Loons - ʻO ia ka manu ʻākau, ʻo ia ka wai. ʻO ke kauoha o kēia mau manu he 5 wale nō ia. Ke ulu nui nei lākou me ka pāliki home, aia kekahi kanaka nui a nui aʻe. Ma mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hulu loon no nā pāpale wahine.

ʻOluʻolu a me ka nani o kā lākou hulu. ʻO waho, he nani a ʻike akamai ke ʻano manu. ʻO nā kāwaha lau nahele i nā ʻēheu kālā ke ʻano nui i waena o ka loon a me nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoulu ka laka i ka 70 sentimita, a ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana o ka manu he 6 kilograms. ʻO nā ʻano lole āpau he mau lawaiʻa nani. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau manu ke hele ma ka ʻāina, akā lele lākou ma luna o ia. Hiki i nā loio ke hana i nā ʻano leo ʻelua:

Hoʻolohe ʻia i ka leo o ka leo

Ke kūhea nei kahi uaki inā ʻimi ʻoe e hōʻike i kahi lele i kou ʻohana. Kāhea Loon hiki ke lohe pinepine ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke kūʻē iā lākou. Akā kēia kani leo i kāna kūlike. Noho nui lākou ma nā wai anu. Hoʻopōla kahi papana o ka momona subcutaneous iā lākou mai ka hypothermia.

Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻoheheʻe i ka hāʻule, a i ka hoʻoilo, ua uhi ʻia lākou i ka hulu ʻāmaʻomaʻo. I ka manawa like, nalowale nā ​​manu i ka hulu manu, no laila hiki ʻole iā lākou ke lele no kahi 2 mau mahina. ʻO ka holo ʻana o nā pūlaka e like me ka mea iʻokoʻa ʻole. ʻAʻohe ʻano palena a me ka alakaʻi. Hoʻokaʻawale mau ʻia nā manu.

ʻAinā kahiʻaila a me ka noho ʻana

Noho ʻia nā lona ma nā wahi anu. ʻO nā kamaʻāina maʻamau ʻo Eurasia a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Hoʻohana i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa ma luna o ka wai. Ke manuahi ʻia ka wai, lele ka manu e lele i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻele lolele makemake i nā ʻauʻau nui a me ke anuanu. ʻO ka pinepine ka nui o nā loko a me ka moana. Hāʻawi ka kino o ke manu i kēia ola i loko o ke kai, e hoʻopalulu ʻia a palulu iki ʻia. ʻO ka hele ʻana o nā membran e ʻae i ka manu e holo manuahi a e hōʻalo ʻia. Mālama mai nā wai momona i loko o ka wai i loko o ka wai anuanu.

Hiki ke hālāwai i nā loona i nā ʻāhu. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma nā kuahiwi. Hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou ola āpau ʻaʻole i mamao loa mai ka wai. Hōʻike pinepine lākou i ka hoʻoilo i ka Black, Baltic a i ʻole White Seas, a i ke kū pū o ka Pākīpika. He nani nā manu, makemake i nā wahi maʻemaʻe.

He manu nā loona i ka hapanui o ko lākou manawa i ka huakaʻi. Ke lele nei mai kahi wahi a kahi, ʻike maʻalahi lākou i kā lākou ʻai a me ka pua hs. E koho mau i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā kahakai.

Ka monogamous ka liona. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā kāne no ke ola. Ke lele aku nei lākou mai kahi a kahi i kahi a me ka lawe pū ʻana i nā moa. E piʻi mālie nā manu mai ka wai. Holo lākou ma luna, akā nui i ka ala pololei. ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia manu me nā huli koi. Inā manaʻo ʻo ia i ka pōpilikia, hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia i ka wai.

Hiki iā lākou ke holo i kahi hohonu o 20 mika a ma lalo o ka wai a hiki i ka 2 mau minuke. Ma hope o ka lele ʻana, pae wale nō nā puka i ka wai. Ke hoʻāʻo e pae, hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​wāwae i nā wāwae a ʻaki paha.

Ke ike o na loio

I kēia lā, ua palena nā kānaka loona i ʻelima mau ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi:

• Loʻo Arctic a ʻeleʻele paha ia,
• Nā kelepona ʻeleʻele,
• ʻO Loon ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula,
• Loon keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo,
• Loon keokeo ʻāʻī.

ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau manu a pau kekahi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa lākou i ka hiʻohiʻona wale nō. Hoʻopau lākou a pau i kahi kūmū ʻehaʻeha, i hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā leo mai nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka puka maʻamau ka mea maʻamau ʻeleʻele (ʻeleʻele-throated).

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Loon Black-throated

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka loona ʻulaʻulaʻula i kona nani. Aia ke kāula ʻōniʻoniʻo ma kona ʻāʻī, me he mea lā paha ke kola mai ka lōʻihi. He ʻāʻea ka manu.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka loon

Noho nā loʻi ma nā pale. Noho mau lākou i nā wai wai anu a noho ma laila a hiki i ka manuahi ʻana. ʻO nā manu lono nui loa. Me ka poʻe kokoke ʻole e launa pū. Ua paʻakikī ka hoʻohuli ʻana i kēia manu. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohālike o nā mahiʻai i mālama ʻia ai ka loona. ʻO kekahi manawa lākou e ʻimi ai (ʻeleʻele. Kuhi ʻia kekahi o kēia ʻohana ma ka Buke Red.

Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia he mau manu nā manu. Pēlā e like me ke kānāwai, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana o kahi waihona wai, lele lākou i nā wahi like. Noho nā manu ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki. Ma mua, ua ʻimi ʻia nā manu ma muli o ka hulu a me ka ʻili, akā, ma hope ua emi ka nui o ko lākou lehulehu a ua ʻae ʻia ka hopu ʻana. Lele ʻo Loon kiʻekiʻe loa. E kū aʻe i ka lewa mai ka wai. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā membrane ma nā manamana lima he mea paʻakikī ia no lākou e ala mai ka ʻāina.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kiʻi ʻo Red-throated Loon

ʻO ka ʻai loʻi a me ka hoʻoulu

ʻO ka meaʻai nui o ka loona ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, kahi e hopu ai ka manu i ka wa e hemo ana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā mea āpau i ka loko wai a kai paha. Hiki iā mollusks, nā mīpī liʻiliʻi, nā nūʻau a me nā mea ʻino.

Hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ma nā loiloi hope loa - i loko o ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola. Nā pihi ʻaoa ma waena o nā loko, kahi paʻa ma ke kai, inā he nui wale o nā mea kanu e hoʻopuni ana a puni. Mai ka pūnāwai i ka wai, hana ka wahine a me ke kāne i nā ʻōpala kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke wikiwiki koke i loko o ka wai, ʻai a hoʻi hou i ka pili.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka wahine e hāʻawi i nā hua 2, kahi hihia inā loaʻa nā 3 ma ka pūnana. He ʻano maikaʻi a he kala ka hua. ʻAʻole e hoʻokele i ka hua hipa ma ka lā like, ʻoi aʻe ka manawa me kahi manawa o kahi pule. ʻO nā wahine a me nā kāne incubate hua ma ʻō. Noho ʻo kekahi o nā mākua i loko o ka pūnana. Hoʻohāluolu ka manawa incubation ma waena o 30 mau lā.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka loiloi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e kahi beak mālamalama nui

Inā manaʻo ka manu i ka pōpilikia, a laila lūlū me ka maluhia ma ka puka o ka wai i ka wai a hoʻomaka e hana ʻana i nā leo nui a kāhi i kona mau ʻēheu ma luna o ka wai, e hoʻohuli. Kūleʻa nā pua i ka hulu ʻeleʻele. Kokoke koke, hiki iā lākou ke hue a ʻauʻau maikaʻi. E hānai nā mākua iā lākou i nā pule mua. ʻO kā kā lākou ʻai, ua kau a me nā pōpoki. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, hoʻomaka nā moa keiki i ka hānai. Hiki iā lākou ke lele ma nā makahiki 2 mau mahina.

ʻO nā palapala Loon hoihoi

1. ʻO nā liona keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo hoʻi i kahakaha ʻia i ka Red Red Book.
2. O ka uwē ʻana e hana ai ka manu e like me ka uwē ʻana o ka holoholona hihiu.
3. Huli wale ʻia kēia mau manu no ka hulu a me ka ʻili.
4. ʻAʻole kaulana ka ʻiʻo Loon me nā mea hopu.
5. ʻAʻohe māla he wahi e piha ai ka loona.
6. Hoʻokele ʻia nā kāne i nā loina no ke ola, inā wale nō ke make o ka hoa, ke ʻimi nei ka manu i kahi mea hou.
7. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka hoʻōho e kekahi kāne; i ka manawa hānau wale nō ka wahine e kaha nui.

ʻO ka wehewehe, nā ʻano

He manu loʻo Loon. Ma ka ʻāina, ua koho wale ʻia ma ke ala hope loa. Hāʻawi ʻia nā “āpau” a pau i ka puʻu me ka paʻakikī, no ka mea, ʻo nā wāwae, “hoʻololi” i hope e noʻonoʻo ʻia no ka ʻauʻau i loko o ke kai. No laila, ma ka ʻāina, lele nui ka manu i loko o kona ʻōpū. ʻIke ʻo Ornithologists i ʻelima mau ʻano.

Mai hūnā ʻia me ka eakiko kīʻaha - he ʻelele kēia o ka detachment. ʻOkoʻa loa ka kala.

He mau inoa inoa inoa nā manu loon Loon e hōʻike ana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā subspecies:

• ʻaukā ʻeleʻele,
• ʻeleʻele
• Hoʻohui ʻulaʻula
• keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
• keʻokeʻo-eyed.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui mai nā manu ʻē aʻe he ʻono maikaʻi ʻoi. Ka mea maʻamau nui-ʻeleʻele i loaʻa - kahi ʻano i helu ʻia ma ka Red Red Book.

E hana mākou iā "i nā kikoʻī hou aku. Loa ke kino 50-70 cm, 'o kona nui a hiki i ka 3,4 kg, kona mau ʻēheu he 130 cm. ʻAʻole nā ​​ʻāpana e like i nā aniani, akā he nani. I ka ʻāʻī, he mau ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo, e like me ke kolo. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo, keʻokeʻo "hāpono", e like me ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO keʻokeʻo nā ʻūhā ma luna o ka ʻōpū, ma luna - kūleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo - nā kaʻe ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka leo o ke kani ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī nui e like me ke koʻi e kani nei, a i ka wā e moe ai, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe maikaʻi aʻe i ka "ha-ha-garra". No laila ka inoa - loon.

Kāne

ʻO ka wai wai ka nui o ka soose a i ʻole duck nui, kahi a lākou e wehe ai i kahi beak. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kauho mai ka 53 a 91 paha cm, nā eheu mai 106 a 152 cm, ke kau paona o 1 ke 6.4 kg. I nā lele hālei, ua lele nā ​​ʻēheu liʻiliʻi, ʻōpiu ka lōʻihi i hope, me he mea lā ʻaʻole he lā. Ma nā lele mokulele, "wakoi", kūlou i ke kua, a ʻokoʻa hoʻi ia mai nā kuikena a me nā pākaʻi. Hoʻokaʻawale lākou i nā grebes i nā nui nui, ʻoi aku ke kino nui, i ka manawa moe - i ka waiho ʻole ʻana o ka hulu elongated i hulu hulu i ke poʻo. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ākea ka ʻike manomical ka palena o nā wāwae (ma nā kīhaka, ʻo nā manamana mua ʻekolu e pili ʻia e ka membrane, aʻo ka toadstools ʻaʻole ʻōpiopio ma waena o nā manamana lima.

Hoʻohālike ʻia ka helehelena o nā kāne a me nā wahine: ʻo ke kolamu o ka ʻaoʻao ventral he keʻokeʻo, a ʻeleʻele ka luna ma luna o nā ʻula keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona no kēlā me kēia ʻano. I ka wā'ōpiopio, e like me nā manu pākeke i ka wā hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole i noho kēia pola, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kala o ka plumage - he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me kahi ʻeleʻele.

