ʻO Anoa, kahi puaʻa luahi - Bubalis depressicornis - ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā bipi hihiu o kēia wā: ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo 60-100 cm, ke kaupaona 150-300 kg.
Kālele nā poʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā wāwae ʻuʻuku e hana i nā anoa e like me ka antelope. Ua pōkole nā lā nui (a hiki i 39 cm), aneane pololei, hiʻu ʻia, kuliki a hāʻule i lalo. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻele heʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, me nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo ma ka muzzle, ʻāʻī a me nā wāwae. ʻO nā keiki bipi me ka huluhulu gula keʻokeʻo.
Hoʻouna wale ʻia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sulawesi. Koi nui nā mea noiʻi e hoʻokaʻawale i ka anoa i loko o kahi ʻano kūikawā ʻo Anoa. Noho ʻo ʻAoa e ka nahele a me nā ulu lāʻau kahi i mālama ʻia ai a mālama ʻia paha i nā pupu liʻiliʻi.
ʻAi lākou i ka lāʻau ulu ʻai, mau lau, ʻoki a me nā huaʻai i hiki iā lākou ke huki i ka ʻāina, ʻai pinepine i nā mea kanu aku. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo ʻAoa i ke kakahiaka nui, a ʻo ka manawa wela o ke ao e hoʻopau ʻia ma kahi o ka wai, kahi a lākou e lawe mau ai i ka ʻauʻau lapiki a ʻauʻau. Ke neʻe nei lākou i ka neʻe lohi, akā inā i ka pōpilikia huli lākou i ka wikiwiki, alaiʻa mai, awelika. ʻAʻole pili me ka wā maʻi i kahi manawa kūikawā o ka makahiki. Noho ka kia ʻana ma ka lā 275-315 lā.
Ua maluhia ʻo Anoa me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mahiʻai o ke kula. Eia kekahi, ʻimi ikaika lākou i ka ʻai a me ka ʻili, kahi e hoʻohana ai kekahi mau ʻohana kūloko e hana i nā lole hula hula. No laila, hōʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o nā anoa, a ʻo kēia manawa ke kau ʻia nā holoholona ma kahi o ka hoʻopau ʻana.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, he maʻalahi lākou i ka hoʻohālikelike i nā Zoos, a me ka International Union for Conservation of Nature mālama i kahi puke i hoʻopio ʻia o nā holoholona e hana ai i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona o kēia mau holoholona.
Aia i hea kona hale
Anoa, or an anoa oroa, is an endemic of the island of Sulawesi of the Malay archipelago. Ma ka mokupuni he ʻelua mau ʻāpana o ke anoa (plain and mountain), a hui pū kekahi poʻe ʻepekema i hoʻokahi ʻano. Noho nā mea ʻelua i nā ululāʻau, akā, e like me ka mea i kākau ʻia ma ke poʻo inoa, noho kekahi i nā ʻāina pāpū a me nā pālahalaha, aia kekahi i loaʻa i ke kuahiwi o ka mokupuni.
Nā hōʻailona waho
ʻO Plain Anoa ka pōpō liʻiliʻi loa ma ka Honua. Ke kiʻi nei i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 80 cm a me ka lōʻihi o 160 cm, ʻaʻole ia eʻoi aku i ka nui o ka hoki i ka nui. ʻO ka momona ka 150-300 kg, aneane ʻelua mau kāne ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne. ʻO waho, ʻoi aku lākou e like me ka antelope ma mua o ke kiʻi pōʻai. He ʻāʻī nui a me ko lākou mau wāwae. Ua pololei ia nā pū, wīwī i hope a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 40 cm, ma ke ʻāpana he like kahi like ʻole lākou. Maʻalahi e lohe iā Anoa ma ke ʻano e ka wae mana: i ka neʻe ʻana, mālama pono kona mau pepeiao. I kēia kūlana, hoʻopili pinepine lākou i nā lālā a hoʻokumu i ka walaʻau. Hiki pinepine iā ʻoe i nā pū kani ke nānā i ka plexus kikoʻī mai nā mea kanu like ʻole.
