Hylobates muelleri Martin, 1841 = Müller Gibbon (Kealuhiʻa ʻana o Gibona)

Ma ka mokupuni ʻo Borneo, noho ʻo nā kaiāulu ʻo Muller Gibbon i nā ka nahele ʻōlau a me nā makana semi-evergreen. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o kona kapa me ke kaʻe hina a i ka brown, a ʻo ka pāpale wale o ke poʻo a me ka umauma i ʻoi aku ka ʻoli ma mua o ke koena o ke kino, ʻo kona lōʻihi ka 440-635 mm a ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kino he 4-8 kg. ʻAʻohe hōʻike ʻia ka moekolohe dimorphism ma Müller gibbon: ʻoi aku ka male male wahine a pau loa morphologically i ʻike ʻole ʻia. He mau ʻōpio sciatic ʻo Mueller ma luna o nā ʻōpū, nā niho ʻōpiopio lōʻihi (nā manu), a me ka lāʻī, e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, ua hala.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā mea wānana maoli o ka gibbon, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke ola. ʻO nā mea ʻalohilohi a me nā nāhelehele lāʻau lāʻau paha lākou i ko lākou ʻenemi ikaika i nā pōʻino, keu no nā holoholona ʻōpio, a me ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka Muller gibbon he 25 mau makahiki, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka huaʻōlelo Hylobates.

ʻO nā holoholona a Müller kahi mau holoholona diurnal e hoʻomaka i kā lākou hana ma ke kakahiaka, a noho i ka pō ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. ʻO Gibbons i ka lā maʻa mau ka hana mai 8 a 10 mau hola. ʻOi nā kaho keu o ka wahine ma mua o nā wahine a no laila e hana hou i ka wā lōʻihi. Hoʻohana lākou i ka hapanui o kā lākou lā ʻimi e ʻimi i ka meaʻai a me ka hānai ʻana iā lākou iho i nā lei o nā lāʻau ulu lāʻau.

ʻO Muller gibbons ʻai ʻōpala, momona i nā kō, nā hua a me nā huaʻai, i ka liʻiliʻi ʻo ia hoʻi nā hua kanu liʻiliʻi a me nā pua puaʻa i kā lākou papaʻai.

He ʻeha loa ka Mueller Gibbons. Hele lākou ma nā lāʻau, ke lele ʻana a pēlā a holo mai kekahi lālā a i kekahi. Hiki ke hoʻolaʻa ʻia i kēia ala o ke neʻe i nā lima lōʻihi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manamana e hoʻomaka ana mai ka wī, a ʻaʻole mai ka lima o ka lima, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka laulā a me ke kūlike o ka neʻe ʻana i ka lima. Hiki i nā Gibbons ke neʻe wikiwiki i kahi hou o nā neʻe oscillatory ma luna o kahi lālā me nā lele lōʻihi. Hiki iā lākou ke uhi i ka mamao o 3 mika i hoʻokahi alapona, akā i ka laulā holo lākou mai 850 mika a 1 km a i ʻole i kahi lā.

Kau a maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​gibbons a Müller, no laila e pale aku i ka wai ākea, akā hiki iā lākou ke hele ma ka ʻāina, a kū hoʻi ma kahi kūlana paʻa. I ka manawa like, e mālama i ka kaulike, hoʻāla i ko lākou mau lima a e hoʻokaʻawale paha.

E noho pinepine ʻo Mueller Gibbons ma nā hui o 3 a 4 paha poʻe. ʻO ka mea maʻamau kekahi mea maʻamau - ʻo ia ka holoholona he mea maʻamau a lilo i ka moekolohe, ka poʻe i koi ʻia e haʻalele i ko lākou ʻohana, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i loaʻa i kahi ʻohana a me ko lākou wahi āpau. E hīmeni mau kāne kāne kū hoʻokahi i nā mele ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka mau kāne kāne, ʻoi aku paha me ka manaʻo e huki wahine i ka hana ʻana i kahi pālua. Loaʻa pinepine nā kāne wili hīmeni, e hoʻolohe ana i nā mele hīmeni.

