BATH BATH, -O wau, m Kahi ʻano o ka ʻōpū. ʻAno ane ua pohō i loko o ka pouli, ua ʻauheʻe ʻia nā ʻōpū. Serafimovich, Lapwing.

Kumuwaiwai (paʻi): ʻLelo o ka ʻōlelo Lūkia: Ma 4 mau mele / RAS, Institute o Linguistic. Ke noiʻi, Ed. A.P. Evgenieva. - 4th ed., Holoi. - M .: Rus. ʻlelo, nā kumu waiwai Polygraph, 1999, (ʻĀpelika): ʻO ka waihona puke waihona kālā

KOHOA, O wau, m ʻO kahi pā nui. Ke lulu nei i kona kapa e like me ka ʻūlū ʻeleʻele e ʻeleʻele mau ʻēheu. A. Bly.

Ke hoʻokūkū maikaʻi ʻana i kahi palapala huaʻōlelo

Aloha! ʻO Lampobot koʻu inoa, he polokalamu kamepiula wau e kōkua ana e hana i kahi Palapala Huaʻōlelo. ʻIke wau pehea e helu ai, akā hiki ʻole iaʻu i maopopo ke ʻano o ka hana o ko ke ao nei. E kōkua mai iaʻu e noʻonoʻo mai!

Mahalo! Ua lilo wau i mea liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ao o nā manaʻo.

Nīnau: ʻoihana ʻoihana He mea kūpaʻa paha, maikaʻi paha, a i ʻole maikaʻi ʻole?

Hoʻolālā

E like me ke kulekele, nā pā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nona ka umauma o ke poʻo, ka ʻōpala a me nā limu. Ua liʻiliʻi ka poʻo. Ua palulu iki ʻia ka mua o ke poʻo i mua i ke alo, ka ʻoka o ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka pokole nā ​​pepeiao, ʻoi aku ke kū pono o ke kūlana i ka lālani. Ua liʻiliʻi ka huelo a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hapalua o ke kino. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻēheu a kuhikuhi i ka ʻaoʻao, nā pili o nā ʻēheu e pili me nā manamana lima mua o ka wāwae hind.

Nā ʻāpana: ka lōlihi ʻana o ke kino o nā pākeke mai ka 3.5 a 6 cm.

ʻAno: ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ma luna o ke kino ka mea ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha, he māmā ke kino o lalo, ma waena o nā kala o luna.

Pālele nā ​​kīwī i nā holoholona invertebrate liʻiliʻi, hiki ke lilo i nā pōpoki, nā hale lele, nā namu, nā puʻukū Mei, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a lele iā lākou e ʻimi pono ma hope o ka lā, ke hoʻouka ʻana i nā alanui, nā māka a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai i nā wahi haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka huakaʻi, e like me ke kānāwai, he hōʻeha a mālama a mālama ʻia, e hopena ana i kahi ʻā pinepine o nā ʻēheu.

Hoʻomohala ka wā hoʻoulu i ka wā o ke kauwela, ʻoiai ma Iune-Iulai. ʻAʻole hānau ʻia ʻo Cubs. I ka wā hāpai, lele ka wahine i nā kāne a noho i nā koloni (20-30 mau kanaka). Ma hope o 3-5 pule, e hoʻomaka ana ka ulu ʻōpio i ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa.

E pālahalaha ʻia ʻo Bat ma kahi āpau, puni ʻia ʻo Europe, Asia, ʻApika, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻAtalia. Noho lākou i ka nui nahele a me nā māla maluhia. ʻO nā noho ʻana o ka hapa o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano he mau lāʻau ākea, nā ʻōpala o nā paia, nā pale, a me nā papa lō.

Nā leka me ka huaʻōlelo "bat"

• - Ua ʻike ʻoe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o kā mākou wahine i nā ʻili, nā mea kulu mai nā mea kanu, nā hulu manu, nā mea ʻēheu ʻala, nā momi kala kala, etc.
• Ua like nā aniani me kahi maka maka nui bat.
• Ua ao ke kakahiaka a ua maʻalahi ka manuahi lele e lele, nui bat hōʻaiʻe i ka lewa a lele koke i ka pale hina.
• (hāʻawi manawaleʻa)

Palapala ʻia o nā huaʻōlelo a me nā mana o ka ʻōlelo Lūkini

Thesaurus pūnaewele me ka hiki ke ʻimi no ka hui, nā like like, nā pilina pili a me nā ʻano hoʻohālike o nā huaʻōlelo i nā huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻōlelo o ka ʻōlelo Lūkia.

ʻO ka ʻikepili i pili i ka emi ʻana o nā huaʻōlelo a me nā hoʻopili, ka hui ʻana o nā huaʻōlelo, a me ke ʻano morphemic o nā huaʻōlelo.