Hōʻele ʻia nā manu ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, he pōkole kona mau pokole - ma nā keiki bipi ke mānoʻomaʻo ʻia a me ke gula. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, kūleʻe lākou a me kā lākou uhi gula-brown i hāʻule i nā ʻūhā holoʻokoʻa.
Ke noho maʻamau
E like me ke kānāwai, alakaʻi ʻo ʻAoa i ke ʻano hoʻokaʻawale, he hiki ʻole ke hālāwai me nā ʻalā pōloli ʻelua ma ka ʻaoʻao, ʻo ia hoʻi nā wahine a me nā bipi. ʻAneʻane mau lākou ma ke ʻano o ka mokupuni. ʻO ka hana nui loa e kū ana i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, ke ʻānai ʻo anoa. Hoʻohana lākou i ke koena o ka manawa i nā wahi pāpū o ka ulu lāʻau, kahi i hoʻonohonoho ai lākou i nā koholā poʻohiwi "ʻauʻau" - ʻupena liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻāina i piha i ka ʻāʻū ʻūmaʻa maloʻo paha.
ʻO ʻAoa, e like me nā pōpoki holookoa, i nā holoholona hānai. ʻO ke kumu o kā lākou meaʻai ko nā mea kanu aku, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole lākou i hopena i ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā kūlohelohe. Loaʻa nā miniona i ka wai kai, no ka mea pono lākou e iho i kahakai. Eia kekahi i nā kānaka, ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo anoa i nā ʻenemi.
ʻO kekahi manawa wale nō ʻo ia e lilo ai i pōpilikia. E hoʻomaka ana ka hānau ʻana ʻo Anoa mai ka 275 a hiki i ka 315 mau lā ʻaʻole ia e pili pū me kekahi manawa o ka makahiki. Hoʻokahi wale ka wahine i hoʻokahi keiki bipi, ʻoiai ʻo kā lākou biology e hiki ai iā lākou ke hānau i ʻelua. ʻO ka makuahine wale nō ke hana nei i luna. Hoʻopaʻa ka hānai i ka wai a i ʻeono mau mahina. Hāpai ke kūlohelohe kanaka i kona mau makahiki he ʻelua makahiki. ʻO ka manawa kūpono e ola nei i nā makahiki he 20, ma nā Zoos hiki i ka 30 mau makahiki. Hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻia ka anoa ma ke pio ʻana. ʻO kēia kahi kūpono kūpono e hoʻopakele a hōʻano hou i ka mokupuni, hiki iā ia ke pale i kā lākou nalowale holoʻokoʻa mai ka hihiu.
ʻIke maoli nō
ʻOiai ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻike nui ʻo anoa i ko lākou huhū, ʻoi loa nā kāne ʻōpio a me nā wahine me nā cub. Makau ka poʻe kamaʻāina e hālāwai me lākou i ka nahele, no ka mea, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia me ka hōʻeha. I loko o nā zoo, i ka wā i mālama ʻia ai nā meaans i loko o nā pā me nā mea nui aku, nā mea make i ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka hakakā me ko ka hoahānau nui.
No ka wā lōʻihi, ke hoʻohana nei nā ʻohana e noho ana i ka mokupuni o Sulawesi e ka ʻili i ka anoa o ke ʻano o nā ʻaʻani hula i nā hana kuʻuna. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa ʻo ʻAnoa no ka hanohano o ke kuahiwi e holo ana ma ka mokupuni a me nā wāwae āu i ʻike ai i nā holoholona i haʻi ʻia. Ua unuhi maoli ka inoa ʻepekema depressicornis i "nā ʻaniho i kū i hope."
Mālama ʻia ʻo Anoa pedigree i nā pani āpau o ka honua i mea e mālama ai i ka nui ʻōpiopio i waena o kēia mau holoholona. He hana nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano ma ka noho pio ʻana.
