ʻAno a me ke ʻano. ^ E Ha yM. He nui, ʻae ʻole ka hoʻonaninani kala ʻia, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka nui o ka nahesa ʻawa a me nā aeto. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 52-70 cm, ke kaupaona ʻo 1-2 kg, nā sayika 145-100 cm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine. Ua liʻiliʻi ka poʻo i ke poʻo, me kahi ʻoki pōkole ma hope o ke poʻo. ʻO ka huelo ka lōʻihi o nā lōʻihi, ua pili nui nā ʻēheu i ka nui o ka manu. ʻAno lōʻihi ka wāwae, ʻaʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia nā hulu "ʻāwīlima” ma ka wāwae haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole hulu nā ʻūru, pōkole nā ​​manamana lima, me nā puʻupuʻu palaka.

ʻO keʻano. ^ E Ha yM. Maʻa ma lalo ka keʻokeʻo me ka pulu brownish a i ʻole ka palupalu ma ka umauma, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka wahine, i ke kāne - pinepine ka ʻāʻī mau o nā kahe brownish. Ke keʻokeʻo ke poʻo, mai ka beak e ka maka a i ke kua o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, kahi māhina pōkole e pā ana. Ua uhi ʻia ka pale ma nā ʻaoʻao a pau e nā pale pale polygonal liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia i ka kokoke kokoke. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ma luna o ke kino a me nā ʻēheu he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, hoʻohālikelike me kahi poʻo māmā a me ke kino haʻahaʻa. Mai kahi mamao loa, ʻike ka mea nui, kokoke i ka ʻeleʻele, kahi ʻano blurry ma nā uhi ākea a me nā hulu ʻēheʻe e ʻike kokoke ʻia. Pahu hina ka hiʻu me nā pāpale transversʻeleʻele paʻa a me ke kaula apical nui. ʻAno kukui ka anenua, uaʻeleʻele ka beak, ʻōlei ka pālahalaha a pākulu nā hulu o nā wāwae. He manu lōʻihi ko ka manu lele me nā kihi ʻokiʻoki, kahi kaula carpal palolo i mua me kahi kihi, a ʻo nā "manamana lima" o nā hulu hulu i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia.

Ke nānā ʻia nei ka mua, ke nānā ʻia ka silhouette o kahi manu lele lele "haki" - hoʻokiʻu ʻia nā ʻēheu ma luna o ke kino a hiki i ka piʻipiʻu, hāʻawi ʻia lākou nā kihi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lehe, lele nā ​​wahi pōkole i nā kālele carpal, e like me nā pīpī a me nā ʻōpū, a me nā ʻeleʻele hoʻi e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā hulu keʻokeʻo mai ka hina, me kahi laʻala liʻiliʻi, lele ka hulu, e like me ka ʻaeto dwarf. Paha ka hihiʻo, ma mua o ka puʻu ʻana o ka mea pio, e kau ana i ka lewa, "ʻālaʻi" i nā ʻāpana kalepa o nā ʻēheu i hope a like hoʻi, me nā mea nui.

Ua paʻakikī ʻoiai e huki i nā manu lele manuahi me nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻai, i ka nui a me nā kala. ʻO kahi ʻōpiopio e kū'ē i ke kiʻi ʻulaʻula o ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kino a me nā ʻēheu ke kiʻi ʻulaʻi aniani i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pihi ʻōpū mākeke, ma luna o ke kaila mākeke he mau ʻumi a ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka ua anu ka ʻulaʻula. ʻAno nā ʻōlani ʻōpiopio lele ʻokoʻa mai kahi lepelu makua ʻoi aku ka hala ʻole o nā kīwaha pōkole, ka lehelehe i ka lehe a uhi nā hulu hulu o ka ʻēheu, a he kaula apical ākea ma ka huelo, i uhi ʻia me nā palanā pōkole.

Manaʻo. ^ E Ha yM. Kūmole ʻOkoʻa nui ka ʻōpū o ka hopohopo, ke ʻano nui nā kani nuichiv-chiv-chiv-chiv-chi"A ʻole"kie-kie-kie-kie-kie", I ka wā pāʻani o ka lewa i ka ea - hoʻokipa"iip-iip-iip. "A ʻole"Tliip-Tliip. ».

