Stork-Razini - (Anastomus) he henua o nā manu ankle o ka ʻohana ʻohana manuahi (e ʻike i ke AISTIC), ʻelua mau mea ʻelua: ke ʻano nui o Asian (Anastomus oscitans) a me ka ʻatikala o ʻAmelika (Anastomus lamelligerus), ka like me ka lāʻau maoli. He ʻokoʻa ʻo Razini ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary

Nā Pūnaewele (Ciconiidae) - ʻO nā manu nui me kahi beakiki lōʻihi e ʻoki ʻia i ka hopena. Hōʻuluʻili ka wāwae ʻeke o nā kumu i nā wīwī, mua o nā manamana wāwae ʻekolu e hoʻopili ʻia ma ke kumu e kahi pelu liʻiliʻi. Nā kaula kīwī a me nā membrane ... ... Koi ʻia nīnūnō

ʻOhana ʻohana - He manu ʻoi wāwae nui nā wāwae i nā wāwae ākea, nā wāwae lōʻihi a me nā manamana lima pōkole. He lōʻihi loa ka lōʻihi o kā lākou puʻupuʻu, pololei, elongated conical a ʻōpiopio, i kekahi manawa ke kuʻe iki aʻe i luna, i kekahi mau ʻano waena o ke ʻano ʻelua ... ... Ola ola

Kōkua - He ʻōlelo kekahi o kēia huaʻōlelo, ʻike Stork (ʻike. Kāho ... Wikipedia

ʻOhana - Stork: He ʻohana ciconia o nā manu mai ka papa ankle, e uhi ana i ʻeono mau genera a me ʻumikūiwa kanaiwa. He ʻōpili nui nā ʻano manu o nā ʻohana stork. ʻO Klyuvachi ka mea i kū ai ʻo Stife razini "Stork" i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Soviet i ka makahiki 1968 e ka luna hoʻomā o Moldavian o Valery Zheregi ... Wikipedia

Kaʻa ʻāhui o India - wehe ʻo India st ... Wikipedia

Kōleko Asia - (Lālia ka pipi a India, wehe ke kālā stork, Anastomus oscitans), nā ʻano o nā manu ankle o ka huaʻōlelo Stork wehe (see Razini storks), body body 65 70 cm. He keʻokeʻo ka plumage, me nā māla pua-ʻalāʻeleʻele a me nā hulu hulu. Beak dull green ... Encyclopedic Dictionary

ʻAmelika ʻAmelika - Ke wehe ʻaʻa ʻApelika ... Wikipedia

Nā hale noho Gongal

Noho ʻo Gongal i nā ʻāina pāpō, me nā pāheʻe waihala, a me nā loko mikiā. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kumulāʻau i nā māla i ka mahiʻai.

Aia kēlā ʻano ʻeleʻele ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 385 a 1,100 mika ma luna o ke kai. ʻO ka wai i loko o lākou ka hohonu o 10-50 sentimika. Pono ʻo Gongal, e like me kahi manu ʻānai, pono i ka wai e hoʻonoho ai i kēia mau wahi, ka mea e hōʻoia i ka nui o ka meaʻai.

ʻĀpana kikī (Anastomus oscitans).

Nā ʻōuli manuahi

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kumukūna o Razini a ma nā hihia wale nō ke loaʻa ka polygamy. Hoʻohana ka poʻe Monogamous i nā wahi huna ma nā lāʻau. ʻO ka kāne, i mea e noho ai ma kekahi wahi, mālama lākou i kā lākou wahi huna a lele aku i ka hana. Kēia ʻano ikaika e hoʻonāukiuki i nā kāne.

ʻO nā lālā o ia kaiaulu kūʻokoʻa e mālama pinepine i nā kuleana no ka lawelawe ʻana i ka pūnana. Kūkulu ʻia, hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki i ka like me ka hale o nā papa i noho ma ka pūnaewele.

Hāʻawi ka Polygyny o nā pilina aloha i ke ola ʻana o nā ʻano holoʻokoʻa a pōmaikaʻi loa ia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka hānai a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hua.

I ka wā moe, e huki nā kāne i nā wahine, e hōʻike ana i nā kahua e pili ana i ka hana a me ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana i nā lako no ka kūkulu ʻana i ka pili. Paipai ʻia kēia ʻano i nā wahine e koho i ke kāne me nā mea maikaʻi o ka mea hana. I kēia hihia, hiki i nā wahine ke mālama i ka ikehu a mālama i ka momona pono e pono ai no ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā hua i ka wā lōʻihi.

Hoʻopili ke kāne kāne kūʻokoʻa i kahi kapa monogamous a hoʻopili paha i ke kāne me ka wahine i male mua i ka male.

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka moe ʻana, lele nā ​​gongals i kēlā me kēia i kekahi, pinepine ka manu ma luna o kahi ʻē aʻe, a laila hoʻomaha, e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao ma luna o kahi lālā. I kekahi manawa hōʻike i ka manu ka huhū a me ka peck kekahi i kekahi.

ʻO ka wā hoʻoulu mai ia Iune a hiki i Dekemaba a hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe i ka wā monsoon me ka ua nui o ka ua. Ua komo nā manu ʻelua i ka kūkulu ʻana i ka pili, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lau, nāʻu, nā lālā a me nā kumu lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā mea kūkulu. Aia nā nests he 15-60 kapuai ma luna o ka lepo. Hoʻokomo ʻo nā wahine i ka hua he 2-5. Hoʻopili nā mākua ʻelua i ka masonry no 27-30 mau lā. Kūpaʻa nui ʻia nā huahe i ko lākou mau mākua no 35-36 mau lā, a hoʻomau e hilinaʻi a hiki i ka wā i hoʻoulu ʻia ai lākou, a ʻike ʻia ma hope o 2 mau mahina. I kēia manawa, haʻalele nā ​​pua ʻōpio i ka nalo a hiki iā lākou ke pua i ka pūnana kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai lākou.

ʻO kēia mau manu he manu manuʻenehana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano gongal

He manu manu ʻo nā gongals a hana i nā kolone nui ma nā lāʻau me nā ʻano ʻalā a me nā wai lāʻau, e like me nā ʻona. Noho nui nā ʻōkuhi Asia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ko lākou mau honu, e noho ana i ka papa kiʻekiʻe loa a waiho i ka manawa no nā manu ʻē aʻe e noho i lalo.

Hiki i nā hale koloni ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hui nui i nā pale nui i ka pale i nā kolone mai nā mea wānana. Hoʻonui ka nohona kūloko kēia i ka manawa i hiki ke ola ma ka hua.

Hiki i kahi kolamu o nā pani ākea Asia ke loaʻa i nā nests 150, kēlā me kēia ma kahi o 100 cm ka lōʻihi a me kahi radius o 30 cm. E noho mau ana nā Storks ma kahi kokoke i kā lākou koloni, e kahe wale ana i kahi 1-1.5 km ka lōʻihi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai.

Hōʻalo nā Razini i nā noho palau.

Zoo. Māhele 3

Bisquit / Musikladen Gogos Wahine - Zoo Zoo (1981)

E hoʻomaka me kahi huaʻōlelo a me nā kikoʻī: Zoo. Māhele 1.
Ka hoʻomau (me nā alima!): Zoo. Māhele 2.

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike no kēia pilikia ma o ka nūpepa. wariwona

He hiō Coromandel, a i nā shark keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo paha (lat. Carcharhinus dissumieri) He ʻano o ka heneni o nā ʻule hina i ka ʻohana Carcharhinidae.

Noho ia ma ka moana Inia a me ka Pakipika Komohana. Hoʻalahalaha nui ʻia i nā wai kahakai o ka Pōʻalima ma kahi hohonu o 170 mika.

He ʻano maʻamau kēia o ia, akā he mea liʻiliʻi o nā loʻina i ʻike ʻia.
Ua kuhikuhi ka International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) i kēia ʻano ʻehā i ka mana o ka pili i Vulnerability (NT).
ʻAʻole pōʻino i ke kanaka.
Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi inoa Latin i hanohano ʻia no ka mea huakaʻi Farani ma muli o Jean-Jacques Dussumier (1792-1883).