Ma ka Buke Maikaʻi
Ua pīhoihoi ʻo Anoa i ka ʻike o nā ʻepekema a me nā kaiāulu no ka manawa lōʻihi ma muli o nā helu haʻahaʻa. Ua lawe ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻano puaʻa i lalo o ka palekana i ka 1960, akā ʻo ka pau ʻana o ka heluna o ka lehulehu i kēia mau lā. I kēia manawa, aia ka ʻike a pau i ka holo mauʻu. ʻO ke kumu o ka piʻi haʻahaʻa ʻana i ka helu o Anoa he ʻoihana nui loa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wao ma lalo o ke kula, e uhi ana i ka mokupuni holoʻokoʻa o Sulawesi. Ua loaʻa i ka Poaching ke ʻano ikaika: hoʻopau ʻia nā holoholona ma muli o ka hū paʻa a me nā pū i hele i loko o ka hana ʻoluʻolu. I kēia lā, hoʻokahi koena ʻano noho wale nō.
Kāleka
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka Anoa he 160 cm, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe he 80 cm, ke kaupaona ʻana no nā wahine, ʻo 150 kg ka nui, no nā kāne paha 300 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o Anoa ma mua o ke koʻi. Hoʻokipa ʻeleʻele nā holoholona makua ʻono, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha ko lākou kala. Loaʻa nā pale ʻeleʻele, melemeleʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula, i hāʻule i ka wā lōʻihi. ʻO nā ʻano like a anoa e like like me kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ʻana he maʻalahi nā anele ʻo Anoa i nā forelegs e like me ka lā lōʻihi. He ʻāpana ʻihiʻelima a nā pepeiao o ka anoa poloka a ʻo ka lōʻihi o 25 cm. He poepoe nā aniani o ka mauna anorah a loaʻa wale nō he 15 cm. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pepeiao o kēia mau holoholona i ka pale.
Kamaaina
Ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia mau ʻano ʻelua i ka pau ʻana. Ma muli o ka pale ʻana i ka holomua o ka laha ʻana, koe wale nō i nā wahi ʻokoʻa mau i ka mālama ʻia o ka mokupuni. ʻO ke kumu no ko lākou hōʻemi ʻana ka hopu ʻana. ʻOiai nō ʻo ʻAnoa e kiaʻi ʻia ana ma Indonesia, he mea pāpaʻi ʻo ia na nā poʻi kūʻai e kūʻai aku ana i nā ʻaleʻa i nā mākaʻikaʻi. Ma waena o 1979 a me 1994, ua hāʻule ka heluna o Anoa e 90%.
ʻO ke ʻauhau o nā ʻano
ʻImi ʻia ʻo Anoa. Aia kēia ʻano he 3 subspecies: plain anoa, anoa of Carles and mauna anoa. Aia nō kēia mau holoholona āpau ma ka Puke ʻaha.
ʻAʻole i hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻauhau o nā ʻano. ʻAʻole lawa nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka mauna anoa a me Karla anoa e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i nā ʻokoʻa. He mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo ʻia kēia hihia, no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa nā lako i nā hōʻiliʻili i hiki ai ke hoʻokō ʻia nā haʻawina pono, a me ka hopena o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kope hou loa,
Anoa (Bubalus depressicornis).
ʻAnoa nei kānaka
A hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, noho nui nā mea poʻomanaʻo kerala i ka nui ma Sulawesi. Akā 1892, e like me Heller, hoʻomaka nā holoholona e haʻalele i kahakai ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka poʻe a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāina. Mai nā hale maʻamau, nā puaʻa i waiho ʻia no nā wahi kuahiwi. Akā ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Sulawesi, ua noho nō nā ano he nui i nā helu he nui.
Ma mua o ke Kaua Honua II, ua mālama ʻia nā poʻokela dwarf e nā rula hopu. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻonohonoho i nā luna o nā Holani i kekahi mau hona no kona mālama ʻana i kēia mau holoholona. Nui nā mea kaua o ka poʻe kamaʻāina a nānā pinepine iā lākou i kēia mau bipi, i ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano ʻino.
Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo Anoa Carles ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka pāpū ʻo Anoa, no laila ke kiʻi ʻia nei lāua me nā ihe a me nā ʻīlio.
ʻOiai ʻoiai ʻo ʻAoa e pale ʻia ma Indonesia, ʻo ia ka mea i lilo ai i mea pōmaikaʻi.
Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ua loli maoli ka kūlana i Sulawesi. Loaʻa i nā poʻe kama'āina i kahi pū ahi hou, mai kēlā manawa ua hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi i nā holoholona i loaʻa ʻole ia lākou. Ua hōʻole mau ʻia nā rula ʻaiwili, a haʻalele ʻia nā papa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa i nā pōpoki manuahi, e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, i hana ʻia e nā pūʻali koa, ʻaʻohe mea i paʻa.
Hōʻolele maoli ʻia nā bipi Dwarf, ʻoi loa ma muli o kā lākou huhū. Kokoke ʻike ʻike ʻole ma ke ola o anoa i ka hihiu. ʻAʻohe ʻike e pili pono i ka helu ʻana. Akā i ʻike ʻia ua emi ka nui o nā subspecies 3 a pau, a i kēia lā ke kokoke loa lākou e pau.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka pōpoki manuahi he mea paʻakikī loa, e pili ana me kēia kamaʻāina ʻo ia e pepehi iā lākou i ka manawa liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai kā lākou huna huna e mahalo nui ʻia.
ʻOiai paha ka liʻiliʻi o ka noho ʻana o Anoa Carles a me nā mauna ano ma mua o ka puʻu anoa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā phpecies ʻelua ma mua o ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka peʻe ma nā wao mauna. ʻAʻohe mau lua keri lau ole ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, aia ma nā wao nahele ʻo Sulawesi wale nō.
Inā ʻaʻole paʻa ka mana o nā ʻano hopu like ʻole ma ka pae mokuʻāina, a laila me ka anoa kūpono kūlike, e like me nā poʻe waiwai nui o nā pōloli kūloko, e hoʻopau ʻia ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana. A ua pau paha kēia mau holoholona i kēia manawa.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, pōʻai maikaʻi ʻo anoa i nā zoos. Ua hoʻomaopopo ka International Union for Conservation of Nature i ka helu o nā holoholona ma ke ʻano puke i hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻolālā i kekahi kālā liʻiliʻi o ka anoa.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
Dwarf (mini) poʻokela: wehewehe, ʻano a me nā ʻano
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puaʻa dwarf i ka nui o kahi pipi home, ʻoiai naʻe i nā ʻano o waho a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano like loa ia me kahi hoa nui. Nui nā ʻano kau o kēlā mau holoholona, a e hōʻike ana kēlā me kēia ʻano i kona mau ʻano ponoʻī.
Kahi ʻano puaʻa dwarf
Tamarou
ʻO ka poʻi tamarou miniatur kekahi o nā mākaʻi kaulana loa o ka fauna o ka mokupuni o Mindoro i loko o Pilipinas. ʻO ke kikoʻī o ka mokupuni e noho ana me ka nui o kahi hiʻona. Ma kahi o kekahi pālona, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 300 kg a hiki i 1 m ma nā malo.
E like me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka tamarou, a laila e komo ai lākou:
- ʻahuʻula kūlohelohe,
- bar me nā kūlana i hoʻopuni ʻia ʻia,
- poʻo liʻiliʻi me nā pepeiaohao nui e loaʻa kahi ʻāpana paʻa.
Mea Hoʻomaopopo. Ke emi mau nei ka nui o kēia ʻano holoholona no laila hoʻomau mau ʻo Mindoro ka ʻāina i noho ai ko lākou heluna kanaka.
Anoa puaʻa - midget i waena o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. ʻO Indonesia kona ʻāina, a i ʻole ʻo ia ka mokupuni o Sulawesi, kahi i noho ai nā holoholona no nā makahiki he nui ma nā pāpū a i ke kuahiwi.
Wahi a ia, ʻelua mau ʻano lāʻau like ʻole i hoʻomohala like.
I nā mākeke o nā papu, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka ulu o ka 0.8 m, ʻoiai ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o 160 kg, a hiki i ke kāne ke hiki i ka nui o 300 kg.
Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā holoholona mai nā kuahiwi. I loko o kēlā mau kikoʻī, ʻo ke kaumaha o nā kāne, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 150 kg.
ʻEleʻele nā kala o nā anoa a me nā wahi ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e kahi umauma palupalu, ʻāʻī lōʻihi, ke poʻo liʻiliʻi.