ʻAʻole nui ka iwi nāu, e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe. He paʻakikī loa lākou a lahui, e kōkua ana i nā ʻōlapa e holo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lono i nā kaola waiola lākou e neʻe me ka paʻakikī nui loa i ka ʻāina, a he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia ke ʻike aku iā lākou. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole e hele nā ​​loina, akā e hālei i nā wāwae, e hāʻawi ana i ka manaʻo e holo ana lākou i ka ʻōpū. Hāʻawi ka wā i ka wai ma ke kai a ʻike i ka ʻāina wale nō i ka manawa hana.

Habitat, noho kino

He poʻe ʻona nā kai kūʻono. Mai ke anuanu, mālama iā ia i ka momona subcutaneous a me ka hulu hoʻoluʻu maloʻo e ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo. ʻOiai ke kūʻē o ka hau, ua hoʻohemo ʻia nā manu e lele - a lele i ka wā ke uhi ʻia kona ʻili maoli i ka hau. ʻO nā moana punahele no ka hoʻoilo - ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha.

ʻO nā wahi noho maʻamau ka māhele ʻākau o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika. Hiki i ka loona ke loaʻa a hiki i ke tundra a i ʻole nā ​​mauna, ʻo ka mea nui i loaʻa ka wai i kahi kokoke. Hoʻākoakoa nā manu i loko o nā ʻohana, akā ʻike ka loona i nā kānaka, ʻike ʻole ʻia nā hihia o kona "domestication".

Hoʻokumu nā pila wahine i nā pūnāwai. Ke wā e hoʻoheheʻe ka hau, kūkulu lākou i nā nests kokoke i ka wai, no laila e pōʻino koke lākou. I ka awelika, waiho aku ka wahine i ʻelua hua - he oval i ke ʻano o ka ʻulaʻula. Holo nui nā hua - e pili ana i 9-10 cm, ke kaupaʻa ana i ka 100 g.

ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua hua - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3, ka wahine e waiho "iā lākou i nā kekona," me "hemo" hebedoma.

ʻAʻole haʻalele ka makuahine i nā moa, hānai iā lākou me nā mea liʻiliʻi a me ka palaoa. Holo kūʻokoʻa nā pēpē o ka wahine hou, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa meaʻai. ʻO nā ʻōpio "puʻe" ma ke kua o ka makuahine e hoʻopā nui ʻia. Pēlā ka haʻona e aʻo ai i nā hua e aau, ʻo kona kua aia kahi pūnāwai no ka make.

Manaʻo

He leo nui loa a leo ka ʻāʻī ʻana, nā mea ʻū a me nā kūhoʻā. I ka wā hānai, ʻoi ʻia ke ʻano nui o ka "ha-ha-ha-rrra" i kahi ʻano nui. I ka loona ʻulaʻula, i hoʻopiha ʻia ai kēia kanikani e nā hoahana like ʻelua, ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, na ke kāne wale nō.

He leo ʻōkuhi mai nā ʻūhā ʻeleʻele, nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo - kūloko i like me nā ʻōpio;

Nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻike mauʻike

Inā he pōʻino loa kahi manu ma ka ʻāina ma muli o ka palaka, a me ka lohi, a laila paʻakikī ke hopu i ka wai. Ke ʻike nei i ka pōʻino, kūlohelohe ka lono a ʻauʻau wale, e holo wikiwiki nei ma lalo o ka wai. ʻO ke ʻano o ka "pae" ʻana i kahi manu ma ka wai. Kokoke ʻia ʻo ke kino o kona kino āpau, aia wale ke poʻo ma ka ʻāʻī o ke kakaka i ʻike ʻia mai luna aʻe.

Poni nui ka manu Loon i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a puni iā ​​ia, no laila, a no laila ua uhai ʻia nā ʻano kanaka i loko o ka nui o ka lepo a me ka lepo. Ke kāohi ʻia nei i kēia mau manu haʻaheo, nui ka nui o nā ʻano make, akā no ka mea, he lawaiʻa kekahi o nā ʻūlani e lawaiʻa ana no ka hulu manu loono.

Kālā

Noho lākou i nā ʻāpana tundra a me nā wahi nahele o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ke kūkulu ʻākau i nā mokupuni mamao loa. Ma Asia, aia lākou e noho ai i nā loko iʻa wāwae a me nā kaona o nā mauna kuahiwi o Siberia hema.

Noho ka ʻalepona i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa ma luna o ka wai a i ʻole kokoke i ka pilina. Loaʻa iā lākou ʻelua ma ke kahakai o ke kai, a me nā loko a me nā muliwai. ʻO Overwinter ma nā kapakai o nā kai he wai ʻole. Aia ʻo ʻEulopa, ʻo ke kai Akau a me Baltic ke Komohana, a ʻo ka ʻona hoʻi o ke Kai Hikina. Ma ʻAmelika Huipū, ʻo ia ke kahakai o ka Pakipika ma ke Komohana Kaleponi a me ke kapakai Atlantika a hiki i Florida. Ma Asia, ʻo ia ke kahakai o Kina a hiki i ka mokupuni ʻo Hainan.

ʻO kahi ala e neʻe ana i kahi neʻe i ka ʻĀpana Siberia o ka heluna ʻeleʻele a me nā kele ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia mau manu ka hoʻoilo ma ke Kai Kūleʻele, i ka pūnāwai lele ko lākou lele mua i ka Baltic, a laila ma ke Kai Hema wale nō. ʻO kēia ʻano hana, i ka wā i hele ai nā ala hele i ka hoʻoilo a mai ka hoʻoilo he ʻano ʻokoʻa wale nō ia o nā manu manu liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā mea ʻolua mau loa

ʻOiai ke mālama nei ke mālama i nā hāmeʻa i loko o nā hipa liʻiliʻi, 10-15 kanaka, i ka pilikia o ka pōpilikia, ke hana nei lākou ma ke kumu o "kēlā me ia." Ke holo ʻana ma luna o ka wai, e kiola ʻia, a "pālahalaha" i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. Akā inā pōkole ka nalo, hui pū ka mea "kamaʻilio" kai a hui pū i kahi e holo ai.

He manu ʻōiwi ka manu manu loilo i ka manu ʻānō e pīhoihoi ke aʻo. ʻO ke kala nani, kahi leo nui "repertoire", a me kona hoʻomaʻemaʻe weliweli he hoihoi.