ʻO ka puka liʻiliʻi o nā pika, ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 100 cm, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ākea o ka loa o ke kino he 90 cm ka awelika.ʻO ka Coromandel shark he kino kahakaha ʻelemule, he ihu kaʻo a puni, nā maka oval nui, he melonally elongated, he dorsal nui mua, ʻo kona waihona. aia ma nā hope posterior o nā pala pectoral.

ʻO ka hope o ka dorsal hope he lōʻihi; ʻo kona lōʻihi a hiki i 4% ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻAno hina ke kala ma luna, he keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. E like me ke kānāwai, aia ka pōkole ma waena o ka fins dorsal mua a me ka lua. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ka wahi ʻeleʻele ma ka lua dorsal fin. He kuʻi like ʻole nā ​​niho nā luna me ka tend caudally caceally tip, serrations nui i hele ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka posterior, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua me nā niho liʻiliʻi. Kahi i nā kākela elima i kā Gill ʻelima mau pihi o ka lōʻihi.

Kanaka pōkole (lat. Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides) he ʻano puaʻa mai ka mea o ke kumu hina hina (Carcharhinus).

Noho kēia mau pali i ka wai nūhou o ka ʻāina Indo-Pasifika mai ke Kaiʻāina ʻo Aden a hiki i ke kahakai ʻĀina o ʻAmelika. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma ka kolamu wai i ka hohonu a hiki i ka 50 m. ʻO ka lōʻihi lōʻihi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo 1.7 m. Loaʻa lākou i ke kino ʻalaʻala ʻano ʻano, kahi kuhi kūlima, a me nā ʻeke pectoral crescent. ʻEleʻele nā ​​ʻōlelo o ke kuʻina.

ʻO ka ʻai me nā iʻa bony, a me nā cephalopods a me nā crustaceans. ʻO kēia mau hiola ola i nā hānau hānau, ma ka litter a 9 pēpē pēpē, hāpai ka hānau ʻana a 9-10 mau mahina. Ma Australia, ulu ka hānau ʻana ma Ianuali a me Pepeluali .. Hoʻohā ʻia ka ʻano he mea pōʻino paha ke kanaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole he hoʻokūkū pā hoʻokahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. He mea makemake ia no ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa.

Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka waha ʻepekema o ka Australian ichthyologist Gilbert Percy Whiteleyruen i 1934 me Gillisqualus amblyrhynchoides. Ua nānā aku ke kanaka ʻepekema i kahi wahine he 60 cm lōʻihi, ua kāhea i kahakai ʻo Queensland.

E like me ka hapa nui o nā lālā hina hina, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi pono ʻia nā pilina phylogenetic o Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides. Ma muli o ke kumumeaʻo, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Jack Garrickruen i ka makahiki 1982 he mau mea pili ʻoi aʻe kēlā nā manu heʻe hina hulu, a ʻo kēia mau ʻano ʻelua, aia ke kokoke loa i ka pupu hina hina lōʻihi.

Ma ka makahiki 198, hana ʻo Leonard Compagnoruen i kahi noi phylogenetic a waiho pū i nā mea ʻelua i loko o ka hui like pū me Carcharhinus leiodon a me ka hiʻule hina hina wahine. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā haʻawina phylogenetic molaki i ka kokoke o ka pōkole o ka pōkole, ka kaulua, ka ʻula, a me nā ʻeke hina ʻeleʻele.

Shā manō (lat. Carcharhinus cautus) kekahi o nā ʻano o ka henus o ka hina poʻo a ka ʻohana Carcharhinidae.

Ua loaʻa kēia manō i kona inoa ma muli o ka hana ʻino i ka poʻe. Noho ʻo ia ma ka wai pāpaku o nā kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema, Papua New Guinea a me ka mokupuni ʻo Solomon. ʻO kēia kahi hiʻu brownish a hina paha 1.0-1.3 m ka nui, loaʻa kahi puʻupuʻu puhaka, blunt muzzle, nā maka oval a ʻoi loa ka lua dorsal fin. Loaʻa i ka palena o mua o nā pua nā ka palena ʻeleʻele, ke alo o lalo o ka lau caudal me kahi papa ʻeleʻele.

I ka makahiki 1945, ua wehewehe ʻo Gilbert Percy Whiteley i ka Australian i ka mea i hoʻohilahila ʻia me kahi ʻano nui o Galeolamna greyi (ʻo ia ka ʻikepili a ka hope ʻekepeke no Carkarhinus obscurus). Nā nīkī epithet mai ka huaʻōlelo lat. cauta kiaʻi no kāna hana makaʻu i ka wā e hālāwai ai ka poʻe.
Ua ʻike i nā mea kākau ma hope iho o kēia hiwa me nā ʻanoʻokoʻa o ka huaʻōlelo Carcharhinus. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ʻano ma muli o kahi noiʻi i kahi hoʻohālikelike o ka ʻili a me nā niho o ka wahine he 92 cm lōʻihi, ua loaʻa i kahi Shark Bay ma Western Australia.

Ma ke ʻano Morphology, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Jack Garrick i ka makahiki 1982 e pili kokoke ana ka puhiko malu i ka shark nocturnal (Carcharhinus melanopterus). Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo Leonard Compagno i ka makahiki 2000 i kēia mau ʻano ʻelua me ka nosed ʻula (Carcharhinus acronotus), kahi-ʻili liʻiliʻi (Carcharhinus brachyurus), kahi siliki (Carcharhinus falciformis) a me Cuban nocturnal shark (Carcharhinus signatus). Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia kahi pilina ma waena o ka puhakahu huhū a me ka makika Malgash nocturnal ma 1992 e ka allozyme analysis a ma 2011 ma ka noiʻi ʻana i ka nukleʻa a me nā mitochondrial genes.

He poʻo hina hina ka maka.

Ewaʻelima makika (lat. Carcharhinus amboinensis) he iʻa ʻano kai mai ka genus Carcharhinus o ka ʻohana o nā ʻeke hina (Carcharhinidae). Noho lākou i nā wai kahawai o ke kahakai Atlantika ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka ʻāina Indo-Pacific.

ʻOi aku lākou i ka wai pāpaʻu me ka lalo palupalu, loaʻa kahi noho kaawale. He kino kino lākou me kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole pōkole. ʻO waho, ke nānā aku nei lākou i nā hiʻi blunt kaulana kaulana loa. Kēia ʻano like ʻole kēia mau ʻano i ka helu o ka vertebrae, nā mea pili i nā loina dorsal a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. Kuhi maʻamau nā loina o kēia ʻano i ka lōʻihi o 1.9-2.5 m.

ʻO nā pume hina hina puaʻa mau ʻelele i huli nui i ka ʻōpū o ka waihona wai.

ʻO kā lākou ʻai me ka iʻa bony a me ka iʻa cartilaginous, crustaceans, mollusks, snake snake a me nā kohola. Hoʻonui hou kēia mau hiʻona ma ka hānau ʻana mai, a loaʻa nā embryo i ka meaʻai ma o ka pilina placental.

I ka litter mai 3 a 13 mau keiki hou, hāpai a hāpai ka hānau ʻana 9-12 mahina. Mālama nā ʻōpio'ōpio i nā makahiki mua o ko lākou ola i nā pale o ke kahakai, kahi e pili ai ko lākou neʻe ʻana i ka loli a me nā manawa hou. ʻO ka nui a me nā niho o nā hiaki hina puaʻa e hoʻonaninani iā ​​lākou i nā kānaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole he kuʻi ʻana i kēia manawa. Kūʻai ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā ʻaka o kēia ʻano holoholona i ka anti-sharks o ka ʻupena a me nā hopu e loaʻa i ka lawaiʻa kūʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻiʻo i mea ʻai.

ʻO ka mea loea Kelemania ʻo Johann Muller lāua ʻo Jacob Henle ka mea kākau mua i ka ʻepekema hou e like me Carcharias (Prionodon) amboinensis i ka makahiki 1839. Ma hope mai, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano i loko o nā ʻano o nā kuhina hina. He wahine wahine honu ka holotype he 74 cm ka lōʻihi, ua lawe ʻia mai ka mokupuni ʻo Ambon, Indonesia, ma ka inoa kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai kahi ʻano epithet. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau unahi liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano ʻano, a i hōʻike ʻia ʻo Triaenodon obtusus i ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi kōhio i kahi manawa hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

E pili ana i nā mea like ʻole ma waena o Carcharhinus amboinensis a me nā puhaka blunt, ua manaʻo ʻia e hōʻike ʻia nā ʻike phylogenetic e pili ana i ka morphology. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻoia kēia manaʻo i ka noiʻi phylogenetic Studies.

