Ka ʻanā wale nō ka iwi wale nō: marmosette - C. goeldii Thomas, 1904. Mea manikini liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka marmoset he 18-121 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 25-32 cm.Na kahi he 280 g. ʻOi ka lōʻihi o ka uhi o ka lauoho ma ka palaki, heʻuʻuku a palupalu. Aia kekahi mane ma luna o ke poʻo, ma ka ʻāʻī a me nā poʻohiwi. Ma ke kua o ke kino, ulu ai ka marmoset a moe i nā lauoho o ka lapalapa i lalo o ke kumu o ka huelo. ʻAʻohe huluhulu lauoho o nā pepeiao. ʻO ke kala o ke kala o ka lauoho i ka ʻeleʻele, me nā hōʻailona melemele ma ke kua o ka huelo. ʻO kekahi manawa aia nā māka keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo a i hope o ka marmoset. ʻO ka helu diploid o nā chromosome ʻo 48.

Ke aʻo ʻia nei nā koiology o ka marmoset. Mālama ʻia lākou i nā pūʻulu o 20-30 mau kanaka ma lalo o nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa a ma waena o nā lei aliʻi. Mālama ka marmoset a o nā hua wai i hala, nā lau, nā hua, nā pepeke, a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.

He laulā maʻamau ka Marmosettes ma ka basko Amazon ma ke komohana o Brazil, ma ka hikina Peru a me ka ʻĀkau o Bolivia. Hoʻokahi kekahi poʻe noiʻi i ka ʻohana marmoset i ka ʻohana capuchin a hoʻokaʻawale paha iā ia i loko o kahi ʻohana Callimico-nidae kūikawā.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka helu o nā marmosettes. E nānā i papa inoa ʻia ma ka Buke Red.

ʻO KALLIMIKO GELDIEVAYA (Callimico goeldii) he holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi me ka hulu mānoʻala, siliki, ʻāhinahina kona kala nui, akā i ka hope nā lauoho he māmā. ʻO ka lauoho ma ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo ka lōʻihi, ke puʻe. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma mua o ke poʻo a me ke kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi a ka manamana lima, ʻaʻole e kūʻē. Ua haʻahaʻa loa ka ihu, a ua kūʻe i ka ihu, snub-nosed. Noho ʻo Kallimiko i ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ka muliwai ʻo Amazon, i ka lei aliʻi o nā kumulāʻau anuʻu. Kāia. Ke ala o ka neʻe a me ka hoʻolaʻa leo, e like me nā lāʻau tamarines a me nā marmoma.

Marmoset Callimico goeldii

Aia kēia ʻanoʻano o nā ʻano o ka Honua Mūhou hoʻokahi o nā ʻano hoihoi like ʻole o ka pilina ma waena o nā ʻohana ʻelua o nā kahe nui-nosed - nā tsebids a me nā marmosets. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia i loko o kahi subfamily Callimiconinae kūikawā. Ma ke ʻano o ka wāwae, ka helehelena a me nā ʻili like ʻole, like like lākou me nā marmoma, a me nā niho like a me nā ʻūhā like me nā cebids.

ʻO ka huluhulu hina keokeo, hoʻonaninani, aneane nā lāleʻele a ʻonaʻulaʻula, akā i kekahi manawa me ke kala ʻeleʻele, inā ma ke kua o ke kino. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā kukui a me nā ʻoki i ko lākou poʻo, ke kua, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO paha ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ossification o waho o ka marmosette o kahi pōpō o ka lauoho lōʻihi e paʻa i ka lei, a me ka mane o ka lauoho lōʻihi e uhi ana i ka ʻāʻī a me nā poʻohiwi e like me ke kao. ʻO ka lauoho elongated i ka puka o ka sacrum, me he mea lā, he rim ma ke kumu o ka huelo.

Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ʻano ma 1904, akā i loko o kanaono makahiki ma hope o kona ʻike ʻana i ka ʻepekema, hiki ʻole ke aʻo ʻē i kekahi mea e pili ana i kāna mau ʻano, koi, a me nā koi ʻana o ka hana i loko o ka hihiu. ʻOiai ka palena o kēia holoholona ʻaʻole i wehewehe mua ʻia. Ua ʻike ʻia nā mau pōpoki liʻiliʻi i loaʻa ma ka Amazon kiʻekiʻe, ʻākau o Bolivia, hikina Peru a me komohana Brazil (Acre Territory, Rio Xa Puri) kahi e noho ai ka mō'ī i nā hui o iwakāluakūmākolu paha kanaka. He mea paʻakikī loa ke hopu ʻia i kēia holoholona akamai a me ke maʻi.

