Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ʻo ka zebra ka ʻelele kahiko loa o ka ʻōlelo kauline, ʻoiai ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kona ʻano maʻamau. Hiki i kona mau hoahānau pili pono ʻia i kahi lio a me ka hoki.

ʻO nā mea mua o ke kime artiodactyl i kū mai ma luna o kā mākou honua ma kahi o 54 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ia nā kūpuna o nā lio kahiko, nā hoki a me nā zebra. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ko lākou mau ʻāpana ma mua o ko lākou mau hanauna o kēia wā, a ʻoiaʻiʻo kekahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe mai kēia hope aku.

Ua lilo ia he 52 miliona mau makahiki no nā mākaʻikaʻi o kēia neʻe kaua i ka hana hope. A laila ua mahele ʻia ka detachment i nā pūʻulu e pālahalaha ana a puni ka ʻāina. Ke loli nei nā kūlana i noho ai kēlā me kēia hui i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hui i kēlā me kēia mai kekahi, a ʻo ka hopena o kēia kaʻawale ka neʻe ʻana o kēlā mau ʻano o nā ʻano artiodactyl kākou i ʻike ai i kēia manawa.

ʻO Zebroid

No laila palekana ka ʻōlelo ʻana o kēlā mau ʻano o nā artiodactyls e ola nei ma ke alo o mākou (a ʻo kēia mau lio, nā hoki a me nā zebras) nā hopena o ka ulu holomua, e hala nei no 54 miliona mau makahiki. Ua hōʻoluʻolu ke kanaka i nā ʻelele he nui o kēia neʻe ʻana, akā pakele ʻo ka zebra i kēia ala. Maliʻa paha ke kumu o ke ahonui haʻahaʻa o kēia mau holoholona. He pukuniahi kēia o ka honua holoholona - hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, akā wikiwiki wikiwiki ia. A ʻaʻole ka wai maoli ka holoholona o kēia holoholona! Akā, ʻoi aku ka nani a maikaʻi loa ka zebra.

ʻO Zebroids ka huahana o ke kālai ʻana i nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole mai ke ʻano lio.

ʻIke ʻia kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona kēia - ka wikiwiki a me ka nani - nā mea i koi i ke kanaka e hoʻokuʻi i kahi zebra. ʻAʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia e hana i kēia ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke kaʻe ʻana i kēia nani kūlohelohe me nā equidae ʻē aʻe, he mau hoahānau na zebras. I ke ʻano o kēlā mau ʻano hana, ua loaʻa nā holoholona ʻole me nā inoa ʻole like ʻole. ʻO ko lākou inoa maʻamau he zebroids. Ua hele mai kēia inoa mai kahi hui ʻana o ʻelua huaʻōlelo: kahi zebra a me kahi hybrid.

Hybrid zebra a me ka hoki.

Eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā kea:

Inā kū ʻoe i kekahi zebra a he lio, ʻo ka hopena he zors (Zorse, i haku ʻia mai ka huaʻōlelo Pelekane "kuda" - "lio" a "zebra" - "zebra".

ʻO ka zebra Hybrid a me ka lio.

Aia ka zebra i hui pū me ka hoki a ʻo ka zonka kahi i zonka (Zedonk a i Zonkey ka hui ʻana o ka ʻ Englishlelo Pelekane "zebra" - "zebra" a me "ka hoki" - "ka hoki").

I ka hihia o ke kāwili ʻana i kahi zebra a me kahi pony, loaʻa ʻoe iā zoni (Zony he hui pū me nā Pelekane "zebra" - "zebra" a "pony" - "pony")

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Zebroids i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o nā holoholona no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka mahiʻai.

ʻO ka zonk kaulana loa (kā zebra-donkey hybrid) no kā Sir Sanderson Temple o Lancashire. Ke hoʻolauna nei kēia zebroid i ke kaʻa ma nā wahiʻele a hiki i kona make.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Ka honua

ʻO ke hoʻohālike o ka neʻe o nā holoholona holoholona he lōʻihi lōʻihi o nā loea inikini. He kaʻa ʻehā mau huila no ke kumu like o ke kumu kumu he ʻehā mau lālā. ʻO nā robots Android, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kāʻei i ka neʻe o ke kino o ke kanaka, nā robulat manuahi ʻenehana i kope maoli i nā ʻanuʻu ʻeono o ke kūʻokoʻa o ka lima o ke kanaka, a ua hiki ke ʻae i nā mīkini ʻo Boston Dynamics i kēia mau holoholona.

