Argiope bruennichi a i ʻole ʻ waslelo manuahi (zebra spider) - lat. ʻO Argiope bruennichi, he mākana o nā ʻano o ka arthropod, nona ka papa o ka arachnids. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Argiopes o Brunnich i kahi nohona terrestrial.

Kāleka

ʻO nā wahine nui nā spider me ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 3 cm. ʻO ka cephalothorax o nā wahine i uhi pinepine ʻia i nā hulu keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka cephalothorax mua ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao poster thoracic. He liʻiliʻi nā Chelicerae. ʻO nā laka wāwae he maʻamau a lōʻihi a lahilahi, nā pāpale, me nā kapa a me ka māmā. ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka wāwae o ka wāwae a lōʻihi paha, e pili ana i ka like, ua pōkole ka pō, ʻo ka pōkole ka pōkole.

Hoʻoweliweli pinepine ʻia ka ʻōpū, aia nā ʻūleʻele, ke keʻokeʻo, ka melemele, ke kīwī a me nā ʻōpū. Loaʻa i ka papahele o ka lua (lalo) ka lua o ka maka lōʻihi ma ka ʻulaʻeleʻele, ma waena o kahi i waiho ai kahi keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha. O ka helehelena he ʻano oval, ʻelua a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. He nui nā ʻano he nui o ka ʻōpū ma mua o nā kaʻina o ka ʻōpū, aia kekahi mau palena o ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā warach Arachnoid ka mea maʻamau.

ʻO nā moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa: 4-5 mau liʻiliʻi i nā wahine, ʻo cephalothorax ka nui o ke kapa ʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka chelicera ma ka wahine.

He aha ke ʻano o ka spider-wasp?

Mai nā inoa inoa maoli o kēia ʻano ʻalani a he paʻakikī ke kiʻi i kahi hopena e pili ana i ka kala o ke ʻano e loaʻa ai kēia pūlea.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o kona mau hiʻohiʻona:

• ua uhi piha ʻia ka ʻōpū me nā kahe a me nā kīlei pālua. ʻO ke kokoke i ka pili me ka cephalothorax, hoʻololi iki ke kala i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ashen a me ka ʻulaʻula,
• he ʻeono mau ʻano huakaʻi fossae i ka exoskeleton ma ke kahua docking,
• ka cephalothorax e uhi i ka pale kapa underveve he lehu, a ma ke poʻo ʻeleʻele he ʻewalu mau maka o nā ʻāpana like ʻehā: 4 liʻiliʻi ma ka lālani lalo, 2 nui, ke nānā pololei, ma ka lālani waena a me 2 mau maka kāʻei ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo.
• Nui a lōʻihi ka wāwae o nā inika. He 8, ʻehā i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. Loaʻa iā lākou āpau kekahi 6 mau kuʻuna, a ma ka ʻāina o kā lākou wahi i laila he mau kaula ākea ākea.

Ma kahi e noho ai: kahi, nā nohona, nā noho ʻana

ʻO ka noho maʻamau o ka wasp spider aia ma Central a me Europe Hema, kahi i koho ai kēia spider i nā wahi ʻoka o ka nahele-steppe a i kahi ala lāʻau, nona kāna mau ʻu manu luhi ma waena o nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, ma nā lāʻau, ma kahi mauʻu a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kānāwai e alakaʻi ai kēia spider i ke koho ʻana i kahi e waiho i kāna pūnaewele ʻo ka hele ʻana o ka lā maka, e hoʻomālamalama i ka pūnaewele mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau o nā lā.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka cobweb o nā argiopes o ka belnichi ka mea hiki i kahi maʻi phenomenal e hōʻike i nā hihi ultraviolet, e hana ʻoluʻolu i nā pepeke like ʻole.

Vitio: e pili ana i nā mea kiko'ī o ka argiope bruennichi Aia ka mea nāna i hana i ka ʻeke lawaiʻa ma ke kikowaena o kāna pūnaewele a ua like ia me ka leka X, ʻokoʻa a pue ʻaki nā wāwae.

ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai kona mau limu e nā holoholona lōlū i lawe i ka spider no kahi pūpū a hāʻule i loko o ka pūnohu pūnaewele i ka lā, a lilo i mea pōkole e hiki mai ana ma ka papa ʻaina.

Pehea e ulana ai i kahi pūnaewele a me ka mea e ʻai ai

Hana ʻo Argiope i ka ulana ʻōpala i ka manawa makana i hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā pepi hiamoe hiamoe no ke kakahiaka kakahiaka. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā pūnaewele me nā kaula nui i keu aku i nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka waʻa ma waena e piha ai i nā rosette symmetrical o kahi ʻano zigzag. A ʻo ka ʻai ʻana o kahi manu spider-wasp, nui nā ʻano o nā iniseti, ma waena o lākou:

• mauʻu puaʻa
• lele
• Nā laka
• palipuu
• filly
• pi
• waena
• wasps.

Aia kahi ʻalopona i loaʻa i loko o ka pūnaewele e make a make: kahi manawa e ʻike koke ʻia ana a kokoke loa ia a ke kīkī ʻia nei i nā ʻue kino i loko o ke kino. Ke pau ka neʻe ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana, haki nā spider i loko o kahi pūnaewele, hōʻoki i nā kaula o ka pūnaewele a huki ka wā e hiki mai ana i kahi ʻano hānai.

Ma hope o kekahi mau manawa, e palu ke kīnāwai i nā kinikini chitin, a ma hope o ka manawa e hiki ai i ka mea ʻai ke ʻai i kahi ʻahaʻaina, ka ʻoki ʻana i nā wai o ke ola holoʻokoʻa mai ka mea nāna.

ʻO ka hana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hua

Hana ma ka wasp spider i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, ʻai ka wahine i kāna hoa hana, i wehewehe ʻia e ka reflex o ka lanakila, a ʻai ʻia nā holoholona nui i nā mea liʻiliʻi. A laila e hoʻomoʻo ia i kahi niu mānoʻi mai ka pūnaewele i waiho ai ʻo ia ma kahi o 400 mau huaʻai. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka wahine. Hānau ʻia nā embryo i loko o ka popo mahana a maloʻo, a i ka pūnāwai ua hika lākou mai nā hua a me ka ʻaʻe ʻana ma ka pūnaewele a puni ke konu. ʻAʻole ola nā cubes a pau, no ka mea hānai i nā waha he 400 he hana paʻakikī, a no laila e ʻai ʻia ka nui o ko lākou mau hoahānau a make paha i ka pōloli.

A ʻo ka hopena, ke ola wale nō ka fittest a me ka nui. E kokoke ana iā ʻAukake, e lele nā ​​mokumahu ikaika, a e hele paha kekahi mau ma lalo o kā lākou pūnaewele. I ka hopena o Kepakemapa, e hoʻihoʻi lākou i ka genus regeneration cycle.

