Ua hīmeni ʻo ia i ka lepo, i ka pahu a i ka lewa, i kona hele ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mau mika a lele ana i nā ʻēheu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, me kona huʻu e hāmama ʻia ana i kekahi ʻano ʻano "mele" hula. He ʻokoʻa nā mele, he mau ʻeke, nā ʻano, nā ʻenekena, a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a hiki paha ke kau ʻia i nā kani ʻoki mai nā manu like ʻole, nā mea loea whenua, nā loea, nā kope o nā hoki, nā kāmelo, a me nā kani "mechanical". Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Ua manaʻo ʻia iā lākou kekahi o nā mea hīmeni steppe maikaʻi loa. Ka uwe ʻana o ka uū - e like me kahi mea hoʻomehana maʻamau - "nānā, nānā.", "E nānā, nānā.", "Hit-check-check". ʻO nā kelepona nā leo like ʻole.
Nā hōʻailona kūkaʻi o kahi mea hula
ʻO ka Kamenka-hula ka mea nui loa o ka Kamenka maʻamau. ʻO ka ukana 22-38 mau kālena, ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 150-180 mm, ʻheu - 90-110 mm, mau ʻēheo 28-32 cm.
Kamenka-dancer (Oenanthe isabellina).
ʻAʻole kaʻokoʻa o ka kala o ka hulu manu o ke kāne a me ka wahine. Pahu hina ka hina hina a me nā leo ʻoka nui. Hoʻohālike nā manu like ia me nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau o ka wahine, akā ʻo ka waiho like like ia. He keʻokeʻo nā ʻūhā puʻu haʻahaʻa a me nā hulu axillary, maʻamau i nā kapa hina.
Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao i nā wahi ʻeleʻele loa ka ʻēheu. ʻO nā Males e kū me kahi aniani o ke kala aniani, akā e hoʻonani ʻia kekahi mau wahine i ke kāʻei o ka like like.
Ma hope o ka molting, ʻaʻole e loli nui ke kala o ka huluhulu hulu. ʻAʻohe ʻano kala a me ka ʻeleʻele māmā.
ʻOi aku ka lei o nā pua i ko Kamenka-hulahula ʻekepeke i mua o nā manu makua. Mai luna mai ʻike maka i ke aniani i kūleʻa me nā pihi ʻeleʻele. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pahu ma kahi kiʻi kiʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā unahi ʻona. ʻO ka peʻa a me ke kumu o ka huelo he keʻokeʻo. He pōkole ke kaikuʻu me kahi kaula ākea ākea ākea ma ka piko, kahi i kā 1/2 ka lōʻihi o ka huelo.
Hoʻomaka i ka Mea Hana
ʻO ka noho ʻana o Kamenka-Dancers kahi ākea, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Eurasia mai ke kahakai ʻo ʻEleʻele i ke komohana, a me ʻAmelika Minor a me nā kahakai o ka moana Mīkini ma ka hikina a ʻo Greater Khingan. Aia ka palena hema o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano pili i Iran, ʻAmelika Arapi, Pakistan, a me nā ʻĀkau kūkulu ʻākau o Tibet.
He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke ʻano o ka huelo mai nā mea pili e pili ana i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio.
I ko mākou ʻāina, e lūlū aku ia mai ka palena o Volga a hiki i Transbaikalia. Ua hōʻea ka palena ʻākau i Saratov a me Omsk. Loaʻa iā ia ma Southern Altai, ma ke awāwa Chiliktin, a me nā Zaysan Basin. Initits the Tien Shan, Ulagan plateau, Dzhungarskoy Alatau. Noho ia ma nā māka ākea o nā mauna kiʻekiʻe i nā palena me Mongolia.
Nā kuhi hewa ʻana o ka Luna Hoʻola
Noho ʻo Kamenka-dancer ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeleʻele o ke alahele i uhi ʻia me nā mea kanu ulu. E hehi ʻia nā poʻe punahele i ka hana ʻai a me nā wahi hānai kokoke i nā wahi kanaka. Hoʻomau pinepine lākou e pili kokoke i nā kolone gopher ma ka semi-wao a me ka wao. Ma nā kuahiwi, hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano mea hoʻomehana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka 5 mau mika mika, akā maukaʻi mau ma nā wahi papa me nā lulilua.
ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻuʻu me kahi huaʻai i ka ʻōpala i ka pepeiao i ka hoʻāo ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano huluhulu i hoʻoiho ʻia e nā pīpī i kali ʻia.
Na Kamenka-Kanikani
Hele maila ʻo Kamenka-hula i ka wahi e mālama ai i nā wahi hānai i ka hapa mua o Malaki.
E hele mua. Kūkulu lākou i kahi pūlea mai nā kumu o nā mea kanu mea kanu, e hoʻomoe ana i ka pā a me ka huluhulu.
ʻO ka palaka pinepine i nā nalo manawaleʻa o nā rodents, a me nā poha pōhaku, nā ʻōpala lepo, i kekahi manawa aia i ka lepo. ʻO kahi e palekana ai ka lua, kahi i loaʻa ai ka nūnū ma ka ʻaoʻao mamao, mai nā lima ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ka wahine i nā hua he 4-6, uhi ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula kukui. 2 hānai ʻia nā pipi i ke kauwela.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻenehana a Kamenka-ʻani
Loaʻa nā manikini Kamenka-ʻelua i nā poʻe ʻelua a i ʻole hoʻokahi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano o ka Kamenka - ʻo nā mea hula i hāpai i ka hele ʻana o ia inoa ʻano hana.
Haʻalele wale nā miki i ka lua inā ua mākaukau maikaʻi no ka holo.
ʻO kēia ʻano manu manu e hoʻopuni mau i kona mau eheu, e ʻūlū i kona huʻu, nāu a me nā pā. I ka laulā, ʻaʻole ia he lele, akā mau ka "hula i ka pahu", no laila ʻaʻole ia he flycatcher, akā he mea hula. Ke nānā nei a nānā i ka wahi o Kamenka, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ke ʻāpiki iā ia i ke kino kuʻuna. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā hīmeni manu, kūlike wale nō ia i nā leo o nā manu ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO nā kumu no ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā mea hula
ʻO nā mea nui e hoʻopiʻi i ka nui o nā mea hula i ka nui ʻana o ka ʻohi ʻana i ka wahi i hele ai nā mahi ʻai, ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāina wahine no ka huki ʻana.
Me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o nā koina lepo spkled i loaʻa ai kahi nū Kamenka-dancer, ʻoi aku ka helu o nā manu kalaiwa ʻole, ma muli o ka nele o nā wahi no ka hana ʻuʻuku.
Eia kekahi, aia he hakakā interspecific no ka meaʻai (nā pepeke) me kahi mea hoʻomehana maʻamau.
ʻO Kamenka-dancer ka manu lele manuahi laka. Mālama ʻia iā ia ma Altai State Nature Reserve me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