Hōʻike ka genetic anal o nā ʻaka e noho ana i ke kua ʻākau o Ausetalia e hōʻike ʻia ana ka mōʻīlō e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala hou o kēia ʻano e nā loli i ke kahakai i ka wā ʻo Pleistocene. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻokoʻa i loaʻa i ka DNA mitochondrial e kūlike me ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ke kuʻuna o ka nui a nā ʻāpana ʻāina i ʻike ʻia a i ʻole nalo.

ʻO ke ala hope loa o kēia mau palū i ke alawai ʻāina ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Torres Strait, aia hoʻi i helu hou ʻia 6,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ka hopena i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kuʻuna ma waena o nā māka e noho ana ma ke kahakai ʻo Australia Australia a me nā ʻIwī Nui, a me ka nui o nā kānaka e noho nei i nā wai o Queensland.

Noho ʻo Carcharhinus amboinensis i loko o ka wai a me ka subtropical wai i ka ʻāleʻa Hikina (ʻApika Hema), ma ke Kaiulani (Madagascar, Hindustan, Sri Lanka, Indonesia) a me ke kai Komohana Pika (Papua New Guinea, Australia). Me ke kūpono, ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia kā lākou pae ma muli o ka like nui o ka hiwa blunt. Ma ka Hikina hikina, ua ʻike ʻia lākou i mua o Cape Verde a me Senegal, a ʻoiai mai Nigeria a Namibia. Aia kahi moʻolelo paʻa hoʻokahi o ka lele o kēia ʻano nui ma ka moana Mediterranean ma kahakai o Crotone, Italia.

Ke hōʻike nei i ka hōʻailona a me ka ʻike genetic e Carcharhinus amboinensis, ʻoiai he mau kānaka ʻōpio kekahi, ʻaʻole hele a lele a kau ʻia i loko o kahi puʻuwai kūikawā. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka puhō o kēia ʻano holoholona he 1080 km.

He mau holoholona hihiu e mālama ai no ke kanaka, akā a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia kekahi hihia o nā lele heʻe ma kēia kanaka.

I ka makahiki 1994, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hihia o ka nui o ka ʻohi ʻana i ka poʻe ma ke komohana o Hawaiʻi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā hiu hina ʻōlele.

Ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka poʻe 500, he 98 o lākou i make.
ʻO ke kumu o ka nāloʻawaʻawa he ciguater.

ʻO Siguater a i ʻole ciguater (Spanish ciguatera) kahi maʻi e hele ana i ka wā e ʻai ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o ka iʻa iʻa, nā ʻiʻo o ia mea i loaʻa ai ka popo lāʻau maʻamau, ciguatoxin.

7) Feline (kai) otter.

ʻ otlelo otter (lat. Lontra felina) - kahi manu hoʻoneʻe liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ka ʻohana marten.

Ua kū ia ma ka mahana a me ka hululona o ke kahakai o ka Pākīpika o ʻAmelika Hema mai ka ʻĀkau o Peru a hiki i ke kihi hema o Cape Horn. Ua mālama ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana moana i ʻAmelika ma ke kahakai hikina o ka Tierra del Fuego.

Ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā ʻĀina moana i nā mokupuni ʻo Falkland, kahi i lawe mai ai, ma kēia manawa ke noho nei lākou ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka ʻōpū o ke kai ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻōpū o ka genus Lontra. Piʻi kona kino, cylindrical, oblong, a he pokole a paʻa kona wāwae. ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe me ka undercoat palupalu, loaʻa i ka otters kai lauulu me ka lauoho mānoʻomaʻo. ʻO ka lauoho waho ka lōʻihi o 20 mm, undercoat 12 mm. ʻAʻole ʻona ka momona o ka moana i ka moana, a ʻo ka hulu ka mea wale nō e mālama ai i ke ʻano o ke kino i ka wai anuanu. ʻAe ke hoʻonohonoho i ka huluhulu i ka ʻona o ka moana e hoʻomoʻa mau i ka undercoat e maloʻo ka holoholona.

8) Dracula Herbivorous.

Dracula Kaukini (lat. Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum) kahi maʻi makua mai ka ʻohana o nā ʻāpana lawehā Leaf (Phyllostomidae). ʻOiai ʻo kona inoa weliweli loa, ʻaʻole ʻino loa ka mea ola. I ka inu ʻana i ke koko kanaka ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia. Mālama wale ia i ka wai momona o nā hua a me nā hua.

He ʻano liʻiliʻi loa kēia. Loaʻa iā ia ma nā ululāʻau mau māla ulu o ʻAmelika Hema.Hōʻike ʻia ma Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela a me Kolombia, ʻo ka mea nui i nā ʻaoʻao kahawai o nā Andes.

Loaʻa nā poʻe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā ʻoihana ulu lāʻau o nā ʻāina maloʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ʻelua ma ka ʻāina lepo a ma nā mauna a hiki i 2250 m ma luna o ke kai. Noho i kekahi manawa i nā mahiʻai a i loko o ke kaona.

Noho ʻo Herbivorous Dracula i mau huina a hīmeni paha. E alakaʻi i kahi nohona nocturnal. I ke ao, e hūnū nā holoholona i nā ana, aia i lalo o ka mea i lalo a i nā pāpale paʻa o nā lāʻau ficus.

ʻO ke poʻo a me ke kino ka lōʻihi e pili ana iā 53-57 mm, ka forearm a hiki i ka 40-42 mm. ʻO ka kala o ka pulu, he kukui ia ma luna a me keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula ma lalo. ʻO nā lauoho keʻokeʻo hoʻokahi ulu i waena o ke kua. ʻAʻole kaupaona ka momona i ka 15-18 g.

I ka pau ʻana o ka muzzle aia kahi kikoʻowale a pihi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka lau nasal. I nā kāne, ua hoʻomohala nui ʻia ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO nā pepeiao ka nui a me ka paʻa

ʻO nā males ma ka nape he makā nui o ka ʻili. I ka wā hiamoe, ke hoʻopuni nei ʻo ia i kona mau maka i ke ʻano o ka mask no laila ʻaʻole e hoʻopili ka mālamalama maikaʻi i kahi hoʻomaha maikaʻi. ʻAʻohe pā wahine ʻo ia mau wahine.

Hānau pālua ka Dracula i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua. ʻO ka wahine e helu ʻia ma kahi o ʻekolu mahina.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua liʻiliʻi wale nā ​​māka o kēia ʻano lāʻau i loko o nā lima o nā zoologists, no laila ke hoʻomau ʻia nei.

Kumukahi Kino. Akomisy.

Pono Mice, Akomisa (Acomys) he heneni o ka rodents o ka ʻohana murine.

ʻO ke kino lōʻihi 7-13 cm, ʻehā 6-13 cm nui nā maka a me nā pepeiao ākea nui.
ʻO ke kua ke uhi ʻia me nā moʻo maoli, aneane like me ka hedgehog. He maʻa melemele lākou, tan a ʻeleʻele paha.
ʻO ka lalo o ke kino ke uhi ʻia me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo.
I nā kāne pākeke, ʻo kahi hulu lōʻihi i ka ʻāʻī e hoʻokumu kahi mane.

Hiki i nā kiele kuahiʻu ke hoʻoponopono hou.

I ka pilikia o ka pilikia, hiki i nā kiʻi ke hōʻili i ko lākou ili, ʻo ia ka 20 mau manawa ma mua o nā kiʻī maʻamau.
ʻAʻole kū ʻia kahi māka ma ka pūnaewele ʻeha, e like me ka mea maʻamau ma ka momi, akā ua hana ʻia ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana.
Ma ka mua neʻe nā huakaʻi epithelial ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻeha, a ma lalo iho o lākou, kahi hōʻuluʻulu e like me nā mea kanu e like me embryonic like.
Mai ka hopena, ulu nā follicle lauoho piha a laila e ulu.