He pōʻino paha kahi no ka olakino o ke kanaka

ʻAʻole hiki i Argiope brunnicha ke hōʻeha i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kekahi kanaka, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pepehi ʻana. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole ke kūkiu kēia spider, a no laila ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia wale i kahi kanaka. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, inā ʻoe e hoʻopilikia aku iā ia, no ka laʻana, e ʻohi ana. I kahi kūlana, ʻike ka holoholona iā ʻoe he hoʻoweliweli a hoʻāʻo e pale iā ia iho. Ma muli o kahi kikoʻī, hiki i kahi palau ke kau i ke kino ma ke ʻano o ka edema maʻalahi, a me ke ʻano hōʻeha, ʻeha a me ke kūleʻa hiki ke ʻike ʻia.

No nā poʻe aloha i nā arachnids, ʻike ka ʻike ma nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i ka home me kahi spider e like me ka argiope bruennichi e lilo ia.

ʻO nā kūlana e pono ai

ʻO kahi noho maikaʻi loa no nā argiope belgni, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi terrace ka nui i loaʻa i ka spider spider kahi e hoʻolauna ai. ʻO ka nui kūpono e lilo i 20x30 mau kenimika a ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi e 20 kenimika. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke koho i kahi uhi mesh no kēlā terrarium, no laila he nui ka lewa e lele kahe i loko. Ma kahi papahele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka honua maʻamau, ka pālolo, kahi kāwili ʻana o kēia mau lako, a i ʻole e kūʻai i kahi ʻano niu wai kūikawā no nā arachnids.

I loko o ka papa kaiapuni, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i nā lālā lāʻau maloʻo ma nā kihi a me nā ʻano like ʻole, i mea leʻaleʻa ka ʻalopona e hana i ka ulana maʻamau o ka pūnaewele.

E hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i nā wahi i hūnā ʻia i nā kihi o ka papa kai, kahi e hūnā ai ʻo ia i ka nui o ka hana. I loko o ka terrarium, e'ōlelo ʻia e mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi a nānā i ka ʻike haʻahaʻa.

Hānai

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka meaʻai kūpono, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi aku i ka meaʻai i ka spider iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hana kēia i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. E like me ka hānai, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea inikani ʻai kūikawā, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea i loaʻa i loko o kahi hale kūʻai holoholona kūikawā. Akā ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me nā iniseti alanui ʻaʻole pono ia no ka mea, no ka mea me lākou e hiki iā lākou ke lawe mai i nā maʻi pathogen hiki

Hiki i ka wai ke waiho ʻia i loko o kahi kīʻaha inu a hoʻololi mau i ke anuanu. ʻO kahi pahu liʻiliʻi me ka wai (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka uhi palika maʻamau no nā kēke) e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka pae haʻahaʻa kūpono loa i ka terrarium.

Pono hoʻi e hoʻolohe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, e kahuli i ka papakū o luna o ka substrate, me ka wehe ʻana i ka heʻe o ka spider me ia. I ka manawa hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka holoholona i kahi pahu aniani maʻamau i ʻoka ʻole ai iā ʻoe.

Pono e holoi pono ʻia nā paia o ka terrarium me nā mea antiseptic e pale aku i ka puka ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huakini a me nā limu. E hele pono me ka mālama ʻana i nā kihi e pale aku i ka hūnā i nā wahi huna o kāu holoholona. Ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kā mākou moʻolelo, hiki ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o kahi spider-wasp a me nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe. A ʻoiai i ka nui o ka poʻe i makaʻu a makaʻu ʻole ʻia me kēia mau poʻomanaʻo o ka mauna, aia nō kekahi mau mea aloha e makemake nui e mālama i ka arunope brunnich ma ka home.

Pūnaewele

He maʻamau ka pūnaewele stalking no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā spider: kahi ʻōnaʻi poepoe e puni ana i nā kaula kākoʻo radial. Kū ʻele ka pūnaewele a ma kahi kihi paha i ke koi kūʻai.

ʻO ka pūnaewele kahi ulana zigzag i ulana ai i nā kaula he nui ma ke kikowaena - paʻa. Hiki i nā lula, ʻekolu, ʻehā a keu paha nā kikoʻī e hoʻonui mai ke kikowaena, he ʻano ʻano ʻano. Hiki ke kūpaʻa ka paʻa, me ka ulana hoʻoneʻe i ka waenakonu o ka pūnaewele, i ke ʻano o kahi pōpō X-like. ʻAʻole maopopo kahi mea koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ʻo nā haʻawina he nui. ʻO nā hypotheses nui: makaʻu ana i nā mea e kau nei, e hoʻowalewale i nā inikini, hoʻonui i kahi spider a me nā mea like.

Ua hōʻike kahi noiʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka cruciform stabilization no ka mea e kūpono ana i nā waiwai o ko lākou ʻike. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe noiʻi, ʻo ka evolution evolution mua ka pae laina o ka hoʻokū me kahi nui o nā ʻĀsia a me Australia i hoʻomohala i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka cruciform struktur.

Ke noho maʻamau

Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnaewele i nā wahi ākea, ma waena o nā kumulāʻau i ke nahele, ma nā wahi hehi. ʻAʻole kūkulu nā Argiope i nā wahi e kokoke ana i ka pūnaewele, akā noho maʻamau ma kona kikowaena, e kali ana no ka waiwai.

Kekahi mau ʻano holoholona i ka wā hopohopo ua neʻe koke ma ka pūnaewele, lilo i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka mea hana. Hū kekahi i ka lepo aʻeleʻele kā lākou ʻōpū ma ka ʻaoʻao ma muli o ke kaohi ʻana o nā cell kūikawā.

I ka wā e moe ai, e ʻai pinepine ka wahine i ke kāne. I kekahi mau ʻōiwi, hana nā kāne i nā autotomy: ka wāwahi lākou i ka māhele pedipalp hope i ka wā o ka copulation. ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu o ka pedipalpa, embolism, i kekahi manawa me nā ʻāpana, e ʻoi i ka wehe ʻana i ka wahine.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Whakaahua kiʻi: Argiope Brunnich

ʻO Argiope Bruennichi e pili ana i ka arthropods arachnid, he ʻikepili o ke kauoha o nā spider, ka ʻohana o ka orb-web spider, ka henua argiope, he ʻano a Argiope Brunnich.

Ua loaʻa ka inoa ʻo Argiope spider i ka hanohano o ka nymph Helene kahiko. Ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli mau makahiki i hala aku, he mea maʻamau no nā pepeke e hāʻawi i nā inoa o nā mea hoʻomana akua kahiko. ʻO Brunnich ka inoa o ka mea noiʻi, he zoologist mai Tenemaka, nāna i kākau i kahi nūpepa nui e pili ana i ka insectology i ka makahiki 1700.

