pale, pono ke ʻike ʻia he mau ʻano o lākou. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia ma o ka paona ʻana o nā kāne makua a me nā wahine i pili i kēia hua, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo 3.5-4 a me 2.9-3.1 kg, ia. E like me nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o kēia mau manu, ka papa inoa o nā mea koʻikoʻi o lākou e hōʻike ʻia nei ma lalo nei:

ikaika kino kino,
kau ʻia ka wāwae a me ka beak i ke kala ʻeleʻele hohonu me kahi ʻole o nā lepo.
he ʻeleʻele uliuli ka maka nā maka,
ka lōʻihi o ka lalo o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka lālani (ke kuhikuhi ʻia ʻana ke kuli) ʻokoʻa,
pili nā ʻēheu i ke kino,
ʻāʻī a me ke ʻāʻī ʻāhiu, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia mea he liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o kēia mau waʻa, aia i kēia manawa aia nā mana ʻelua e pili ai ka kayuga: a ʻo ka mea mua i hōʻike ʻia e ka pua kaomi o ka plumage, a ʻo ka lua ka uliuli. ʻIke ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano like a ʻoluʻolu loa, ka mea i hōʻoia ʻia e ka lehulehu o nā kiʻi a kēia mau manu keu i hōʻike ʻia ma nā wahi ākea o ka Pūnaewele.

ʻO keʻano a ke ʻano o Kayuga

ʻO ka hoʻomau i ka wehewehe o nā makana i pili i ka hua nīnau, pono hoʻi e uku ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona o ko lākou ʻano. No laila, hana mālie lākou: huhū lākou a huhū me nā manu e pili ana. Pono ke aʻo ʻia ʻana i ke kayugs e hoʻomaikaʻi: no laila, hiki iā lākou ke palekana iki e waiho i ka paʻu me ka ʻole o ka nānā ʻana, me ka makaʻu ʻole e hoʻopuehu lākou i ka moku. He mea kūpono hoʻi ia i kēia mau duck me ka leʻaleʻa i nā mea inikini maikaʻi, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia e nā haku.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka kayuga ka mea hiki ke hoʻomālamalama i kekahi ʻano ʻano kime. Hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi kēia mau manu i nā lua a me ke aniani. Ma muli o ko lākou huhū, hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi i ka hoʻoilo i loko o nā hale i ka mahana o 5 ° C wale nō, me ka ʻole o ka ʻoluʻolu a ke uhi ʻia ka papahele o ko lākou home ma kahi papala o ka mauʻu. No kēia kumu, kūpono paha ke mālama iā lākou i nā pae o ka post-Soviet space, ʻo ka hapa nui ia o ka hoʻoilo a ua hoʻoilo maoli nei.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hana

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, hiki i ka kayuga ke kapa ʻia he manu kūleʻa. Heʻoiaʻiʻo nō kēia ʻatikala i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka mea ʻai o nā pōpoki, ʻaʻole ia i ʻokoʻa i ka paʻakikī. Inā ʻoe e koho i kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona e loea i loko o ka ʻai ʻana o kēia mau manu, a laila e like me kā lākou papa inoa.

nā greens like ʻole
palaoa a palaoa,
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hou i ka huahana paʻakai a i ʻole mau ʻona lau.

Pono nā meaʻai o nā holoholona holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pepeke, pono i ka ʻai ʻana i nā kōlio. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, no kēia e lawa ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā manu i ka manawa e hele pinepine ai i nā moena - i kēlā mau kūlana, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou nā "althropod goodies" nona iho.

Hāʻawi ʻia i ka cayu eʻai piha loa, ulu koke ke ulu aʻai: i loko o 2 mau mahina wale nō.

Kumuhana

ʻOiai ʻo kāna huahana nui, ulu nui ka moa i ka heihei mahele. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona me ka hele ʻana o ka ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo a me ka popo hulu manu, a e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻia ka noi no nā huahana o ka ʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻike ka mea hānai lapaʻau ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i ka haʻahaʻa o ka momona haʻahaʻa i ka ʻiʻo, akā aia nō hoʻi kona hopena maikaʻi ma ke kino o ke kanaka:

ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kūlana o ka lauoho a me nā kui.
ka pale ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻina hana kūlohelohe o ka ʻili,
ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka kūwili ʻana,
ka hana ʻana i nā huʻā me nā mea laʻala mai ke kino,
ka hoʻōho kumu o nā hana endocrine a me nā mea ulu o ke kikowaena,
hoʻonui i ka pae hemoglobin.

Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka i ke hoʻohana ʻana i kēia huahana i ka meaʻai no nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi mellitus, ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka osteoporosis a me ke kanesa, ʻo nā wahine hoʻi i ka wā o ka gestation a me nā umauma.

ʻO ka paona nui loa o kahi pākeke kāne he 4 kg, a he wahine - 3 kg. Pono e laha ʻia nā manu hānai ʻia i ka makahiki ʻaʻole e ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke hoʻololi ʻana o ka uhi hulu manu. Hoʻokahi wahine wahine i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hiki i 150 huaʻai. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka nui o hoʻokahi hua i ka 100 g. Ua lawa kēia nui no ke kūʻai aku a no nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka hua manu ka mua o ke kala ʻeleʻele o ka ʻumi, ʻo nā huahana a pau ma hope nā wahi kala o kahi pua ʻalaʻula.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pāmole e kona kūpilikiʻi. Pono nā manu e nānā liʻiliʻi a mālama pono. Makemake nā manu i ka neʻe ʻana ma o nā wahi me nā wai kokoke i nā wahi kai kūlohelohe liʻiliʻi. Ke nele o nā muliwai a me nā loko, ʻōlelo ʻo nā loea i ka hana ʻana i kahi wahi kūlele no kaʻauʻau. Hoʻolālā ʻia kahi pāpala ma loko o ka wahi hele, kahi e mālama ai i ka ua nui mai ka ua nui a me ka lā wela.

No ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā mea nona kahi lumi mahana i kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai ka mahana ma lalo o + 5 °. Hiki i nā manu ke ʻae i nā palu liʻiliʻi a me ka loli maoli i ka mahana, akā ma nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā huahana kū i ka makahiki. I mea e pale ai i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā kalapona, manaʻo nā loea e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻōnaehana pono kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hōʻoia pono i ka kahe mau o ka wai hou i loko o ka lumi. E like me ka litter material, sawdust, pā mauʻu a me ka lau maloʻo hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia. Ke hoʻomaka nei i kēlā me kēia 2 pule, pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o ka hale me kahi loli piha o ka ʻōpala.

ʻO ka hapa waiwai o nā ducklings he mau ʻuʻuku, nā mea hānai, inu i nā kīʻaha a me nā mea i hue me nā one maikaʻi. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono nā ipu ʻai i ka lā. ʻAʻole pāpā loa ia e haʻalele i ka meaʻai kahiko i loko o lākou. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kahi huahana i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻaʻole i hoʻonā wale wale ʻia i ka meaʻai, akā, ʻo ka make o ka holoholona āpau. Ma ke kanu ʻana o kēia ʻano, e piha hoʻopiha ʻia nā kīʻaha ʻana me kahi wai piha maʻemaʻe. Inā ʻaʻole i hahai ʻia nā hana maʻemaʻe a me nā hana maʻemaʻe, hiki i ka duck ke maʻi.

huololi,
hepatitis,
aspergillosis
salmonellosis
maʻi maʻi goiter.

Kāne Honu Cayuga

E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā ʻike, maikaʻi loa nā manu i ʻike ʻia i kēia kumuhana, a no laila ke loaʻa pinepine ʻole nā pilikia me kā lākou huaʻai. I ka awelika, ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki i kahi wahine ke waiho aku ma kahi o 1.5 mau haneli, ʻo ka nui o ka paona o kēlā me kēia ma ka awelika o 70-100 g. E pili ana i ka kala i ka pena ʻana i ka hua kayuga, i ka wā i ʻeleʻele, a i ka wā ʻōpio ʻoi aku ka makua loaʻa ka hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pono hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo he kūpono kūpono nā hua mua, ʻeleʻele no ka hatching, no laila ʻaʻohe kumu no ka lawe ʻana iā lākou no kēia kumu.

Hānai

No ka mālama ʻana i nā manu ma ke ʻano olakino maikaʻi, pono ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻai o nā manu, ʻaʻole pono ke kaupaona ʻia, akā loaʻa pū nā ʻano waiʻai pono a pau a me nā minela. ʻO ke kumu o ka papa hana kīʻaha ʻo ka hānai, nā pono palaoa, a me nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia i nā minitives mineral. Pono nā mea nona ka mālama i ka hele mau ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo. I loko o ka manawa o ke kauwela, e kahe a ka ʻuala, algae a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e lawelawe ma ka hānai ʻana i nā manu.

ʻAʻole loaʻa nā manu e hānai ʻia e loaʻa i ka ʻai o ke calorie kiʻekiʻe wale nō, akā pū kekahi ʻia ma nā kahua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO kaʻai ʻana o kēia mau pōpoki no 2 mau mahina he 4 o ka ʻai i ka lā. ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi maikaʻi loa no ka momona ka mea i ka palaoa, ka palaoa a me ka bale i kuke ʻia i ka waiū a i kaʻuʻī paha.

I ka hoʻoilo, me ke ʻano o nā hua palaoa, kā ʻai ʻia i nā aʻa, salala mauala a me ka silage, me nā huaola a me nā microelements, e hāʻawi ʻia i ke kino o ka manu me nā mea ʻai a pau, pono e hoʻohana ʻia.

Hoike Mai

ʻO ka kaulana a me ke koi nui no kēia lehulehu ka mea i ulu ai ka nui o nā ʻōlelo maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha. Ke nānā nei ka poʻe mahiʻai i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka huahana o ka manu a me kāna hana i kūkulu ʻia no ka hatching seed, he hopena maikaʻi ia o ka pono a me ka loaʻa kālā. ʻO nā pā manu, aia ma kahi kokoke i nā loko a me nā me nā koina, e ʻike pono i ka hōʻemi nui ʻana o nā kumukūʻai kālā no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻano ʻai i ʻai ʻia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pipi i ka meaʻai.

Ma kahi kūpono i nā kūlana o ka paʻa i hiki ke hōʻemi i ka uku o ka ducklings i kūkulu ai. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka paʻakikī o ka kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana o ka ʻiʻo ka mea nui o ka manuahi o kēia manu.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka ʻili e hoʻemi nui i ke koi no ka huahana ʻai meaʻai.

Ma ke wikiō hou aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā kokoke i nā ducks.

Nā hiʻohiʻona male

Noho ʻo Kayyuga i kahi kūlana alakaʻi i nā hōʻike pākuʻi e pili ana i ka nani o ka plumage. I kekahi manawa ulu lākou e lilo i ka hoʻolaʻa hoʻoliina o ka mea hoʻomalu a ua kapa ʻia he ʻula. E hana lākou i kekahi loko me kahi nānā exotic. ʻO ka kala kala he metimic ka metallic, akā ʻo kēlā me kēia māhele o ka plimage shimmers me nā leo keu. E pīhoihoi nā hulu nani me kahi kala emerald maikaʻi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā kukui polū-uliuli. ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu kūlahalaha o ka plumage i ka lā e like me ka ʻoni o ka ʻiʻo Mei. ʻO ka ʻāʻī, mai ka beak a i ka umauma, ua waiho ʻia me nā poli keʻokeʻo e like me ka hoarfrost.

