ʻO Neapolitan Mastiff a i ʻole Neapolitan Mastino kahi ʻīlio ikaika mai ka wā kahiko i loaʻa ka kaulana i kahi koa wiwo ʻole i hopohopo, e kaua ana i loko o nā pā o ka Roma kahiko. Ua puka mai ʻo ia i ke lanakila ʻana me nā holoholona hihiu. He ikaika ikaika nō kēia ʻīlio, akā hiki ʻole ke kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka hoʻopaʻi nui loa.

Loaʻa iā Neapolitan mastiff kahi kūlana paʻa, nā nerve kumu. Ua maʻa a lokahi ʻo ia i kona ʻohana. ʻAʻohe mea hilinaʻi kūpono a lawa hoʻi. ʻO kahi ʻīlio nui me kona helehelena a me ka ʻūhā o nā manu nui e hoʻoweliweli i nā malihini ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Neapolitan, Great Dane, Mastino, Mastino Napoletano.

ʻO ka mōʻī Breed

ʻO ka ʻīlio Neapolitan he ʻīlio nō ia i kiaʻi ʻia ma luna o kona haku a me kāna waiwai mai nā wā kahiko. ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia ʻo Italia. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hiki mai ke ʻano o ka Neapolitan mastino mua ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻAwana ʻo Apennine.

ʻO nā kūpuna o nā mastino hou (Molossian mastiffs) i komo i ka ʻalā o nā holoholona hihiu a hakakā ma nā pā o Lākana kahiko me ko lākou poʻe hoahānau a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻokūkū. I ka hapa nui, ua pau ke kaua i ka lanakila no ka Moloss.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Neapolitan e mālama wale ʻia i nā hale o nā aliʻi Roma kahiko, ʻoiai he mea kūpono ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia he mau kāhiko manuahi ke ʻano o ke kanaka waiwai. Lawelawe ʻo Mastiffs i nā poʻe maʻamau (poʻe kiaʻi, nā mea ʻai, nā mea kūʻai waiwai). ʻO ka hana a nā ʻīlio nui, ʻo ia ke pale aku i ka waiwai, e hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe ʻaihue, ʻaihue.

ʻAʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ka pua Mastino. Inā mālama ka mea waiwai i ka maʻa o ko lākou mau Molossians, a ʻae nā kānaka maʻamau i mālama pono i nā ʻano hana, i ka ulu, a me ke kaumaha o nā ʻīlio kiaʻi.

ʻO ka lua o ke Kaua Honua ua kokoke i pau i ka hoʻopau ʻia o ka Danemani Nui a Danes. I ka pau ʻana o ka fascism, ua hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i ka helu o kēia mau higera. I ka 1946, ua hana 'o Neapolitan connoisseur Pietro Scanziani i kēlā.

Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo ia i 8 mau lālā o ka hua me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hiʻohiʻona o waho. Ke hopena o ka hoʻouluulu i ka hana ma 1949, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kāne hoʻohālike, a lilo ia i mea hoʻohālike no ke ʻae ʻia o ka ʻano maʻamau ʻo Neapolitan mastiff.

Ma kahi o nā hakakā ma nā pā kaua, ua komo pū ʻo Neapolitan mastino i nā hōʻike hōʻikeʻike. Ua loaʻa ka ikaika a me kā lākou naʻauao i ka noi ma ka mākaʻi a me ka lawelawe kiaʻi. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Mastiffs iā lākou iho i poʻe kahu kahuʻi a me nā kahu kiaʻi.

ʻAno male

He kikowaena ikaika ʻo Neapolitan o kahi kūlana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. Kūpili ʻia nā mea kani, ʻike koke ʻia kēia mana o kēia ʻīlio.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohanohano o ka ʻano: nā ʻili o ka ʻili ma ke poʻo a ma nā puʻu, hana i kekahi ʻano kikoʻī kūikawā, nā pāpālina me nā ʻēheu drooping.

ʻO ka momona pākeke 50-70 kg., ulu e pili ana 60-74 cm.

Aia ke poʻo nui ma luna o ka lei. Hoʻopili ka ʻalo, kau ka paʻa, ke oki ʻia. Hoʻohālikelike ka kala o nā maka almond i ka ʻoniʻoni o ke kapa. He kaumaha nā nā kuʻekuʻe, ka heʻe ʻana.

Kuika ia ka muzzle i ka lihi me na kaula kolo hohonu. Ma lalo o kahi mea hoʻokanʻi no ka hoʻōho kiʻekiʻe. Nui ka ihu me nā puka hāmama wehe. Loaʻa nā pāpale me nā ʻēheu walo.

Maʻa ikaika nā ʻalā, he lehelehe lehelehe, palupalu. ʻUʻiku a pololei paha.

He ākea nui o ka lōʻihi medium, muscular, even. Kūkulu nui ʻia ka pahu, ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻalulu he sag mai ka ʻili. ʻAnoʻu hoʻopā ka loin. ʻOki ʻia ka ʻōpū.

ʻIli ʻia ka hiʻu, ʻano like me ka saber. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻaila.

Kūloli nā wāwae, muscular, ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa.

He pokole ke kapa, palalaha. ʻO ke koena o ka lauoho, he pololei, pākuʻi. I nā wahine, like ka lauoho me ka plush, aʻo nā kāne he ʻono loa.

Hoʻouna ʻia ke kala penei: ʻeleʻele, brindle, hina, ʻulaʻula, alakaʻi, uliuli.

Loaʻa nā māka keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma nā wāwae, umauma a me ka ʻōpū.

He kīpē piha ka ʻāpana.

I ka manawa mahana, hiki ke mālama ʻia i ke kihi ʻo Neapolitan i loko o ka pā, i ka pā. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, pono ke aloha wela ka ʻīlio. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka haʻahaʻa o ka hana, hiki i ka Neapolitan ke hōʻoluʻolu i loko o ka hale.

ʻAʻole kūpono kēlā hale kūʻai i loko o ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e ʻoluʻolu no nā mea nona ka ʻāpana a me nā holoholona nui. No kēia ʻīlio, kūpono kahi hale nui a i ʻole hale kū hale nui paha.

ʻO Mastino kapa pinepine ʻia he mau makaʻaka, palaka, hewa a palau hoʻi. Heʻoiaʻiʻo kēlā mau ʻōlelo, akā maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole ma muli o kāna hana ʻino. E pili ana i nā hiʻona pili kino o ke kino holoholona.

ʻAʻole hiki iā Neapolitano ke mālama mau i nā mea ʻole, no laila e maʻalahi, e neʻe a puni ka lumi, e pā i ka pākuʻi a i ʻole nā ​​mea lole ʻē aʻe. I ka wā hānai, hoʻopuehu ʻo ia i ka meaʻai a hōʻī i ka wai. ʻO kēia pili i ke kumu o ka muzzle. E hoʻoholo i kahi o nā kīʻaha me ka meaʻai a me ka wai e kū ai, koho i kahi kahi me ka wahi e holoi maʻalahi ʻia.

ʻO kekahi pilikia hou o nā ʻelele ʻano hua he alima. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me kēia me ke kāwele, e kū mau ma ka lima o ka mea nona.

Hoʻopili i kahi mea i ka mastino i ʻaeʻole i ka mahana haʻahaʻa, e hiki nō iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka wela wela. ʻAʻohe hihia e waiho ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi ma kahi lumi paʻū, ma lalo o ka lā wela. Hiki paha iā Mastino Neapolitano ke make mai ka wela.

ʻAʻole pono ʻo Mastiff i ka hana kino kino. No ka mālama pono ʻana i ke olakino, e lawa ia e hele i kēlā me kēia lā me ka holoholona i kahi hana hemahema.

ʻO kahi mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka mastap Neapolitan ʻo nā hana mālama. Pono lākou e hoʻopau e like me nā kānāwai āpau a i ka manawa:

• Hoʻohui mākou i nā lauoho 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, e wehe ana i nā lauoho make a me ka epidermis me kahi pala. I ka wā molting, lawe mākou i ke kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia lā.
• Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā paʻu i kēlā me kēia lā i ka lepo a me nā lepo lepo. Inā hana ʻole ʻia kēia, ʻike ʻia ka huhū o ka ʻili a me nā maʻiʻeha.
• ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia ka ʻauʻau a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki. Makemake nā ʻīlio kahiko i ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma mua o 4 mau manawa i ka makahiki. ʻO kaʻu mau wāwae i hope ma hope o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi, e nānā ana i ka manawa like inā aia kekahi iʻe, ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻeha.
• Neʻili pinepine nā Neapolitans i nā lepo a me nā mea huna i nā kihi o ko lākou mau maka. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kaʻeha, conjunctivitis. He mea nui e holoi pinepine i kou mau maka me kahi lole umeke o ka kiko kūlohelohe.
• Loaʻa 1-2 mau manawa i nā lā 7-8, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau pepeiao a me nā hopena kūikawā.
• Hoʻokiʻoki mākou i nā ʻāpana pākahi i hoʻokahi mahina i hoʻokahi mahina.
• Hoʻokumu mākou i ko mākou mau niho i kēlā me kēia pule me kahi niho niho a me ka lipi. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia kaʻina, no ka mea he nui ka mastino i nā maʻi o nā niho.
• 2-3 mau mea i ka hebedoma, piʻi i ka ʻīlio me kahi lilikala silicone. Mālama kēia kaʻina hana i ke kahe koko i ke ʻano o ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili.

Hoʻolako ʻia ka Neapolitan Mastiff e hānai me nā māmato piha piha o ka papa uku i manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻohana he nui.

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e koho i kahi ala kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, e hana i kahi meaʻai me ka mea doktor. He mea paʻakikī loa mākou e koho i kahi huahana o kāu iho no laila e loaʻa ka ʻīlio i nā waiora e pono ai, nā minela.

He mea koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole e hōʻole iā Neapolitano, ʻo ka mea e kūpono i ka hiʻona. He mea nui nō ia e hoʻolako iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā i ka nui o ka wai maʻemaʻe, nā waiʻoluʻolu no ka inu.

Olakino

I ka awelika, hiki i ka mastiff Italia ke ola i 9-10 mau makahiki.

I ka manawa pinepine ʻo Mastiffs i kēia mau pilikia olakino:

• Demodecosis - Hoʻokomo ia i ka ʻili a me nā kino o loko, nā pathogens i kahi ʻele.
• Hoʻolālā jpl - hele pū me ka ʻeha ʻeha, ke kanikau a me ka immobility.
• Pyoderma - nā ʻāpana paʻu purulent.
• Cardiomyopathy - he maʻi o ka puʻuwai naʻau, maʻamau i nā kāne.
• Hypothyroidism - kūleʻa o ka momona thyroid.
• Kōkuhi - kahi kūpono i ka maka, hoʻokaʻawale e ka pale ʻana.
• ʻO ka holomua hōʻeuʻeu retinal atrophy - Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i ka nalowale o ka ʻike.
• ʻO ka hānau hānau paʻakikī - i ka manawa o ka hana ma laila nā pilikia, ma muli o ka hopena, pono ʻoe e hele i kahi māhele cesarean.

ʻO ka mālama pono a me ka mālama ʻole ʻana o ka mea nona kāna ʻīlio e alakaʻi i ka maʻi nui. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā pilikia olakino e ka moku'āina. Hōʻalo ʻia kahi ʻīlio maʻi luhi, pau ʻole, a ʻo kāna hana a me ka makemake i ka hoʻēmi ʻana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā maʻi he nui inā hoʻoili ʻoi i ka wā kūpono, mālama i ka ʻīlio mai nā parasites a hōʻike iā ia i ka veterinarian no nā hoʻokolokolo pale.

Kāne

He manu aloha ʻo Mastino Neapolitan no kāna haku a me nā lālā a pau o ka hale, kahi holoholona aloha, kūpaʻa a mālama pono. No nā mea nona ka mea i luna. Kuhi ka ʻīlio e pale a pale iā ia i kekahi kūlana. ʻO kahi kūpaʻa like he hopena ʻaoʻao - ka lili. ʻO Mastiff me ka nānā ʻole ʻole iā ia e hoʻomaka i ka lili i ka mea nona ka, ʻaʻole wale no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā nō hoʻi i nā lālā o ka ʻohana.

ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu o kēia ʻīlio nui iā i ka poʻe malihini i ka home. Akā inā ʻike ka ʻīlio i nā manaʻo ʻino mai kahi malihini, mai kali i ke aloha.

Hōʻike ka huhū nui iā ia iho i ka mastino justifiably. Hoʻolālā ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona manawa e nānā aku ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o kēia, ua kāhea ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "pilosofela."