Wikiō: Argiope Bruennich

ʻO ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻomaka a me nā pae e pili ana i nā ʻano arthropod he paʻakikī ia e hoʻoholo. ʻO kēia no ka mea i ka pale ʻana i ka pale, chitinous layer e luku koke ʻia. ʻO nā koena liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino o nā kūpuna kahiko o nā arachnids i mālama pinepine ʻia i loko o ka amber a i ʻole resin. ʻO kēia mau ʻike ka mea i hiki ai i nā kānaka ʻepekema a me nā mea noiʻi e ʻōlelo ana ua puka nā arachnids mua i ka 280 - 320 miliona mau makahiki i hala.

Loaʻa ka loaʻa kahiko o kahi ʻāpana arthropod ma ka wahi o ke aupuni Repubalika o Kina. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e nā ʻāpana o ke kino i kaawale aku mai amber, nā arthropods o kēlā manawa he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima a ʻeono kekona. Charistsistically, ia lakou i ka huelo lōʻihi, na nalo i ke kaʻina o ka hooulu. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka huelo e hana ai i ka pūnaewele i kapa ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻike nā kūpuna kahiko o nā lāʻau arthropod i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpala, ua hoʻokaʻawale wale lākou i nā kaula ʻōpala mākeke i hoʻohana ai lākou e ʻaihue i ko lākou mau pā hale, e pale aku i ka konu.

ʻO kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka spider kahiko o ka ʻokoʻa kahi cephalothorax a me ka ʻōpū. Manaʻo nā Zoologists e Gondwana ke kahua o ka helehelena o nā spider. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o Pangea, hoʻomaka koke nā mea hihiu a puni ka ʻāina. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki o ka hau, ua emi nui ka nui o nā wahi inehua i nui.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ʻo Argiope Brunnich?

ʻO ke kiʻi: ʻO Argiope Bruennich ka mea i loaʻa ai ka lāʻau

He laulā nui ka noho ʻana o kēia ʻano lāʻau arachnids. Mālama ʻia ka ʻōlelo ʻana a nā inika ua noho ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua.

ʻO nā wahi kikoʻī ʻo Arthropod:

I nā 60s a me 70s, ʻo ka hapa nui o Argiope Brukhin i faapili ʻia i loko o 52-53 mau palena ma ka ʻākau. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 2000, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi pepeke ma nā ʻano o nā wahi, a i ka nui o nā hihia, ua noho nui ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o kēia ʻāina. Wahi a Zoologist, ua hana ʻia kēia ala maʻamau o ka hoʻonoho ʻana i nā arachnid e ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana i ke ʻano i ka hiki ʻole i ka neʻe - i lalo i lalo.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka makemake o kēia ʻano arthropod no nā ʻano lāʻau xerophilous. ʻOi aku lākou makemake e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻano ʻano ʻano meʻa he nahele. Loaʻa i ka manawa pinepine e loaʻa i nā alanui, nā kihi lāʻau.

Makemake nā puna i nā wahi ākea, palā. Makemake lākou i ka lewa maloo a maloʻo hiki ʻole ke kū i nā makui anu a me nā ke anu. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, nānā ʻia kahi pū spider i loko o ka lā e wehe ʻia ana. I waena o nā mea kanu āpau, makemake lākou e noho i nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa haʻalulu e ulu i nā paka, e wehe i nā wahi kanu.

I kēia manawa ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi e noho ai ʻo Argiope Brunnich. E ʻike i nā mea āna e ʻai ai.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ʻo Argiope Brunnich?

ʻO ke kiʻi: Argiope Brunnich, aʻo ka spider wasp

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻūpīpū wasp i nā māka ʻokiʻoki. ʻO nā kumu nui o nā meaʻai nā mea inu. Holoi nā ʻenehana iā lākou me ka hoʻohana i kā lākou pūnaewele. He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo i loko o ka mākaukau o ka ulana ʻana i ka pūnaewele a lākou i hana like ʻole. He nui a nui ka pūnaewele, he ʻano huila. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka pūnaewele o kēia mau arthropods ʻo ia ka hiki ʻana o nā laina zigzag. Kūkulu ia ʻano pūnaewele i ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. ʻAe mau ʻoliʻoli nā kahu manu i nā mea inikini e hiki ai i loko.

He aha ka waiwai meaʻai o nā argiopes:

Loaʻa ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka pūnaewele me ka hopu i kahi nui o nā pepeke. Hoʻokomo ka spider Tiger i ka mea ʻala, me ke kōkua o ia mea i hoʻomōhulu i ka mea i make, e pale ana i kona hoʻokuʻu mai i nā pūnaewele. Hoʻopuka ka leo ma ka mau ʻupena, koke koke ke pili ʻana i ka lāʻau, hoʻopili a hoʻoulu ʻia i ka ʻona ma loko ona ke kali nei.

Mea ʻoi: ʻo ka mea pinepine, ma hope o nā hua manu he nui e piʻi ana i loko o kahi pūnaewele i ka manawa like, e ʻimi ana lākou i kahi ʻē aʻe a hana pū kekahi i kahi pūnaewele hou. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke mālama ʻana o ka poʻe nui, e makaʻu nei i ka hoʻoweliweli i nā mea hou e hiki mai ana.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka ka meaʻala e hana. Pēlā ia i ka hoʻopalapula a kōkua i ka hoʻoō ʻana o nā insides. Ma hope o kēlā, inu wale nā ​​ʻūpī i nā ʻili o loko, waiho ana i ka ʻona. ʻO ka pinepine ma hope o ka moe ʻana, e ʻai ana ka wahine i kāna hoa kāne, inā pōloli loa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Whakaahua kiʻi: Argiope Brunnich

ʻAʻole he holoholona pepeke ʻo Argiope Brunnich. Mālama pū ʻia nā ʻano kīʻaha o kēia ʻano ʻano i loko o nā hui, ka nui o kēlā me kēia e hiki ke loaʻa i ʻelua mau minuke he ʻokoʻa. Pono kēia no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana aku i ka pono ponoʻī, me ka hoʻoulu a hoʻoulu i ka hua. I kēia kime, ʻo ia ka wahine i ke alakaʻi. E hoʻoholo ana i ka wahi o kahi o ka hui. Ma hope o ka noho ʻana, hoʻomaka ka hana ulana.