ʻO Homeland Akomis Front Asia, ināʻo Saudi Arabia, nā mokupuni o Cyprus a me Crete a me ka hapa nui o ʻApelika.
Nui nā ʻano ma ke ʻano, ka manawa pinepine i ka pio Kairo (Acomys cahirinus).

Noho lākou i loko o nā lua i eli ai lākou iā lākou iho, akā hiki ke hoʻohana i nā lua o nā rodents. Ke hoʻoikaika nui nei lākou i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi, ʻai nui i nā meaʻai kanu. Noho i nā hui.
Mālama ʻia nā ʻiole palaka e like me nā holoholona.

I loko o loko o ke ʻano o nā moʻo ponoʻu, ʻokoʻa ka 3 subgenera a ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano.

E hīmeni ana i nā ʻiole o Costa Rica a me Panama.

Sergey Marchenko - Luna Hoʻokele o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike.)

Noho ka poʻe ʻōhua maʻamau i ka ulu nahele ʻo Panama a me Costa Rica - mouse Alston.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, manaʻo kekahi kekahi mau mea noiʻi ʻoi ka pilineko ʻo Scotinomys pili loa i ka pili ʻana i nā hamsters ma mua o nā kiʻi.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ko lākou ʻano kūʻokoʻa, akā ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo hiki i kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi ke mele.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke mele wale nō i nā kāne, e hana ana i nā haneli o nā huaʻōlelo kīʻaha, ka hui pū ʻana e hiki ai i kēia mau kāne ke hoʻowalewale i nā wahine.

ʻOiai pīhoihoi, nā kāne i ka wā moena a i ʻole he mau manaʻo ʻole paha (ma muli o ke ʻano like) me ka pani ʻole o kekahi i kekahi, e like me nā mea i aʻo ʻia.

Ua hoʻoholo nā mea noiʻi ma ke Kulanui o New York e mālama ʻia nā leo ma ka lolo o Alston mice e kahi ʻona kūikawā, e like me ka mea e kuleana ai i ka ʻōlelo a me ka like i nā ʻano kī like ʻole i ke kanaka.

Ma kahi hoʻohālike, ʻaʻole ʻoe i noʻonoʻo no ke aha e hana maʻalahi ai i nā huaʻōlelo, ʻo nā mea paʻakikī loa, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i nā mea āpau, ma hea e kū ai nā melodila o kou poʻo, a pēlā aku?

A loa ka ʻōlelo āpau i ka wahi o ka ʻili o ka lolo, i ka hala ʻana i ka mea e nalowale ai kahi kanaka e hiki ke ʻōlelo, no ka ʻano, me ka autism, ka ʻeha, ka hōʻeha o ke poʻo.

ʻAʻole kūpono nā poʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono no nā hoʻokolohua e pili ana i nā hopena neurobiological o kēia wahi, wahi a Michael Long, kekahi o nā mea ʻepekema ma New York University, a no laila ʻaʻole mākou ʻike i ka hana o kēia ʻaoʻao o ke lolo, nā kumu no kona hoʻowalewale.

Ka mea, ua kū ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa o nā manu hoʻokolohua Scotinomys penina no nā kumu neurobiological, a manaʻo wau,
e kōkua mai iā mākou e hōʻike i nā mea huna i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻĀnō, hoʻomau ke mele ʻana i nā kāne o Alston i kā lākou mau mele mele ma nā ululāʻau o Panama a me Costa Rica, ʻaʻole i manaʻohewa he mea nui kā lākou mele i ke ala ʻana no ka kamaʻilio ʻana i ko lākou kaiaulu, akā no nā kānaka. Eia naʻe, ke kuhikuhi nei mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ia mau leo ​​a me ka loiloi iā ʻoe iho (ʻike i nā wikiō).

I ka hopena hopena, hoʻohui mākou: ua ʻike ʻia nā mea noiʻi ʻAmelika ma ke Kulanui o Duke ma kahi kokoke o nā kiʻi he nui.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hele kā lākou hīmeni i kahi ākea a lohe ʻole ʻole ʻia kekahi mea. Ka mea hele wale i ke mele ʻo Copinomys hiki ke mele a hiki i ka poʻe ke lohe iā lākou. Manaʻo wau no ke aha i hāʻawi ʻia ai lākou he mau talena, a i ʻole he hoʻopaʻi e like me ia.

Ma ka pāpū ʻo Oganda i ʻūlū + Torah shrew.

Mahalo ʻo Colleague tibet888 no ke kumuhana!

Ua loaʻa i nā ʻepekema kahi hulina kūʻokoʻa e hiki ke kākoʻo i ka paona o ka mea nui loa.
Hāʻawi ʻia kēlā ikaika a me ke ahonui e ka ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻuina o kēia holoholona.

ʻO ka ʻāhā huluhulu aliʻi Ugandan paha ʻo ia ka mea like ʻole o ka momi liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā momi liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ia no ka huahelu bius Scutisorex a, a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻo ia wale nō kāna mau ʻano. ʻO ka kūlike o ka inikini liʻiliʻi ʻo ia ka hoʻomanawanui nui loa: hiki i ka mea kau ke kū i ke kaupaona hoʻokahi kaukani mau kaukani pono ʻana ma kona kua.

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma kēia hope aku i loko o ka Demubalika Repubalika o Kongo, ʻo ia ka lua o nā holoholona kupaianaha me nā kuʻi manuahi. ʻO ka holoholona holoholona mua, kahi Ugandan armour shrew (Scutisorex somereni) na mea i loaʻa ma Repubalika Demokratika o Kongo i ka makahiki 1910.

A laila ua lilo ka poʻe noiʻi i ke ʻano kupaianaha ʻē aʻe o kāna ʻuʻuku, me ka nui ʻole, me ka pīhoihoi vertebrae me kekahi me ke ʻano like me nā niho o ka iwi luna ākea a me lalo. Hāʻawi ʻia i ke paona kino (ma kahi o 100 g), ua lilo kēia kuʻi i mea ikaika loa ma ka honua e like me nā lono, hiki ke noho nui i kahi kanaka nui ma luna o kēia kaho liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole e wāwahi iā ia.

Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻāʻo ʻo kekahi e nānā i kēia, ʻaʻole ia i maopopo no ka maopopo ʻole o ke kumu o ka like ʻana o kahi mana ikaika nui a me nā hana e hana ai. Mai ka nui o ke ʻano o ke kino, kūʻai lilo nui ʻia kēia, e koi ana i ka hoʻolimalima o ka ikehu, kalima, a me kahi pahuhopu i ʻike ʻole ʻia iā mākou.

A ʻoiai, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Rainer Hutterer a me kāna mau hoa hana mai ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Bonn Zoological ma nā nūnō o Kongo he hoahānau pili hou o ka Ugandan armoured shrew, ka mea i loaʻa i ka inoa ʻo Scutisorex thori maopopo, me kahi aʻoaʻo o ke akua Scandinavian Thor. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ke kaʻe o ke ʻiwi a me nā kuʻekuʻe e kū nei i kahi kahua waena o ka ulu ʻana mai ka shrews maʻamau a kahi pūʻali koa nani o Uganda. Ma hope paha o kēia loaʻa e ʻae iā mākou e wehewehe i ka papa kiʻi o kona ʻāpono.

Ua ʻōlelo aku nā ka poʻe loio Kelemania e pono ka mea lawe lima a me kāna hoahānau hou i kahi ikaika nui loa e hiki ai i ke kiʻi e peʻe ana i nā kumu ikaika o nā lau palma, a i ʻole i nā pūlū ma lalo o nā paʻa ikaika o ka hehi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai he mau hypotheses kēia, ke nānā nei nā loea i ka umauma maʻamau o kēia mau lua.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā momi, me nā kāne, loaʻa ʻelima mau kūloko ma ke kumu o nā kaulahao nui o ka pōkole, me nā hua bony he nui ma kēlā me kēia vertebra. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo Bill Stanley, he zoologist ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Chicago Field, ʻo ka Uganda i hōʻoki ʻia i kā shrew shrew he 10-11 vertebrae me ka nui o nā iwi hui e hoʻopili ʻia nei, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i mea pono ʻole i ke aupuni holoholona.