Kahi hana

Pahu nani nā lono a holo huki maoli, i kekahi manawa holo i ka 21 mika a waiho ma lalo o ka wai a hiki i 1,5 mau minuke. Noho lākou i ko lākou ola a pau i ka wai, ka waiho ʻana ma ka ʻāina wale nō i ka wā hana. ʻO ka hapanui ke kai he nui, nā kai wai hou o ka wai ke kipa wale aku i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka neʻe ʻana, a me ke koena o ka manawa e mālama mau ʻia lākou i ka moana.

Lalo aku mai ka wai, hoʻopuehu lōʻihi i ka makani. ʻO ka lele o nā ʻōwili he wikiwiki a, like ʻole me nā ʻolo, manoeuvrable, me ka lele mau ʻana i nā ʻēheu, a me kahi poʻo i kūlou. Noho lā lākou ma luna o ka wai, i ka manawa like e hāpai ai lākou i ko lākou mau ʻēheu, kau i ko lākou mau wāwae a i kēia hana hana kaila ʻana ma luna o ko lākou ʻōpū. Noho lākou ma luna o ka wai a hoʻohemo pinepine pinepine i loko o ka pilikia, ʻaʻole i ka lawe. Ke neʻe nei i lalo o lalo o ka wai, hoʻohana nui lākou i ko lākou mau wāwae, i lawe ʻia ma hope loa. ʻO kekahi manawa ke kahalaha, ke hoʻohana nei lākou i nā ʻēheu, akā maʻamau ke kau ʻia nā ʻēheu ma ko lākou kua a uhi ʻia i ka nāu e uhi ana i ka hulu o nā ʻēheu ponoʻī, me ko lākou mau kua a me nā ʻaoʻao lōʻihi, i hana ʻia ka "pōkā" kūikawā. ʻO kekahi hoʻololi hou mai ka hoʻolilo ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana o ka plumage me ka momona o ka kelima supra-tail coccygeal. He mānoanoa ka uhi hulu, me kahi ʻāpana o ka fluff. Mālama kekahi papa o ka momona subcutaneous mai ka hypothermia.

I nā manu pākeke, hoʻomaka ka molting i ka hāʻule, ma mua o ka lele ʻana, ua loli ka plumage māla i ka paluwela i ka hoʻoilo. I ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoilo, hāʻule nā ​​hulu i ka wā like, a nalowale nā ​​manu i ko lākou hiki ke lele no 1-1.5 mau mahina. Ma ʻApelila, kūʻai hou ʻia nā lole kauwela.

ʻO nā ʻaina ma nā kai wela. Noho ka poʻe ʻōpio ma laila no ke kauwela mua, a hiki i ka wā i hiki ai ka wāʻelemakule. I ka pūnāwai, ua hōʻea lākou i ka hopena, i ka wā he nui ka wai maʻemaʻe. ʻO nā ʻōleʻa o nā loina ma ka lele e like me nā pūʻulu pālahalaha ʻia, ma waena o nā manu i loaʻa nā ʻāpana he mau mau mika a he ʻumi paha mau mita. ʻOiai, ʻoi pūlio pū ka kāne, ka wahine a me ka wahine i kaawale i kekahi.

Noho nā kelepona iʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau makahiki. Kūpono ka poʻe ʻea a, inā paha, e mau ka ola.

ʻAno hānau

Hoʻomaka e hānai i ka liʻiliʻi o 3 mau makahiki. Pēlā lākou i kū ai i nā kahawai kū me ka wai maʻemaʻe. Aia ka pūnana ma kahi kokoke i ka wai, ma ka maʻamau ma kahi papa me nā mea kanu lau, a he aha ka lau o ka mauʻu e ulu ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pili, a mai nā mea make. Mai ke kahaki hoʻokahi i ka wai e alakaʻi ai i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha (a liʻiliʻi ʻole - ʻekolu a ʻehā paha) manholes, e holo ana nā manu i loko o ka pūnana a hele i ka wai. Ma nā kahakai marshy, hiki i ka pūpū ke lilo i mea ʻoi pūpū o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi loa ua pala, nā mea kanu. E papala ka pā, aneane pinepine i ka pā. Ma nā kahakai kahe, ʻaʻole paha ka litter, a moe nā hua ma ka pitika a i ʻole kahi māla ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau wai nalo, e like me ka toadstools, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻōhua.

ʻO nā hua ma ka lālani ka maʻamau ʻo 2, loaʻa ʻole iā 1, a me kahi mea ʻokoʻa maʻa ʻole - 3.Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano oblong-oval a me kahi kapa ʻoliva maikaʻi, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele a i ʻeleʻele paha a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole paʻa nā hua moa i loko o ka pūnana, akā kahi ma kahi mamao ma kahi mamao. Hāʻawi ka wahine iā lākou i kekahi manawa he mau lā. Hoʻololi loa nā lālā o nā pālua i kahi koho no 24-25 mau lā, akā he wahine.

Mai nā manu, nā gull, skuas a me nā mea luku liʻiliʻi, hiki i nā lelo ke pale i ka masonry. Inā he ʻīlio, he kanaka, a i ʻole he hoa koʻikoʻi e hoʻokokoke ana i ka nalo, lele mua ka manu i ka pū me ka lewa, kuʻi i kona ʻāʻī, a laila holo mālie ʻoe i loko o ka wai a kū aʻe i kahi ākea, lūlū hāmū me kahi maka ākea ʻole. Noho ʻoi loa i luna o ka palaualaka ʻili, hoʻopili i ka mea hoʻokokoke, kokoke pinepine iā ia mai ka nū me ka ʻike ʻana e kani ana - he dives, ʻāwili, kīwī i kona mau ʻēheu, "hula" ma ka wai. Ma kahi o 4 wiki. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻili o ka hina ma lalo o ka hina hina. Ma hope koke iho o ka honu ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau a kai kai maikaʻi, akā i ka wā mua ua noho pinepine lākou i kahakai, e hū ana i ka mauʻu. Hoʻohana nā mākua iā lākou me nā invertebrates aquatic, iʻa liʻiliʻi. Ke ulu nei, ua aʻo nā moa i ka hopu ʻana iā lākou iho. Loaʻa iā lākou ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka hiki ke lele i ka makahiki 6-7 mau pule.

