ʻO ka pīpī ka nui loa o ka pīpī i ka honua. I ka nui, ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ko kekahi o lākou i ka crocodiles, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pili ia iā lākou. ʻO ka rūnaehana, ʻoi aku ka lizards ma kahi o nā lizards a me nā nahesa. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau reptile i kahi ʻohana manawaleʻa ka nānā ʻana, me nā ʻano he 70.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka pahu o nā kiʻi?

I kēia manawa, ke ola nei ka luhi Komodo ma 5 mau wale nō ma Indonesia: Komodo (ma kahi o 1700 mau kanaka), ʻo Gili-Motang (ma kahi o 100 mau kanaka), ʻo Rinja (ma kahi o 1300 mau kanaka), ʻo Flores (ma kahi o 2000 mau kanaka) a me Padan (ʻikepili e pili ana i ka uluna ma kēia a ʻokoʻa ka moku. Akā, e like me nā ka poʻe ʻepekema, ʻo ka hānau mua o ka ʻīwī o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia ʻo Australia. Mai ka mokupuni mai paha ʻo 900,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hele ʻo Komodos i ka ʻikepili i neʻe ai i nā mokupuni ʻo ia manawa ʻaʻole mokupuni kēlā, akā ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ia me hoʻokahi ʻāina me Australia. Ua piʻi ka ʻokoʻa i ke kai i ka ʻāina mai ka ʻāina nui.

ʻO ka ʻikepili nui loa i ka honua e koho i nā wahi maloʻo loa, nā lā ma ka papa, nā ʻalāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​nahele ulu nūhou. I nā mahina maloʻo a maloʻo nui hoʻi, hoʻāʻo ka holoholona e noho kokoke i nā moena o nā wahi maloʻo maloʻo, nā kapa kahi i uhi ʻia me nā pali palaʻa o ka nahele.

ʻO ka mea ʻōlapa monitor nui loa i ka honua he lawaiʻa maikaʻi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi e kiʻi i nā kaʻina wai: inā pono, e lanakila kūlohelohe ʻo ia i nā wahi mamao ma o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka iʻa a me nā honu moana i kahakai. ʻO kekahi mau lehele Komodo i holo mālie i nā mokupuni he nui i waena o Komodo, Padar a me Rinzhe.

I kēia lā, ʻo ka lehulehu o nā mea ʻike nui ke hoohena neima muli o ka hemo ʻana. A ʻo ke kumu no kēia mea ʻai meaʻai maikaʻi nā wahi i loko o nā wahi o ka wahi kūlohelohe a me ka poaching nui.

Wailua

ʻO ke ʻūhā o kahi loiloi Komodo hoʻonaninani a me nā koena o nā iwi o nā ʻano kahiko o kēia ʻano. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻolālā ʻōhumu o ka loiloo Komodo ka hoʻomaka ʻana me ka puka ʻana o ka genus Varanus, ka mea, e like me ka noiʻi hou, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ma ʻAsia e pili ana he 40 miliona mau makahiki a hele i Australia. Ma kahi o 15 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻoili ʻia ka hakakā ma waena o Australia a me Asia Hema e nānā i nā mea kolo e ʻimi i kēia wahi, nā puʻu i lilo i hope o ka mokupuni ʻo Indonesia, a me nā kānaka o nā mokupuni e like me Timor mamao. ʻO ka papa mele Komodo, e like me ka mea i manaʻo mua ai, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kona ʻano kūpuna Australia ma kahi o 4 miliona mau makahiki i hala.

Eia naʻe, ʻike kekahi mau ʻala i Queensland e hōʻike nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka manawa lōʻihi ma Australia ma mua o kona hiki ʻana i Indonesia. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ke kai i ka wā o ka wai i hala ka mea i wehe i nā wahi he nui, ka mea i kōkua iā Komodo e nānā i nā lizard e hoʻonui i ko lākou mau mea i kēia manawa, akā ka mea i piʻi ai ka moana, ka mea, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou ma nā mokupuni. Ua hoʻopakele kēia i ka ʻike mai ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka megafauna o ka Australia.

Hōʻike hou o kahi laha Komodo

Kahi maoli ka nui o kēia mau reptile predatory. Aia ka lime Komodo hihiu i ka pākeke pāpaona ma kahi o 75-90 kg me ka lōʻihi o 2.5-2.6 m. Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻo ka nui o ka nui o nā wahine ʻo 68-70 kg, me ka lōʻihi o 2.3 m. Ma kahi hale hana kupanaha, hiki i kekahi holoholona ke hele i nā nui hou aku. ʻO kekahi ʻano hoʻohālike no ka holoholona o ka ʻona ma St. Louis: ke kaupaona nei ʻo 166 kg, me ke kino o 3.14 m.

Loaʻa iā lākou ka squat, paʻa i ke kino me nā limu ikaika. ʻO kahi kahi ma nā ʻaoʻao a me nā mākau lōʻihi e hoʻopili i ka hopu a me ka neʻe wikiwiki. He kūpono hoʻi i ka pālaha ʻana i nā lua hohonu me nā wāwae wāwae. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi huelo nui, pinepine pinepine i ka nui i ke kino. ʻAʻole like i nā ʻītika, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolei iā ia i ka pōʻino, akā hoʻomaka e pā iā ia i nā ʻaoʻao. Ua pālahalaha ke poʻo, ma ka ʻāʻī pōkā nui. Ke nānā nei i kona helehelena piha a i ʻole ʻaoʻao paha, nā hui me nā naheka i ʻike ʻia.

