ʻO ka ʻohana ʻĀneke he wai iʻa wai i loaʻa i Australia, Indonesia, a me New Guinea. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa - neʻe ʻia nā mea ʻālena ma loko o kahi aniani, nā ʻāpana kala. He ʻoluʻolu maluhia nā iʻa a pau, mai hopohopo. Hoʻolālā pinepine nā ʻōkelika me nā pahu hānai maʻamau i nā ʻano iʻa he nui ʻole. ʻO ka inoa inoa o ka iʻa he melanotenia.

Kekahi hiʻona, nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā irises he kino ʻokoʻa a puni nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka dorsal ka mahele ʻia, ʻāpana ʻelua. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka anal fin a hele i ka symmetrically i loaʻa i ka dorsal. Cifalcated ka moni caudal. ʻO nā ʻaumilikua aquarium he mau ʻokoʻa like ʻole i nā ʻano morphological. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma ka awelika 5-15 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Noho lākou i ka noho pio ʻana no nā makahiki 5-8.

Ka mōʻaukala o nā ʻano a me ka noho ʻana, ka wehewehe ʻana

ʻO ka loko iris kekahi iʻa i loko o ka genus Melanotenia. ʻO ka papa home o kēia mau mea noho i loko o ka wai kai he loko liʻiliʻi ʻo ia o ʻAmelika a me New Zealand, akā i kēia lā ua pālahalaha lākou ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

I loko o ka loko aku, ua puka mai nā iris i ke kenekulia 19 a aia wale i ka hopena i hoʻolauna ʻia i Europa.

ʻO kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5-6 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe e ulu ana kekahi mau lime i ka 15-16 cm.

ʻO nā unahi o ka ʻona iʻa ʻuʻuku a me ke kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino ua like ʻo ia me nā mea pena kalepa - aneane like a puni a ʻaoʻao mai nā ʻaoʻao. Ma ke poʻo liʻiliʻi ke nānā nui nā maka he nui.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka iris ka waiwai o kona mau unahi e hoʻomālamalama ʻoluʻolu a i ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ke kakahiaka, i ke ahiahi e naue nā lau, hoʻonaninani.

ʻO Atherina nigrans ka inoa maʻamau no ka iris, a he nui nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻohana.

ʻO kēia ʻano ʻatikala i hōʻike mua ʻia e ka ichthyologist ʻo John Richardson i ka makahiki 1834, ʻoiai ma hope o nā kūkākūkā ʻepekema lōʻihi, ua hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia kahi ʻohana wehe o ka iris i ka makahiki 1964 (hana ʻia e Jan Monroe).

ʻO Melanotaeniidae ʻo ke kaea ʻona. ʻO kēia inoa o ke ʻano ʻōlima ma muli o nā aneane āpau o nā iris, he puka ʻeleʻele i loko o ke kino.

Kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi o ka iʻa iris:

Noho lākou ma nā kahawai Australia ʻoihana e kahe ana i nā ululāʻau a me nā kuahiwi, ma nā loko liʻiliʻi a pohihihi, nā awāwa. Ua ʻike ʻia nō lākou ma nā mokupuni ʻo Indonesia a i Papua New Guinea. I kēia lā, ke make nei kēia wahi kūlohelohe a he nui mau hulu e ʻike ʻole ʻia, ua nalo wale lākou mai ke alo aku o ka Honua.

I ka nahele, hele i kēia mau iʻa i ka nui o nā wela - mai + 4 ... + 11 ° C i ka hoʻoilo a +36 ° C i ke kauwela. Akā ma kahi nohona kūlohelohe he nui loa lākou e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa wela, hiki pinepine lākou i nā maʻi.

Nā ʻeleʻele

ʻO Iris ka hana mana o ka mea hale home.

ʻO ka iʻa ʻʻaʻī, a iris - He ʻohana maikaʻi loa a he ʻohana nui i nā iʻa wai wai, nona nā Australia, New Guinea a me Indonesia.

ʻO kēia mau malu a maluhia i nā mea kūloko, ua loaʻa i ko lākou kaulana i waena o nā mea aquarist i kēia manawa, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike mua lākou a ua wehewehe ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui 150 makahiki kua hope! ʻAno Pili (Melanotaeniidae) ua unuhi ʻia ka "ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele", ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻano he nui a he wahi iki paha i ʻike ʻia ma ke kino o ka iʻa.

ʻO kekahi inoa kaulana ʻē aʻe iris , ua loaʻa iā lākou no ka mea o ka ʻili o ke kala, ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka ua. I kā lākou kala la, ua loaʻa nā mea ʻono maikaʻi loa a me nā hui pū ʻana o nā waiho kukui ʻono. ʻO ka mālamalama kiʻekiʻe loa o ke kala, ʻoiai kekahi neon "acidic" iʻa mai i ka ʻona o nā pauna, ʻike ʻia i ka lā esis i ke kakahiaka. I ke ahiahi, e maloʻo nā kukui a me nā dims. ʻO ka hui maoli e pili ana i nā kala a me nā kukui neon e hoʻohuli i kēia mau iʻa i mea e pono ai ke kāhiko ʻia o kekahi iʻa. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea hoihoi a kupaianaha loa

ʻO ka mea i kēia manawa, ua lilo ka mea neon rainbow i wahi iʻa no ka nui iʻa.

I waena o nā mea kanu loina manuahi e hoʻohālike ʻia, kū ʻole kekahi o nā ʻano ʻehā.

ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu o ka āāua. Ka ʻāpana ʻāpana i ka hapa - i ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa. ʻO ka ʻōpū o luna o ka iʻa a lako ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo ka ʻōpū ma hiki ke loaʻa he ʻala a i ʻole hoʻi nā kala kala. He nani maoli kēia iris, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka ʻulaʻula.

ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻano ʻano i kona mau hoahānau i ke ʻano maʻamau o ke kino a me nā ʻeke. ʻO ka hulu kala mua ma ke kino o ka iʻa he hina-hina. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka "muzzle" a me ke alo o ke kino i loko. He ʻulaʻula a he melemele paha nā ʻeke a me hope. Akā, ʻaʻole e hoʻomau ka kala, akā i loko o nā pūʻulu o kekahi mau unahi - hana kēia i kahi hoʻohālikelike e ʻike ʻia a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I mea e hoʻonui hou ai i ka hopena o ka ʻōlinolino o ka iʻa, pono ke kua o kaʻula i loko o ka hale aku, a me nā pono o ke kukui e hoʻomālamalama a ʻōwili.

Mea nani a nani. ʻO ka kala o ka iʻa me nā wahi a pau o ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ke ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai ʻo ia e ʻū me nā gula! ʻO nā mea ʻala loa a ʻoluʻolu loa i ka irises, makemake nui nā mea kanu aku i ka nui o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole like kekahi mau lālā o kēia ʻohana i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke anuenue wale nō, akā, i ka maʻamau, i kekahi manawa ʻino, ʻano kino a me nā ʻeke. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi kēia mau pelekele i nā aquarist no ka mea ʻoi aku lākou i ka laulā ʻē aʻe, akā nani nō lākou a kūʻokoʻa i ka nani a me ke ʻano.

Ke mālama nei iris Pono e hoʻomanaʻo a nānā i kekahi mau helu:

Nā ʻano āpau hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou waiho ʻokoʻa aia wale nō i ka mālama kūpono. ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki i ke ana wela, kaʻai ʻole kūpono, ka loli maʻamau a me ka pohō paha - ʻo kēia mau mea āpau e alakaʻi i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā kala a i ʻole ke pau ʻana o nā kala.

He pīpī liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea liʻiliʻi a ʻai i ka meaʻai i nā papa kiʻekiʻe o ka wai; Ma keia e pili ai, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka nui o ka hānai a i ʻole pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ʻo ia me nā hoalauna o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, e ʻai ana i ka meaʻai i hāʻule iho i lalo.

Hoʻohana maikaʻi nā lālā āpau o ka ʻohana i ka mea kanu a me nā holoholona holoholona. E hauʻoli lākou i ka kahe koko, tubule, artemia a me nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ʻoe e lilo wale nō i ka ʻai lāʻau, ʻoiai e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka olakino o ka iʻa.

Iris - He mea ʻole a me ka maluhia nā mea, no laila ke makemake nei lākou i kaiāulu o ko lākou ʻano like ʻole. Mahalo i kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona, kūpono lākou i nā hoalauna no ka hapa nui o ka iʻa a me ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

He kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama ʻia me nā neʻe a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe me ka ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi kekahi hei loko iʻa, nā aʻaluna a me nā noho ola o nā kaola.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i kēia manawa, ua luku ʻia ka nohona kūlohelohe o kēia mau ʻelele o ka nui a me ka ʻai i loko o ka nui o ka nui, a nalo kekahi mau ʻano.

I mea e hiki ai i kēia mau mea nani o ka nani ke leʻaleʻa iā mākou ʻaʻole wale ma nā wahi kai loko, akā i ka hana kūlohelohe, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papahana kūikawā o nā hana e hoʻōla ai a hoʻihoʻi i nā mea make.

Ua kākau ʻia nā ua ma loko o ka Puke Hoʻomaʻa a ua pāpā ʻia kā lākou hopu ma ke kūlohelohe.

Melanotenia Axelrod

ʻO ka loa o ka loa o kēia ʻano o ka iʻa o ka anuʻu he 8-9 cm.ʻī loa ke kino, ke gula a keleawe paha ma ke kala me kahi kaila lōʻihi e kū ana i ka ulaula. ʻO ka ʻōpala i nā kāne (ua ʻoi aku lākou a mālamalama paha) he ʻulaʻula a he melemele paha, a i nā wahine he pulu.

Kani Parkis iris (Melanotaenia parkinsoni)

Ke pīhoihoi wale nei kēia poʻe kānaka o ka honua o ke kai i ka ʻulaʻula o nā kala. ʻO ke kumu nui o ko lākou kino he kala, akā he mau wahi nui ka ʻokiʻoki a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana puaʻa ʻoni ʻia "i kā ʻia ʻia" ma ia ʻaoʻao. Loaʻa lākou i kahi kokoke o ka hope o ke kino.

Iriaterina Werner

ʻO ka iʻa aaniani liʻiliʻi (4-5 cm ma ka nui o ka aquarium pua ​​a hiki i 7-8 cm i ke kūlohelohe kūloko) me ke kino i nā kaona ʻulaʻula a me ka plushage lush - ʻo ka ʻehā ka huaʻī, ʻoi ka lōʻihi o ka dorsal, a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka ventral. protrude iʻoi aku ma mua o ka huelo.

Melanotenia Bleher (Chilatherina bleheri)

Hoʻopiʻi me ka nui o ka lōʻihi o ke kino - mai 4 a 11 cm. ʻO ke alo o ke kino a me ke poʻo o kēia mau iʻa i peʻa ʻia i ke kala kālā, a me ke kala, ke kala gula. Akā he nani wale nā ​​kāne, ʻo nā wahine nā kala a he kala paha. Liʻiliʻi ka plumage, neat.