ʻO nā kāne "male" e hīmeni i nā mele lōʻihi ma mua o ka lā. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā mele a nā kāne ma hope o ka lā a me ka hīmeni ʻana i ka duet (e hīmeni ana kēlā me kēia mele i ka manawa a 15 mau minuke) a hiki i ka 10 o ke kakahiaka, i kekahi manawa ka lōʻihi.

ʻOiai he mau mea lahui ka poʻe ʻo Muller, ʻaʻole lākou e kau i ka manawa i loko o ka launa kanaka a me nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me nā hana mua. Aia paha he kūpono kēia ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā hoa pili i hana. ʻO ka mālama a me ka pāʻani ʻana ʻelua ʻano ʻano o ke ʻano kaiāulu a me ke ʻano hoʻokele e hoʻohana ʻia e nā kānaka o kēia ʻano. Ma ka huina holo, ʻoi aku ka mālama ʻana a me nā pāʻani kaiāulu ma lalo o ka 5 pakeneka o kā lākou hana o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO nā kāne ʻōpio a me nā wahine wahine like like me ke kūlana kūloko. ʻOiai, i ka wā o kahi hoʻopaʻa ʻokoʻa, ua huli ka mea nui i nā kāne e mālama pono i ka lauoho o nā wahine a pāʻani pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpio. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, e aʻo ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka gibbons i nā kiko kikoʻī a, e like me nā primates, hoʻohana ʻo Muller gibbons i kahi o nā mea hoʻohālike, nā mākaʻi ʻulaʻi a me kekahi kino e pili ana i ka kamaʻilio.

He ʻāpana maikaʻi loa ʻo Mueller Gibbons. ʻOiai ke noho nei kā lākou pūnaewele ma kahi o 40-50 ha, ʻo ka hapa wale nō o 75 ka nui o ka mālama ʻia iā lākou. Hoʻokomo ka pale i nā mele maʻamau a me ka mele ma mua o ka lā, a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka poʻe impostors i komo i ko lākou wahi. Hoʻokele pinepine ʻo Mueller Gibbons i ka hana kino i ka wā e pale ana i ko lākou pae.

ʻO nā holoholona monogamous ʻo Mueller Gibbons. Noho kahi kāne (male, a wahine) ma kā lāua pānaʻi ʻohana, a me kā lāua keiki. Hāʻawi ʻo Mueller Gibbons hoʻokahi wale nōe pili ana i ka bipi keiki i 2-3 mau makahiki. Hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke hele a male a i ka wā hānau ma kahi o 8-9 mau makahiki he nui. A no ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpio me ko lākou mau mākua, hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke kōkua aku i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpio, me ka mau kāne e pale mau i ka poʻe ʻōpio a mālama pono iā lākou.

ʻAʻohe wā kau i ka wā hoʻoulu; He palena palena loa nā pairing o nā gibbons Mueller. Hana pinepine nā kāne make i ka ʻalo ʻana ma mua o nā wahine i mākaukau no. A inā mākaukau ka wahine no ka ʻaʻa ʻana, e hāpai ʻo ia i kahi kūlana makaukau, e kū aʻe i mua. Akā inā ʻaʻole ʻo ka wahine i ka mare ʻana, hoʻowahāwahā i ka wahine a pau kāne a haʻalele i kahi hui.

Loaʻa ka wahine i ke kaikuahine estrous pili i ka 28 lā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe mau ʻike maka wahine i ke komo ʻana i loko o ka estrus, a hoʻololi wale ka ʻaha kāne i ke kala a hōʻike ʻia kā lākou huehue. Manaʻo kēia mau loli e pili ana me ka ovulation.

Kūleʻa ke manawa o ka gestation he 7 mau makahiki. E hānai ana nā ʻōpio i ka waiū no ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua, no laila ua ʻike ka manawa e uluhua a hoʻololi ʻia i ka hana ʻai pono i ka 24 mau makahiki o ko lākou mau ʻano kūʻokoʻa a hana i loko o kā lākou hana. Noho ʻo nā ʻōpio me ko lākou mau mākua a hiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio, no laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī ia e ʻōlelo i ka makahiki o ko lākou kūʻokoʻa ʻole ʻana.

Ua kākau ʻia ʻo Mueller Gibbons ma ka papa inoa i ka IUCN Red List me ka kūlana haʻahaʻa "haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa" ma muli o ka luku ʻia o ko lākou mau wahi noho ma muli o ka hana hoʻopunipuni a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana.