Nā kānaka a me Loon

Ma kahi liʻiliʻi o nā loina, a me nā manu pāʻani ʻē aʻe, ua hopu ʻia nā kānaka ʻōiwi o ka Far North e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻai no ka meaʻai. Ma mua, ua hana ʻia nā pāpale wahine mai nā kiri leotard (nā umauma keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻōpū), aia kekahi lawaiʻa kūikawā no ka "manu manu" a "leona ʻona". Ua hala pono nā ʻano lole no kēlā mau huahana, ʻaʻohe lawaiʻa lawaiʻa e holo nei i kēia manawa.

He haʻahaʻa loa ka mana hoʻohālikelike o nā loina, ua makaʻala lākou a noʻonoʻo ʻole i ka ʻaoʻao o nā kānaka. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine lākou i nā ʻalani lawaiʻa, mai ka pā ʻana mai i nā puʻa hōʻaiuki a me nā ʻano kīwī āpau, ʻoi loa ka aila.

No nā lā nui o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Hawthorne (Nevada, USA) ma nā kapa o ka mauna paʻakai ʻo Walker Lake, e mālama ʻia nei i kēlā Loona hoʻolauleʻa: Ke hālāwai me nā haneli he nui o nā ʻohana o kēia mau manu, kahi mea i ho'ōki ai i ka hoʻomaha ai a hānai i ka wā o kahi neʻe ʻana. Mai ka 2009, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ke ʻoloke, no ka mea, ua welo ʻo Walker, ma muli o ke kiki a me ke ʻano o nā mea hōʻeuʻeu i nā mea ʻino i ka piʻi ʻana o ka wai. ʻĀnō ke lele nei nā manu i kēia ʻaoʻao o ka loko.

Ka mōʻaukala ʻoihana

O nā ʻōlapa paha kekahi o nā hui kahiko i waena o nā manu ʻōiwi hou. Ka loona fossil kahiko loa i loaʻa i ka Oligocene o ʻAmelika Hema - he pua liʻiliʻi o ka ʻano manu Colymboides. ^ E Ha yM. Aia nō kekahi mau palena kahiko e pili hou ana i ka hope o ka Cretaceous, akā ua kūʻēʻē ʻia kā lākou pili i nā loina. Ali LoonGavia) kūkaʻa mai ka Miocene Lower. Ma kahi o nā ʻelima mau ʻelima, ʻewalu mau ʻano fossil e pili ana i ka huaʻōlelo Gavia.

E ʻokiʻoki ʻo Morologically a, ʻoiai, ma kahi ala e pili ana, kokoke nā laka i ka mea like me ke penguin like me tubular-nosed. Hoʻololi pū ʻia nā lono me nā toadstools. ʻAʻohe ʻōlelo like ʻole kēia mau manu i ka morphology a i ʻole ecology.

He ʻauhau

Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ua manaʻo ʻia nā lono e like me ka mauʻu like, a like lākou me ka lewa a me ke ʻano. Ua hoʻonoho ʻo Karl Linney i ka ʻohana 1758 i ʻāpana o nā ʻohana Colimbus, ia i ka ʻāpana o ka hui Anseres, ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pili ʻana o ka wai āpau i ʻike ʻia i kēlā manawa. No ka manawa lōʻihi, hoʻopiʻi nā zoologist i nā kaonaʻo Linear o nā loona. I ka hopena o nā kenekulia 19, ua mahele mua nā laka a me nā mea like ʻole i mau ʻohana ʻelua i manaʻo ʻia e pili pū ana. ʻO Leon Gardner ka mea zoologist mua i 1925 e nīnau i ka pilina ma waena o nā kīlio a me kā grebes. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina hou i kēia mau mea like ma waena o kēia mau ʻohana he hopena o ka hoʻololi ʻana e hoʻololi ai.

ʻO nā kelona āpau e noho nei i kēia lā no ka ʻohana o ka lono like ʻole (Gaviidae) a me ka like ʻana o nā pūlani like ʻole.Gavia) ʻEhā mau puʻupuʻu i hōʻike ʻia ma mua, akā, ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi like ʻole ka loona i ka ʻā keokeo, i manaʻo ʻia he subspecies o ka lo-black thonated, he mau iwi ʻokoʻa.

Kuhi pū ʻia nā cladogram o ka pilina pili ma waena o nā loina.

HE MEA KUKAI

I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻai ka hale i nā iʻa nui. ka lau pinepine mai ka ʻohana o nā dungeons a me nā mollusks e noho ana ma lalo.

I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, i ʻole e neʻe iā lākou mai kahi e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana, ʻimi ka lō i ka wai pāpū. Me ka iʻa, e hopu i nā pūlū liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma ka moana keʻa. ʻO ke aka, nā kāʻei o ke koʻikoʻi e kōkua i ka paʻa i ka iʻa. I ka huli ʻana i ka mea ʻai, ua ʻauʻau ʻo ia e like me ka pato, a kuʻi ka poʻo i ke poʻo, ʻoiai e uha ana i kona mau ʻēheu e hoʻomā hohonu loa i ka hohonu.

I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea i ʻike ʻia, hiki iā ia ke kulu i ka hohonu o ka ʻehiku mau mika a waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka wai no kahi minuke. ʻO ka iʻa ʻia i ka iʻa ʻia e lawe ʻia a lawe ʻia e nā mea moa.

ʻO Loon, e hānai nei me ka mea pio i ka pūnana, ua mākaukau me ka pale wale i ka hōʻeuʻeu ʻana o nā manu ʻē aʻe, akā i kēlā me kēia manawa ke ʻano ʻo ia me kona poʻe hoalauna e like me ka ʻaihue maoli. Ke lele nei ʻo ia i nā manu i loaʻa i ka waiwai (i kēia hihia, iʻa) a lawe iā lākou mai ia mau mea.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho ʻana o ka eider

Hale hoʻokipa - ka wai wai wai o ka wahi ākea o ke kūkulu ʻākau. No nā ʻāpana o nā manu ʻākau, no ka ea ke ea ʻole. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, manaʻo lākou iā lākou iho i loko o nā wai paʻakai kīnā ʻole, kaʻauʻau ʻoluʻolu a me ka diving master master.

