Ke poʻo inoa: Mīkika ʻAmelika Hema, savannah fox, ka ʻōhulu lele, crabeater.

Mālama: Noho ʻo Maika ʻAmelika Hema ma ka kokoke loa o ke kahakai komohana o ka ʻAmelika Hema Hema mai North Columbia a Chili. Kūʻai pinepine - i nā savannah of Colombia a me Venezuela, emi iki ma Guyana, Eastern a Southern Brazil, Southeast Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay a meʻAraki Argentina.

ʻO keʻano: ʻO ka nui a me ke ʻano, like ka mikong me ka nui o nā alopeke. He pōkole kona mau pepeiao a me ka huelo, ka lōʻihi a me ka hulu wulu. Ka helu o nā niho 42.

Kāleka: Kuhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa o ke kino i nā ʻeleʻele poʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele paha, aʻo ke kāʻei ʻeleʻele e kū pono ʻia ma ka pihi. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka ʻili o ke kua o ka mikong ka ʻalā ʻia. Ke loli ka kala o ka ʻōpū mai ka ocher-melemele a hina a keʻokeʻo paha. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāʻī o ka fox ua ʻākala a i ʻole keʻokeʻo, ʻohi pinepine i kahi kaila ʻōuli ʻeleʻele e hānai ʻia ma ia mea. ʻEleʻele nā ​​wāwae o ka nui o nā holoholona, ​​ʻeleʻele mau ke poʻo o ke poʻo.

Mālau: ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ke kino e 60-70 cm (ma ka awelika - 64.3 cm.). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo e pili ana i 30 cm. Aia i nā maloʻo: 50 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻūhā he 12.0-13.5 cm.

Ke kaumaha: 5-8 kg (pākahi a hiki i ka 10 kg).

ʻĀnō ke ola: I ka pio, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ola nui loa o ka mikong - he ʻumikumamākahi mau makahiki a me ʻeono mau mahina.

He leo leo: Kahua a ulu.

Hoʻaiho: Noho Ma Maikaika ʻAmelika Hema i kahi māla lāʻau ākea a i ʻole he ala pae manuahi (savannah), loaʻa nā ʻelua ma nā kuahiwi a i nā wahi pāpū. Hoʻohana koʻikoʻi ʻo ia i nā wahi i ka wā o ka ua nui, a me nā papa lalo i lalo i ka wā maloʻo

Kanikau: ʻO ka ʻenemi nui ke kanaka: nā māla a me nā mea hana ʻai.

Meaʻai: He mau huaʻa ma Maikong a hui pū i nā iniseti, nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā huaʻai, nā reptile (lizards a me ka ʻokiʻoki hua manu), nā manu, nā baki, ka ʻalāʻau. Kūleʻa ka meaʻai i ka manawa a me ka loaʻa o ka hānai. I ka wā māla i nā wahi kahakai, nā pipi ka mea nui a me nā crustaceans e hoʻokumu i ka kumu o ka meaʻai. I ka manawa maloʻo, loaʻa ko lākou ʻai i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Ma ka hōʻike haʻawina, ua komo nā ʻai o ka 25.3% o nā mammale liʻiliʻi, 24.1% o nā reptile, 0.6% o marsupial, 0.6% o nā pigits, 10,3% o nā manu, 35.1% o nā māpholi, a me 5.2% o nā iʻa.

ʻAno lawehala: Noho ʻo Maikong i kahi o nā pua i ʻeli ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻIke, ʻaʻole lākou i hana ma ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ko lākou hale ponoʻī. Hōʻele pinepine lākou e hānai wale ana a i ʻole ma nā wāwae, makemake lākou e hele hune ma ke ahiahi a i ka pō. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mākua ʻelua i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hānai no nā holoholona ʻōpio a me ko lākou pale. He maʻalahi nā Maikongs ke lau, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā kauhale India.

Hoʻoikaika pili ʻana: Noho i nā pālua, hana i nā hui ʻohana. ʻOiai ke hele nei nā mikongs i nā huina, ke ʻimi nei lāua i kēlā me kēia. I ka wā maloʻo, ʻoi aku lākou i nā teritorial ma mua o ka wā maloʻo, akā naʻe, ʻike ʻia lākou e ka ʻohi ʻana i nā wahi hiʻona me nā pihi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau, kēlā me nā pūnaewele pilikino i waena o 0.6-0.9 km 2. I nā wahi ākea ma Brazil, e noho mau nā mākua a me kā lākou mau keiki makua o nā kāne a ʻelua a hōʻea a hiki i 5-10 km 2 mau ʻāina.

ʻAno hānau: Novemaba-Kekemapa. ʻO nā alaka i mālama ʻia i loko o ka noho pio ʻana he monogamous a pinepine i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki me kahi anawaena o 7-8 mahina.