ʻIli ʻia ka ʻili ʻelua o nā ʻāpana. māhule - ka mea nui, me ka hoʻokau o nā ulu ulu ossified. ʻO nā ʻelele ʻōpio o kahi kala i ʻoi aku. Aia ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa, e mālama ʻia kahi wahi ʻulaʻula-ʻalani. I kahi kūlana, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻili, hui hou i ka waiho ʻulaʻula-hina me nā hua liʻiliʻi melemele.

Ua like nā niho me nā peaks, koi a lōʻihi, ua kālai ʻia i nā iwi ātio me kahi ʻaoʻao. He mea kūpono kēia no ka uha ʻana i ka hana i nā ʻāpana. Ua lōʻihi loa ka alelo ʻana, e ʻā ana, me ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka hope.

Ke noho maʻamau

ʻO ka komodo ka mea mālama i ke ao, ʻaʻole ia e ʻimi i ka pō. Ma ka pō e moe maikaʻi nei lākou i ko lākou mau pā hale. ʻOiai, ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia kaʻawale o ka hana nocturnal o kēia mau holoholona.

ʻOiai ka pīhoihoi a me ka lohi ʻana ma ka ʻāina, ʻo ka reptile ka nui loa i ka honua e holo i ka mamao ma nā mamao pōkole, e ulu ana i ka wikiwiki a ʻo ka 18-20 km i kēlā me kēia hola. A e kiʻi i ka mea i makemake ʻia mai luna, ʻo ia ke ʻoluʻolu e kū aʻe i kona mau wāwae hind, e hilinaʻi ana ma kahi huelo ikaika. ʻO ʻōpio a i ʻole ʻōlapa nui nā lizards Komodo e piʻi pololei i nā kumulāʻau, e hoʻohana ana i ka nui o nā manawa ma nā lālā a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hollows i mau pā hilinaʻi.

Ma mua o ka makemake ʻana e noho hoʻokahi, ʻo kēia mau lizards he nui i hui pū ʻia i loko o nā hui, kahi hui pōkole o nā mākaʻi nānā i hiki ke hoʻomālamalama wale i ka moe a me ka hānai, akā e hele pū ʻia kēia mau manawa me nā pale mau a me nā hakakā, ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine.

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo lōʻihi i hāʻawi ʻia me ka loea Komodo he mea ʻāpono olfactory koʻikoʻi. Huki i ka alelo, ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ka līkoki i nā mea ʻala. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ka ʻōlelo o ka alelo o ka pale i ka maʻa ʻana o ka ʻono o ka ʻīlio. Hiki i kahi holoholona pōloli ke hōʻaiʻē i kekahi mea i ka pōʻai e like me kahi pahu i waiho ʻia e ka mea i hala i kekahi mau hola i hala.

ʻO nā ʻīlio Komodo nā lawaiʻa nui. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōla maʻalahi i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, nā uku a i ʻole e uhi i ka mamao o nā mokupuni e kokoke ana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lōʻihi ma mua o 15 mau minuke i ka wai. A i ʻole lākou e wā i ka ʻāina, no laila ua nalowale lākou. Mahalo paha kēia mana i nā palena maoli o ka noho ʻana o kēia mau holoholona.

O ke hoʻoponopono lāʻau

Lalo i ko lākou mau puka i ka wā e puka ai ka lā, makemake nui nā lizards e lawe sunbats, pālahalaha loa a kau aku i ko lākou mau wāwae. Pēlā, hoʻonui ka lula Komodo i ke ʻano o kona kino. Me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka lizards i ka hana a me ka wikiwiki o ka hopena, hiki i kahi kūlana ke hiamoe ma mua o ka mobile. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi uku o ka ikehu lā, e hele nei lākou i kā lākou mau waiwai, ka makaʻala e nānā me nā mea hoʻokipa ʻole o ko lākou pae ʻāina.

Aia ʻo ke ʻano o ke kino o kona kino me ka nui o ka līlika Komodo - ka makua a me nā mea keu, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona hiki ke noho wela, e noho mau ana ia i ka pō, a ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa e pau ai ia i ke kakahiaka e ʻoluʻolu ai kona kino.

ʻAʻole ʻo ia e ʻae i ka wela, ʻaʻole ʻahuʻu kona kino. A inā he koʻikoʻi o ka mahana o nā holoholona ma kahi o ka 42.7 ° C, e make nō ka mākaʻi mai ka wela wela.

Maikaʻi keke

ʻOkoʻa like ka ʻai o ke kāʻei. ʻOiai ka kaʻauola ma kona wā kamaliʻi, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā iniseti. Akā me ka ulu ʻana o kahi mea kū hoʻokahi, e hoʻonui ai ka mea lawe i ka paona. A hiki i ka ʻaha ke kiʻi i ka paona he 10 kg, hānai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa e piʻi i luna o nā lāʻau.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā "keiki" ke hōʻeha maʻalahi i ka pāʻani, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 50 kg. Akā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka monitor ma mua o 20 kg, ʻoi wale nō nā holoholona nui e hana i kāna meaʻai. Ke kali nei ka līlio no nā kaho a me nā ʻūhā hihiu i ka lua wai e kokoke ana a kokoke i nā ala lāʻau. Ke ʻike nei i ka mea i pio, i ka mea e hōʻeuʻi ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e pepehi i ka mea i make me ka ʻoi.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ia mau pana e hoʻokau koke i nā wāwae o ka poʻe pōʻino. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa, ua hoʻāʻo ka līlio pale e kāohi i nā tendons a ka mea ʻai ma kona mau wāwae. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā ʻaʻole i hiki ke pakele ka mea make ʻole, waimaka ʻo ia i ka holoholona ola e waiho nei i nā ʻāpana nui, e ʻuwī ana i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ʻōpū paha. Nui kahi holoholona nui nui e ʻai i ka monitor holoʻokoʻa (no ka laʻana, he kao). Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu koke ka mea pepehi, e hopu nō ka litoria iā ia, me ke alualu ʻana i ke koko.