E hui pū me nā keiki. E waiho wale i kahi ʻīlio nui me nā keiki hiki ʻole ke hiki. Hiki iā ia ke hana ʻino i kahi pēpē ma muli o kona nui nui. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia kēia ʻīlio i nā ʻohana he mau keiki haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 10 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka iwi mastino Neapolitan

Aia ka hua ma kekahi o nā ʻōpua mua o ka honua. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻīlio mastep Neapolitan ma Roma kahiko i ka hakakā ʻana, no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu. Ua loaʻa i ka ʻohana kona nānā i kēia manawa ma Sepania i kahi kokoke i 1946, i ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ka mea mālama kaulana ʻīlio Pietro Scancian i ka lehulehu ʻewalu mau ʻīlio he hanana maʻamau. Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻohana ma 1949. Ua hoʻololi ke ʻano Neapolitan mastino i nā makahiki, no ka mea i ke koho ʻana i ka wahi mua, ʻaʻole ia nā hiʻohiʻona kiaʻi kiaʻi ʻia o ka ʻīlio, akā ʻo kona helehelena ʻano nui me ka nui o ka ʻili o ke poʻo. Ua kāʻei ʻia ka paahana hou loa ma 1999 a ʻaʻole loli.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka ʻano

ʻO kahi ʻīlio me kahi helehelena nui e loaʻa i kahi ʻano aloha, maʻalahi i ka hoʻopili a komo i nā hana pāʻani a pau me ka leʻaleʻa. ʻO kahi ʻīlio nūne, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Mastino Neapolitan ma ka home. Pili ka ʻohana i kāna mea nona a mālama pono iā ia a me kēlā me kēia lālā o ka ʻohana i kona ola a pau. Ma kahi o ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka haʻalele i ka stroller a pāʻani pū paha i ka pēpē. ʻAʻole ʻo ka ʻīlio nui e hōʻino wale i ke keiki, akā e nānā ia i kona palekana. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio ma hope o ke ʻano o kahi pēpē. He kanaka lili ia i ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i ka hoʻokūkū no ke aloha o ka mea nona. I kekahi mau hihia, hōʻike ke ʻīlio i ka lili i ka ʻano hana ikaika.

Moolelo o nā ʻano ʻano

ʻO ke kupuna o ka mastiffs he ʻīlio kaua kahiko. Ua komo ikaika kēia mau holoholona i ka Emepera Roma kahiko i nā hana kaua a me nā pā lekiʻi gladiatorial no ka hoʻoweliweli i ka holoholona. Noho nā kūpuna mua o nā mastiff hou i nā kānaka maʻamau, hana i ka hana o nā ʻīlio kiaʻi.

ʻO ka huli ʻana i ka mōʻaukala o kēia ʻano he 1946, i ka manawa o Pietro Scanciani i ka hōʻike hōʻike ʻana i hōʻike ʻia ʻewalu ʻīlio me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o waho e pono ai e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai no ke ʻano.

Ua koho ʻo Skantsiani i kahi koho a loaʻa i ke kāne nona ka mea o waho i lilo ka paepae mua. Akā ʻo ke kaʻina o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mastiffs me ka nānā ʻole i ko lākou ʻano pilikino a me ka hana e alakaʻi ai i ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻīlio me "ka maʻi nui" a me kahi ʻano loli. Ua hōʻailona ʻia ka 1999 ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka mana hou o kēia ʻanoʻano.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa

ʻO nā ʻīlio āpau o kēia ʻano, e like me nā koi o ke kūlana FCI, i hoʻoili ʻia me ka 01.01.2016, pono e launa i nā ʻōhua penei:

• Poʻo pokole, pokole. ʻO kona lōʻihi e kuhikuhi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo e like me 3.8 a 10.

• ʻĀpana haʻi ʻia ka laulā nui, ka mea nui i nā pahu, ʻoiai ua hōʻike mau ʻia ka musculature ma kēia wahi. Ma ke alo, nānā ka maka mua o ka maka, e pālahalaha nei ka ʻaoʻao ma waena o nā pepeiao. ʻO nā ʻona ma luna o nā maka, wāwae a me nā alaka mua o ke alakaʻi ʻia i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka protuberance occipital. ʻO ka laulā o ka muzzle e kūpono kūpono i kona lōʻihi, ua like ia me ke kuea, noho ʻia he hapakolu o ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo holoʻokoʻa.
• Kakohū– ʻ sclelo maloʻo, e ʻōlelo pololei. Mānoʻa nā ʻōpala, hohonu loa ka lalo. Kūkulu ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i ʻōlelo ʻia he drawback koʻikoʻi.
• Nahu ihu hilinaʻi ma ke kala. I nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo āpau, pili ke kani i ke kala o ke kapa, ma ke brown i ka uaka, no ka mea ʻoi ka hina hina.
• Na maka hoʻopuni ʻana, ʻaʻole ākea, ʻaʻole noho pū Kele ʻia ka kala o ka iris no nā ʻīlio āpau ma mua o ke kani o ke kapa (koe wale nō ka lōʻihi).
• ʻEu conical, pōkole, pale ʻia i ke kaha aʻe.
• Kāne ka hoʻohālikelike liʻiliʻi, i ke kūlana o ka ʻokuʻā, kūpono snugly e kū ana i nā kahe zygomatic, aia ma luna o lākou. ʻAe wale nō ka puka kūlohelohe.
• Paele pākuʻi i nā ʻōlau, mānoʻi, pili ʻoi aku kokoke i ke kaʻe. Ke kau nei, kūlou i ke ʻano o kahi saber, me ka neʻe e hiki ke kū aʻe ma luna o ka pae o ke kua. ʻO ka huelo kiʻekiʻe ka lele hāpana.
• Torso elongated format, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo e 15%. He hope ka hope, hope, ākea, a i lalo kahi hapakolu o ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole kuʻiki ka loin, pale nā ​​iwi pelv i nā ʻaoʻao, hiki i ka piko o ka lumbar. Kipa ʻia ka umauma nui i ka kihi o nā kihi ʻohiwi. He lōʻihi nā iwi, haʻi ʻia.
• Nā wāwae masohi, muscular, kūʻai. Hoʻohālikelike ka ellows ma ka waena waena o ke kino. Kūlima nā forearms, i ka lōʻihi e pili ai i ka huina o ka lōʻihi o ke kīʻohiwi o ka poʻohiwi a me ka humerus. ʻO ka metacarpus he keena ʻona i makemakeʻole ai. Kūkū ʻia nā ʻōpū i ka hapakolu o ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo, aia ma ke kihi o 60 ° a hiki i ka papahele a 110-115 ° i nā wāwae, ka ʻōpū hope - 90 ° a i ka maka o ka maka. ʻO ka Metatarsus o ka pakanā cylindrical, lōʻihi lōʻihi, kūpono pololei. Hoʻohumu lākou me nā wāwae haʻahaʻa ma ke kihi o 140-145 °. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pale, hui pū ʻia, me nā papa māla a hoʻomohala a me nā alakaʻi, nā ʻōpūʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mua ma mua o nā ʻāpana.
• ʻIli kakaki nui loa, e kau ana ma luna o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, i hoʻopuka ʻia ma nā wahi i poina a me ka wahi mai ka ʻaha haʻahaʻa a hiki i waenakonu o ke ʻāʻī, kahi i hana ʻia ai ka hoʻokuʻu pālua. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e komo i ka olakino o ka holoholona.
• Kūwau pōkole, pāpū, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kapa, ʻaʻole i kau ka pū. ʻO ke kala he monophonic a brindle paha, ke alo o nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma a me nā ʻāpana o nā wāwae. He poʻo hina ka leo hoʻonaninani hina, alakaʻi, ʻeleʻele, hulupa, keka, a me ka ʻulaʻula. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo isabella, ʻulaʻula hina, pale kūlohelohe.

Hōʻalo nā mākaʻikaʻi:

1. ʻŌhoʻakaʻi
2. Lohi pōkole pōkole a puʻu paha ma ka ihu
3. ʻO ka hele ʻole a liʻiliʻi paha o ka huelo (mai ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​mea maʻamau).
4. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani a i ʻole ʻili ʻana o nā kuʻina o ka makuna, ka palaki ʻana, ka puʻu, ka kukui a i ʻole nā ​​kala ʻulaʻula ʻole, ka nele o ka pigmentation o ka puka ʻana i ka maka,
5. ʻO ka huhū a me ka palao,
6. ʻO ka heleʻana o nā kukui kukui ma ke poʻo a i kā lākou nui paha ma nā wahi i ʻae ʻia,
7. ʻO ka hapa o ka hoʻōki, hoʻopila
8. Kaemi ʻana o ka urine.

Hōʻalo nā hualoaʻa mai nā ʻōkuhi ulu i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā rula ma kahi āpau he drawback koʻikoʻi.

Ke mālama nei no kahi mastipale Neapolitan

He ʻīlio nui me ka ʻili o ka ʻili e pono ai ka mālama kūikawā. ʻO ka helu maʻamau o ke ola he nui mai 10 a 13 mau makahiki. Akā, e hōʻemi loa kēia mau helu inā ʻaʻole i hahai pono nā lula o ka mālama a me ka mālamaʻana:

• pono ia e lūlū pinepine i ke koko ma luna o ka ʻili o ka holoholona, ​​hāʻawi kēia i ka nutritional i ke kapa a pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka eczema. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hana ʻia kahi hoʻoponopono māmā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi palaka silicone kūikawā a i ʻole kekahi paʻakikī paʻakikī. Hoʻopili ʻia nā māhele āpau o ke kino koe wale nō ka muzzle,
• ma hope o kēlā me kēia hele ʻana, e ʻike ʻia nā papa wāwae o ka holoholona. Ma muli o ka līlū māmā, i hōʻeha pinepine ka ʻīlio i kona mau kui a me nā kālama. Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino, pono lākou e mālama ʻia me ka hopena antiseptic: hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine,
• ma muli o ka nele o undercoat a me kahi helu nui, i ke kauwela, pono ke nānā aku ka ʻīlio no ka pili o ka maʻi ʻili. ʻO nā ʻōpala a me nā mea ʻuʻuku e lawe i ka filariasis cardiopulmonary. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi: ka lethargy, ka hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai. Inā kānalua ʻoe i ka papa lāʻau, e koke koke ʻoe i ka haukapila,
• Kēia pule, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā pepeiao o ka holoholona me kahi kāwele a me ka antiseptic. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā puʻu kūikawā i loko o nā pepeiao no ka pale ʻana i nā mites pepeiao.
• ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻīlio i ka lā wela. I hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻo kahi shampoo pēpē a hypoallergenic keiki a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia e holoi i ka huluhulu. I ke koena o ka manawa, ke hoʻolako ʻia me ka wai mahana o nā wāwae a me kahi ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpū. Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, holoi ʻia ka ʻīlio me ke kāwele moʻo. ʻO ka holoi pinepine pinepine ka alakaʻi i ka pale kūlohelohe i ke ʻano o ka sebum,
• hoʻokahi mahina i ka malama, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio me kahi meaʻala kūikawā. I ka wā e ʻokiʻoki ai i nā kui, hiki ʻole ke hōʻino i ka mea ola palupalu, inā ʻole ke holoholona i hiki ke ʻae ʻia ke koko. Hoʻokumu wale ka pua hakahaka ma ka palena ʻoi loa, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ola ola i ka wāwae ma lalo o ka pā claw.

I ka hale o ka ʻīlio, kū kahi kahi ʻē i kahi e palahalaha ai ka ʻaʻa. Aia kekahi wahi no ka ʻai ʻana, kau i kahi kīʻaha wai. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka komo ʻana i ka wai i loko o kahi holoholona i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano

He aloha ia a me ke aloha ʻo Mastiff, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i pili kēia mea i kona ʻano. ^ E Ha yM. E lilo ʻo ia i hoa aloha pū me ʻoe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo kēlā me kēia manawa a maopopo e maopopo ʻo ia i nā mea āpau. Pono ke Neapolitan i kahi pili ikaika i ka manaʻo o kona haku e mālama i ka olakino noʻonoʻo. E hakakā kēia ʻīlio e kuhi i ka mea a ka mea nona ka manaʻo e loaʻa i ka ʻae ʻia.

Nā pono kūpono

1. ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka mastine Neapolitan kahi mea hoʻolaʻa i ka mea nona. ʻOiai i ke kamaliʻi, ua koho ʻo ia i ka mea hoʻokahi e manaʻo nei ʻo ia ka haku, a hoʻolohe mau ʻo ia iā ia wale nō.
2. ʻĀlio make ka ʻīlio i nā kauoha nona, ke pāʻani pū me ia, e hahai ana i kahi e hele ai a hōʻike i kona aloha i nā ʻano āpau. ʻO ka ʻīlio, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ke koena o ka ʻohana, akā ʻae wale nō i ka mea i wae ʻia.
3. Mastino - nā kiaʻi nui. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine lākou i nā malihini a me nā malihini, ke hele mau nei i ka pale inā makaʻu lākou i kahi mea hoʻoweliweli i ka mea nona, kāna ʻohana a i kāna waiwai paha. ʻO kahi ʻīlio o kēia ʻano e hoʻohilahila wiwo ʻole iā ia iho i ka mea lawehala a kū a hiki i ka hopena no ka mea nona. Ma ka manawa like, i nā manawa o ka pōpilikia a me ka hoʻomaha o ke aniani, ʻūlū pinepine ka ʻīlio.
4. ʻO nā holoholona kūpono nā Mastino, ʻaʻole lākou e lilo i ka hilahila, noi i nā pāʻani pīhoihoi a hōʻike ʻole ʻia kahi hoʻohālikelike unmotivated.