Ke kū ikaika loa nō ia e like me nā moʻolelo i kākau ʻia e nā mea noiʻi o ka manuʻa o Kongo i nā makahiki mua o 1900, ma hope o ke kū ana kekahi kanaka ma hope o kahi armadillo noʻelima mau minuke, noho palekana ka holoholona a kani, wahi a Stanley. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo ʻo Stanley i ka moʻo ʻana o kēia moʻolelo, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻōla i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻokolohua pilikia, akā, ma kona manaʻo, hoʻākāka loa ʻia ka waiwai o ke kaua ma waena o nā kamaʻāina o ka ʻohana Mangbet. ʻ saylelo nā lunakahiko i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā iwi o kēia puʻupuʻu e like me ke talismans e pale aku i nā koa mai nā ihe a me nā pū. Mai kēia manaʻoʻiʻo, ʻo ka inoa kūloko o ka shrew ka mea koa armadillo.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā i wehe ai ʻo Stanley i kahi ʻano hou o ka shrew i lawe mai iā ia no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, haʻalulu loa ia. Ua kiʻi wale au i goosebumps ma hope, i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. Ua hoʻomaopopo koke ka zoologist i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kahi ʻano hou mai nā mana armadillo, he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pōkole me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ʻike mua ʻia.

Ua hōʻike ʻo Stanley, ʻo ka ʻūhā o Thor, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai kāna hui e kāhea i ka holoholona ma waena o lākou, he ʻewalu ʻewalu mau palena ʻākau i lalo o lalo, a ʻo ka pale ʻino ma luna o lākou i liʻiliʻi ʻia ma mua o nā pūʻali koa pale Ugandan.

Ua hōʻike ʻo Stanley a me nā hoa hana i ka hakakā ʻo Thor he ʻano hoʻololi i ka mōʻaukala e pili ana i nā shrews, ka ulu ʻana o kāna spine i kahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i ka wikiwiki, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o kekahi mau ʻepekema.

ʻO ka shrew Thor kahi kumu hoʻohālikelike o ka ʻoi o ka equilibrium intermittent. Wahi a kēia kumuhana, i ka hōʻano o nā holoholona he lōʻihi nā manawa ke hele ʻole nei nā ʻano o nā ʻano nui. Akā, hele koke koke nā loli ʻōiwi, a laila hou ka ʻano ʻano hou, wahi a kekahi o nā mea kākau o ke aʻo ʻana, ʻo William Stanley.

I ka wā ʻoiai, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo me ka maopopo loa i ka wā i loaʻa ai nā mea lele i ko lākou koʻikoʻi ikaika. Akā no ke aha e pono ai iā ia, ua noi mua nā poʻe loea.

ʻO ka huaʻai o ka mea lawe kiki ʻia i ka ʻili he 4% o ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino, ʻaʻole hoʻi ka 0.5-1.6%, e like me nā mammals liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ko laila vertebrae āpau ʻaʻole i nā kaʻina o luna, akā ʻo ka lalo o ka lalo (ventral) a me luna (dorsal) wale nō. Eia kekahi, ka lumbar spine he 11 vertebrae, ʻaʻole ka 5, e like me nā vertebrates ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolako nui kēia mea āpau i ka spine a hāʻawi iā ia i ka ʻōlau nui.

Ma ke ala, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano kū hoʻokahi o ka ʻūhā, hiki i kahi kiki lima i hiki ke hānai i nā invertebrates lōʻihi, hiki i ʻelima mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO kā kāna papaʻai e kū pono ai i nā wīwī haʻahaʻa, nā pīpī, nā popo, nā pōpoki a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui i kekahi holoholona kūʻokoʻa i nā ululāʻau o ka Lekokalaka Demokratika o Kongo, Uganda a me Rwanda

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Razini (lat. Anastomus) he henua o nā manu mai ka ʻohana a Ciconiidae (Ciconiidae), ʻelua mau ʻano ʻelua: ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (Anastomus lamelligerus) a Nā ʻōpū kūloko (Anastomus oscitans).

Noho ka mea mua ma mua o ka South Africa Republic a me Madagascar, ʻo ka lua e loaʻa ana ma Asia Hema. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kiʻi Razini e ka plumage kālā, hui pū ʻia me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia kā lākou beku no ka mālama ʻana i nā cusps o nā mussels a me nā mollusks a lākou i hānai ai. Hoʻopili i nā mollusks, komo nā crayfish liʻiliʻi i kā lākou meaʻai. I loko o ka makahiki, a hiki i ʻekolu mau lākahi ke hānau ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena ʻo Razini. ʻO kēia mau holoholona nā manu manu manuahi e pale i ka droughts ʻano i ka subtropical latitude.

Ke lei lei pāpale hina (lat. Bugeranus carunculatus) he manu nui ia o ka ʻohana o nā moʻoni maoli, ʻo ia wale nō ka mākaʻi o ka monotypic genus Bugeranus.

Noho ia ma Komohana a me Hema. Loaʻa ia i kona inoa a mahalo i nā apo pepeiao i waena o nā hīnaʻi, ʻelua mau kaho kaho ma lalo o ka puʻu, i uhi ʻia me nā hulu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka huina o nā heluna he 8 tausani mau manu manu.

He lehu ke kala o ka hope a me nā ʻēheu. ʻO nā hulu ʻeleʻele ma ka lei aliʻi i ka uliuli-hina ka hina, i ke koena o ke poʻo, ma luna o nā catkins, ʻāʻī a me ke alo o ke kino ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka puni ʻana o ka beak i nā maka he mau wahi i ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano ʻulaʻula, me ka nui o ka ʻili.

ʻEkolu mau ʻōhua nui o kēia mau manu. Ke noho nei ka hapa nui ma nā ʻāina o South a Central Africa, Angola, Botswana, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia a me Tanzania.

ʻO kahi hapa liʻiliʻi e noho kaʻawale ʻia mai nā manu ʻē aʻe e noho ana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ʻAitiopa. Noho hoʻokahi mau haneri manu i ka noho kaʻawale ma ʻApelika Hema. ʻO ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe ka nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā cranes āpau) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Zambia ma Kafue National Park, a ʻo ka mea ʻike nui o kēia mau manu i ʻike ʻia ma ka Okavango Delta ma Botswana.

ʻO nā ʻanoʻai manu eono e noho nei ma ʻAmelika, ʻo ka ʻona ka hilinaʻi nui loa i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻāina i ʻānai ʻia a me nā ʻuʻuku. ʻO nā kahakai kahe o nā kahawai nui o ʻAmelika, e like me Zambezi a me Okavango, e noho mau lākou i nā punahele punahele no kēia mau manu, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi lākou ma nā puʻu i loko o ka pā.

ʻO ka belladonna ʻAmelika, a i ʻole ka nahelehele (ʻehā mau ʻēheu) ʻalani, a i ʻole ka launa ʻo Stanley (lat. Anthropoides Paradiseus) He ʻano manu manu no ka ʻohana crane, e noho ana i ʻAmelika Hema a me Namibia.

Aia ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ia pālahalaha nui a i waena o kona helu helu he 20,000-21,000 kanaka.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua nalowale kēia mau manu ma nā wahi he nui a ua emi maoli ko lākou heluna kanaka. Ma ka kikoʻī, ʻike piha ʻia nā ʻano ʻōiwi i ka wahi i Transkei ma ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hema, ma Lesotho a me Swaziland. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e like me nā moku hikina o Cape, Natal a me Transvaal, ua emi ka nui o ka lehulehu ma mua o ka 90%. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka belladonna ʻAmelika i ka manu o ka Repubalika o ʻApelika Hema.

ʻO kekahi mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka belladonna, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 117 cm, ʻo kona mau ʻēheu he 182 cm, a ʻo kona paona he 5.1 kg. He palala-hina ke kala o ka plumage, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī a me ka hapa lalo o ke poʻo kahi ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele paha ka hulu o ka kauoha mua. ʻO kaʻeleʻele nā ​​hulu o ke kauoha lua, he elongated a kau a kokoke i ka ʻāina e like me ke kaʻa, e pani ana i ka huelo.

ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi e hiki ai i ka m 1. ʻO ka Demoiselle Crane, ʻo ka ʻAmelika Demoiselle, ʻaʻole i like me nā ʻano crane ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe wahi o ka ʻulaʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma kona poʻo. ʻO ka hina a me ka keʻokeʻo nā hulu ma ke poʻo a me ka keʻokeʻo, nā hulu e uhi ana i nā lua pepeiao i nā pāpālina a me ke ʻano ʻeleʻele o ke poʻo ka hina hina.

ʻO ka beak kahi pōkole no nā cranes, kahi e hōʻike nei i kona ola kino terrestrial, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻEleʻele nā ​​wāwae. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka moʻomeheu pilikino (ʻike ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine). ʻAʻole ia i hana i nā subspecies. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā manu ʻōpio e nā wahi a ʻoi aku ka māmā a me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi plume o ka hulu lua.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka nui o ka ʻāpana o ka belladonna ʻAmelika ma nā wahi hema o ʻApelika hema o ka muliwai Zambezi. ʻOi aku ma mua o ka 99% o ka nui o kēia mau manu i ka Repubalika o South Africa, kahi e manaʻo ʻia ai he manu nūhou. Eia nō hoʻi, ka poʻe liʻiliʻi o kēia mau manu, ka nui o nā mea he 60, he ʻolua ma ka ʻākau o Namibia, ma ka wahi o ka paʻakai paʻakai a me Etosha Pan National Park. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana ʻelua o nā cranes i nā mokuʻalima ʻelima.

Ke hoʻoluhi nei ʻo Gongal stork

Nā ʻōiwi manuahi ʻōlule. Aia ka papa ʻai i nā snails a me nā invertebrates aquatic liʻiliʻi, e like me nā mollusks, nā iʻa a me nā nalu. ʻO kahi mahele nui o ka meaʻai nā frogs, nā mea kīlani, nā nahesa, ka iʻa a me nā mea hihiu. Haʻalele nā ​​gongals i kā lākou mau koloni a kūkulu i nā ʻohana nui ma nā wahi i kohu ʻia me ka meaʻai. ʻO kekahi manawa huluhulu ka huluhulu razini i kā lākou pio, e hoʻāʻo ana e hopu me kā lākou nū lōʻihi.I ka hapanui o ka nui, kēnā lākou i ka mea hopu, akā, hiki iā lākou ke mua i ka ʻapu a me ka ʻaʻī i ka ʻiʻo.

ʻO ke kuleana o nā pahu gongal i loko o ka paepae

ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻōhua ma nā ʻōhua ma Asia e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi no ke kūlana o ka ʻĀpana.

ʻO nā wili Razini kekahi mau mea nui o nā ʻōkōlū ma muli o nā manu he ʻāpana o ka kaulahao meaʻai.

Hoʻopuka nā kāheo ma Asia i nā feces e waiwai nui i ka haukapila a me ka fosfor, a he mea waiwai nui ia no nā mea kanu ʻāina. ʻO kēia ka mea i hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ka nui o nā iʻa a me nā mākeke e hānai ana i ka manu excreta. Eia kekahi, e hānai ana nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo Asia i nā snails e hōʻino ai i nā mea kanu.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lei o ka rosini i ka wai pāpaku a huli i ka waiwai a i ʻole ka huina me ka beak o ka silt.

ʻO ka mea nui o ka pahu gong

ʻO ka ʻiʻo a me nā hua o ka puka ākea o ʻAmelika i manaʻo ʻia nā mea ʻai maikaʻi a kūʻai ʻia i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma ke kūʻai aku, e ʻae ana i ka poʻe poacher ke loaʻa he waiwai nui. ʻO ka razini ʻAmelika nā mea halihali a me nā mea lawe hānai manu ʻōiwi H5N1. Kūpono ka hūnā o nā manu i ka H5N1 i kānaka.

Ua manaʻo ka poʻe noiʻi he mea maikaʻi loa loa kēia, ʻo ka puka ʻana o nā puka ākea o Āsia e noho lōʻihi i ka nui o nā kānaka a i ʻole ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka maʻi.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Hoʻaiho

ʻAmelika, a i ʻole India stork, a i ʻole gong (Anastomus oscitans) ua lawe ʻia ma ʻAlia Hema mai India a hiki i ke kūkulu hema ʻo China a me Thailand: loaʻa nō hoʻi ia ma Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka a me Thailand. Noho kēia mau manu i nā ʻāina nōnū, nā pāheʻe wai kahi e ulu ai ka laiki, kahi pāpū papua a me ka loko me ka wai aniani. ʻOiai ke kaʻi ʻana o nā gongals i kahi nohona noho malū, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā neʻe lōʻihi i ka hopena o nā loli i ke ʻano o ka wā a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ka waihona ʻai, nā ʻano pinepine no ka droughts ʻano o ka subtropical latitude. I ka lele, hoʻohana lākou i nā kahe o ka ea wela e hoʻopakele i ka ikehu.

Kāleka

ʻO Gongal kahi ʻāpana nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino e hōʻea i 80 cm, wingpan - 150 cm, ke kaupaona ʻana mai 1,3 a 8.9 kg. ʻO ka plumage o kēia pahu he māmā, mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ke kala, ke poʻo kiʻekiʻe o nā alaloa beak (ʻaʻole i hoʻohui pū nā ʻāpana). Poke keʻokeʻo wale nō nā manu ʻeleʻele a ʻōleʻele wale nā ​​hulu o nā ʻēheu, ʻulaʻula kona mau wāwae, a he melemele-ʻeleʻele ka pua. I nā manu'ōpiopio, he brown ka plumage.

ʻAla kūwaho

E ʻIla e Kōkua Inikini pūnana ma nā palu, e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā nest ma nā lāʻau nui a ma nā lāʻau e ulu kokoke ana a i ʻole i ka wai. Hiki i ke ola i ke kolone ke nui o nā ʻōpū nui e pale maikaʻi aku i nā kolone mai nā mea wānana, e hoʻonui ana i ke ola o kā lākou mamo. Hiki i ke koloni ke loaʻa mai ka 5 a 150 nests, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea e loaʻa i kahi anawaena mika. E noho mau ana ʻo Storks ma kahi kokoke i ko lākou koloni, e neʻe wale ana i kahi 1-1.5 km mamao e ʻimi no ka ʻai.

Ke noho maʻamau

ʻO kēia mau manu ʻōlima, hana maʻamau i nā noho i loko o nā koloni ʻaʻole wale me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, akā pēlā nō hoʻi me nā ʻano wai ʻokoʻa like ʻole, no ka hoʻohālike. He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻohana manu nui i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻenemi, e pono ai nā pipi. E like me ke kānāwai, hana nā lāʻau i nā ahelehe i nā lāʻau i ka nahele, akā ʻaʻole i mamao loa i ke kapakai.

Loaʻa ka nui o nā kūpeʻe nunui a ka poʻe kaona iwakālua a hiki i kahi nika 150 mika i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, i hiki i nā manu aloha ke noho i lalo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pilina o nā hoalauna maikaʻi i ka nele ʻana o ka hakakā: ʻaʻole i komo nā ʻano i loko o nā hakakā ʻohana a kaua hoʻi e hakakā me nā manu ʻē aʻe. Noho ʻo Storks ma kahi kokoke i ke kolone, e lele lele ana mai ia wahi no 1-1,5 km wale nō e ʻimi ai i nā meaʻai. Holo lele lākou me ka wiwo ʻole, e hoʻopiʻi ana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu a neʻe hou i ka hoʻolālā inā hoʻomaka ka noho ʻana i ka lewa.

He hoihoi! ʻAʻole makemake nā moku i nā wahi he nui nā lewa kūwaho - no kēia kumu ke ʻike ʻole ʻia ka lele ʻana ma luna o ke kai.

ʻO ke ala o ke kamaʻilio no ka leaka hāmama ke lele he kahi ʻokoʻa like o kahi beak. Hoʻokomo wale kā kā lākou mau moa i ka leo: e hōʻike ana i ka leʻaleʻa, a huhū lākou a meowle paha, e like me nā pōpoki.

