ʻO ke aniani Microparsing (lat. Danio margaritatus) he inoa kaulana maikaʻi loa ia, i loko o nā mea i loaʻa i nā amateurs.
Eia kekahi, manaʻo nui ka poʻe i ka Photoshop kēia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka iʻa i loko o ka mea i loko o ka aquarium i kahi lōʻihi. I kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou iā ia ma ke ala ākea loa, kahi i puka mai ai, pehea e mālama ai a pehea e hānai ai i ke ʻano.
E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe
Ua ʻike ʻia ka holo ʻana i ka mikroparsing i mau hebedoma ma mua o nā hōʻike i ʻike ʻia, loaʻa iā ia ma loko o kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi ma Asia Hema, ma Burma.
ʻO ka wahi i ʻike ʻia ai, ʻaʻole maʻamau i kipa ʻia e ka poʻe ʻEulopa a ma hope aku ua lilo i wahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau iʻa. Akā ʻaʻole kekahi o kēia mau ʻano e hoʻohālikelike i ka galaxy, ʻoiaiʻo ia kekahi mea kūikawā.
Loaʻa ka iʻa hou iā Danio margaritatus, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻike mua ka poʻe ʻepekema i ke ʻano o ka ʻano o ka ʻano.
Ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo kēia ʻano i kēia ʻano i ʻike ʻia, a ma Pepeluali 2007, ʻo Dr. Tyson. Ua hoʻopuka ʻo Roberts (Tyson R. Roberts) i kahi weheweheʻepekema o ka ʻano.
Ua hāʻawi pū ʻo ia i kahi inoa Latin hou, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻo ia e pili loa ana i ka zebrafish ma mua o nā kūkākūkā a me ka inoa mua ka hoʻohilahila ʻana. ʻO ka inoa inoa mua o ka iʻa - Ua hiki ke unuhi ʻia ka Celestichthys margaritatus
Ma ka home, ma Burma, noho ʻo ia i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka Plateau Shan (1000 mika ma luna o ke kai kai), i ka ʻāina o nā kahawai ʻo Nam Lan a me Nam Paun, akā makemake paha e noho i loko o nā loko wai i pōkole, nui a me nā loko i hānai ʻia e ka wai wai.
He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo he nui o ia mau loko, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o kekahi mau kumu.
ʻO ka hona nui ka uhi e nā nahele a me nā pāla, no laila ua wehe nā kino wai i ka lā a nui ka ʻai me nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka wai ma loko o kēia mau kai he 30 cm hohonu wale nō, maʻemaʻe loa, nā ʻano nui o nā mea kanu i loko iā lākou - elodea, blixa.
Ua loli ka Micro-analysis i mea e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia mau kūlana i ka mea hiki loa, a pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka aquarist i ka wā e hana ai ka pahu aku iā ia.
Ka hapanui o ka ʻikepili wai ma ka nohona iʻa iʻa. E like me ka ʻike ʻana mai nā ʻano hōʻike like ʻole, ʻo ka wai palupalu nui ia me ka pH kūpaʻa.
ʻO keʻano
He kino poʻo hina ke kāne nā kāne, me nā wahi palahalaha ma waena o ia mea e like me nā penina.
ʻO nā kīʻaha me nā kāleʻele a ʻulaʻula, akā i ka manawa like i hamama me nā kihi. He ʻōpū ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa nā Males.
ʻOi aku ka pena o nā hiʻohiʻona wahine, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu loa nā wahi, a ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻulaʻula i nā ʻala.
Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o nā microassortments galaxy (ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ka inoa inoa inoa he 21 mm), kūpono ia no ka honu a me nā nano-aquariums.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, he pōkole kona ola ʻana, ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki. ʻO ka mea hoʻonaʻauao 30 mau wai a ʻoi aku paha, e ʻoi loa ia no ka ʻohana o kēia mau iʻa.
I loko o nā hale nui, ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano hoihoi i loko o kahi ʻohana nui, akā ʻo nā kāne kīlohe ʻole i noho i loko o nā wahi noho.
Pono e hoʻokomo i nā galax i loko o kahi ʻohana, maikaʻi loa mai 20 mau ʻāpana. I mea e like ai ka aquarium i ke ʻano o ka loko kūlohelohe i ka hiki, pono e kanu ʻia me nā mea kanu.