Melanotenia uliuli a humpback (Melanotaenia splendida)

ʻO ke kino o kēia mau iʻa mai 7 a 11 cm. ʻEkolu mau subspecies i ʻike ʻia, ʻokoʻa ka pakanalua kala:

• M. s. Splendida - ke keleawe keleawe a me ka plumage ulaula.

• M. s. He kino anuʻo ʻo Australis a i nā ʻulaʻula.

• M. s. Inornata - kaomi, pōkā i nā hōʻailona ʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā wīwī ʻulaʻula a i ʻole iris iris (Glossolepis incisus)

ʻO nā iʻa ʻala maikaʻi, i paʻi ʻia ma nā leo ʻulaʻula me kahi paʻi kiʻekiʻe. E pili ana kēia i nā kāne i loaʻa i ka nui o ke kino o ka liʻiliʻi o 5-7 cm.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

Pono e mālama i nā ua ma loko o kahi ʻohana i helu ʻia ka nui o nā kānaka he 6.

I mea e hoʻolako ai i kēia iʻa me nā kūlana ola olakino, pono pono ʻoe e pili i kēia mau lula:

• Pono keʻae nui ka pahu - 80-100 lita a me nā makemake e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻōhaka. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka kiʻekiʻe, no laila ʻo ke kuhikuhi o ka neʻe o ka hipa i nā manawa ma mua o ka pae ʻana.
• He mea nui loa e koho i ka hoʻopihapiha kūpono no ka lalo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea ʻala a hue ʻuʻuku a i ʻole ke kahakai maikaʻi, ʻoiai i kēia mau iʻa e ikaika a hōʻeha ʻia nā mea paʻakikī. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā heʻeleʻele ke kumu, ʻike maikaʻi nā iʻa o ke anuenue i kona ʻili. No nā mea hoʻonaninani, pono ʻoe e koho i nā ʻōhua me nā kihi ʻole.
• Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomalelele ʻole i ka loko kūlohelohe me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā a me nā mea kanu kāula e waiho i wahi nui no ka neʻe o ka iris.
• E kanu nā mea kanu i mea ikaika a ulu i lalo o ka hoʻopihapiha lalo. E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho iā lākou ma kahi o ka pā o hope o ka pahu i hiki a i ʻole ke kua mua e hoʻoneʻe i nā hipa.
• E aloha ana ka ua i ke aniani, no laila e aʻo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻikepili no laila e hāʻule nā ​​kukuna o ka lā ma luna o ka mea hiki ke lōʻihi. Pono hoʻi e hāʻawi i ka kukui ʻikeola e hoʻonui i ke aniani o nā hola he 12.
• Pono ka kānana ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka wai e hana ma ka liʻiliʻi o 33% i kēlā me kēia pule. Pono kahi jet i ka ikaika lawa, iris aloha i ka holo wikiwiki.
• ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona wai ka mea ʻoluʻolu loa no nā iʻa ʻo ka mea ʻoi aku ke anuanu + 23 ... + 27 ° C, ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī a me ka acidity i mea like ʻole. ʻAʻole makemake i nā lime i ka hana wela.
• He mea nui loa kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa kūpono. Hoʻomaopopo loa kēia iʻa i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen i ka wai. Me kona hemahema, ʻeha lākou, ke emi ka pale ʻana, a lohi nā hana koʻikoʻi.

Hānai

ʻO nā ʻai aʻa kai uila i kā lākou ʻano kūlohelohe. I loko o kahi wai hoʻonaninani, ʻoliʻoli lākou i ka ʻai i nā meaʻai, mea maʻalahi loa nā mea e hānai iā lākou i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻole nā ​​pā a maeʻa.

Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i kēlā mau ʻano hānai lemu, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou mai ka lalo o ka iris.

He mea nui ia e hōʻole i kēia iʻa i mea e pale aku ai i ka momona.

Hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka pule, e like me ka lole ʻaina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou:

• pili koko,
• Artemia nauplii,
• mea hana pono
• nā papa pala
• kāloti palaoa ʻala, kukama, zucchini, spinach.

Ka hoʻohālikelike a me nā ʻano

ʻO maluhia ka iʻa a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka poʻe noho kai. Ua hoʻoikaika lākou, no laila he mea nui e hoʻolako i kahi uhi ʻole a i ʻole ka uhi ma luna o ka aquarium.

ʻAʻohe hihia e noho a ʻelele ʻia lākou, he ʻohana hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau wahine nā helu ʻehā a hoʻokahi kāne.

He nani ʻano kūloko nani, loaʻa nā ʻano melanotenia.

ʻO Pecilia, barbus, zebrafish, ke kōniha gula, ʻona maikaʻi like me nā hoalauna, a me nā ʻĀina ona e hele maikaʻi.

Makemake nā lawaiʻa i ka iʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka wai, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui me ka iʻa ma lalo iā lākou - nā alakaʻi, nā ancytruses, nā mea ʻai aliki a Siamese, nā bots.

ʻAʻole pono ia e hoʻohui pū i ka iris me nā mea hoʻonani nui, akā hiki i nā cichlids liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ke hele pū me lākou, no ka laʻana, ʻo Tanganyika.

Siamese kahe al ewa

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi paha

Inā pili pono nā kūlana i ka loko aku, a laila e pūleo ka iris me nā kala āpau, ʻo ia ke ola ʻana. Akā i ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā ʻenehana kūlohelohe, e nalowale nā ​​kukui o nā kala.

Ma kahi o ka mālama pono ʻana i nā pūnaha hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe, kūpono o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka kukui, pono ia e nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka hānai, no ka mea he nui nā maʻi lēpaʻi i loko o kahi kō hale kūlohelohe me ia.