Ua lako ʻia ka pūnaewele me kahi mīkini hulina ikaika me ke kākoʻo no ka morphology Lūkini.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe:

ʻO ʻOleʻaleʻa o ka Hauleʻa o nā Luna ʻĀina

Mea ʻaha o ka poʻe i pepehi ʻia i ke Kaua Honua II

Square "Peter and Paul"

Mea ʻaha i nā poʻe i komo i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ulia pōpilikia, nā pōʻino

Parachute tower 2H91-2

ʻOihana Kumulapule "Kumysnaya Polyana"

Palapala pā kula a me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā ʻoihana Kūʻai a me nā ʻāpana

Datana i kapa ʻia ma M.V. Lomonosov

Kahiʻu i nā poʻe pio o ka fascism

Hoʻomakei ʻia nā pū kaua anti-lele

Ka hoʻouka ʻana "kahua hoʻoweliweli"

Pūnanaʻu ʻo Marshal K.K. Rokossovsky

Kenekulia "Cranes"

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o nā mīkini a me nā pono hana a ka National Economy

Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Belorussian me kahi hale hakahaka ma ke kamaʻāina National

Ka Hale Kōleʻa ʻo Korean "Rock Garden" ma ka kama'āina

ʻO nā māka a me nā ʻāpana o Saratov

ʻO Azerbaijani Maiden Tower i hoʻokūkū i ka kamaʻāina

Wale deck "Zatonskaya"

ʻO ka deck nānā i ka monument "Cranes"

Pihi ʻ Belllelo Bell

Bust o ka Admiral P.S. Nakhimov

ʻIla Kūʻai ʻo "Svitanok" ma ka kama'āina

Hoko o Merchant hale "Katz & Co" ma ka National Village

Mea ʻaha no nā poʻe makaʻāina i make i nā kaua kaiaulu

Māla lākou iā lākou. A. N. Radishcheva

ʻO nā holoholona o ka māhele Saratov

Kai pāʻu, a i ʻole Natusius bat (lat. Pipistrellus nathusii) - kahi pā liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana pā ma nā papa pā anu. Hāʻawi ʻia ka epithet species i ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka mea holoholona holoholona Keleman Hermann von Natusius (1809–1879). ʻO ka mea koho maʻamau o ka ʻano kuʻuna ma ka'āina. He hulu ʻo ia me ka puʻukū ʻoi a me ke koikoi paha, mai ia i ka hina - mai ke hina hina i nā holoholona ʻōpio a ʻulaʻula i ka hānai wahine. Ma ka ʻewala (i ke koho ʻana i ke koena o nā iwi), he mea ʻike maikaʻi ʻia a he mea liʻiliʻi hoʻi ma waena o ka hāhi lua a me ke ʻekolu; ʻO ka nui o kā lākou ka maʻamau ma ka 512 g, ka lōʻihi o ke kino 46-58 mm, ka lōʻihi o ka huakaʻi 30-44 mm, ka lōʻihi o ka manamana 33-37 mm, mau ʻēhe 23-25 ​​cm.

Nui ka pepeiao, spiky. ʻO ka tragus he elongated, me kahi poʻo poepoe ākea. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lāmō a i ʻole e like me ka laulā o ke kaʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao kuʻi. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka membrane a ka wahine mai luna, a hiki i ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi, a me ke kaʻi ʻana ma lalo o ka wāwae haʻahaʻa, pubescent nui. Hoʻomaʻa ka spur i ka hapalua ka lōʻihi o nā kahe manuahi o ka femur, aia kahi epiblema liʻiliʻi. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa ʻana mai ka pā dwarf i nā nui nui, mai ka papena Mediterranean e ka lilo ʻole o kahi palena keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka ʻae me nā lehelehe. Paʻa ka lele, manuahi. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka Echolocation o ke kaha waena-kiʻekiʻe ma kahi ākea 70-38 kHz, me ka hōʻano kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka 35-40 kHz. Ma ka ʻae kahiki o ka awāwa, hana ka neʻe ʻana i ka manawa manawa a hiki i 1900 km.

Noho noho o nā ulu lāʻau. E makemake i nā kihi lāʻau, ulu a me nā ulu lāʻau hoʻopulapula. Noho pinepine nā noho ʻana. E like me nā pale, e hoʻohana i kahi hakahaka me kahi tomi e like me ke komo ʻana o nā hale, emi iki ka nui o nā hale, nā ʻeka ma hope o nā papa o lalo. I ka holoʻokoʻa nui, makemake ka pahu pā i nā pā. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, huna ʻia i loko o kahi ākea, ʻaʻole hoʻi i kau, e like me nā ʻulama ʻē aʻe. Nā kolana i kūkaʻi ʻia o nā kānaka he 30-60, ma ke kauwela, hōʻea ka helu i ka 100-150 kanaka.

I ka manawa pinepine, ua noho ko colony ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai i ka hema, i kahi e haʻalele ai, a ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o ka ʻōpio, i ka lā mua o Iune, ua neʻe ia i kekahi. Hāʻawi pinepine lākou iā lākou me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā ʻōpū. Aia kekahi kolana e noho ana i kahi hale kauwela e hōʻike ana i kona alo me kahi mahele o nā holoholona, ​​nā ʻalepona i paʻa i ka pā, ʻoi loa kahi kokoke i ka piko. ʻO kekahi manawa ma lalo o ke kolone hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻāpana make i hāʻule ʻole i waho o ka puʻupuʻu.

Hoʻomaka ka haʻalele i ke kakahiaka nui, ʻo ka holo mokulele - me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli, mau i hoʻokahi hola a i ʻole hapa. Ke hoʻomaka nei ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpio e lele a puni ka pō a hiki i ke kakahiaka, aia wale ma loko o ke ʻano o ka pō i lilo ai i wahi e pale ai i nā pā. I ka wā pau o ke kakahiaka, ke lele mokulele, ke lele wikiwiki nei i kahi kokoke i ka pā, ʻaʻole ka neʻe ʻana mai ia wahi a e hoʻopaʻa iā ia iho i ka lawaiʻa no kekahi mau inikua ma aneʻi. E hopu ana i ka mea lele lele e lele ana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1-7 m, ma nā kihi o nā ululāʻau a me nā paka, ma luna o nā mālamalama liʻiliʻi a me nā ala hoʻi, kokoke i nā lei aliʻi a i ʻole ka wai, pinepine ma nā wahi ākea.