Mea Hoʻomaopopo. ʻO kā lākou mea nui nui o nā pū kani pololei, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka antelope. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou a hoʻi a hiki i ka 25 cm ke lōʻihi.
Mau kāuna
He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano ma nā ulu lāʻau o Aferika. I ka manawa pinepine loa, hiki i nā ʻaha ona nā ʻelele ma ka waena a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina nui.
ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōleʻa ululāʻau i nā mea i helu ʻia i loko o nā mea nui. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ka lulu o nā holoholona ʻo 1.2 m. ʻO ka paona o ka pākeke hiki ke hele i 270 kg. I waena o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka:
- ʻulaʻula ulaula, huli i ke kala ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo a me nā wāwae,
- ka launa ʻana o ke kino
- mau pepeiaohiwi
- nā lei i nā pepeiao, i hana ʻia mai ka huluhulu māmā.
I kēia wā, mālama i kahi lehulehu o nā holoholona like i nā wahi i mālama ʻia.
Meaʻai me ka Haʻi
ʻO nā holoholona kīleʻa he holoholona maʻalahi. ʻO ke kumu o kā lākou papaʻai e komo ai i ka mauʻu mai nā pāpū, nā lau a me nā hua o nā lāʻau a lākou e hōʻiliʻili ai ma ka ʻāina. ʻO nā lau ʻala like o ka anoa e hānai ana i nā mea kanu ʻano ʻano a me nā algae. Noho nā ʻelele he nui o ka ʻano ʻano i nā nahele marshy, kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai kahi avanoa o ia mau meaʻai.
He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i waena o lākou kekahi o nā laina like ʻole o nā holoholona hihiu loa i ka manawa hana. I nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ulu lāʻau Aferika a me ke anoa, e mālama ʻia ana ka hānai i ke ao. ʻAi mau ʻo Tamarou i ka pō, a i ka lā hoʻomaha i ka malu o nā kumulāʻau.
Kuhi ʻia nā kinikini me ka poʻi dwarf i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ʻoiai he manawa gestation ka wahine ma kahi o 12 mahina.
Nā kumu o ka pahuhopu
I ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu dwarf, he mau ka nee ka nui o ka nui o nā holoholona i ʻohi ʻia. Aia kekahi mau kumu kumu o kēia hanana:
- Deforestation Mass loa. No Anoa lāua ʻo Tamarou, hana like ka ululāʻau e pale aku i nā kānaka a me nā mea kūʻai ʻai, ʻo ke kumu nui hoʻi o ka meaʻai. A no ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka nahele ma nā mokupuni, ua emi pū ka nui o ka lāhui.
- Poaching. Hoʻohana nui ka poʻe makaʻāina o Philippines, ʻAmelika a me Indonesia i nā pepeiaohao a me nā ʻili o nā lili pōpoki mini i loko o kā lākou hana a me nā hanana. Eia kekahi, ua waiwai nui ko lākou ʻai palupalu, no laila ʻo ka pāpā ʻana i ka make ʻana o kēia mau holoholona ʻaʻole i pau ka mea ʻimi.
- ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui o ka noho o nā mokupuni. ʻOiai ka nui o ka mokupuni o Mindoro, ma muli o ka ulu wikiwiki o ka lehulehu, e noho ana ka nohona o ka tamarou. Wahi a kēia, ʻo kēlā neʻe i nā holoholona e pili ana i kā lākou helu.
Anoa - ke puaʻa a me ke kāwili
Aia ʻo Anoa, holoholona holoholona waiwai nui, ua pau i ka pilipino, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ola paʻa wale nō ia ma kēia paeʻāina.
Hiki i kēia holoholona ke lilo i hōʻailona o ke Aupuni Pelekane. E haʻaheo nā poʻe kama'āina i kēia mea, no ka mea, e noho nei nā poʻalelo hihiu i nā wahi ākea, ʻike wiwo ʻole a hoʻoholo lākou, ʻo ia mau ʻano leʻaleʻa, no laila e hōʻike nā holoholona i ko lākou ʻanoʻano a me ka mōʻaukala.