Inā nele, a laila haʻaheo ka iʻa, pale a hoʻopau i ka manawa nui i nā hale.
Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e hoʻohala i ka iʻa i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana me ia e noho kokoke ʻole, e komo pū ai, a me nā ʻehā, i hiki ai iā lākou ke fetala i loko o ka punawai like.
Inā i loko o ka pā hale nui, ʻo ka iʻa like ʻole nui e lilo i poʻe hoalauna maikaʻi, no ka laʻana o cardinals a i ʻole nā ʻāpana palaka, neons.
ʻO nā mea wai wai, nā mākaʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua e hōʻike ana iā lākou i loko o nā kūlana like ʻole, a ʻano ʻē lākou.
No laila hiki ke ʻano ʻē aʻe nā pālaʻi, ʻo ka mea nui ka maʻa o ka wai, aia nā loli maʻamau e hoʻoneʻe i ka ammonia a me nā nitrates a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e pale i ka pilau. He mea maikaʻi inā inā ka pH i loko o ka hale aku i ka 7, a he haʻahaʻa ka paʻakikī, akā haʻi hou wau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hana ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Ma waena o ka kānana ka mea māmā, a hiki ke hoʻomālamalama ka kukui, ʻo ka mea e pono ai no nā mea kanu, a hoʻohana ʻia nā microassortment i ka lā mālamalama.
Hoʻohui ʻole ka ʻōpū o ka wai i loko o ka hale. Puhi nui kēia i ka makahiki, e kau ana i ka manawa.
Wahi a ka poʻe i laila, mai ka manawa "hōʻoluʻolu a me ka leʻaleʻa" i ke kauwela a hiki i ke "anuanu, ua ʻāloʻi a me ka ʻono" i ka manawa ua.
Ma keʻano laulā, hiki i ke ʻano o ke aniani no ka ʻike ma waena o 20-26 ° C, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma lalo.
Hānai
ʻO ka hapanui o ka zebrafish he omnivores, a ʻo ka galaxy ka ʻokoʻa ʻole. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, hānai lākou i nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi, algae a me zooplankton. ʻO nā ʻanoʻai ʻole a pau i ʻai i loko o ka mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i ka cereal wale nō.
He ʻoluʻolu nā ʻano o ka hānai a me kāu iʻa. ʻO ka Microparsing ke ola a pau a me ka ʻai i ka ʻai - hana i ka paipu, koko, ʻoniʻoni, corpetra.
Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe he waha liʻiliʻi kāna, a koho i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā iʻa hoʻāla hou ʻia e hoʻāhewa ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai iā lākou me nā mea ola liʻiliʻi, a hāʻawi i nā mea kanu ma hope o ka hana ʻia.
Kūlike
E like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoi pinepine ka mea i mālama maʻa. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hana ʻia nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā nano-aquariums, ʻaʻohe wahi no nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama iā lākou me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a laila e kūpono nā iʻa ʻoluʻolu maluhia.
Ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kiʻi i kahi e noho pū ai nā ʻohana hipa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i maʻamau ka ʻano o ka ʻano i loko o lākou.
Hoʻopili lākou ia, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā galax. Ke hoʻokau nui ʻia nā kuʻina ʻo Males i nā manawa mālama i ka wahine a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hakakā me nā ʻenemi.
ʻO kēia mau hakakā he ʻano like me nā hula haole i loko o ka pōʻai, a maʻamau ʻole e pau me ka hōʻeha inā hiki i kahi kāne nāwaliwali ke pale aku.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻokaumaha loa i kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi, a inā ʻaʻohe wahi o ka ʻenemi e holo, a laila nui nā niho liʻiliʻi o ka galaxy e hana ʻino.
I nā aquariums nui, ʻike ʻoe i nā pua lehua mai nā kāne āpau koe wale nō hoʻokahi. ʻO ia ke kumu, no kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi, he aquarium o 50, a i ʻole 100 lita paha, e noi ʻia.
ʻEā, a i ʻole he kāne a he nui nā wahine.