Hōʻele lākou i nā mea ʻino manuʻu e hele mai ana ma luna o nā pūnāwai a i ʻole nā ​​kihi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, inā he loko wai i kokoke i ke kauā dacha a i ʻole kauhale, a laila lawa ka hele ʻana iā ia ma ka wanaʻao i hala a i ʻole ke kakahiaka e ʻike i ka ʻimi ʻana o kēia mau pā. Holo lākou iā ka hānai i ka pō pōkole a ma hope o ka hola a me ka hapa hoʻi e hoʻi ai i ka noho no ka haʻalele ʻana iā ia no kahi manawa pōkole ma mua o ka wanaʻao. Hoʻohana lākou i ka dipterans, retina, caddis lele, mayflies, nā wai hāheʻe, nā nīnū liʻiliʻi a me nā pīpī.

I Kepakemapa, lele ka māka manu mai ka ʻāina a i ka hema, a hoʻi i Mei. ʻO nā mea make i nā hollows, nā hale a me nā pā hale lalo. ʻO ka ʻōpū māla mea ʻano he migratory. Mai ka hopena o Iulai - ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake, neʻe mau nei nā lūlū o kēia ʻanoʻano, a ma ka hopena o ʻAukake, ua haʻalele nā ​​ʻōpala ululāʻau i kā mākou ʻāina. ʻO ke alakaʻi nui o ka neʻe ʻana o ka heluna o ka heluna ʻEulopa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a ma ke komohana hema. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke paʻakikī i ka lawaiʻa i ka wai nui ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā hiki ke lele haʻahaʻa. Aia kahi k flightkana o kēia mau recordana i kahi moʻolelo pono ma waena o nā kahua a pau o Europe - 1905 km. Loaʻa ka hoʻoilo ma Transcaucasia, Transcarpathia a me Western Europe.

Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, nā wahine, e hoʻomaka ana i ka waena o ʻApelila, hoʻi i ka ʻāina i ko lākou wahi noho kauwela. I kēlā manawa, noho nā kāne ma ka mokulele holoʻokoʻa, ma kahi o nā pahu a me nā lāʻau a me nā ultrasounds kūikawā e kāhea ai lākou i nā wahine no kekahi mau kumu i hala ʻole ma mua.

Mākaukau ma hope o ka lactation, me ka rutting poʻokela, a i ka hoʻoilo. Loaʻa nā kolana lōpele lahilahi i kahi o nā lāʻau a ma lalo o nā alahaka. Hoʻolaha ma ka hopena o Mei - kakahiaka o Iune. ʻO ka brood ka mea maʻamau maʻa he 2 mau cubs. Lactation no 45 lā. Nā kolamu ʻo Brood, a i ʻole mau haneli - mau haneli o nā kānaka, e hoʻokaʻawale ana nā kāne. I ka hopena o Iulai, ua hoʻohālikelike nā holoholona ʻōpio i ka nui i nā pākeke, e hoʻololi ana i ka lauoho ulu i ke kanaka makua, a neʻe aku i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa.

Loaʻa ka ʻeke pākeke i ʻike ʻia ma ka Saratovskaya Olasty - no ka hapa nui o nā wahine, nā kāne makua, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina, hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ke ola nei nā kāne o kā mākou papa i ko lākou ola a pau ma nā wahi hoʻoilo.

ʻO ka maʻamau e ola a hiki i 5-7 mau makahiki, akā ua ola nā pā nahele i ka 11 mau makahiki.

He kūlohelohe

Noho lākou i nā ʻāpana like ʻole mai nā wao a hiki i ke kaila ua hoʻāla ʻia a me nā huli anu ma nā mauna, a ma nā puʻu a hiki i 3000 m, noho pinepine lākou i nā wahi kanaka. ʻAi lākou i ka iniseti, hopu iā lākou ma ka lele. Noho lākou i loko o nā hale kanaka, a i nā ʻano kūlohelohe maoli, makemake i nā hale hoʻonaninani like ʻole. I nā latac mahana, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka holo ʻana o ka manawa ma kahi 1,600 km, e hāʻule ana i kahi hiaka no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻākāka lākou i ka hiolo a me nā hale kanaka. Mākaukau ma hope o ka pau o ka lactation a i ʻole hoʻo hoʻoilo, ma nā wahi i hoʻākāka ʻia i hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻohi lohi. ʻO nā lā 45-60 lā. I loko o ka brood, 1-3 (maʻamau pinepine) 2 cubs. Aia ka lactation ma kahi o 1-1.5 mahina. I ka wā hoʻouluulu, ʻoi aku ka wahine i nā koloni brood, maʻa mau he ʻumi, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā haneli o nā kāne, ʻoi aku nā kāne. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ma ke o ke kauwela, a i ka ua māla, kekahi mau pua hau - i ka makahiki a pau. E ola a hiki i ka 16 (awelika 3-5) mau makahiki.

Pūnaewele Wikimedia. 2010.

E nānā i ka "Bat" ma nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe.