ʻAno aku ʻo Varan. I kekahi manawa, ʻai koke ʻo ia i ka ʻai ma kahi o 60 kg, inā kaupaona ʻo ia ʻo 80. Wahi a nā mea nānā mua, ʻaʻole nui loa. wahine wahine Komodo (kaupaona ʻo 42 kg) i 17 mau minuke, e hoʻopau me kahi puaʻa o 30 kg.

Ua maopopo ka oi aku ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana mai i kēlā mea ʻino. No laila, mai nā wahi i noho ai nā lizards, no ka laʻana, reticulated pythons, kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona me kēia holoholona, ​​nalowale.

Pehea e hopu ai i kahi kahu hipa?

Nui a he ala e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai ma ka pā lāʻau o kēia mea nāna kaiahi. I kekahi manawa hopu i nā līlio monitor mai kekahi ʻano ʻano ambush - kahi pōhaku, kahi lāʻau, kahi lāʻau. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, kali ia i kēia ala no ka ʻai i ka lāʻau. Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei kekahi mau holoholona iā ia, kau ʻo ia me ka lā huluhulu. Ma hope o kēlā kī ʻana, ʻaʻe ka holoholona a haki nā wāwae paha.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā holoholona ungulate i nā holoholona ungulate nui. ʻAno kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō me ke kīhāpai nunui i kahi hakakā maikaʻi. Eia nō kekahi, he nui nā ʻīlio Komodo e make ai i ko lākou mau pepeiaohao a i ʻole nāʻuʻu.

No laila, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻāʻo e hoʻokūkū me ia. Ua pīpī lākou iā ia a ʻālo wale. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka puaʻa.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia i loko o nā wai waʻa o kēia predator he nui nā maʻi pathogen. Ke komo nei kēia mau maʻi i ka kahe, e hana lākou i ka sepsis (maʻi) a ma hope o ka manawa ua make kekahi mea make.

Ma kēia manawa āpau ke hahai ʻana i ka līlio monitor ma ka ʻilima a kali i ka ʻēheu. I kēia manawa, nānā nā līlika ʻē aʻe i ka ʻeha hōʻino a keʻe nei hoʻi lākou a kali no ka make o ka mea pepehi.

ʻO ka ʻona ʻoliʻoli komodo

Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ua loaʻa nā wai lawaiʻa o kahi ʻatikala Komodo i nā mea "hōʻino maoli" wale nō o nā maʻi maʻi pathogenic, ka mea i loaʻa i ka ʻikepili karnivorous. Akā, inā uaʻike koke nei kekahi poʻe ʻepekema i ka līlio me ke kīpopona i loaʻa nā ʻaina o nā mea ʻona i kau ʻia ma ka ʻāwīwaha o ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻōmole ʻona kūikawā e hōʻeha ai i ka mea pāwili e hoʻēmi i ke kahe ʻana i ke koko, hypothermia, paralysis, hoʻohaʻahaʻa koko a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike.

He ʻōhumu koʻikoʻi nā kīkohu: ʻaʻohe o lākou alana i nā niho, e like me ka nahesa, akā hāmama ma ke kumu o nā niho me nā alapu. No laila, ʻo ka mākeke o kahi punahele Komodo monitor ka mea ʻona.

ʻAno hānau

E hele nā ​​holoholona o kēia mau ʻenemi ma kahi o ka makahiki ʻelima a i ka ʻumi o ke ola, kahi ʻāpana wale nō ia o nā lizards i hānau ai. Hoʻohālikelike ka helu wahine i loko o ka lehulehu he 3.4: 1 makemake i nā kāne. Malia paha kēia he ka loina no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻano lāʻau i nā kūlana o ka mokupuni.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā kāne i mua o nā kāne. nā kaua hoʻomana no ka wahine. I ka manawa like, nānā ka lizards i nā wāwae hind a, a hoʻopaʻa i nā mua o ko lākou hoa hoa, e hoʻāʻo iā ia.

Ma kēlā mau hakakā, e kūleʻa ana nā pākeke pālua, nā holoholona ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpiopio kāne. Hoʻokomo ke kāne kāne i ka hoa paio i ka lepo a kahakiʻi iā ia me kāna mau ʻakaʻaka no kekahi manawa, a laila haʻalele ka mea nalo.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne o ka manakia monitor Komodo i ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka wahine. I ka wā moe, kuʻi ke poʻo kāne i ke poʻo i ke alo o kona ʻāʻī a ʻūhā me kona kua a me ka huelo.