Loaʻa nā hoʻololi
I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka saturated o ke kala kino, ke kila a ʻalike paha, a he pika a ʻulaʻula a nā ʻāpana nā pupu, ʻaʻole lākou ma nā pectoral wale nō. ʻO nā mea ma luna o ke kino mai ke aniani keʻokeʻo a hiki i ke kala ʻula, a i ka wā e moe ai, hoʻonui ʻia ke ʻano o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻulaʻula ka ʻōpū.
Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻula hoʻi ke kino o ke kino o nā wahine, ʻaʻole i emi ke aniani, ʻoi aku ka palu ma nā wahi, ʻaʻole ʻohi a me ka wai ʻula. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ua piha lākou i ka ʻōpū a piha i ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mea makua.
ʻAno hānau
E like me nā cyprinids āpau, ke milo nei nā kalaka o ka galaxy i ka mālama ʻole ʻana i kā lākou hua. Ua male mua lāua i UK ma 2006, he mau manawa ʻelua wale nō ma hope o ka lawe ʻana mai i ka ʻāina.
Ināʻai maikaʻi ka iʻa a noho i loko o ka mea kanu nui, a laila hiki ke ulu wale i ke kō. Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i ka helu nui o ka palaoa, a laila pono ʻoe e hana i nā hana a kau i kahi papa spawning kaʻawale.
Hiki i ka spawning ke hōʻea i loko o ka mea kanu me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (10-15 lita) me ka wai mai ka hale aku o kahi kahiko. Ma ka lalo o nā kumu spawning e pono ai ka ʻupena pale, nā kaula ʻolon me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, e like me ka mokulele Java.
Pono kēia e ʻai ʻole nā ʻīlio i kā lākou hua. ʻAʻole pono ke kukui a ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā kānana; hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano liʻiliʻi.
Ua koho ʻia kahi pūʻulu a he pūʻulu (ʻelua mau kāne a me kekahi mau wahine) mai ka iʻa a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāina kaawale.
Akā, ʻaʻohe mea kūpono loa i ka mea kanu i ka pūʻulu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i kekahi mea, e hoʻonui wale nō ke kīpē ʻana i ka ʻai caviar, a me nā kāne e hoʻokuke aku i kekahi mai ka wahine.
Hōʻalo ka spawning me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, e waiho ka wahine i nā hua ma waena o 10-30 mauʻano liʻiliʻi e hāʻule i lalo. Ma hope o ka hakilima, pono ke kanu ʻia nā mea hana, no ka mea e ʻai lākou i nā hua a lākou e hiki ai ke hele ai a pono nā wahine i ke ola hou, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ke kūlohelohe nei i nā aʻai, i nā makahiki āpau, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā ʻano like ʻole a kau iā lākou e hoʻōki mau.
Mamuli i ka mahana wai, e hua nā hua manu no nā lā ʻekolu i 25 ° C a me nā lā ʻelima ma 20 ° C.
Paele ka larva i ka kala a hoʻopau i ka hapa nui o ka manawa e waiho wale ana ma lalo. Mai ka neʻe ʻole ʻana lākou, manaʻo nui he mau aquarist ua make lākou, akā ʻaʻole kēia. E ʻaina ʻo Malek no ʻelua a ʻehā mau lā, i kekahi manawa a hoʻokahi pule, e pili hou i ka mahana.
Mea hoihoi ia ma hope a laila e nalo aku kona mau kala ʻeleʻele a lilo i kala.
I ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ka palaoa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka e hānai. Hoʻomaka ka ʻai e hoʻomaka ai, hiki i ke wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ciliates a i ʻole ka mea hānai.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohui i nā snails, e like me nā coils, i ka aquarium i ʻole lākou e ʻai i ke koena o ka hānai.
Ma ke ʻano e hiki ai i ka hānai he mea hamalī, a ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma e hānai ai i ka microworm, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka pīpī i kahi kinplii artpl. A pau ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka uala i ka mauplii (ʻike ʻia kēia e nā ʻōmole ʻulaʻula), hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi.
A hiki i kēia manawa, ulu mālie ka pīpī, akā ma hope o ka hānai me ka artemia, piʻi nui ka ulu.
Hoʻomaka nā kāne ma ke kahakaha ma hope o kahi he 9-10 pule, a lilo i ulu a ʻoi aʻe ka moekolohe ma hope o 12-14 mau pule.