Nui loa nā waiwai ʻo Borneo i nā mea like o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Wahi a WWF, ʻike ʻia ka ʻai manu o ka mokupuni ma ka 222 mau momi ma (44 mau o lākou he endemic), 420 mau manu noho (37 endemic), 100 amphibians, 394 iʻa (19 endemic) a me 15,000 mau mea kanu (6,000 endemic). He 13 mau ʻano o nā primates e noho ana ma ka mokupuni, a ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ka orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), ka moʻo nosed (Nasalis larvatus), a me ka tailless macaque (Macaca fascicularis).

Ma Borneo, ua emi nui nā wao nahele i loko o ka'āina, a ʻo ka wā e hiki mai ana ka lapalapa o Mueller e hilinaʻi nui ana i ka helehelena a me ke kūlana o nā ululāʻau.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Mueller Gibbons

Hiki ke kala o ka hulu ʻo Mueller Gibbon mai ka brown i ke hina. Uhai iki ka umauma a me ka lei o ke poʻo i ke koena o ke kino.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ka 44-62 kenimika, a mai ke kaumaha o ke kino mai ka 4 a 8 mau kilo.

Hoʻoweliweli ʻole ʻia ka moekolohe dimorphism i loko o kēia mau kaile: he paʻakikī nā kāne a me nā wahine i hoʻokaʻawale. He mau lāʻau ʻōpala sciatic a Müller i kā lākou poki, akā ʻaʻohe pūhiki, e like me kā lākou hoa.

ʻO Mueller Gibbon olaʻai

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā mea wānana kūlohelohe o nā gibbons Muller. ʻAʻole maopopo naʻe ko lākou ola ola. Ua manaʻo ʻia he mau ʻōpio maikaʻi loa nei no lākou, he mau nahele lāʻau a me nā manu o ka iʻa. Noho lākou, ola paha, no 25 mau makahiki, e like me nā gibbons ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Gibbon Mueller (Hylobates muelleri).

ʻO Mueller Gibbons ka hana i ke ao, hoʻomaka kā lākou hana i ke kakahiaka. Ma mua o ka hau, hele lākou i ka hiamoe. ʻO ka hana a lākou e lōʻihi no 8-10 mau hola. ʻO ka ʻoliʻoli pinepine e ala mua i nā wahine. ʻAi lākou i ka hapa nui o ka lā e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai ma waena o nā kumulāʻau.

ʻO ka papa meaʻai o Mueller gibbons ka hua o nā huaʻai a me nā hua, kahi nui ka nui o ke kō, uaʻai nō hoʻi lākou, akā i ka liʻiliʻi, nā pua a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.

Hōʻino nui kēia mau poʻo, ua lele lākou i luna o nā lālā, a pēlā kahi huakaʻi. Hiki paha i kēia ke mahalo i kā lākou mau lima lōʻihi. E holo wikiwiki ana nā gibbons o Mueller, ke hoʻololi nei i nā lima, ʻoiai e hana ana i nā ākea lōʻihi. I ke kiʻi hoʻokahi, hiki iā lākou ke lanakila ma luna o 3 mika. No nā keiki, "ʻae" lākou i kēia ala e pili ana i kahi mile.

ʻO Mueller Gibbons nā holoholona i ke ao e noho ana i nā hana ulu anu.

Ua kau hewa nā manu a Mueller, a ʻike ʻole lākou i ke holo ʻana ma luna o ka ʻāina i kahi kū pono. No ka mālama ponoʻana, pono lākou e hohola i ko lākou mau lima i nā ʻaoʻao a hāpai paha iā lākou i luna.

ʻO ke ola olakino ʻo Mueller Gibbons

Noho ʻo Mueller gibbons i nā ʻohana o 3-4 kanaka. Eia nō kekahi, ʻike pinepine nā poʻe noho kanaka kūloko - nā lapalapa ʻoi aku ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻohana akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻokō e loaʻa i kā lākou pālua.

Hīmeni nā kāne kāne i nā mele lōʻihi, no laila ua hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻowai i nā wahine. ʻO ke mele ma ka ʻohana he mele pōkole loa. A kani leo nui nā kāne kaʻawale.

Ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, hoʻomaka nā mele kāne kāne, a laila hui pū nā kāne iā lāua a hīmeni mau ka hīmeni duet. Noho kēlā me kēia mele i like me 15 mau minuke. Haʻa lākou a hiki i ka 10 o kakahiaka.

Noho ʻo Gibbons i nā ʻohana o kekahi i kekahi.

ʻOiai ʻo Mueller gibbons he mau moʻo lehulehu, ʻaʻole lākou e launa pū me kekahi, e like me ka ʻike ʻia i nā papa ʻē aʻe. Malia paha ʻo ke kumu o ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā hoa pili. Ma ka pilina kanaka, hoʻohana lākou i nā pāʻani a mālama pono ʻia kēlā me kēia, ʻaʻole kēia ma kahi o 5% o ka manawa o ka manawa no ka Mueller gibbons i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka hele like ʻana o ke kūlana wahine a me nā kāne. Akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina kūikawā i ke ʻano nui o ka mālama ʻana o nā kāne i ka lauoho o nā wahine, ʻoi aku, ʻoi aku paha lākou i nā keiki.

Ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻia ka kamaʻilio ʻana o ka gibbons, ua ʻike ʻia he ʻano kūpono ʻo ka gibbons ʻo Muller, hoʻohana lākou i nā pou kūikawā a me nā hōʻike pilikino.

No ke kamaʻilio kūkā, hoʻohana nā giblons muller i nā leo, nā helehelena o ka hele a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka hana.

ʻO Mueller Gibbons nā mōlī he territorial. Loaʻa iā lākou nā wahi he nui - e pili ana i ka hekili 40-50 mau mākaʻi, akā ikaika lākou e pale nei ma kahi o 75% o kā lākou kuleana. No ka hana ʻana o kēia mau mea, ke kāhea nui nei lākou i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka i ka poʻe a pau, a ua hoʻokau ʻia aku nā mea hoʻohiki i kā lākou ʻāina. I ka pale ʻana o ka ka'āpana, hoʻohana pinepine kēia mau gibbons i ka hoʻoulu kino kino, nui ka haunaele a me ka hoʻōho.

Hoʻolaha ʻo Muller Gibbon

ʻO kēia mau Monogamous nā holoholona. Ma ka kahua o ka ʻohana, noho e kahi kāne me kā lāua keiki. I Mueller gibbons, hānau hoʻokahi pēpē i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻO ka Puberty i nā wā'ōpiopio i nā makahiki 8-9.

Kōkua pinepine nā kamaliʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā kaikuahine mau kaikuahine. Mālama mau nā Mālea i kā lākou keiki a mālama pono i nā holoholona ʻōpio.

Ua pili ʻole ʻo Gibbon Mueller iā Fr. Borneo, e noho ana i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me ka hikina.

ʻAʻohe mea hanana i ka wā e hoʻohou ai ʻo ka mea kūʻai mai; ʻO ka wā e hiki ai i nā lā 7 ke mau mahina. Hoʻokele nā ​​wahine i nā keiki'ōpiopio me ka waiū no 2 mau makahiki he nui.

Ka heluna kanaka ʻo Mueller Gibbon

ʻO Mueller Gibbons aia ma ka Puke Mahu, akā loaʻa ke kūlana o "ʻoi ka haʻahaʻa". Hoʻemi ʻia ka helu o nā gibbons Mueller ma muli o ka deforestation. Nui kekahi holoholona o nā holoholona e noho nei ma nā ululāʻau o Borneo a ua nui nā mea kanu like ʻole. 222 mau ʻano nunui o ka mau mommaka e noho nei ma ke ʻano, ʻo 44 mau ʻano hemo i loko o ka mokupuni.

ʻO ka ʻona ʻo Borneo ka home i ka 13 mau ʻano o ka primates, e like me ka moʻo nosed, orangutan a me nā ʻili maca tailless. Ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka ululāʻau, ʻo kēia mau holoholona āpau, e komo pū ʻia ʻo Mueller gibbons me ka hoʻopau loa. ʻAʻole ʻae ka poʻe i kēia.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Kahi waena waena o nā awāwa Danum

Ke kipa aku nei i ke kahawai ʻo Danum ma lalo o nā koho ʻelua wale nō:

Loaʻa ka nui o Borneo Rainforest Lodge, 4D3N kahi $ 1,500 no kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ka lumi māmā.