Hana ka ʻilo i ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā maloʻo. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, ʻimi ʻo ka wahine i kahi o nā wahi e kau ai. Kahi pinepine lākou i nā ʻōpala huehue e hoʻokū ana i nā puʻu compost - kūlohelohe kūlohelohe mai kahi lau lau i mea e hoʻomohala ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kā lākou hua. I ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi puʻu, kahi ʻōlohelohe wahine lawelawe i ʻoka hohonu i loko o ia mea, a ua pinepine ʻia kekahi, e hoʻopaloli ai i ka nānā ʻana o nā pua ʻalalā a me nā mea hana ʻino e ʻai ana i ka hua manu.

ʻO ka waiho hua palaoa ma loko o Iulai - ʻAukake; ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ka mana o ka monitor Komodo e pili ana i 20 mau hua. Kūpono ka nui o ka hua i ka lōʻihi o 10 cm a me kahi a 6 cm paha, ke kaupaʻa ʻana a hiki i 200 g. Ke kiaʻi nei ka wahine wahine i ka nano no 8-8.5 mau mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā cub.

Hōʻike nā puke kamaliʻi i nā lā o ʻApelila - Mei. Ua hānau ʻia, haʻalele lākou i ko lākou makuahine a piʻi koke i nā lāʻau kokoke. I mea e pale ʻole ai i nā pōʻino pōpilikia me nā mākaʻi pākeke, hoʻopau nā lizards ʻōpio i nā makahiki ʻelua ʻelua o ko lākou ola ma nā lei o nā kumu lāʻau, kahi hiki ʻole i ka poʻe pākeke.

I ka ʻike ʻana nā loiloi nā Komodo parthenogenesis. I ka haʻalele ʻana o nā kāne, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i nā hua moa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻoihana Chester a me Lākana i ʻEnelani. He lua nā loiloi male, a ʻo nā wahine, ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa, a ʻokoʻa ka hui ʻana, like ola nā kāne āpau. ʻO kēlā me kēia hua pālolo i loaʻa iā W a i ʻole Z chromosome (no nā Komodo monitor monitor, ZZ he kāne a ʻo WZ ka wahine), a laila pāpālua paha nā huaʻina. Hōʻea nā hua sello diploid me ʻelua W-chromosome, a me ʻelua Z-chromosome i hoʻomohala i nā lizards hou.

Hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i ka hana a me ke kāne ma loko o kēia mau reptile i pili i ka noho kaʻawale ʻana o ka noho - ʻae kēia iā lākou e hoʻokū ai i nā koloni hou inā, ma muli o ke ʻano ʻino, ʻo ka wahine ʻoi ʻole nā ​​kāne i kiola ʻia.

Mahalo o ka Komodo lisit i ke kūlohelohe

Ma kahi kūlana kūlohelohe, kahi moʻo Komodo i hōʻea i ka wā ʻelemakule ʻaʻole kokoke o nā ʻenemi. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka līkī he hiki i nā ʻohana nui aku wale nō, he kanaka, a i ʻole he crocodile kuʻi. ʻOiai i kekahi mau manawa ke nānā ʻia o ka mākaʻi nui Indonesia me ka pale ʻana e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i kāna mea ʻeha nui - nā puaʻa a me nā puaʻa hihiu. ʻImi pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpio e nā civet, nā nahesa, a me nā manu predatory.

He ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonani ʻia ʻana o nā mākaʻi kia nui o Komodo. Akā, ʻo ka haʻalulu, hiki i ka lizards ke hoʻohana koke i kēlā kanaka, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia. Ua noho kekahi o nā ʻelele o nā mākaʻi māka ma loko o ka holoholona liʻiliʻi ma Lākana, ʻai ʻoluʻolu mai nā lima o ka mea ʻike, a ukali akula iā ia ma nā wahi a pau.

I kēia manawa, noho nā mokomoko Komodo i loko o nā kahua ākea o ka mokupuni ʻo Rinja a me Komodo. Ua helu ʻia lākou ma ka Red Red Book, no laila ua pāpā ʻia ʻole ʻo ia e ʻimi i kēia mau loia e ke kānāwai, a ma muli o ke hoʻoholo a ke komite Indonesia, ua hopu ʻia nā mea ʻimi me ka ʻae kūikawā.

Hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka

Ke kūwaho nui nei nā leka luhi komodo a ʻo ia kekahi o ka mea i weliweli loa i ke kanaka. Nui nā hanana ʻino e nā ʻikepili kiaʻi ma luna o ka poʻe, e komo pū me nā mea momona. I kēia manawa, ulu mau kā lākou helu ʻana.

Ke kumu nei paha ia, he nui paha o ka noho ʻana o nā kānaka ma nā mokupuni, akā aia kekahi, a ʻo kēia mau hale lawaiʻa ilihune, ʻo ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka lehulehu (800 mau kānaka e like me ka data 2008), ka mea e hoʻonui nui ʻia ai ka hālāwai me ka leʻaleʻa o ka poʻe me ka nā mea hoʻohewa pono ʻole. Eia ʻoiai ke pāpā ʻia nei i kēia manawa e pepehi i nā loiloi kiaʻi o Komodo, a laila oki lākou i ka makaʻu i nā poʻe i ʻimi ʻimi iā lākou.