E kūpaʻa a paʻa ʻo Mastiff i kāna haku i kona wā āpau. Inā nā mea nona ka Neapolitan no kekahi kumu i waiho aku ai i ka holoholona, ​​no ka ʻīlio ke kū nei no kona hoʻi ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea mālama a mālama pono a lākou i hāʻawi ai iā lākou.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Neapolitan Mastiff Dog ua hoopihaia ma Roma kahiko. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o ka mea kahiko. Ma mua, ua lilo ka ʻīlio i mea hihiu ma nā hoʻokūkū ʻīlio. Ua lawe ʻia ʻia ʻo ia i ka pāāla, hoʻopuka ʻia i nā "poʻe koa" a hoʻokūkū iā ia.

ʻO ka lanakila o ia holoholona i ke kaua hiki ke lawe mai i kahi poʻe i kau i kahi kālā nui iā ia. Ua mahalo ʻia ka ʻīlio no ka wiwo ʻole, ka ikaika a me ka wiwo ʻole.Eia naʻe, i ka Honua Huli kekahi poʻe hiki ke noʻonoʻo i loko o ia mau mea maikaʻi e like me ke aloha, kūpaʻa a me ka ʻoluʻolu.

He paʻakikī e manaʻoʻiʻo, akā ʻo ke kāne nui hiki ke aloha a aloha a me nā kānaka. ʻAʻole i kahe ke koko o ka lawaiʻa a me ka mea ʻino paha i loko o kona kino. Akā i mea e hoʻokō ai i ka wahi o ka mea nona ka ʻīlio, e ʻaloa loa ka ʻīlio. ʻAe, hiki ke lilo e lilo i mea hopu, makaʻala a me ke hoa.

Hana ʻia kēlā ʻīlio i ka ʻīlio i pono i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā. No nā poʻe aloha i ka hiʻona, he manu maʻalahi wale nō kēia hua. Hiki i ka popo Neapolitan ke hōʻoki lima liʻiliʻi a loaʻa i ka jaguar. Akā, e hopu i kahi hopu nui aʻe, pono ia i ke kōkua o kekahi hoa.

ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi! I loko o ka Guinness Book Record Records aia kahi komo e pili ana i ka ʻīlio nui nui loa i kapa ʻia ʻo Hercules. He wahine ʻo ia ʻo Neapolitan.

I loko o ka hale, ʻike ʻia kēlā ʻīlio. Ua hui pū ʻo ia me nā ʻīlio, nā kiʻī, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e kū pinepine ai nā ʻīlio. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e ʻānai ʻia, ʻo ka mea mua, ma ke kahu a me nā mea nānā, akā ke ʻano aloha i ka pili ʻana o nā mea ola holoʻokoʻa i ka manaʻo o kā lākou ʻano aloha.

Ma ia iho, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka ʻīlio, maikaʻi a maikaʻi ka hoʻokele. Akā, inā ʻaʻole ke kaʻina ke kaʻina o kona launa ʻana e ke kanaka, hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i kahi holoholona hewa a kānalua. Me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻokūkū, lilo nā mastiffs i hoʻolohe kūlohelohe, ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻoluʻolu.

He mea kupanaha kā lākou pae o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana. E hele koke nā ʻīlio maʻamau i kekahi ʻāina, ʻo ka mea nui ka mea e pili ana ka mea nona. Ua paʻa ikaika lākou iā ia. I ka pōpilikia o nā mea aloha, ʻaʻole loa e haʻalele i ka mastiffs. ʻIke lākou e like me nā mea pale maoli o ka ʻohana. He hana kūikawā ko lākou i ka wā ʻōpiopio. Pili pū me nā pēpē, ʻo ia mau ʻīlio e hōʻike i ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, ʻo ia ka mālama, ke aloha, ka leʻaleʻa, ka pilina aloha.

Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo me ka hilinaʻi Neapolitan Mastiff ʻano - ʻaʻole loa e weliweli. Maikaʻi nō ʻo ia i nā malihini, inā ʻoluʻolu me ka launa iā lākou, e hui pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale, aloha i nā keiki.

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

• i ka pilina me nā keiki,
• ua hoʻokō maikaʻi loa i ka hana o ke kiaʻi a pale ʻole,
• mālie, hana maluhia a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.

• kūʻai ʻia ma ka mālama ʻana,
• pono i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa,
• hoʻopilikia kūpono
• ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lili a me ka loaʻa ʻana.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka helehelena o ka pua mastiff Neapolitan

ʻO ka moʻo ʻīlio mastino kekahi mōʻaukala kahiko o ka kumu. ʻO nā kūpuna o ka mastiff, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka mea kaua mea kaua, i hōʻike ʻia ma nā kiʻi pena ma ʻAigupita, Peresia, India, i wehewehe ʻia i loko o nā puke a Lucretius. Wahi a kekahi kumu moʻolelo Nā kiaʻi o Mastiff i kiai i nā pipi, alaloa. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hele pū me nā ʻīlio Romana me ka legionnaires: ʻo ka huluhulu Roma kahiko kahi manawa no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻīlio. ʻO kā lākou hoa hakakā he bear, bipi, a jaguar, buffalo. Ma muli o nā ʻano kūikawā (makaʻu ʻole, wits wikiwiki - hoʻokipa ʻia kēia e ka honua kahiko) Ua hāʻule ʻo Alexander ka Nui i ke aloha me nā ʻīlio.

I ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka lāhui me ka pau loa. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e komo i ka hana pānaʻi o nā kanaka i kēia kuhikuhi ma hope o ka Kaua Honua II. I ka makahiki 1947, ua koho ʻia nā mea ʻoniʻoni kolohe, e alakaʻi ʻia e Piero Scanciani, i koho i nā poʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa o ka ʻano: 8 ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia. Mai ia mau mea ua hele mai nā mastiffs hou. I ka makahiki 1949, ua loaʻa kahi ʻīlio hoʻohālike a kākau i pili i ka huahelu ma luna o ia ʻano.

Hana ʻia ka ʻoihana hoʻoulu o ka hua me ka nānā ʻole i nā hiʻohiʻona kino. I nā hōʻike hōʻike, makemake nā luna kānāwai i nā mea hoʻokahi i ke "kūlana keu", i alakaʻi ai i kahi loli i ke ʻano o ka mastiff. I ka hala ʻana o ka wā, ua loli ka maʻamau o ka huahelu, i hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻike hou i ka makahiki 1999. He mea pono ia i waena o nā poʻokela o nā ʻano hou o ka hua, e kū mai nā aniani: ua lawe ʻia ka ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ʻo Hercules i ka Guinness Book Records ma muli o kona kaumaha nui - 128 kg, i kēlā me kēia lā no ka ʻaina ʻaina e ʻai ai ka ʻīlio ma kahi o 1,3 kg o ka meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, 1 kg o ka steak.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mastiff Italia

ʻO nā ʻōlaha Molossoid e like me ka hui o nā puaʻa i hōʻike ʻia e nā nui nui - no laila, ʻo ka mastino ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia me he ʻīlio kiaʻi, he ʻīlio mahiʻai. Pono nā pale i ka maluhia, phlegmatic e ke ʻano, hōʻike i kahi hopena pale, hiki i ka hoʻoulu ʻana.Ma ka launa pū me nā malihini, ʻo Mastino Neapolitan ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka mea mua e hōʻike ai i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana. He ʻīlio ikaika ʻia ka ʻīlio, nā mākala ikaika, ke kaʻe ikaika.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine i ʻokoʻa: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mua ma mua o ka hope. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo nā mea ʻokoʻa i loko o ka girth o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ka nui o nā lula. Ke koho ʻana i kahi kanaka E hoʻolohe i nā ʻāpanaʻAʻole ke hoʻokipa ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā waiwai i kau ʻia. ʻO ka Grew a me ke kaupaona e hilinaʻi i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka holoholona:

• I nā wahine i nā maloʻo - 60-68 cm, ke kaumaha - 50-60 kg.
• Males - 65-75 cm, 60-70 kg.

Nā huina

• ʻO nā mea aloha o kēia ʻano, no ke aloha nui i ka mea nona, e hōʻike pinepine i ko lākou lili. ʻAʻole hiki i Mastino ke ʻae i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o kahi ʻīlio a i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma kāna ʻāina, a e ʻoluʻolu paha a leʻa aku ka manaʻo o nā keiki i nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka launa pū ʻana ma ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā poʻe a me nā holoholona i nā pūnaewele ʻīlio mai ka wā ʻōpio loa.
• Ke paʻakikī ʻo Mastiff e hele ma waena o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka mea nona, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaka no ka mea e hele mau ana i nā huakaʻi ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka hana ʻana o ka Neapolitan ma luna o ke kaulahao a i ʻole ma ka mea hoʻopale. Ua paʻakikī nui paha ia no ka mastino i mea e make ai ka make o ka mea nona ka holoholona, ​​maʻi paha ka holoholona, ​​a inā hoʻi hou, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ka mea hou.
• Ma muli o kona nui, hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke hana ʻino i ka pōʻino o ka home, e hoʻolei ana i nā mea o loko, a me nā mea hoʻolālā māmā hoʻi.
• Aia nā pilikia me ka luhi i ka wā o ka ʻai a me ka hoʻōla kino nui. He nani lapuwale nā ​​ʻīlio o kēia ʻano, hiki ke hoʻomoe no ka manawa lōʻihi, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka momona.
• Hele wiwo ʻole hoʻi lākou a lohi, kahi mea e hoʻonā i kekahi pilikia i ke aʻo ʻana.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

He mea kūpono ia no ka mastiff, ʻaʻole ia he ʻohana hale. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi hale, akā ʻo ka hale me kahi papa nui, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia ke kūʻokoʻa nui aʻe o ka hana no ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e kau ʻia ka holoholona ma kahi kaulahao. E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, pono ka ʻīlio i kahi ākea no ka hoʻomohala ʻoluʻolu, a ma ke kaulahao ka lilo ʻana a me ka huhū a me ka ukiuki.

• Pono ka lole o ka mastiff. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i kahi moena papaha ʻaʻa. ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole pono e palupalu, no ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i nā pilikia me nā ʻōpū a me nā iwi o nā holoholona. Akā, ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī e hoʻoili i ka wā e hiki ai ke lau.
• Hāʻawi i kāu ʻīlio manuahi i mea pāʻani i nā pāʻani. ^ E Ha yM. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e liʻiliʻi loa, e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ka mastiff.
• Eia hoʻi, pono ke loaʻa ka wai maʻemaʻe.
• Pono kahi ʻīlio o kēia ʻano e nānā nui ai. Pono e hele iā ia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 i ka lā o ka lā. Pono mau nā ʻaoʻao. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hele ʻana me ka hana hana ʻole ma mua o ka manawa e hiki ai i nā pilikia olakino. No laila, ʻokoʻa ka Neapolitan mastiff i kahi liʻiliʻi loa i ka manawa e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
• He mea nui e hānai pinepine i kāu mau niho mastiff. No ka mea ua kuhi ʻia ka ʻano maʻi ma kahi maʻi e like me ka tartar. E hoʻoulu ʻia i nā pōʻino a me nā ʻā o nā niho. E kōkua kahi pūpū kūikawā a me kahi niho niho e pale i ka pilikia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana iā lākou i 1-2 mau manawa i ka pule. ʻO kēia mau ʻano hana e pono ai e mālama i ka malama mua o ke ola o ka mastap Neapolitan.
• ʻO kaʻoi aku i nā niho, ua luhi ka pepeiao o kēia ʻīlio. Ma muli o ka hapa ʻole o kahi hoʻomohala hoʻomohala a me nā ʻōnaehana cartilage, pono lākou e mālama mau. Pono kahi lōlū kūikawā a me nā ʻōpio i hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau pepeiao. Inā he kānalua o ka mumū o ka pepeiao, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā kīpī kūikawā e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi i kahi wā mua.
• ʻO ka ʻaoʻao pilikia hope e helu ʻia me nā maka o ka holoholona. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lawa kēia mau maʻi no ka mastiff, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i nā hopena koʻikoʻi. No laila, me ka uha nui loa o nā maka, pono ia e hoʻomaka koke e hoʻomaʻa iā lākou me kahi leʻa kūikawā.

Mea ʻai

ʻO nā kauā liʻiliʻi o Neapolitan mastiff, he ʻelemakule mai 2 i 4 mahinapono i ka hānai liʻiliʻi 4 lā i ka lā. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ʻia e hāʻawi i nā ʻōmole waiū pōpoki, aia i ka mea hoʻohālike me ka waiū makuahine. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā niho o ka pēpē, e pono ai ke hoʻonui i nā microelements. No laila, ma kēia manawa, pono ia e hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻonui e pono ai.

Ma muli o ka pinepine o ka hānai e kau ʻia i nā makahiki a me nā hana o ka mōʻī, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i nā kikowaena i hōʻike ʻia.

ʻO ka mastap Neapolitan kahi pā kuhi gastrointestinal maikaʻi loa, e maʻalahi iā ia e hoʻolako i kahi pākeke me nā mea āpau e pale aku ai i nā pilikia he nui.