Ma mua o ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pīpī i nā mea kanu, ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā lākou i ka hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate.

E hoʻolako ʻia nā kamaʻāina hou i ka mea i loko o ka hale kahe ʻana ma hope o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma ka quarantine-horseman.

Inā kū ʻia nā ʻūhā a me nā leʻaleʻa ma nā kino o ka iʻa o ka ʻulaʻula, a laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi parasit, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka līlima iʻa, ua ʻeha. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻonui i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka aeration a hoʻāla i kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi wai. Pono e paila ʻia (e pili ana i kahi papa o 10 lita).

I ka hihia o ka "semolina" hoʻohana i kahi hopena o ka Methylene uliuli.

Inā hāʻawi ʻia nā wahine pelikala i nā kūlana maikaʻi a me ka mālama kūpono, a laila hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o ka aquarium no 5-7 mau makahiki.

ʻAno hānau

Puhi ka melanotenia i 6-9 mau mahina. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā leka ma mua o nā wahine.

I ka hana ʻana o nā uila ʻaʻole mea paʻakikī. I ka wā mua ua hānai nui lākou, makemake i nā mea kanu lāʻau. A laila kanu ka wahine i nā hua a kanu i kāna kāne. E like me ka mea maʻamau, hoʻonui ka nui o nā hua me kēlā me kēia spawning ma hope.

Inā mālama ʻia ka pākī, a laila waiho ʻia nā mākua ma mua o ka mākaʻi ʻia i loko o kahi jade kūikawā, a ma hope o ka lawehala a me ka hana ʻana, lawe ʻia ka masonry.

ʻO ka nui o ka spawning - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 35 lita. Hoʻopau me nā kaulike e hiki mai nei - mahana a + 25 ... + 28 ° C a me kahi kaulike koʻikoʻi (e pili ana i nā pūʻulu 10-15), kokoke ka pāpaʻi-waikika ma ke kīʻai. Pono kahi kānana me kahi jet no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi kaila liʻiliʻi. ʻOkoʻa ʻia nā mea kanu - aia ma luna o lākou nā caviar. Noi ʻia ke koho i nā ʻano lāʻau me ka lau liʻiliʻi. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka wai. No laila, hoʻoulu ʻia ka laha ʻana, ʻoiai ke ʻano nei kēia mau ʻano a pau i ka ua nui.

Hiki i ka wahine ke kuʻi no ʻekolu mau lā (maʻamau i ke kakahiaka).

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hua i kahi kaula milo lōʻihi e pili ana i nā lau o nā mea kanu aku. E hoʻopili i nā hua 500 a hiki i ke ʻano ke keʻokeʻo a hele i ke ao ʻōlohelohe.

Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau pule ʻelua, ʻo ka ʻōliki palaoa. Hoʻomaka pinepine lākou e neʻe a ʻai i ka meaʻai i ka hopena o ka pule mua o ke ola. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana he mau mea maikaʻi ʻoi aku ke koho i ka lepo ola.A laila e hoʻomohala iki i nā mea hou i loko o ka meaʻai, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kanu i kā lākou mea kanu.

E ulu lohiʻo Melanotenia. Hoʻomaka wale nō i ka hopena o ka lua o ka malama o ke ola ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kala mua. Mai nā mahina eono, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka pākeke iris.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

Manaʻo ʻia ka iʻa a lilo kekahi o nā kamaʻāina maikaʻi loa o nā loko wai i loko o ka home. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka mālamalama o kā lākou kala i nā kūlana o ke olakino, pili pū kekahi i ke ʻano.

Inā he pilikia koʻikoʻi ma ka aquarium, a laila lilo ka ʻohana holo āpau āpau. Pēlā e hiki i kēia mau iʻa i kapa ʻia he barometer o ke ʻano noʻonoʻo o ka ʻōpū ma lalo o ke kai.

Akā i ka hiki ʻana o ka manawa kūpono, ua hoʻonaninā ka pae ʻana o ka waikawa, a me ka emi ʻana o ka wai, e hoʻomaka koke ke ʻano o ka pelu me nā ʻōuli a pau o ka āāua, koe hoʻi i ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe.

Hōʻikeʻike kikoʻī

I loko o nā wai mahana o nā kahawai a me nā kahe ma Australia, New Zealand a me kekahi mau mokupuni o Indonesia, ke hālāwai nei lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e pāʻani ana me nā kala like a pau o ka ua. ʻAʻole kū ka poʻe i ka nānā ʻole i ka nani o kēia iʻa a hoʻoneʻe i ka ua anuʻu i ka iola. Ua hoʻolaʻa maʻalahi ka iʻa aʻa ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina hou a hoʻomaka e pālahalaha ʻana i waena o nā mea aquarist, e loaʻa ai ke kaulana.

ʻO ka nui o ka iris, ka inoa piha loa o Rainbow melanotenia, he liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kekahi pākeke ke lōʻihi o 5-16 cm, hilinaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano, he 70 ma ka ʻano.

Akā no ka mālamaʻana i loko o ka aquarium, ʻoi wale nō nā ʻano melanotenia e lawe pinepine ʻia. E papa inoa mākou a pōkole hōʻike iā lākou.

• Rainbow Melanotenia McCulloch. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa kekahi iʻa liʻiliʻi 60 mm lōʻihi ma waho o ke kapakai o Australia. Kūkā ʻia nā ʻano manu o kēia ʻano i ka pale kukui o ka ʻoliva me ka brown. ʻIke ʻia nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma nā uhi uhi gill. He ʻulaʻula ʻālamalama ka hiʻu.