Hoʻopau ke Arthropods i ke alakaʻi i ka ʻāina. No ka hoʻolako iā lākou iho me kahi kumuwaiwai, hana nā spider i kahi pūnaewele. No lākou ka poʻe spider - orbiting. ʻO kēia ka mea a ka pūnaewele i ulana ʻia me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o ke ʻano o kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻokomo ʻo Argiopes i kā lākou mau upena i ka pōʻeleʻele. Pono 60-80 mau minuke e hana ai i kahi pūnaewele. I ka hana ʻana o kā lākou mau ʻupena, nā nui loa o nā wahine i waena o ka ʻupena manu hānai me nā limu pālahalaha.Hoʻonoho pinepine ʻia ka pūnaewele i nā pōkā, nā ʻili o ka mauʻu, a i nā wahi ʻē aʻe e leʻaleʻa paha e hopu i nā pepeke. Ke mākaukau nā mea a pau, ke hū nei ka spider ma lalo, a ke hoʻolau wale nei i ka mea ʻuʻuku.

Ke ʻike ʻia nei kahi lāʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻoweliweli a puka i ka honua, e iho koke ana i luna o ka honua a huli i lalo, e hūnā ana i ka cephalothorax. I kekahi mau kūlana, hoʻomaka nā mākeke no ka pale pale ʻana i ka pūnaewele. Loaʻa i nā mea nona ka waiwai o ka hoʻohālikelike i nā hihi o ka lā, kahi ʻano nui i kahi wahi ākea nui, ka makaʻu ʻana i nā ʻenemi hiki iā lākou.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lawehala e ke ʻano me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka lawehala, ʻaʻole lākou i makemake e hōʻike i ke ʻano huakiʻe. Inā ʻike ke kanaka i kahi spider i vivo, hiki iā ia, me ka hopohopo, e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi o ia e nānā pono iā ia mai kahi kokoke. I ka pō, a i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka ea, ʻaʻole ikaika loa nā kuikahi.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Whakaahua kiʻi: Spider Argiope Bruennich

Ua mākaukau nā wahine wahine e komo i ka mare ma ka hopena o ka molting. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine nō i kēia me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hāʻule. ʻOiai ma hope o ka pupu ʻana a ka ʻoluʻolu nā manamana waha a ka wahine no kekahi manawa, e waiho ana i nā kāne i ke ola no ka moe ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i kōkua mau kēia i nā kāne i ola. No ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu, pono nā wahine wahine i ka palaka, ke kumu e hiki ai i ka hoa hele.

Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, nānā ke kāne nui a koho i kahi wahine āu e makemake ai. Kokoke lākou no kekahi manawa. Ke hoʻokokoke ʻana ke kāne i ka hoa hiki ʻana o kāna mau koho, ʻaʻole i lele ka maiʻa o ka upena o ka hīlio, me he mea lā he make lākou, a maopopo ka wahine ua hiki mai ka manawa no ka ʻaina. Pono ʻo Males e "clog" i kahi wahine i koho ʻia i ʻole nā ​​mea noi ʻia e hiki ke hānai iā ia.

Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka moe ʻana, e waiho ana ka spider hua i nā hua. Ma mua o kēlā, ulana ʻo ia i hoʻokahi mau mea ʻuʻohi paha, kēlā me kēia mea e laha ai i ʻehā mau haneli hua. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā niu, hoʻokau ʻia ka wahine iā lākou e kokoke ana i kāna pūnaewele me ke kōkua o nā kaula ʻono a pono.

ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi: Ma hope o ka hūnā ʻia o nā hua i koulua me ka paʻa ma ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe, make ka wahine.

I kēia mau cocoons, ʻaeʻole nā ​​hua i ka hoʻoilo. Hele mai nā spider i nā hua wale nō i ka pūnāwai. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ua hoʻokūkū nui nā kānaka o kēia ʻano no ke ola ʻana. ʻO ka nele o ka meaʻai i ka palena palena o ka ʻoi ka mea eʻai nā mea ikaika i nā nāwaliwali a me nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka poʻe i pakele i waho o ka pulu a piʻi kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻano mea kanu. Ke hāpai lākou i ka ʻōpū a hoʻokuʻu i kahi cobweb. Ua lawe pū ʻia me nā makani, nā cobwebs a me nā spider i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka spider life life spider he 12 mau malama.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o Argiop Bruennich

ʻO ke kiʻi: Poʻomanaʻo Argiope Brunnich

ʻO Argiope Brunnich, e like me kekahi ʻano pepeke ʻē aʻe, he nui nā ʻenemi. Hāʻawi ke ʻano iā lākou i kahi kala hoʻoneʻe e like me nā manu no nā spider, he hoʻomaikaʻi iā lākou e pale ai i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā ʻano manu he nui. ʻIke ʻia nā manu i ka waihoʻoluʻu e like me ka hōʻailona a me ka hōʻailona nui i nā mea ʻalopona a ua hoʻoweliweli ia i ka ʻai.

ʻAʻole nā ​​hoahānau pili o Spider i kahi pōʻino i kekahi hoaaloha. ʻAʻole lākou e kaua i nā ʻāina no nā palena, nā palena, a no ka wahine paha. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā puna manu liʻiliʻi mai nā hua ʻai i ke ʻano o kekahi, ʻoiai i loko o ke kō. Hoʻemi iki kēia i ka nui o nā iniseti. He mea kūpono ke nānā aku i nā mea spider e pale aku i nā mea kanu loina insectivorous, a ke pale ʻia nei lākou mai nā pūnaewele hihiu e ka pūnaewele ikaika.

ʻO ka pōʻino i ka spider he mau rodents, palaka, ʻokahe. Eia no naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, e hoʻokele e nā spider i kēia mau mea ola. Kuhi lākou e pale iā lākou iho. No ka hana i kēia, kala lākou i ka pūnaewele, nā ʻili o ke anilani e aniani ana i ka lā a hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe e hele ana e ʻoliʻoli ma nā anthropod. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia, hāhai ka spider i ka pūnaewele a hāʻule i loko o ka mauʻu. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e loaʻa iā lākou. I ka ʻoi aku i nā rodents a me nā mea ʻai, ʻo nā ʻenemi o Argiope Brunnich he mau ipukui a me nā pi, nā mea make e make ai nā ʻalā.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino o ka spider wasp

ʻO nā kino o ka spider ʻelua mau pūʻulu: cephalothorax a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka constriction ma waena o ka cephalothorax a me ka'ōpū e hoʻokumu ana ma muli o ka māhele ʻehiku o ka cephalothorax. ʻO nā ʻōpū o ka belgini argiope ʻeono ʻelua mau wāwae, he ʻehā mau wāwae hele wāwae a ʻelua mau ʻāpana. ʻO nā mākeke o nā argiopes, ʻaʻole like me nā arachnids ʻē aʻe he pōkole, a hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o ka ʻie ʻana. Mālama nā punahele ʻo Argiope i kā lākou mea waiwai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūnaewele. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā polū Arachnoid ma lalo o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO keʻano o ka holoholona:

Nā kiniha: ka nui o ka nui o ke kino o ka arryope brynnichi, e waʻa ana mai 12 a 15 mm mm, me nā wāwae, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka pīpī pīpī hiki hiki i 4-5 cm.