ʻO ka mea pōpilikia, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo ka mōniki ola liʻiliʻi i mea nui loa e like me ke holoholona, ​​a, ʻoiai, ua nui ka hana i mea e lanakila ai i nā pilikia i pili i kona hopu ʻia ʻana. Pahu ʻia kēia mau hopena a pau no ka nui o nā holoholona i lawe i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

He pono nā palena a nā aupuni āpau o kēia mau ʻāina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a pāpā ʻole paha i ka lawe ʻana i nā makana ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kānāwai kānāwai a ʻae ʻia paha. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaka koke i kā lākou aʻo ʻana i nā kaiāulu me ke komo ʻana o kekahi mea i loaʻa ai kekahi mea loea hou e hoʻoholo ai i ke kūlana o kēia manawa o kēia ʻano a hana i nā loiloi no nā ʻano hana no kona pale pono.

Aia a hiki i ka makahiki 1954, ʻelua mau hihia o ka mālama ʻana i nā moʻo i ke pio ʻana: i ʻike ʻia ma ka London Zoo (1915) a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Geldy ma ka moku Para (Brazil). Mai 1954 a 1963, ʻeono mau kope i loaʻa ma Bronx Zoo, ʻo kekahi o lākou, kahi kāne i lawe ʻia i 1959, ola a hiki i Malaki 1964, keu ʻehā a me ka hapa mau makahiki. I ka makahiki 1961, loaʻa iā Cologne Zoo kāna waiwai mua - he wahine, a laila pili pū kekahi kāne ʻē aʻe i noho ʻelima mau hapa hapa. I ka makahiki 1966, ua lawe ʻia mai i Kelemania nā mō'ī he ʻumikumamālua. No ka manawa mua, ua hoʻokō ʻo Dr. L. Rhine mai ke Kulanui o Miami i loaʻa i nā mamo o kahi holoholona i ka pio, ʻoiai ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o nā keneta o kāna hana hou ʻana i ka noho pio ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā hale pilikino a hoʻokahi wale nō ma ka San Diego Zoo.

(D. Fisher, N. Simon, D. Vincent "The Red Book", M., 1976)

ʻIʻano a me nā noho

Kallimiko (ʻO Callimico goeldii) - ka mea wale no ka mea kūloko Kāhea - ka inoa ma hope o ke kumu ʻepekema Swiss maoli ʻo Emil August Göldi (1859-1917). Noho ʻo Kallimiko ma ke kula luna ʻo Amazon ma Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador a Peru. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ka lōʻihi ma ka 20 cm a ka ʻihi a 25-30 cm, ke kaupaona nei ʻo 355-556 g. ʻO ka hulu ʻeleʻele o kallimiko i pākaʻi a silky, ma nā kua a me nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo e ulu ai lākou i nā lauoho lōʻihi e hana ai he mane, e hāʻule ana ma ka ʻāʻī a me nā poʻohiwi.

Mea ʻai

Held Kallimiko omnivores, e hānai i nā hua, nā hua a me nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu (ʻohe, nāhelehele), nā kīwaha a me nā alapiʻi liʻiliʻi (nā ʻeke, nā bako a me nā nāhelehele). ʻAi lākou i ka lāʻau a me ka ʻāina, i ka wā maloʻo ua inu lākou mai nā wai wai, a ma ka ua maloʻo lākou e iho ai i nā hāʻule mai nā lau a me nā ʻūhā.

Ke noho maʻamau

Kallimiko alakaʻi i ke ao ʻano a maʻamau i ka nohona. Hiki iā lākou ke piʻi pololei i ka wao a ka lāʻau, lele mai ka lāʻau a huli i ka holo, hiki iā lākou ke iho i lalo o ke poʻo lāʻau i lalo a i ʻole ke kuli paha, ma hope. Huku aku, ʻo ka kallimiko e hoʻohana i nā ʻalā hope e hana i ka pana nui a hāʻawi i ka inertia kino i ke kino. ʻOi aku i ka puʻe ikaika, hiki iā lākou ke lanakila ma kahi mamao a hiki i 4 m i kahi lele me ka hāʻule ʻole o ka kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku kēia mau primates ke noho i lalo o ka mākeke ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau (1,5 m ma luna o ka lepo), akā no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai e hiki ai ke ala aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea i loko o ka ʻōpū i nā moʻo e hāʻawi i ko lākou kino i kahi mea ʻala kūikawā. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, kau lākou i ko lākou mau manamana ma lalo o kahi kino i ke kino ʻia i loko o ka pā palaka a i ʻole ka līlū o kā lākou ʻūlani i kaula ma lalo o ke kino, a laila e hoʻihoʻi i hope a hoʻi hou i lalo o ka ʻōpū, me ka hoʻomaʻū ʻana iā lākou iho me ka pīni a me ka ʻala o ke kumulā.