ʻAʻole koi nui ka mastiff makua i ka meaʻai. No laila, lawa ka mea hānai iā ia I ka lā hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hana i ka pōʻeleʻele. I ka manawa like, pono nā meaʻai e like me ka nui o nā meaʻai i loaʻa i ka protein.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka holoholona me nā mea āpau a me nā mea momona, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻohui hoʻohui a me ka ʻai maloʻo. Oe ke kuai ia lakou ma kela hale kuai zoological.

Hōʻike ʻia e hānai i nā holoholona i ka manawa like a i ka manawa like. Eia kekahi, pono ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mastiff i ka wai maʻemaʻe. I ke kūʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai no ka ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka laiki a me ka moa. He hopena maikaʻi lākou i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana ma muli o ka hiki o ka wikiwiki o ka ʻano o kēia ʻano.

Nā huakaʻi

Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻo Mastiffs me kahi maʻi paʻakikī loa e hana kūʻē i nā maʻi like i ka manawa hoʻokahi:

1. ka hui coronavirus
2. enterovirus enteritis,
3. ahulau
4. pilikaila,
5. hepatitis,
6. parainfluenza
7. rabohi,
8. lehemaopirosis.

Ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻū ʻia, e mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio o nā makahiki āpau i nā helminths. Kahi ʻia ka mastiffs i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki, nā pēpē - ʻelua (ʻoi aʻe ma 8 a me 12 mau pule).

Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, ua kau ʻia nā pīpī o kēia ʻano i loko o ka 2 mau wiki o ka wiki, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka hele ʻana ma ke alanui i kēia manawa.

Pono ʻoe e kiaʻi pono i ke ʻano o ka holoholona, ​​e huli ana i ka mea mālama i ka hihia no ka hoʻopiʻi.

Nā maʻi

ʻO ka mea mua āu e pono ai e nānā i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pupule Neapolitan mastiff ka hana kino. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea i palaualelo ka ʻano i ka palaualelo i ka hemo ʻana o kahi mea hoʻonani hoʻōla, a ua hoʻopuni ʻia kēia me nā hoʻopiʻi. ʻO ka ʻeha ʻeha loa he honu.

Akā, maʻalahi maʻalahi ke pale aku. Pono wale ke kāohi i ka nui o nā meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka luhi ʻana o ka ʻuʻuku ʻoi loa i ka ʻeha. ʻAʻohe o lākou manawa e ulu a ikaika e like me ke ulu ʻana o ka iwi a lilo i ka pilikia o ka hōʻino kino.

ʻO ka neapolitan mastiff e hoʻomaka ana i kēia mau maʻi.

• displasia joint, a me ka koi o ka osteoarthrosis,
• he maʻi maʻi ka cardiomyopathy,
• ka demodicosis (ʻo nā mea nui o nā mea āpau)
• ʻonopinā (kahi ʻeha o ke ʻili),
• nā maʻi āpau o nā ʻano etiology,
• dermatitis, pā pinepine ʻia e nā fleas,
• ka filariasis (kahi pilikia weliweli o ka ʻōnaehana pulmonary),
• helestthic infestations.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe inā kipa pinepine ʻoe i ka mea waha lāʻau a hoʻokō i nā ʻano ʻike pono āpau o ka pā holoholona.

Ke hele nei

ʻAʻole hiki ke helu ʻia nā ʻīlio Mastiff i nā holoholona ikaika. He palaka lākou a me ke phlegmatic. Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae iā lākou e moe. Ma kahi o 2 mau manawa i ka lā, pono ke hele ma ka ʻīlio, e hele wāwae ʻaʻole e emi iho i ka hapalua hola.

Ma muli o ka thermoregulation maikaʻi ma kēia ʻano, hiki i ka mahana a paʻa paha ka wā e hele ai i ka wā ākea i ka lā ākea i ke kauwela. No laila, i nā lā wela, pono ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka manawa i noho ʻia ma ke alanui a noho i ka malu me ka ʻīlio.

Pono e pāʻani me ka ʻīlio i ka manawa pinepine a hoʻomaʻamaʻa paha iā ia ma ke alanui e hoʻolako i ka hana ʻoi aku. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano i ka mastiff i ka hoʻolālā kino kino olakino.

ʻO ka mālama lauoho

• ʻO ka hulu Mastiff kahi pōkole a kūpono i ka uhi, uhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana momona kūikawā e pale ai i ka holoholona mai nā bite o nā iniseti like ʻole.No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e pono ke hoʻohui iā ia, koe wale nō no ka manawa molting.
• Hoʻomoe ka seshed 10 a 14 lā a i loko o kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kālai i ka huluhulu kahiko i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka molting he mea maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia e nā ʻili o nā lauoho i kū i loko o ka hale a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana iā ʻoe iho me kahi ʻīlio.
• ʻAe ke huli i ka mastiff 1 ka makahiki, ua pāpā paʻa ʻia ka ʻauʻau ʻana iā ia e pale i ka wai i loko o nā pepeiao, ke ʻano nei e hana ʻia ana. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha a me nā maʻi.
• Pono paʻa ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano a ʻokoʻa loa wale nō i nā hihia kūikawā, ke ʻano nui ka ʻauʻau ʻana. Hōʻawi ʻia ka ʻili momona ma ka ʻili o ka palani me ka wai a me ka shampoo, aemaise loa i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kaʻina wai. ʻO kēia ka hoʻoiho i ka ʻīlio me ka pale ʻole i nā pepeke ma ke alanui.

Naita

Inā maʻamau ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻīlio, a laila ʻo ka estrus mua i ka mastiff wahine e hana i nā makahiki he 0.5-1 mau makahiki. ʻO ke kau ʻana a i ʻole ke kala mua paha e hōʻike i kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano o ka holomua ma ka hoʻolālā. Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka loea i ka ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻO ka estrus mua, ʻaʻohe kumu maoli ʻo ia e kuʻi i ka ʻīlio, no ka mea, ʻo ka mea maoli, ʻaʻole ia i ikaika loa. He mea maikaʻi loa ke kali a hala lākou 2-3 estrus, e mālama pono i nā mea āpau me ka holoholona.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ka hopu lono, ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻike ai i ka mākaukau no ka mare ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kono i ke kāne kāne. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e ʻae mua me ka mea nona ka ʻīlio, koho i kahi lā kūpono no nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Manea ʻia he ʻīlio ma hope o kahi hele lōʻihi. I mea e pale ʻole ai i kekahi manawa like ʻole a manaʻo ʻole ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāhea ʻana i kahi mea aʻo no ka hoʻomaha mua, ka mea e nānā i ka hana a me ke kōkua inā ʻaʻole i hāʻule.

Nā hiʻohiʻona i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Mai ka manawa o ka pīpī mastiff i kāna mea nona hou, pono ia e hana pono i ka pilina kūpono me ka poʻe ma ka home a me ke alanui.

He ʻīlio hilinaʻi nui ka mastiff a hoʻāʻo ʻia e noʻonoʻo i ka makemake liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea nona. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka nānā ʻana, ka hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa a me ka makemake e leʻaleʻa i ka mea nona nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano.

1. ʻAʻohe hihia e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia kahi haumāna no nā hana hewa a ʻole hoʻi i ʻole. ʻO ka ʻoi loa o ka hoʻolaha ʻana e pono ai ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia o ka leo. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili iki i ka ʻīlio ma hope o ka nūpepa i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ka wai. Kēia e hōʻike iā ia ua hana hewa.
2. Ma mua o ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e maopopoaia ma kāna papahele ua kūlike nā mea a pau ʻole kona mau mākua i ka hūnā. I ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono e hāʻawi kekahi i nā kauoha i ka leo maluhia a me ka paʻa, e hoʻokō nei i ka hoʻouna ʻana.
3. E ʻike pono ka ʻīlio i nā ʻōmole kumu a maʻalahi loa: "iaʻu", "e noho". ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i nā ʻōpū a me kēlā me kēia manawa i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kauoha i ʻike ka ʻōpio ʻole i hoʻolohe ʻole.
4. Pono nā lālā āpau e komo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mastiff. Inā pāpā kekahi i kekahi mea a ʻae ʻia kekahi, ʻaʻole loa e lilo i ka ʻīlio i ka naʻauao a hoʻolohe. Mai hōʻino i ka holoholona i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale. He hōʻailona hōʻike kēia i ka mea nona ka pili i ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o kekahi.
5. ʻOiai nui ia e aʻo i ka mastepole Neapolitan e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pololei ʻana ma kahi huakaʻi. ^ E Ha yM. No ia mea ʻaʻole i huki ka ʻīlio i ka leʻaleʻa, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi kolala kūikawā e palena i ka neʻe. Ke hoʻohana ka ʻōpio i ka aʻo ʻana, hiki ke loli ke kola i kahi ʻoluʻolu mai.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi pōpō

Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kahi pēpē o kēia moʻomeheu ma ka pūnaewele helu, me ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi mea hānai kahu a i ʻole kahi mea mālama pilikino. ʻAʻole pono ia e noʻonoʻo he holoholona i kūʻai ʻia mai ka lima mai, ʻaʻole mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka mea i hele mai i loko o ka pākeke, ʻaʻole hiki ke wānana ʻia ka mea e ulu mai waho mai. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā ʻīlio ke komo i nā hōʻike a me nā hoʻoulu.

Inā makemake ka mea nona ka wā e loaʻa i kahi holoholona o ka pedigree waho, e hōʻike ana i ka hana hoʻokipa holoholona, ​​a hoʻolālā pū nō hoʻi e loaʻa mai ka hānau keiki mai iā ia, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻano aloha.Ke hālāwai me ke pēpē a me kona mau mākua, pono ke noi i kahi pākēkahi no kahi kāne, ʻo kā lākou mau palapala moʻomeheu, nā hopena o kahi hōʻike dysplasia.

ʻAʻole nō ia e ʻike i nā ʻike i nā haumāna āpau o nā kelima mua, ko lākou ola olakino, a me nā hoʻokō hōʻike. Pono ke pēpē i koho ʻia, hoʻoikaika, akā ʻaʻole i koi, a ma nā ʻōlelo o nā ʻāpana waho e kūpono i ke ʻano o ka hua. Pono hoʻi e nānā i nā maka a me nā ʻili o ka ʻili no ka mumū a me nā maʻi, noi i kahi metric a me kahi passport kararehe nō i ka holoholona.

Pono kēia ʻīlio koʻikoʻi e koho ʻia i loko o kahi kennel loea paʻa. ʻO kahi pedigree mastino maikaʻi e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka loaʻaʻana o kahi ʻīlio hakakā a i ʻole e pale ʻia.

ʻAʻole pono e kūʻai nā māka ʻīlio iā Neapolitan mastiff puppy. Mai ka mālama ʻana iā ia a me ka hānai ʻana iā ia he mau hana paʻakikī hiki ʻole i nā mea āpau ke hoʻoponopono.

ʻO ka hōʻike piha ola piha o Puppy:

• momona maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka momona;
• huluhulu keʻokeʻo maikaʻi
• ka waiho ʻana o kekahi o nā kahe mai nā ihu, nā maka, nā pepeiao,
• mea momona maikaʻi, a
• nele i nā wahi i pīkī ʻia i ka ʻili (inā he nui nā ʻāpana a nā ʻōpala, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka rashes, maʻi, nā hōʻeha),
• ʻoluʻolu hoʻohana, makemake e hoʻopili.

Ma ke kūʻai aku i kahi poki purebred, e loaʻa ka mea nona ka kahu hānai me kahi pūnaehana ikaika, makemake e aʻo a hoʻomaʻamaʻa, me nā ka palekana.

He mea kūpono e pale i ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā holoholona passive, me ka paʻakikī ʻana i ka hanu, ka ilihune ʻole, nā emi ʻana o ke kino momona, a me ka cherry eye syndrome.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka haʻaheo maka, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he hoʻoilina a hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻulaʻula a me ka huki ʻana o ke kolu o ka kenekulia o ka ʻīlio. ʻO nā maʻi ʻeha ma ka membrane molile o ka maka ke hiki pū kekahi i nā maʻi.

Manaʻo mākou hiki i kēia ʻatikala ke hiki i ke kākoʻo i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hua like me ka Neapolitan mastiff. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻīlio, loaʻa iā ia iā ia iho mua loa o kahi hoa aloha a me ka ʻohana ʻohana, a aia wale nō - he kahu. Me koʻu naʻau a pau, aloha ʻoe i kāu pēpē a mālama ʻoe iā ia, a nāna nō e pane like.

Wehewehe wehewehe

Mastino Neapolitan - he ʻīlio nui. He hiʻohiʻona weliweli, akā i ka manawa like i kaulike ʻia. Ke ulu 65-70 cm, kaupaona 50-60 kg, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa. He 15% liʻiliʻi nā wahine.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lipi hiʻona ma kahi ʻano kuʻuna i ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio a me ka maka.

He ikaika ikaika o Mastino, nā ikaika ikaika a me nā nui kupaianaha. ʻO ka ʻīlio he laulā ākea a nui a me ke poʻo pōkole nui. ʻO nā pepeiao pepeiao e paʻa, ke kāʻei ʻia nā pepeiao uka i ʻoki ʻia.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, nānā nā ʻīlio.