Waʻa lau / pua: Mai ʻApelila a ʻAukake.

Puberty: Loaʻa nā mules i 9 mau mahina, nā wahine ma ka makahiki. ʻO kahi hōʻailona e like me ka hānai ʻana i ka wā o ka urination o ka wāwae (e nā luna o nā kāne like ʻole) e hōʻike ana i ko lākou akele.

Kahawai: Lats 52-59 lā, ma ka awelika - 56 lā.

Lāhea: Mai 3 a 6 mau kapuaʻi a kaupaona 120-160 mau mika ua hānau ʻia ma ka litter. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē me kahi mau niho, me ka maka a me nā pepeiao. Kau nā maka i ka lā 14. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o ka aʻa ka pupu, aneane ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū me kahi hāpau ʻili ma ka ʻōpū o lalo. I ka piha he iwakālua mau lā, e hoʻomaka ana ka lūlū lauoho a i nā lā 35 mau lā ʻōpona ke lawe i nā holoholona makua. Lactation (ka waiū hānai) e mau ana ma kahi o 90 mau lā. I ka piha o hoʻokahi mahina, hoʻomaka ka pīpī me ke waiū e hānai i nā ʻanoʻai like ʻole.

Loaʻa / pōmaikaʻi i nā kānaka: Maikongs ka mined no ka hulu, ʻoiai no ka maikaʻi ʻole. Ma kahi maloʻo, hele pinepine nā Maikongs i nā mea nui o nā rabies.

Ke kūlana pae ʻāina / mālama: Ua pālahalaha loa nā holoholona, ​​ma nā wahi a he nui kona: ma Venezuela, ʻo ka nui he mea e pili ana i ka 1 ma kēlā me kēia he 25 ʻeka.
Ua kau inoa ʻia ʻo Maikong ma nā Site II Convention Conventions Annex (CITES, 2000), akā ua hoʻolaha ka papa holoholona hihiu o ʻAmelika ma waho o ka pōʻino.

Kaukaʻi: Palapala Zooclub
Ke hoʻihoʻi nei i kēia ʻatikala, kahi pilina pili i ke kumu ʻo MANDATORY, inā ʻaʻole, e manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻatikala i kahi kipi o ka "Law on Copyright and Rights Rights".

Kāleka

ʻO kēia kahi lō i lō ʻihi me kahi kala hina-brown me nā hōʻailona ʻulaʻula ma nā wāwae, pepeiao a me nā muzzle. ʻEleʻele ka hope o ka huelo a me nā pepeiao. ʻO kona kino he 60-70 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo kona ʻumi he 30 cm. Ka like ka lōʻihi o ke kala o ka pōʻai pōkole o kekahi, akā i ka hapanui ʻo ia ka pua hina-brown a brownish paha, pinepine me ka kaila melemele.

ʻAno hānau

ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka fox crabeater i kekahi manawa kūikawā; ʻo nā holoholona e noho kokoke ana i ka eku ʻakena he mea hoʻohālikelike i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. ʻOi ka poʻe e noho mamao aku nei ke loaʻa ka lā hoʻokūkū hou. Loaʻa i nā wahine wahine estrus ʻelua i ka makahiki. Hānau ʻia ka ʻōpiopio 52-59 mau lā, hānau ʻia nā keiki he 3-6. Noho ka ʻalima ʻai kīlaha ma nā ʻāpana kahiko o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a hoʻonohonoho i kahi noho ma laila. I nā makahiki 8, hiki i nā ʻōpio ke hele aku i ka wā ʻōpio a haʻalele i ka ʻohana. Hoʻokahi makahiki nā wahine.

ʻIke ʻia nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe:

• Cerdocyonwara LLC
• Cerdocyonalue aquilus
• Cerdocyonalue azarae
• Cerdocyonalue entrerianus
• Cermanenus germanus

Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa like me ka mōʻīwī iā "jackal", no ka mea, he ʻano nui nā ʻīlio crabeater. ʻO ka inoa ʻano "Cerdocyon" ʻo ia ka "ʻīlio sly."

Rikeke: ke aliʻi o nā ʻaihue.

ʻAʻole pono ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai i ka Zoo. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka manaʻo he maʻa i laila. Hoʻopaʻi ʻia nā hoʻokolohua no kēlā me kēia holoholona. Hūnā mākou i nā mea maikaʻi, e hana ʻili, hana i nā mea pāʻani. Mea kūikawā no nā poʻe hoʻolaha.