Ma nā mokulele, ʻike paha lākou i ka huakaʻi. Ma ka ʻāina, he palupalu a loaʻa i nā ʻōpala a nā wāwae i ko lākou ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke helehelena ke nānā aku nei, inā he ʻāʻī pōkole.

Hāʻawi ka wehewehe home, pono e nānā i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kona ʻano. ʻO nā kāʻei kiʻekiʻe a maloʻo nā hulu manu e hoʻokulu ʻia ma hope a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i luna.

Ua like nā ihu o nā mea ola e like me ka alkalis ma kona helehelena. ʻO ka huelo, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 9 cm paha, e hoʻāla a kuhikuhi ʻia i ka hopena. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pharynx o nā manu e ka yellowness mālamalama, ʻeleʻele nā ​​maka.

ʻO ke poʻo a me ke kua, he ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ke kala, aʻo ka ʻōpū ma ka keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. I ka lole o nā manu, like me kāu e ʻike ai ma ka kiʻi o ka hale hoʻokipa, kū ke waiho ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo: ke holo ka lōʻihi mai ka maka a hiki i ka hopena o ka beak, a hoʻōho ka mea transverse i nā ʻēheu o ka manu, a ʻo lākou hoʻi a 20 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kala o ke poʻo mai ka ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻāīpaʻa hoʻi hilinaʻi i ka manawa, e loli ana mai ka pouli a me ka mālamalama.

ʻO ke kaiāulu noho manu no nā manu ka wai kai o ka ʻArika a me ka mamao mamao o ke ʻAlehakina, e holoi ana i nā kahakai o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, a ʻo ia hoʻi pinepine ke ola nei ka poʻe kūleʻa ma nā mokupuni e kokoke kokoke ana i kēia.

Ma ka'āina o Kanada i kēlā me kēia makahiki kahi a me 25 tausani mau nalo o kēlā mau manu. I nā manawa maʻamau, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea e hoʻolilo i ka manawa ma kahi wai ākea. ʻO ka leo līnx a me ka hua leo o ka manu e lohe pinepine ʻia i ke ʻano o ka wā hana.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka hale hoʻokipa

ʻO ka hana pinepine lākou i nā kani: "arrk-arrk", i hāpai i ko lākou inoa.

Hoʻopōla

Nā hale ʻai i loko o nā kolana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole mau hui liʻiliʻi, e koho ana i nā wahi palekana i ke alo o nā pali kahakai. Noho pū ka ʻohana makua i kekahi mau makahiki a hilahila hoʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kahi hoʻokahi. Hoʻopau nā kāne male i ka hāʻule.

I ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻi ka loiloi makua i nā wahi o nā kolone e pili ana. Noho ka wahine ma luna o nā pōhaku i hoʻokahi hua. Hanai ka wahine i ka wahine me ka kane. ʻO kā Lota pēpē, nona ka 18 mau lā o kona mau makahiki, he 4 a emi iki ma mua o ka manu makua, akā, aia i kēia makahiki ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka nalo me ka maoli maoli iā ia iho i loko o ke kai. Ke kali nei nā mākua iā ia i ka wai a hui pū pū me ke kani pua ʻana no kahi mamao mamao.

Loon ʻeleʻele ʻia

ʻAnane like ke ʻano o nā kāne a me nā wahine - ua uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū me ka hulu keʻokeʻo, a ma luna, he hina hina-ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha me nā ʻike keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea like e like me ke kumu hoʻohālike - ʻo kēlā me kēia.

ʻAʻole ʻike wale ia ke kumu i ka wā hoʻoilo, ke hoʻohuli nei ke ʻano o ka manu holoʻokoʻa i loko o kahi monotonous. Mai nā geese a me nā pūkuniʻu, ʻokoʻa nā lona i ke ʻano holo ʻana - heʻe iki lākou a keoka nei i ko lākou ʻāʻī. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā ʻēheu o nā manu, e kūʻē i ka nui o nā pālolo, aʻo nā wāwae i ka hope i hope - hu pinepine lākou me ka huelo. ʻO nā manamana lima mua o ka manu e hoʻopili ʻia e kahi membrane. He leo sonorous ke loʻo ʻeleʻele-kūwili - ma kona kaila ke lohe ʻoe i ka uē ʻana a me nā uē. I kahi kanaka pākōlele nona keokeo, ʻoi aku ka uwē ʻana me he mea lā e ʻaʻo ana ka uwē. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, aia ka loona i ka papa hope loa, no laila ʻo ka manawa kūpono wale e hoʻopakele ai i nā mea ʻōiwi ʻo ka Red Book. ʻO nā leo o nā ʻūhā ʻeleʻele i ke kala pā ʻana e like me ka "ha-ha-ha-rra", kahi i kapa ʻia kēlā inoa.

KAHIKI NO KA PALAPALA

Pono pono nā ʻēheu o ka eider - he pokole a ākea, ākea ka hulu me ka hulu. ʻO ia, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou no ke holo a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai ma mua o ka lewa, a ʻaʻole pono nā ʻēheu nui i lalo o ka wai. ʻO nā ʻēheu Flipper, e like me nā poʻe penguin, he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e lele. E kōkua nā ʻēheu o Loon e neʻe i lalo o ka wai, akā ʻaʻole hoʻolako iā ia me kahi holo maikaʻi. ʻO ka nalowale ʻana o kahi manu lele lele e hoʻopiʻi nui i ka lele. ʻAʻole hiki i Loon ke lilo i ka molt mau makahiki kuikawa. No laila, ʻo ka eider, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka manawa hana, ua nalo loa i nā plumage a pau no 45 mau lā ʻaʻole hiki i ka lele ke holo. I waho, like nā puʻu like me ka guillemot, akā liʻiliʻi wale nō ka liʻiliʻi a he lāʻau iki a pōkole.

KUPONO NA INOA HUI, KAHAKUI.