Hoʻomoe a hoʻonaʻauao

Pono kēlā ʻīlio kahu nui e pono ai ka ʻoihana mua ʻana. A paʻakikī e mālama i kahi Neapolitan unbridled i nā wahi ākea. No laila, e like me ka mea hiki, pono ia ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i ka hoʻolohe, i nā lula o ka noho ʻana i ka hale a ma ke alanui.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e lawe i nā papa kolani me ka mastiff. ʻAʻole ia e aʻo i ke aʻo iho i kahi ʻīlio e kū pinepine ai ka ʻīlio. I kēia hihia, pono ke kōkua o ka mea ʻimi manuahi i mākaukau a me nā papa ma kahi kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā.

Mahalo i kahi manaʻo makemake a me kahi hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi, aʻo koke ʻo Neapolitanos i nā hui. ʻO ka pilikia ʻo ia ʻaʻole ia e wikiwiki e hoʻokō iā lākou. No ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa e holomua, ʻaʻole pono nā haʻawina. Hōʻalo i nā hoʻohālikelike monotonous o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

I ka uku, e hoʻohana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi a me nā ʻoki o nā mea maikaʻi. ʻO ka hōʻino kūpono ʻana, ka hoʻopaʻi kino a me ke kāhea.

ʻO kahi koho nui

ʻO Hercules ka inoa nui a kaulana kaulana o ka moʻomeheu.

I ka 2001, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia i ka Guinness Book of Records ʻo ia ka ʻīlio nui. ʻO kona paona ma ka makahiki 4 a hiki i 128 kg, a ʻo ke kaʻe o ke ʻī he aneane mita. ʻOi aku kēia maʻa o ke ʻano lahilahi ʻōnaehana maʻamau.

ʻO ka mea nona ka luna - ʻōlelo ka Pelekāne ʻo Mr. Flynn i ka ʻīlio ʻana i ka ʻīlani ma ke ʻano.ʻAʻole ia i hānai ʻia me nā huaʻai a i ʻole ka hoʻohui. ʻO ia ka ʻāpana nui loa o ka ʻōpala a ulu koke a ulu a ulu.

Noi ʻia maila ʻo Mr. Flynn i ka manaʻo no kahi palapala noi no kahi keikikāne hoalauna. Mahope o ko Hercules komo ʻana i loko o ka puke, ʻaʻole ia me ka luna ona i waiho wale ʻia e nā mea nūpepa a me nā mea hoʻolaha.

Nā ʻina ʻae

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano kūlana no ka huahelu:

• Poʻo nunui, pokole, me ka nui o ka ʻili. He mau ʻuʻuku kona e moe ana i lalo o ka umauma.
• Nā ʻāʻā ikaika, me kahi piha o nā niho. ʻ Tlelo ʻeha.
• Nahu ihu laulā, me nā hāmama wehe. Pili ka pigmentation.
• Na maka puni, hoʻonohonoho laulā. ʻEleʻeleʻele ka kala ma mua o ke kapa.
• Kāne ke kaua, ka pale, pali. Ma mua o ke kau ʻana e pili i nā maʻi hiki o ka pepeiao waena.
• ʻEu ikaika, ikaika. ʻO ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa nō hoʻi i nā lulu.
• Kua hope ʻo ka lōʻihi, akā ʻo ka laulā hoihoi, me nā mea hoʻomohala i kūkulu ʻia. Hoʻoiho haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hoʻi.
• Nā Limbs ikaika, ikaika. Kūleʻa i ke kino. ʻO nā paleʻai.
• Kūwau hikil, pokole.

Loaʻa nā hōʻailona kīnā ʻole:

• lūlū
• loloa pōkole a kū paha i kahi hii ma ka ihu.
• ka lōʻihi o ka peʻahi pōkole a i ʻole kona wā ʻole ʻana,
• ʻili a i ʻole ʻili a nā maka o ka hakahaka, nā maka, ka sima, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula ʻole paha.
• hoowahawaha a me ke kahu nui,
• e kali ʻole
• ka huehue o ka ihu
• nā māka keʻokeʻo nui loa i nā wahi i ʻae ʻia a i ʻole ko lākou hele ʻana ma ke poʻo.

Nā kiʻi me nā hiʻohiʻona kala

Hiki mai nā Neapolitan mastiffs i kēia mau kala:

• ka ʻeleʻele
• Hinahina,
• polū,
• ke kumulaau,
• Isabella (waena ma waena o kahi manamana a hina).

Aia kekahi kanaka me nā kala e alualu maikaʻi i kekahi mai kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā māka keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka umauma a me nā manamana lima, ʻaʻole ia kahi pōʻino.

Ma hea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?

E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia mau ʻīlio no ka mālama ʻana i kahi kaapuni a i ʻole ma ka aviary. ʻO kahi wahi kūpono e noho ai he hale. Ma hope lākou ma kahi kanaka, akā i ka manawa like a loaʻa iā lākou ka wahi a me ka manawa e manawa e pau ai ka manawa i ke alanui me ka ʻaʻole o nā malihini.

Aia no ka hale noho ʻokoʻa. Inā he ākea a nui ka hale hale, a laila hiki nō ke kūpono. Nui ka poʻe nona ia mea. ʻO ka mea nui ke ʻoluʻolu loa iā ʻoe a me ka ʻīlio.

ʻO Gul dong (Pakistani bulldog) - wehewehe a me nā ʻano o ka ʻano

ʻO Neapolitan Mastiff 7.7 Mālama 5.0 / 10 Pūnana 7.0 / 10 Kino 9.0 / 10 Haʻomaʻi 5.0 / 10 Hoʻomaka i ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa 9.0 / 10 ʻO ke kūpaʻa i nā keiki 9.0 / 10 Ke palekana a mālama i nā hiʻohiʻona 10.0 / 10 ʻO ka papa inoa o nā ʻīlio maikaʻi loa a me nā kūleʻa e pili ana iā India (Pakistani) make [...]

ʻO ka pilina me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā keiki

ʻO Mastino he phlegmatic a me nā aloha. Noho mālie lākou i nā keiki, nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.

Loaʻa nā mea aloha he keiki nā ʻīlio nannies. Hiki iā Mastino ke kau i ke keiki e hiamoe, leʻaleʻa a nānā paha iā ia no ka hele ʻana, ma kahi o kona kahu a me kona pale. Akā he mea kūpono e hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻīlio e hopena i ka lili a i hikiʻole ke hoʻonui.

Holohe - moʻolelo, wehewehe, ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano

ʻO Neapolitan Mastiff 7.7 Mālama 5.0 / 10 Pūnaewele 7.0 / 10 Kino 9.0 / 10 Haʻomaʻi 5.0 / 10 Hoʻohui i ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa 9.0 / 10 ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohālike i nā keiki 9.0 / 10 Kaʻi palekana a mālama kiaʻi ʻia 10.0 / 10 Kahu koko - kahi ʻīlio i mākaukau e kōkua mai i ka poʻe mai ka hānau ʻana. I ka pilia [...]

ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mastiff Neapolitan

Hoʻomaka nā haumāna pīpī mai kahi mahina a me ka hapa. Ma hope koke iho o ka komo ʻana i kahi hale hou, loaʻa ke ʻīlio i kahi inoa inoa. Pono ʻoe e aʻo i kahi haumana i kahi inoa inoa i kēlā me kēia lā, ke hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e pane, pono e hoʻonani ʻia.

A hiki aku i ʻekolu malama, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka holoholona i ka home. No ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ua koho ʻia nā ʻōkuʻu kumu: e hele, iaʻu, fu. Pono e kauoha ʻia kēia mau kauoha no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana i ka holoholona. Mai nā mahina ʻekolu mau helu kākau inoa ke ʻīlio ma ke papa aʻo aʻo nui (OKD).

Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a kahi kaio ʻona mākaukau, e ʻike nō ka ʻōpio:

• holoholo ma
• e hoʻomaka no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana ʻaʻole wale nā ​​leo leo, akā nā hōʻailona lima pū kekahi.
• e aʻo i kahi kahi
• aʻo e noho, moe a kū i ke kauoha,
• lawe mai i ka aport a hana i ka hana hōʻili i nā kinipoki.

Inā lawe ʻia ka holoholona no ka lawelawe palekana, e aʻo ʻia e hana i kahi papa o ka pale a me ka mālama mālama (ZKS). I ke aʻo ʻana, e aʻo nō ka ʻīlio e pale i kona mea nona, hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea hana hewa, pale i nā mea nona pono. I nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻohui pū ʻia nā mastins i ʻoi aku ka mākaukau o ka poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻIau ia:

Kūwau

Pono ke hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Mastiffs i kēlā me kēia pule. No ka mea he ʻono maikaʻi loa ko lākou ʻili, hōʻiliʻili i ka huhū, ʻeha a me ka dandruff, holoi lākou iā lākou wale nō inā pono a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻike. ʻO ka manawa molting e mau lā 10-14 lā, hiki i kēia mau lā ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hānai

Wehe ʻia nā pipi i nā makahiki hoʻokahi. Mai nā makahiki he ʻekolu mau mahina e hānai ʻia nā pēpī nui me nā ʻano waiū kūikawā, nā mea waiwai i nā huaora, ka calcium a me ka hao. Mai ka 1 a i 3 mahina, ua hoʻoneʻe mua ka ʻōpio i nā cereals waiū e pili ana i ka cereals: mais, oatmeal. Hāʻawi ʻia ka pani ʻia ma kahi mahele o 200 g i kēlā me kēia 3 hola. Hoʻolaha, e hoʻololi ka pupl i ke aona ʻai manu me ka hoʻohui o nā cereals a me ka ʻai. Mai ka 3 a i 6 malama, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā lawelawe i 4 i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka nui o kahi ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i 500 g. Mai ka 6 mau mahina a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, hele pololei ka holoholona i ʻelua mau lā i ka lā. Pākuʻi ʻokoʻa 2-3 L

I ka papaʻa ʻana o kekahi holoholona ma ka meaʻai kūlohelohe e pono ai e loaʻa nā huahana:

• nā puaʻaʻai - palaoa, hercules, buckwheat, rice,
• nā lauala - nā mea āpau koe wale nō i ka ʻuala a me ka aniani
• nā huahana waiʻaila - ke kīwī kekeʻe, kefir, keʻa i kā ʻia
• hua manu
• ka ʻiʻo a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano lepa - pipi, veal, turkey, rabbit,
• iʻa kai.

Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea momona a me nā minerala i ka meaʻai o ka holoholona i nā meaʻai kūlohelohe. Aia nā hopena like ʻole: Biorhythm mai Veda, Excel mai 8 a 1, Brevers Complex mai Unitabs.

Eʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i kāu ʻīlio kūikawā i hoʻokomo ʻia i nā huaora a me nā minela. Ke kūpono nei nā māka e hiki mai ana no ka pua: Belcando Junior Maxi, Royal Canin Maxi Pake 26, Acana Adult nunui ʻano nui, Hill `Canine Adult Advanced Fitness.

Pehea e hānai ai i ka ʻīlio, ka ʻai kūlohelohe, maloʻo a hoʻohuihui ʻia, ke koho ʻia ʻana.

Eʻalo a me nā maka

Hoʻopau nā maka a me nā maka i kēlā me kēia 4 lā.

Loaʻa i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻīlio nā aʻa o nā iwi nāwaliwali a palau pinepine ʻia i nā maʻi, no laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻia lākou me nā leona kūikawā a me nā ʻōpala. I mua o ka hoʻonāukiuki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pauna kūikawā e pale aku i ka maʻi ma nā pae mua.

ʻAi ʻia ka ʻīlio ʻana no kahi makahiki hoʻokahi, ʻo ka wai ke komo i loko o nā pepeiao, ka mea e hoʻoweliweli ʻia ai ka huhū o ka pepeiao waena.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā maka me kahi lotion kūikawā inā pono. ʻOiai naʻe ua luhi iki ʻia kēia ʻano mai nā maʻi maka, pono pono e uku ʻia ka nānā ʻana.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kou mau niho. Ma muli o ke kīpē a me ka tartar, hiki ke hōʻeha a me nā ʻili o ka niho. Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi niho niho a me ka niho lipi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka hebedoma.

Nā-puʻu

I ka hala ʻole o ka hakakā lima kūlohelohe, hoʻohana ʻia kahi cutter claw guillotine i hoʻohana no nā pua he nui. Pono nō hoʻi e nānā i nā pawa ma hope o ka hele ʻana. Ma muli o nā pāpalilima o nā manamana lima a me ke ʻano o nā mana, hiki i nā lālā liʻiliʻi a me nā pōhaku ke hele i laila.

Photo Mastino Neapolitan

I ke kiʻi, ua ʻeleʻele ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau a me nā pā keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma luna o kona mau wāwae.

I ke kiʻi, ke kaona ʻoni o ka ʻano me ka ʻulaʻula nui, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻ ʻīlio hihiu.

ʻAʻohe hiʻohiʻona ka polū uliuli, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio he kālā.