Kākau: ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū o ka spider argiope bruennichi kaomi keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo i ke kala me nā kāwele ʻeleʻele. Hoʻomaka mai ka cephalothorax, ʻo ka keila o ka lālani i ka lālani i hoʻolaha i nā irregularities, i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā lua wai. Ma nā kihi o ka pūhaka i ʻeono mau kao, e like me nā ʻano waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole - mai ke kala a i ka ʻula.

Poʻomanaʻo

Argiop venom ka polaminus argiopin, argiopinins a pseudoargiopinins. Ua hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻia ʻo Argiopin mai ka ʻalo Lio Arhiope i ka makahiki 1986. ʻO ia kahi acylpolyamine e loaʻa i nā koena o asparagine, arginine, 2,4-dioxiphenyloic acid a me polyamine. ʻO Argiopin, argiopinins a pseudo-argiopinins he glutamate receptor blockers. ʻO Argiopin ma ka paʻa o ka 0.01-1 μmol / L poloka i nā mea he mea hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻenekema, a me nā mea hopu aku a me nā mea hoʻokomo aku i ka AMPA i nā vertebrates, nā polyamines mai nā puʻukui argiop e liʻiliʻi ka pili o kēia mau mea hoʻokipa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona biological

Ma ka ʻōlelo ʻatikala maʻamau, pili ka ʻohana o ka manuahi i ka manuahi. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻohana e ka hana ʻana i ka ʻimi lawaiʻa nui lapalapa me ka hoʻokū ʻia e like me ka hoʻokū e like me ke kūpaʻa ʻana ma ke kikowaena. Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia kēia ʻāpana o ka pūnaewele i nā hihi ultraviolet, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai e nā pepeke he nui, a no laila ke ʻano nui o ka hoʻokū ʻana me nā ʻōkole like ʻole a me nā pū.

Mea ʻatikala! E hoʻokau - nā wili pūnaewele e hana ana i kahi kuhi zigzag.

Ka pae o nā kānaka a me nā kūlana

ʻO ke kiʻi: Wasp Spider - Argiope Brunnich

I kēia lā, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā helu o kēia ʻano arthropod. I loko o nā wahi noho o kona ʻano, noho ia i ka nui nui. Hoʻomaka ʻia kēia mau spider i nā holoholona e nā mea aloha o nā holoholona exotic a puni ka honua. Ma muli o kona kaulana, undemanding i nā kūlana o ka hānai a me ka mālama, a me kona uku haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole ka'āina a i kahi ʻāina kahi e noho ai ka spider, aia kekahi mau papahana kūikawā i mālama ʻia e nā ʻuhane e nā mea kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā ​​mana aupuni.

Ke lawe ʻia nei ka ʻike a me ka nui o nā poʻe ma nā wahi e noho ai nā spider. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe e pili ana i nā lula e pili ana i ka hālāwai me ka spider, e pili ana i nā hana e koke koke ʻia inā he huehue. Hōʻike ʻia nā keiki a me nā kula i ka pōʻino o kēia ʻano kīnā, e like me ke ʻano e hana pono ai i ka wā e hālāwai pū ai me ia ma ke ʻano e hiki ʻole ai i kahi kau pōpilikia hele.

ʻAa Argiope Brunnich ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻelele o nā ʻanakahi, a he paʻakikī e hoʻokūkū me kekahi. Nui loa ka lahahele, no laila ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā kihi ākea loa o ka honua. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi ʻuʻū kahi manuahi e hopena i kahi make o kekahi kanaka makua, olakino. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kahi mea hōʻeha koʻikoʻi. Inā hiki ke hoʻomau ka spider i kahi e huki i kahi kanaka, pono ʻoe e noi koke i ka hau i ka pūnaewele o ka lawehala a ʻimi i ke kōkua olakino.

Kāleka

Wahi a ka wehewehe, ua like like ke kuahiā punahele i ka wasp a zebra. Ma ke kino o ka arthropod, ua wehe ʻia kahi hakahaka o nā ʻeleʻele a me ka melemene, akā naʻe, he mea maoli nō kēia o nā wahine. He liʻiliʻi a ʻeleʻī nā ʻano o kēia ʻano manu.

Ma nā kikoʻī o ka manu o ka'āina o Brunnich, ua nānā ʻia ka dimorphism. Loaʻa ka nui o ka wahine i ka nui o ke kino he 15-30 milimita lōʻihi, ʻo ke kuʻekuʻe wahine hiki i ka hapalua kenimika.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho ʻana o nā argiopes

Spider Argiope Bruennich e pili ana i ka mea ʻano araneomorphic. He pepeke liilii loa kēia; ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Hiki ke kiko o ke kino wahine wahine mai ka 3 a 6 paha kenimika, ʻoiai aia he mau ʻokoʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.

ʻAno kāne Argiopema kahi ʻē aʻe, he liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5 milimilike, ʻoi aku, ʻili ʻia ke kino liʻiliʻi loa a ke keiki ʻōlapa a ʻōleʻele a ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻōpū māmā a ʻelua mau kāʻeiʻeleʻele ma laila, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao. Ma nā wāwae māmā, nawaliwali nāwaliwali, nā aniani nā aniani o kahi pale uliuli. ʻO ka Pedipalps ka lei aliʻi o nā kāne kāne, inā 'aʻole - nā puna.

I loko o ke kiʻi, ʻo ka spider argiope kāne

ʻOkoʻa ka wahine ʻaʻole i ka nui, akā i ka helehelena nui. Wahine wahine ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele nā ​​argiope ʻO nā kāwili, me ke poʻo ʻeleʻele, ma ke kino lapalapa a puni, loaʻa nā lauoho māmā. Inā mākou e helu, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka cephalothorax, a laila ʻokoʻa ka ʻōlaʻehā 4 mau ʻokoʻa i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ʻelua mau paʻu waena ma waenakonu.

Ua wehewehe kekahi poʻe ʻepekema i nā wāwae o nā wahine ka lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele me ka beige a i ʻole nā ​​aniani kala melemele, manaʻo kekahi i ke kū'ē aʻe: he māmā nā wāwae o ka ʻanuʻu, a he ʻeleʻele nā ​​kaula a lākou. Hiki i ka ipiha o nā wāwae ke hiki aku i 10 kenimika. I ka huina holoʻokoʻa, he 6 mau wāwae o ka ʻehā: 4 mau wāwae i manaʻo ʻia a he 2 mau wāwae.