A ʻo ke kahua kahua o Danum Valley Center Center (DVFC), e kūʻai lilo ana i nā manawa he nui e kipa aku ai.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahi ʻelua mai ke alo kino, ʻo ke kūlanakauhale ʻoi e pili ana ʻo Lahad Datu he 80 mau mile.

Ua kipa wau iā DVFC me kaʻu mau hoa ʻo Kira a me Sergey Khlyupins mai Moscow Zoo.

Ua noho mākou ma 10 mau lā ma ke kahua i ka lā Malaki Malaki 2019, ʻaʻole lawa kēia a keu paha e ʻike i nā mea waiwai, akā he mea huna loa ia o ke ola o ka ekiukalula ...

I kēlā me kēia lā, mai ke kakahiaka a i ke kakahiaka, piele mākou i nā ala lehulehu i ka kahe, me ka manaʻo e ʻike i kekahi mea hoihoi. I kekahi manawa ua hana lākou i ka siesta ma hope o ka ʻaina ʻaina - wela nui ʻia a nui ka nui o nā holoholona i ka siesta manawa kēia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ua hele lākou i ka pō me nā kukui uila. ʻO nā kāne ka poʻe maniacs: mau manawa i hala i ke kakahiaka e nānā i lalo keaka. ^ E Ha yM. A kāʻei ʻia i ka like!

ia ʻOi aku ka helu mouse-deer (Tragulus kanchil) - kekahi o nā puʻukū liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ka paona o ka pākeke he 2 kg wale nō.

Nui nā mea ʻē aʻe i ke awāwa ʻo Danum. india zambars (Rusa unicolor) No laila ka nui o ka manawa i ka palaualelo ia e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi o lākou a ma muli o ke kiʻi ʻole o nā kiʻi o kā lākou. ʻAi wale nō a ...

He mākaʻikaʻi nui kēia, ʻoi aku ka hoʻohālikelike me nā mea ma mua, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo o nā kāne i ka manawa he 140 cm. Ua puka mai ʻo Deer mai loko mai o ka lāʻau i ka wā heʻalā a kuʻi ʻia i ka pō.

ʻO ka puaʻa puaʻa (Sus barbatus) He holoholona hou hiki ke maʻalahi iā ia ma ke awāwa ʻo Danum i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua ike mua wau ia lakou ma Bako National Park, kahi a lākou piha.

ʻAʻole e like me nā puaʻa ʻē aʻe, kūpono ke kino o nā ʻano o kēia ʻano, ʻoiai ke hele a hiki i nā kāne inveterate i hiki i ka 150 kg ke kaumaha.

Ma waho aʻe o Borneo, puaʻa puaʻa e noho pū ana ma ka Palawan, Sumatra a me ka Peninsula ʻāina.

Hoʻopili maikaʻi ke awāwa ʻo Danum ma nā primates. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea he 8 mai ka kāleʻa mamua orangutan. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole loa mākou i ʻike i ka mea mua, ʻoiai ua ʻimi ikaika mākou i kekahi mau pō, akā naʻe Kalimantan orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) hālāwai. Ua ʻike mākou i kahi wahine.

E kala mai, ʻaʻole i ʻike i nā kāne. Akā ua hālāwai mua wau iā lākou ma Tanjung Puting a me Bukit Lavang.

ʻOiai na muller gibbon nahu i ʻekolu mauʻu, no laila ma ke awāwa Danum a mākou i ʻike ai walona hānau ʻākau (ʻO ka hylobates funereus), e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Mokupuni o Kalimantan. I kekahi lā ua nānā iā mākou i kekahi mau gibbons no kekahi manawa.

Manaʻo wau ua pōpilikia mākou - makaʻala ka holoholona a paʻa i nā lei kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO kekahi ʻōpala hoʻi o Borneo - redurur (ʻO presbytes rubricunda) Makemake kēia ʻano holoholona i ka noho puʻupaʻu a pīhoihoi iki i nā ulu ulu dipterocarp, no laila ke kūpono ʻo Danum Valley iā ia!

ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā ʻano holoholona, ​​kiʻekiʻe kona helu, inā makemake ʻia ma DVFC ʻulaʻulaʻula ʻike ʻia i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā. Noho ka mōʻī i nā ʻohana ʻohana o 2-12 kanaka, e alakaʻi ʻia e ke kāne ulu. A hōʻiliʻili pinepine nā kāne ʻōpio i nā hui kūʻokoʻa a ola e like me ia a hiki i ko lākou kiʻi ponoʻī ʻana - he kumu maʻamau kēia i waena o langurs. "ʻOki ʻia" Bandits "i kā lākou mau hoa wahine ma waena o nā wahine'ōpio mai nā pūʻulu ʻē aʻe.

ʻUlaʻulaʻula aneane kūleʻa a ʻai wale i nā lau ʻōpio, nā hua a me nā pua, ʻo ka hapa o nā hua a me nā huaʻai i loko o kaʻai ke mālama ʻole ʻia. Ma muli o kēlāʻaiʻai haʻahaʻa, hoʻohoʻe nā keiki i kahi mea no ka hapalua o ko lākou manawa ikaika, e hana ana i nā lilo no ka ikehu. He helehelena maikaʻi loa lākou a me nā maka - he leʻaleʻa mau ia ke nānā aku.

Ke awawa o Danum Mīkini Hewa Kahiki, a i ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi ia palolo(Macaca nemestrina) he maʻamau. ʻOiai ʻo ke kūlana o kēia ʻano he “pili” ʻo ia, ua pālahalaha kona laulā a puni ka Sundaland holoʻokoʻa.

Ua ʻike pinepine wau i kēia mau mōʻī nani a nui hoʻi ma Sumatra, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou e nā kamaʻāina e ʻohi i nā niu. He mea kupanaha loa i ka hapa nui o ka manawa lapapo hoʻolimalima ma ka ʻāina a hānai i nā ʻano lau, nā ʻōpala, nā hua a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi.

Akā naʻe, piʻi maikaʻi lākou! Ma ke poʻo o ka pā i wili ʻokoʻa, i kū koke i ka nui a a i ka waiho ʻana iā ia i ʻelua papa awelē.

I kekahi lā ke nānā aku nei au i kahi ʻohana no ka lōʻihi Mīkini Hewa Kahikia hiki i kā lākou manaʻo e holo i ke kahawai ʻo Segama ma ke alahaka paʻa. A laila ua hoʻokokoke loa wau e pili ana i ka pā.

ʻIke ʻia he 15 kilokilo wale nō i ka holoholona, ​​akā ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi nā ʻāpana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke ʻole e hoʻopale me ka alakaʻi o ka puʻupuʻu: ua huki ʻo ia i nā ligament ma kona mau wāwae a i ʻole kahe ʻoi aku me ka hoʻoikaika ...

Ke ola nei ka Danum Valley līpili lipo (Nycticebus menagensis) ʻO ka maʻa liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano.

Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia kēia ma kahi o 300 mau grama, ʻoiai ke kākau ʻia nā mea like o 700 g. Noho kēia holoholona i ka ʻāina ʻo Tavi-Tavi Philippine, ma nā wahi kahakai o ka ʻāina ʻo Sabah a me Sarawak, a me Kalimantan ʻĀkau a me East. Ua puka kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 2013, i ka wā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ka Lori mānoanoa o Kalimantan i 4 mau ʻokoʻa.

Maile Pāʻulu Prevosta (Kāhea iā Callopsciurus prevostii) noho a Sundaland a loaʻa he nui o nā ʻano like ʻāpana i ke kala. Ma ke awāwa ʻo Danum, he mea maʻamau ke kapa ʻulaʻula-uliuli.

Ma ke awāwa ʻo Danum, kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka squirrel o ke ao nei, ka hopena o Borneo - ʻOkou puʻupuʻu leole (ʻO ka hana mea hoʻokuʻu aku).

He ʻōpala wale nō ʻo ia: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i 7 cm, a ʻo kahi paona kaumaha he 20 gram. Liilii liʻiliʻi ʻia e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke ola o ke pēpē, ʻoiai e mālama nui ana a hū wale i ka liʻiliʻi. Ua maopopo iā mākou kekahi mea e ʻoi aku i kēia, e hele ana ma nā alahele i ka nahele. E kiʻi i kahi kiʻi o kēia - maikaʻi maikaʻi!