Ua paʻakikī ʻia nō hoʻi ke kūlana ma mua o ka nui o ka poʻe i hānai aku i nā varanas e pale i nā pōloli i nā holoholona pōloli, a no laila ke pāpā ʻia nei nā hana like ʻole. I ka pōloli o ka pōloli, a nui ka wīwī, ua hoʻokokoke loa nā kahu ʻatikala Komodo i nā wahi noho, ʻike nui ʻia e ka ʻohu o ka hoʻopā ʻana a nā kānaka, nā holoholona kīwila, nā iʻa i hopu ʻia, a pēlā aku. ʻO kēia manawa naʻe, ʻo nā Muslim Muslim e noho ana i ka mokupuni e kanu i nā mea make, e uhi ana iā lākou me nā kiʻīwī sement cement hiki ʻole i nā mākeke. Mālama ka poʻe hune i nā mea pōmaikaʻi e hoʻoweliweli a neʻe iā lākou i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka mokupuni.

Nui iki ka pīhoihoi o ka ʻōpū ʻO Komodo's monitor - a ʻo ka litoria liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi hiki ke hōʻeha i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻūhā a me ka humerus a me nā kumu nui o ke koko me ka haʻihaʻi hopena. ʻO ka nui o ka make ma muli o ka hoʻolako ʻole ʻana o ke kōkua mua (a, ma ke kumu, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule) e hōʻea i ka 99%. E like me nā hihia me nā pīpoki crocodile, loaʻa ka nui o ka sepsis ma hope o kahi oʻa o nā lizards monitor.

No ka mea maikaʻi loa ka momona o nā lepa loea, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i ke kumu o kahi ʻōpū ʻāʻī o ke koko ma kahi mamao o 5 km.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā mau hihia he nui i ho'āʻo ʻia e ka pale kime i nā mea lawaiʻa e hōʻeuʻeu i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi me nā hōʻeha liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​huki. Hoʻoweliweli ka hopena e pili ana i ka wahine e kipa aku ana i nā mokupuni o kahi e noho ai ʻo Komodoran e nānā i nā mea ʻimi i ka wā hana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e nā poʻe puni e pili ana i ka pōʻino, hiki i nā hui o nā mea kipa he mau puʻina koa e hui pū ʻia no ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻeha o nā poloka lōʻihi me ka hopena haki. Kūpono ʻia kēlā me kēia palekana, no ka mea, i nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi, ʻike pinepine nā lizards i nā mākaʻi, ʻike ʻole me ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻole.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā loiloi monitor Komodo

1. Komodo monitor lizards no ka ʻohana o nā lizards nānā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino kahe luhi ma muli o ka luhi 3 mau mika, a hiki mai ka paona 90 kilala.
2. Ka nohona ola ʻana o kahi papa kiaʻi i ka hihiu - ka awelika 30 mau makahiki.
3. Koi i nā lizards laka i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā poʻe, a eia nā manaʻo e ʻike ʻia o nā hōʻekele.
4. Pono ka ʻōlelo lōʻihi a loloa e pono ai i nā mea ʻona e hopu i nā mea momona. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia i ka wā o ka hopu. Eia kekahi ma ka ʻolelo, ua kōkua ke ʻano kino kūleʻa iā lākou e huki, e hoʻomaikaʻi iā lākou iho a ke hoʻomanawanui nei iā lākou iho a kali i ke ahonui.
5. E kiʻi i kahi mohai pale lohi ʻāʻū wale ia iā ia, a laila e kali a hiki i kona make ʻana i ke kīnā ʻana i ke koko. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia i loko o ka lawehala o ka līlele monitor ka nui o ka nui 50 nā pōʻino kinoka mea, i ka wa e hooikaikaia ai, e maʻi ai Hāʻawi ke ʻala ʻākala i nā loiloi monitor i kahi holoholona i hele ʻia i hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma hope. ʻO ka mahalo, i kekahi manawa ke hiki ai kēia mea hana ke ʻai i 80% o kona momona pono.
6. Komodo lizard- kahi hermit. E hui pū me nā hoahānau pili, ʻo ka lizards wale nō e hālāwai me ka wā moe. I kēlā me kēia lā, mālama ke kāne i ko lākou ʻāina, e hele ana i kekahi mau kilomita. I kekahi manawa, i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hale hou, nā kāne kāne i ka mokupuni ʻē aʻe. Noho nā ʻōlaola ma loko o nā lua, ʻoiai ʻo ia nā lua e hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ai i ka mahana o ke kino.
7. Koi i nā lizards pōʻino loa nā mea ola ma muli o ka home liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, he palupalu nā reptile ma muli o ke ōlaʻi maʻamau, ka hū ʻana o ka lua pele, lawe pio a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai. No ka wā lōʻihi, ua hānai ʻia nā holoholona, ​​ma muli o kēia lā nānā lizards ua helu ʻia ma ka Red Red Book.
8. I 1980 makahiki Ua wehe ʻo Komodo National Park i Indonesia e kōkua i ka pale aku nānā lizards mai ka pau.
9. I pahu o nā kiʻinānā lizards ʻike nani. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kā lākou mea pōʻino ma kahi mamao 300 mau mika. ^ E Ha yM. A ʻo ke ʻano nui o nā ʻike nui nānā lizards ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ka manaʻo o ke ʻala.
10. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nānā lizards ʻōpū nui ka ʻōpū i ka nui. Eia nō naʻe, inā wikiwiki lākou e holo mai ka ʻenemi, hiki iā lākou ke kau aku iā lākou ma luna iho.
11. I ka mālama ʻia ʻana (ʻike pinepine kēia mau hihia), hoʻohana koke ʻia nā reptile nui i nā kānaka a lilo i mea aneʻa. Ua noho kekahi o kēlā mau ʻano ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano ma ka London Zoo, ua pane ʻo ia i ka inoa inoa, ua ʻai i ka meaʻai mai ka lima o ke kanaka, a holo akula i kona kuʻekuʻe no kāna mau kahu.
12. I ka makahiki 2003, ua paʻi ʻia kahi hōʻike pōkole ma ka puke pai Nature Australia. varanih ua kapa ʻia ʻo Kraken, e noho ana ma Wakinekona Zoo a makemake ia e pāʻani me nā pāʻani. Ua nānā ʻia ʻo Kraken e Kauka Gordon Burchart a me kāna mau hoa hana ma ke Kulanui o Tennessee. Ua noiʻi nā kānaka ʻepekema i ke ʻano o ka pālele no ka ʻelua mau makahiki a ma kēia manawa ua 31 mau wikiō e hōʻike ana pehea e pāʻani ai ka līlī me nā mea like ʻole - kahi hāmeʻa, kahi pāheo i piha me nā ʻōwili o ka pepa kīpē, kahi mau ʻeke a me nā kāmaʻa pā.