I ke kiʻi, he wahine spider argiope

ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā pedipalps, ʻoi aku ka like me nā tent tent. ʻO ia no ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele, i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻōpū ma nā kino a me nā wāwae. ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "spider-wasp". ^ E Ha yM. Hiki pū ke kala nani ʻo ka manuahi i lilo i mea ʻaina pāʻina no nā manu, no ka mea, i loko o ke aupuni holoholona holoholona nā mea lahilahi e hōʻike ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻā ikaika.

ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe maʻamau - aralope, a i ʻole - ʻgilelo leona. ^ E Ha yM. Ua loaʻa i ka spider kona inoa mua ma muli o kahi ʻano like ʻole o ke kino - ʻo kona ʻōpū ākea i pāpale ʻia ma nā kihi me nā niho koʻikoʻi. ʻO Argiope lobata i ke kiʻi ua like me kahi squash liʻiliʻi me nā wāwae ʻokiʻoki lōʻihi.

I ke kiʻi, kahi spider of argiope lobata (lobular agriope)

Kālaha nā ʻelele o nā ʻano i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma ʻApelika, ʻEulopa, Asia Minor, a ma nā hapa nui o ka Lūkini Lūkini, Iapana a me Kina. ʻO kahi wahi i makemake ʻia ai ke ola, he mau ʻulala, nā kihi, nā wahi ʻē aʻe e māka maikaʻi ʻia e ka lā.

ʻO ka pinepine pinepine ka nīnauHe ʻāʻā ka haole o ka argiope", ʻO ka pane i ʻae ia. E like me ka hapa nui huueu ka argiopeEia naʻe, no ke kanaka ke ʻalo nui nei ʻo ia - ʻaʻole i nāwaliwali ka ʻupena. ʻAʻole hōʻike ka mea ʻona i ke kūʻē i ka poʻe, hiki iā ia ka huā wahine wale nō ākaukau a inā wale ʻoe e lawe iā ia i kou mau lima.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka palupalu o nā mea make, ʻo ka māi iā ia iho ka mea e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha, me ka hele ʻana o ka maka ma lalo o ka ʻili. ʻO ka papa ʻāʻī i huli koke i ʻulaʻula, ʻūwili hāmama, ʻāwīwī.

Noho wale ka ʻeha ma hope o hoʻokahi mau hola, akā ke ʻano mai kēia mau ʻana ʻĀpū manu spider ke hoʻopaʻa paha no kekahi mau lā. Hoʻokomo wale ʻia ka makaʻu hopohopo wale no ka poʻe me nā maʻi pānaʻi o kēia ʻano o ka pīpī. Manaʻo nui ka Argiope i ke pio, ʻo ia ke kumu (a no ka hoʻonaninani ʻano nani) nā ʻike o nā ʻano ʻano i ʻike ʻia i nā terrariums.

ʻO kaʻai a me ka home o ka argiope brynnicha

No nā ʻāpana ʻālio ka pili ʻana i ka pahele. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ke kuahiwi he ʻano huila. ʻO ka hopena, e hānai nā argiope i ka meaʻai wai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pepeke e hāʻule ai i loko o ka ʻupena manu. E pepehi ana ka ʻuʻuku i ke pio me ke kōkua o nā peʻa mua, ma ke kumu o ia mau mea ʻona. Hoʻokomo nā Argiope i nā mea kanu āpau mai ka iniseti, waiho wale i ka uhi chitinous.

Kaʻana kahaha i nā CIS mau ʻāina, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, i nā alahele a me nā wao.

Kālā

Māhala ʻia ʻo nā ʻāina āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica. Aia ke kahua nui o ka ʻokoʻa i ka ʻĀkelika Hema me nā mokupuni a puni ʻo Oceania, kahi hoʻi o New Guinea, kahi i loaʻa ai nā 44 mau ʻano. 15 ʻike ʻia nā ʻano 15 mai Australia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a me ʻAmelika Hema, ua loaʻa nā 8 mau ʻano. 11 ke ola ma ka ʻUpoma a me nā mokupuni pili i pili i (Zanzibar, Cape Verde, Madagascar).

Ma ʻEulopa, he 3 nā mea maʻamau: Argiope trifasciata, Argiope bruennichi, Lio Arhiope. ^ E Ha yM. 1 ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻehā mai Central Asia. Paule Argiope trifasciata paʻa a puni ka honua a Argiope bruennichi a Lio Arhiope ua māhele ʻia ma ka Honua Mua.

Nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka Argiope o Brunnich

ʻO Argiope kahi spider liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā wahine i 1.5 cm, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā kāne - a hiki i 0,5 cm. I nā pākeke, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka moʻomeheu wahine. ʻO ka kala ākea ka hiʻohiʻona o nā wahine. Loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻōpū kuʻekuʻe ākea. Ma ke kua o nā wahine, kahi hiʻohiʻona i ka puka o ke ʻano o ke kīwaha ʻeleʻele e pili ana i ka pulu ʻulaʻula kukui. Hāʻawi kēia iā lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona o waho i kahi wasp, ʻo ia ke kumu no ka inoa lua. ʻO ka cephalothorax he silvery, ʻūpiki a lōʻihi nā wāwae o kahi kala māmā me nā apo ʻeleʻele ākea. Ma aneane ʻekolu mau liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā wahine, inconspicuous a inconspicuous: ʻehika ka ʻōpū, pale i ka beige ʻulaʻula me nā ʻāpana ʻeluaʻeleʻele. ʻO nā wāwae a lōʻihi a lahilahi hoʻi me nā kaula blurry pōʻeleʻele. I nā pahu ʻelua o nā umauma (pedipalps) nā umu (nā ʻano kāne o nā kāne) e hōʻike ʻia ana.

I ke kiʻi ma lalo - wahine a kāne kāne.

Hoʻaiho

Kālana ʻia ka ʻano o ka argiope Brunnich (kiʻi kiʻi) ma waena o Central a Southern Europe, North Africa, Kazakhstan, Asia Minor, India, Japan, Korea a me China, a i loko o Caucasus. ʻO ka palena ʻākau o ka noho i loko o Lūkia, e like me nā kaikepili mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka 70s o ka makahiki hope, ua hiki i 52-53º s. w lu. Mai ka makahiki 2003, hoʻomaka ka ʻike e ʻike i ka ʻikepili he nui loa i ka ʻākau o kēia laina.

Ma Lūkia, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia ʻano spider ma nā wahi o Oryol, Bryansk, Lipetsk, Belgorod, Penza, Voronezh, Ulyanovsk, Tambov, Saratov, Ryazan, Tula, Moscow a me Chelyabinsk. I ka makahiki 2015, ua ʻike ʻia kahi kuahiwi ma ka Rdeisky Reserve (Novgorod Region). Hoʻomaka ʻia ka huli ʻana e ke ʻano maʻamau o ka neʻe ʻana o ka poʻe ʻōpio - iho.