Akā e hoʻomau nā poʻe robots i ka kūlohelohe no ka hoʻowalewale ʻana, a ua loaʻa i kēia mau ipo ka nānā nui. Ua noiʻi nā ʻepekema mai Harvard University i ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o nā inikini, ma muli o kēia ʻike ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ikaika o nā pale waho o ke kūkaʻi e hiki ai iā ia ke lanakila i nā pale ma ke ʻano maʻamau. I ka manawa, ʻokoʻi ka ipo e kū maoli i loko o kahi pilikia, a laila e hoʻololi ai i ke ala me ka ʻole o ka nalo i ka wikiwiki (i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopau loa i ka kinetic energy i ka ʻoihana). Mahalo i kēia waiwai, ua hoʻopakele maʻalahi ʻia ka ipo mai nā mea aloha ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka mea nui loa i nā mīkini hana ke hiki i nā iniseti ke komo i nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ka wā me ka hiki ʻana o kahi pū chitinous paʻakikī.

E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻenehana i ʻike ʻia e nā holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻi ʻia ka lele. ʻO ka mea hana i nā mokulele mua i hoʻāʻo e hoʻohālike i nā manu i mea maoli ʻole i ka manu. Akā ua kau ka manawa i nā mea a pau ma kona wahi: mai nā manu, hoʻomaka ke kanaka e aʻo i ko lākou aerodynamics a kau aku hoʻi ma ka ʻauʻau ʻāina.

Ua ʻike nā mākaʻi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ʻo Iapana i kahi pilikia ma muli o nā kuahiwi o kēia ʻāina. Kahi hale i kūkulu ʻia e waiho i nā ʻanuʻu, akā ma ke komo ʻana iā lākou e hoʻopiʻi ana ka ʻenekini i ka lewa i mua o kona alo. ʻO ke kahe mai nā ana i hana ʻia e nā kānaka, ua ukali pū ʻia e ka puhaka nui, e weliweli ana i nā mea hele a me nā mea nānā ʻole ma waho.

ʻO ka pilikia i pane ʻia e ka mahalo i kekahi o nā mea ʻenehana, ka mea, e ʻoi aku i ka hana, ua aloha aku i ka ornithology. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia i ka huehue a ka poʻe aliʻi, i ka wai i loko o ka wai, hana pinepine ʻole i kahi kahe wai. Wahi a ka mīkini, aia no ke ʻano o ko lākou beak. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia manaʻo, ua nui ka hoʻokolohua ʻana ma ke kahe o ka makani, akā ʻo ke ʻano o ka pū ʻeke o ka manu kahi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana no nā hoʻokolohua. Ma ka hopena, ua loaʻa i ka locomotives i ka ihu o ka manu a hoʻomaka i ka puka ʻana i ke kahiki i nā leo he nui loa.

ʻO kekahi ʻenehana ʻē aʻe o nā lele lele e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka e-puke. Ua hoʻohana nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i ke kumu o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o ka mālamalama ma nā unahi ma nā ʻēheu o nā pōmele manuahi ʻo nymphalide, e hoʻomohala ana i kona kumu ke kumu no ka inika uila ʻoniʻoni ʻo Mirasol. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā waiwai o nā palanupepa e hoʻololi i ka kala e kū ana i ka mahana, e hoʻokumu i ke kumu no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā sensor overheating.

Kahua waihona kumu

ʻO ke loea uila a me nā mea hana hana kūʻokoʻa mau ʻia he hana kanaka. ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe hoʻolālā ke ʻike i kā lākou prototype ma ke ʻano: i ka kenekulia 19, ʻaʻohe microscopes elektron i hiki ai iā ia ke nānā iki i ka hana a me ke kumu o ka hana ʻana o ka enzyme ATP synthase, he mīkini molowa e pili ana i ka ʻumi o nā nanometer ma ka nui. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka loiloi o ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini ʻenehana ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kēia protein me ka lokomaikaʻi ʻokoʻa.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻāpana (analogue o ka stator) i ka membrane o ka mitochondria a i ʻole chloroplast, a i loko ka ʻāpana o ka molime - ʻo ka rotor. Hoʻohana ka mīkini molekule i kahi ʻokoʻa i loko o ka membrane: hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻolika hydrogen i waho o ka mitochondria i ka wā o ka hanu. Mai laila, pili lākou i ke komo hou i loko, kahi i hewa ʻole ka ʻihi, akā ʻo ko lākou ala wale nō i ka mitochondria ma o ke kikowaena mololi o ATP synthase. Ma ka hoʻololi i ka "rotor", lilo nā protons i ka protein i mea e kāpili ai i kahi molekena ATP - intracellular fuel. Hiki paha iā ATP synthase ke ʻano hana hou: inā nui ka nui o ka ATP a me ka nele o ka membrane, ʻaʻole hiki i ka enzyme ke hoʻohana i nā wahie a me nā wahie i ka proton ma ke kū'ē, e hoʻonui ana i ka hopena. No laila, ʻo ka mīkini molekole wale nō me ka nui o 20 nm e hoʻohui i nā waiwai o kahi mea hana a me kahi uila uila.

Hiki i kekahi ke manaʻolana wale no nā mea make o nā mea kanu no ka mea i hala he mau haneli miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia mākou i nā hana hou he nui.