ʻAno ke kala o ka wahine i hala ʻole ia e like me ka male; ʻoi aku ka poli o ia mau keokeo i loko. Hoʻohālike ʻia ka drake i ka ʻoni ʻoniʻeke o ka peni - simeated emerald a me azure shade, beak - olive.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka paena i ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o 4 kg, ʻo ka pālolo he 0.5 kg ka liʻiliʻi.

I ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻano o nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka manu, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻaukaha ʻo Kayugu e kahi ʻano maikaʻi e like me ke ʻano mālie - ʻaʻole ia e pīha, ʻaʻole haki ka lewa, a hana maluhia. Eia kekahi, he manu wiwo ʻole ia, ʻaʻole hopohopo i nā leo kani, ʻaʻole ia e holo i ka wahi e hemo ai. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi ʻano aloha o ka maluhia, maʻemaʻe, e mālama mau ʻia i loko o nā ʻohana, hoʻopuehu wale ʻia i loko o ka wai.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻano:

ikaika ke kino, kū nunui, kū i ka pae,
ʻāʻī - paʻa, ikaika, puʻupuʻu, ma ke kumu - me kahi pākī liʻiliʻi
poʻo - ua puni elongated, liʻiliʻi i pili i ke kupapaʻu, me nā maka ʻulaʻula,
beak - wide, flat, long,
ʻūhā - ʻeleʻele, pālahalaha, me nā membrane, pālahalaha nui,
ua liʻiliʻi ka huluhulu, liʻiliʻi ʻia,
pāheu nā ʻēheu, paʻa paʻa i ke kino.

ʻAʻole ʻo ka nani ka mea hoʻonani o ka Kayuga, ʻo kēia ʻano i kapa ʻia i ka lā o ka ʻiʻo a me ka hua. ʻO kā lākou ʻai, me ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā momona, me nā hiʻohiʻona organoleptic maikaʻi loa, ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia i loko o nā meaʻai.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā hua i ka hua he maʻamau, hiki i kahi mea ʻōpio ke waiho i nā lā 160-170 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Holo nā kaʻa holo i ke kinikini o kekahi mau mahina me nā pōkole pōkole. ʻEleʻele nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma ke kaupaona ʻana o 80-85 g. Aia ka ʻoni o ka ʻāpī i hilinaʻi i ka nui o ka waiho hua manu. Hāpai ka pato i nā hua mua ma ka ʻeleʻele, a laila i kēlā me kēia manawa nā māmā o nā kala. I ka pau ʻana o ka manawa meli, ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻula paha ka ʻula i ke kala.

Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona

Ua mālama ʻo Kayuga i nā hiʻohiʻona ola o nā pōlio hihiu, no laila he manuahi ʻo ia no lākou a komo i kahi puʻu wai wehe. I ke kauwela, pono ia e pale i ka hoʻopuni me kahi canopy. Ma lalo o kahi pākuʻi, uhi ʻia ka lepo i ka mauʻu a i ʻole nā papa, ma laila kahi e huna ai nā pehu mai ka wela o ke kauwela a me ka ua. Inā ʻaʻohe wai kūlohelohe, kau i nā ipu wai inu nui. I ka ʻōlelo hoʻopulapula e ulu a ulu.

No ka pō, ua hoʻopiha lākou i ka hale me nā kānāwai āpau o ka maʻemaʻe.

ua ʻōwili ʻia nā paia me ka lime,
ke mahana ma ka hoʻoilo, he 6 mau leʻa o ka wela,
pono e hoʻolako i ka neʻe a me ka hoʻokaʻawale o ka lumi.
ua uhi ʻia nā papa papahele i ka wahie hou a i ʻole ka mauʻu;
pono nā helu e pono ai o ka ʻawa inu inu, nā mea hānai a me nā mea haki.

Nui! Ua inu nui ka wai, a hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka wai, no laila ʻo ka lā o ka wai i loko o nā kīʻaha inu e hoʻololi ʻia i 2-3 mau manawa.

ʻAi ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Kayugi i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia iā lākou i loko o ka aviary i ka hoʻoilo, ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lepo o ka hau a hoʻomāloʻi i ka mauʻu ma luna.

Maʻi maʻi

He ʻano kīʻaka ʻo Cayuga i kū i ka nui o nā maʻi. Akā me kahi maikaʻi maʻemaʻe o ka lumi, mai ka wai lepo a maikaʻi hoʻi i nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, hiki i nā maʻi ke ulu:

hepatitis no ka maʻi viral - maʻi ʻōpio keiki maʻi maʻi,
maʻiʻaila - maʻi nā ʻekeʻelemakule, maʻi i ka manu i maʻi ʻia,
aspergillosis - kahi maʻi huhū ākea, ka ʻai o ka pā maʻi ʻona kūpono ʻole i ka ʻai,
salmonellosis
ka avitominosis, maʻi goiter - ke kumu o ka nele o nā huaora.

Kūpaʻa ka cayuga i nā maʻi nui

ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau ke pale maikaʻi loa i nā maʻi ʻoi.