ʻĀnō ke ola

Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke ola o kahi ʻāhā e nā ʻano a me nā kūlana ola.. ^ E Ha yM. Ke loli ʻole nei ka maʻamau maʻamau - i nā manu pio pio ke noho ʻelua ʻelua e like me nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Inā i loko o kā lākou hana maʻamau ka haki ʻana o ka umauma razini a hiki i ka 18-20 mau makahiki, a laila i loko o nā kīwī he palena nui ʻo 40-45 mau makahiki.

ʻO Habitat, noho

ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua o nā ʻōhua wai-wai e noho ana ma kahi o ka wai. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAsia Hema, e pili ana i nā ʻāina e like me:

• India a me Nepal
• Tailani,
• Banagaladesa
• Pakitana,
• Sililanaka,
• Kamboja lāua ʻo Myanmar,
• Laos a me Vietnam.

Koho ʻo Gongal i nā māla wai, me nā kīhāpai (kahi i ulu ai ka māla), kahi maloʻo maloʻo a me nā ʻāpana mai ke ana o ka wai o ka wai o ke anawaʻe o ka wai o 1050 cm. 1 km ma luna o ke kai.

Nui! Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka story ʻAmelika i ʻelua mau subspecies, nona kēlā me kēia.

ʻO Anastomus lamelligerus lamelligerus i noho ma ka ʻĀpana ʻApelika - hema hema o Sahara a me ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka South Tropic. ʻO nā subspecies ʻoi loa (Anastomus lamelligerus madagaskarensis) e holo nei i ke komohana o ka ʻaoʻao o Hawaiʻi. E makemake ana ka poʻe ʻōpio i kahi wahi kaiāulu ma nā wahi hemo, nā kahawai a me nā loko, nā kumu i hoʻopukapuka a me nā ume mā. ʻAno like nā nahele me kahi nahele nāu i ulu ka lau, akā ʻaʻole lākou i makemake i nā ʻōpio hiki ʻole ke lau ʻia. Pēlā nō, hoʻāʻo nā manu ʻelua o Anastomus e hoʻonani ai i kahi noho kanaka.

Pūnaewele Stork

I ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai, holo nā manu ma ke kahe o ka wai a i ʻole ala i ka wai papau, e pale ʻole ai i ka wai hohonu, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau. Kūlike ʻole i ka heron, e hāhai ana i ka waiwai ma ka ʻano hiki ʻole ke neʻe, kaomi ʻia ka stork-opener e hele ma ke kahua o ka ʻāina kuʻu. Ke ʻike nei i kahi mea kūpono, e hoʻolei koke ka manu i kona ʻāʻī i mua, kī me ka pāpale a meki koke iā ia. Inā hoʻāʻo ka mea make e hāʻule, nalo ka ʻōpala iā ia, me ka hopu ʻana me kahi beak lōʻihi.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kīʻaha gongal i nā holoholona a me ka nui e kolo ana;

• ʻO nā ʻōpū a me ke kīwī.
• nā mollusks
• wai nāwili wai
• baki
• nāhelehele a me nā mākau
• iʻa,
• pepona.

Hoʻopau ka gonglion i ka waiwai i ke kō, e hana ana i kahi kūʻokoʻa no ka puʻupuʻu: lele ka manu i kona ʻāpana me nā ʻōpala ikaika e kiʻi i ka pulupulu momona mai laila. Ma aneane like me ka nui o ka nui (iʻa a me ka terrestrial) ʻano hāʻule i luna o ka papa ʻaina o kahi ʻōpala a Aferika i hana ʻia ma ka razini:

• ampullaria (nui kuhuna wai puna,)
• nā hua ʻumea
• haʻakaʻua
• ʻalo a me nā iʻa
• baki
• wai nāwili wai
• pepona.

He hoihoi! He makamaka aloha ʻo Aferika stork-opener i ka hippos, kahi mea maʻalahi iā ia e loaʻa ai nā meaʻai, me ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāina ma kahakai me kāna mau wāwae kaumaha.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

ʻAʻohe o nā ʻōpala maoli nona nā ʻōpiopio, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai nā manu i ko lākou ikaika a me ka hana hoʻoweliweli. ʻAʻole pale nā ​​manu o ka mea make i ka hoʻoulu kaua nui.

Mai ka poʻe ʻona e hoʻihoʻi ana i nā mea hoʻopiʻi e hoʻokuʻi ʻia ana ma nā piko o nā kumulāʻau, kahi nui e loaʻa ai i nā puaʻa nui wale nō. ʻO nā mea pā ʻole loa i mua o lākou ʻaʻole i nui loa nā pua pua e like me kā lākou poʻe moa, ka mea i ʻimi ʻia a me kekahi mau ʻano o ka marten.

Pahu a keiki

Hoʻomaka ʻia nā ʻano moena i ka wā mai Iune a hiki i Dekemaba, a hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe i ka manawa monsoon, i hōʻike ʻia e ka nui o ka ua. ^ E Ha yM. Kūpono nā stales i ka monogamy a liʻiliʻi iki i kahi ʻohana polygamous. Loaʻa i nā moʻo ʻo ka wā ʻoi aku ka huhū i ʻole ka maʻi no lākou, koho i kahi kikoʻī, mālama i kā lākou pūnana a me nā manawa hoʻokūkū maʻamau. Hoʻokahi ka hana ʻokoʻa i ka wahine.

Luring i ka wahine mare, ka hana o ke kāne ke kūlohelohe a kūkulu ai - hōʻike iā ia i nā mea paʻa a me nā pono juggles improvised i hana. ʻO ka mea lanakila he hana kūpono ia e hōʻike ai i nā hale hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi loa a me nā mākaukau loea. Ma kahi pākahi, maʻamau ka nui o nā moʻi e pili like i ka hana ʻana i nā nests, ka pale o nā pale a me ka mālama i nā polō.

He hoihoi! Loaʻa ka polygyny i ka storks i ke ola ʻana o ka moena ma ke ʻano he nui a ua hōʻoia i kona pono i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka hānai a me ka pale o nā moa. ʻO Gongals kekahi poliikolo, ka lilo o ke kāne i ke kolu o ka lālā o ka male monogamous a lawe i kahi o ka wahine ma mua.

I kahi papa aloha o ke aloha, lele ka mau pua i ʻelua (ʻoi aku ka lele o kekahi o nā manu), a laila noho pū lākou i kahi lālā e hoʻomaha ai. I kahi kūpono o ke kuko, hiki koke iā lākou ke huhū a pena i kā lākou hoa me kā lākou beaks. Hoʻomaka pinepine nā gongals e kūkulu i kahi pūnana (mai ka mauʻu, ke kumu, nā kumulāʻau a me nā lālā) ma hope o ka launa ʻana, a e hāʻule ana nā hōʻiliʻili o nā hale kūkulu i nā poʻohiwi o ka makua i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Me kēia kaokaʻana o nā hana, mālama ka wahine i ko lākou ikaika a mālama i ka momona o lākou e pono ai i ka wā e hānai ai i nā hua. I loko o ka puʻupuʻu, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, mai nā lā 2 a 6 ke kiʻi ʻia e nā mākua ʻelua: ka wahine - i ka pō, ke kāne, ke kāne - i ka lā. Hānau ʻia nā moa moa, akā hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike i kekahi mau hola ma hope aku. Uhiʻi i nā pēpē hou me nā fluff, i hoʻololi ʻia e ka fluff lua ma hope o ka hebedoma.