Nā ʻanoʻano kūpono o nā ʻano
E hui pū ʻia nā Microassortments me nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole a paʻa pinepine lākou i nā poʻe hoalauna ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea iʻoi aku ka momona maikaʻi loa he zebrafish galaxy me nā nui o nā iʻa i lalo.
ʻAno maikaʻi a hilinaʻi nā Microselections me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka zebrafish, neon a i ʻole hakahaka. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea ʻano hakakā ʻole o ka mea i loko o ka wai loko e waiho ana i nā pae waena o ka wai e hāʻawi i kēia iʻa wale nō ka hilinaʻi hou aʻe.
ʻOiai ke hui pū ʻia nā mau anilima, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he ʻohana. Mālama ka wahine kuʻina i nā manawa āpau ʻole e ʻimi ai i nā wahine a hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pilina me nā kāne ʻē. Kūpono loa ia ʻo Microsort. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau he mea e hoʻomanaʻo nei i kahi hulahula o kahi ʻano kuʻuna.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ma mua o ka puʻu, ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā hōʻeha i nā kāne i ka wā hakakā. Akā ma kekahi mau mea, hahai ke kāne aliʻi i ka hoa kū a hiki i ka hopena a hōʻeha hoʻi i kekahi mau hōʻeha koʻikoʻi iā ia.
Nā kūlana o ka paʻa
Hiki i nā meʻa ikan i loko o nā pahu lawe o kekahi ʻano. ʻO ka mea nui ka mea ma ka awelika o ka wai o kēlā me kēia pākahi. ʻO ka mea mahalo nui loa, ʻo ka ʻohana koʻi nui i kēia iʻa i loko o kahi pākana momona kūpono.
Hoʻolohe Ke mālama ʻia nei kēia ʻano lāʻau i loko o nā koina liʻiliʻi, hiki i ke kāne kāne ke luku i nā ʻenemi ikaika i make.
I mea e hoʻopili paʻa pono ai i nā kūlana kūlohelohe o ka aquarium, ua kanu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu kanu. Ma kahi e hūnā ai ka iʻa mai nā ʻenemi noʻonoʻo.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Fish Galaxy i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai, akā pono kahi hoʻonohonoho no ka ʻoihana a me nā pūnaehana filtration. ʻO ka mahana kūpono o ka wai ʻōla no ka 23 mai 26 a 26. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o 25% o ka wai e pono e hoʻololi pono i ka hebedoma i loko o ka aku.
E pīhoihoi nā kukui Microborns i kona ʻano kūlohelohe i ka wai kūlohelohe, ʻānō wale nō ka mālamalama. Ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale hoʻonaʻu home, makemake kēia iʻa e noho i waena o ka wai wai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama i loko o kahi pākana nui
ʻO ke kahikina nui ʻana o ka Microparsing Galaxy e ʻike nei i loko o kahi pākana nui e kū'ē ana i ke kua o kahi nui o nā mea kanu a me nā ʻalā. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia ka kala o kēia ʻano. Pono e waiho i ka layer o ka ʻōpū ma loko o ka mea kanu no ka 4-5 4-5. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka lua o ka wai ma lalo o ka wai a me nā mea ma lalo e hiki ke aʻa.
Pā kolo
Ma kahi spawning, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai maʻemaʻe a maikaʻi i loko o ka pono. ʻAʻole pono e ninini i kahi papa o ka lepo, waihoʻia ka litter ma ka lalo. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka moss Java e like me ia. Pono lākou e uhi ma ka liʻiliʻi o 40% o ka palena haʻahaʻa.
Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka greenery i loko o ka māla spawning. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau kēia mau kiko liʻiliʻi o ka elodea a me kahi liʻiliʻi o duckweed. Mālama kēia māla iā ʻoe e hoʻohālike e hoʻonui i ke ʻano o kahi waihona kūlohelohe.
Mai luna mai, ua uhi ʻia ke kuʻi ʻia me ka uhi, akā hoʻokuʻu. Pono e loaʻa nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e komo i ka ea hou. ʻO ka mahana kūpono o ka ʻona aku i ka manawa e noho ai ka iʻa ma kahi o + 25 ° C. ʻO ke koena o kona mau ʻāpana e pili pono i nā kūlana o ka pāhana maʻamau.
ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā wahine i loko o ka ʻuʻī, a aia wale nō ma hope o kekahi mau hola, nā kāne. Hoʻomaka koke nā male ma ke kāne wahine. E hoʻomau ka lōʻihi o ka pāʻani ʻana i ka pāʻani ʻo Microsorting, akā ua lōʻihi ka lūlū ʻana a hiki ke lōʻihi aʻe i hoʻokahi lā.
Hana ka wahine i ke kaʻina hana kīnā me ka neʻe o ka manawa i kēlā me kēia lā ʻelua. I ka huina, no ka spawning, e moe nō ka wahine i nā hua he kanalima. Loaʻa ka manawa incubation o hua o kēia ʻano ʻano he 3 lā.
Hiki ke mālama pono ʻia nā mea hana i nā pā mokulele no kekahi manawa. Pono kēlā e hopu i ka kōkī i ka manawa kūpono, ʻoiai hiki i nā mākua ke ʻai iā lākou. Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka pilikia o ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua me ke kōkua o ka nui o nā mea kanu wai a me nā meaʻai ola.
ʻO ka mālama pēpē
Hiki i ka hiki ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa a ʻai i ka palaoa a loaʻa iā 3-4 mau lā wale nō. Ma mua o kēia, ua neʻe lākou, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma nā paia o nā pā spawning a i nā mea kanu kai. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o lākou ka nui o ka mm mm.
Hoʻohui nui ʻia ka hānai i ka lā, a hūnā ma ka pō i nā mea kanu wai. I kēia manawa, hiki ke mālama ʻia iā lākou me ka pīkī o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o ka iʻa ʻaʻohe predatory. ʻO ka mea mua i hānai ʻia me ka infusoria a i nā rotifers paha, a laila lūlū i ka pae.
Ke ulu mālie nei ʻo Fry ma kā Microassortments. Ma kahi mau makahiki he 1,5 mau lākou e pae lākou i ka nui o 1 cm, a ulu nui a 3. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻaoʻao o ka pākeke e kū mai i nā hebedoma he 10-12.
Maʻi maʻi
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o microassay ka mea hou aku nei:
- Trichodinosis. ʻO ka mea kumu hoʻopili ka ciliator, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia i nā gills a me ka ʻili o ka ʻili. ʻO ke kumu o nā maʻi a me nā mea hānai pono ʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. Ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka trichodinosis, hoʻomaka ka iʻa e kūʻē me nā ʻano papa i loaʻa iā lākou i loko o ka aku. Hoʻolako ka hana i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka aer me nā ʻauʻau therapeutic me ka hoʻohui o ka paʻakai.
- Nā kulu. Me kēia maʻi, ke kūʻē nei ka maka o ka iʻa a hiki i ka wā i puka ai lākou i waho o nā orbits. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka iʻa makapō. ʻO ke kumu o ka eff effcence e waiho ma ka haʻahaʻa o ka wai o ka haʻahaʻa.
- Oodiniosis. ʻO ke kumu ke kumu o nā parasitamu e hoʻoiho i ka ʻāʻī. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka bicillin-5. Me he mea pale ʻana, ʻoi ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka paʻakai pākī i ka wai.
ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi loa ka mālama ʻana iā Microsampling Galaxy ma kāu kahewai. ʻO ka mea nui ke hana i nā kūlana kūpono no lākou a hāʻawi i ka mālama manawa.
Kāleka
He ʻai liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka mikroparsing, ʻo ka lōʻihi ma ka hale aku i ka lōʻihi ma kahi o nā 3 cm. ʻO nā wahi keʻokeʻo e like me nā kuʻekuʻe lulu ʻia i loko o ke kino. Loaʻa i nā pupu ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeleʻele nā pua o ke iʻa, aʻo ka aniani ma nā kihi.ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano kino. I ka wā spawning, lilo i nā kala i ʻoi loa.
ʻIkea Microparsing - ʻIkea
Hoʻaiho
ʻO ka wahi hānau o nā microassays galactic ka mauna kiʻekiʻe (ma kahi o 1000 mika ma luna o ke kai nui) nā wahi wai o Myanmar (Burma). ʻOi aku ka makemake e noho i loko o lalo, a hiki i 30-40 cm, nā wai paʻa ʻole me nā wai maʻemaʻe, e hānai ʻia e nā kahe wai. Aia nā loko i waena o nā kahakaha ʻelua o ka muliwai Saluin - ʻo Nam Lang a me Nam Paun.
Ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia e ka ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole ʻiʻo nui kēia iʻa i nā kamaʻāina, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ona waiwai. Kuhi aku kekahi o nā poʻe nalo, ua waiho iā ia e maloʻo i ka lā, a hoʻohana ʻia i ka "hua".
Akā ma hope o ka zebrafish galaxy i hana leʻaleʻa i loko o ka mākia wai, ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi hopu o kēia mau pēpē mai nā nohona kūlohelohe. Ua hana ʻia ke kolohe e ka ʻelua malihini kipa me nā poʻe kānaka i kūʻai aku iā lākou i ʻEulopa me ke kumukūʻai hoʻowahāwahā. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻoweliweli kēia manawa i ka noho ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano, no laila, ua hana ka alakaʻi o ka ʻāina i mea e pale aku ai i ka iʻa me ka lawaiʻa ʻole ʻole.
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ka hopena o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā galakī o nā micropathy, a ʻaʻole i ʻike ka iʻa i nā biotopes kūlohelohe nui.
ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama
ʻO ke kalaiʻu Danio, ma muli o kona nui liʻiliʻi, he koho maikaʻi loa no nano-aquariums a me ka honu. ʻO ka nui liʻiliʻi no ka mālamaʻana he 30 lita. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka iʻa i loko o nā kīʻaha nui, i kahi nui o nā microparsing i ka holoʻuhane i nalowale wale.
Maikaʻi maikaʻi e mālama i nā iʻa i nā hipa o 10-20 mau ʻāpana, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā ʻano launa maikaʻi i loko o ka paʻi. Pono nā hale ma loko o ka aquarium i hiki ai i nā kāne no nā aliʻi ʻole i hūnā i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā microparsions galaxy i nā ʻaoʻao waena a i lalo.
I loko o ka nohona kūlohelohe, makemake nui nā mik micro-rains i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai maʻemaʻe, no laila pono e hoʻonoho pono ʻia kahi hoʻoponopono kūpono a me ka faila i ka aquarium. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo a ʻaʻole pono ka paʻakikī o ka kānana mai ka paʻakikī, paʻakikī i ka iʻa o kēia keʻena ke pale aku i kahi kūʻai ikaika.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano biotopes e like me nā mea kanu loloa, pono ka laha ka mālamalama no ka microparsing o ka galaxy, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke neʻe iki i ka kukui kukui. I nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu ʻole, lilo ka ʻala a lilo i pale.
Mālama nā microparsing i loko o ka hale kai me nā mea ola e ola ana
I ka nohona kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka loiloi o ka mahana i nā tropics. Hoʻololi nui ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e pili ana i ka manawa. I ke kauwela, he mālie a lahilahi ka wā, a ma ke kau ua ka ua a me ke anu. No laila, maikaʻi ka iʻa i ka ʻāina nui. Akā ʻo ka mea kūpono loa he 22-24 ° C. Pono ka wai i maʻule ʻole a i ʻole ka paʻakikī (GH = 5-15), aneane like ʻole (pH = 6.5-7.5). Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka iʻa ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka loko aku. ʻO ka galaeb Zebrafish he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia i ka ʻike o nā mea momona o ka nitrogen i ka wai, no laila, pono mau ka hana i nā hoʻololi wai i loko o ka aquarium.
ʻO ke ola o kahi gala mikroporika i loko o ke kaowa aku he 2 mau makahiki.
Koi a hoʻohui
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hua mai ke aniani mikropilikiki ʻaʻole i paʻakikī. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, spawning me ka ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Akā inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i ka helu o ka pala, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kaona hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe.
He mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ke kāne kāne a me ka wahine microassay galaxy. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kino o ke kāne, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā ʻōpala. ʻO nā ʻōpū ma ke kino he ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kala; ʻōpiki nā wahi o nā palahala, ʻoniʻula i nā kala. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ka nui o ka puna aku e hoʻonaʻauao paha he 10-15 lita. Pono ka huki ʻia o ka wai mai kahi aku o ka hale o nā mea aku. ʻAʻole hoʻopuni ka iʻa i kā lākou keiki me ka mālama makua. No laila, i mea e mālama ai i ka caviar, pono ia e kau i ka ʻupena pale ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole e kau i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi-ʻano, no ka laʻana, ka Java moss. ʻAʻole pono ke kukui a ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā kānana, pono wale nō ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe nāwaliwali.