ʻO ke kūpaʻa lele ʻōlaula (Petaurista petaurista) - - ke kipa, kahi pahu poʻo nui, ma kahi o 40 cm ke kino. He holoholona ia me ka hana nocturnal a me ka hana twilight.

Aia ka hollow o kēia kuikahi i kahi manawa nui e kokoke ana i ke kikowaena ma ke ala i ka hale kiaʻi kelepona. Noho pinepine mākou i loko o ka gazebo e kū pono ana i kēia lāʻau a nānā i ke hoʻolālā ʻana o ka lāʻau lele lele. Hiki iā ia ke lele a 75 mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻAi ka ʻenehana lele ʻōiwi i ka cones, nā huaʻala, nā huaʻai a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi.

Na nā poʻe ʻike tangalung (Viverra tangalunga).

Noho kēia ʻano noho i Sundaland a me ka Pāʻāina.

Me kāna hui mua ma lalo o ka papahana ʻo Borneo - nā kāmeʻa o ka nahele kalaiwa i Iulai Iulai 2019 i hālāwai me kahi pōpoki Bengal i ka wā ʻo Night Drive. Eia naʻe ka mea e ulu ai ka pua opoa no kēia manawa ...

He kūpono ke haʻi ʻana i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i nā mea kanu momona loa loa ma ka awāwa ʻo Danum, aia kekahi mau haneli he nui wale nā ​​lāʻau dipterocarp ... Aia nā ʻano pua like ʻole i ka nahele.

ʻAʻole wau he nerd, no laila, ʻaʻole wau i nānā nui i kēia. Ke hui hou nei, hālāwai ʻelua mau ʻano o ka ʻihi me ka poʻe elephant.

Kahi kaawale, pono ia e ʻike i ke ʻoihana maikaʻi loa o nā ala e kū nei i nā kuhikuhi a pau mai ka hale waena. Kokoke i ke keʻena o ka paka i kahi kū me kahi palapala.

Aia i hele aku au i ka Luke Rhino ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka muliwai ʻo Segama.

Eia ka nānā ʻana i luna e pili ana i ka Pae Hōʻino a ka Rhino Discovery Suspension Bridge.

A he ʻike kēia i ka muliwai ʻo Segama mai ka uwapo nui.

Loaʻa ka ʻāpana nui o nā holoholona a me nā manu ma ke ala iā Orchid. He alakaʻi ponoʻī, Ma ke ala hele pono, ʻo Pitta ma ke ala ma waho o ke awāwa.

Hōʻike e kipa

Wohi: a puni makahiki.
Kālā komo: 50 kālā no kēlā me kēia 10 mau kālā no kēlā me kēia kāmera. E uku manawa, ʻaʻohe mea nui i kahi lā āu e makemake ai e hoʻolilo ma ke awāwa ʻo Danum.
Pihi kūloko: ke koho, ka uku 30 kālā i kēlā me kēia hola mai kahi pūʻulu a 8 mau kānaka i ka lā a me 50 ringgit i ka pō, a i ʻole 150 ringgit i kēlā me kēia lā mai kahi pūʻulu a 8 mau kānaka. Ke huakaʻi a me ka noho ʻana i ka pō, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka porter e lawe ana i ke kaumaha a hiki i 12 kg no 100 kālā i ka lā.
Hōʻalo ʻē aʻe: i ka hōʻea ʻana i kēlā wahi, i ke keʻena DVFC hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i ka moʻo o nā huakaʻi ʻē aʻe Night Drive (20:30 - 22:30) a i ka Sunrise Drive (5:00 - 7:00) i loko o kahi pahu. E uku ana ia 160 miliona no kēlā me kēia mau mile, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai ka 8 mau kānaka ka nui. ʻEhā ka helu e ka helu o nā kaʻa. Ma kēia mau ʻōlelo heleʻala ke loaʻa ka manawa i ʻike ai i kahi leopō ulu ʻole. Ua ʻike mākou i kahi pōpoki Bengal, e lele ana i nā poli, nā mea momona, nā ʻūlū. Lawe ʻia nā malihini ma ke ala e holo ana i ke kaū mai ke awāwa. Ka haʻalele wahi - gazebo kokoke i ka lumi pāʻina. Pono nā puke e kipa ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi lā ma mua o ka keʻena o ka DVFC.
Maikuhi: uila mai ka hola 7 a i ka hora 11 p.m., lumi lumi ʻaina, home hale hoʻokele, nā keʻena, nā keʻena, ke kahua kula, ʻoihana, me kekahi mau wahi nāwaliwali 3G pūnaewele mai nā hana ʻāhi Malay nui (mai Hotlink ma laila).