Ke Kūlana ʻokoʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopuni ka laulā i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ka osprey he sporadic ma nā wahi āpau. Ma Lūkia, loaʻa kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka ʻākau ʻākau a i nā ululāʻau mokupuni o ka uaki. Ua ʻike ʻia nā mokulele i ka tundra hema. Hoʻohui ʻia ma ka Red Book o Rūsia, ʻaʻole mau ka helu ma muli o ka pā ʻana o ke kaiapuni, ke hopohopo, ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lāʻau nīnū, a me kahi kaohi ʻana o ka huaʻa i nā ʻano wai. ʻO nā populike mai Rūkulu hoʻoilo ma Asia a me ʻApelika.

Ke noho maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. Mālama loa ia i nā iʻa (ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i 1 kg), ka hōʻalo ʻana ma ke kauwela a i ke hohonu o 2 m. I ka loaʻa ʻana, e kahe ana ʻo ka wai me nā loko iʻa me ka nui o ka lāʻau i loko o ka wahi a puni. ʻO ka hapa nui he mau loko nui kēia, nā muliwai me nā ʻalē a me nā alapiʻi, nā kai a me nā mokupuni moana o ka ulu lāʻau (Baltic, Keula ʻo Keula). Ma nā wahi kūpono ʻole e loaʻa wale ana ma ka lele. I nā wahi noho palapu mau loa, ʻike ʻia nā huina ʻelua ma hope o ka hoʻohemo ʻana o ka hau.

Hōʻike ʻia ka kāne e nā ʻala paʻakikī i ka lewa. Massive (a hiki i 1.5 m ke anawaena a he 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe), hoʻohana ʻia no nā makahiki he nests o nā huina o nā ospreys i kūkulu ʻia i nā wahi maloʻo maloʻo o nā kumulāʻau, a emi iki hoʻi i nā hale kiaʻi geodetic, nā hale kiaʻi hoʻokele. I loko o kahi iʻike pinepine ʻia 2 mau huaʻai me kahi ʻōpio māmā, uhi ʻia i ka pula-brown, violet a i ʻole nā ​​hina hina. ʻO ka lole o ka pīkoi mua o nā moa he keʻokeʻo me nā keke a me nā wahi brown, ʻo ka lua ka brown me nā kui a me nā ʻūhā. I kahi hihia pōʻino, lele nā ​​manu makua mai ka pili ʻana, a peʻe nā ʻoni pū, ʻaʻole hāʻawi i ko lākou leo ​​a me ko lākou neʻe ʻana, ma muli o ka hopena, ʻano like ʻole ka noho ʻana o ka pūnana. Ke waiho nei nā manu ʻōpio i ka hano i 2 mau mahina ma hope o ka hatching. E haʻalele no ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o Kepakemapa a me ʻOkakopa.

NO KA WAIPAU A PAU E

ʻO Osprey (lat. Pandion haliaetus) he manu nui ia i ka ʻohana nui o ka ʻohana Skopina (lat. Pandionidae). ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa ma ka hapanui o Falconiformes i kona hānai ʻana i ka iʻa, ke kao o ka wai. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka osprey he 55-58 cm, ua mau ʻāpana nā ʻēheu he 1.5 m, a ʻo ka paona he 1.5 kg. He ʻākala ke kino o luna, ka ʻōpū, ka puʻu a me ke poʻo. Ka puni a ka ʻāʻī - kahi "poliki" pōʻeleʻeleʻele, ma o nā maka - nā kīwī brown. He ʻeleʻele ka iris i nā manu makua, a ʻulaʻula hoʻi i nā manu ʻōpio.
E like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka leo pōkole ke leo o Osprey.

Ua nānāpūnaeweleno ka mea, hiki i ke ola manu nona HERE.