BAT-BAT - ke kāne. (ʻaʻohe manu? Pono paha e kau i waho?) genus manu manu lele manu lele, sout. paakaha, ʻālala, keʻa. keʻena awakea, arkhang. rashchepa, aihue. pālima, ʻelua mau ʻano ʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia: he maʻalahi a maʻalahi paha ka pahu, a na pepeiao ʻia ka ʻūlapa, ushan, i loko o nā'āina wela ... ... ʻo Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

bat - vampire, hiʻona, ghoul Keʻena o Lūkini like. ʻike ʻia ka bat bat kamus o ka ʻōlelo like ʻole o ka ʻōlelo Lūkia. He alakaʻi alakaʻi. M .: e ka ʻōlelo Lūkia. Z. E. Alexandrova. 2011 ... ʻO kā like me nā unuhi

BAT-BAT - BAT-BAT, bat, kāne. ʻO kahi pā nui. "E lūlū i kona kapa, e like me ka ʻūlū e hele mai ana i nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele." Andrey Bely. ʻO ka'ōlelo wehewehe Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ka wehewehe wehewehe o Ushakov

Mana - (Heb. Atallef), i kaukū. ʻO ke kānāwai o Mose, ka helu ʻana iā N. ma waena o nā holoholona haumia, ʻaʻole ia e ʻai ʻia (Leo 11:19, Deut 14:18; Isa 2:20) ... Brockhaus Bible Encyclopedia

BAT-BAT - BATH BAT, iaʻu, ke kāne. ʻO kahi pā nui. | pili. batfish, yy, yy. ʻOhele ʻōlelo wehewehe ʻo Ozhegova. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... ʻO ka wehewehe ʻōlelo o Ozhegov

bat - bat, kāwili. ʻānō, plaster, Voronezh. (Far), kahi pākaua, Vyatsk. (Vasn.), Ukrainian netopir, nepotir, topir, ʻo Lūkia ʻē aʻe. kakaikahi (Dan. Zat., ka lima lima. XVI - XVII ken., see Potebnya, RFV 2, 23), tslav. bat, kau, pā, bolg. netopir ... ... ʻO ka ʻtylelo etymological o ka ʻōlelo Lūkia e Max Fasmer

bat - Hoʻohā. ʻO ka hoʻākāka e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā waihona * nekto (& GT, net) a me ka pyr, e pili pū ana i nā huaʻōlelo pō (& LT, * noktis, me o / e mutation) a me ka "lele", hulu, fluttered (me ka mutation ya (lele step o) e e peer (sitima ... ... Etymological dictionary o ka ʻ Russianlelo Lūkia

bat - NET BAT | B (3 *), Ѧ s. Bat, peʻa: kēia puke ... catcher catcher. ʻīlio kūpeʻe. ʻO Vorѡnam Sokѡl. au me ka maʻa. MPR XIV, 2, ty тиpodobishasѧ bat, pē like a lākou i ka pō, i ka wā i holo ʻole ai lākou, ѥsta, slant || aka, o ka mea i piʻi, he "wīwī ia". (τῆς ... ... Kumuhana o ka ʻōlelo Lūkini Old (XI-XIV mau makahiki)

bat - BATS, I, mn ri, rey, rym, m Mam-winged mammal o ka palapala pule o na peku, noho i na aina a me na paona o Eurasia, Africa, North America, Australia a me New Guinea. ... He Owl lāua ʻo kahi Bat (A. Fet) lele e lele ana a hoʻōho ... ʻanlelo Pelekane o ka Pelekikena Lūkini

Mana - 1) i ka manaʻo ākea o ka huaʻōlelo, N. a ʻole bat-free (Vespertilionidae) i kahi ʻohana nui o nā ʻoliki, ma ke ʻano he iwakālua 150 mau ʻano, i.e., ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi hapakolu o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa o kēia kauoha. ʻO kā lākou mau nostrose e hōʻike ʻia e nā lunar a i ʻole nā ​​poʻomanaʻo ... ... F.A. Encyclopedic Dictionary ʻO Brockhaus a me I.A. Efron

Makemake e ʻike i nā mea āpau

Ke kaha bat (lat. Ogcocephalus) (hānau ʻo Batfish), ʻoiai he mea ia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kau. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ke ʻano o nā pua. No laila, neʻe ka ʻaluna o ke kai ma lalo, e ʻoki me ko lākou mau wāwae i loli, e like me nā wāwae. No kēia kumu, makemake lākou e alakaʻi i kahi ʻano maʻalahi.

ʻO nā ʻōpū moana he iʻa ʻokoʻa ʻole mai ka ʻohana o nā pahu pahu ʻōpala Udilshchikobraznyh. ʻO nā hoapili pili pono loa o nā ʻōpū moana, nā pala, nā haunaks a me nā clown moana (mai piʻoloke ʻole me nā iʻa clown a i ʻole amphiprions, me nā ʻeke moana kahi hana ʻole!). Kekahi hele maukani ma waena o nā ʻōpū o ke kai me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā manamana. Ma ka huina, ua ʻike ʻia 35 mau ʻano o nā ʻōpū o ke kai (me ka iʻa iʻa iʻa, a hui pū ʻia lākou me hoʻokahi ʻohana.