Komodo monitor lizard - wehewehe, hoʻonohonoho, nā kiʻi

ʻO kahi holoholona nui a Komodo he holoholona nui a ikaika hoʻi, ʻo ka nui o ka mea e mahalo nui ai. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa ka umauma o nā kiʻi huki he 3 mika, a hiki ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa ke kiʻekiʻe o 150 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka līlī ma waena o 2.25 a 2.6 mika, ʻo ke kaukani Komodo maʻamau e kaupaona ana mai 35 a 60 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā leka ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka hapalua hoʻi o ke lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona ka huelo. I ka noho pio ʻana, hiki i kahi kīlaha keu ke hōʻea i nā mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. No ka laʻana, ma ka pā hale kīnā wai o Loh Liang, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻāʻī o nā drawers me ka lōʻihi o 3.04 mika a me ke kaupaona ʻana he 81.5 kg i hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa; kg

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i kēia manawa o ka nui o ka nui o nā loiloi o nā Komodo ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o nā holoholona ungulate nui no ka poaching. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Lizards e hopu i ka waiwai liʻiliʻi, a hoʻopiʻi kēia i kā lākou ulu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻikepili mai 10 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua emi ka nui o ka nui o nā lizards monitor a Komodo e 25%.

ʻO ka punahe monitor Komodo he ʻāpana kālā, ke kino kālai ʻia me ke poʻo i ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole pōkole a me nā limu he nui.

ʻO nā pale me nā mākau lōʻihi a me nā aka o kahi curve kahi mea maikaʻi loa kahi i loaʻa ai nā māla lapalapa ma ka honua i nā lua a i kahi hohonu o 5 mika.

Ua uhi ʻia ke poʻo o ka līlī me nā pale pale horny liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻili o ka ʻōlima monitor Komodo ka mānoanoa a ikaika ʻia e nā paina liʻiliʻi, osteoderms (nā ʻāpana ʻōpala ʻōpiopio). Mālamalama ke kala o nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio, ma ke kua ma hope o nā lālani he melemele a i ʻole paha ʻulaʻula, i hoʻohui pinepine ʻia i loko o ka ʻāʻī a me ka huelo.

ʻAʻole nānā i ka kīlei makua: he ʻeleʻele ka ʻili o ko lākou ʻili a ua uhi ʻia i nā ʻūpiki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūpī o ke kala melemele.

Ua lī iki iki nā niho o ka lime Komodo mai nā ʻaoʻao a ʻokoʻa ʻole i nā kihi ʻoki ʻoki loa, e like me nā niho o kahi ʻike.

He kūpono kēia ʻano o ka dentist no ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka hōʻeha a me ka mea ʻeha a me ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka mea i make i nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka lelo o ka mākaʻi loiloi he lōʻihi, hoʻokaʻawale loa i ka hope.

Ma muli o kona helehelena, kahi loio monitor mai Komodo Island kahi holoholona lone mea huna ʻole ʻole i ka hui ʻohana. I nā hui, a hiki ʻole i ka paʻa ʻole, ua hui pū ʻia kēia mau mōkala nunui i ka wā moe a i ʻole ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa, naue nā kaua a me nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne, a pinepine i waena o nā kāne.

Hoʻohana nā holoholona i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau mea nui e hoʻāʻo nei i ke Komodo i ka pō. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela wela o ka lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mākaʻi kia nui loa i ka lewa e loaʻa i kahi puʻupuʻu pale, a hūnā i kahi lua me ka leʻaleʻa i ka pō. Hāʻawi ka hana hoʻowalewale kino i ka papa i ka hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i nā loli ʻana, aʻo ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano kino o ka kino i ka pō a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka manawa basking i ke kakahiaka.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola nui o kahi līlika Komodo?

I ka nānā ʻana i nā mea nānā loiloi mai ka mokupuni ʻo Komodo i loko o ka noho pio ʻana, ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia e nā ʻepekema i ko lākou ola i ka makahiki 25, akā aia paha ma ke kūlana kūlohelohe paha e kiʻekiʻe aʻe kēia hōʻailona. Ke makemake nei kekahi poʻe noiʻi e noʻonoʻo aia ma ke ʻano ke "Komodo dragon" hiki i ka 50-62 mau makahiki.

