I waena o nā pepeke āpau, ʻo nā pōpoki he nani maikaʻi loa, a hiki ʻole i kekahi ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa me kēia. ʻO nā kiʻi a me nā kala āu e ʻike ʻole ai ma kēia mau lehelehe hāpū. Ua lohe kekahi i kahi pōpopo i kapa ʻia ka maka pīlaki? I ko mākou ʻāina, hiki i kēia mau pepeke ke ʻike pinepine. Aia ka maka poina wī a me ke ao pīlī e nānā ana i ke ʻano maoli. E nānā kēia ʻatikala i ka lā pōkā lā. ʻO ia nā mea ʻino arthropod o ka kauoha Lepidoptera. ʻO ka ʻohana, kahi maka ʻōlima i koho ʻia, i kapa ʻia ʻo nā nymphalids.
Pīlaka puʻe
ʻO ka ʻepekema ʻepekema o kēia pōpōpō ʻo "Inachis io", akā maopopo maopopo iā ʻoe? I ka ʻatikala Helene kahiko, aia ke akua Inach, ka haku o ke aupuni kahiko Argiv a me ka mea nona ke kiaʻi o ka muliwai Inach, he kaikamahine kā lākou i kapa ʻia ʻo Io. No ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i kēia mau akua mele ʻelua i hāʻawi iā lākou i ka inoa o nā lolo. A ʻo ka inoa "maka maka" mai ka like kupaianaha kupanaha o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻēheu o kahi pepeke me kahi hiʻohiʻona ma ka hulu o ka poʻe pulu.
Inachis io
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka maka pīlaka
ʻAno pālua i ka maka e pīkī iki. He ʻoniʻuku paha kona mau eheu i ʻeono kenimita. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi ʻēheu he 3 kenimika. Uu iki ka nui o na wahine o keia iniseti.
Pīlou nū momona
He mea maikaʻi loa ke ʻano o nā ʻēheu: ma kēlā me kēia ʻehā ʻehā i loaʻa kahi kīkī lahilahi, e like like me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka huina manuʻala. ʻOkoʻa ka waiho ʻia ʻana o nā polike i nā ʻēheu o kēia ʻōpala. ʻO ke kāʻei o nā ʻēheu, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he ʻulaʻula (ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula hoʻi), a me nā ʻōhi poʻomanaʻo he nui nā aniani i hoʻokahi manawa: uliuli, melemele-keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula.
ʻAe e noho ai ka maka hoʻoleʻa lā?
ʻO ka māhele o kēia panu palupulu ke uhi nei i kahi ʻāina nui. Noho ʻo ia ma ka hapanui o ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia a me nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana. ʻAʻole e ʻike ʻoe i nā mea ʻalike wale nō ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau nui a i nā ʻāina mokulele, ʻaʻole ia e like i ka maka o ka peac o ka tundra a me ka wao. I Kelemānia, ola kēia mau lolo i ka helu nui loa. Akā ma ka mokupuni o Crete a ma ke ʻākau o ka ʻāpana ʻAmelika ʻaʻole ia.
Pīlaka puʻe
Paikū Huakai
Koho kēia ʻelele o ka ʻohana nymphalidae i nā ka nahele, nā kahawai wai a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe, nā nahele, nā mākeke, nā ala lāʻau, nā puʻupuʻu, nā ʻamaʻi, nā māla, nā neʻe, nā wahi e noho ai ka poʻe - ʻike ʻia kēia pōpōpō i kēlā me kēia wahi. I ke kuahiwi, hiki i ka maka ʻōlima ke lele i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2500 mau mika ma luna o ke kai! Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona o kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ka maka ʻōlule no ke ao, kahi manuahi lele lele, hiki i nā kīmākele ke hana i nā mokulele lōʻihi. Hoʻolilo ʻia ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi i ka ʻāina me ka panilana maloʻo.
He aha nā mea eʻai ai ka maka pīlaka?
ʻIke ka poʻe a pau i ke ola o kahi pōpō kahele i kekahi mau manawa, ʻo ka mea nui he kihi a me ka mea he manu pākeke. No laila, ʻo ka meaʻai o ka uka i loaʻa nā mea kanu e like me: nā ʻōpiki, nā hops, nā ʻōpala, nā lau willow. A lilo kekahi pepeke makua ka pōpō, hele i ke ʻano o ka pupa, ʻai wale ia i ka nectar.
Pīlou nū momona.
ʻO kahi hoahānau o ka maka pīlelin lā mau - ka maka ʻaina ʻo ka pō e ʻai ʻole i loko o ka moku makua. Noho lākou i ka noho o ka aphagia! No ke aha la hoi? No ka mea, ua lawa kāna kuleana no ke ola āna i hōʻiliʻili ai i ka ʻōpū kōpili. ʻO ke ʻano, he mea maikaʻi loa ka ulaula o ka maka ʻōlena pō!
ʻAno hānau
E hoʻolōʻihi i ka maka ʻōpiopio i nā hua. Hiki i ka wahine hoʻokahi ke waiho a 300 mau hua. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua hua ma lalo o nā lau nettle.
Dolly a me ka kukuna i ka maka ʻōlima.
Mai Mei a ʻAukake, aia ka maka pīlani i loko o kahi māla. ʻEleʻele ka kala o ka papahele i ʻāpana keʻokeʻo. Noho kokoke lākou i kekahi i kekahi, a hoʻomaka e "ʻāpana" wale nō a haʻalele lākou e kāloi i ka popo.
I loko o ke ʻano pupal, he mau minuke ʻelua paha ka maka o ka maka. Pupa he ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ano, ke hele nei i loko o nā wahi āpau o ka hoʻolālā, kahi pōpō momona me nā ʻēheu kupaianaha e ʻike ʻia ana, me ka nani o kona nani!
Pīlou nū momona.
He pōʻino paha kekahi i nā kānaka mai nā pūmua a i ʻole nā mea nānā maka o ka maka ʻōiwi?
ʻO kēia mau mea akina, ʻoiai nā mea wili piha, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu. A pehea lā he holoholona hoʻomohala kēlā? Me he mea lā hana wale nō ke ʻano iā lākou a hiki iā mākou ke mahalo iā lākou!
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