ʻO nā ʻōpū o ke kai he liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ko nā ʻāpana ʻāpana iki, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 35 cm. He ʻano ʻē aʻe ko lākou ʻano kino, akā like me nā poʻomanaʻo āpau. ʻO ka mea mua e hopu ai i kou maka, he poʻo nui i ka lau i pani ʻia, ʻo ia ka 3050% o ka lōʻihi o ke kino, a ma kekahi mau ʻōiwi e kū ana i luna ma luna o ke kua o hope e like me ka hale kiaʻi tank. Ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke poʻo aia ka puka ʻana o ka tubular kahi e hūnā ʻia ai kahi hui hānai kūikawā. ʻO ia kahi mea i kahi pōkole pōkole - Illicia a me ka mauʻu i kona hopena - eski. Kuku ka waha o nā ʻōpū o ke kai, akā ʻike ʻia ma ka lehelehe kikokiko. Aia ka kino o kēia mau iʻa, a ʻo nā pilers i ka huelo i ka mea ʻole, no laila, e hoʻomanaʻo ana nā ʻōpū o ke kai i ka kino o kahi pili maikaʻi.

Hoʻohui hou ʻia ko lākou ʻano like me kahi ʻōpala. Inā he pākaha nā dorsal a me nā caudal o nā ʻeke moana a nānā ʻia "like me ka iʻa." ʻO nā pectoral a me nā alaloa kūloko he nui o nā ʻano kihi i pili i ka kihi. Huli ka hope o ka paupa i ke ʻaoʻao, i ʻalulu a hoʻomakee ʻia, aʻo ka liʻiliʻi o nā fika pectoral, aia ma ka ʻāʻī a ua like hoʻi me ke kākoʻo a nā kākoʻo nui, a he nui nā loʻi ma mua o nā wāwae. Ke hoʻopau nei kēia kiʻi kiʻi i ka ʻili o ka iʻa, pinepine e hoʻopili ʻia me nā hua palalulu a me nā mea huʻakaʻi.

Noho ka ʻōpū i nā wahi a pau ma nā kai āpau a me nā kai o nā pōkole a me nā subtropical zone. ʻO ka hapa nui, ʻo kēia ka iʻa hohonu hohonu e noho ana i ka hohonu o ka 200-500 m, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 1000 m, a he mau pōkole ka pōkole ka lōʻihi wale ka lōʻihi o ka moana i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka wai pāpū. Noho ka iʻa ma lalo loa, e noho wale a neʻe wale i kahi palena.No ka neʻe, e hoʻohana nā ʻōpū moana i kā lākou mau pālima, kahi e hilinaʻi ana i ka ʻāina a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou e like me nā wāwae. Ua pae pānaʻi pinepine ʻia a paʻa loa lākou. Ma ka laulā, makemake lākou ʻaʻole e neʻe, akā e hūnā ma ka lalo i ka manaʻo ʻana o ka mea e loaʻa ai. No ka camouflage i hoʻohui ʻia, ua kanu ʻia nā pā o ke kai i ka lepo a lilo i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka moana kai.

ʻO nā ʻano kai āpau o nā ʻāpana moana. Ua hani lākou i ka mea pio me ke kōkua o ke alualu holoholona: hopu lākou i ka illithium mai loko mai o ka pā wai a hoʻowalewale i ka esk, nā mea i neʻe ai ka neʻe i ka mea pio. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, hiki i ka eska ke hūnā i nā mea momona, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoikaika hou ai i ka mea pepehi. ʻOiai ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hoʻopau ʻino ʻia kēia mau iʻa me ka ʻai liʻiliʻi. Ke kīleʻa nei nā ʻōpū moana i nā ʻōpala polychaete, nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi (mysids), mauʻa a me nā gastropod, ka liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa liʻiliʻi.

ʻOi hou ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka moana. Ua ʻike ʻia ua ololo lākou i ka caviar, kahi i like me ka nui o ka pope. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā hua ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku. ʻAʻole mālama ka iʻa pākolo i ko lākou hua.

Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, liʻiliʻi nā ʻōpū o ke kai, no ka mea, ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke ʻili o nā kāhea a me nā pihi koi. No ke kanaka, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka makemake waiwai a me gastronomic. Eia nō naʻe, i nā ʻāina o Asia Hema, hana ʻia nā pulu keiki no nā pālima pā. No ka hana ʻana i ka iʻa, ua ʻaluhi ʻia ka iʻa, ua waiho ʻia nā mea ʻupena i loko o ka ʻōpū a maloʻo, ua ʻāwili ʻia ka ʻōpala maloʻo kahi paʻakikī.

Ma hope o kēlā, ua māʻule ka ili o ka ʻili a ua mākaukau ke ʻano. Loaʻa ʻia nā ʻōpū o ke kai a ʻaʻole hoʻākāka ʻia nā hakahaka, ʻoiai, i kēia mau makahiki, ua loaʻa kekahi mau mea hou hou i ke Kaiwa ʻo Mekiko. ʻIke ʻia, ke paʻa nei nā mea huna o kēia mau iʻa i nā mea huna. Eia nō naʻe, ua pōʻino nā mea hou i ʻike ʻia e ka mānoanoa o nā aila i ka Pāpiko o Mekiko, he mea maopopo no ka weliweli i ke kaiapuni e hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻano like ʻole ʻē aʻe.