• Noho ka loona ma luna o ka wai, a ʻāʻī kona ʻāʻī i loko o nā poʻohiwi a hiki i kona ʻili i hāpai ʻia ma luna o ka wai.
• ʻO nā hua loona ka mea ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha me kahi honu turquoise, me nā ʻāpana a ʻulaʻula paha. Ma muli o nāʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa, hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻomaopopo pono i kā lākou hua ponoʻī.
• ʻO ka Loona ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻohana noho paʻa ʻole o ka Loona manuahi, i noho mua i nā mokupuni ʻākau o ka moana Atlantika.
• ʻAi ʻia kekahi o nā kāwele i ka meaʻai i haehae ʻia mai ka puʻu mai o nā manu ʻē aʻe - no ka laʻana, nā pāpale.
• He paʻakikī nā luʻu e komo ai i ke kai ʻino. Inā lōʻihi kēia manawa i ka manawa, nui nā manu e nāwaliwali loa e hiki ai i kekahi nalu ikaika ke hoʻolei ʻia i nā pōhaku a make lākou.

KAHIKO NUI NO KA MEA ANA. NA PALAPALA HOOPII

Makaula: pili ka ʻaila i ke ʻano o ko ka wai. Hiki iā ia ke hūnā i kahi hohonu o 7 m a noho ma lalo o ka wai no kahi minuke hoʻokahi.

Meaʻai: Hoʻohana nui ka loona i nā lua. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻai pū kekahi mau mollusks liʻiliʻi.

Hōʻulu hoʻoilo: i ka hoʻoilo, ua keokeo ka ʻāʻī a me kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū o ka eider.

ʻLelo: ʻoku hoʻokahi ka wahine i ka hua hoʻokahi ma luna o nā pōhaku.

- Habitat o ka Duck

MEA LOA

Noho ʻia ma ke kahakai komohana o ka moana ʻAkikika, ma Scandinavia a me Finlandia, pūkaʻka i Island, Greenland a me Northeast Canada. ʻO nā pūpiopio ma Helgoland hoʻi.

KAUPUNI A ME KA PONO

ʻO ka lawaiʻa nui, ʻo ia ka mea nui e hānai ai i ka honu, i alakaʻi ʻia i ka emi ʻana o kona helu. Pono i nā makahiki he nui e hoʻihoʻi i ka heluna kanaka eider.

Nāʻaina. Wikiō (00:00:05)

ʻO Loon (Alca torda) mai ka ʻohana purebred - kahi noho ola o ka loʻi ʻao ʻole, ua hoʻopau loa ʻia i ka makahiki 1844. Pālele nā ​​manu ʻoi i nā iʻa e hopu ai e ka "lele" e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻēheu ma lalo o ka wai. He ʻino ia i nā mokupuni a me nā kahakai ma ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, nā Barenona a me nā Kaiʻula. Mālama ʻia nā make i nā ʻaina a i ʻole ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, mahele ʻē aʻe i ke koena o ka poʻe o nā mākeke manu. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hua manu hoʻokahi i loko o nā nū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o nā pōhaku ma kahi e lūlū ʻia ai he mau ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻaka. E like me ka hapa nui o nā crayons āpau, ʻo nā manawa āpau, koe wale nō no ka wā hoʻoulu ʻana, e holo nei nā kaila ma ke kai. ʻAʻole nui ka nui o kēia mau manu.

Pua Loon

I loko o kahi lima, ʻaʻohe nui o ka hua manu i nā hua he nui - ma mua o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha. Hoʻomaʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā kala o nā hua i ka poʻe make mai - hua ʻōleka-brown brown i hui pū ʻia me nā mea kanu kai. Ma ka lōʻihi e aneane he ʻumi kenimita, a ma ke kaupaona ʻana o kēlā me kēia kiko he 105 grama.

No ka masonry hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i kona ʻano nona - red-throated a black-throated loon. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua mua. Hoʻopili nā mea ʻelua i ka masonry - ua kūleʻa lākou i kēlā me kēia, ke waiho ʻana i ka ʻuhane o kaʻeha ma luna o ka wai, hiamoe a ʻai. Hōʻea ka hatching e pili ana hoʻokahi mahina ma kahi o 25 mau lā a ma hope o 30. A noho nā pēpē i loko o ka pūnana no kahi manawa pōkole - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau lā. A laila hoʻomaka ka makua i nā ʻōpio i ka wai. ʻO ke ʻano like loa no kēia - piʻi nā moa i ka kua o kahi manu makua a hāʻule i ka wai. Maʻalahi loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pehea e kau pono ai nā keiki ma kā lākou iho ma waena o nā mākua ʻelua. E mālama pono iā lākou i nā lā pōʻino ʻē aʻe.

Loon Hunt

ʻO ka loea ʻeleʻele ka waiwai i ke kanaka. Hoʻohana ka poʻe o ka ʻĀkau i ka iʻa manu no ka meaʻai, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke hopu i ka loona. ʻIke pinepine, ʻūhā nā manu i ka ʻapo lawaiʻa, mai kahi ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke kiʻi iā lākou. I hoʻokahi manawa, mai nā ʻili o nā wahine (ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma), ua kāʻili pono ʻia nā pāpale kūhili kūlohelohe e nā ʻili kūloko, akā i kēia lā ʻaʻole pono kēia hana. ʻAʻole makemake ka loea ʻeleʻele i ka kokoke kokoke i ka poʻe - ua make ka manu mai ka lepo i waiho ʻia ma hope o nā kānaka, ʻo ka pinepine ka hoʻomaka ʻana ka huli ʻana no ka leʻaleʻa. No laila, ma kekahi mau ʻāina he nui nō hoʻi nā leona o nā lono. I ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā manu mai nā kai mahana, hālāwai nā poʻe iā lākou, hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi kīʻaha a hoʻonohonoho i nā kūlana o ka hoʻomaha. ʻIke mākou i ke ʻano o ka loon ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka wehewehe haʻahaʻa e wehewehe pono ana i ke ʻano e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale.

ʻO ka loona ma ka wai

I ka holo ʻana o ka manu, aia ke poʻo hina haʻahaʻa, ke ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kua a me kahi ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi ikaika e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻihi - he haʻahaʻa loa ka ʻāina o kēia manu. Inā hoʻomaka ka hopohopo manu, e hoʻolalulu i ka hohonu o ka wai, a laila haʻalele wale i ke poʻo a me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kua ma luna o ka wai o ka wai.