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

Ua lilo ka pāwi Cayuga ʻaʻole wale nā moa moa punahele a ʻAmelika. Ma muli o kāna mau pono, ulu maikaʻi kēia hua manu i nā hale a me nā mahiʻai i nā ʻāina he nui, ʻaʻole kūlike ʻo Lūkia. Maanei ua hoʻomaka nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo Kayuga e ʻike me nā hulu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

Loaʻa:

maikaʻi loa o ka meaʻai ʻai
ʻO ka pālike a ka manu ʻo Kayuga a he mau mea hoʻomehana i ka wela a me ka māmā, ʻo ka huahana mai kona iho e ʻike mau ai ka airy,
ʻAʻole pono lākou i nā kahu hipa, ʻike lākou i ko lākou ala i ka home.
inā hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pupu i ka māla, e luku lākou i nā nāhelehele, nā palaka a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou pili i ka hua kūpono, ʻaʻole like me nā moa,
alahelai i ka ai,
inā ʻaʻohe lua, inā pono kahi wai liʻiliʻi.
ola kiʻekiʻe ʻo nā holoholona ʻōpiopio.

Loaʻa i nā pono:

kaupaona ka palena haʻahaʻa
ma hope o ka kāʻili ʻana i ka ʻūpā o nā ʻōpala uliuli ʻike ʻia.

No nā mea i koho mua e hoʻāla i ka moa, ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka lahui ʻo Kayugi. ʻO ka manu nani, prolific, ʻaʻole wale ia ke kumu o ka meaʻai, akā e hoʻokau pū nō hoʻi i ka manaʻo hoihoi i ka mea nona.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

No loko mai o ka inoa o ka hale kaluna o Kayuga kahiko, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika breed ducks cayuga Ua ulu mua ia ma ka ʻūlaka komohana Hikina. Ma muli o kona hulu hulu a me ka helehelena, nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mahiʻai i ka mahiʻai, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻōpū o ka duck.

ʻO nā huahana ʻai momona kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā hua ʻeleʻele multivitamin e leʻaleʻa i ka poʻe mahiʻai a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Ma muli o nā pale kiko o nā hulu metallic, mālama ʻia nā hulu hulu no ka nani a me ka leʻaleʻa aesthetic me ka plideside iridescent.

Loaʻa nā ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai nā hui like ʻole, e hōʻike ana iā lākou iho i ka nani piha. ʻAno nui ka cayuga, nā hua a me ka umauma o kahi manu i manaʻo ʻia he mea maikaʻi loa, kūpono ia no ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki a me nā pākeke, ke kumu kūpono o ka meaʻai maikaʻi.

Hāʻawi ka mea ʻenehana i ka pala me ka pehu a me nā ʻeleʻele o ke koena o ke kino me ka beak, nā maka, nā wāwae. Hoʻohui nui ʻia nā pua a me he mea lā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, ʻālamalama i loko o kahi kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Hiki ke kaupaona ʻia kekahi pākeke kāne i ʻehā kilekilo, loaʻa ke kino ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka duck a me kahi beak nui, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai wahine ka kaupaona ma kahi o ʻekolu kilima a nānā nui aku ka nani. Ma hoʻokahi makahiki, lawe ke kanaka hoʻokahi i ka haneli haneli, ʻo kēlā me kēia paona ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli ka nui a loaʻa mau mea momona maikaʻi.

ʻO nā hua hua ka mea e hoʻohana ai nā elele micro a me nā macro, loaʻa nā waiwai antioxidant a loaʻa ka huaora i kā lākou hui. I ka manawa mua, heʻeleʻele nā hōʻike, a laila me ka ʻōpala ma hope e lilo lākou i keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā hue, ʻo ka pālio ka mea hua ʻōpala maikaʻi a ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i kāna mau lālā.

ʻO nā peke kekahi o nā mea i kanu ʻia i nā heihei, ʻokoʻa i nā kuikena, nā peleti, nā moa a me nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻAno like ʻole nā ʻano o nā duck, aia nā ʻiʻo hihiu e hānai iā lākou iho a ola i ke kūlohelohe, aia nā kūloko home i hānai nā kānaka a mālama pū.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano hua ʻōpala i nā subspecies: huaʻai-hua, ʻai a me nā ʻai-hua manu-lawe. Cayuga e pili ana i ka hua ʻai-ʻiʻo. Hoʻomaʻo maikaʻi loa ka manu i ka hoʻoilo maloʻo maikaʻi loa, ʻike ʻia lākou he mau moa maikaʻi, ʻike ʻia kēia subspecies i ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa.

Noho ka ʻuhane ma nā lehele ʻākau a ma ke kūkulu hema, e neʻe ana me ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ke kauwela kūpono, e hele mai ana mai ʻAmelika. Kūpono ʻia ka ʻano no kona ʻano meaʻaiʻai i ka ʻiʻo, kahi ia i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ai nā kīʻaha kai a me nā kīʻaha meaʻai, ʻo ka pēpē meaʻai ʻaʻole i maʻi, akā hoʻōla a waiwai nui, a me nā hua e lawe wale mai i nā pōmaikaʻi olakino maikaʻi loa a hele i nā ʻano kīnā kulina.

Hoʻokahi wale nō maikaʻi ʻole ma hope o ka luku a me ka ʻohi ʻana i nā pōpoki, ʻo ka mea e noho mau ai ka hulu manu ma ke kino, ʻaʻole ia e ʻoluʻolu maoli, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻēmi ʻia i ka waiwai o nā ʻiʻo. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā subspecies i hōʻike ʻia me ka hōʻikeʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo pau loa i kēia manu keu. Ua hoʻomaka pū kekahi nā kāleka me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ʻole i nā ʻēheu.