Koi a ʻĀpana Kai a Reproduction

Noho ka mōʻī a i nā ʻohana ʻelua a 9 paha kanaka. ʻO ka kua i mua o ka pūʻulu o nā kāne pākeke, hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau wahine hānai a me kā lākou keiki. Hoʻopili pili kēia hui a hui pū: ʻaʻole kallimiko e neʻe iki aku ma kahi o 15 m. Ma ka hoʻomaha (ma waena o ka hānai a me ka neʻe), hana nui nā manawa i ka mālamaʻana i ka nohona (male). Ma ke ahiahi i kallimiko ka hoʻomaha ʻana ma luna o 1-4 mau wahi i kihi i kekahi mau mika, mai ka hiamoe i ka pō i ka poʻi i lalo o kahi mākaʻi nui a i ʻole ma kahi mākaukau nui. ʻO ka wā hoʻoulu ma ka malama Kepakemapa-Nowemapa, ʻo ka hapai ka lōʻihi o ka lā 142-67. Hānau ka wahine i hoʻokahi pākahi ke kaumaha 30-60 g a hānai iā ia me ka waiū a hiki i ʻelua mau mahina. I nā ʻelua pule mua, hoʻokomo ka makuahine i ka pahu iā ia, ʻo ke kolu o ka wiki - ʻo ka makuakāne, a ʻo kekahi - kekahi o nā lālā o ka pūʻulu. I ka piha o hoʻokahi mahina, e hoʻomaka ka cub e hoʻāʻo i ka meaʻai paʻa, a ma 7 mau pule he ʻokoʻa loa ia e hoʻololi aku i ka meaʻai o nā pākeke.

Geldieva Kallimiko

Geldieva Kallimiko - ʻO Callimico goeldii - Ola i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka muliwai ʻo Amazon ma waena o 1 kekahē ke ʻae a me 13 kekelē hema hema, ma kahi lei ākea o nā kumulāʻau anuʻu. ʻO Callimico goeldii loaʻa ma Colombia hema, hikina Ecuador, hikina hikina ʻo Peru, komohana Brazil a me Bolivia kūkulu ʻākau. Alakaʻi i kahi ʻano hana i kēlā me kēia lā. He manu liʻiliʻi kēia, mākaʻikaʻi liʻiliʻi, me ka hulu pua, silk, ʻo kona kala nui he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, a i nā kihi ke lahilahi ka lauoho. I ka maka a i ʻole a puni ka maka, hiki i nā wahi o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka nui o ka mole o nā pākeke pakeke he 393-860 g. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 210-234 mm, ʻo ka ʻili he 255-324 mm. Holo ka lauoho lōʻihi i ka mane, e hina ana i ka ua a me nā poʻohiwi, ulu ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho loloa i ke kumu o ka huelo. He mau kukui māmā nā pākahi ma ko lākou huelo.

ʻO Callimico goeldii ʻai ma nā huaʻai, nā mea inikini a me nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi. Hele kahi ʻohana ʻohana i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau hua, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka hoʻokūkū ʻai. ʻAi lākou i nā lāʻau a me ka ʻāina, kahi a lākou e ʻimi ai i nā kuʻi liʻiliʻi. Hānau ʻia nā wahine i hoʻokahi pā. Noho ʻo Pregnancy ma nā lā 155 mau lā. Ke pāpaona nei kahi pēpē 30-60 g. Ma ke keiki he 4 mau wiki, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā mea a nā mākua e hāʻawi ai iā ia, a ma ka 7 wiki ua hānai ʻo ia ma kahi kumu like me ka pākeke. ʻO nā hebedoma ʻelua, ʻo ka makuahine ke kau iā ia, ma ke kolu o ka wiki - ʻo ka makuakāne, a me ka pule ʻehā - nā lālā o ka pūʻulu.