He aha nā mea eʻai ai nā Komodo?

He holoholona hihiu mai Komodo Island kahi holoholona hihiu, no laila, hoʻopau loa nā meaʻai mea kanu i kāna meaʻai. I ke ola holoʻokoʻa, ʻano loli ka papaʻaʻai o kahi līlū monitor Komodo ma muli o ka makahiki a me ka nui. ʻO nā ʻōpio a me nā mea ʻike ʻole ʻole i ka hopu ʻana i nā pōlika Komodo e hānai ana i nā mea ʻino (nāū, nā ʻōpala), nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, nā pu, nā ʻōpala, nā lizards liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me kā lākou hua, nā ipukukui, nā kiʻī, nā nahesa. Hiki i nā lizards liʻiliʻi ke piʻi i kahi lāʻau i ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka poʻe kahiko e ʻai ʻia ana ma nā peke, nā mōʻī, nā musangs, civet, me nā pahu o nā crocodiles.

Hiki i nā lizards māhā a ikaika ke hoʻoikaika me ka mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi: nā puaʻa hihiu, ka deer, buffalos, nā lio a me nā ʻula, nā kao. I ka manawa pinepine, hāʻule ka holoholona, ​​nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio i nā niho o ka umauma makua ʻōpala i hele aku i loko o ka wai i kahi wai wai a hoʻokuʻi ʻole ʻia ma ke ala o kēia līlio pōʻino.

He pōpilikia hoʻi kahi mālapa monitor mai ka mokupuni o Komodo no nā kānaka, ʻike ʻia nā hihia ma ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o kēia mau poʻe kānaka. Inā lawa ka ʻai, hiki i nā mākaʻi mākaʻi nui ke hōʻoki i nā congeners liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kahi kime loea Komodo hiki ke hoʻolilo i nā ʻāpana nui loa i ka mahalo i ka pilina o nā iwi o ka iwi āwaha a me ka ʻōpū palu, a ʻo ia ke kiko.

ʻO nā umauma o ka wahine hoʻokuʻi

ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ka ʻimi manu ʻana i ka loiloi Komodo he hōʻino maikaʻi loa. Kekahi manawa hopohopo nui i ka pīhoihoi nui ka mea i hoʻolilo ʻia i ka hopohopo, ke kākā koke nei i kāna "ʻaina awakea" me kahi kīwaha ikaika a koi ʻoi. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hopena e loaʻa pinepine ai nā wāwae i hōʻoki ʻia. 12 mai o 17 mau ekale make ma ka wahi i ka wā e hakakā ai me kahi lika. Eia naʻe, i ka manawa i hiki ai i ka mea hoʻopiʻi ke pakele, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano o nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​lacerations paha i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ʻāʻī hoʻi, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka make kokoke Nā mea hoʻonāola a me nā huakini i loaʻa ma ka lawai reptile e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka mea pepehi. I ka nui o ka nui, no ka laʻana i loko o kahi pōā, hiki ke make wale nō ka make he 3 mau wiki ma hope o kahi hakakā me kahi mākaukau loiloi. Ua hōʻike kekahi mau kumu e hopu ai i ka līlapa Komodo ke aʻa me ka honi a me nā ʻāpana o ke koko e pau ai. Hoʻokele kekahi holoholona iā lākou e pakele a hoʻōla i ko lākou mau hōʻeha, hāʻule nā ​​holoholona ʻē aʻe i loko o nā paʻa o ka poʻe kaukauʻi, a make nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i nā ʻeha i hōʻeha ʻia e ka mākeke mākaʻi. ʻO ka manaʻo nani o ka ʻono e hiki ai i ka komodo kiaʻi ʻikepili ka mea e honi i ka meaʻai a me ke ʻano o ke koko ma kahi mamao o 9.5 km. A pau ka mea e make ai ka mea, ua holo ka ʻalā i ka ʻala o ka ʻami e ʻai i ka holoholona make.

Pehea e ulu ai ka lipi komipi?

Loaʻa nā lizards komodo i ka wā popou e 5, a i kekahi manawa ma 10 mau makahiki. ʻO ka wā mākena o kēia mau kīnaha ulu pinepine e hāʻule ma ka Iulai. Ma waena o nā kāne lehulehu i hoʻomaka e hakakā no nā wahine, ʻo lākou ka helu i kekahi manawa ma mua o ka nui o nā kāne. Kū ke kū ma luna o ko lākou mau wāwae hind, e hoʻopili ana kekahi i kekahi me ko lākou mau wāwae mua a e hoʻāʻo nei e kikeke i ka mea hoʻokūkū ma ka papa. He kūlohelohe, i loko o nā hoʻokūkū, ua lanakila nā kāne nui a ʻoi aku paha ka poʻe ʻōpio, a ʻo nā poʻe ʻōpio a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka kahiko e hoʻi.