He mea nui ia e pono ana i nā mea lawaiʻa kūlohelohe. Hopu ʻia kekahi i kahi iʻa, e lawe ana kekahi i ka ʻiʻo mai ka pā, kahi mākaʻi. Hoʻokahi ʻano mau ʻōlelo hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻano like no nā alopeke: Richard a me Rada.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hilinaʻi. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka mea mālama i nā lauoho o ka alopeke, ua hoʻohana iā Richard i nā hana a ka mea loina.

Hoʻohū pinepine ka meaʻai ma ke ʻano o ka mea ʻai - no ka laʻana, ʻo ia ka puaʻa mai ka ʻeke. Akā, ʻo ke koho maʻalahi loa ia.

Makemake nui ʻo Richard i nā haʻalulu me ka wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka meaʻai i loko o kahi ʻauʻau. Ua nakinaki ʻia nā kaupaona iā lākou. No ka manawa mua, ua pīhoihoi ka ʻōpio - ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻāʻo. A ua kuʻekuʻe aʻe - a loaʻa koke iā ia! A laila huki ʻo ia i nā kaupaona kaumaha: 600 gram, 1.5 kg.

ʻO ka puʻupuʻu maʻamau ka moʻo pohō. ʻElua mau puka makani i loko ona: nui a liʻiliʻi. I loko e hūnā ʻia i loko o ka ʻeke. ʻO ke ala mua, e kiʻi i nā mea āpau ma kahi puka nui. ʻO ka lua e hoʻohele ʻia ma o ka mea liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ke kolu - ke koho hewa - ka puka aniani. Kūʻai pinepine ʻo Richard iā ia - a hoʻomaka e huki pū me ka hana brute. ʻO kekahi manawa a hiki i 20 mau minuke i ka lālani. Eia i ka naaupo haakei e lawe mai ai ia ia.

ʻO ka hana punahele a Richard he pahu. Hoʻohui ʻia nā kōnua ʻelua ma nā lālā ikaika. I loko o nā lālā hua e hoʻoulu ai - a me ka ʻai. Hoʻouna ʻia ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa ma nā kaulahao ʻelua e kau ʻia ma waena o nā kumulāʻau ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Pehea kona kope ʻana - e ʻike ma lalo nei.

Hoʻopili nā holoholona āpau i ka zoo i kēlā me kēia lā, kaʻaahi, pāʻani. He mea mālama pono nā kānaka a pau. A he nui, he pilina ia e ola.

Hoʻi kiʻi: Alexander Sashin

Ke ahi Kamchatka

ʻO kahi ahi-fox ka inoa no kāna ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻole me ka ʻōpala māmā i nā ʻaoʻao a i hope.

ʻO Ognevka i mele ʻia a Alexander Middendorf i kahi ʻokoʻa i ka poʻokela o ka Anadyr ma kahi e pio ai i ka moana ʻAsia o ka Bering Strait i ka makahiki 1875. ʻO ka noho ʻana o kēia ʻalā he wahi ona ʻo Andyr Territory, nā Kuril Islands a me Sakhalin.

Akā ʻo ka wahine ʻāina o ke ahi ʻo Kamchatka, eia ʻo ia e ʻoluʻolu no ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻO nā penikala o nā lua pele iā ia iho, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻoiai ʻia, i hoʻomāhuahua ʻia a noho ʻia e nā kānaka, he liʻiliʻi kekahi wahi, a ua pālahalaha ʻia ʻo Kronotsky Reserve ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona hepeka ma ke kahakai hikina.

I kēia wā, aia nā alopeke ʻulaʻula, aia ma kahi o 5-6 tausani kanaka. Hoʻokaʻawale kekahi poʻe zoologists iā lākou i kahi subspecies kūʻokoʻa - Vulpes vulpes kamtshadensis, e hoʻoikaika nei i ka mea nui loa ka ʻūhā i nā ahi ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka Lūkini Lūkini.

He wahi mālama ʻo Kamchatka Krai no ka "nani ʻulaʻula ulaula". ʻO ka hana nui o ka ʻalā he maulehe, ʻo ia nō ka mea nui ma luna o nā rodents a i ʻole nā ​​manu, e hana ana i ka hapa nui o kāna meaʻai. A inā pōnoleʻo ia, a laila hiki iā ia ke hopu i ka nui i ka nui - ka ʻeleʻī a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo.

ʻO kahi Fire Fox he mea hoʻokele maikaʻi loa: loaʻa iā ia nā puʻu o nā mea i hoʻopihapiha ʻia ma lalo o kahi papakā ākea o ka hau a me nā hīnaʻe hiff. He mākaukau paʻa kāna ahea. Holo wale ʻo ia. E like me ke koena o nā alopeke, ke ʻimi nei ke alopeke i kāna ʻano wale nō i ka wā hana.