Hoʻoikaika & Habitat

He hoʻohālikelike ko ka manu me ko kāna mau ʻohana duck i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa, he haʻahaʻa a leo ʻole. ʻĀpana ʻAmelika makemake e pīleʻa i ka mauʻu ma kahi nahele kahi ma o ia lā, e kūkulu koke i ka ʻiʻo a me ka hānai i ka momona. Noho maikaʻi ka manu ma kahi anuanu maikaʻi, ʻaʻole e hoʻopiʻi i kāna hua a me nā hana hua.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia iā lākou i loko o ka hale halihali, kahi pā hale, kahi maikaʻi i paʻa ʻia me ka ʻupena, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano pā o lākou. I loko o ka lumi o ka hale i ka wā e mālama ai i ka Kayuga e pono ai kahi hōʻiliʻili, nā mea ʻai a me nā lako wai, pono e kau ʻia ka meaʻai kūikawā.

I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i kahi mahana o nā paeʻelima mau kekona Celsius, no kahi noho ʻoluʻolu o nā manu. I ke kauwela kauwela, hoʻopiʻi ka manu ma ka mauʻu, kokoke i nā loko, nā ʻaweʻī a me nā loko wai liʻiliʻi, kaʻauʻau, ka lawaiʻa a me ka ʻai ʻana, pono ke pale ʻia i ka "pakele" o nā manu. ʻO ka wela a me ka lā wela, pono e pale ʻia ka manu mai ka lā scorching me ka tarpaulin, kahi hana paʻa.

I ka hoʻoilo manawa makahiki, hele ka cayugu e kāʻili iki i waho o ka makemake me ka makemake ʻole, akā pono ia e hoʻokuʻu ʻia, e hoʻoneʻe i ka hopena o ka ua, kahi kahi i ka pipi hoka, e ʻoka ana i ka hau a me ka lepo a me ka lining i ka papahele o ka aviary me ka mauʻu a he lāʻau ʻole.

Mālama ʻia nā manu i loko o ke pio ʻana i nā zoos, zoos, leʻaleʻa i nā malihini me ko lākou helehelena mua ʻole, ka diving a me ka hoʻopuʻe i loko o ka wai, ʻai i ka meaʻai ʻole ʻia. Hiki ke waiho ʻia a me nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka duck, ʻo ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole he huhū.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i ka cabin

Kūpaʻa ka manu i kekahi mau maʻi. Eia naʻe, me ka meaʻai kūpono ʻole ʻia, kai maikaʻi maikaʻi pūlū, nā hua i ka wahi i mālama ʻia ai ka manu, i loko o ka wai a me ka lepo hoʻi, hiki i nā maʻi ke hiki i ka maʻi, coccidosis, salmonellosis, ka nui o ka wai a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole palaka ʻo ke keʻena ʻAmelika i ka mālama a ʻano mākia i nā kūlana wā. He mea kūpono ia e kanu i nā pōpoki i nā wahi ākea i ka nui o ka ʻai, pono ia e hoʻopuni i ka lewa me nā ʻupena e hoʻopili ai i nā pelo mai nā holoholona hihiu a pale i nā manu mai ka hehi ʻana a e ʻai i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia.

Pono nā kaaka i ka wai, i loko o nā wai, loko, loko a loko. Ke mālama ʻia ʻoe i loko, ʻaʻole e hōʻemi ʻia ka pākī i ka hoʻoilo, i ke kauwela e pono e kau ʻia ai, he nui a heʻuʻu paha paha, e uhi ʻia ka papahele me ka mauʻu a he sawdust. No ka ulu nui o nā duck, hoʻohana ʻia nā hānai e pili ana i ka cereals a me nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi cayuga ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono i ka hale, wai maikaʻi, nā meaʻai maikaʻi, a me ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu. Eia kekahi, pono e ʻai ʻia ka manu me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi pilikia. Pono ka pālolo e loaʻa i nā huaora a me ka hoʻomākaukau iʻa no ka hopena o ka waiʻole.

He wiwo ʻole ka mālama cuckgo ma ka mālama ʻia, huahelu cayuga He waiwai waiwai ia, he ʻai nui ka ʻiʻo a me ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapula, ʻoiai he mea mahiʻai hou paha hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohua i kēia manu. Nui ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o kēia manu, ʻo Cayuga i ke kiʻi He nani ke aniani, kūlohelohe, a leʻaleʻa o ka maka, no laila ua huli ʻia no nā kumu hoʻonani. Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka pua o kēia manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho me ka pīhoihoi leʻaleʻa maikaʻi loa, akā e ʻai pū i nā hua a maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona ma hope o Lake Cayuga, aia ma New York State. I kēia ʻāina, ua hoʻopili mua ʻia nā manu ma 1809. ʻAi ʻia nā kamaʻāina ʻAmelika i nā ʻōuliʻeleʻele me nā poko kūloko. I ka nānā ʻana i ke kala mua, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano coral. Kahi ʻia wale nō i ka makahiki 1874, e like me ka pā Kayuga.

No nā makahiki he nui, hoʻomau ʻia ke koho ʻana i loko o ka huaʻai ʻo Kay Kay Black. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o nā hoʻokolohua nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hōʻailona o ka huahana me nā hua hua manu, e hoʻoponopono ana i ka helehelena, ke ʻike nei i nā ʻano hou o nā lei o nā hulu.

Nahuih a me ke kiko

Ua paʻakikī ʻo Kayuga e hoʻopili me nā moʻomeheo ʻē aʻe. ʻ feathersleʻele i nā lā i nā hulu ʻulaʻula. He manu nui ka nui o ka manu, nā hulu pala, nā hulu kūlohelohe e kūpono i ke kino a hana i kahi hana pale.