Mea nui nui

Ma ka inoa o ka ʻano - Neapolitan mastiff - maʻalahi ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka ʻāina kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā ʻīlio ʻo Italia. ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Neapolitan Mastino a me Italian Mastiff. ʻO nā mea nona nā Lūkini (hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana i kēia inoa pani) koho i nā inoa inoa pōkole sonorous no nā hoaaloha ʻehā wāwae. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pua Neapolitan mastiff e kamaʻilio no ko lākou maluhia, akā, i ka hoʻokau hoʻokiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka nui o kahi popo Neapolitan, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻoweliweli i ka mea nona ka haku - ua ʻoliʻoli maoli ka ʻīlio, ʻano aloha, aloha a ʻoluʻolu loa. Hoʻoulu ka ulu o ka mastiff Italia i ka 75 cm (bitches - 60-68 cm, nā kāne - 70-75 cm).ʻO ka paona o kahi moʻo aloha aloha e hoʻopiha pono ʻia, ma ke ʻano ʻē, e hoʻohālikelike i ka kino o ke kino (ʻo nā wahine i kaupaona ʻia mai 50 a 55 kaila, nā kāne kaupaona mai 60 a 70 kg). I ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hua, he wahi ʻē aʻe ʻo Neapolitan mastiff nā wahi maʻamau wale nō, akā no nā nuances. No ka laʻana, ka ʻokoʻa a me ke ʻano o kā lākou kolona i ʻōlelo ʻia.

He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka manaʻo o ke Mastino - ke noho nei lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao me ka mea nona nā makahiki 9-11. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o kahi pēpē Neapolitan kaila i ka wahi o ke kūʻai, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mālama hānai, a me nā kūlana no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā holoholona.

Hōʻike ʻikepili o nā ʻano kime

Natalya: “He ʻano hoʻopunipuni kona. Hoʻoweliweli a makaʻu ʻia ka weluki a me ka ʻili e hoʻoweliweli i kekahi. ʻO ka moi, maikaʻi ke ʻīlio a kūpaʻa i kona haku. "

Kino: “Ka nui o nā loiloi o ka ʻano me ka pale a me ka ikaika. ʻO ka ʻīlio maikaʻi ʻo Mastiff Neapolitan, akā maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e kaʻana like i kāna haku me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo ʻia e hoʻomaka me nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. ”

Olga: “ʻO ka mastap Neapolitan he nani wale wale nō ka moʻo ʻana a ana. Makemake ka ʻīlio i nā pāʻani ikaika a holo lōʻihi i ka lewa hou. Ma kahi lumi liʻiliʻi e ʻoki ʻia ka ʻīlio a hoʻomaka ka ʻōpio i ka hōʻeha. "

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka mastap Neapolitan

ʻO ka ʻīlio Italia he ʻīlio me kahi hanana formidable, palekana hoʻomohala maikaʻi a me nā hana hunting no nā kenekulia me kekahi kanaka. I ka Emepera o Roma, ua ʻuʻawe nā ʻīlio hae i nā koa i hala i mua, ʻo neapolitano mastino i ʻaʻahu i ka lole kaua, a ʻo lākou i hakakā me nā poʻe malihini ʻē i kahi makua me ka poʻe.

Ma ka manawa like, noho nā ʻīlio i ka nohona kuikahi a me ka poʻe mahi ʻai: kōkua lākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​mālama lākou i ka mahiʻai mai nā mea nui. Ua hōʻoluʻolu pū ʻo Mastiffs i ka lehulehu ma o ke komo ʻana i nā kaua gladiatorial.

ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka Emepera Roma i hoʻoiho wikiwiki i ka helu o Neapolitan mastino. Ua helu ʻia kekahi helu o nā ʻīlio ma Naples, no ka mea ua loaʻa kēia hua inoa i kahi inoa sonorous.

Ua manaʻo ʻia he mol moles paha kā lākou poʻe kūpuna, a he mea mai Milali paha lākou. Ua paʻakikī e hoʻoholo ʻo wai ka kūpuna o ka Mastino Neapolitan, no ka nui o nā kenekulia he mastiffs i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻīlio o kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, kahi i lilo ai i ka nalowale loa o ka hua.

A puni nā makahiki 1950, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka helu o ka poʻe mastini Italia purebred me ke kōkua o Pietro Scanciani, nona ka wehewehe o kāna hoa he ʻehā ona wāwae i maʻamau. ʻAʻole i loli ke kumu no ka 20 mau makahiki; ua hana hope ʻia nā hoʻoponopono liʻiliʻi ma 1999.

Kūleʻa Pupuhi

Ehia mau kumukūʻai popino i pili i kēia mau mea:

• ka loaʻa o nā palapala. ʻO nā haumāna pīpī me kahi kākāki he 50-70% ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu kūʻai.
• ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mākua o nā mēlali. ʻOi aku nā pēpē mai nā papale elite
• ʻula. ʻO nā keiki pīpī o ka hina a me kaʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā mea ʻeleʻele maʻamau.

Hiki i kahi pēpī me kahi kuahiwi ke komo i nā hōʻike a kūpono hoʻi no ka hoʻoulu hou. He ʻīlio maikaʻi loa kahi huki manu.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai kumu kūʻai no kahi haumana me ka pākiʻi maʻalahi ma Ukraine mai 13 700 UAH, ma Rūsia mai 25 000 rubles.

He aha a pehea e hānai ai?

ʻO nā pēpī mastino liʻiliʻi i nā makahiki he 2 mau mahina e hānai me nā waiū waiū e like me ka waiū makuahine. ʻO ka nui o nā mea hānai i 4 mau manawa i ka lā.

Ma hope o 4 mau mahina, pono ʻoe e hoʻolauna i nā huahana aʻe i loko o ka ʻai.

• hua moa
• moleka ʻiʻo
• yoghurts me ka hoʻohui ʻole,
• yeha,
• iʻa momona.

Ma ka 10 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, ua emi ka nui o nā hānai i 2. Pono ka makua e hānai i kahi 1 i nā manawa a ʻoi aku ka leʻa.

Pono ka mastiff i ka meaʻai, ʻike kona ʻōpū i kahi ʻai ʻole. ʻO nā mea wale nō e pono ke neʻalo ʻia mai kāna meaʻai ʻana, ʻo ka moa a me ka raiki. Eia kekahi, inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi ʻano kīmena a me nā lako a me nā lako momona.

Hiki i nā Neapolitans ke hānai a hoʻomākaukau i nā meaʻai kūpono. Akā me kēia ʻano o ka meaʻai, he mea nui ia e hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio i ka hiki mau ʻana i ka wai.

Aia e kūʻai aku i kahi ʻīlio

Oe ke kuai i ka pupn Neapolitan mastino me kahi kalaki i loko o kekahi kennels.

E ʻoliʻoli ʻo Mastino Napoletano i kona haku me kahi ʻano maikaʻi, a ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona weliweli e hoʻolilo iā ia i kahu nui. Hoʻonakei ka ʻīlio i kona haku a hiki i ka wā kahiko e hana pū me ia e like me ka ʻōpio. He kūpono kēia ʻano no ka poʻe i mākaukau no nā hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā a hāʻawi i ka holoholona i kā lākou manawa maʻamau.

Hoʻolaha ʻike

He aha ka mea like me ka Neapolitan mastino? I ka ʻike mua ʻana, he aloha aloha ka ʻīlio o kēia ʻano aloha. Hoʻonāukiuki nā malihini i ka ʻīlio nui ma muli o ka nui nui, ka nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona ponoʻole. ʻAʻole hewa ʻia ka manaʻo mua: aia i ke kiʻi o kahi Neapolitan mastino ʻike ʻia kona akamai a me ka mālie.

Nā lei a me nā ʻano o ke kapa

ʻAʻohe ʻano undercoat ka pua. Ma muli o ka heleʻana o ka lauoho o waho, hāʻawi ʻia ka palekana o ka ʻili. He mānoanoa ka pālio, pololei, paʻa, me ke ʻano elastic, a paʻa loa i ka ʻili. Ke koho nei i kekahi, e noʻonoʻo pono i kona kala. Aia nā ʻīlio i piha ʻole ʻia ka pigmentation o ka ihu, nā ʻōpio me nā māka keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma, nā wāwae, a me kahi mālamalama māmā ma ka maka. He mau nele kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​no laila e hōʻole i ka kūʻai. He kūlike nā mea pono

• Ka ʻulaʻula: ka ʻāpana polū mai ka saturated brown i ka lemon, ʻulaʻula.
• ʻO ka hina me ka ʻole o ka shimmer: he hina hue ke kala, ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka saturated, hohonu, poʻo hina hina i ka pehu.
• Tiger hue: kekahi o nā kaʻe mai luna e he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​loea, akā ua hoʻomaka pū kekahi poʻe i nā ʻīlio lapuwale. ʻO ka pono o ke koho ʻana no nā moho no ka moe ʻana i kēlā me kēia maʻa i kahi o waho e kū pono ai i ka moʻo ʻano ʻano.

ʻO ka estrus mua i ka wahine Neapolitan mastiff ka mea ma waena o nā makahiki o 6 i ka 10 mahina. Akā, i kēia manawa, contraindicated e hui pū me ia me ke kāne. Pono lākou e 2 mau makahiki ma mua o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, ʻaʻole e hoʻohiki i nā ʻōpio maikaʻi.

Ke hōʻike nei kahi pēpē poepoe o ka wahine i kahi hanana kūleʻa a lanakila. ʻO ka maʻamau, lilo ia i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hoʻoulu. Inā ʻaʻole i hana kēia, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau ʻia ka hālāwai ʻo ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka manawa kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio puaʻa nui he 3-4 mau lā o ka estrus estrus. Noho ʻo Neapolitan mastiffs mai 9 a 12 makahiki.

ʻO ka poʻe e makemake e lilo i mea nona ka ʻīlio elite, ʻaʻole pono lākou e holo me kāna koho. Ma mua o ka kūʻai ʻana i kahi kūʻai, hoʻolaha mākou i ke kipa ʻana i kekahi mau hōʻike ʻīlio a kamaʻilio me nā mea puaʻa. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻo maikaʻi mai nā poʻe loea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kekahi o nā lāʻau mālama.

Ma laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻīlio. Hoʻomau mau ka ʻōpū i ke olakino, ka pono a me ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia haumāna. Kumukūʻai Neapolitan Mastiff i kahi papa hana mai 40 a 90 tausani mau rubles. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau mea i ka waiwai o kekahi holoholona: ʻo kona makahiki, ke ola olakino, ka hiki ʻana o nā mākua me ke poʻo inoa, a me nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona o waho.

Hiki i nā mea kuʻuna pilikino ke hana i kahi kūʻai like ʻole. Hoʻopakele kēia i kekahi mau kaukani o nā rubles, akā e noʻonoʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea kime ke hōʻoia i kou olakino maikaʻi loa.

Poʻo

ʻO Massiveness ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi kihi, me nā kikoʻī i wehewehe ʻia i ke poʻo. ʻO ka laulā pāpaʻi ka laulā. Ke nānā aku nei nā muzzle i ke kino, ʻaʻole wale no ka hele ʻana o nā manamana, akā e hoʻomaikaʻi nō hoʻi i nā hulu i hāpai ʻia e ka wāwae. ʻO nā pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi e kūpono i nā kūhā.

ʻO ka muzzle ka pipiʻi a ākea a hohonu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā maka heʻe hohonu, a kau ʻia ka maka, ʻo ke kala like me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula, akā heʻeleʻele kekahi mau aniani. ʻO nā nostrils i hele maikaʻi i manaʻo ʻia e like me ke kapa o ka ʻīlio. Nui nā lehelehe, paʻa kokoke nā ʻōpū ikaika. Ma ka palena maʻamau, pono i ka holoholona kahi kuʻi.

ʻO ka ʻāʻī o ka aea ʻāʻī a pōkole, conical, a ma ka manawa like he muscular. E like me ke kaina, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke loaʻa kahi hoʻokuʻu a hiki i waenakonu o ke ʻāʻī.

ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa

He ʻano kuʻemaka kēia o nā ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole naʻe kēlā manaʻo he pono ia e hoʻokau ai. Pono e kau ʻia kēia mau holoholona i kahi nohona mai ka wā ʻōpio. E aʻo ʻo ia e launa me ka poʻe o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like, me nā holoholona. ʻO kekahi manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole e loaʻa ana iā ia e pili ana i nā mea ola ʻē aʻe kekahi e hoʻopaʻi ʻia.

Nui! Hoʻomaopopo, ʻaʻole pono kahi kipi ʻo Neapolitan e kūʻē i kekahi i ka home. Akā, inā e hana kēia, pono i ka mea nona ka leo i ka leo iā ia.

Mai paipai i ka hana holoholona maikaʻi ʻole me nā ʻōlelo palau a ʻole paha. No laila, he mea kōkua ia e ʻike i kēia a i ʻole ka hana i hiki ʻole. ʻO nā mea nona nā mea pinepine ʻole e kānalua, e hāpai i ka huhū a me ka manaʻo ʻole o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka ʻōlio o ka ʻīlio.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, i ka manawa hana i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka holoholona ma ke poʻo, ke ulu ʻo ia i kekahi. Mai poina e nānā ana ke mastiff i kiaʻi a kiaʻi kiaʻi, ʻaʻole naʻe kēia e hāʻawi i ka kuleana e hoʻouka i nā poʻe a pau e hele ma kona wahi, he kanaka a mea holoholona paha.