ʻAno ke kanaka i kamaʻilio me ka māla, makemake i ka wai papa. ʻAʻole nā ​​ia i ka hoihoi gastronomic, akā ua lilo ʻo ia ʻāpana i mea hoihoi loa i nā kānaka, ʻoi aku nā keiki. ʻO ka iʻa maloʻo i ka lā e waiho ana ma hope o kahi waʻa ikaika e like me ka honu. Inā e hoʻohui ʻoe i nā pebbles i loko, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mauʻima, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka wā kahiko i ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hemolele, e noho ana ma ke kai.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO ka ʻōpū ka leʻaleʻa he ʻano āpau o ka ʻohana o nā ʻōpū pale maʻa. Pākuʻi ʻohana ʻohana ʻelima mau ʻano.

ʻOkoʻa lākou i ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia morphologically:

• ulia pōkole
• dwanf bat
• pāʻu liʻiliʻi
• ʻAukā pā,
• Bat bat.

Ua pili like nā pōpoki me nā mammals, ʻoiai ke nānā mua ʻia ka maʻalahi o nā manu. ʻO ka papa pā me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea e hānai i ka waiū umauma. ʻO kā lākou mau ʻēheu he lamalama hoʻonaninani a me ke kaula ma waena o nā manamana elongated. Mahalo i kēlā mau ʻēheu, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hoʻokō i ka lele lele kūpono.

Wikiō: Bat

Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka Batfish e echolocation - hiki i nā holoholona ke loaʻa ka ʻai i ka pouli i loko. Hoʻopili i nā kauā, ʻike wale ʻia ka cetaceans i echolocation. ʻO nā kāpoki kekahi o nā puʻupuʻu paʻakikī loa i ka ʻike archaeological. Hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo ʻokoʻa kūpono ʻaʻole lākou i kū ma hope o ka Eocene, noho koke ka ʻāina i loko o ka hale ʻai a ua loli ʻole lākou i ka wā kahiko.

ʻO nā ʻaka a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe i lilo i mau mea hānai ponoi i hoʻohana i nā kumuwaiwai hiki ʻole i nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hopena, he liʻiliʻi ka hoʻokūkū o nā ʻalā no ka meaʻai, a hoʻomaikaʻi aku i ke ala o ke ola nocturnal, ʻaʻole lākou i makaʻu i nā mea hoʻopuka e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: He aha ke ʻano o ka pōpō?

He pāpapa lau a hāpau a me nā pepeiao pōkole. Ua like ka hope o ko lākou ihu me kahi pōpō i hāloi iki i mua. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻēheu, elongated, kuhikuhi i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā ʻano o ka ʻeke he wahi ʻokoʻa like ia kekahi ma ka nui a me nā nuances i ke kala a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā ʻēheu.

ʻO ka mākeke wili ulaula pōkole me ka ʻōpū ʻoi aku ka māmā. ʻOi aku ka nui o kona mau pepeiao ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole, e hana ai iā ia i ka maʻi kūpono i ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hiki ke 48 cm, a ʻo nā ʻēheu he 23-25 ​​cm.

ʻO ka lālā dwarf ka lālā liʻiliʻi o ka iwi gen. ʻO ka lōʻihi e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ke kino o nā mea like ʻole e 44 mm, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi o nā mamalia. I ka manawa like, aia nā ʻāpana dwarf i kahi ʻēheu a hiki i 22 cm, kahi e ʻae ai i kēia mau holoholona i mea nui manu, hoʻokō a wikiwiki hoʻi.

ʻIke maoli nō: Kōkuhi pālua ka ʻāpana kelepona i kahi pahu pahu a me nā pahu i kahi kāwele.

ʻO nā pā liʻiliʻi ma kahi liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka dwarf - a hiki i 45 mm. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka wahi o ka lae, ʻoi aku ka ʻāmole a ʻele paha keʻokeʻo, ʻokoʻa ʻole i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka ʻāpana dwarf. ʻO ka ʻaukā hikina ka māmā ka mea ʻalani i ka makana ʻōwili o ka ʻano.

ʻAʻole loaʻa ia nā nui nui - a he 49 mm wale nō.

Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo nā ʻāpana he mau mika o nā ʻāpana ʻekahi loa. ʻOiai ʻo kona inoa "makaʻu" ʻole, ka mea a ka poʻe e launa pū ai me kekahi mea heʻuhane, ʻaʻole e hoʻohālike i ka peʻa. He mau maka liʻiliʻi ko lākou, nā pepeiao pepeiao a me nā pūhaka liʻiliʻi ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpū āpau āpau i nā hulu.

ʻĀnō ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi i loaʻa ai ka peʻa. E ʻike i nā mea āna e ʻai ai.

Aia i hea ka papa peʻa?

Kuhi: ʻĀwili pālua

Kahi ʻia ka nui o ka mokuahi mai ke aniani o ka maʻulāʻau o Eurasia a hiki i Australia a me ʻAmelika Hema.

Loaʻa nā ʻano nui o nā ʻōpū manuahi i kēia mau wahi:

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpū i ka noho ma hope o nā kānaka, e koho ana i nā wahi noho. ʻO ka laʻi, makemake ka pā dwarf e hoʻolako i nā hale ma lalo o nā hale o nā hale, i nā pahu wai, a i ʻole i nā ana, i nā lāʻau kokoke i nā kauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale.

Kahi na ʻōkuhi i koho i kahi ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia a i ʻole kuahiwi no kahi noho mau. Noho lākou i nā pahū o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lei aliʻi, ma kahi a lākou e kau ai ma nā lālā ma luna. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Batfish i kahi ala hoʻonaninani a koho mau kēlā i kēia wahi like i ka puʻuhonua inā ʻaʻole lākou e kipaku ʻia ma waho o laila.