ʻO ka nani a nani hoʻi ke kala i ka wā i ka spawning.

• Neon iris - he kamaaina ʻo New Guinea, kahi e loaʻa ai iā ia i ka nui a me nā wai kanu lāʻau o ka hale o Mamberamo a me nā ʻōpū e puni ana. He hopena neon ka kala kala o nā unahi, ʻike ʻia wale i ke kuhi ʻāhewa a nā mea kanu aku. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi iʻa pākeke ma kahi o 80 mm. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻokoʻa wahine ma nā wahine ʻokoʻa nui a ʻoi paha ke kala ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻoi.

Makemake nā iʻa e hoʻopili i kahi ʻohana o nā ʻāpana 6-8 a like me nā wai hou, kūpaʻa, ʻaʻole ka wai paʻakikī loa i loko o nā kaila wai ʻole. No kēlā ʻohana like, lawa a aquarium o 60 lita.

• ʻAmelika ʻAkia ʻAmukia iris (Lake Melanothenia) haolo mai Papua Nugini. Aia ma kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi o Kutubu liʻiliʻi a i ka muliwai liʻiliʻi ʻo Soro e kahe ana iā ia i kēlā ʻaoʻao, a aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao hema ʻo Komohana. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka iʻa ma mua o 120 mm. ʻO ke kala kino, polū me ke kaila melemele, i ka wā o ka spawning i loaʻa ai kahi pona ʻona i ke kua. Ke hilinaʻi nei ka ʻāpana o ka iʻa i ka meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka melanotenia uliuli hou i loko o ka wai me ka mahana o 20 ° -25 ° C. No kahi hipa o nā iʻa 6-8 e pono ai ʻoe i kahi aquarium me kahi nui o ka liʻiliʻi o 110 lita.

• ʻO ka melanotenia ʻo Boesman kaulana loa i ʻike ʻia e ka lehulehu. Ma ka home, ma West Irian, Indonesia, ka lālau o Boeseman e noho nei i ʻekolu mau muliwai wale nō a ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia aku i ka hoʻopau ʻana. Ua lawe ʻia ka iʻa mua i Europa ma ke kumu no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hybrid. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka iris o ka pākeke pakeke mai 80 mm a 110 mm. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka iʻa ma nāʻaoʻao ʻelua: ke kala polū mai ke poʻo a hiki i ka waena o ke kino e kahe ana i loko o ka ʻoni-melemele ma ka ʻaoʻao hope.

No kahi hoʻomaha kūpono, kahi ʻohana puaʻa o Boeseman e pono ai i ka aquarium haʻahaʻa me ka nui o 110 lita, ua piha me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī, ka alkaline a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai hou me ka mahana o 27 ° C a 30 ° C.

• Ekolu ona iris ka mahele ʻia i nā kino wai piha o ʻAmelika Hema. Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, e pili ana ka iʻa ma kahi o 150 mm ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ka pahu aku o ka aquarium he 120 mm ka lōʻihi. Kūlike ka ʻāpana o kēia iʻa ma muli o ka noho a me ka meaʻai. ʻO nā kala, uliuli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula a me nā melemele i makemake nui. Akā e pili ana i ke kala o nā unahi, loaʻa nā iʻa a ʻulaʻula a me nā aka. No hoʻokahi kula o ka iʻa mai ka 5-6 kanaka, he aquarium o ka liʻiliʻi o 150 lita e pono ai.

ʻO ka wai i loko o ka hale akuʻaila e pono e loli maʻalahi, hou, paakiki, me kahi hopena ʻākala. Ua mahana nā kūlana mai ka 24 ° С a hiki i 33 ° С.

• ʻAnekine iris noho ma Lake Sentany a me nā kino wai kokoke i ka wai kahi i New Guinea. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi iʻa ʻono a hiki i ka 150 mm lōʻihi e ka ʻulaʻula i ka ʻulaʻula kāne a me ka melemele i nā wahine. ʻO ke kapa ʻehinahina maikaʻi loa ʻo nā alpha kāne o ka pā. Kūkā ʻia ana e like me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ke ea ma ka palena ʻae ʻia i lalo, ʻokoʻa ke kala ʻulaʻula loa no nā kāne āpau o ka ʻohana, ʻoiai e piʻi ka nui o nā kukui, koe wale nō ka alpha. ʻO ka aquarium i pono no kēia ʻano he pono ma ka liʻiliʻi o 150 lita. Pono ka wai i ka wai, ka paʻakikī paʻakikī, me ka mahana o 22 ° -25 ° C, e loli wikiwiki ana.

• Iris Popondetta (ʻOliʻi Blue Blue-Tailed) nanahe albino me nā maka nui uliuli. ʻO ke kino o ka iʻa ua translucent me nā pua melemele. Hoʻopili ia i kahi kala o kaʻaila huaʻala. Ma kona wahi kūlohelohe, ua aniani ia i ka palena ʻākau o ka mokupuni o New Guinea. ʻO nā iʻa liʻiliʻi - 40-60 mm mau lōʻihi. Makemake ʻo ia i ka wai hou, nā wai paʻakikī me ka hoʻoliʻu iki. ʻO ka mahana wai ma ka kiko o 24 ° -28 ° C. ʻO ka nui o nā kaakona no ka hipa o 8-10 mau kanaka e pono ma kahi o 60 lita. Pono nā neʻe o ka wai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻikepili

ʻO ka ʻōiwi āpau o ka iris he sakano ʻole i ka ʻike. No kahi noho hoʻomaha, kahi ʻohana o nā iris mai ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka 6 mau mea e pono ai kahi kaomi aku kahi ākea, me ka nui loa o ka iʻa. ʻO nā hāmeʻa hoʻohana pono maikaʻi mai 100 a 150 liter. I mea e pale aku ai i ka lele kuʻi ʻole ʻia, pono e uhi ʻia ka aquarium me kahi uhi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lepo e hoʻohana i kahi uliuliʻeleʻele. Pono ka laha o ka mālamalama.