No ka hoʻouluulu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā iʻa a i ke kāne me kekahi mau wahine. Puhi pinepine ʻo ia no ka pilikia ʻole. Hoʻopau ka wahine i nā hua kauka (e pili ana i 10-30), e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i lalo. ʻO ka ʻāpana o nā hua he 0.7-0.9 mm. ʻAʻole ʻano kikowaena ka Microparsing i ka mālama ʻana i ka hua, no laila ma hope iho o ka hakakā ʻana, pono ʻia nā mākua e hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pale i nā hua mai ka ʻai ʻana. Eia kekahi, pono ka wahine i ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha. Hiki i ka hoʻoulu hou ma loko o ke ao holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka manawa hoʻomohala o ka caviar e hilinaʻi ana i ka mahana o ka wai. Inā he 20 ° C, a laila e lele ka papa hana i nā lā ʻelima, inā he 25 ° C, a laila e lawe ʻia i nā lā ʻekolu wale nō. ʻEleʻele ka lapalapa i ke keʻokeʻo a alakaʻi i kahi nohona hoʻonaninani no 2-7 mau lā: i ka lā e makemake ai ia i ka ʻano o ka wai, a ma ia pō ke pili loa ia i nā lau o nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā paia o ka aquarium, kahi e neʻe ʻole nui ai ia. Hiki i nā mea hoʻomakeke ʻole ke lawe i kēlā kōpaʻa no ka mea make. I kēia wā hana ʻia lākou e hānai me nā mea liʻiliʻi e ʻai ai. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, hoʻomaka ka pīpī i kaʻauʻau, nalowale i kona kala ʻeleʻele a lilo i kālā. Hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina ma hope o ka spawning, hiki i ka galaxy ka nui o 1-1,5 cm. hoʻomaka ka ʻōpala i ke kiʻi ma hope o 2-2.5 mau mahina. Puberty i ka makahiki he makahiki o kahi makahiki.
ʻIkuhi Uku Mīkini - Dimorphism Sexual
He haʻalulu ke poʻo o nā wahine ma mua o nā wahine; Hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻaoʻao i ka polū-ʻulaʻula hohonu na ka panuhō, hiki ke ʻano iki, e like me ke ʻano o ka iʻa, mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke hina hina-ʻulaʻula me kahi hōkū turalohi metallic. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka māmā o ka pali o ka ʻole i laha ʻia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, liʻiliʻi ma hope o ke kua a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ke kua he lāʻau ʻoliva-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona leo aoao ma mua o nā ʻaoʻao (kahi ʻike nui ʻole ʻia i ke ʻano, he maʻamau ka mea e kūloʻi ʻia ma ke ala ʻē aʻe) Malia paha kēia ma muli o ka hiki i ka wai, ma ka kahi o ka uluʻana, kaʻaila keʻokeʻo-wai keʻokeʻo.
Mele Kalikimaka - wahine
ʻAno ʻōpū nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū o nā ʻōpio, a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ulaula nā pectoral a me nā ʻalā puli; a ma kahi i paʻa ke komo ʻana i loko o ka waihona caudal. ʻO nā wahine wahine, ʻaʻole like me nā kāne kāne, he ʻoi aku ka lole o ka lole.
No laila ua hāpono nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ma nā wahine, aʻo nā kāne he mau ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōpū.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaninani hou, i ʻōlelo ʻia i nā hanauna hou, ʻo ia ka papilla genital, i ka wahine wahine ʻeleʻele a nānā nui ʻia i loko o nā kāne, ʻokoʻa ia ke ʻae a ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula.
ʻO kekahi hōʻailona kekahi o ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū. E like me ka hapa nui o nā cyprinids (zebrafish, puntiuses, strips, etc.), ʻōpū pū ka ʻōpū o ka wahine a ʻōpiopio, a ʻōlohelohe pinepine ka kāne.
ʻAʻohe like ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kāne a me nā wahine.