Ke makemake nei ka pūʻulu koa i ka moana noho i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe - a i ʻelua a me ka hapa kilomita ma luna o ke kai. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pā nui i ka noho ʻana i loko o nā hale o ke kanaka, ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i nā kānaka.

I ka manawa pinepine, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pā kau ma hope o nā palaka i nā hale, i nā pā leaky, i nā hale lāʻau i haʻalele ʻia, i nā hale kahawai o nā hale pōhaku, ma nā hamama papa. Hōʻalo ʻia nā ʻāina Bat i nā wahi anu, ʻoiai ke loaʻa nā ʻano nui i East Siberia. Pāpaʻi ʻia kekahi mau ʻōiwi i nā neʻe pōkole i ka wā hoʻoilo.

He aha kahi mea e ʻai ai ka papa?

Kiʻi ʻO: Bat ma Russia

ʻO nā mea make nā mea make i mua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou he hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka. Ua hānai kēia mau holoholona i nā mea iniketi i hopu ʻia a ʻai ʻia ma ka lele. No ka hānai ʻana, ʻo nā māla i koho i nā wahi āpau ma luna o nā wai wai, kahi he nui nā pepeke, a me nā kuʻekuʻe hāmeʻa i nā ululāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mahiʻai.

ʻIke maoli nō: ʻIke ka poʻe Bat ka nui o nā iniseti i nā ahiahi ma ke ahiahi a kokoke i nā hale kukui i nā kau i ke ahiahi, no laila ua ʻike pinepine ʻoe i ka hana ʻana o nā pōpoki ma kahi o nā kumu māmā.

ʻO ka poʻe ʻoi i ka pō ma ka pō wale. Ke wikiwiki wikiwiki nei lākou, kani lākou i ke kani me ka nui o 40-50 kHz, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo wikiwiki i kahi o kahi pūliki o nā pūlima. Ua lele koke kekahi kahikaha o ka ʻapala i ka mea pio a hopu koke i ka poʻe i nā mea i lele a hiki i ka manawa e lele ai. Hoʻopili nui loa nā pēpē. Hiki i kekahi mea ke kaupaona ʻia he 40 mauʻu a hiki i ka 30 maule o ka meaʻai.

ʻO kā lākou kīʻaha maʻamau e komo:

Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Batfish ma ka home, ʻoiai he mau lizards a me nā ʻano o nā ʻano heʻe manu kulo i kūpono no lākou. Hiki i nā pēpē ke ʻai nui, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻike kēia mau holoholona i nā ana i loko o ka meaʻai, no laila he pōʻino nui ka ʻoi ʻana o ka holoholona.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kuhi: Bat i ke ʻano

Noho ka poʻe Bats i nā hipa liʻiliʻi, kahi hui wale nō no ka wā hoʻoulu. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, pili ka lāʻau pā i ko lākou ʻohana pili - he holoholona pili kēia mau holoholona a pono i kahi kaiāulu mau e pili ana iā lākou. Holo pū ka ʻōpū. Hoʻoponopono lākou i nā noho ma nā lāʻau, ma nā ʻoka o nā pōhaku, nā ana a me nā hale kanaka. ʻAʻohe o kahi hipa liʻiliʻi o ka ʻuʻulu e hoʻopili i nā ners, akā e hoʻopili pono i kāna mau wāwae i kekahi mau protrusions a me nā wahi paʻakikī, e kau ana i lalo.

ʻAʻole hiki i Batfish ke hele pololei ma ka ʻaoʻao, akā, ma luna o nā maka ākea ke neʻe nei lākou ma muli o ka waiho ʻole ʻana o nā wāwae wāwae - ua hōʻemi ʻia lākou i nā ʻēheu. I ka holoʻokoʻa, makaʻu nā holoholona. Holo aku lākou i ka lewa i ka manawa liʻiliʻi o kahi kanaka, hiki ʻole ke hoouka i ka pane. ʻO ko lākou hiki wale nō ke ola, he lele, kahi e hilinaʻi wale ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā ʻēheu ikaika.

I ke ao, e noho ana nā pā ma nā papaʻeleʻele a hiamoe lākou - ke nānā nei ko lākou mau maka i ka nānā ʻana i ka lā, a ma muli o ke ʻano a me ke ʻano māmā o ka lele ʻana, ua ʻike nui ʻia lākou i nā mea hoʻopuka. No laila, hāʻule ka manawa o ka hana i ka pō - a laila lele ka ʻaoʻao o ka peʻa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.

ʻIke maoli nō: Hiki i ka Bat ke hāʻule i loko o kahi ʻano pakanā - kahi maʻi maloʻo kahi e hoʻomau ai ka holoholona, ​​akā e hāʻule ka make o ka metabolism ma loko o kona kino.

Ke ʻimi nei lākou i ka meaʻai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka echolocation. Hoʻokumu nā bats i nā leo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hōʻole i nā mea like ʻole a hoʻi iā lākou. No laila ma kahiʻeleʻele, ʻike maʻalahi ka ʻōpala i nā pua o nā mea hihiu, me ka nānā i nā mea kau a me nā mea koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kuhi: ʻĀwili pālua

Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻoulu, e maʻamau ma ka hoʻoilo. Inā ʻaʻole e moe nā ʻano lua o ka ʻeke i ka hoʻoilo, akā ke alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona nomadic, akā pau ka hāʻule ʻana o ka moe i kēia manawa. Ua hoʻonohonoho pū ʻia nā wahine i loko o nā holoholona lehulehu - a i hoʻokahi tausani kanaka. Hoʻopili lākou i nā ʻāpana o nā pōhaku a me nā ana, me ka huki mau ʻana i nā kāne me kahi ʻumi.