Kūleʻa ke kino, ke poʻo kūʻē i ke kua o ke kino heʻuʻuku, hakakā. Beak - ʻeleʻele, nā maka - ke aniani, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO ka duck kahi pākeke maikaʻi i hoʻonui ʻia, nā paʻa a me ka paʻa. Ua kū ka ʻili, ʻo ka nui, hoʻololi i ke kūlana i ka neʻe.

ʻO ka ʻāʻī kiʻekiʻe huli i kahi beak, i kala ke ʻano ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano ʻo Kayug. I nā kāne he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻoliva paha, i nā wahine he ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele uliuli. Hoʻokaʻā ʻia ke ʻāʻī, kūlohelohe, piʻi ma ka poʻohiwi me kahi pāāo ʻike ʻia.

ʻO ka paona o nā kāne pālō e hiki aku i ka 4-5 kg, nā wahine - ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 kg. Hoʻopili ʻia nā puʻupaʻa a pepehi ʻia i nā makahiki he 2, inā ʻaʻole i hiki ke hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka molting a hana i ke kaʻina o ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kupapau.

Kāleka

Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻeleʻele ka pupuʻo Kayuga i ka waihoʻoluʻu, e hāloi i ke kino, pupu a me nā lima. I ke kukui mālamalama, loaʻa i nā hulu ka metallic sheen metala a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Paʻi maoli ka manu i ka lā, ʻoi aku ka nani o ka nani.

ʻO ka pālahalaha o nā kala e hilinaʻi ana i ka wahine o ka pālolo. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka mau kāne i loko o ke aniani i nā aniani uliuli, aʻo nā wahine i loaʻa i kahi hue ʻono hohonu. ʻO ke kuʻekuʻe pinepine ʻole ka ʻike pinepine i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kino, ua lohi loa ia i lalo i kona mau wāwae.

ʻĀpana hana

Ke lawe nei nā kaole i nā hua 100-150 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke paona nei kēlā me kēia 80-100 g. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua ma mua o ka moa, i ka manawa mua he pelalelu lākou, akā i ka ʻumi o ka ʻumi ua lilo lākou i keʻokeʻo, me kahi pale oliva i ʻōlelo ʻia.

He paʻakikī nā hua Kayuga e kūʻai. Inā ʻaʻole e kūʻai aku kekahi mea kūʻai aku i kekahi no ka hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe i ka ʻano. I kekahi mau manawa'ē aʻe, e hoʻohana ʻia nā hua i loko o ka ʻohana o ka mea breeder i kahi ʻano kaiʻai a no ka hoʻoulu holoholona wale nō.

ʻO ka ʻano kumupaʻa Kayuga a me ke ʻano ola

ʻO nā Ducks lākou iho he phlegmatic, quack infrequently, e hele mālie a nani hoʻi. Ua hele wāwae lākou, ʻaʻole hoʻomanawanui. He maikaʻi ko lākou pale ʻana, ʻaʻole ka makaʻu i nā kani kani a me ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka pālio Kayuga ka wiwoʻole a paʻakikī, ʻae i ke anuanu, loaʻa ke kīleʻaleʻa paʻa, ʻaʻole maʻi iki.

Hoʻopau wikiwiki ka manu i nā kūlana o ke ʻano o ke aniani, a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia kēlā mau hoʻololi i nā hōʻailona huahana. E makemake ana nā manu e huki i kahi māla pua, a i ka hānai ʻana, lawe koke lākou i ke kaumaha.

I ka wela, holo pinepine lākou a holo, a ma hope o nā kaʻina wai e makemake lākou e bask i ka lā. Maikaʻi wale nā hele ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i nā manu; ʻaʻole lākou i makemake e paʻa ʻia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pākeke Cayuga i kēia wikiō:

Pono nā pono manu ka mālama, kaʻai maikaʻi a me ka hale maʻemaʻe. He kūʻokoʻa kēia mau manu, no laila hiki ke palekana maluhia ma kahi ākea. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a ʻaʻohe kānalua o kekahi ʻaʻole e nalowale a lele paha kekahi.

Mai ka lilo ʻana o Kayugi i kahi mau kino ikaika, ʻokoʻa lākou i nā maʻi maʻi, hiki ʻole ke maʻi. Me ka noho mālie, ʻaʻole pono nā manu i ka palu; he paʻakikī i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou mai ka kūlike. No laila me nā kiko o ka huaʻaila ʻaʻohe pilikia.

Nā pono o ka hale

Noho ka ʻeka ʻo Kayuga i nā hale i ka hoʻoilo, akā e hele maʻamau no ka hele. ʻO ke kauwela ke hoʻopau lākou i ka manawa i loko, i ka manawa hou.

Pono pono no ka hale:

E ʻoluʻolu paha ka lumi o loko.
Hōʻike e loaʻa i nā puka makani no ka māmā, ka ea hou.
Nā pihi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka lumi.
ʻO ka nui loa o ka nalo ka mea 40x50 cm.
Mālama ʻia ka puka ʻana i ka puka e ka paepae o 8 cm i hāʻule ʻole ai nā hua a hāʻule ʻole.
I ka mahana wela, he mahana hoʻoluʻu e 17-19 degere, i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o 5 mau kiʻekiʻe.
Litter i hana ʻia o ka mauʻu, pitonu, mea hoʻohui 30 cm ka laulā i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka papahele.
I ke kauwela, hoʻoiho ʻia ka lumi e ka lā, i ka hoʻoilo - kūlohelohe kukui.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā kukui infrared no ka hoʻomehana ʻē aʻe.
Pono kēlā me kēlā me kēia manu i ka mea inu wai, e kāohi ana i ka wai o ka wai.
ʻO ka mana o ka ʻai ʻana o nā mea hānai mai nā papa, nā pono no ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka mineral.