Aia kahi hoʻowalewale o ka moʻomeheu o Brunnich i nā mea kanu xerophilous. Makemake nā puna i ka ea maloʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Noho lākou, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu e waiho ana ma nā wahi nahele, nā alanui ala, nā kihi ala a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e wehe ana.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka argiope?

ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o ka spider argiope Brunnich i hui ʻia me nā ʻelele o nā orthoptera. ʻO kēia mau mea keu nāhiku, nāhelehele me nā ʻūhini. Eia kekahi, lele, pelu, nā ʻūlū e hāʻule ma ka ʻupena. He ʻano ʻano ʻona ʻo Agriopes no ka ʻai ʻana i nā arachnids āpau. Ma hope o ka komo ʻana o ka mea pōpilikia i ka pūnaewele, wikiwiki ka spider iā ia, ʻāwili a hōʻeha i ka ʻona. Ma hope o kēia, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka hana me nā cobwebs. Ma lalo o ke kumu o nā enzymes, lilo i ka mea nui i pio i hoʻohana ʻia. Hoʻokomo wale ka ʻalae i nā mea wai hoʻopulapula i ka moʻa, a waiho wale i ka pū chitinous mai ka mea nāna.

Hoʻokuʻi o Argiope

Hoʻomaka koke ka manawa hana ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka wahine. I kēia manawa, palupalu mau kāna chelicea. Ua ʻike ka poʻe āpau i ke kaumaha o ke kāne spider karakurt. Ua ʻai ʻia ia e ka wahine koke ma hope o ke moe ʻana, a laila e hoʻonui ʻia ana ka nui o ke ola o kāna keiki. Ma kahi o ka agriope, ʻike mākou i kahi kūlana like.

I Iulai, ma nāʻaoʻao o ka pūnaewele, e like me ke kānāwai, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi kāne ke kali nei i ka molt hope o ka wahine. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua hoʻohuli ʻia kekahi ʻāpana o kona mau wāwae i nā ʻōpala. I ka hana o ka hoʻomōhala, hāʻule kekahi o lākou.Inā mālama ke kāne e hūnā mai ka wahine, a laila hiki iā ia ke kāne me kekahi wahine.

Hoʻokomo ʻo Argiope Brunnich i nā hua i loko o ka pupu nui (kiʻi ʻia ma luna) me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pahu lāʻau. Aia ia ma kahi o ka pūnaewele. Kūpono ka spider, ka nui o nā hua i kau ʻia ma ka manawa hoʻokahi a loaʻa i hoʻokahi haneli. I ka wā lōkihi, ulu ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Waiho lākou i kā lākou niu i ke ala ʻano ʻokoʻa. Piʻi nā ʻōpio i nā kiʻekiʻe, a laila e hoʻokuʻu i kahi kaula lōʻihi a lawe ʻia aku ia me ka puʻu o ka makani. Pēlā, hoʻoponopono ʻia nā ʻano holoholona e like me nā biotopes kūlohelohe. ʻO ke kumu holoʻokoʻa o ke ʻano o kēia kau heʻe hoʻokahi makahiki.

I ke kiʻi aʻe e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻōpio i ulu wale ʻia mai ka niu.

Kālea no Argiope Brunnich: i ka pau ʻole a i ʻole?

Wahi a nā noiʻi, ua mālie ke spider-wasp e pili ana i ka hele mai o kahi kanaka a ʻaʻole makaʻu. No laila, hiki ke hoʻopili kino iā ia, inā paha ʻoe e huhū iā ia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke ʻano o ke kōpana me ka pōkī spider, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ke kino o ke kanaka. Eia naʻe, hiki i kahi mākia ke hōʻili i kahi ʻulaʻula a me ka haʻalulu, keu i nā poʻe e makemake i ka maʻi pālolo.

Mahalo i ke kala hiʻohiʻona, koho ʻia ka wasp spider e like me ka holoholona hihiu. I ka hoʻopio ʻia, nui ka manaʻo o ka mea kūkā o nā ʻano. No kona hoʻomau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakaha i kahi kaakolima kahi e uhi ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao me kahi pahu me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi neʻe. I ka wā e noho pū ai, hiki i nā mea āpau ke hoʻokūkū a me ka pīhoihoi, ma muli o ka hopena, e make ana kekahi o lākou.

Hoʻokomo wale nā ​​argiope?

Aia kekahi pūʻulu o ka poʻe e pono ke kau i ko lākou lima i kahi: i loko o kahi anthill, i kahi bee hive a i ʻole pū nā pū. ʻAʻole kēlā mau nīnau koa e nīnau i nā nīnau no ke kime o nā manu, a hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo i nā mea āpau i ko lākou kino.

No ke koena, hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe inā e kau ʻoe i kou lima i loko o ka pūnaewele, i ʻole a ʻona ʻole paha, e pane koke aku ʻo ka mea spider a ʻāmiu. Lā ʻeha loa kahi ʻāpana o ke ʻulala e like me ka bee a i ʻole ka pū. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka spen spider iʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā ʻōpala, a hiki iā ia ke hoʻomākeo hou iā lākou me ka ikaika i lalo o ka ʻili. Eia kekahi, mai poina e pili ana i kāna mea inu.

Ua nīnau ka nui i ka poʻe inā he mea ʻāʻule a ʻaʻole paha ka mea i puka mai i ka lā o Brunnich. ʻO ka makehewa, no ka mea, me kāna mea make e luku ai kā lākou poʻe i hōʻeha. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kānaka no ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui.

Hiki i nā hopena o ka nānā ʻole o ka spider ke nānā aku i ka hopena. ʻO ka hapanui o nā pākeke he kuʻekuʻe liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻili e pehu ai i kahi e pihi ai, e nalo ana ma hope o hoʻokahi hola a i ʻole ʻelua. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe wale ʻia ka ʻulaʻula a me ka huehue ma hope o hoʻokahi lā, a ʻo ka wahi i puhi ʻoi loa ka maʻi.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe inā ua ʻili ʻo ka spider i ke keiki a i ʻole kekahi kanaka me ka nui o ka maʻi kūlohelohe i ka spider venom a i ʻole ka mea i ʻoki ʻia. I kēia hihia, nui aku nā huaʻōlelo weliweli e pili ana:

• ka hāmama nui ʻana o ka ʻuʻā,
• hoʻonui i ke ea kino i 40-41 degere,
• nausea,
• āhāhuʻe.

I kēia hihia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale koke i ka huakaʻi a hoʻopili koke i ke kahua lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kahi loli hou loa, kahi e hoʻolako ʻia ai ke kanaka me kahi mālama mālama maʻi olakino.

Hoʻolohe ʻO ka pane ʻana o ke kino i kahi pōpoki hiki ke loaʻa ke kikoʻī. Mai pale i ka pili ʻana i kou olakino.