Me ka makaʻu ikaika, pakele ʻo ia ma lalo o ka wai, e kali ana ma laila no kahi manawa, a hala ka pilikia. Kele ka haki ʻeleʻele me ke kahe i loko o ka wai - e like me ka mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka cork i hoʻokahi minuke, hiki iā ia ke uhi i kahi mamao o 500 mika. Mālama ʻo ia iā ia mai nā kahu hopu he nui i hoʻokuʻi aku i ka manu me ka pāmē a kali ke neʻe mai ma kahi hoʻokahi.

ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka puʻupuʻu ʻeleʻele

Eia nō naʻe, ke noho nei nā mea like ʻole o kēia ʻano ʻano. E maloʻo ka lalau, hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano kūlohelohe me nā lima kanaka - kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā manu e ʻimi no nā wahi hou, a he hopena maʻamau mau kēia e hāhaʻi ʻia ai ka loono ʻeleʻele. Ke papa aku nei ka Red Book i ka huki ʻana o kēia mau manu, akā ua kaohi i ka poʻe me ka liʻiliʻi. Wahi a nā hōʻike hou loa, ua emi ka nui o nā manu i kekahi mau manawa, ma kekahi mau wahi i nalowale mau ai lākou. I kēia mau manawa, hiki ke loaʻa aneʻi ʻia nā kuʻi ʻeleʻele i loko o ka nahele - hoʻāʻo ka manu e noho i ka wao nahele, i mamao aku i ka maka o ke kanaka, a ʻoi loa ma nā loko ululāʻau nui. No ka laʻana, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Krasnodar, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kēia manu - ma ka helu he 500 ia mau kānaka, he helu helu ʻona ia no ka ʻano o ka loona maʻamau.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ola o ka eider

Makemake nā pēpē e hoʻolimalima i nā lā o ko lākou ola e hoʻopaʻa mau ana i ka pilina a hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e noho kaʻawale me nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia mau manu ke ʻike i kahi hohonu o 35 m, a ʻoiai eʻauʻau ana ua huki lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo i ka ʻāʻī a mālama i kā lākou hiʻu.

Mea pinepine iā ia i ka ʻāʻī o ke kai, i loko o ka mana a lākou e hina ai, hoʻopau i nā manu i ka nui loa o ka ikaika o ka ikaika a ʻike lākou iā lākou iho i kiʻei aku i ka make.

Hōʻalo i ka hoʻoilo i ka kai, ua haʻalele kēia mau kānaka o ka ʻākau ikaika i ka wai, e holo ana i uka, aia wale nō i ka wā hana.I kēia manawa, lele ikaika lākou, lele e lele i ka lewa i ka wikiwiki o 58 km / h, ʻoiai e pīhoihoi pinepine ana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu, e lele ana i ko lākou mau poʻo i mua, a kuhikuhi ana i ko lākou huelo a me nā wāwae i hope, ka neʻe wikiwiki a pololei.

Hōʻike ʻia ka leo o ka hale hoʻokipa e kahi puʻuhū puʻuwai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke lohe pinepine ia i nā manawa, no ka mea, ua loaʻa pinepine ka hoʻouka ʻana ma ia mau manu. Akā, eia naʻe, e pili ana i ka eider ʻo ka lono ka mea nui loa lākou.

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua hele hewa nā limu i nā hipa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ʻelua

ʻO kā lākou poʻe ʻenemi he mau mea e ʻānai ai, nā manu - nā ʻalā a me nā mea ana i nā manu, a me nā holoholona e like me ka ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula. Akā ʻo ka mea lawehala e ʻimi loa i nā moa, e hoʻāʻo ana e ʻai pū i nā hua o kēia mau manu.

Mākaukau i ka manawa, fluff manu ʻōiwi loli, e like me kekahi manawa lawaiʻa, ma hope o ka loli ʻana o kēia mau manu i ka mahina a me ka hapa, a ma ke ʻano o ka manawa i lilo lākou i hiki ʻole i ka lele lele ʻana.

Hoʻohana hou ʻia ka flider eiderdown no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā pāpale wahine. A ʻaʻole ʻo ia ʻano kahaha, no ka mea, ʻo nā hulu o kēia manu ka mea ʻoluʻolu a nani hoʻi i ka pā.

Mea ʻai Loon

He aha nā aniani? Ala akula ka p? ʻO kā lākou ʻano maʻamau i loko o ka iʻa, ka mea ia e hana ai no ke kaohi ʻana i nā hana ola i ke kāʻei liʻiliʻi, a no ia kumu ke komo pono a hiki i kēia mau manu.

Hoʻopili kēia ma o nā code kamaliʻi, sprats, sprat, gerbil, herring, capelin. Eia kekahi, nā ʻano anvertebrates kai nui, e like me ka honu a me ka squid, a me ka crustaceans, hiki i ka meaʻai o ke shack.

I ka wā hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, kahi e ʻai ai nā kuʻuna ma ke kai, ua māʻona lākou me ka meaʻai momona a lākou i loaʻa ai i ka hohonu o ke kai. Hōʻalo ke poʻo i ka ʻimi o nā mollusks a me nā gerbils, hiki iā lākou ke noho ma lalo o ka wai no kahi o hoʻokahi mau minuke.

I ka wā huluhulu, ʻai nui kēia mau mea ʻuluʻulu i ka wai pāpaku, kahi e ʻimi ai i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o nā wai ma lalo o ka hohonu hohonu. Hoʻokomo ke koi koi i ka mālama i ka mea i loko o ka hale hoʻokipa.

Ke kiʻi hou nei i kā lākou mau pahu i ke kai, ʻai koke ʻo ia mau manu iā lākou, e halihali hoʻi i kā lākou moa. Eia nō naʻe, inā he wiwoʻole nā ​​mea hoʻokūkū e hoʻopili ai i nā mea i loaʻa iā lākou, ua mākaukau nā hakila e hakakā me ka poʻe lawehala. Eia naʻe naʻe, ua hiki iā lākou iho ke hoʻohana i nā hua o nā hana a ka poʻe ʻē aʻe ma o ka ʻaihue a lawe i ka iʻa i hopu ʻia e nā manu ʻē aʻe.

No ka meaʻai, hiki i nā kuila ma lalo o ka wai no kekahi mau minuke