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi aviary ma kahi o ka hale, a i hoʻopuni ʻia kahi lole ākea. Hoʻopili ʻia, kahi pāpaʻi e hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pale i nā manu mai ka wela a me ka ua. Pono ka hale, e like me ka aviary, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia lā, inā ʻaʻole kūpaʻa nā parasit.

Hele a hele aku i ka wai

ʻAʻole pono ka lawehala pono wale i ka lewa hou, akā nā hele wāwae hoʻi o kēlā me kēia lā. I ka hoʻoilo, e hōʻoia e ʻae nā ka lewa i nā hele wāwae.

Inā ke kāohi ʻo Kayugi i ka mahele, a puipui iā ia me ka pā a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i lele mai i nā manu a makaʻu ʻole iā lākou.

I ke kauwela, ʻo ke kiʻi e pono ai kahi pākuʻi mai ka lā a me ka ua, kahi loko wai kūlohelohe. No ka laʻana, hoʻopiha i kahi pākaukau liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ʻauʻau kahiko ma ka wai. Makemake nā lopeke e holo a hoʻoilo, akā i ka hoʻoilo he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka haʻalele iki i ke kaʻina manawa i nā kaʻina wai.

Nā kai duck kai

Ke kīloi nei i nā pōpoki, ʻo ke kumu o ka meaʻai i ka mea cereal waiwai nui, e hoʻonui ai i ka ikehu o ka manu. E koho i kahi palaoa i ʻeli maikaʻi ʻia. Eia kekahi, hoʻohui i ka palaoa, ō iʻa, legumes, a me ka bale i ka papaʻa.

E hoʻolaʻa i nā metabolism, pono ʻia nā meaʻai e koi ʻia i ka meaʻai. ʻO kahi laʻana, pono ʻia kahi keke no ka waiho ʻana i nā hens, i mea no kahi puna o ka fosfor a me ka pāhare. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Bran no ka hemahema o ka fiber. ʻO ka pāʻina maloʻo e lilo i kumuwaiwai hou. Ma ka papa hana o kēlā me kēia lā i nā huahana i hoʻoponopono ʻia, ʻaʻole ia ma mua o 5-10% o ka nui o ka meaʻai.

ʻO nā mea kanu a me ka hānai manuʻai, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ke kauwela, kōkua i ka hoʻopau wikiwiki i ka pilikia o ke kaohi o ke kala. ʻO Alfalfa a me ka ʻūleʻa, nā hua kanu (paukena a me ka ʻūhū a hiki i 20% o ka nui o ka meaʻai) he mea pono maoli ia. Hāʻawi ʻia nā meaʻai meaʻai i nā ducks ma ka puka mua.

Hāʻawi ka paʻahana i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka meaʻai, nā hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. ʻO ka punawai nui o nā minerala ko ka pōpoki, kaʻaina ʻai, ka ʻōpala, ka huahele, ka paʻakai. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona i ka manawa like, ʻo ka mea nui ka mālama koʻikoʻi i nā inikua i kēlā me kēia lā.

10-15 mau lā ma mua o ka luku ʻia, kau ʻia nā koholā Kayugam i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā hana paʻa.

Hōʻike kauwela

I ke kauwela, aia ka paʻakai o ka Kayuga. Pono ʻo ia i kahi canopy ʻaʻole i mamao loa mai ka mea kahakumu kūlohelohe i ka hūnā i ka manawa mai ka ua a me nā hihi o ka lā. I kēia manawa, ʻai ka manu i nā ʻōpala, nā pepona, nāhelehele, ka nui o ka paona.

I ke kauwela, mālama ka mea mālama e mālama i ke kālā ma luna o ka mea i kūʻai ʻia a loaʻa ke kino momona ma hope o ka luku. ʻO ka mea nui ka nānā ʻana i nā meaʻai o ka pato, e kāpae i ka hele ʻana ma ka papa o nā mea kanu mea make, nā mea make pōʻino, nā mea haole.

E hoʻopiha i nā mea inu me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me kēlā me kēia lā e nānā i kēia manawa. I ke kauwela, hiki i ka pipi ke inu i lalo o 1 lita o ka wai. No laila, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mea inu i ka manawa 2 i ka lā. Inā kūpaʻa a mū paha i nā paia o ka ipu inu, hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou, inā ʻole e make ka manu.

Hōʻaʻaʻano hoʻoilo

I ka hoʻoilo, ua hānai nā mea kīwī iā Kayug i ʻelua manawa i ka lā - i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. ʻO ka papa ʻai mua e pili ana i nā moena umeke a me ka malage paʻa, ʻo ka lua e pili ana i ka nui o ka ʻai i nāʻu e ʻike ʻia. E noʻonoʻo i ka 500 ml wai piha i loko o ka ipu.

ʻO ke kauwela, piʻi wikiwiki ke kīpē, no laila e hoʻonui ka poʻe puaʻa i kā lākou lā. Mālama ka lau momona momona i ka manu mai ka maloʻo nui a me ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi ke kūkulu ʻana i ka nui a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.

Pehea lākou e hoʻomanawanui ai i ke anuanu?

Hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ʻo Kayugi i ka hau. I ke ana wela o +5 degere, manaʻo lākou i ka nui i loko o ka hale, ʻo ka mea nui ma ka kikowaʻa kaʻa o ka lumi. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hele wāwae. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ihu o ka hau a me nā lala a i ʻole ka ʻeha i hōʻeha.

Mai nā paila manuahi, e uhi i ke ala me nā mauʻu a me ka mauʻu. Hoʻemi i kou manawa hele i 30-40 mau minuke ʻelua i ka lā, e pili ana i nā kūlana o ke ʻano. Me kaʻai kūpono, ʻaʻole i emi ka nui o ke kino o Kayuga i ka hoʻoilo, heʻuʻuku ka liʻiliʻi o ka morbidity.