Hoʻomoe kēia mea lawaiʻa e kokoke ana i nā ʻano wai like ʻole: nā muliwai, nā loko, nā loko wai, nā kaʻi wai, a hiki i ke kahakai kahakai. Kūkulu ʻia nā nests Osprey ma luna o ka lāʻau, i kekahi manawa ma kahi lōʻihi mai ka wai (a hiki i 5 km). He nui ka kūkulu ʻana - a hiki i ka 1 m ma waena aʻe, maʻamau ka pae e kiʻekiʻe mai ka lepo (10-20 m). Hoʻokumu ʻo Osprey i kahi pūnana o nā pua a me nā lālā, e hoʻopili ana iā lākou me ka mauʻu a me ka algae. Hoʻohana nā manu i ka honu kahiko i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻoponopono hou iā ia i kēlā me kēia wai puna. Ke hala ʻole o nā lāʻau kūpono kokoke, hiki i nā ospreys ke hana i kahi nū ma luna o ka pōhaku.

E hoʻopili i nā hua māmā ma 2-4 me nā hua ʻulaʻula a i ʻole a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula hoʻi. Loaʻa nā manu ʻelua i ka inkubation. Ma hope o kahi o 40 lā, ʻo nā ʻokiʻi i uhi ʻia me nā lehelehe fluff huna manu mai nā hua. ʻOiai, ua hoʻololi hou ʻo ia e ke kaʻi moa hana lua o ka waihoʻoluʻu hina. Haʻalele ʻo Chicks i ka nalo i ka makahiki he 2 mau mahina, e hoʻāʻo ana e ʻai i ka ʻai, akā no kekahi manawa ke mālama pū ka kahu a me nā mākua e hānai i ka ʻōpio.

E lawaiʻa ana ʻo Ospreys i nā iʻa e lele ana ma luna o kahi kahawai a wai paha a huli ʻole i ka wai. Ke ʻike nei i ka mea pio, manuahi ka manu ma kahi hoʻokahi a kali a hiki i ka moʻa ʻana o ka iʻa e kiʻekiʻe aʻe. Ke kali nei no kahi manawa kūpono, e lele koke ʻo ka osprey i loko o ka wai, e kau ana i mua o kona mau wāwae me nā manamana lima i uhi ʻia me nā puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi a me nā ʻehā ua make. I kekahi manawa he manu liʻiliʻi nā manu no ka waiwai pio. E like me ka waika wai, ke hoʻomoʻe nei ka osprey i kona plumage me ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ka pulupulu o ka coccygeal, kahi e hoʻohālike ai i ka wai.

He milratory nā ʻano, he kuʻekuʻe ma ʻAmelika a me Asia. Loaʻa i ka home ma ʻApelila, hoʻomaka ka hopena o ka hāʻule i ka mahina o Kepakemapa.

Osprey palani pūnaewele

Webcam ma ka pūnana osprey ma Latvia. ʻO Kosprey (lat. Pandion haliaetus) he manu ʻai manu i hoʻohele ʻia ma nā hemispheres ʻelua, ʻo ia wale nō ka mākaʻi o ka ʻohana Skopina (Pandionidae).

ʻO nā Ospreys ka mea maʻamau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hoʻoulu a hoʻoilo ʻole ma nā ʻāina āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica.

Aia lākou i nā wahi āpau, kahi i loaʻa nā wahi palekana no ka hana ʻana i ka wai a me ka pāpū me ka nui o nā iʻa. Aia nā loʻi ma kahi o 3-5 km mai ka wai: nā ʻūlū, nā loko, nā ʻāpana a me nā kahe paha, akā hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kahi maikaʻi ma luna o ka wai. Koho ʻia nā wahi i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i kahi pūnana nui, ʻaʻole hiki i nā poʻe kai ʻai ʻāina - i kekahi manawa ma luna o ka wai a i ʻole kahi mokupuni liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi lāʻau lāʻau maloʻo, buoy a i ʻole nā ​​mea lāʻau'ē aʻe hiki ke lawelawe i wahi no ka pūnana.

Hele ke kahawai manu Osprey i kahi 14 km mai ka ʻōpū i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻo ke koena o ka manawa hiki iā lākou ke lele a hiki i 10 km.