Ke hoʻolauna nei i kahi wikiō e pehea ai ka ulu ʻana o kahi argiope spider i kāna mea nāna. Ma ke kikowaena o ka pūnaewele, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka stabilization.

ʻO ka momona o Brynnichi argiope

ʻO ka mea ʻawaʻawa o ka spider Argiope Brunnich i loko o ka minamina ʻole i ke kanaka, me kahi ʻuʻuku ʻoi kekahi ʻeha a ʻulaʻula. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, ua noi ʻia nā hau maloʻo i ka pūnaewele kiko. I kekahi poʻe, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka hopena alū i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka pōʻai spider, ma muli o ia mea, pono ʻoe e kiʻi wikiwiki i kahi kauka no ke kōkua olakino.

Nā Kumuwai:

B.N. ʻO Orlov - nā holoholona lohi a me nā mea kanu o ka USSR, 1990.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā agriope

Nā ʻelele o nā ʻano argiope bruennichi hōʻiliʻili pinepine ʻia i loko o kekahi mau koloni (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 20) mau mea, e alakaʻi i kahi ʻano ʻāina. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻoihana ma waena o nā kumu āpau a i ʻole nā ​​lau o ka mauʻu.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka spider argiope bruennichi

ʻAloʻo — ʻanuʻu a hoʻoluhi Hoʻohālike ʻia kāna mau pūnaewele i kekahi nani, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ke hoʻonoho nei i kāna mahele, e noho maikaʻi ka spider ma lalo o kāna wahi a kali hoʻomanawanui a hiki i ka manawa i loaʻa ai iā ka mea nona ka waiwai.

Inā ʻike ka spider i ka pōʻino, e haʻalele koke ʻo ia i ka pahele a iho i lalo i ka lepo. Aia ka ʻūhū aia ma luna, e peʻe ana i ka cephalothorax. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki paha i ka mea kīkī ke hoʻoneʻe i ka pōʻino ma o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e lele i ka pūnaewele. Ma muli o nā wili e paʻa ai ka lulu i ke aniani i ʻike ʻia i ka wahi mālamalama, i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka ʻenemi.

Ua mālie ʻo Argiope, ʻike i kēia pūlū ma ka nahele, hiki ke ʻike iā ia i kahi ākea ākea a lawe i kahi kiʻi, ʻaʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i ke kanaka. I ka kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi ahiahi, pū a me ka pō, i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai i waho, e lilo ka spider a me ka hana ʻole.

ʻO ka meaʻai Agriope

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ka mauʻu nāhelehele, nā lele, nā namu hoʻi i lilo ai i mau i nā cobwebs kahi mamao loa mai ka lepo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea e pau ka hoʻopuʻi i loko o ka māka, e leʻaleʻa ka spider. I ka wā e hoʻopā aku ai ka mea i hoʻopihapiha i nā ʻili siliki a pili pono iā lākou iho, māʻaleʻa hoʻokokoke iā ia a hoʻokele i nā ʻehā. Ma hope o kona hopena, e pale ka ineke i ka ʻāʻī, hoʻomā mālie ke ʻāhiu me ka niu mānoʻi o ka pūnaewele a ʻai koke ʻoe.

Leka maahi piula komo i ke komo ʻana o nā kahe i ka hapa nui o ke ahiahi. ʻO ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa āpau e lawe iā ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola. ʻO ka hopena ʻo ia kahi pūnaewele puni honua ākea loa, i ke kikowaena o ke kūpaʻa (pattern zigzag, nona nā kuli i ʻike ʻia).

He wahi ala kēia o nā ʻōpala āpau, akā ke kū nei ke kuʻekuʻe ma aneʻi hoʻi - ua hoʻonani ʻia kāna pūnaewele no ka hoʻomau. Hoʻomaka lākou ma ke kikowaena o ka pahele a diverge a i kona mau ʻaoʻao.

I ka pau ʻana o ka hana, lawe ke ʻeke ma kahi i ke kikowaena, e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā wāwae ma ke ala pono - ʻelua mau wāwae hema a ʻelua mau wāwae ʻākau, a ʻelua hoʻi hema a me nā ʻāpana ʻākau kūpono loa i hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka pepeke mai kahi mamao no ka leka X e kau ana ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka ʻona ʻo Orthoptera ka lāʻau a kai o Brynnichi, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka lawena i kahi ʻē aʻe.

I ke kiʻi, kahi pūnaewele o nā argiope me ka hoʻomau

ʻO ka zigzag i'ōlelo ʻia e hōʻike ana i ka mālamalama ultraviolet, ma laila e hoʻopiʻi ai i nā mea pōpilikia i ka poʻe i loaʻa. Hoʻomau pinepine ka ʻahaʻaina ma ka ʻāina, kahi i iho ai ka spider, e waiho ana i kahi pūnaewele, no ka ʻahaʻaina ma kahi wahi nūhou, me ka ʻole o nā mea nānā ʻole pono ʻole.

Hoʻomoe a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā agriope

I ka hala ʻana o ka molting, e hōʻailona ana i ka mākaukau o ka wahine no ka ʻahe ʻana, hana ʻia kēia ʻano, ʻo ka mea, mau ka palupalu wahine wahine no ka manawa. ʻIke mua ke kāne i ka wā e hiki mai ai kēia, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke kali i ka manawa lōʻihi no ka manawa kūpono, e peʻe ana i kahi ma kahi o ka pūnaewele nui o ka wahine.

Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana, ʻai koke ka wahine i kāna hoa. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka kāne ke pakele mai ka popo o ka pūnaewele, ka mea e ulana ai ka wahine, ma ka lele, akā naʻe, ua lilo ka paʻū hou e hiki ai i ka mea palaka no ka mea laki.

ʻO kēia no ka hiki ʻana o nā kāne ʻelua wale nō lawelawe, e hoʻokani nei i nā hana o nā kino pelu. Ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, nalowale kekahi o kēia mau wāwae, inā no ka haki ka spider ke pakele, ʻokoʻa kekahi.

Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana, e kā ʻoi ka mea i hāpai ʻia ka mānoona nui a waiho i kahi kokoke i ka ʻupena manu. Ma laila ʻo ia e waiho ai i nā hua a pau, a hiki i kā lākou helu ke hele i nā ʻāpana haneli. I nā manawa āpau e kokoke kokoke ana, mālama pono ka wahine i ka popo.

Eia naʻe, me ke kokoke o ke anuanu, ua make ka wahine, ua loli ka niu i ka hoʻoilo a pau wale i ka wai i loko o nā puna wai e hele wale i waho, e noho ana ma nā wahi like ʻole. Ma ke kānāwai, no kēia neʻe lākou i ka lewa me ke kōkua o nā cobwebs. ʻO ka holoʻana o ke ola holoʻokoʻa o ka argiope bronchi i mau 1 makahiki.