Hoʻopau ʻia ka hua liʻiliʻi

Hoʻololi ʻia ka manawa incubation mai 26 a 28 mau lā, ʻokoʻa loa - a 35 mau lā. ʻO nā manaʻo makemake nui no nā mea hoʻohalike i kūʻai i kahi incubator:

Inā hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā 15 ducklings, a laila me ke kōkua o kahi incubator kēia mea kuhikuhi i kahi kauoha o ka kiʻekiʻe.
No ka incubation, e hoʻohana ʻia nā hua me ka hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, kahi e hōʻike ai ka ʻōpala o ka hen i kau ʻia.
No kahi hua incubator o kahi papa o 14-18 mau lā i koho ʻia.
Ma hope o ka like ʻana o nā ducklings, noho ka ulu ʻōpiopio ma luna o kahi heni waiho, lawe ʻia no kā lākou hānai.

Kūlana kumu inā hoʻohana ana i kahi incubator:

I ka lā mua, mai hoʻohuli i nā hua, e hoʻomoʻo iā lākou i kahi ʻaoʻao i nā mahana a hiki i ka 38 tikelika.
I nā hebedoma e hiki mai ana, e hoʻohuli i ka hua i kēlā me kēia lā mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kekahi ʻaoʻao i kekahi mau manawa.
I kēlā me kēia lā, wehe i ka uhi incubator no 10 mau minuke, ma mua o ka hoʻolōʻihiʻana i ka maloʻo maloʻo, hoʻoili kino.
ʻO nā hua mahana no 26 mau lā ma kahi mahana o 37.5 degere. I ka lā 27, e hoʻemi ia i ka 37 degere a manaʻo i ka ʻano o nā pīpī i ka mālamalama.
E hoʻoneʻe i nā pōpoki pipi i ka brooder, kahi e hina ai lākou ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana o kahi hen hina.

ʻO ka mālama ʻōpua a me ka hānai

I ka hānau ʻana o nā moa, kiaʻi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka ʻenemi o ka hale. ʻAʻole paʻa i ka pale ʻole o nā pēpē, no laila, hiki i ka hana a nā lāʻau pili ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Hoʻopau i nā hopena o nā hana kuhi, he mea nui loa kēia i nā 4 wiki mua loa o ke ola o nā holoholona ʻōpio.

ʻO ka malama mua, nā ducklings ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale i ka meaʻai, ka peck i nā mea āpau e hiki mai ana ma lalo o ko lākou mau wāwae. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ʻole loaʻa nā mea haole a me nā mea kanu ʻino i ka hale. Hoʻonui i nā kīʻaha inu inu e like me ka nui o nā moa i inu nui. E hoʻomākaukau i nā ipu wai ma mua kahi e aʻo ai nā ʻōpio i kaʻauʻau.

E mālama i kaʻai o nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka puaʻa e hoʻokumu i ka hana ʻana, hoʻopiʻi i ke kino o nā moa me nā huaora a me nā minela. He mea koʻikoʻi ka calcium kahi e ulu ai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka meaʻai maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā:

oka paila kahe, paila hou,
kefir, ka ʻeke, ka pipi, nā huahana waiū,
hānai ʻia i ka palaoa i loko o ka palaoa
mau lua liʻiliʻi, hoʻohui pūpū (mai nā makahiki hebedoma).

Nā maʻi

E like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka pūlea, hiki ke maʻi i ka ʻū Kayuga. ʻO nā kumu Predisposing o ka nele o nā huaora, ka hana o nā parasites e pili ana i ke kāwili ʻana o ke kaʻe kānāwai no ka mālama ʻana i nā manu, nā hemahema o ka meaʻai.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau loa:

Avitaminosis. Ka hemahema o ka ʻai, no ka mea nui no ka ducklings.
Salmonellosis. Ke holomua nei ka maʻi i ka wā kamaliʻi, ua komo ka maʻi i ka hui ʻana me ka meaʻai.
He maʻi maʻi maʻi. I ka pilikia ʻo nā ʻōpio ʻaʻole mau 20 mau lā mai ka hānau ʻana.
Maʻi maʻi goiter. I waena o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻole no nā ducklings a me nā manu pākeke.
Kauhi ʻia I ka hoʻopau - ducks a hiki i 2 mau mahina. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau ke kīleʻaleʻa me nā kīnā koko, ke kumu o ka maʻi ka hana o nā parasit.
Aspergillosis. ʻO ka maʻi fungal, ka mea i hele pū ʻia e ka huni o ka ihu mai ka ihu. Hiki i kahi kanaka ke hele i kahi maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi hope o ka maʻi hope 2, ʻoi loa ka pilikia no nā manu ʻē aʻe a me ka mea hana holoholona iā ia iho. ʻAʻole kūpono nā manu i hoʻopilikia ʻia no ke ʻai kanaka, ua puhi ʻia ko lākou mau kino.

Loaʻa pinepine nā ʻeke Kayuga i nā maʻi, he paʻa mau ka palekana. Akā me nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, pono ka pane o ka mea mālama i ka manawa kūpono, e kipa aku i ka mea mālama holoholona, a mālama i nā holoholona holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Loaʻa a me nā hemahema o ka pā Kayuga

Hoʻonui kēia mau pālolo no ko lākou kala mua a me ka hiʻohiʻona nani, ka maluhia a me ka momona. Ke koho nei i nā ʻelele o ka ʻano ʻo Kayuga no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, mālama ka poʻe mālama i nā pōmaikaʻi nui o ka ʻano ʻano.