Koho ka wahine i kekahi o nā kāne i lele aku, ma hope koke o ka pilina ʻana, a hala ʻole ka wahine a me ke kāne. Mālama nā kauā i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ka wā hoʻoulu a lele ʻole i ka haʻalele i ke koena.

Noho ke kiaʻi ma kahi o 60 mau lā. E like me ke kapu, hānau mai ka wahine i ʻelua mau ʻāpana, akā hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha. No hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, e hānai ana iā ia i ka waiū - i kēia manawa āpau e hoʻopaʻa ana nā keiki bipi i kahi paa paʻa i ke ana o ke ana a i ʻole ma ka lāʻau, a e hoʻomanawanui nei ke kali mai ka makuahine mai ka ʻu.

Inā hāʻule ka bipi, nui paha e hiolo ma ka lepo. Noho wale nā ​​keiki bipi ma hope o ka hāʻule, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka lele. ʻO ka laulā, ʻaʻole ka hoʻohiki i ka ʻūhā mai ka lepo - pono lākou e kāpae i kahi puʻu. No laila, he pā ka mea e kū ma ka honua, e luku ʻia.

Hiki i nā pēpē ke ola i 16 mau makahiki, akā ma ka nahele he paʻakikī ke ola a hiki i 5 mau makahiki. Hiki ke hoʻonui, e hiki i ka makahiki 11 o mau mahina. Ma hope o ka luhi mua, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomau mau i ka wā, e pau ana me kahi lactation a lilo hou i ka hapai.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka ʻuma

Kuhi: He aha ke ʻano o ka pōpō?

Ma muli o ke ola nocturnal o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, heʻuʻuku ka Batfish. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia nā ʻūhini, nā ʻūhā me nā ʻūhā, e like ana me ka ukana like a me ka manawa like o ka hana. He ʻanuʻu like ʻo ko ka ʻai manu - he hopu lākou ma ka lele.

Hiki i nā poʻe kelepona ke ʻike i kahi o nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka echolocation, a ma hope - kāpae iā ia. Puhi pinepine nā ʻānela mai luna aʻe, a lele ka pahu ma kahi kokoke i ka honua, hopu i nā pepeke. ʻAʻole pololei nā Bats i kuhikuhi echolocation i luna, e hoʻonāukiuki iā lākou i nā mea hihi.

Hoʻomaka ka ʻāʻī mai luna aʻe a hopu i kahi ʻāpukau, koke ʻole i ka huki i kāna ʻeke. ʻAʻole kēia he mea makemake punahele i nā ʻāpana manu, no laila ke kūʻē nei lākou i ka ʻopala ma kahi o ka ulia pōpilikia. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i nā iwi a me nā ʻili o ka ʻeke ma ke ʻano he mea pono ia no ka poʻe kaohi.

Eia nō kekahi, nā martrets, martens, weasels a me nā mea kikowaena ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka mea mua, koho lākou i nā ʻāpana i hāʻule ʻia a pae ma ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻūlū. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia mau mea hoʻolaha ke lele i waho o nā pāhoʻi - mauʻu, nāhelehele, no ka mea o nā pōhaku, i ka wā e hāʻule ai nā panu i ka lepo.

ʻAʻohe o nā pale i mea pale. Hoʻokomo wale kā lākou ʻāʻā no ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka chitin nā pepeke, ʻaʻole lawa ka wikiwiki i ka wikiwiki a hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea lele.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā ʻano nui o nā ʻōpū he mau holoholona hihiu ʻole, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli kēia hopena i ka ʻapu. Ke kākoʻo nei ʻo Batfish i nā lehulehu lehulehu, ka mea i hōʻole wale i ka hopena ma o ka hopena anthropogenic.

I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokō ʻia nā hana mālama manu ʻana, kahi i pili ʻia me ka hōʻemi ʻana mai i ka pehu me nā hua lāʻau o nā ulu lāʻau, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻonui iki ai ka nui o ka ʻōpū. Eia nō naʻe, helu inoa ʻia ka pā lāʻau i loko o ka Red Book ma Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg a me kekahi mau wahi o Ukraine.

ʻO kēia no kēia mau kumu:

• popo pōpilikia o ka pōʻaiapuni ma kēia mau ʻāina. Pili ka pili i ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana paha,
• ka luku ʻana i ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā ʻūpiki ma muli o ka deforestation,
• ka make ʻana o nā pā me nā holoholona a me nā mea ʻino ma o nā mea make (ʻoiai, nā mākaʻi, ka mea e like me nā pā peʻa, hiki ke noho i nā hale a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe).

Mana - He holoholona liʻiliʻi, kahi, ma ke kānāwai, he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa. Mālama ka poʻe aloha o nā holoholona hoʻonaninani iā ​​lākou i ka home, akā ke koi nei ka bago i ke ʻano o ka paʻa ʻana, a pono hoʻi i kahi ala kūikawā i nā holoholona ka makaʻu ʻole ai ka huki i ka mea nona. Akā i ka laulā, nā holoholona aloha a makaʻu hoʻi i noho lōʻihi e ka ʻaoʻao me nā kānaka.