Ke nānā aku nei nā papa nani maikaʻi loa i kahi mālamalama i waena o nā kaila ʻulaʻula ma ka mālamalama kukui. Ma ka lalo o ka aquarium hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka driftwood a me nā pōhaku nui me ka ʻole o nā kihi.

ʻO nā mea kanu no ka iris eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā lau paʻakikī. ʻO Anubias, Echinodorus a ʻo Lagenander Meebold kahi kūpono i hiki ʻole i ka iʻa ke ʻai iā lākou. Aia ka nui o ka greenery ma ka lalo a ma luna o ka pae, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hui, e waiho waiho ana i nā wahi wai.

Noho ka hapanui i ka noho iris pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea hana no ka aquarium, e kau ana i kēia mea.

Kau ʻia ke kala o ka iris i ke ʻano o ka wai. No ka mālama ʻana i kahi anuen lahilele, pono ia i ka hoʻokaʻawale pinepine a hana i kahi mahele o nā wai kahiko me ka wai momona.

Ma kaʻaiʻai, he meletotenia melanotenia, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea āpau. ʻO ka meaʻai maloʻo a maloʻo a ʻōlima paha e kūpono no lākou. Me ka leʻaleʻa, hoʻohuihui ka iʻa i nā lau palalulu o nā mea kanu aku. Ma ka maikaʻi loa ka hānai hui i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole e hāʻawi i ka iʻa i koho. Me nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona like ʻole i nā waihoʻoluʻu maikaʻi loa.

Māmā ka mālama ʻana i ka iris. Aia ka mālama āpau i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai.

E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

Iris - iʻa liʻiliʻi, aloha i ke kula. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā lākou ke hele like me nā iʻa ʻole ʻole e like me ke ʻano a me ke ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i kahi o nā kuʻi, ʻoiai ua ulu pū lākou, akā ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei nā mea ʻaole i kēia hihia.

Melanotenia ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao me nā zebrafish, mau maka, nā mea hoʻohālikelike, nā pahi kaua, nā mollies a me nā mea ʻano ʻē aʻe e makemake i ka wai paʻakikī.

E hele a maikaʻi nā ua ma nā Tanganyik cichlids.

ʻO ka iʻa ʻoluʻolu ma lalo, no ka laʻana, nā alaka iʻa, nā palahalaka a me nā ancytruses e noho i ka wahi haʻahaʻa o ka aquarium, ʻoiai ka iris e makemake i nā papa kiʻekiʻe o ka aquarium no ke ola.

No nā iʻa lohi lohi, hiki mai ka iris no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana. ʻAʻole i hui ʻia nā iris me nā cichlids, nā iʻa a me nā iʻa.

Ma kahi kokoke i nā iʻa hoʻoneʻe, ʻaʻole e ola nā melanotenia, no ka mea he nani loa ia e like me ka hopu kahi holoholona.

ʻO keʻano o ka iʻa iris

ʻO kēia mau pūnaewele kelepona, koʻikoʻi loa, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻohana Melanotenius nui i loaʻa i ko lākou inoa no ka mea o ka ʻili o ke kala i hoʻoneʻe i ka ua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nānā kiʻi o nā iʻa iris, me ka nīnau no ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka inoa o nā mea i nalowale. ʻO ka māla kiʻekiʻe o nā pua a i ʻole ka "acidic" neon iridescent eʻe i ka ʻoniʻoni o nā unahi i kū i ke kakahiaka, i ke ahiahi e kūleʻe nei ka ʻōlamalama.

A eia nō hoʻi, ke kamaʻilio nei ke kala o ka iʻa iris e pili ana i kona olakino a me ka pae o ke kaumaha i ʻike ʻia, a laila makemake ʻia kēia mau wahi aloha ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻimi o nā loko. Inā hewa ole ka kala kala, lilo ke kala a me nā kala.

Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia nā ua i loko o nā wai wai i loko hou aʻe a i ʻole iki hoʻi i ka wai wai, keu like lākou me nā kahawai, me nā wai wai mai 23 a 28 degere. Kokoke ma nā wahi o ko lākou wahi noho nui loa aia kekahi i kahi hoʻolimalima scuba no ka poʻe makemake e ʻike i kēia nani.

Ma kona ano, iris - elongated a hunchbacked liʻiliʻi. Hoʻonui ka iʻa i ka 4-12 cm, a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, loaʻa lākou i nā maka nui, convex a expressive.

ʻO ka mālama a mālama pono ai i ka iris

No kahi noho ʻoluʻolu i ke pio ʻana, aquarium iris pono mua o ka lumi āpau no ka neʻe ʻana. Me nā kumu, ʻaʻole hiki ke liʻiliʻi. Ma mua o 50 lita, no ka ʻohana hipa o 6-10.

ʻO kēia mau mea neʻe e makemake ana e holo i nā ālai, e hūnā a alualu i kēlā me kēia, i puka mai kahi hoʻohālua. Hāʻawi kēia i nā mea pono ke kanu i nā mea kanu i ka aku, ʻaʻole e hana nā mea kūlohelohe, me he mea ʻeha ka iʻa a i ʻole, inā hana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana mai ke kiko, clog i kā lākou mau manu.