ʻO ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻohe a ka pale pale, e kiaʻi wale i ke kāʻei i kahiʻole o ka mea e loaʻa. Inā pili kokoke ia, e lawe lilo ka holoholona i ke kuleana iā ia. No kahi pale kipi Neapolitan piha.

ʻO ka hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa o ka holoholona e hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa e maʻalahi maʻalahi e hoʻomanaʻo i nā hui o nā pae paʻakikī. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō nui i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kumu inā loaʻa iā ia kekahi kumu, ʻoi aku ka mea nona ka mea nona ka haku.

ʻAʻole loaʻa i kekahi mau puaʻa kūʻai e kūʻai aku ana i nā ʻīlio puaʻa makua nui i ka hoʻonaʻauao iā lākou iho. No laila, huli lākou i nā mea ʻona no ke kōkua. I ka hihia o mastiff - ua pono ia. E hoʻolohe ka ʻīlio i kahi kanaka koʻikoʻi e alakaʻi iā ia.

ʻO ka leo ka mea hana pono e hāpai i nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana a hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha i ka leo e hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui i ka ʻano o ka ʻīlio. Hoʻolohe ʻo ia i nā kikoʻī o ka mea e kamaʻilio me ia a pili ʻole iā ia.

Paki! ʻO Neapolitan Mastiff kahi holoholona nui. Inā mālama ʻia ʻo ia, e pilikia ʻo ia i ka pilikia nui no nā hale hale. Manaʻo mākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i ka hoʻolohe a me kahi pane kūpono i nā mea e hana nei. Inā ʻaʻole kahi mea hiki iā ia ke holoi i nā kīʻaha ma ka papaʻaina, e hōʻoki i nā ala e kū ai i nā kiola window, a me nā mea.

He mea nui ia e ʻike nui ka ʻīlio nui e noho ana me nā kānaka:

• Kou inoa inoa.
• Aia ma kahi o kāna wahi hiamoe.
• Mai ka ipu hiki ke ʻai ʻia.
• I ka wā hiki ʻole ʻoe e hoʻopilikia i ka mea nona.
• ʻO wai kona haku.
• Nā hui kumu.

Ka ikaika a me ke ʻano

ʻAno hoihoi ka mana a me ka mana o nā "higants", ua hanohano ko lākou ʻano: ʻaʻole i lele nā ​​ʻīlio i ka hauna mua. Hoʻoulu ka ʻo holoholona i kahi kūlana o ka nui o ka pilikia. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole palupalu kahi mastiff kaumaha ma mua a i ka wā o kahi hoʻoili me kahi hoahele: i kekahi manawa ke lohe ʻia kahi palupalu. Ma muli o ka hanohano a me ka hoʻomanawanui o ka ʻīlio hiki ke oki ʻia ka hakakā no kekahi manawaakā, inā i kū ʻia ka hakakā ʻana, e hakakā ka ʻīlio a hiki i ka ʻae ʻana a ka ʻenemi i ke kauoha kūpono ʻole

ʻO ka pilina me nā kānaka

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka hua like kona hilinaʻi piha ʻana i nā mea nona nā mea nona. Ke kamaʻilio nei ʻoe, e ʻike ʻoe i ka hoʻopaʻi. ʻ doglio kiaʻi ʻana: ua kokoke ia i ka mea nona ka manawa lōʻihi, ma muli ia i ka hana a kēlā me kēia ʻohana. ʻImi ʻo Mastino e leʻaleʻa i ka mea nona nā mea a pau. Inā makemake ʻoe e haʻalele i ka hale no kahi ʻīlio, mai kānalua no ka palekana o kāu waiwai a me nā keiki. E mālama ʻo Mastino, hoʻomanawanui, mālie i ka pilina me nā keiki. Hōʻike ʻia ka huhū a me ka minamina i nā mea maʻi ʻole: inā e pōʻino ana ka ʻohana o ka ʻohana, a laila ka ʻīlio me ka hakakā ʻole e hāʻawi i kona ola, e pale aku ai i nā mea nona.

Manaʻo nā mea nui he nui ka hiki o ka mastino ke noʻonoʻo a kamaʻilio pū me nā mea nona: e kamaʻilio kekahi me kā lākou mau ʻike, ʻoiai e like me ka ʻīlio ke hoʻolohe nei a me ka hoʻomaopopo i nā mea āpau. Ke kamaʻilio pū ai me ka mastino, e mālama i kahi mamao, no ka mea, he hoʻokokoke kokoke loa i ka lili i ka ʻīlio: hana ʻino lākou i ka kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā mea nona nā holoholona a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Nā maʻi maʻi a me nā ala no kā lākou mālama ʻana

He ʻīlio ikaika ʻo Mastiffs, akā he nui na maʻi o nā maʻi genetic. Heluhelu mākou i nā mea nui:

1. Nā hōʻeha Limb. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohiki pinepine kēia mau ʻīlio nui i ko lākou mau wāwae, inā nui ke hele nei ma ka hau. I kēia kūlana, pono wale lākou i ka mālama manu ʻana. Ma mua o ka hoʻokipa ʻana, hiki i ka mea nona, e hoʻolauna i ka paʻu.
2. ʻO nā maʻi bowel Helminthic. Hāʻawi ʻia kēlā ʻīlio home āpau i ka liʻiliʻi ma 1 mau manawa i nā lāʻau no nā ʻōpua a me nā kolo. ʻO ke kino o ka holoholona i hoʻopili ʻia e nā maʻi nalo nā mea ikaika.
3. Allergic hopena pili. Hiki i ka Mastiffs ke kuʻi i nā mea kanu pua, nā mea inikini, a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai kūikawā. He mea koʻikoʻi ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka hōʻino kino o ko lākou kino i ka manawa e haʻalele ai iā ia.
4. Halelewa o ka naʻau.

I mea e noho ai ka ʻīlio i ka manawa lōʻihi, pono ka mea nona ka hoʻopili i nā huahana kūlohelohe i kāna meaʻai, e hāʻawi i ka huaora i kēlā me kēia mahina, a lawe mau iā ia i ka hale haukapila no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau.

Loaʻa nā mākau noʻonoʻo kiʻekiʻe

Kūpono nā kūpuna o ke mastiff i ka wikiwiki, no laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kū i kēia mau lā e ka manaʻo ikaika, hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo. ʻAʻole hiki ke hahau ʻia ʻo Mastino, hoʻomākeʻaka, hōʻino ke kūpikipiki iā ia, inā ʻaʻole ʻo ka ʻīlio e lilo i ka huhū a pale ʻole. Inā pono ʻoe e hōʻike i kāu holoholona i hana hewa ʻo ia - e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kou leo, e hāʻawi iki i kou kua me ke nūpepa hoʻopono. No laila e hoʻomaopopo ka ʻīlio ua hana hewa ʻole ʻo ia a e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻomaikaʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ka nui o nā mea nona ka ʻōlelo ʻana o ka holoholona me he mea ʻaʻole ʻoe he holoholona, ​​akā he kanaka.

Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi wahi hoʻomaha

ʻAʻole hiki i nā keʻena kahi e loaʻa ai ka Great Dane a maʻemaʻe paha. I ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi noho olakino, E hoʻohana i kahi loungluhiluhiluhiluhina a palū paha no ka ʻīlio. ^ E Ha yM. E hoʻomanaʻo, inā paʻakikī ka papahele kahi e hoʻomaha ai ka ʻīlio, a laila e wili ana ka ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala. Pono ka luna ʻeuʻeu ma kahi kikoʻī, kūleʻa i ka lā. Inā mālama ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka pā, a laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi aviary mahana me kahi moena o ka mauʻu a he sawdust paha.

ʻO nā hele lōʻihi

Hoʻomaopopo mau ʻia i ka hoʻopili ʻana ma kona ʻāina iho (i loko o ka hale a i ʻole i ka pā), pono e ʻike pinepine ka ʻīlio i nā wahi ʻike ʻole: no kēia e hele nei ma kahi o 2-3 mau hola o ka lā. ^ E Ha yM. I ka hele ʻana o ka hele, kamaʻilio ikaika ka holoholona me nā holoholona ʻē a me nā malihini, e kōkua ana e hōʻoluʻolu i ka pīhoihoi o ka mastino. Pono kahi hele lōʻihi no ka hoʻolālā piha ʻana i ka ʻike pilikino o ka ʻīlio: pono ʻo ia e pāʻani a holo. Ke koho ʻana i kahi no ka hele, hāʻawi i ka makemake:

• ʻōpala
• kahawai
• pūnaewele kūikawā
• paka
• ʻano ʻōpala.

Hoʻomaopopo e loaʻa pinepine ana ka ʻīlio i ka wela o ka wela, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ka lā. ʻO ke kumu o ka overheating he nele ʻole ia o ka ea anu, nā nui nui, nā lauoho pōkole. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i waho i ke anu wela, e waiho i ka hele ʻana i ka manawa maloʻo: ʻo ka manawa kūpono no ka hele kakahiaka paha a i ʻole ahiahi. ^ E Ha yM. I ke kauwela, pono i ka ʻīlio i ke pale, inu i ka wai o ka wai nui.

ʻO nā pēpē i ka wā o nā huakaʻi mua e huki ʻia e kahi leash. No ke kau ʻana i kahi holoholona mai kēia ʻano hana, e hoʻohana i kahi kaula paʻa i paʻa ʻia i loko o ke kahe keleawe. He mea leʻaleʻa i ka huki e huki i ka lehelehe me ke kola, no laila e hoʻōki ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana, ma hope o ʻoe e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka huahana paʻakikī me kahi kola maʻamau.

Nā Manaʻo Kōlela Piʻi

E mālama i ka huluhulu: kona mālama pono ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine a me ka hoʻoulu. Hoʻomaopopo e hoʻoheheʻe ka mastiff Italian i nā lā 10-14 - i kēia manawa hoʻohui i ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā. E hana ʻia ka ʻauʻau kau ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa a ma mua o nā hōʻike. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia nā kaʻina wai e neʻe no ka mea ʻiliʻī ka ʻīlio i pale ʻole ʻia e ka undercoat. Me ka wai ʻauʻau nui, ka huhū, ka huhū, ʻike ʻia nā umauma.

Me ka mālama kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole kahi mea leʻaleʻa i loko o ka Italia nui Dane, akā ʻo ka hua ma ke ʻano "slobbery", no laila he mea nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻana i ka maka. Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia, a laila hoʻoulu ʻia nā huikoa i ka puʻu uwē. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka salivation nui ka mea e hōʻino ai i nā lako a me nā lole.

E mālama pono i nā maka a me nā pepeiao o ka mastiff: hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-4 mau lā. Inā ʻaʻole kūlohelohe nā claws, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou me kahi ʻano hoʻonaninani o ka guillotine no nā poʻe nui. E nānā i kou mau niho no ka pākipiki, hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou i loko o kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻomaopopo i ka hānai ʻana i kahi puaʻa me kahi mea hana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, he liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka hoʻāla ʻana i ka plake.

Ma hope o ka hele ʻana, hiki i nā holoholona ke loaʻa nā pūhaka wai koko, no laila e nānā pono i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio. No ka pale ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​hoʻohana maʻamau i nā kuʻekuʻe kūikawā a me nā wai puna (ua noi ʻia lākou i nā mae). e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ia nā mākaʻi o ke kōkio hū (nā nāmuku, nā ʻōpī) hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi like ʻole o ka puʻuwai, ʻāʻā, kahi mea a ka ʻīlio i make pinepine ai.

Kauʻai

E koho i nā ʻano ʻonanahana ponoʻī: ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka ʻīlio i ka momona, ʻomaʻama, ʻaʻohe nele o nā huaora. Kūʻai i nā kāwili laikini no nā puaʻa he mau lōʻihi. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe, a laila haʻalele i ka moa, ka laiki a me nā iwi mai ka papa o ka pākeke. E hoʻohuli i ka papa hana ka nui o nā ʻiʻo (ma kahi o 40%), offal i loko o ke ʻano o ka ate, cartilage. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ʻīlio piha i kahi kīʻaha o ka wai maʻemaʻe. A ʻo ka ʻai ʻana a nā pēpē (he ʻōpio kahi ʻōpiopio like ʻole me ka ʻiʻo), nona ia:

Pākuʻi ʻana i nā manawa

Mai ka lā 2 a me 4 mau mahina, e ʻai ana kahi mastap Neapolitan e pili ana iā 4 manawa i ka lā. Hana ʻia ka pākeke i hoʻokahi lā i ka lā, i ke ahiahi. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻole aʻe i ka ʻīlio, inā ʻaʻole hoʻi nā kaupaona ʻoi aku, e ʻike ʻia ka hana o nā ʻōpū o ke kino (ʻoi loa ka naʻau). Ua wehewehe ʻia ka hoʻonā ʻia ʻana o ka meaʻai me ka mea pono o ka meaʻai i ka nui o nā huahana o ka ʻiʻo, ke kaili ʻana o ka mea e makemake ai i ka manawa lōʻihi. Me ka noho paʻa, paʻa ka ʻīlio i ka ʻai i mea e pono ai, e loaʻa ai nā hopena kūpono i kona olakino.