I ka wā e moe ai, hōʻike ke kāne male Komodo i nā "ʻoluʻolu": hoʻoʻauheʻe ʻo ia i kāna iwi ʻāʻī i luna o ka ʻāʻī o kāna hoa, kuʻi kona kua a me kona ʻū me kāna mau poʻo, aʻo ke poʻo aniani. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana, hoʻomaka ka wahine i kahi e waiho ai kahi ma hope e waiho ia i nā hua. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, huki nā wahine i nā pūpū a huna i nā hua i loko o kekahi o lākou. Hoʻohana ka poʻe ʻē i ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu e ʻai ana i nā hua. ʻO ka helu maʻamau o nā hua i ka puʻu ʻo 20-30 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka hua nui loa o ka lime Komodo a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 10 centimeter a me kahi anawaena o 6 cm hiki ke kaupaona ma kahi o 200 gram.

Lawe ʻia mai: www.ballenatales.com

I ka nele ʻana o kahi kāne i ka wā o ka rut, ʻo nā wahine wahine o ka puna kiko Komodos e waiho i nā hua i kanu ʻia, kahi mea e kūʻokoʻa ai nā kāne ʻōpiopio. ʻO kēia ʻano hana o ka hana hou i kapa ʻia he parthenogenesis.

Ma hope o 8-8.5 mau mahina, ma ka manawa o ka makuahine e mālama ikaika i ka hua e hiki mai ana, ka honu ʻōpio Komodo ʻōpio. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine kēia i ka lāʻApelila-Mei. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lizards o ka pēpē ma mua o 27-30 cm, akā e ulu wikiwiki nei ka loiloi kiaʻi, a ma nā makahiki ʻekolu mau ukana ka nui o ka pālua. ʻOluʻolu, ʻaʻole like i nā pākeke, ʻōpio ʻo nā ʻōpio Komodo ʻōpio e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa mua ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, e peʻe ana i nā lālā i kēlā me kēia pilikia. Ma laila ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ka poʻe nui a me kā lākou mau hoahānau aloha ʻole, no ka mea, kahi pōloli kai e ka lawehala.

Komodo lisit me kanaka

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ma muli o nā hana a ke kanaka i alakaʻi ai i ka nohona ola ʻana o ka punahe Komodo, ka mālamalama nui loa i ka honua i kēia mau lā ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka make, a ʻo ka heluna nui o kona mau kānaka. ʻO ia ke kumu i kākau inoa ʻia ai ka loiloʻo Komodo ma ka papa inoa ʻĀina IUCN. I ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Komodo National Park ma Indonesia i ka makahiki iwakālua, ua hoʻolālā mua ʻia e pale i nā "dragodo" Komodo. Mai ka makahiki 1991, ua mālama ʻia ka mākeke nei i kahi mālama ola o ka honua a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kahi UNESCO World Heritage Site.

ʻO ka ʻānō Komodo he mea hopohopo pono paha no ka poʻe, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia līlio i kahi makaʻāina i ka pākeke ikaika. Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā mea e kūʻē ana i ka lele Komodo ma luna o ka poʻe, i ka manawa i hana hewa ai ka holoholona i ke kanaka no ka mea i pio, i ka honi ʻana i kekahi mau mea ʻono a hui pū kekahi me kona mau kikoʻī. ʻO ka pōkole o ka ʻānō Komodo ʻaʻole hōʻeha nui a hoʻopilikia nui wale nō, akā maikaʻi nō hoʻi no ka ʻawaʻawa, nā maʻi pathological a me nā toxins e loaʻa i loko o kāna kīneka. Ke nānā ʻole nei i ke olakino maʻi manawa, hiki i kahi mākia ke hōʻeha i ke koko a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make.

Hiki i ka ʻikepili nui loa ke kiaʻi ma ka honua nei ke hōʻeha me kahi keiki ma lalo o 10 mau makahiki, e hōʻeha ana iā ia, a me ka make ʻana (ʻo ka hihia ua kākau ʻia ma ka ʻāina o nā mokupuni ʻo Indonesia). E ʻoi loa ka luhi o nā Komodo no ka makahiki maloʻo a me ka pōloli: ʻo kēia ka mea nui ka wiwo ʻole e hoʻokokoke pono i kahi e noho ai kahi kanaka, kahi nui lākou e ka ʻōhā o ka ʻōpala o nā meaʻai.

Aia kekahi mau manawa, no ka nele i ka ʻai, nā Komodo nā mea kanu i kanu manawaleʻa e nā kānaka, e lawe ana i nā kino o nā mea make mai nā lua kupapaʻu. ʻO kēia mea leʻaleʻa i hoʻowalewale i ka huaʻāina ʻo Hawaiʻi e kanu i ka mea make ma lalo o ka pā i kahi paʻa koʻikoʻi. Me kahi manaʻo o ka ʻono, hiki i nā Komodos ke nānā aku i nā mea kuʻuna e hiki ke pehu i ke koko ma kahi mamao loa. No laila, no ka laʻana, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o kēia mau reptile nui i luna o nā hui mākaʻikaʻi, ua hui ʻia nā lālā nona nā kihi liʻuliʻu kino, a i ʻole ua hui pū ʻia nā wahine me kahi ʻano o ke alualu ʻana i nā kāne. I kēia mau lā, hele nā ​​mākaʻikaʻi āpau e kipa aku ana i nā mokupuni o Indonesia, kahi e noho ai nā komikima Komodo, e ukali pū me nā poʻe mākaukau i mākaukau me ka puʻu kūikawā no ka pale ʻana i nā mea koloo ʻōpala.Kipi ʻia nā kunikini Kodo Komodo e ka kānāwai, no laila, paʻa ka poʻe kīwī i hopu ʻia a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i nā wahi i noho ʻole ʻia ai nā mokupuni.