Paʻaʻai miketapola
ʻIke Kukuna loa picky i ka meaʻai, hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka tubifex a me nā meaʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi nāʻuʻuku (daphnia viviparis, artemia), nā ʻāpana maloʻo wale nō i lawe ʻia i ʻulaʻula wale. Ua pili lākou me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe me ka ʻoluʻolu, a mai noʻonoʻo ʻole i ka coretra ma ka manawa āpau.
Hāpai ka hānai me kahi tubifex e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu wikiwiki o ka pīpī (ʻoiai e hiki ai i kekahi ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ulu o ka ulu ʻana e pili ana i nā galaxies), a paipai i nā pākeke e lele. Lawe ʻia ka meaʻai i ka wā e kolo ai i ka lalo a i ʻole kahe i loko o ka ʻōpū wai, he mea maʻamau loa e lawe ʻia mai ka honua a i luna.
ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona microparsing a galaxies - nā lono i ka meaʻai, a pili kēia i ka pālua a me nā pākeke pālua. ʻOiai he pilikia ʻē aʻe nā ʻelele o nā cyprinids i ka gluttony.
Ke noi ʻana Kanakaa Pūnaewele Ua keu aku i ka lako, no laila e nalowale koke ana ia mai nā hale kūʻai. Ke kūpaʻa nei ke kumukūʻai no ke ʻano o ia iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻalahi o kona pili.
ʻO ka iʻa ʻehā maoli, nani a pākiʻi. Akā ma kahi o nā hoʻopaʻa ʻana pono. Pono wale kekahi e neʻe aku mai ka aku aku a me Kālepena huli i kahi ʻohana o nā iʻa hina hina. ʻAʻole kēia he neon, ke alohilohi ʻana o ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻolekula ʻoiai mai nā palena o ka lumi.
ʻIke Kukuna - ʻOi paha ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka nano-aquarium lau, kahi mea pili maoli i kahi pilina ma waena.
Manaʻo ʻo Mr. Tail: nā waihona waihona aku
Aia nā pahu Micro-parsing ma ka home i loko o nā mea liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nano, a me nā hale aku nui. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kūlana kūlohelohe. No kēia, ʻo kā 60-70% o ka kōnao e noho ai e nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole: ʻano wai, ke kulu, nā algae nui e kanu ʻia ma nā pā o hope, nā mea liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao.
ʻO ka wai i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻohe kī ʻole hōʻino, nā kiʻekiʻe o 2-15 ° dH, kokoke ka acidity i ka neʻe pH 6.6-7.7. Hoʻololi ka mahana mai ke + 18 ... + 29 ° C, ma ke ʻano + 23 ... + 26 ° C. Noho ka iʻa ma ka waena waena. Hoʻololi pule i ka pule 25-30% o ka nui.
E like me ka lepo, hoʻohana ʻia ke one maikaʻi a i nā ʻili paha. ʻO ka papakū ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i hui pū me ka lauhiō e hoʻoikaika i ka nani o nā hāmeʻa. E ninini ma kahi o 3 cm no nano, no ka nui no ka 4-5 cm.
Ma ka home ma Myanmar e mahana mau ana ka lā. No laila, pono ke kukui no nā iʻa, ma mua no nā mea kanu, no ka mea e lulu ʻia i loko o ka aquarium.
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia i ka wai a hoʻihoʻi ia me ka oxygen, pono kahi hoʻopipi a me kahi kānana. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ke kūpono o nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe holomua.
No nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā hale kūkulu i nā driftwood a me nā pōhaku. Kuhi ka ukana ma ka hiki ke tank
ʻO nā ʻike kiʻi
Ma ka home ma Myanmar, ʻike ʻia ka holoholona i mea hopohopo ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pena, a he mea i kūʻai ʻia ai ke kūʻai ʻana no ke kūʻai aku. Ke loli mau nei ke aniau, pono no ka wela, a laila hoʻoilo. Ma muli o kēia, ua paʻa pololei ka iʻa a ua hoʻomanawanui maʻalahi i nā loli wikiwiki i nā ʻāpana i ka noho.
ʻO waho, ua like ia me nā microparsions ʻē aʻe, akā e like ka like me ka zebrafish. No laila, ʻo kona inoa inoa ʻo ia ʻo Danio margaritatus, i hāʻawi ʻia e ia e ka ʻepekema ʻo T.R. Roberts i ka makahiki 2007.