Hāpai nā Storks e kiʻi i ko lākou mau wāwae i kekahi mau hebedoma: makemake lākou i kēia akamai no nā lā he ʻumi, a ma hope ua hilinaʻi lākou i nā wāwae lōʻihi. I ka makahiki e hiki mai ana ke waiho ka makahiki i kahi kūlana. Mālama nā mākua i ka ʻōpala palupalu, lele lele no ka hoʻolako ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia, nā kuleana o ka makua e hoʻoili hou i ka pili i luku ʻia e nā keiki ulu. Ua hala ʻo 70 lā a haʻalele nā ​​ʻōpio i kā lākou pūnana. Hoʻomaka ke ʻano o nā ʻōpiopio olakino e hana i kā lākou mau kime ponoʻī ma mua o ka manawa e 2 mau makahiki aku, akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine ʻo 3-4 mau makahiki.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

ʻO ka ʻehaʻeha Stork, ʻo ia kekahi o nā loulou i ka ʻano ʻai o ka ʻōpū o nā ʻāina, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kēia ʻano. No laila, ʻili nā ʻōpiopio razini e hoʻopili i nā huaʻai momona i loko o ka fosfor a me ka nitrogen, ka mea e lilo ai i mea hoʻomalu maikaʻi no nā māla a pau. Eia kekahi, mālama kēia ʻano ʻōpala i kahi mea kanu i ka lae ma o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā snails iʻa i nā mea kanu i ka laʻu. Ke luku ʻia nei nā gongals iā lākou iho e ka poʻe poʻi i hana i kā lākou hua / aʻai a kūʻai aku i kēia mau meaʻai momona i nā kumukūʻai koʻikoʻi i nā mākeke kūloko.

Nui! I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, aia ka emi ʻana o ka heluna steli razini e noho ana ma Hawaiʻi (subspecies A.l. madagascariensis). Kahi ʻia nā kamaʻāina e hoʻopau nei i nā pulu manu.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka mea hana ʻōiwi ʻAmelika (e like me ka International Union for Conservation of Nature) nā mea liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hopohopo. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau manu e make no nā pesticides e hoʻohaumia ana i nā wahi hoʻomoe.. ^ E Ha yM. He maʻalahi nā hana palekana no nā māka wai hoʻokaʻawale - pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā manu me nā wahi huna kūpono a me nā ʻāina ākea ākea (me nā ʻano kai).

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka ʻāhane India, ma o nā kūleʻa o ka ʻohana ciconia, kahi manu manu ʻolua. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka gongal, ma ka awelika, he 81 cm, a ua kau nā ʻēheu mai 147-149 cm. ʻAʻole naʻe i ʻike ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino kino, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, kaupaona nei ka hana ʻana a India ma kahi o 1.3 a 8.9 kg. ʻOkoʻa ke kala polū i ka hoʻokeʻokeʻo ʻana i kahi pua hina a me nā hulu manu ʻeleʻele a me ka huelo. He ʻulaʻula a nā wāwae ke ʻulaʻula.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka ʻaha kanaka stork-opener ka puka mau ʻana i ka pohō no ka curvature o kahi kauoha, e hoʻopā wale ana i ka beak ma ka manamana. ʻO ke kala a ʻAmelika, e like me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe, he hewa ʻole ia no ka ʻaluna. ʻAi ʻia ka maʻi lahilahi maoli ʻia, a me ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻokoʻa wale nō nā kāne a me nā wahine i ke kūlana i ka wā o ka hakakā ʻana, a ʻaʻole hoʻi he ʻano. Loaʻa nā gongs mana i ka brownish, kahi e maʻalahi ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou mai nā pākeke.

Hoʻaiho

Noho ʻo ka ʻōpalaʻo India i nā ʻāina i nā ʻāina wai, nāʻuhele kai, a me nā pā waiʻu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kīhāpai no nā kumu o ka mahiʻai no ka ulu ʻana i ka laiki. ʻO ka maʻamau, aia lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 380-1000 m ma luna o ke kai a loaʻa ka hohonu o 0.1-0.5 m. ʻO ka ʻumi stork-squirrel he manu kokoke-wai ka, a ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, pono ka nui o ka ua no ka hānai. No nā nests, koho lākou i nā lālā lāʻau ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 5-20 m ma luna o ka lepo.

ʻAno lawehala

ʻO kahi stork-opener ka mākia i ka lā i kahi lā i kēia lā. I ke kakahiaka lele lākou i loko o nā pūʻulu e hānai i nā wahi, a i ke ahiahi hoʻi lākou e hoʻi i nā ʻuʻuku. ʻO nā gongals ka nohona a hoʻonohonoho i nā kolone nui i nā lāʻau lāʻau me nā ʻalā a me nā wai wai, e like me ka poʻe ʻona. ʻO ka ʻike ʻia o nā manu like ʻole i ka manawaleʻa ʻia i waena o nā lālā o ka lāʻau e hoʻokani i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai ma waena o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi. He nui nā kuahiwi nui o nā ʻuʻina o India, a ma muli o ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana ma luna pono o ka kumulāʻau. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kaʻina kolonialena, ʻoiai ʻo nā hui nui o nā ʻāhā i pale maluhia i ka koloni mai nā poʻe predator. Hōʻaia pū ʻia kēia ʻano ʻāina kūhelu i waena o nā kāne i mare i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole. Mālama pinepine nā kāne i kā lākou mau ʻuhane mai kā intraspecific attack.

I loko o hoʻokahi haʻawina, ua ʻike ʻia ka hapa pali o nā gongals he 150 nests, kēlā me kēia ma ke anana o 100 cm ka lōʻihi a 30 mau radius ke kaha ʻana. -1.5 km mai lākou e loaʻa ai i ka meaʻai a i nā mea pono ʻole no ka nano.

Ke kamaʻilio ʻana a me ka ʻike

ʻO Gongal, ʻike ʻike i ke kaiapuni e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka ʻike a me ke hoʻopā ʻia, akā ʻo nā haʻawina e pili ana i nā ʻano pili like e like me nā ʻaeʻAmelika e hōʻike nei hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā hōʻailona olfactory. Hoʻoulu pono i nā kukui olfactory, e hāʻawi i ke kumu e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ai no ka ʻono o ka ʻono o nā ʻōpala India. E like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā gonglings ma muli o ka hapa ʻole o nā syringes (nā leo leo o nā manu) he nawaliwali ka leo. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia nā kani a lākou e hana ʻia me ke ʻano pepeiao "pepeiao-pepeiao". Asian stork-opener, ma ke ʻano he ala nui no nā ʻano ʻano o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, he mau ʻūkau e hoʻokau ai nā kiki. Beak cracking kekahi ʻano ʻano nui o ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ka wā o ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻia.

ʻO ke ʻano waiwai no kahi kanaka: kūpono

Hoʻopau ʻo Gongal i nā kumukanawai, nāna e hoʻolilo i nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu ʻāina, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka nui o nā mea kanu a me ka nui o nā ʻano iʻa ʻai, nā ʻōpala e hānai ana iā lākou. ʻO ka ʻiʻo a me nā hua o nā ʻōlapa hāmeʻa Asia i manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi, a kūʻai ʻia aku i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma ke kūʻai aku, e hiki ai i nā poacher ke loaʻa he kālā nui. Hoʻohana pū lākou i ka amularia gula, nā pōpō nui ma ka pā kula o ʻAsia.

Ke kūlana palekana

Ma kahi ākea nui, aia ka poʻe gongal i ka hui o nā ʻano me ka hoʻoweliweli iki, akā naʻe, ʻo kekahi mau hoʻoweliweli e hiki paha i ke kaohi i ka helu o kā lākou helu. ʻO nā holoholona nui e like me nā mea poʻokela e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻōpala a hoʻopau i nā waiwai. Holo hou ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā wahiʻai no nā māka open-air Asian. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea mahiʻai i nā māla mahiʻai e hoʻonui i ka make ma waena o nā manu o kēia ʻano. Hoʻohui kekahi, e hoʻohana ana nā mea mahiʻai i nā puhaka, nā ʻeke palaka a me nā mea pono e hoʻopuʻi ai i nā kumulāʻau. Loaʻa nā kuihoa i ka poʻe pōʻaiʻai, hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka. He hana hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ka ʻāina.

I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hana ʻia kekahi mau hana e mālama ai i ke kiʻi ʻōpio Inia.Ua hoʻokō ʻia nā kānāwai ikaika e pale i ka lawaiʻa a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā ʻōpala. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ke aupuni no ka hoʻāla ʻana i ka ʻike o ka lehulehu ma o ka manaʻo ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāina ka ʻāina i loko o nā pūnaewele eʻāpono. Ua hana nā kōmike kahiko i nā komite like ʻole no ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona hihiu, ua kūleʻa lākou i ka huki ʻana i nā poimana ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohiki iā lākou he kumu waiwai ʻē aʻe.