Pehea e hiki ai ilaila

Ma mua e pono ʻoe e hele i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kota Kinabalu ma ka mokulele mai Kuala Lumpur, Kuching, a i ʻole Hong Kong.

A laila e neʻe i ka pahi (8 mau hola), a i ʻole lele i ka mokulele (1 hola) i ke kūlanakauhale o Lahad Datu. Ma laila, mai ke keʻena DVFC i ka Pōʻalua, nā Pōʻalua a me nā Pōʻalima ma ka 3 p.m. kahi lau ʻoki kikowaena no ke awāwa ʻo Danum, he kumukūʻai 85 kālā no kēlā me kēia kanaka. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale ma ka lā like ma ka hola 8:30 i ke kakahiaka. I kēlā me kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi neʻe pilikino ma ke ʻano o ka pahi no 4 poʻe no 350 ringgit hoʻokahi ala, he minivan no 8 poʻe ke kumukūʻai 650 kālā.

He hiki ʻole ke hiki aku i ke awāwa ʻo Danum mai kahi wai paʻapū! Pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho mua i kāu kipa ʻana ma mua o ka leka uila.

E hoʻouna ʻia ʻoe i kahi hōʻemi e pili ana i kāu mau noi (meaʻai, hoʻokipa, a me nā mea). Loaʻa i nā haumāna a me nā haumāna he 30% uku. Hiki ke uku i ka nui ma ke kālā ma ke keʻena o ka DVCF ma Lahad Datu ma mua o kahi e haʻalele nei.

Ma hea e noho ai a ʻai ai

Hāʻawi ʻo Danum Valley Field Center i kekahi mau wahi hoʻokipa:

Kahikaha no 80 kālā i kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hōʻike ʻia ka "bed" tarpaulin ma lalo o kahi canopy.

Aia kahi wahi lumi me nā kulu. Kakiʻi.

A pau kēia mau mea i kahi wahi leʻaleʻa i kahi kāwili i ka nahele.

Dormitorium no 95 dala no kela kanaka.

Noho ka hapanui o nā malihini ma dormas. Ua māhele ʻia lākou i ka wahine a me ke kāne, me 45 mau moena pākahi. Aia nā hale hana, nā kaila, kahi kuke.

Nā lumi māhoe ma Resthhouse no 286 kālā. He nui kekahi o lākou a ua maʻa pinepine lākou.

Nā lumi hoʻolālā no 390 kālā. He liʻiliʻi wale nō lākou.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā poʻe ma ke kahua pākahi e lawe ʻia ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā e like me ka ʻōnaehana buffet:

ʻAina kakahiaka mai 7 a 8. Ua kūʻai ʻia he 36 kālā.
Kaʻai awakea mai 12 a 13. Pono 44 kālā.
ʻAi ʻia mai 19 a 20. Loaʻa iā 57 kālā.

Nā mea ʻai a me ka ʻai i ka ʻai me ka mea kanu, ka moa, ka iʻa, ma kahi lā o hope iʻa, kākā. Hāʻawi mau ʻia nā huaʻaila: melemona, melona, ​​ʻōpala, nā maiʻa, nā pineapples ... No nā mea kanu e hōʻike lākou i ka tofu a me ka tempe. Maikaʻi maikaʻi! ʻO kahi papa piha (ʻaina kakahiaka, ʻaina awakea, ʻaina) ke kumukūʻai 137 ringgit no kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho wale i ka ʻaina kakahiaka, a ʻole nō hoʻi e ʻaina ana, a e kuke paha iā ʻoe iho.

Kuki / wai inu, inu ka wai i ka manawa ʻaina.