Ua hiki i nā moʻo i nā wā'ōpiopio o ka makahiki 14 mau makahiki; ʻo ke ola o ka pio ma ka makahiki he 18 mau makahiki. Loaʻa ʻia lākou ma nā lāʻau ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o 5 mau mika, a hiki ke piʻi aʻe i luna kiʻekiʻe loa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai, a me ka iho ʻana, e ʻimi nei i ka iʻa o nā lāʻau hāʻule. Pii aku lākou i luna ma ke ala lāʻau, lele mai ka lāʻau a huli, huli i ka lele a hopu i ka waiwai pio. Hiki iā lākou ke lanakila ma kahi mamao o 4 m i kahi lele me ka hāʻule ʻole o ka kiʻekiʻe. No ka lā hoʻokahi a lākou e hele ai ma kekahi wahi, i kā lākou palena ma kahi o 30-80 hektar. ʻO ka hiamoe hiamoe, ke hui pū nei. ʻEkolu mau lā i kahi lā, oki lākou e hoʻomaha no 30-90 mau minuke i hiki ai iā lākou ke bask i ka lā a i ʻole ka hana ʻaʻe ʻana.

Hōʻike ʻia o Kallimiko Geldieva

ʻO nā niho a me nā ʻamakama a Kallimiko e like me nā cebids, a me nā maka, nā wāwae a me nā mea e like me nā pupu, e like me nā marmoma a me nā lararini, he mau ʻāpana.

Mānoanoa ka mākele o Geldy. ʻEleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu kino kino, akā he māmā nā ʻōlelo aʻo o nā lauoho. Hiki i kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi nā ʻili liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻili i ke kapa. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo a ma hope, ua lōʻihi ka lauoho, ke puʻe. Kuke kēia lauoho i kahi pāpale ma ka lei a me ka mane ma luna o nā poʻohiwi. Lōʻihi ka huelo. Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi hulu manu i ke kumu o ka huelo. Ma muli o ka hoʻomanawanui iki, ʻike ʻia ka ihu.

Geldi marmosocket (Callimico goeldii).

ʻO ka mea e ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ke ʻano o Kallimiko

Noho ʻo Kallimiko ma ke ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai ʻo Amazon, i nā nahele ulu. ʻO ko lākou home kahi lei aliʻi o nā kumulāʻau. Ke neʻe nei lākou a hoʻōho e like me nā marmosettes a me nā lāʻau ʻala.

Ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo Kallimiko Geldieva i ka makahiki 1904, akā ma hope o ka hiki ke aʻo ʻia e pili ana i ke kaʻina ola, hana, a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia i ka nui o nā mau moʻo. Heʻuʻuku paha nā puʻupuʻu i hopu ma ke komohana o Beria a me Peru ma hikina. Ma kēia mau wahi, noho nā mō'ī i nā hui o 20-30 kanaka. He mea paʻakikī loa ke hopu i ka callimics hoʻoneʻe a akamai.

ʻO Kallimiko geldieva aia ma ka papa inoa o nā mea i pale ʻia.

Kallimiko heluna

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo nui nā kallimikos palaka a ola i nā holoholona he mea kaulana loa. Ua hoʻomaka kēia ka hopena i nā hopena kaumaha, no ka mea, ua hopu ʻia nā nui he nui, kahi e hāʻule ana i loko o nā kūlana hou, ʻo ka make nui loa.

Wahi a ke kānāwai, ua pāpā ʻia ka kallimiko e hoʻopuka ma waho o ka ʻāina.

I mea e mālama ai i nā marmoma, pono e hana i kahi kānāwai i ʻae ʻia, e like me ka mea i pāpā ʻia ai kēia mau holoholona a me kā lākou hoʻokomo i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Me ia mea, he mea pono ke noiʻi i ka ʻepekema o kallimiko i hiki ai ke loiloi i ka ʻāina o kēia ʻano o nā ʻano a hoʻoholo i nā hana e pale ai i kēia mau moʻo.

K mālama ʻia ʻo Kallimiko geldieva ʻaʻole aia wale nō e ke kānāwai, akā mālama ʻia nō hoʻi ia i loko o zoos, kahi a lākou e hoʻāʻo ai e houlā i nā kānaka o nā ʻano.

A hiki i ka makahiki 1954, mālama ʻia ʻo kallimiko i Brazil wale nō a me Lākana. Ma hope o 1954, ua noho 6 mau kanaka i loko o ka pā Zoo ma Bronx. Ua noho nō ke kāne ma 1964. I ka makahiki 1961, noho ʻia kahi wahine ma Cologne, a aia kekahi kāne i noho he 5 mau makahiki. I ka makahiki 1966, ua ola ke 7 mau mauhe, mai 20 lawe ʻia.

No ka mea mua, ʻo Dr. L. Rhine, ka mea i hana ma ke Kulanui ʻo Miami, ua loaʻa i ka hua o Kallimiko i ka noho pio ʻana. I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka 10 mau hihia o ka hopu pio ʻana i ke kallimiko e ʻike ʻia ana, aʻo 1 wale nō hihia i ʻike ʻia ma San Diego Zoo, a ʻo ke koena mai nā pilikino pilikino.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.