Akā ʻaʻole pono ke wahi kūpono i ka littering me ka algae, pono ka wahi iʻa no ka "pāʻani". Pono lākou i ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, ʻaʻole makemake ka iʻa twilight, a me kahi papa hana o ka "kākoʻo ola", ʻo ia hoʻi - filtration a aeration.

Whakaʻi ʻia ʻo Bayes Boesman

Hōʻanoʻike ʻikepili i loko Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi - pono ke pani ʻia ka aquarium, akā i ka manawa like - palekana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia i kā lākou hana maʻamau.

ʻO ia ke, pāʻani pīhoihoi akuio iʻa iris lele mai loko mai o ka wai. Ke like me ka mea ma ke ʻano. I ka manawa like, hiki ʻole i ka ʻāina i ka wai, akā ma ka papahele kokoke, a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi e make.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, mālama i kēia mau mea kuhi hewa, like e mālama ana i ka iʻa ʻano ʻaʻole ia e koi i kahi hana kūikawā, ʻo ka mea nui o ke koho i ke koho i ke kai ʻana i kū pono i nā mea āpau.

He ʻona meaʻaiʻaiʻai

Neon a me na ano e ae iʻa aʻa i nā mea ʻai, ʻaʻole koi. ʻAe ʻoliʻoli lākou i ka meaʻai maloʻo, ke ola a ʻōlohelohe hoʻi.

I loko o ke kiʻi, ʻO Iris's iris

I ka i loko, pono e kau i nā kīʻaha i kaupalena i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻai ma luna o ka wai, a hāʻawi i mau manawa like me ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hānai i ka meaʻai mai lalo. I ke kuleana o ka mea ola e kūpono ia:

Eia nō hoʻi, e ʻoliʻoli maikaʻi ka iʻa i ka mea kanu meaʻai.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka iris

I ka huina, ʻo 72 mau ʻano o kēia mau iʻa e noho ma ka honua, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻepekema i 7 genera. Eia naʻe, ma nā mea kanu i loko o nā koikoi, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e mālama i kēia ʻano o ke ʻano wai:

• Neon iris

Pōmaʻa ʻia nā iʻa, e like me ka hoʻomau ʻana ma lalo o ka kukui neon. ʻAʻole koi ia i ka meaʻai, akā, heʻake loa nā loli i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka wai. Aia i ka neʻe mau ʻana, aloha nui i nā ʻauʻau lōʻihi a e lele pinepine i waho o ka wai.

Pahu neon iris

• ʻO Iris ʻekolu ʻekolu

ʻO kahi punahele o nā aquarist. Ua loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o ka noho ʻana ma ke kino o nā hui ʻekolu e noho ana ma ka lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hoʻopilikia i nā loli liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka wai a me ke ʻano.

I ke kiʻi aia he ʻelua ʻekolu mau lā

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻelele nui o ka ʻohana ulana, ʻili nui loa nā iʻa ma lalo o 10 cm ka lōʻihi. Ma muli o ia mea, pono lākou i kahi kaona nui - ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā i ka hohonu ʻaʻole lākou e koi nui.

• Irisman iris

ʻO nā kala ʻulaʻula loa, ʻo ia no ka ʻohana "anuana" - ʻo ka piko o ke kino, e komo pū me ke poʻo, he uliuli ke kukui, a ʻulaʻula a pulu paha ka lalo. ʻAʻole makemake kēia iʻa i ka pōʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka hiamoe i ka hele ʻana o nā mea noʻonoʻo mau e hoʻohālike ana i ka mahina.

• Mākou Palakiko

Mea nani a nani. ʻO ka kala o kēia iʻa ma nā wahi a pau o ʻulaʻula, ke kala ulaula, i ka manawa like, e ʻoni ʻia ia me ke gula. ʻO nā mea ʻili loa a hoihoi ʻole hoʻi i nā mea āpau, aloha nui i nā mea kanu aku i ka mea ʻē aʻe. He mea lahilahi i ka meaʻai, akā hopohopo i ka pH, ʻaʻole pono ke hōʻike aku ka 6-7.

Kiʻi ʻia: Glossolepis iris

• ʻAka iris a melanothenia

ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu o nā mea a pau, ma ke kūlohelohe e noho ana i loko o nā loko. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kala i ka hapalua - ma ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻōpū hohonu ka ʻāpana turquoise. A hiki i ka ʻōpū me ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​kala kala. He mea kupanaha ka nani, ʻoiai loa me ka ʻokoʻa o ka iris ʻulaʻula.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā iris turquoise

ʻO kahi wale nō o nā mea a pau e pili mālie ana i kahi ʻano wai liʻiliʻi. Makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻai ke ola ʻana, ka nui o nā ʻuʻu nui a me nā kahe koko. I kekahi manawa ua kāhea ʻia kēia iʻa - maka iris, ua pili kēia ʻolelo kolokalua i nā ʻano ʻano ʻano koina i ka laulā āpau, a ʻaʻole ia ka inoa o nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua kāhea lākou iā ia ma muli o nā maka nui.

ʻAriumlelo aku

Ua loaʻa i kona inoa nā kime he ʻekolu ala ma muli o kona helehelena ʻokoʻa. Na ke kaula ākea ka hala i ke koena kino, iridescent me nā aniani o ka uliuli. Hoʻopili nā nā unahi me ka flicker keleawe, ʻomo ʻia i ka ulaula, melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula. Ua puni ke kino, wili ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao, nā maka nui ma ke poʻo. ʻO ka iʻa ka nui o ka fins dorsal me nā pakanā ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka anal anal ka lōʻihi.