ʻO ka haʻalulu kaloli a me nā māhele o BJU i kaʻai o ka mastiff Italia

ʻAʻole pono ka helu helu calorie i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka ʻai ʻoihana: koho i kahi kāwili i ka makahiki a me ke kaumaha o kahi pākeke, ʻōpio. Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana, nā ʻōkuhi ma ka pale o ka hānai. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā huahana kūlohelohe, a laila e mālama pono i ka nui o kāu ʻīlio e hoʻopau ai i nā kaloli i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka helu ʻana i ka pākaukau, hoʻohana i ka papa ʻaina:

ʻO wai e hoʻomaka?

Ua kūpono ʻo Mastiff i kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia kanaka, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā kahu hipa ʻenemi.

Hālau ke ʻano, akā pono ka ʻike i ka hana i ka hana a ka paʻa ʻana o ke ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia e nā ʻohana me nā keiki, akā he mea nui ia e hoʻomanaʻo a lili ʻo nā ʻīlio a hiki ke hōʻike aʻe i kēia ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike.

Nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai

Ke kumukūʻai o ke anakilā Neapolitan ʻokoʻa mai 25,000 a 80,000 rubles - pau wale nō i ka papa o kahi ʻāpana a nā kumu i mālama ʻia ai. Mai 25 000 hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka ʻīlio me ia.

Loaʻa nā pēpē-Brit i 45,000 - 55,000 mau rubles, hōʻike papa - 60,000 - 80,000 mau rubles.

Nā lūle Hind

Hāʻawi ka wāwae ikaika i ka mastap Neapolitan e hana i nā hōʻono maikaʻi. Pono nā ʻūhā o nā ʻūhā, palaualelo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā wāwae e kahi mākala ikaika, nā pūnana i kūkulu ʻia. Ua wehewehe pono nā māka. Hōʻano ʻia ka metatarsus e kahi ʻano cylindrical. Hoʻākoakoa ka poʻe poepoe i ke kīwaha paʻa.Hōʻike nā pale i ka maloʻo, ka pigmentation ikaika. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻāʻī e like nō ma ka mua.

ʻO ka nui

Mastino Neapolitan - he ʻīlio puaʻa nui. I kekahi ākea, no ka nui, ʻaʻole kūpono ka ʻīlio no ka poʻe kahu ʻōpio hoʻomaka. Ke kaupaona nei kahi ʻīlio hihiu mai 50 a 70 kg (ʻo ka paona hope loa o kahi mastoko Neapolitan e hilinaʻi ana i ka makahiki a me ke kino). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe i ka maloʻo o nā kaikamahine i loaʻa i 68 cm, ua ulu ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki mastiff Neapolitan ma ka 72 cm. He mea nui ia e nānā i ka kūkulu ʻana o ka pēpē, a inā ʻaʻole ia e kau pono i ka paona, ulu ikaika ʻoi aku ka hapa o nā pēpē mai mua o ka litter, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka mea doktor.

Ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa

ʻO ke hoʻonaʻauao a me ke aʻo ʻana o ka mastile Neapolitan he hana paʻakikī, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ka holoholona ma kahi ʻano pili i ka manaʻo o ka mea kaukaukau ma mua o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā hui i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i kona naʻau koi. Ke hoʻopaʻa nei i kahi pilina ikaika me ka ʻoi aku, ma muli o ka hilinaʻi a me nā manaʻo aloha, e ʻike ka mea nona ka lilo ʻana o ke pēpē i hei ʻīlio haʻaheo e mākaukau nei e pale iā ia ma kekahi kūlana. Mai poina e hiki nā kuleana o nā huaʻala a ko Mololike: kūauā ʻana i ka ʻīlio, ʻae wale no ke kui aku iā ia ʻaʻole hihia, he lawena nā hopena.

He mea nui ia mai nā minuke mua loa i ka hale hou e aʻo i kahi ʻōpio mastino e pane i ka inoa inoa i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia. ʻO ia ʻano hoʻokalakupua e hōʻoia ai ka holoholona e hiki i ka nānā i ka mea nona.

Pehea e hāpai ai i kahi mastiff Italia? Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka mahalo ʻo ia ke kōkua maikaʻi loa i kēia pilikia paʻakikī. Hoʻomaka kahi ʻīlio ma ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina. ʻO ka ʻōlelo kumu a ke ʻīlio e noho ai ka ʻīlio, me ka ʻole o kona noho ʻana i ka hale e lawe mai i ka nui o ka pilikia: "fu", "iaʻu iaʻu!", "Wahi!". I kēia kula, ua hoʻopau lākou i nā nīnau "pehea e aʻo ai i kahi mastiff e hele i ka lua ma ke alanui", "pehea e hoʻokomo ai i kahi holoholona mai ka mauʻu nāʻaila."

Hiki paha ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻōpio mau makahiki ʻelua i nā papa? Hoʻomaka ka hana hōʻeha ma nā makahiki he ʻekolu a hiki i ʻeono mahina. ʻO ka hele ʻana i ke ʻano nui o ke aʻo ʻana e pono ai no ka hiki ʻana o ia mau ʻano e like me ke ahonui a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana. I loko o kēia mau haʻawina, ua komo ka ʻīlio i ka launa ʻana, e aʻo i nā ʻōlelo maʻamau ("sit!", "Lie!", "E kū!"), A aʻo ia i ka hoʻokaʻawale a me kekahi mau hana me nā ʻili.

ʻO ka koho ʻana i nā papa kiaʻi kia pono no nā holoholona, ​​inā ʻaʻole makemake ka mea nona e mālama iā ia.

ʻAʻole holomua ʻo Neapolitan mastiff i hele mai i ka poʻe nāhelehele, ʻaʻole ia e ʻona no ke kumu ʻole, e kōkua mau i ka mea nona ka ʻona a me nā lālā o kona ʻohana.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi paha

ʻOiai ke olakino olakino maikaʻi, hiki i ka mastiff Italia ke hopohopo loa i nā maʻi he nui i nā mahina mua o kona ola. He mea nui e kipa i ka mea mālama lāʻau i ka manawa, e kiʻi ai i nā hōʻola (ma nā mahina ʻekolu mau hāʻawi i nā pupu i nā maʻi no ka hepatitis, ʻeha, ʻehā. Ua lilo pinepine ʻo Mastino i kahi maʻi i ka meaʻai, ka pua, ka lepo. ʻO nā pilikia pilikia loa me nā ʻōnaehana kino:

musculoskeletal (hip dysplasia - ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hilinaʻi piha i kona wāwae),

endocrine (hoʻonāukiuki, pili i ka metabolic, hōʻoki ʻana i ka lauoho ma muli o nā loli o nā pae hormonal)

Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā i ka momona me ka waiho ʻana i ka holoholona ma kahi o nā meaʻai a meaʻai ʻē paha i kauoha ʻia ai e ka lāʻau loina, he mea nui e pale i nā maʻi o ka maka, no ka mea hiki ke paʻakikī i ka ho'ōla.

Eia kekahi, loaʻa nā ʻīlio i nā maʻi ʻili (ka ʻili i ka wahi o ka muzzle, croup, tail a hulina nui), ʻike lākou i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka pepeiao a me ka mucosa nasal. He mea nui ia e hana i kahi palekele i kēlā me kēia lā, nānā i ke kūlana o nā niho Italian, inā ʻaʻole e lawe i ke kālā e mālama i ka tartar.

ʻO ke olakino Reproductive

Ka hala ʻole ka hūnā ʻana me kahi pilikia ʻole, a ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole e hiki ke ola i ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana i ka wā o ka estrus mua, no ka mea, aia kekahi manawa o ke ʻano o nā pūnaehana o ka holoholona. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka hua, pono ke mālama pono i kahi ʻona. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i mākaukau no ke kula o ia ʻano makahiki, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānai a me nā meaʻai

ʻIke ʻia ka poʻe Italia he mau ʻōpio. Ma muli o ka manawa lōʻihi no lākou i alakaʻi i ke ola nomadic, ua hoʻohālikelike ke kino i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ola ʻana.No laila, ʻaʻole mea pono pehea e hānai ai i kahi Neapolitan mastino - ka meaʻai a maloʻo paha, e hoʻomau maikaʻi loa ka olakino o nā holoholona.

Ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana i kahi hale hou, e pono ka mea Italia e ʻai like ma hope o ka uha ʻana mai ka ʻala, ma loko o ʻelua mahina. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka mea nona ka hoʻomaka ʻana ke hoʻoneʻe i ka holoholona i kekahi ʻano o ka ʻai (i ka ʻole o kekahi mau maʻi. Pono nō ke koho i nā meaʻai e hānai ai i ka ʻīlio), a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai kūlohelohe. Hiki paha ke hāʻawi i nā hua a me nā meaʻai i ʻīlio? Hiki iā ia, akā wale nō i ke ʻano o nā goodies.

He paʻakikī maoli kaʻai kūlohelohe e hoʻokūkū pono. ʻO ka meaʻai o ka ʻīlio e pono i nā mea pono āpau, nānā i nā lōʻihi o ka nui o ka calorie. Pono ka papa ʻaina ʻekolu ʻeka o ka ʻiʻo a me ka hoʻokaʻawale, ke koena ʻo ka mea kanu, nā hua ʻai, nā cereals.

Ehia mau mea e hānai ai a ehia mau manawa e hānai ai i ka mastap Neapolitan? E ʻai ʻehā a ʻelua malama a ʻelua keiki i ka lā no ʻelua mau mahina; ma ke ʻano he ʻekolu a ʻeono mau malama, e hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā holoholona i ʻekolu mau lā i ka lā. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, ua lawe ʻia ka mastino i ʻelua mau meaʻai i ka lā.

ʻ .lelo Hoʻōkole

Pehea e koho ai i kahi anakā? He paʻakikī ke koho o nā mastiff Italia ma Lūkini, no ka mea, aia wale ʻekolu mau hale lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa inoa nui i ka lawe ʻana i nā mastiffs Neapolitan. Aia wale nō nā kūlana i hana ʻia no ka hoʻomohala ʻole ʻana i nā pēpē: aia nā lumi nui nui, nā meaʻai ponoʻai a me ka wai maʻemaʻe ke loaʻa manuahi. ʻO ke kūlana olakino o nā ʻiki a me nā pēpē e nānā ʻia e nā veterinarians e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka wā.

ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā mākua o ka Neapolitan mastiff, hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia o nā palapala. A laila, i ka ʻike ʻana i ka lawa o nā ʻīlio makua, mālama pono lākou i ka ʻōpala: pono ia ʻo ia e hana, a me ka ʻoluʻolu. I ka ʻike mua ʻana me ke pēpē, hōʻike ʻo ia i ka makemake nui.

I ka hoʻokolohua ʻana i nā pīpī o ka mastap Neapolitan, e makaʻala i ke kūlana o nā membrane mucous, ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ʻula o ka ʻili, a me ke ʻano o nā pahe. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea kūʻai ke koho i kāna koho ponoʻī iā ia iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a ka mea i hānai ʻia (inā pū kekahi me ke kumukūʻai o ka puppy a haʻahaʻa ʻia paha kona kumu).

Ehia ka Neapolitan mastiff

Ehia mau kumukūʻai ʻo Neapolitan? Ke kumu o ke ʻano hānai pipi ʻaʻole wale ma luna o ke kālā i hoʻolilo ʻia e ka mea kūʻai ma ka mālama pono ʻana i ka bitch a me nā pua, akā i ka pae o ke kennel, no nā mākua paha ke poʻo inoa o nā lanakila o nā ʻano like ʻole, a i ʻole ka pae o kahi ʻāpana. ʻO ka hana pepa hoʻi he hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o Neapolitan mastino.

I ka huina, ʻekolu mau ʻīlio o nā ʻīlio makua e kahele ʻia i nā pēpē:

Helu holoholona - ʻO Neapolitan mastino o kēia pae he loiloi koʻikoʻi o ka helehelena a me ke ʻano paha, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e ʻae ʻia e komo i loko o nā hōʻike, ʻano hānau. ʻO ka maʻamau ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau o ka ʻano. Hoʻomaka ke kumu mai ka 15,000 rubles.

Waena waena - ua ʻae ʻia kahi mastiff o kēia pae i komo i nā hōʻike a me ka hoʻoulu. ʻO ka hele ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau hemahema o ka helehelena, hoʻokahi hemahema o ka ʻano. ʻO nā pēpē pinepine ʻia nā pēpē o kēia papa ʻano. ʻO ka kumukūʻai kūpono he 25,000 rubles.

Hōʻike i ka papa - ʻaʻole kūʻai pinepine nā kennels i nā pēpē ʻole me ka palaka o ke ʻano a me ke ʻano, e haʻi pinepine aku iā lākou iā lākou iho, no ka mea, e lawe maʻalahi ka ʻīlio i nā makana. Inā kūʻai ʻia ke pēpē no ke kūʻai aku, no laila ke kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai - mai 50,000 a 100,000 rubles.

Mai poina e hiki ma ka Pūnaewele ua nui nā hoʻolaha e pili ana i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā ʻīlio mastine Neapolitan ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. Pono e ʻano ke ʻano o ka mea kūʻai aku i ka mea kūʻai aku: ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia inā kime ʻia ka ʻīlio Mastino Neapolitan, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ʻōlima a manu ʻaihue puaʻa ʻole.