ʻAʻole hōʻole ka ʻalopeke a me nā iʻa ʻulaʻula. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi i ke kahakai moana e hauʻoli i ka nalu o nā iʻa i make i ke kapakai, ʻo ka ʻalā o ka Pākīpika.

I nā wā paʻakikī, koi ʻia ka pipi e ʻai i nā mea kanu a me nā hua e ulu ana ma Kamchatka.

ʻO Mosaic o nāʻoiaʻiʻo, nā moʻolelo a me nā kiʻi

ʻO Maikong, a savannah rubx paha, he mammal o ka ʻohana canine i ʻike ʻole ʻia iā mākou. Loaʻa ia ma ʻAmelika Hema mai Kolombia a me Venezuela i Uruguay a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. ʻO ka inoa inoa Cerdocyon ma ka ʻōlelo Helene, ʻo ia ka "ʻīlio mailei", a ʻo ke ʻano kikoʻī tausani epithet, ʻo ia ka "jackal", ʻoiai he mea like me ka alopio.

ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe - ʻo ka ʻalima ʻai kīnā ʻole - ka ʻai ka michong i kāna papa kuhikuhi. ʻOiai ka mea āpau i aneane like ʻole, makemake nui lākou i ka leʻaleʻa a me nā crustaceans ʻē aʻe. ʻAi ʻia hoʻi ʻo Maikong i nā huaʻai, nā lau ʻai, nā hua ʻai: figs, banana, mangoes. I kekahi manawa hopu wale i nā moa a me nā pika, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i ka ʻauhau. Ke kūʻiʻo nei ka meaʻai i ka manawa o ka makahiki.

He ʻano ʻōpiopio nā Maikongs: ʻo nā lālā a pau kēia ʻohana wale nō nā lālā o ka huaʻāina Cerdocyon, a ʻo kekahi o nā hoahānau pili maoli o ka Maikong ma kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ua pau.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ākea o ka ʻelele mikong he 60-71 cm, me nā ʻāpana ʻehā maʻamau ma ka pae o 28-30 cm.ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma ka lulu e nānā iki ʻole ma mua o 50 cm, me ke kaumaha i ka pae o 5-8 kg.

Noho ʻo Maikong ma ka lāʻau a me nā papahele grassy; e loaʻa pū nō hoʻi ma nā kuahiwi i ka wā hoʻoheheʻe. Makemake ʻo ia i ka hopu ʻana i ka pō, ʻo ia wale nō, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i nā pālua.

ʻAʻole ma kahi o ka maikongs ka ʻāina, a pinepine i loko o nā wahi momona i ʻohi ʻia nā pōlani. ʻAʻole lākou i eli i kā lākou mau poka, hoʻopili ʻia e nā malihini.

ʻO ka awelika, ua hōʻoia ʻeha ʻia i ke ola ʻana o kēia momi kūloko i nā kūlana kūlohelohe pinepine i kahi o 5-7 makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻo ia ka holoholona i mālama ʻia i ka holoholona i mālama ʻia nā holoholona i ka wā i ka maloʻo. I ka pio, he 11 mau makahiki a me 6 mau malama ka nui o ke ola o ka mikkong.

Ma nā kauhale o ka poʻe India hiki ke ʻike i nā bekongs tamed. ʻO ka manawa pinepine lākou i hele wāwae ʻia me nā ʻīlio home. Ke manaʻo nei ka poʻe India i ka mālama ʻana o ka mikong i ka poʻe i nā ʻuhane ʻino a lawe mai i ke kālā maikaʻi.

Lāiau a me kaʻai kino

Noho ʻo Maikong ma ka lāʻau a me nā papahele grassy; e loaʻa pū nō hoʻi ma nā kuahiwi i ka wā hoʻoheheʻe. Makemake ʻo ia i ka hopu ʻana i ka pō, ʻo ia wale nō, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i nā pālua. Kokoke puni ʻole. Mālama ʻia ia i nā rodents liʻiliʻi a me ka marsupials, lizards, frogs, bird, fish, tortoiseshell egg, iniseti (most Orthoptera), and so crabs and other crustaceans (no laila kekahi o nā inoa o ka mikong - "crab-makan fox"). ʻAi ʻia ka huaʻai, nā lau a me nā hua ʻai: nā hua, nā maiʻa, nā māla. I kekahi manawa hopu wale i nā moa a me nā pika, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i ka ʻauhau. Ke kūʻiʻo nei ka meaʻai i ka manawa o ka makahiki.

ʻAʻole ma kahi o ka maikongs ka ʻāina, a pinepine i loko o nā wahi momona i ʻohi ʻia nā pōlani. ʻAʻole lākou i eli i kā lākou mau poka, noho lākou i nā malihini.