Ke mālama nei i ka iʻa i ka ʻai maʻamau: makemake ʻia nā crustaceans, ke ola a me ka ʻai aʻai, nā mea kanu. Hāʻawi i ka hoʻohālike wai: ka wela 22-25 kiʻekiʻe, paʻakikī 8-25 °, acidity - 6.5-8.0 pH.

Iris popondetta (ʻokaʻeleʻele) - melanotenia hailing mai nā kahawai wai nui o Guinea. Hoʻokaʻokoʻa loa ia mai nā lālā o ka ʻohana ma kahi pua ʻoni a bifurcated kaila ʻula a me nā maka heʻe nui. Hiki i ka Popondetta ma ke kūlohelohe ka nui o 5-6 cm, ua liʻiliʻi ʻia ka iʻa akuarium - 3-4 cm. Ua like ka ʻāpana o ke meloniotenium popondetta, ʻōwili iki ke kino. ʻO ke kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo, melemele a me nā uliuli nā pelekane i nā kaulike. Hoʻopili ʻo Gill i ka ʻulaʻula-raspberry. Pili ke aniani āpau, me ka paea melemele. ʻO Popondetta kahi iʻa kula me ka hua maluhia, kahi hiki ke hoʻonā ʻia i loko o ka hale kai me ka zebrafish, tetra, rassbori a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Pau nā pāpaha ma waena o ka wai o ka wai. Ua loaʻa i kahi aquarium o liʻiliʻi ma ka 40 lita me nā mea kanu nui no ka noho ʻana. Pono ka Popondetta i ka nui o ka lumi no ka ʻauʻau. Palapala ʻia wai hānana: ke mahana 24-28 keke, acidity 6.5-8.0 pH, paʻakikī - 5-12 o.

Ke kūlohelohe nei, e hānai ana i nā mea iniketi a me kā lākou pili, nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā ʻūlū turquoise kaʻai maikaʻi i loko o ka mea hoʻonaʻauao: hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ke kahe, ka pīpī, nā huaʻōlelo a nā pepeti, nā mea kanu kai. ʻO ka meaʻai mandatory me nā huaora e mālama ai i ka waiho kino o ke kino. ʻO ka nui loa i ka pio he 12-15 cm.

ʻĀpana ʻo Turquoise - ka nani o ka iʻa. Kūʻai ke kino, ʻūlū, elongated ma nā ʻaoʻao. I ka noʻonoʻoʻana i ke aniani, ua ʻoliʻoli nā mea unahi i kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula: uliuli, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, uliuli. ʻO ka hope a me ka huelo o ke kino nā turquoise, he ʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū.Dorsal fin ʻokiʻoki, anal nui ākea. Nui nā maka o ka iʻa. Me ka nui o nā makahiki, ua palupalu ke kino o ka iris.

E nānā i ka turis turis.

Nani ke kino o nā iris he nani - oval, elongated, i hoʻoluʻu ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka kala o nā unahi, he turquoise-kālā me ke keleawe keleawe. Nui nā maka, ākea ka hope o ka dorsal, ākea ka nui o ka anal. ʻO nā ʻāpana caudal ʻelua mau wī. Hāpai ke ola i ke pio ʻana: 5-8 mau makahiki.

I loko o nā mea mālama home, ulu nā melanotenia maikaʻi a olakino hoʻi, ua piha nā mea ʻohu a pau i ke kino kukui ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia mau aristocrats wai maʻemaʻe e hoʻohana ʻia ana e noho ma ka wai maʻemaʻe kūʻokoʻa. E hana i nā kūlana kūpono no kēlā me kēia mōʻī a no laila ʻo ia kahi ola lōʻihi a mālie.

ʻO nā iris e hoʻokūkū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

I iris kūpono Ua holomua nui ʻia, e kū pono pū me nā lālā a pau o kāna ʻohana ponoʻī. He aha ka mea e hoʻopili ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kala ʻulaʻula kūʻokoʻa i ka aquarium.

Hoʻohui pū kekahi me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā mea wānana hiki ke ʻimi i nā ʻula. A ma muli o nā kūlana, hiki i ke iris ke noho me:

ʻO ka pilina a me nā hiʻohiʻona wahine o ka iris

E maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kāne mai nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka makua. ʻO ka Puberty i ka wā maʻi ma ka manawa i hala aono mau mahina i ka makahiki. ʻO ke kāne i ʻulaʻula ʻia i nā pua, mai ka wahine, i ʻeleʻele a ulaula paha ka pale o nā pua.

Hiki i nā iʻa ke kuʻi i nā lua a me ka loko aku, a i loko o ka hale hoʻokaʻawale. ʻAʻohe pono e waiho i nā pāʻālua no ka hoʻoulu, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoki i ka hua o ka iris, akā hana nā jigging iris breeding ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. No ka hoʻouluulu, ʻelua mea nui:

• ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai ma luna o 28 degere, kūpono loa - 29,
• pH mode mai 6.0 a 7.5.

Inā hui ʻia nā ʻano āpau, he akahi heterosexual nā iʻa, akā ʻaʻole me ka wikiwiki e hoʻoulu hou, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i kēia kaʻina ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke ana o ka mahana, ʻaʻole wale me ka koi a ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma lalo o 24 tikina. A ma hope iho, i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka iris i hoʻohana, e hala ka 2 mau lā - e hoʻonui koke iā 2 mau.

Buy iris maʻalahi wale, kēia mau mea hana ʻoluʻolu a nani hoʻi i nā hale kūʻai āpau. A ʻo kā lākou kumukūʻai ma ka awelika he 100-150 rubles.